Bangladesh: Creating an Enabling Environment for Urban Poor’s Access to Water Supply and Sanitation Services

8/2/2019 Bangladesh: Creating an Enabling Environment for Urban Poors Access to Water Supply and Sanitation Services

1/25

IOLNOS GLN _SCGL TKXOS^]0

Fsog~mli gl Olgcbmli Olxmskleol~ hks _scgl

Tkksv Gffovv ~k Yg~os Vuttb} gln Vglm~g~mklVosxmfov

Ekageegn Vaga`gaglGnnm~mklgb Famoh Olimloos

(Tskòf~ Nmsof~ksNagjg Yg~os Vuttb} Vof~ks Noxobkteol~ Tskòf~Nagjg YGVG

7

âo xmoyv oqtsovvon ml ~amv tgtos gso ~ao xmoyv kh ~ao gu~aksv gln nk lk~ lofovvgsmb} sohbof~ ~ao xmoyv ks tkbmfmov kh ~ao Gvmgl Noxobkteol~Cglj GNC-" ks m~v Ckgsn kh Ikxoslksv" ks ~ao ikxosleol~v ~ao} sotsovol~, GNC nkov lk~ iugsgl~oo ~ao gffusgf} kh ~ao ng~g mlfbunon ml ~amvtgtos gln gffot~v lk sovtklvmcmbm~} hks gl} fklvowuolfo kh ~aoms uvo, âo fkul~smov bmv~on ml ~amv tgtos nk lk~ metb} gl} xmoy kl GNC)v tgs~ gv~k vkxosomil~} ks mlnotolnol~ v~g~uv ks lofovvgsmb} fklhkse ~k GNC)v ~osemlkbki},


2/25

Kxosxmoy kh ~ao Fussol~ Vm~ug~mkl^ao tkks ml Cglibgnova bgfj fklxolmol~ gffovv

~k ohhmfmol~ yg~os vuttb} gln vglm~g~mkl vosxmfov,

Kl gl gxosgio 34/ tktubg~mkl kh Nagjg fm~}bgfj fklxolmol~ gffovv ~k yg~os vuttb} gln 64/tktubg~mkl kh Nagjg fm~} bgfj fklxolmol~ gffovv~k vglm~g~mkl,

Gttskqmeg~ob} ekso ~agl 31 tosfol~ khCglibgnovav uscgl tktubg~mkl bmxov ml vbuev,

Vbue gsogv sofomxo bky%wugbm~} vosxmfov,

3


3/25

Kxosxmoy kh ~ao Fussol~ Vm~ug~mkl !Fkl~n,-

G xmvm~ks ~k g tkks tgs~ kh Nagjg fm~} ymbb voo ~ykfkeekl vfolov0 ykeol bmlmli ut ym~a tk~vygm~mli hks yg~os" gln eol gln fambnsolnohofg~mli ml ~ao ktol,

Nagjg YGVG tsknufov gl gxosgio kh 3414 EBNkh yg~os" cu~ ~amv tsknuf~mkl hmiuso nkov lk~sotsovol~ fklvuet~mkl c} oln uvosv, G~ bogv~64/ kh tsknufon yg~os mv comli ygv~on ~askuiabogjgio gln k~aos eoglv, ^ao ngmb} yg~ossowumsoeol~ ml Nagjg fm~} mv gskuln 3344 EBN,

6


4/25

Gffovv ~k Metskxon Yg~os Vuttb}

^ao tkks nk lk~ lofovvgsmb} io~ gnowug~ovosxmfov gln fkl~mluo ~k sob} kl gb~oslg~mxovkusfov ~ag~ gso kh~ol amiaos fkv~~k ~aofklvueos,

Mlvmno ~ao Nagjg fm~} Nagjg YGVG agvvuffovvhubb} oqtglnon yg~os vuttb}mlhsgv~suf~uso" cu~ ~amv agv lk~ lofovvgsmb}

~sglvbg~on ml~k metskxon vosxmfo ~k ~ao tkks ~k~ao oqtof~on oq~ol~ cofguvo kh Smia~ gln ~m~bo kh~ao sovmnmli bgln ,

>


5/25

Gffovv ~k Vgho Vglm~g~mkl

^ao aogb~a gln olxmskleol~gb fkv~v khmlgnowug~o vglm~g~mkl ml vbuev gso auio,

Kh~ol tucbmf ~kmbo~v gso lk~ egml~gmlon glnfgllk~ co fklvmnoson vgho gln vglm~gs},

Nmvtkvgb kh voygio mv hsowuol~b} loibof~on,Egl} sovmnol~v kh vbuev nohofg~o ml ~ao ktolgln" oxol yaol ~ao} uvo ~kmbo~v" ekv~ kh ~ao

auegl ygv~o ikov ml~k ktol nsgmlv,

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6/25

Kcv~gfbov ~k Metskxmli Vosxmfo hks ~ao Tkks

7,Imxo ~ao tkks g xkmfo, ^ao xkmfo kh ~ao tkks" ~kk kh~ol" mv lk~ aogsn gln

emvtosfot~mklv gcku~ ~aoe tosvmv~,

3,Lou~sgbmpo xov~on ml~osov~v,

Fsmeo ( fkssut~mkl eg} agxo g xov~on ml~osov~ mltsoxol~mli co~~os vosxmfov hks ~ao tkks,

6,Obmemlg~o gnemlmv~sg~mxo gln boigb cgssmosv,

Bgln kylosvamt kh~ol fsog~ov g cgssmos ~k ~ao tskxmvmkl khvosxmfo ~k ~ao tkks,

^ao tkks eg} co ulgygso kh gnemlmv~sg~mxo gln boigbsowumsoeol~v vufa gv fkllof~mkl" cmbbmli" fkbbof~mklvosxmfov" egml~olglfo gssglioeol~v o~f, ks hmln m~nmhhmfub~ ~k ulnosv~gln ~aoe gln fketb},

8


7/25

Kcv~gfbov ~k Metskxmli Vosxmfo hks ~ao Tkks!Fkl~n,-

>,V~soli~aol fgtgfm~}" gu~klke} gln gffkul~gcmbm~} khvosxmfo tskxmnosv gln tskxmno mlfol~mxov ~k vosxo~ao tkks,

Tucbmf vosxmfo tskxmnosv vkeo~meov bgfj ~aogu~klke}" gv yobb gv hmlglfmgb gln auegl sovkusfov~k tskxmno vosxmfov ~k ~ao uscgl tkks,

^ao vosxmfov tskxmnon c} vegbb tsmxg~o vosxmfo

tskxmnosv !VTVTv- + LIKv+FCKv gso lk~ ymnob}olfkusgion,

^ao vosxmfov tskxmnon c} Tucbmf Tsmxg~o Tgs~losvamt

!TTTv- gso lk~ yobb ov~gcbmvaon gln yobb tsgf~mfon}o~,

9


8/25


!Fkl~n,-?, Gnkt~ gttsktsmg~o hmlglfmgb tkbmfmov,

^gsmhhv nk lk~ fkxos ~ao hubb fkv~ kh ohhmfmol~vosxmfov,

Tkks akuvoakbnv hmln m~ nmhhmfub~ ~k tg} fkllof~mklhoov ml buet%vue tg}eol~v,

Tkks akuvoakbnv hmln m~ nmhhmfub~ ~k tg} ekl~ab}

cmbbv ml buet%vue tg}eol~v, Mlfsogvmli cbkfj ~gsmhhv tolgbmpo akuvoakbnv ~ag~

vagso g vmlibo fkllof~mkl,

1


9/25


!Fkl~n,-8,Kxosfkeo ta}vmfgb gln ~ofalmfgb cgssmosv,

^ao kxosoqtbkm~g~mkl gln noisgng~mkl kh yg~os

sovkusfov ghhof~v ~ao tkks vtofmgbb} ~ao ykeolnmvtsktks~mklg~ob},

Ta}vmfgb gln ~ofalmfgb fagbboliov egjo

oq~olnmli hksegb tmton yg~os vuttb} gln

voyosgio lo~yksjv ml~k mlhksegb gln ultbgllonvo~~boeol~v ekso nmhhmfub~,

=


10/25

Yag~ fgl co nklo ~k soekxo ~aovo cgssmosv;

Tskek~o Eoglmlihub Tgs~mfmtg~mkl kh tucbmf glntsmxg~o vof~ks gln LIKv gln FCKv ml Tbgllmligln Novmil" K(E" hmlglfmgb fkl~smcu~mklv ,

Tucbmva ~ao V~ksmov kh ~ao Tkks gln mlhksegbfkeeulm~} eglgion vosxmfov,

Mlhkse gln Onufg~o Tkks Fkeeulm~mov klsoiubgs tg}eol~ kh cmbbv gln ikkn a}imolo,

Oetkyos ~ao Tkks ~k Gf~ ym~aml gln co}kln^aoms Kyl Fkeeulm~mov,

Mlfkstksg~o Mlhksegb Vosxmfo Tskxmnosv ml~k ~aoVkbu~mkl,

74


11/25

Yag~ fgl co nklo ~k soekxo ~aovo cgssmosv;

!Fkl~n,-Nobmlj Vosxmfo Tskxmvmkl hske Bgln ^oluso,

Mlv~m~u~mklgbmpo Vmetbmhmon Tskfonusov gln

Tskxmno Gvvmv~glfo,Gnkt~ Gttsktsmg~o Mlxov~eol~ Hmlglfo" Fkv~

Sofkxos}" gln Vucvmn} Tkbmfmov,

77


12/25

Ya} gso tkks uscgl ykeol nmvtsktks~mklg~ob}

metgf~on; Ykeol gso sovtklvmcbo hks 14/ uvgio kh yg~os

vuttb} ( vglm~g~mkl vosxmfov !YVV- hks ~aoms hgemb}tustkvov,

Bgfj kh YVV hgfmbm~mov hks uscgl tkks sovub~v ml eksomlfklxolmolfo hks uscgl tkks ykeol gv cogs amiaos

cusnolv ml ~gjmli fgso kh ~aoms hgembmov bmxmli mlulaogb~a} ( mlauegl fklnm~mklv,

Bgfj kh gffovv ~k wugbm~} cgvmf eulmfmtgb vosxmfov hksuscgl tkks ykeol sonufov ~aoms wugbm~} kh bmho" ~meogln kttks~ulm~mov hks ofklkemf gf~mxm~mov gln

mlfsogvov ~aoms xublosgcmbm~mov, 73


13/25

NYGVG MLM^MG^MXOV ML VOSXMLI ^AO TKKS GLN

EKCMBMPMLI YKEOLOqgetbo 70 NYGVG tgs~losvamt ym~a LIK+NVJ ~k

mlv~gbb yg~os tkml~v ml vwug~~os lomiacksakknv ~k

vbue nyobbosv ym~a lk boigb ~oluso ,Nobmlj Vosxmfo Tskxmvmkl hske Bgln ^oluso

Tskek~o Eoglmlihub Tgs~mfmtg~mkl kh tucbmf gln tsmxg~ovof~ks gln LIKv gln FCKv ml Tbgllmli gln Novmil"

K(E" hmlglfmgb fkl~smcu~mklv ,Gnkt~ Gttsktsmg~o Mlxov~eol~ Hmlglfo" Fkv~ Sofkxos}"

gln Vucvmn} Tkbmfmov,

76


14/25


EKCMBMPMLI YKEOL !Fkl~n,-

Ku~tu~v0

Oq~soeo tkks ykeol gso vuttks~on ~askuiagffueubg~mkl kh ta}vmfgb gln hmlglfmgb fgtm~gb,

Ksiglmpon gln fkbbof~mxo ohhks~ olaglfon geklioq~soeo tkks akuvoakbn ~askuia hkseg~mkl glnv~soli~aolmli kh 744 FCKv,

Mlfsogvon gffovv ~k yg~os" vglm~g~mkl gln aogb~avosxmfov,

Mlfsogvon gygsolovv kl iolnos gln auegl smia~v"gln ol~m~boeol~v kh uscgl oq~soeo tkks olaglfongf~mxmve gln fklhmnolfo,

7>


15/25


EKCMBMPMLI YKEOL !Fkl~n,-Eg`ks Gf~mxm~mov0

^gsio~mli 74"444 oq~soeo tkks akuvoakbnv hske ~ao ck~~ke74/ kh ~ao vbue nyobbosv cgvon kl gisoon fsm~osmg,

Iskut hkseg~mkl gln vgxmli fkbbof~mkl,

Gvvo~ ~sglvhos hks mlfkeo iolosg~mkl gf~mxm~mov,

Tskxmnmli v~gs~%ut fgtm~gb hks cuvmlovv,

Tgs~losvamt co~yool bkfgb vosxmfo tskxmnosv hske Ikxosleol~"

lkl% Ikxosleol~ gln tsmxg~o vof~ksv, Tskxmnmli aogb~a vosxmfov gln fkeeulm~} cgvon yg~os (

vglm~g~mkl hgfmbm~mov,

Fgva gbbkyglfov hks kbn gio gln nmvgcbon akuvoakbneoecosv,

7?


16/25


EKCMBMPMLI YKEOL

NYGVG+NVJ Bovvklv bogslon0

Xublosgcbo hoegbo aognv kh akuvoakbnv fgl gbvk sul gvegbb cuvmlovv ohhmfmol~b} mh ~ao} io~ gttsktsmg~o hmlglfmgbgln ~ofalmfgb vuttks~ kl ~meo,

Yg~os" vglm~g~mkl gln aogb~a vosxmfov gso ovvol~mgb ~kfkl~mluo ~aoms vkuln aogb~a yamfa mv nmsof~b} bmljon ym~a~ao mlnmxmnugb tsknuf~mxm~} gln hgemb} oqtolnm~uso,

Vkeo akuvoakbnv agxo bovv ml~osov~ ~k co mlxkbxon mlgf~mkl hks cuvmlovv noxobkteol~ sg~aos ekso oqtof~g~mklkh io~~mli gvvo~v+fgva,

^ao TTT gttskgfa agv khhoson kttks~ulm~mov hks NYGVG~k oq~oln yg~os vuttb} ~k uscgl tkks ym~aku~ boigb ~oluso,

78


17/25

Oqgetbo 30 Nagjg Yg~os Vuttb} Vof~ksNoxobkteol~ Tskòf~ Tskek~o eoglmlihub tgs~mfmtg~mkl kh tucbmf gln tsmxg~o vof~ks gln

LIKv gln FCKv ml Tbgllmli gln Novmil" K(E" gln hmlglfo,

^sgml tkks fkeeulm~mov kl K(E kh hgfmbm~mov gln ikkn a}imolo,

Oetkyos ~ao tkks ~k gf~ ym~aml ~aoms kyl fkeeulm~mov,

Mlfkstksg~o mlhksegb vosxmfo tskxmnosv ml~k ~ao vkbu~mkl,

K_^T_^V0

V^SOLIÂOLON NYGVG KSIGLMPG^MKLGB V^S_F^_SO GLNHMLGLFMGB EGLGEOL^:

METSKXON NMV^SMC_^MKL V]VÔE GLN W_GBM^] FKL^SKB: V^SOLIÂOLON EGLGIOSMGB V^S_F^_SO GLN FGTGFM^]

KH NYGVG:

SON_FON MBBOIGB FKLLOF^MKLV:

_LMLÔSS_TÔN 3> AK_SV TSOVV_SMPON V_TTB], 79


18/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV 0G, Novmil Boxob Gf~mxm~mov kh NEG Hkseg~mkl0

Hkse mnol~mhmfg~mkl iskutv y+64/ ykeoleoecosv ~k mnol~mh} colohmfmgsmov, !Gfamoxon-

Hkse uvos iskutv ~ag~ olvuso g~ bogv~ 66/sotsovol~g~mkl kh ykeol, !Gfamoxon-

Ml~oisg~o iolnos tosvtof~mxo ml ~ao novmil kh

yg~os vuttb} ml~osxol~mklv o,i, vobof~mkl khbkfg~mkl" akuvoakbn sovtklvmcmbm~}" vofusm~}gln tsmxgf},

71


19/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV !Fkl~n,- 0C, Fklv~suf~mkl Boxob Gf~mxm~mov kh NEG Hkseg~mkl0

Tskxmno 64/ kh oetbk}eol~ kttks~ulm~} ~k ykeolFCKv ml fklv~suf~mkl gln mlv~gbbg~mkl yksjv o,i, gv

bgcksv ml ogs~ayksj, Hkse oqofu~mkl ~oge mlfbunmli 64/ ykeol

eoecosv hks tsotgsmli Fm~mpol Sotks~ Fgsn !FSF-cohkso gln gh~os fklv~suf~mkl tosmkn hks fklvueoshooncgfj, !Gfamoxon-

Fklnuf~ vusxo} gekli ~ao ghhof~on eol glnykeol hks sovo~~boeol~ yksj ym~aml ~ao novmilongsog mlfbunmli 64/ hoegbo eoecosv ml ~aooqofu~mkl ~oge,

7=


20/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV !Fkl~n,- 0F, Fklnuf~ gygsolovv sgmvmli voemlgsv" akuvo ~k

akuvo fgetgmil yksj gekli eol ( 744/ ykeolnyobbosv ml vobof~on ygsnv kl !g- yg~os fklvosxg~mkl

~askuia ofklkemf uvo kh yg~os !c- a}imolmf uvo khyg~os,

N, Fklnuf~ ~sgmlmli gekli eol ( 74/ ykeol nyobbosvml vobof~on ygsnv kl ktosg~mkl" egml~olglfo (

eglgioeol~ kh fkeeulgb yg~os tkml~v ~k olvuso ~aovuv~gmlgcmbm~} kh yg~os tkml~v,

O, Hkse oqofu~mkl ~oge hks gygsolovv fgetgmil yksjmlfbunmli g~ bogv~ ?4/ hoegbo eoecosv, !Gfamoxon-

34


21/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV !Fkl~n,- 0H, Mlv~m~u~mklgb Noxobkteol~ gln Fgtgfm~} Cumbnmli

Gf~mxm~mov0

Metgs~ wugs~osb} ~sgmlmli ~k ~ao Tkusgvagxg egbo gln

gbb hoegbo Fkulfmbksv gln k~aos fkeeulgb bognosvkl yg~os vuttb} metskxoeol~ gf~mxm~mov glntgs~mfmtg~mkl ml ktosg~mkl" egml~olglfo ( eklm~ksmlikh yg~os vuttb} metskxoeol~ gf~mxm~mov,

Metgs~ g~ bogv~ ~yk ~sgmlmli tskisgeeo ~k ~ao

fkeeulgb egbo ( gbb hoegbo bognosv gln k~aosfkeeulgb sotsovol~g~mxov kl ykeolv mlxkbxoeol~"tgs~mfmtg~mkl gln oetkyoseol~ mvvuov ml ~ao tsk`of~metboeol~g~mkl,

37


22/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV !Fkl~n,- 0 Gvvmil iolnos hkfgb tkml~, !Gfamoxon-

Hkseubg~o g iolnos tkbmf},

I, Tskòf~ Metboeol~g~mkl gln Eklm~ksmli0 Fklnuf~ voem%gllugb iolnos gygsolovv

fklvub~g~mkl tskisge ym~a ~ao tskòf~ khhmfmgbv ~kml~sknufo IGT gln ~k vagso iolnos volvm~mxo mnogvgekli ~aoe,

Noxobkt iolnos sovtklvmxo eklm~ksmli hkseg~,

Sofsum~ 64/ hoegbo khhmfmgbv ml gbb boxob kh tskòf~metboeol~g~mkl gln eklm~ksmli, !Gfamoxon-

33


23/25

IOLNOS GF^MKL TBGL

GF^MXM^MOV !Fkl~n,-0

Ov~gcbmva iolnos sovtklvmxo fbguvo ~kolvuso fkl~sgf~ksv ek~mxg~mkl ml iolnos

egmlv~sogemli, Tsotgso wugs~osb} + gllugb

metboeol~g~mkl sotks~ kh ~ao IolnosGf~mkl Tbgl !IGT- gv g tgs~ kh tsk`of~

tskisovv sotks~,

36


24/25

FAGBBOLIOVFagbboliov Olfkul~oson Hks GfamoxmliIolnos Sobg~on Kc`of~mxov gln ^gsio~0

Ykeolv sobuf~glfo ~k mlxkbxo mltgs~mfmtg~ks} iskutv gv ~aoms akuvoakbngf~mxm~mov ykubn co agetoson ks ~ao} gsonmvfkusgion c} ~aoms hgembmov,

_lgxgmbgcmbm~} kh oqtof~on wugbmhmon hoegbofglnmng~o hks vmilmhmfgl~ tkvm~mklv,

Ykeol vkeo~meov ~amlj ~ao hmobn boxobgf~mxm~mov gv g eg~~os kh mlnmilm~},

3>


25/25

^AGLJ ]K_'

3?

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Bangladesh: Creating an Enabling Environment for Urban Poor’s Access to Water Supply and Sanitation Services