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this file ocntains the translated from indonesian text of the bali clean and grteen province road map .. including translated list of gov deprtments involved
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English version of the publication:
Pemerintah Provinsi Bali (2011). Peta Jalan (Road Map) menuju Bali Green
Province.
Translated by Sherry Kasman Entus for the:
PREFACE
Om Swastiastu
As a follow-up to the commitment of the Government of the Republic of
Indonesia to reduce carbon emissions by 26% by the year 2020, The Bali
Provincial Government, in cooperation with the District/Municipal
Governments, Private Sector, NGOs, Villages, Schools, Universities and all
components of society across Bali, has launched the Bali Green Province
program. The aim of this program is to make the local environment of Bali
clean, healthy, comfortable, sustainable and beautiful, in accord with the
values of Tri Hita Karana philosophy.
This booklet presents the background, goals, policies and strategies of Bali
Green Province as well as annexing a road map for its achievement. It is
hoped that through this booklet, shared perceptions, actions and steps will
be adopted by all components of society in an integrated, synergistic and
sustainable manner, so as to enable the goals and objectives of Bali Green
Province to be effectively and sustainably achieved.
We realize that this booklet is still very limited both in its content and
technical presentation; therefore, we look forward to receiving input and
suggestions from various parties to improve upon it. Finally, we would like
to express thanks all those who have assisted/facilitated the preparation of
the booklet. Hopefully, it will benefit us all.
Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om
A. A. Gede Alit Sastrawan
Bali Provincial Environment Agency
Denpasar, February 2011
Page 2 of 29
MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF BALI
Om Swastiastu
The complexity of environmental problems today is undergoing significant
escalation, both quantitative and qualitative. One global environmental
problem that is now of concern to many is global warming due to increasing
greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations.
Bali Road Map 2007, which was the result of the UNFCCC declaration, warns
us that the earth is no longer able to absorb the burdens of pollution
generated by human activities; thus, climate change adaptation and
mitigation efforts are everyone's responsibility.
As a follow-up to the Government's commitment to reduce carbon emissions
by 26%, the Bali Provincial Government has launched the Bali Green
Province program, whose main goal is to make Bali clean, healthy,
comfortable, sustainable and beautiful.
I am optimistic that Bali Green Province can be realized if all parties
earnestly and consistently care about and take tangible action to restore
Bali's natural environment. Hopefully Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa /
Almighty God will continue to provide His guidance and protection to us all.
Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om
Made Mangku Pastika
Governor of Bali
Denpasar, February 2011
Page 3 of 29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE 2
MESSAGE FROM THE GOVERNOR OF BALI 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
I. INTRODUCTION 6
A. Background 6
B. Goal 7
II. VISION & MISSION 7
A. Vision 7
B. Mission 7
III. POLICIES & STRATEGIES 7
A. Policies 7
B. Strategies 7
C. Objectives 8
Green Culture...........................................................................................................................................8
Green Economy........................................................................................................................................9
Clean and Green.......................................................................................................................................9
IV. PROGRAMS / ACTIVITIES 10
A. Green Culture 10
B. Green Economy 10
C. Clean & Green 10
V. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 11
A. SHORT TERM (2010-2013) 11
I. Green Culture......................................................................................................................................11
II. Green Economy..................................................................................................................................12
III. Clean & Green....................................................................................................................................12
B. MEDIUM TERM (2014 - 2018): 12
I. Green Culture......................................................................................................................................12
II. Green Economy..................................................................................................................................12
III. Clean & Green....................................................................................................................................12
C. LONG TERM (2018 - 2028): 13
I. Green Culture......................................................................................................................................13
II. Green Economy..................................................................................................................................13
Page 4 of 29
III. Clean & Green....................................................................................................................................13
VI. FINANCING 13
VII. MONITORING & EVALUATION 13
VIII. CLOSING REMARK 14
Annex 15
Sectors 15
Key Actor Acronyms and URLs 15
Activities, Time Lines & Key Actors 18
Page 5 of 29
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background
The province of Bali occupies an area of +/- 5.636.66 km2,, or 0.29% of Indonesia's total land area, with a population of 3,891,428 inhabitants (2010). In the last 10-year period (2000-2010) population growth in Bali has reached 2.15% per year.
Within the past two years, economic growth in Bali has increased at a rate of 5.33% (in 2009) and 5.64% (in 2010). Meanwhile, the poverty rate in Bali has decreased by 5.13% (in 2009) and 4.88% (up to March 2010). Population growth and economic development have given rise to several environmental issues.
These include:
1. Weak public awareness in regards to environmental protection and management;2. Violations in the utilization of space;3. Poor waste management systems;4. Traffic jams;5. Pollution of water resources;6. Reduction of water catchment areas;7. Increasingly more extensive disaster prone areas;8. Increased damage to coastal and marine resources;9. Reduced biodiversity;10. Limited environmental information and data;11. Inadequate efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts;12. Inadequate surveillance and enforcement of environmental law;13. Increasingly limited human resources in the environmental field.
In order to realize a progressive, secure, peaceful and prosperous Bali (Bali Mandara: mandiri – autonomous, aman – secure/safe, and sejahtera – prosperous) and in accordance with the Bali Provincial Mid-term Regional Development Plan, or RPJMD, for 2008-2013, Bali's regional development priorities include:
1. Further reduction of poverty and unemployment;2. Improved access to, and quality of, education and health;3. Increased development of agriculture, small industries, tourism and the business world;4. Preservation and development of local culture;5. Increased development of infrastructure for environmental management and spatial planning;6. Improved performance of the administration in public service;7. Increased public order and peace.
Page 6 of 29
In order to actualize these development priorities, the Bali Green Province program was launched on the occasion of the opening of the XIth Special Session of the Governing Council (SSGP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on environmental management in Nusa Dua on 22 February 2010.
B. Goal
Green Bali Province is a commitment on the part of the Bali Provincial Government, together with the district/municipal governments of Bali, the private sector, NGOs, Universities, Schools, Villages and all components of society to use all their resources and make every effort to realize the sustainable development of Bali (so that it is clean, healthy, comfortable, beautiful and sustainable) for present and future generations, leading the way towards a progressive, secure, peaceful and prosperous Bali (BALI MANDARA).
II. VISION & MISSION
A. Vision
The sustainable development of the region of Bali (to be clean, healthy, comfortable, sustainable, and beautiful) in accordance with the values of Tri Hita Karana.1
B. Mission
8. To build a clean-cultured and environment-loving society (Green Culture);9. To develop the economy in accordance with the carrying capacities of Bali's natural as well as social
and built environments. (Green Economy);10. To realize a clean, healthy, comfortable, sustainable, and beautiful Bali (Clean and Green).
III. POLICIES & STRATEGIES
A. Policies
Three basic policies have been developed to bring about Bali Green Province, including:
1. Raising public awareness on the development of Bali's environment; 2. Building cooperation and partnerships in the management of natural resources and the
environment;3. Increasing community participation in addressing Bali's various environmental issues.
B. Strategies
1. Green Culture: To preserve and develop cultural values (local wisdom/knowledge) related to the environment, including various small, medium and large-scale religious activities.
1 Tri Hita Karana is the Balinese philosophical principle that the three purposes and sources of well-being/happiness in human life are: harmonious relationships with God, with fellow humans, and with the natural environment.
Page 7 of 29
2. Green Economy: To realize a Balinese regional economy that can improve the people's welfare and alleviate poverty as well as develop environmentally friendly investments.
3. Clean & Green: To integrate and synergize environmental development programs into all (government) development, private and public sectors.
These three strategies mutually affect and are inseparable from one another, as pictured below:
Community cultural factors (people's behaviors) are a crucial part of turning Bali Green Province into a reality, and must receive the attention of all parties – including the community and the business world as well as the government. This means that every component of society must be aware and committed, participating in an active and sustainable way.
C. Objectives
Green Culture
Develop an environment-based education curriculum; Develop schools/universities that care about the environment; Encourage the development of simple, environmentally friendly technology; Encourage traditional institutions – Desa Pekraman (customary villages); Subak (wet-rice irrigation
societies) and Subak Abian (dry-land farming groups), and Sekaa Truna (youth clubs) – to address environmental issues;
Encourage every household to manage waste using the 3-R system (reduce, reuse and recycle); Establish beautiful sacred areas; Develop and protect various kinds of rare/ceremonial plants; Develop environmental management models through Desa Sadar Lingkungan Hidup (DSL –
Environmentally-Aware Villages); Explore local wisdom/knowledge in environmental conservation; Improve environmental management campaigns through various media;
Page 8 of 29
Provide incentives/rewards to communities that care for the environment; Strengthen district/municipal environmental institutions; Develop an environmental information management system.
Green Economy
Encourage every business and/or activity to implement the three Rs and composting in waste management;
Manage businesses and/or activities in accordance with environmental quality standards; Increase private sector participation (Corporate Social Responsibility – CSR) in controlling pollution
and environmental degradation and in poverty alleviation; Control gas exhaust emissions from mobile and immobile sources; Encourage businesses and/or activities to be energy efficient and increase use of renewable energy
(solar, water, wind, biomass, and biogas); Improve the management of toxic (B3) waste; Encourage the development of organic agriculture and environmentally- friendly products; Encourage every business and/or activity to follow the company performance rating assessment
program, PROPER; Encourage businesses or activities to follow environmentally-sound business certification (ISO
14001); Encourage every business and/or activity to make climate-change impact mitigation and adaptation
efforts.
Clean and Green
Make Bali Free of Plastic Waste by 2013, through sorting and composting, and disposal/recycling of plastic/inorganic waste;
Improve vegetation cover through forest and land rehabilitation; Conserve areas around lakes, reservoirs and springs; Develop a clean river program (PROKASIH – Program Kali Bersih); Develop integrated coastal and marine management (ICM); Develop clean ports (Bandar Indah); Develop and conserve rare flora and fauna; Improve rainwater catchment areas through infiltration wells and biopori; Expand open green spaces; Restructure and expand the drainage system; Optimize environmental instruments (AMDAL – Environmental Impact Analysis, UKL-UPL –
Environmental Management/Monitoring Efforts, and SPPL – Brief Mitigation and Monitoring Statement);
Control areas prone to disasters (floods and landslides); Control space utilization; Oversight and enforcement of environmental law; Arrangement of final processing sites for (landfill) waste; Rehabilitation of damage from category "C" mining [raw building-construction materials];
Page 9 of 29
Control of damage to biological resources (coral reefs, sea-grass beds, mangroves and rare flora/fauna).
IV. PROGRAMS / ACTIVITIES
A. Green Culture
1. Compilation of the book, Cultural Values / Hindu Religion in Environmental Management;2. Development of pilot environmentally-sound schools (Adiwiyata / Eco-schools);3. Development of pilot environmentally-sound offices (eco office);4. Environmental management of shrine/temple areas;5. Competitions of scientific work in the environmental field;6. Environmental exhibitions [of green practices/products];7. Development of global cooperation in environmental management;8. Development of quality human resources in the environmental field;9. Build an Environmental Education Center (Bali Eco-Science Center);10. Give environmental [good practice] awards;11. Household-based environmental management;12. Development of environmental care groups.
B. Green Economy
1. Development of environmental instruments (KLHS – Strategic Environmental Assessment, AMDAL – Environmental Impact Analysis, UKL-UPL – Environmental Management-Environmental Monitoring Efforts, DPL – Environmental Management Documents, Environmental Audits, Environmental Management Statements) and environmental use permits;
2. Development of Cleaner Production;3. Regulation and control of industrial pollution (regional PROPER);4. Development of the Clean River Program (PROKASIH);5. Development of environmentally-friendly certification (ISO 14001);6. Development of renewable energy (solar, water, wind, biomass, biogas, bio-ethanol);7. Development of environmentally-friendly (green) markets;8. Regulation and enforcement of environmental laws;9. Development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR);10. Give environmental [good practice] awards;11. Supervision and control of space utilization;12. Control of environmental pollution by solid and liquid waste and gas;13. Surveillance and control of toxic (B3) substances and waste.
C. Clean & Green
1. Ongoing socialization (public awareness raising) of Bali Green Province;2. Development of regional-scale waste management units;
Page 10 of 29
3. Provision of solid waste/garbage and liquid waste management facilities and infrastructure;4. Development of social assistance (bansos) [programs/funds] for waste management; 5. Development of the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste-management system;6. Development of environmentally-friendly domestic liquid waste management technology
(wastewater gardens);7. Development of household-scale composting techniques (Takakura, MOL – local micro-organism
methods);8. Regulation / revitalization of landfill sites (TPA);9. Control of ozone-depleting substances (ODS);10. Development of organic agriculture (SIMANTRI – Integrated Farming Management System);11. Watershed (DAS) rehabilitation;12. Control of erosion & sedimentation;13. Conservation of water resources;14. Conservation of biodiversity;15. Control of damage to forests; 16. Coral reef rehabilitation/transplantation;17. Development of open green urban spaces (RTHK);18. Control of land conversion; 19. Conservation of rare plants (arboretum);20. Development of Environmentally-Aware Villages (DSL);21. Development of Environmental Dispute Complaints and Service Center (P3SLH);22. Development of an environmental laboratory;23. Coordination of gardening and hygiene management;24. Integrated coastal and marine management (ICM);25. Development of an environmental information management system;26. Development of environmentally-friendly technologies;27. Climate change impact mitigation and adaptation;28. Natural disaster management;29. Rehabilitation of damage from category "C" mining;30. Development of rainwater absorption/infiltration wells and biopori.
V. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
A. SHORT TERM (2010-2013)
I. Green Culture
1. Increased public awareness of environmental conservation;2. Casting of environmental management into awig-awig/perarem (adat rules and regulations);3. Increased quality of human resources in the environmental field;4. Increased waste management using the 3R method;5. Development of environmental regulations;
Page 11 of 29
6. Increased regulation and enforcement of environmental law;7. Utilization of the values of local wisdom/knowledge in conserving the environment.
II. Green Economy
1. Waste management (collection, sorting, processing and disposal/recycling);2. Achievement of renewable energy development and utilization;3. Reduced level of environmental pollution;4. Increased participation of business actors in environmental conservation (CSR).5. Availability of environmental information and data on a periodic basis.6. Increased conformance of businesses/activities in environmental management.
III. Clean & Green
1. Reduced garbage and waste;2. Disposal/recycling of plastic/inorganic waste;3. Reduced incidence of inundation, flooding and landslides;4. Optimal utilization of landfill/final waste processing sites (TPA);5. Increased quality and rate of flow of springs and rivers;6. Availability of environmental information and data;7. Reduction in violations of spatial utilization; 8. Reduced incidence of illegal logging and forest conversion;9. Increased conservation of Bali's regional biodiversity.
B. MEDIUM TERM (2014 - 2018):
I. Green Culture
1. Increased public awareness of environmental conservation;2. Increased enforcement of environmental law;3. Creation of an environmentally-aware culture.
II. Green Economy
1. Availability of incentive and disincentive instruments;2. Reduced levels of pollution and environmental damage;3. Increased efficiency of natural resource utilization;4. Increased compliance with environmental law by the business world;5. Increased regional, national and international cooperation.
III. Clean & Green
1. Increased public awareness in managing disasters and climate-change impacts;2. Reduced amount of critical [degraded/eroded] land;3. Organic Bali [the shift to organic farming in Bali] is achieved;4. Increased surface water and underground water quality and flow; 5. Reduced seawater intrusion.
Page 12 of 29
C. LONG TERM (2018 - 2028):
I. Green Culture
1. Increased public awareness and discipline in environmental management;2. More balanced development in the economic, socio-cultural and environmental spheres;3. The development generated in Bali is metaksu (endowed with spiritual power/divinely inspired)
and congruent with the values of Tri Hita Karana.
II. Green Economy
1. Self-reliance in environmental management is achieved;2. Global cooperation is realized;3. Environmentally-friendly business activities are created;4. Environmental management is achieved by international-scale businesses.
III. Clean & Green
1. Environmentally-sound and sustainable Balinese development is realized;2. Climate-change impact mitigation and adaptation are carried out; 3. Equitable and fair access to water and energy resources is available;4. Inter-sectoral and inter-regional balance is established in Bali's development.
VI. FINANCINGThe sources of financing for the Bali Green Province [program] are the Bali Provincial Budget (APBD), Balinese District/Municipal Budgets (APBD), the Private Sector, Communities' own funds/means, and other legitimate and non-binding sources.
VII. MONITORING & EVALUATIONTo gauge the progress made in the implementation of Bali Green Province activities and problem-solving efforts, it is necessary for the Bali Green Province Working Group to carry out monitoring and evaluation activities on a regular, ongoing basis. Through integrated and suitable monitoring and evaluation it is expected that the implementation of programs and activities can be effectively and efficiently realized.
Monitoring of the Bali Green Province program will be done through direct observation, regular meetings, and tiered reporting from Village (Desa)/Municipal Ward (Kelurahan) to Sub-district (Kecamatan), District/Municipal (Kabupaten/Kota) and Provincial levels.
Evaluations will be conducted in line with the stages of activities in the cycle, including short-term, medium-term and long-term evaluations. The evaluation results will serve as inputs to improve subsequent implementation.
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VIII. CLOSING REMARKThe success of Bali Green Province is highly dependent on the synergistic and ongoing awareness, participation/support and commitment of all components of society (government, private sector, community leaders, traditional/adat leaders, heads of institutions, mass media, NGOs, schools/universities, humanists, religious leaders/groups, and others).
Denpasar, 11-01-2011
Page 14 of 29
Annex
Sectors
Sectors included in roadmap Sector 11 Spatial Planning
Sector 1 Solid Waste Management Sector 12 Environment
Sector 2 Liquid Waste Management Sector 13 Economy
Sector 3 Energy Sector 14 Climate Change
Sector 4 Water Resources Sector 15 Air
Sector 5 Rivers Sector 16 Education / Culture
Sector 6 Agriculture Sector 17 Mining
Sector 7 Critical Land Sector 18 Information
Sector 8 Forest Resources Sector 19 Environmental Laboratory
Sector 9 Biodiversity Sector 20 Environmental Law
Sector 10 Coastal & Marine Resources Sector 21 Incentives
Key Actor Acronyms and URLs Acronym / Common name English meaning Indonesian full text Website
APRINDO Association of Indonesian Retailers
Asosiasi Pengusaha Ritel Indonesia http://www.aprindo.or.id/dpdbali
BALAI DAS Watershed Management Agency
Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai
BANDIKLAT Board of Education and Training
Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan http://www.bandiklat.baliprov.go.id/
BAPPEDA Regional Development Planning Board
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah http://www.bappeda.baliprov.go.id/
BDN. DIKLAT Provincial Training Board Badan Pendidikan & Pelatihan http://www.bandiklatprovbali.info/
BIRO EKBANG Bureau of Economic Affairs and Development
Biro Ekonomi dan Pembangunan http://www.biroekbang.baliprov.go.id/
BIRO HUKUM & HAM
Bureau of Justice & Human Rights
Biro Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia http://www.birohukumham.baliprov.go.id/
BIRO HUMAS & Bureau of Public Relations Biro Humas & Protokol http://www.birohumas.baliprov.go.id/
Page 15 of 29
Acronym / Common name English meaning Indonesian full text Website
PROTOKOL and Protocol
BIRO UMUM Bureau of General Affairs Biro Umum http://www.biroumum.baliprov.go.id/
BKPMD Regional Investment Coordination Board
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah http://bekas.bkpm.go.id/id/node/669
BKSDA Natural Resource Conservation Agency
Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam http://www.ksda-bali.go.id/
BLH Environment Agency Badan Lingkungan Hidup http://www.blh.baliprov.go.id/
BPHM WIL IMangrove Forest Management Agency - [National] Zone I
Balai Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Wilayah I
http://www.baligreen.org/balai-pengelolaan-hutan-mangrove.html
BPMD Regional Investment Board Badan Penanaman Modal Daerah http://www.bpm.baliprov.go.id/
BPS Central Bureau of Statistics Badan Pusat Statistic http://bali.bps.go.id/
BPTP Institute for Agricultural Technology Assessment
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian http://bali.litbang.deptan.go.id/ind/
BPTPH Food Crop & Horticultural Plant Protection Institute
Balai Proteksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura http://hortikultura.go.id/
BTB Bali Tourism Board Bali Tourism Board http://www.bali-tourism-board.com/
BUMN/D State/Region-owned enterprises
Badan Usaha Milik Negara/Daerah
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_badan_usaha_milik_negara_Indonesia
DINSOS Department of Social Services Dinas Sosial http://www.dinsos.baliprov.go.id/
DISBUD Department of Culture Dinas Kebudayaan http://www.disbud.baliprov.go.id/
DISBUN Department of Plantations Dinas Perkebunan http://www.disbunbali.info/
DISDIKOPORA Department of Youth Education & Sports
Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda dan Olah Raga http://www.disdikpora.baliprov.go.id/
DISHUBDepartment of Transportation, Information & Communications
Dinas Perhubungan, Informasi Dan Komunikasi http://www.dishubinkom.baliprov.go.id/
DISHUT Department of Forestry Dinas Kehutanan http://www.dishut.baliprov.go.id/
DISKES Department of Health Dinas Kesehatan http://www.diskes.baliprov.go.id/
DISNAK Department of Animal Husbandry Dinas Peternakan http://www.disnak.baliprov.go.id/
DISPARDA Department of Tourism Dinas Pariwisata Daerah http://www.tourism.baliprov.go.id/
DISPENDA Department of Revenue Dinas Pendapatan Daerah http://www.dispenda.baliprov.go.id/
DISPERINDAG Department of Industry and Trade
Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan http://www.disperindagbali.go.id/
DISPU Department of Public Works Dinas Pekerjaan Umum http://www.dispu.baliprov.go.id/
DISTAN Deaprtment of Food Crops Agriculture
Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan http://www.distan.baliprov.go.id/
DKP Department of Hygiene and Gardening
Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan http://dkp.denpasarkota.go.id/
DKP (DISKELKAN)
Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries DInas Kelautan dan Perikanan http://www.diskelkan.baliprov.go.id/
DPRD House of Representatives Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah http://www.sekwandprd.baliprov.go.id/
GAHAWISRI Indonesian Marine Tourism Association
Gabungan Pengusaha Wisata Bahari http://www.gahawisri.com/
HNSI Indonesian Fishermen's Himpunan Nelayan Seluruh http://hnsi-nelayan.com/
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Acronym / Common name English meaning Indonesian full text Website
Association Indonesia
INFOKOMMinistry of Communications and Information Technology
Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika http://www.kominfo.go.id/
KAB/KOTA Districts/Municipalities Kabupaten / Kota
KADIN Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Bali)
Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Bali) http://www.kadinbali.or.id/
KAN-WIL AGAMA
Provincial Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs
Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi http://www.bali.kemenag.go.id/
KEJAKSAAN High Attorney (Bali) Kejaksaan Tinggi (Bali) http://www.kejaksaan.go.id/kejati.php?idu=31&idsu=70&idke=70&bc=22
KEMEN HUT Ministry of Forestry Kementerian Kehutanan http://www.dephut.go.id/
KEMEN LH Ministry of the Environment
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup http://www.menlh.go.id/
KEMEN PU Ministry of Public Works Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum http://www.pu.go.id/
LSM NGO / CBO Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat
MUDP Grand Council of People's Villages
Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman
PERINDAGKOPDepartment of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs
Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Kooperasi dan UMKM
http://portal.pi-umkm.net/id/database-lembaga-intermediasi/upt-umkm-dinas-perindagkop-propinsi-bali.html
PERTAMINA PT Pertamina - State owned oil & gas company
PT Pertamina - PT Pertamina - Perusahaan minyak & gas milik negara
http://www.pertamina.com/
PHDI Hindu Dharma Council of Indonesia
Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia http://www.parisada.org/
PHRI Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association
Perhimpunan Hotel & Restoran Indonesia http://www.phribali.or.id/
POLDA Provincial police Polisi Daerah (Bali) http://www.bali.polri.go.id/
PTTertiary Education Institutions (Universities, Academies, College)
Perguruan Tinggi http://www.geocities.ws/jisbali1/SEKOLAH.htm
SATPOLPP Civil Service Police Unit Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja http://www.satpolpp.baliprov.go.id/
SUCOFINDOOfficial Technical Inspection Company (95% State Owned)
PT Sucofindo (Persero) http://www.sucofindo.co.id/?menuid=43&provid=51
SWASTA Private sector Swasta
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Activities, Time Lines & Key Actors
[SEE EXCEL FILE FOR PAGES 18-29]