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Balance Chemical Reactions
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 2
Synthesis Reactions
• Occur when two or more
substances combine to
form one compound.
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 3
Problem 1
N2 + H2 NH3
N
H
2
2
1
36
2
6
3 2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 4
Problem 2
S8 + O2 SO3
S
O
8 1
2 3
8
8
24
12
24
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 5
Problem 3
N2 + O2 N2O
NO
22
21
2
42
4
2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 6
Synthesis Reactions
K + Cl2
Sb + S8
Cu + O2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 7
Synthesis Reactions
Cs + O2
Ag + O2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 8
Single Displacement Reactions
• Occur when an
uncombined element
replaces an element that
is part of a compound.
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 9
Problem 4
Na + H2O NaOH + H2
NaH
O
1 12 3
1 1
2 2
4 42
2
2
2
2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 10
Problem 5
Zn + HCl ZnCl2 +
H2 Zn
H
Cl
1 1
1 2
1 2
2
2
2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 11
Single Displacement Reactions
Zn + FeCl3 +
Cs +H2SO4 +
Fe2O3 + H2 +
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 12
Single Displacement Reactions
Zn + CuSO4 +
Fe + CuSO4 +
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 13
Decomposition Reaction
• A complex substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
2H2O 2H2 + O2
AB A + B
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 14
Problem 6
KClO3 KCl + O2
K
Cl
O
1 1
1 1
2
23
2
2
6
2
2
2
3
6
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 15
Problem 7
HgO Hg + O2
Hg
O
1 1
1 2
2
2
2
2
2
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 16
Decomposition Reactions
Al(OH)3 + H2O
CuSO4 + SO3
AuCl3 Au +
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 17
Decomposition Reactions
H2SiO3 + H2O
HNO3 + H2O
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 18
Combustion Reactions
• A hydrocarbon is a
compound containing only
carbon and hydrogen.
• When burned they will
combine with oxygen.
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 19
Problem 10
C7H6O2 + O2 CO2+ H2O
C
H
O
7 1
6 2
4 3
7
7
15
3
6
142
14
12
6
14
6
12
3417
15
34
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 20
Combustion Reactions
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
C2H6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O
C2H5OH + O2 CO2 + H2O
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 21
Double Displacement Reactions
• An element from each of
two compounds switch
places.
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 22
Problem 8
BaCl2+Al2(SO4)3 BaSO4+
AlCl3
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 23
Problem 9
FeBr2 + K2CO3
FeCO3 + KBr
Note that the subscripts of K and Br have changed in the formulas.
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 24
Problem 9
FeBr2 + K2CO3
FeCO3 + KBr
FeBrK
CO3
112 1
121 1
2
22
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 25
Double Displacement Reactions
FeS + HCl
NaOH + Al2(SO3)3
NaCl + H2SO4
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 26
Double Displacement Reactions
H2S + CuSO4
KCl + Hg2SO4
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 27
Neutralization Reactions
• Double displacement
reactions that involve the
reaction between an acid
and base
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 28
Neutralization Reactions
Mg(OH)2+2HCl MgCl2+2H2O
base + Acid salt + water
3-25-03 Kentlake Science Department 29
Internet References
•Group work site•Balancing Equations•Tutorial in Reactions