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Life is a Balancing Act: What does science tell us about falling down? Lindsay Reustle University of Missouri

Balance: What does science tell us about falling down?

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Science & Me presentation for the public:Everyone occasionally trips and falls down. Come join us as we explore our sense of balance and ways to improve balance to reduce the risk of fall-related injuries.

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Page 1: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Life is a Balancing Act:What does science tell us about falling

down?

Lindsay Reustle

University of Missouri

Page 2: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?
Page 3: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

What to Expect

What is balance?How does balance work?Why is it difficult to maintain balance as we age?

How can we improve our balance?

Page 4: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Thank You

Dr. Linda Lutz

Elm Street Yoga

Dr. Hannah Alexander

University of Missouri

Fellow Presenters

Page 5: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Disclaimer

All information presented in the Science and Me series is for educational and resource purposes only. It is there to help you make informed decisions about health-related fitness issues. It is NOT a substitute for any advice given to you by your physician. Always consult your physician before beginning any exercise program.

Page 6: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

What is balance?

The ability to maintain the center of gravity of a body within the base of support with minimal postural sway.

Requires Cooperation of Multiple Systems

Page 7: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

National Institutes of Health

NIH: Balance Problems

Page 8: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

How does balance work?

Page 9: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

How does balance work?

Page 10: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Cerebellum: Motor Control

Page 11: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Vision and Balance

-Detecting hazards in the environment

-Depth Perception

-Contrast Sensitivity

Page 12: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Proprioception

The body's sense of where it is in space

Sense of joint position

Page 13: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Balance and Illness

Nearly 8 million American adults report having a chronic problem with balance

Page 14: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Common Causes of Balance Problems

-BPPV

-Labyrinthitis

-Medications

-Circulatory System Diseases

Page 15: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

How can we reduce the risk of falls?

-Medical Management

-Environmental Modifications

-Balance Training

Page 16: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Environmental Modifications

-Repair cracked sidewalks

-Replace light bulbs and improve lighting

-Add no-slip mats to bathtub

-Add rails to bath area and also for any steps

Page 17: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

What is Balance Training?

-Aids your muscles and how they react to each other

-Helps to prevent instability and falls.

-Strength and balance go hand in hand.

-You are never too old to exercise!

Page 18: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Exercise is for EVERYONE!

Page 19: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Famous Fallers:You are not alone!

Consuelo Velazquez, singer “Besame Mucho”

Kelsey Grammar, actor, “Frasier”

Ed McMahon, actor

Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State

Nancy Reagan, former First Lady

Billy Graham, religious leader

Page 20: Balance:  What does science tell us about falling down?

Closing Thoughts

“You can't help getting older, but you don't have to get old.”

~George Burns

(1896-1996)