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REGIONAL COURSE ON:
GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT WITHIN IWRM IN RIVER
BASIN CONTEXT _________________
BAMAKO, SEPTEMBER 23-27, 2013
REPORT
OCTOBER 2013
2
Background Through Africa Groundwater Network (AGW-Net) activities a regional course on “Groundwater Management within IWRM in the Basin River context” was held in Bamako (Mali) in September 23-27, 2013. This course was a French language one specifically aimed at river basin users and professionals in Francophone countries (West and Central Africa). This workshop was financially supported by Cap-Net and IAH through the Burden Network. Implemented by the CRUBN/Coordination Régionale des utilisateurs de Bassin du Niger (Regional Coordination of Niger Basin Water Users), the course was attended by participants from Benin Republic, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Cote d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Mali and Senegal. We have encountered fully participation of Direction Nationale de l’Hydraulique (in charge with water resources in Mali), SAMAGEP (in charge with potable water supply in urban area), le Partenariat National de l’Eau (PNE-Mali, Country Water Partnership), members of Coordination Nationale et Régionale des Usagers (ères) des Ressources Naturelles du Bassin du Niger (National and Regional water users) Please see list of participants in annex.
Activity The workshop aimed to:
• promote sustainable groundwater resources management within the framework of IWRM
• raise awareness of the importance of groundwater resources in Africa and the need for improved management
• build capacity for improved groundwater management • enhance the sharing of information • provide basic understanding of GW processes and their interaction in river
basin context Opening Ceremony The opening ceremony was chaired by the Deputy Director of Direction National de l’Hydraulique, Mr Yaya Boubacar, who recalled the role of groundwater in satisfying diverse usages, and emphasized on fact that this resource should be protected, and effort should be made to improve groundwater knowledge toward water users. This ceremony was covered by the National Broadcasting TV (ORTM). Course The course was facilitated by Dr Moustapha DIENE, Prof. Amadou Zanga Traoré from ENI (National Engineering School in Bamako), and Mrs Lala Camara Diarra
Opening ceremony
3
from Ministry of Planning, who worked for years in IWRM actions plan. The deputy CEO of SOMAGEP was invited to deliver presentation of Bamako water supply services. The first session commences with self presentation of participants, and their expectation with regard to the course. The basic idea of the course was to proceed according to a workshop scheme (see programme in annex), with short presentations followed by discussions throughout work groups or questions raised by facilitators:
• DAY 1: o Module 0: Introduction – the
Need for Groundwater Management by M. DIENE
o Module 1: Groundwater and surface water interaction, by Prof. Traoré
o Module 2: Characterization of Aquifer Systems from a Management Perspective, by M.DIENE
o Exercise on human activities impacts on groundwater and surface water by participants
o Case studies on rain and river discharge in Volta basin, by participant o Film projection on water resources management, by participant
• DAY 2: o Module 3: Integrated Groundwater Management in Practice, by Prof.
Traoré o Module 4: Groundwater level and quality monitoring, by M. DIENE o Module 5: Stakeholder participation in groundwater Management, by
Mrs Camara Diarra o Water Supply : case of Bamako by Guest Lecturer Mr Mamadou
Cissé, Deputy Director of SOMAGEP o Case presentation on Groundwater use in rural area: case of
Improved villages supply system in N’zi valley (Cote d’Ivoire), by participant
o Case presentation on Tools for decision making support in transboundary groundwater management of Bani area (Niger Basin in Mali), by participant
• DAY 3: o Field visit in Bamako water abstraction
and treatment plants of Djikoroni-Para and Magnanbougou
• DAY 4: o Case presentation on Groundwater
knowledge and monitoring in Mali, by participant
o Case presentation on Cotonou workshop
4
recommendations about groundwater management in Niger Basin, by Vice President of CRU-BN
o Case study on remote sensing use on water management: case of interior delta of Niger (Mali)
o Module 6: Groundwater rights and right for water, by Mrs Camara Diarra
o Module 7: Groundwater protection and agricultural activities, by M. DIENE
o Module 8: Groundwater and Climate Change, by Prof. Traoré o Module 9: Groundwater in IWRM: best practices, by M. DIENE o Exercise on Stakeholder participation in groundwater management
• DAY 5: o Information Management and Communication o Case study on management of urban aquifer system, the case of
Thiaroye phreatic aquifer in sub urban area of Dakar, by participant o Presentations on AGW-Net, and IAH about their objectives and
activities o Course Evaluation and closing ceremony, with the participation of the
Deputy Director of DNH, Mr Yaya Boubacar
Results One of the main results of the course was undoubly the exchange and fruitful discussions that emerge after each presentation or in work groups. Main topics that were delivered focused on for example: Groundwater characterization The relevance of groundwater characterisation for better resource management was stressed. Discussions highlighted the lack of knowledge on aquifers due to the complexity and difficulties related to groundwater evaluation and assessment, the reduced number of trained professionals in groundwater aspects as well. Two major cases raised interest among participants, the problematic of transboundary aquifers and groundwater quality protection. Groundwater management tools Participants are trained to be familiar with different management tools: legal and regulatory aspects of groundwater development, stakeholders’ participation, interaction between groundwater and surface water in river basin area, or in wetlands. Groundwater monitoring The relevance of monitoring in groundwater management was emphasized during this session. The objectives, benefits and institutional responsibility of monitoring were discussed, a long with major strategic, efficient and appropriated actions for better advocacy of groundwater monitoring in coordination surface water monitoring, particularly in the context of river basin. The field visit emphasized on Bamako water supply and the surface water treatment processes compare to groundwater that usually does not need treatment, but should protected.
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Group work
Certificate delivery and group photo
Groundwater protection agricultural activities This session covered major aspect of groundwater protection, the necessity to sensitize and involve basin users in groundwater protection, to raise awareness on impacts of agriculture activities on aquifer. Outcomes and perspectives The major outcomes were the exchanges process, knowledge sharing between participants of various profiles. The assessment of evaluation forms distributed to participants at the end of sessions shows high satisfaction with regard to organisation, level of training materials, and mainly the quality of discussion/exchanges during sessions and work groups. Workshop files were distributed to participants. In the light of evaluation results there are needs expressed by participants:
• to built capacity for more water users in Niger basin in a more common language,
• to augment the numbers of participants;
• to implement capacity building course in other countries. In further capacity building activities these experiences sharing needs to be extended to wider range of sphere, and AGW-Net along with partners should envisage common course yearly in Niger basin countries.
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ANNEX
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Liste de présence au cours régional sur la gestion des ressources en eaux souterraine dans le cadre de la GIRE, dans le contexte de bassin versant, Bamako au CRES, du 23 au 29 septembre 2013
N°
Noms et Prénoms Formation/Profil Structure Pays Téléphone / E-mail
1 Karaba TRAORE Ingénieur Hydrogéologue SFN/ABN Mali [email protected] 66 78 29 26
2 Mouhamed O CISSE Ingénieur DSGRE/DNH Mali [email protected] 76 46 06 14/ 66 05 33 66
3 TCHEMEU PUEGAING LITHVINE Rosine
Ingénieur Helvetas/MWA Mali 72 15 43 59
4 Baba KATILE Technicien Alphalog Mali 76 04 51 68
5 ZONGO Tinga Souleymane
Agro économiste CRU-BN B Faso [email protected] (+226) 70 36 65 32
6 Mme DIARRA Aminata DIARRA
Agro éleveur CRU-BN Mali [email protected] (+223) 76 38 38 48
7 RAMIFEHIARIVO Jacob
Ingénieur Wateraid Madagascar [email protected] + 261 (0) 20 22 627 72 / 22 303 74
8 TRAORE Amadou Zanga
Hydrogéologue ENI-ABT Mali [email protected] (223) 66 75 98 13
09 TRAORE Chaka Hydrogéologue DNH Mali [email protected] (+223) 65 58 12 70
10 Moustapha DIENE
Hydrogéologue AGW-Net Sénégal (+221) 77 56 92 150
11 Foka ROMAIN Spécialiste en GIRE GWES Cameroun [email protected] (+237) 71051091
12 AMOUSSOU Ernest
Enseignant Chercheur Université de Parakou Bénin [email protected] (+229) 95064746
13 COULIBALY Seydou Boukadary Auditeur en Gestion des Zones Humides et du Développement Durable
Université FSJP
Mali [email protected] (+223) 66 96 58 31
14 Modibo KODIO Géographe Université de Bamako Mali [email protected]
8
(+223) 76 20 51 09
15 KOUAKOU Samuel Génie Rural Evaluation projet
Ministère de l’Agriculture
Côte d’Ivoire [email protected] (+225) 03 09 34 30
16 Yaya Boubacar Ingénieur Hydrogéologue DNH Mali [email protected] 76 05 13 51
17 Seynabou CISSE FAYE Hydrogéologue FS / Départ de Géologie UCAD Dakar
Sénégal [email protected] (+221) 77 202 35 01
18 DIARRA Zié dit Fatogoma Historien géographe CAEB Mali [email protected] (+223) 66 81 60 65
19 Koromiti THIAM FAYE Ingénieur G C AED Mali [email protected] (+223) 76 45 97 71
20 Bourama TRAORE Prof d’Anglais
Expert GIRE DWA Mali Mali
[email protected] (+223) 66 79 18 66
21 Kadia DIAWARA Géographe Aménagiste CNU Mali [email protected] 74 09 79 33
22 Fatoumata SISSOKO
Géographe PNE-Mali Mali [email protected] 76 90 43 42
23 Moussa Salif DEMBELE Géographe CNU Mali [email protected] +223) 74 13 21 55
24 Boubou Oumar BA
Géographe Ruraliste CRU-BN Mali [email protected] 66 79 36 75
25 KOUGBLENOU Christiane Aurélie
Ingénieur en Environnement Université d'Abomey Bénin [email protected] ( +229) 97 29 67 28
26 Adama MARIKO ENI Mali [email protected] +223 66 72 99 23
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COURS REGIONAL SUR LA GESTION DES RESSOURCES EN EAU SOUTERRAINE DANS LE CADRE DE LA GIRE, DANS UN CONTEXTE DE BASSIN / REGIONAL COURSE ON GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT WITHIN IWRM IN RIVER BASIN
CONTEXT 23-27 septembre 2013 à Bamako – Mali / September 23-27, 2013 - Bamako - Mali
Horaire Lundi
23 septembre 2013 Mardi
24 septembre 2013 Mercredi
25 septembre 2013 Jeudi
26septembre 2013 Vendredi
27 septembre 2013
08: 30-09:00
Accueil -Mise en place des participants / Participants registration and welcoming
(Organisateurs / organizers)
Résumé de la journée précédente / Summary of previous day
(Participants)
Résumé de la journée précédente / Summary of previous day
(Participants)
Résumé de la journée précédente / Summary of previous day
(Participants)
09:00- -10 h 00
Cérémonie d’ouverture / Opening ceremony (officiels / officials)
Module 0 : Introduction du Cours -Importance de la gestion des Eaux
souterraines / Course Introduction - The need for Groundwater
Management (Moustapha)
Module 3: L’application de la GIRE dans la gestion des eaux souterraines /
Integrated Groundwater Management in Practice
(Prof. Traoré, ENI)
Présentations de cas d’étude / Case
study presentation (Participants)
Module 6: Les droits de l’eau souterraine et le droit à l’eau /
Groundwater rights and right for water (Lala Camara)
Module 10: Communication et Gestion de l’information / Information
Management and Communication (Lala Camara)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case
study & exercises (Participants)
10 h 10h15 Pause –café / Coffee break Pause -café / Coffee break
10 h 15-12 h 30
Module 1: Les interactions eaux souterraines eaux de surface / Groundwater – Surface Water
Interaction (Prof. Traoré, ENI)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case
study & exercises (Participants)
Module 4: Suivi des ressources en eau souterraine / Groundwater Monitoring
(Moustapha)
Module 5: Participation des Parties prenantes à la Gestion des Eaux Souterraines / Stakeholder participation in groundwater
Management (Lala Camara)
Module 7: Protection des nappes d’eau souterraine et activités agricoles
/ Groundwater protection and agricultural activities
(Moustapha)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case study & exercises
(Participants)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case study & exercises
(Participants)
Evaluation et conclusion de l’Atelier / Workshop Evaluation
and closure (Prof. Traoré & Moustapha)
12h 30-13h 30 Pause-Déjeuner / Lunch break Pause-Déjeuner / Lunch break
13h 30-15 h 00
Module 2: Caractérisation des systèmes aquifères pour la gestion des eaux souterraines / Characterization of Aquifer Systems from a Management
Perspective (Moustapha)
Invité / Guest Lecturer (Mamadou Cissé, SOMAGEP)
Module 8: Les Eaux Souterraines et CC / Groundwater and Climate
Change (Prof. Traoré, ENI)
Module 9: Les Eaux souterraines dans
la GIRE : les bonnes pratiques / Groundwater in IWRM: best practices
(Moustapha)
15h-15h15 Pause –café / Coffee break Pause –café / Coffee break
15h 15-17:00
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case study & exercises
(Participants)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case study & exercises
(Participants)
Visite de terrain / Field visit
(SOMAGEP)
Etudes de cas & exercices / Case study
& exercises (Participants)