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www.bajotecho.com.do
REAL ESTATE MAGAZINE | OCTOBER 2008 | YEAR 2, NO. 11
AN INEXHAUSTIBLE INDUSTRYCultural Tourism
THE DEFININGPROTECTS YOUR
PROPERTY
2525ESTRELLAESTRELLA
Anniver
sary
4 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
ContentREAL ESTATE MAGAZINE | 0CTOBER 2008 | YEAR 2, NO. 11
MANUEL ESTRELLAPenthouse
President-Founder of the Estrella, group formed by the com-panies Engineering Estrella, Steel Estrella and CONCRE-DOM. Each one of which they are companies that have man-aged to be placed like leaders in their respective areas.
26
BEACH WEDDINGSDecoration
It approaches in December, ideal month for many couples tomarry for being a season of family meeting, of economicextraordinary income and of a climate that claims company. Itis for it that we must start planning this important event thatmust be memorable to the common life that gives beginning.
18
PLANNED PARKINGUrban Workshop
The recent one dispute between the proprietors of businessesof the denominated Chinese District of Santo Domingo andthe municipal authority is a sample of the necessity to deepenin the systematization and the efficiency of the parking tovehicular of our cities.
40
18
8
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 5
68
10
EDITORIAL
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCESIPHONE REAL ESTATE
TERRACE OF NEWS
22 FINANCIAL PLANETCLOUDS IN THE HORIZON
20 PLASTIC ARTSARTISTIC PHOTOGRAPHY
18 DECORATIONBEACH WEDDINGS
24 VECINITY“THANKS NEIGHBOR”
32 TOURIST PLAZACULTURAL TOURISM
38 URBAN WORKSHOPNATIONAL CADASTRE AND INTERNAL TAXES
44 LEGAL ROOMPROOF AND RETURNED EFFECTOF THE APPEAL IN THE TST
36 SPORT ATMOSPHERETENNIS, KING’S SPORT
46 LEGAL ROOMTHE DEFINING PROTECTS YOUR PROPERTY
50 NOTABLE LIVESPABLO DE JESÚS MELLA MORALES
20
36
40
32
26
6 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
editorial
T he ecological subject is fashionable. The word ispresent in the political speeches, the institutionalplans and the national budget, among others. It is
very praiseworthy whenever there is an authentic envi-ronmental preoccupation.
The point is that, beyond the demagogic rhetoric,in most of the cases, there is a genuine commitment withneither the environmental protection nor no a friendly ins-titutional exercise with the ecosystem. Environmentalsubject is used by many companies, institutions andorganizations to make drinkable its public image.
By a side, some of these institutions destine partof their resources to the environmental care, but, on theother hand, in its daily industrial performance and theconduct of its employees they desdicen its environmentalcommitment. Apparently, to be ecological is an adverti-sing strategy and as so they use it and badly they usemany public and private institutions.
Today in day, speech of green companies, bio-construction like a sale scheme, without honoring thesedeclarations with a responsible environmental exercise.Truly, the environmental subject is priority of priorities.We do not have to play being ecological nor to be concei-ted without being it. In the real estate world and all thetask of the society, an environmental institutional policywould have to be created that regulates the ecologicalimpact of the companies and it discounts it or it penali-zes, according to corresponds.
UNDER CEILING it applauds any action or seriousmanagement of respect to the environment. To be ecolo-gical is profitable, whenever the company is put to theservice of environment and not vice versa.
The new fashion:to be ecological
FOUNDERRafael Franco
PUBLISHING ADVICEArelis García, Elsa de la Cruz, Genera Franco, Leonel Martínez,
Marcello Franco, Pedro Mena, Willie Rodríguez
PUBLISHER IN HEADArelis García
DIRECTORLeonel Martínez
TOURIST PUBLISHERDaniel García Archibald
PUBLISHER OF THE NEWSCésar Pichardo
GRAPHICAL DESIGNAngel María Martínez
PHOTOGRAPHYRoosvert Pérez
WEBMASTERYael Nova
TRADEZuleica Polanco
EJECUTIVE OF SALESFabiola Rubio Báez
REPRESENTATIVESSantiago
Jochy de la [email protected]
809-543-0510
San Francisco de MacorisMarleny Santos Compres
La VegaCarolina Cornelio
La RomanaUlises Aquino
SamanáJosé Alfonso Rojas
COLLABORATORAlejandro Abreu, Ana Andrea Lara Guzmán, Carlos E. Michel,Carlos Guance, Fermín Casilla, Fidel Ciprian, Fortunio Ubiñas,Gilberto Santos, Helder Taveraz, Heriberto Rivas, Irving Isidor, JoséGarcía Jiménez, María Mora, Nancy de Pool, Nelson de JesúsDeschamps, Pedro Romero Confesor, Rafael Ciprian, RamónRamírez, Ramón Paniagua, Raquel Rosario, Salvador RamírezPeña, Virginia Roca, Wilson Gómez
GRATEFULNESSAlive Resorts, Association of Real estate Companies, American
Ironworks, Seat Lick, House of Field, Cicom, BHD, PopularAssociation of Savings and Loans, Tony `s Rome
UNDER CEILING is a magazine of monthly circulation publishedby “Educative Communications” of professional group and enterpri-se RF; printed by Multimedios of the Caribbean; and registeredunder No 70-176 the 9 of October of 2007 in the Secretariat of Stateof Interior and Police in accordance with laws 6132 and 418, onexpression and diffusion of the thought.
8 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
ADVANCES
Today we lay down thinking that
nothing is to explore and when
waking up we found that our cellu-
lar telephone is a device that we must
reject because their functions have been
supplanted by a new technology that
makes see old fashioned or obsolete.
The new one iPhone 3G one
appears in that order for the movable
telephony, because when we thought
that nothing would supplant the pre-
vious models a world of possibilities is
opened suddenly before the young tele-
phone. It seemed that with the previous
models of iPhone we had definitive tool
by the great amount of utilities that
allow us to make a pile of things that
before nor we dreamed, nevertheless,
appears iPhone G3 offering an applica-
tion for each aspect of our life.
One of those lines within the
great innovations that this technology
brings appears of very opportune way
stops el real estate world since, in his
present state it obligatorily needs to
innovate to continue selling houses.
Numerous tools, some from which have
still not arrived at Dominican Republic,
are placed within reach of buyers,
salesmen, runners and real estate com-
panies.
HomeFindr he is one of these
instruments with which they are possi-
ble to be shown, with no need to be in
the office, properties for sale of the
zone where you are, along with images
of the houses, maps, information on the
agent of sales and details of the pro-
perty. Something similar to this comes
implemented MetroBrokersOnline.com.
Software more dedicated to
professionals of real estate, us brings it
Agent XSite, which allows you conver-
ter in a virtual real estate agent. With
Agent XSite you can create your own
Web where to announce the buildings
of your clients, to who they have added
a module to him so that you can mana-
ge your portfolio of clients from iPhone.
Terabitz it recently sent an application
search for real estate agents through
iPhone, with which professionals of the
industry of real estate can from any
place accede to the announcements of
real estate properties, make photos,
obtain local data of the recent sales in
the different sectors and locate to
directions from his iPhone.
Terabitz is a company endor-
sed by the technology of the real estate
industry that provides to the runners
the instruments, the content and the
characteristics that need to position
themselves in their respective markets.
With this real estate application the
buyers can have in his iPhone the flexi-
bility necessary to look for by city, state
or postal code the price, type of home
and the number of rooms or baths.
The results of the search can
be assigned or to consider themselves
like a text list. With the aid of these
results, the users can select any house
and see diverse details like: the charac-
teristics, photos, history and informa-
tion about the environs of the
Neighborhood.
The application also allows the
user to put itself in contact through
iPhone with the agent, to receive or to
send listings of buildings by e-mal and
NELSON PIMENTELREAL ESTATE [email protected]
TECHNOLOGICAL
IPhoneReal estateNelson Pimentel tells us how technology facilitates the workin many fields of the daily activity. With the new one iPhone3G you have the world between your hands. This resource ofmodernity is a fundamental tool for the real estate agent.
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8 9
to accede to the information
on the local schools, restau-
rants and the recent compa-
rable sales to each other.
This software is designed
to provide information to a
buyer or agent whom it loves
to know about a property,
including details about
services of gas, electricity,
water, collection of swee-
pings, telephone, cable, gar-
dening, and until the archi-
tecture.
The application also inclu-
des data of maps and their con-
tent from Tele Atlas to help the
users to consult the places and
points of interest, such as restaurants
and schools, as well as the data to see
where the establishments are located
in relation to a certain property.
VegaVegaen laen la
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES | BAJO TECHO
It is very interesting to become jumbled withthe use of iPhones, since in them we have avast niche of market for the developers ofreal estate, and plus iPhone 3Gthat comes equip-ped withmost of appli-cations andnecessary toolsfor the real estatebrokerage.
INTEREST
18 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
DECORATION
One of the most sensational
weddings is the beach
marr iage, s ince i t breaks
with the traditions and allows you to
play with decorative elements that
they do of this event a memorable
date for any lover who decides to
break schemes.
The fall of the Sun in the line
of the horizon close to the musical
one of the marine waves and the sigh
of the palms they shape a romantic
and inspiring panorama that leads
many boyfr iends to choosing the
shore of the sea as the perfect place
to effect your wedding.
To celebrate a wedding in the
beach is the dream of many pairs for
treating itself about one of the sce-
nes with major captivation to give
"Yes, I want ". Nevertheless, if the
romanticism is left aside, to marry on
the sand can transport certain pro-
blems and expenses extras for the
complexity of your organiza-
tion being important bear
in mind a ser ies of
details in order that it
turns out to be an
agreeable recol lec-
tion of the whole life.
The first thing
is to choose this spe-
cial p lace. Numerous
beaches exist in our
country where you might realize
your dream. The ideal thing is a
place where you could do your wed-
ding outdoors with sight to the sea
and that has available facil it ies that
they allow you to feast later with your
relatives and friends.
The white is a color that
identif ies any wedding for the purity
that it symbolizes, but that in
a beach takes a special
meaning as your fres-
hness. The candles
placed among chairs
of hammocks, lazy
sofas and long tables
with tablecloths and
natural f lowers give a
sober and very elegant
environment. Nevertheless
what more stands out in the
decoration is the natural environment
that free gives us the littoral with his
coconut trees, his thin sands, the
white foams and the sway of the
BeachWeddings
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8 19
DECORATION | BAJO TECHO
Are here some advices thatit must bear in mind to themoment to think about abeach wedding • If the wedding is in the daytime, the heatcan be scorching and the sand can be verywarm for what you should think about a totallyinformal environment where they could havecontent the shorts and up to the bikinis.• If the ceremony is on the sand the girlfriendmust look after of the length of the garmentand of the heels of the shoes. Remember that tomany major persons it is difficult to walk on thesand. Wardrobe it can be formal but withoutshoes.• Many beaches stay far from the zones wherethe guests live for what you must insure that inthe zone there should be availability of rooms.In addition it is not very practical to have anexcessively big list of guests.• In order that the guests could hear yousaying that gently accepted you must not reali-ze the ceremony near where they break thewaves, in order that the noise is not a nuisanceto the hearing.• If the wedding is night the most advisablething is to avoid the inconvenience of theinsects using lamps with candles of citronella.The bonfires are very decorative at the timethat they remove the insects• A yacht anchoring opposite to the beach thatis decorative and simultaneously it could beused to celebrate the honeymoon on the highseas or visiting different ports of countries thatturn out to be interesting and exotic
TIPS
waves that they invite to the roman-
ce of couples.
If you think to take advanta-
ge of the late afternoon, the beach
must have sight in the western part
to be able to take photos with the
Sunset. There are pairs who choose
hotels in the beach that they allow
them to do the ceremony in a garden
and the receipt in a lounge and even
this way to be able to take the pho-
tos in the beach. It is very important
to decorate in agreement to the
place these where carrying out the
wedding. Also the clothes that they
are going to use debit to be a fresh
air, and if the wedding is in the sand,
they are going to use shoes without
heels which they must say to the
guests before the wedding.
It approaches in December, ideal month for many couplesto marry for being a season of family meeting, of econom-ic extraordinary income and of a climate that claims com-pany. It is for it that we must start planning this importantevent that must be memorable to the common life thatgives beginning.
20 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
The history of the photography says to
us that already for 1500 the famous
one was known dark camera between
whose creators it is mentioned Leonardo
gives Vince, who was used to soon help in
the drawing and the design giving color them.
Its evolution takes us physicist to French J.
Niepce, that in 1826 managed to make the
impression permanent of the image, happe-
ning through another French, the inventor
Louis Daguerre, who produced daguerreoty-
pe as the most well-known form to portray,
until arriving at the English W. Talbot that
invented the sensible paper to the light of
where comes the negatives used by so many
years in the photography.
The first group of Dominican young
people who was united with the purpose of
sharing ideas and projects of photography
was Thursday 68. They leave to cross the
country catching visual testimonies that have
been for us. Between his many paradigma-
tic projects they are the images put to the
poem “Is a country in the world” of our
immense Pedro Mir, as well as the publica-
tion of the first book of
Photographic Art.
These ante-
cedents took to us to
enjoy without number
of char them, confe-
rences and exhibitions
celebrated during just
finished “Month of
Photography” on
which we have wanted
to bring some sparkles to them of this inte-
resting form of considered expression art
when it is selected and caught in the subjects
that show to the creativity and the imagina-
tion of the photographer, that is to say, the
artist.
One of the exhibitions that but I call
our attention in “Photoimagen 2008” was the
one of the star of the Russian ballet, Mihael
Baryshnikov, who fascinated by Dominican
movements it shaped our innate rate with its
camera showing different stages of the musi-
cal patrimony from the Dominican ones. Its
lens teaches to us with light and colors the
energetic and powerful
movements of the dan-
cers of are, merengue,
bachata and “reggae-
ton”.
Another interes-
ting exhibition was
“Territory of Whose”
where the Colombian
Maria Clara Gaviria it
manages to enter a
magical world without time, being looked for
the origin of the meals, the dances, owners to
us of the river and the ports in these natives
and their customs.
We have in our country outstanding
photographic artists, example of these is
Polibio Diaz who expresses its knowledge of
the Dominican town, and its lens catches the
exuberant and the fantastic thing of our peo-
ple. It brings from the Dominican Diaspora in
New York the content clay pit, the habitat of
the humble ones, its faces, sadnesses,
hopes and joys that show the cultural tradi-
tion, like a great variety of Dominican scenes.
ARTSNANCY DE POOL [email protected]
The first group of Dominican young people who was united with the pur-pose of sharing ideas and projects of photography was Thursday 68.They leave to cross the country catching visual testimonies that havebeen for us. Between his many paradigmatic projects they are theimages put to the poem “Is a country in the world”of our immense PedroMir, as well as the publication of the first book of Photographic Art.
PLASTIC
Artisticphotography
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8 21
VISUAL ARTS | BAJO TECHO
In his char it “Ritual, Symbol and Language in Mayra Johnson and MiriamCalzada” the Lic. Odalis Perez gave account that “Miriam Calzada it produ-ces a type of vision and story articulated in the fact to watch the real thinglike symbol and ritualidad of the sight, relating constantly the naturalworld to the social world. The poetic line of vision and photographic cove-rall of Calzada aspire to construct created possible and visible worlds in itspact with the photographic piece, the multisensory forms of the nature andtheir contracts. It has managed to also constitute a deep text on Dominicannature but on the Dominican society in its critical axes. In Mayra Johnson we can appreciate the world of the work Graffiti such asThe ways of silence, return to the cementery, the witches of Salem in wherethe author really handles the treatment of the theatricality to traverse ofthe photographic thing, but also that commonness, that contradictory oneof 181 Meter New York exhibited in Table Fine Arts, that emphasizes by itsimportance and its meaning.Mayra Johnson is a great representative of conception tardomoderna ofthe Dominican photography next to Evelyn Espaillat, Patricia Folch, FiorVidal, Lissete Gil and others and other photographers who are in that sameline. This artist of the lens criticizes the passage of the social thing bymeans of political the urban anchorages, of I generate and existentialismoften creating flowing anthologies of watch-seeing its world.”
CRÍTICAL
22 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
PLANET
Ihave on my writing-desk the task of
updating a prognosis of sales to analy-
ze the variations in the projection of
results of the present fiscal year. The first
restlessness is to verify if the decided
conditions of credit with the replacers will
stay unalterable, in spite of the ban-
kruptcy of several credit institutions of the
United States.
What plus could happen, if we
have already seen how the Government
of EUA is speaking of a banking rescue of
more than seven hundred billion dollars
by means of the acquisition of assets of
high risk (portfolios of credit of low qualifi-
cation), as a form to inject liquidity to its
financial system?
Of what way and in what degree
will be reflected or hit the economic
situation of EE. U.U. the Dominican eco-
nomy? Tendering the American institu-
tions of credit its necessities of credit
before leaving to the international mar-
ket? Represent the international finan-
cings greater or smaller risk for the
system? If the answer is positive, arri-
ved the hour to face our projects of
expansion and permanence the resul-
ting flows of the operations normal and
to think that the access on the credit will
be every more difficult day.
In less of a month, the interest
rates went off and diminished the supply
of credit. With the strange movements of
international the financial chess, the
possibilities will be reduced of acceding
on the credit to the financial intermedia-
ries of the local market.
To several city-planning develo-
pers, their suppliers have decided to eli-
minate to them or to diminish the credit to
them. This can be complicated if the inter-
national organizations decide to limit the
lines of credit. Here the threshold of the
“worse scene” begins. The projects are
few that are autofinance until the end,
without concerning their nature, either a
commercial center, a habitacional project
or hotelkeeper, the increase of the insta-
lled capacity of production and/or com-
mercialization. In all these investments
the financial credit is implied.
The peculiar thing is that we are
not feeling the intensity of the nonliquidity
of the North American market. The inter-
nal saving has been increased that is
transformed into supply of credit for new
investments (bottoms of pensions, etc.),
and perhaps this has attenuated the
effects of the crisis. But until where and
until when we will be immune to this rea-
lity? How our bankers will protect the
hypothecating credit: increasing every
day plus the interest rates? Prepárese for
the next chapter of this terrifying novel!
JOSÉ GARCÍA JIMÉNEZFINANCIAL [email protected]
Clouds in theHorizon
FINANCIAL
He is extremely difficult and uncomfortable to venture itself to elaborate financial prognoses whenthe variables to consider are moving with an unimaginable rapidity: interest rates, fiscal types ofchange, access on the credit , regulations, climatic availability of raw materials, changes, I inter-est geopolitical… and an endless number of variables maintains economic a panorama uncertain.
24 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
VECINITY
The word that I more like of the lan-
guage is THANKS! It sounds musi-
cal comedy, melodious to me, spiri-
tual. It is the word that more use. I
almost say thanks at the end of each con-
versation, of each contact, although in
truth there is much or nothing that to be
thankful. But like and I say I thanks for
everything and to all.
To much people it costs to him to
be been thankful. More lack is focused in
apostatizing reason why him that in being
thankful what has. I think that the law of
the attraction works for this. If the channel
that we maintain open is the one of the
complaints and the deficiencies by that
same station we will exactly receive more
complaints and more deficiencies. If, on
the contrary, we tuned the dial of the gra-
titude and we focused in which we have,
it is little or much, we will receive more
blessings by those than to thank.
In the middle of all the difficulties,
if we entered, it is always necessary more
to be thankful than to protest. A thanked
for person attracts blessings and an esti-
mable company is considered. A complai-
ning neighbor attracts difficulties and he is
not pleasing to coexist.
Vicinity wants to animate all to
our gentile readers to tune the dial of the
gratitude every day and to unplug the
channel of the complaint. Neighboring,
focus in which we have, not in which we
need! Somebody said wisely that: “rich it
is not the one who it has much, but who
less needs”. A great teacher also
expressed: “Instead of seeing all
the things that lack me to live, to
me I enjoy watching everything
what exists that I do not need”.
When receiving a flower of an
admirer, an actress said to
him: Thanks! To which the
gallant responded: “Those that
adorn it”. By the way, THANKS!
to all our readers to adorn with its
gentile east reading ceiling of bles-
sings. Neighboring, let’s do us “thank-
fully”, let’s fill us of grace and we lavish
thanks to all and for everything!
In these winged paragraphs, the inspiration brought forth beyond themagic of the word thanks. An article to trim and to place in the wall ofour house or any other place, although is not “under ceiling”.
ARELIS GARCÍA [email protected]
“Thanks Neighbor”
26 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
PENTHOUSE
President-Founder of the Estrella, group formed by the companies Engineering Estrella,Steel Estrella and CONCREDOM. Each one of which they are companies that havemanaged to be placed like leaders in their respective areas.
Manuel
STAFF EJECUTIVOS DE ESTRELLA. De izquierda a derecha , Mario Lockward: Gerente General Acero Estrella, José Antonio Peralta: Gerente General Concredom, Carlos Peralta:
Gerente General Ingeniería Estrella, Rainer Aristy: VP de Proyectos, Manuel Estrella: Presidente de Estrella, Robin Rodríguez: VP de Negocios, Manuel Genao: VP Ejecutivo,
Luis Mella: Gerente Financiero.
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 27
Not always a real correspondence
between the last name of a person
and the qualities is had that empha-
size their personality. One of these excep-
tional cases constitutes the industrialist
Manuel Estrella, its talent in the world of the
businesses stands out like the great
Estrellas of the firmament, because Manuel
is a Estrella in many aspects of his life, like
son, father, brother, friend, professional and
man of companies.
It showed to its lights from the uni-
versity classrooms when being received like
Civil Engineer Magna Cum Laude of the
Pontifical Catholic University Mother and
Teacher. As winner consommé' it expressed
dissent increasing its knowledge with a
Masters in Administration, that soon eleva-
tes to another step of the knowledge obtai-
ning the diploma of Masters in Corporative
Finances.
Insigne professor by ten years of
the faculty of civil engineering of its soul to
mater in the structural area, institution of
which today is member of the Meeting of
Directors. Also it expressed passion by its
race, engineering, presented/displayed
excellent communications in national and
international academic events.
But not only it has showed its bri-
lliance in the academic scope, but that also
the engineer Estrella has an ample folder of
social and enterprise services, emphasizing
like member of important institutions of our
country, among them, the Monetary
Meeting, the American Camera of
Commerce of the Dominican Republic and
the Association of Retailers and
Industrialists of Santiago, of which he was
President by three consecutive periods.
At the moment the Caribbean is
Multimedios Vice-president, also Vice-
secretary of the National Council of Private
Companies (CONEP) and
Member of the Meeting of
Directors of the Association
of Industries of the
Dominican Republic
(AIRD), among other
important allocations
assumed by him in front
of our society.
Manuel Estrella
has known successfully to
cross the section between the
theoretical knowledge and the
daily reality of the enterprise world. He is
President-Founder of the Corporation
Estrella, group formed by the companies
Engineering Estrella, Steel Estrella,
Paintings Toucan, American Steel Building
and Dominican Concretera. Each one of
which they are companies that have mana-
ged to be placed like leaders in their res-
pective areas.
By its self-sacrificing work it has received
numerous recognitions and prizes that con-
firm their vocation by the excellence. Spirit
of work that has imposed to the Corporation
Estrella as a mark seal. Frequently it has
been listened to say to him, "The quality is
a culture, is a form to be, is an inspiration, it
is a desire to make the things affluent, and
that culture of the quality is the one that we
put in our companies”.
That sparkle of laborious-
ness and dedication without
intermittence has taken to
the Engineer Manuel
Estrella throughout a
quarter of century to
conform emporium
enterprise that today
serves as reference
when we must speak of
the economic and social
development of the
Dominican nation.
The twenty fifth anniversary of the
Companies Estrella arrives to us with an
engineering company that has developed
the construction of civil and road works,
asphalt, rent of heavy equipment for earth-
work and real estate operations through
time, exhibiting important works of wide
infrastructure to all and the long one of the
Biographical sketch ofa shining industrialist
Estrella
28
national territory.
Another great sample of that delivery
constitutes Dominican the Concretera
Company, with which this emporium of
men and laborious women has come to
mean an ample solution as concrete pro-
ducer plants with the most modern equip-
ment made available of the work construc-
tion.
But the ship standard of the cor-
poration Estrella is represented in a com-
pany that has been pioneering in the
industry of the metallurgical one, which it
offers the design, manufacture and
assembly of metallic structures for com-
mercial constructions, industrial ships and
parks, bridges, maintenances and mezani-
nes, among others, and which is comple-
mented with materials like aluzinc, roofing
tiles real, metaldeck, standing seam, reve-
aled, bajantes plates, sewers, strap and
insulator
Between their accomplishments
Cements emphasize the industrial parks
Andean, Two Ricommercial you, who exhi-
bit constructions of great National spread
like Supermarkets, the Center Seat the
International, González Muebles, Tony
Roma's, Mc Donalds.
In whatever to the sport facilities
it has in its salary the design and construc-
tion of Field UASD Port Silver, the
Multipurpose PUCMM, the Cibao Stage,
Cascade Aguapark and Fun City Action
Park. Also it has penetrated in the cons-
truction of bridges, between which they
are possible to be mentioned the Bridge
Pedestrian UASD Port Silver, the Bridge
Brothers I slide and the Bridge Pedestrian
UASD Nagua.
As pride sample the Acero
Estrella Company can show to the design
and construction of important airports,
among them, Airport the Cibao
International, the Airport the International
White End, the Airport the International the
Catey and the Airport the International the
Roman.
But these great works speak of
an important company in the world of engi-
neering and the construction cannot be
left to a side their interference in one of the
areas most excellent in the economy of
our country, as it is the sector tourism. And
there the influence has arrived from Steel
Estrella, with the structural facilities of
Hodelpa Bávaro and Ocean Blue, Hotel
Courtyard Marriott and Caribbean
Pueblecito Samaná-Opening. This refe-
rred it influences has extended the natio-
nal jurisdictions with the design and cons-
truction of the Codelpa Hotel, in the neigh-
boring island of Jamaica.
Other areas of significant contri-
bution to the real estate world have
expressed in centers of health and monks,
like the building of Diagnosis, the
Orthopedic surgery Center of the Cibao,
Parish PUCMM, the Hall the Kingdom, the
Charismatic Center and the Mita
Congregation.
Thanks to the success of its”
Quality Management System”, Steel
Estrella becomes the first company of
Dominican Republic in obtaining the “for
Certification Steel Building Structures” of
the recognized American Institute of Steel
Construction (AISC), to which another
gem of international recognition granted is
added by American Welding Society
(AWS).
This certification of quality fixes
the standards of production of the industry
of metallic structures and confirms that
Steel Estrella counts on the technical kno-
wledge, the personnel, the equipment, the
experience, the procedures and the com-
mitment necessary to produce and to
export metallic structures of quality
Let us celebrate the twenty fifth
anniversaries (25) of this enterprise corpo-
ration that leads the Engineer Manuel
Estrella, with a recognition of all our rea-
ders to the men and women that forms it,
for vainglory and pride of our mother
country.
BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 29
Metro de Santo Domingo.
Peebles Hospital, Tortola.
Plazoleta Cura-UASD, Puerto Plata. Avenida Hispanoamericana, Santiago.
30 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
“To give it is to receive” “Godcompensates the satisfaction ofhaving fulfilled”. More thanwords, they are the facts thatManuel Estrella preaches withthe example.
For the residents of El Puñal of Santiago,the companies Estrella have been their bet-ter neighbor, where tens of men andwomen have found work source, besides toreceive a kind collaboration in all the acti-vities developed by the groups and commu-nitarian organizations.
Recently the facilities of theCenter of Health Don Manuel EstrellaEscaño were inaugurated in occasion of thecelebration of the 25 years of work of thecompanies Estrella in the industry of theconstruction in the Dominican Republic.
The activity counted on the pre-sence of relatives of Don Manuel EstrellaEscaño, official’s government, executivesand personnel of the companies Estrella, aswell as local authorities and communita-rian leaders.
The act initiated with the bles-sing of the parish priest AgustínFernandez,followed of the welcome message by theEngineer Manuel Estrella and closed withthe words of gratefulness of the communi-tarian leader Iluminada Valenzuela deAlmánzar.
The health center takes thename of Don Manuel Estrella Escaño inmemory of the intense humanitarian workdeveloped by the father of the EngineerManuel Estrella, President and Founder ofthe companies Estrella.
This center, conceived for theattention to employees, their families andthe inhabitants of the community of ElPuñal, counts on modern equipment andenabled personnel, like it constitutes asocial work of the companies Estrella thatwith its loosening demonstrates that thereis no steel in the heart of his President, theEngineer Manuel Estrella.
CONTRIBUTECOMMUNITARIAN
Planes de vacunación.
Servicios odontológicos.Consultas médicas.
Centro de Salud Don Manuel Estrella Escaño.
32 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
PLAZA
He is not accidental which the ata-
bales, merengue and the bachata
have been nested in our territory,
to conform a rhythmical wealth of world-
wide interest. We are in multiple aspects
a special country with an extraordinary
cultural variety in each one of our com-
munities, from crafts, gastronomy, artis-
tic manifestations, local museums, colo-
nial monuments and other typical sam-
ples.
One of the main motivations of
the tourism is to know the culture, for
those reason countries as France and
Spain receive altogether more than 130
million tourists per year. The cultural
tourism puts in contact to the visitors
with history, the patrimony, the identi-
ties, the customs and traditions of the
towns. It is a binding activity with peo-
ple, the tourist feels that her person is
appreciated and valued. That he is
something more than ticket aerial or a
number that makes increase the
currency.
In the hospitable thing of human
treatment the visitor begins to long for
the hope to return to seed roots in the
country, soon will return, legalize its sta-
tus and will buy real estate properties,
because the cultural tourism is a bridge
to attract real investors, of which feeling
ours, want to see its companies pro-
gress here next to the country. Vast with
watching the great companies of
Dominican Republic, in many of them
there is somebody in a while arrived as
tourist and soon it returned like investor.
The niches of the cultural tou-
rism are immense. If we took as exam-
ple the musical line the potentiality is
noticeable in a single name: Juan Luis
War. But this value beneficially has been
used? And like him tens: Johnny
Ventura, Wilfrido Vargas, Valoy Cuckoo,
Anthony Santos, Frank Reyes, the
Torito…
He is undeniable that the
resources that we have are inexhausti-
ble. The Dominican culture has many
things that to show the world. An effecti-
ve policy of cultural tourism can even
revolutionize plus the tourism, because
the industry without chimney would
expand by all the country stir into action
the communities, turning all the national
territory the great pole of tourist interest.
In all the development of the
cultural tourism, the cultural city coun-
cils and organizations are called to play
a stellar roll. For that reason recently
created Dominican Network of Local
Culture it has an important paper in that
way. The tourism must arrive at bea-
ches, rivers, mountains, and mainly to
the town, that set means a source of
huge resources. We needed to set off
that mine of the human deal with joy, as
valuable as petroleum, that it is it, the
Dominican cultural tourism.
ALEJANDRO ABREUSOCIOLOGIST [email protected]
Cultural TourismIf the tourism is an inexhaustible industry, the Dominican culture is a pending mine of being exploded.God awarded to us with beautiful natural resources, beaches and landscapes of incomparable beauty.But the great treasure of the Dominican ones is our prodigious sense of the joy, expressed in each oneof the activities that conform the cultural identity of our nation.
A mine to be explored
TOURIST
34 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
In principle one thought that the crisis
by which it only crosses the economy
of United States would affect the
destinies that benefit from the tourism
of this market. But, the fact that the
situation is affecting other economies
raises one more a more worrisome
situation.
The experts predict that the
amount of tourists who traditionally
move from the United States by the
Caribbean, will be reduced considerably
as of the winter, given the little capacity
of purchase of the North American citi-
zen that has seen lower its income, in
many cases until losing their use.
In the best one of the cases the
belief that is had the North American
will prefer to make tourism within his
own territory, whenever finds supplies
attractive. In other cases one will move
by the Caribbean in cruises, whose
packages continue being cheaper.
In the case of other markets,
like the European, that traditionally
choose the region of the Caribbean to
make tourism, the fact that the econo-
mies are affected by the situation of the
United States, entails to that their vaca-
tions towards the Caribbean can have a
much more dramatic reduction.
The fact that the distance bet-
ween Europe and the Caribbean is lon-
ger, imply greater costs in aerial tic-
kets, something that already comes
affecting to the tourist industry by the
rises in petroleum and its derivatives.
For the European, to remain to
make tourism in its continent will be to
him economically more feasible than to
move towards the Caribbean with the
high costs and the crisis of the world-
wide economies.
Before that reality, the nations
that are important tourist destinies for
the residents in nations that have very
cold winter must be conscious of the
loss in the affluence of visitors that
hopes to them.
There are already some who
they have designed strategies of emer-
gencies with the only intention to resist
the effects of the present world-wide
economic crisis, of way so that they can
leave afloat.
The search of new markets, the
fortification of those already establis-
hed, the implementation of an aggressi-
ve campaign of promotion, supply of
new attractive, more incentives and
implementation of a sky policy opened
from important places for the increase
of the tourism, are of the plans strategic
to execute themselves at the moment.
When seeming, the new equip-
ment that assumed the secretariat of
tourism 16 of August the past when
Fernandez began the present govern-
mental period of president Leonel, is
conscious of the situation.
The present secretary of tou-
rism, lawyer Francisco Javier García in
his first international management
obtained that two of the main Russian
aerial airlines increase their numbers of
direct flights from Moscow and St.
Petersburg to Dominican Republic.
Still when this it is a distant
market of Dominican Republic, obtai-
ning to increase the arrival of tourist
thence is important. This is going to
allow that about 65 thousand Russian
tourists arrive at the country during the
season, surpassing 31 thousands of the
last year.
The crisis that affects the great economies of the world, beginning by the North American, will force thetourist destinies of the Caribbean to look for new markets that allow them to compensate the reductionin the number of visitors whom they will have while the problems persist.
Economic crisis and Tourism
DANIEL GARCIA [email protected]
TOURIST
36 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
ATMOSPHEREMARCELLO [email protected]
Recent investigations have reve-
aled that 2.500 years before
Christ the Egyptians practiced a
sport of characteristics similar to ten-
nis which we know nowadays. Indeed
have been drawings of that time where
are to personages carrying leather ball
and wooden pallets, like findings with
similar characteristics pertaining to the
old civil izations have been made
Greek and Roman.
In their beginnings this sport
practiced horsemen and ladies of the
Court, with the modality of which they
did not use racket, but that sent a fra-
gile ball or bag of stuffed fabric with
hair of farmers over a cord, striking it
smoothly with the open hand and which
represented a good reason to exercise
a little while they shared the tea.
This original modality of tennis
was known in France during century
XIV as the “Sport of Kings”, getting
King Luis X to prohibit it by years,
because the popularity of the game
reached to the town where they began
to practice it, done that the King disli-
ked because he was conceived as an
exclusive sport of the monarchic elite.
The origin of the present ver-
sion of this exciting sport is still uncer-
tain, but many credit to their invention
to the British commander Walter
Clopton Wingfield, who in 1873 practi-
ced it under the name of “sphairistiké”,
that in Greek means “playing with
ball”. Some scholars of this sport think
that in fact Wingfield adapted the prin-
ciples of jeu of paume, squasd and
badminton to a game of exteriors, rea-
son why many prefer that this sport is
called from their same creation like
“turf tennis” or simply “tennis”.
In our days tennis is a sport for two or
four people with rackets and balls that
gambles the free air or in tracks cove-
red in different types from surface, like
beaten earth, turf, cement, park or arti-
ficial turf. When two play contenders
are called individual and when they
are four, double. A tennis match is
made up of “games” (games) and “sle-
eves” (sets). The first player or pair
who gains six games, whenever main-
tains two of difference with respect to
the rival equipment, gains the Seth.
Modern tennis began in the
fields of the All England Lawn Tennis
Marcelo Franco inauguratesthe section “Sport Areas” withan interesting article in whichshe gathers history of tennis,to that defines as “sport ofkings”. It analyzes in additionthe physical characteristics tothe areas where east gamethat has reached an incrediblepopularity, to the end prac-tices, that today is spoken ofthe “world of tennis”.
Tennis,SPORT
King’s Sport
BAJO TECHOR E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8 37
and Croquet Club, where the most tra-
ditional match arose from this sport
and that follows effective until today,
the Match of Wimbledon. The first
championships amateur or of fans
were celebrated in 1877 in their mas-
culine version and 1884 in the femini-
ne one in the fields of this Club, being
introduced in the last decade of cen-
tury XIX in the British colonies world-
wide, getting to become one of the
most popular sports since it is concei-
ved so that outpost can be played from
the childhood to an age.
Professional tennis has pros-
pered in the United States from 1926,
when the promoter of sports Charles
C. Pyle for all time organized a profes-
sional circuit in this country for outs-
tanding American and French players,
in whom Suzanne Lenglen participa-
ted, one of the best players, forming
the following year the American
Association of Professional Tennis.
By then the professional pla-
yers were not authorized to play
against the fans and, therefore, many
of the best ones of the world did not
participate in the championships of the
Grand Slam, having to face in matches
of smaller importance. This situation
changed in the decade of the 60, when
the rules changed so that the profes-
sional and become fond of players
could compete in equality terms, for-
ming the matches opened in where
fans and professionals by a prize in
money face whose popularity has been
increased throughout the years.
The track of the tennis courts
can be of beaten earth (slow), grass
(fast) or cement (very fast). It is a rec-
tangle of 23.77 meters in wide length
by 8.23 meters playing individual par-
ties, and 23.77 meters by 10.97
meters to play double parties.
The lateral l ines of tennis
courts like those of the bottom they
mark the limit of the playground and
must be of the same color. These lines
must have a wide one between 2.5 and
5 cm., like the lines of serve that toge-
ther form the four pictures. In half of
each line of the bottom is a mark of 10
cm. of length and 5 of wide that are an
imaginary continuity of the central line
of serve.
In the official competitions it
must have a minimum space of 6.40
meters after rays of bottom and 3.66
meters from the lateral ones. The net-
work needs to have a height of 1.07
meters, and to be suspended of a
metallic cable of a diameter that it has
to have at the most of 0.8 cm., covered
by a band of white color between 5
and 6.3 cm. of width. The network
must be the sufficiently dense thing to
prevent that the ball transfers it with
facility.
In the particularity of doubles
they govern the same rules that stops
the parties that gamble individual,
excepting the width of the playground,
that extend 1.37 meters in each side,
and of the network, that happens to
measure 12,8 meters.
If it counts on space and it animates to constructits own handle of tennis must have a minimumarea of 300 square meters which will have tosurround in cyclonal mesh or any other mate-rial that avoids the lost constant of the ballsthat are used to play this glamorous sport ofwhite uniform and short trousers that itsmonarchic exclusive feature has exceeded to beplaced like one of most popular in the socialclubs and hotel facilities.
IMPORTANT
38 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
CARLOS MANUEL [email protected]
National Cadastre and Internal Taxes
Two governmental institutions that
they have like the one of his main
functions estimate of the buildings
for the payment of the fiscal taxes to the
Dominican State. Both have a department
that makes official estimates to the different
users in all the national territory.
In spite of the delicate work of
those departments, the personnel at
national level of the Department of
Estimate in the National Direction of
Internal Taxes is not taking into account
that with those estimates will pay fiscal
taxes to certain buildings whose value
will be registered automatically.
This personnel, at the time of
making a estimate, does not analyze the
classification of the construction that can
well be new, recent, old and old, which
throws that in his information it does
without itself the depreciation scale of the
constructions that, in addition, can be
very good, good, regular, bad, very bad
and non-recoverable. They do not appear
the considerations both of supplies and
demands and, in many of the cases, this
work are made in the office with the aid of
one old table of prices.
He is a personnel who, in its
majority, does not belong to the official
organisms that regulate the expert, tech-
nician or professional of this area, as
they are the Dominican Institute of
Appraisers (ITADO), Dominican School of
Engineers, Architects and Land-surve-
yors (CODIA), Supervision of Banks and
CATACODIA. When this personnel is
transferred to see the building its equip-
ment of support is physically a tape to
measure and he only calculates the front
and the bottom of the lot.
In that sense it is not possible to
trust the results of those estimates.
Therefore they arise inconvenient, very to
slight, in the different regional addresses
from internal taxes of the moment for eli-
minating the user to him, the tax amount
to pay by its property.
When the user complaint, is sent
to the Main directorate of Cadastre,
where he must ask for a new estimate of
the building, although already in this ins-
titution he is a little different, at least, the
technicians better are prepared and exist
professional trained in the area of the
real estate estimate. When the Cadastre
does the work sends the report to the
user and this one gives it to the
Department of Estimate of the Regional
address of Internal Taxes that accepts
like good and valid the estimate of the
Cadastre for fiscal aims.
Nevertheless, we understand
that the Main directorate of the National
Cadastre would have to also consider for
the evaluation of the buildings, the sale
prices in the zone or sector, the renting
contracts, its operation and yield, and the
values declared by the owners.
Among others of the main tar-
gets of the Cadastre they are, the
Registry of all and each one of the pro-
perties with its exact location by means of
cadastral planes; to define the characte-
ristics of each property; to determine the
number and type of buildings, its mate-
rials and state of conservation; to esta-
blish with exactitude or the proprietors on
the basis of corresponding documents; to
make evaluation of the services public on
whom a specific community counts; to
obtain by means of the accepted univer-
sal methods the value of all the buildings;
to offer to the State and the municipalities
statistical, topographic or economic the
data necessary for the preparation of pro-
jects of development of reform and urban
planning, thus as for the collection of
taxes and wills; and to give to the private
institutions and the public in general,
necessary the technical and economic
information for the development of its
activities concerning real estate.
These ample faculties of the
Cadastre, the hegemony of its appraisals
as opposed to those of Internal Taxes and
the fact that this tax institution unders-
tands that the estimates of the private
valuers are not advisable who he himself
State authorizes to exert like professio-
nals of the estimate of buildings, takes to
ask to us to us so that they are not assig-
ned to him definitive and exclusively to
the National Cadastre the appraisals for
the collection of the fiscal taxes?
Carlos Manuel Guance, from his optics of surveyor, exposes with clarity and masters theduality of functions between the National Cadastre and the Department of Estimate of theMain directorate of Internal Taxes, mainly, at the time of making the estimate of the buildingsfor the payment of the taxes. The critical comparison is rich in solution proposals.
WORKSHOPURBAN
40 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
Key of urban mobility:
Planned parking
The recent one dispute between
the proprietors of businesses of
the denominated Chinese
District of Santo Domingo and the
municipal authority is a sample of the
necessity to deepen in the systemati-
zation and the efficiency of the parking
to vehicular of our cities.
A good circulation and a
correct parking are basic elements for
urban mobility. A network of parking
with good accessibility is key tool to
reduce unnecessary traffic of agita-
tion, name with which a circulation dif-
ferent is designated from origin-I des-
tine initial, so establishes the discipli-
ne Urban Mobility that treats east sub-
ject.
And it is that the streets are
not garages. The parking must be
smaller where the basic necessity is to
circulate, and in any case must be paid
by the use of a little good with high a
social cost. A management of parking
in the public thoroughfare must exist -
and outside her so that the cost is
upper in the first case. Lamentably a
Direction of Parking does not exist that
organizes this so important part of the
urban management.
The goal would be that the dis-
placements address-work is basically
in public transport. Until as much that
goal can be viable, the city will have it
are prepared themselves in that direc-
tion, but to try that all the vehicles find
easily where to park and that does not
exist congestion to vehicular is a chi-
merical goal.
Lamentably the present requi-
rements propane to destine an impor-
tant portion of the urban ground to the
parking deprived by means of already
obsolete norms. In great part of the
city, where the unmannerliness predo-
minates, these norms are not fulfilled.
By another part, the posses-
sion of an automobile must imply the
responsibility by its parking. The auto-
An excellent delivery of the architect Pedro Mena, with regard to the debated subject of the mainte-nance in the streets of Santo Domingo. Their ideas open new restlessness that could well be takeninto account by the municipal authorities.
PEDRO MENA [email protected]
URBAN
WORKSHOP
42 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
mobile is in rest most of its life and this
has a cost to which the user must do in
front, since he makes to the purchase
of the vehicle and his maintenance.
The road discipline is vital to maintain
the balance of the system. A suitable
work of police and payment of fines,
and a careful design of physical limita-
tions, helps the education of the less
reliable conductors.
To circulate either and to park
or will only be possible with the accep-
tance of elementary basic ideas. To
circulate has a cost for the user, to
also park has it. To circulate demands
the fulfi l lment of norms, to park
demands to fulfill own ones and to
avoid the illegality.
One needs an Urban Program
of Parking like answer to the problem
of the public space invaded by the
vehicle park, preventing the adapted
benefit of the this on the part of the
pedestrians, degrading image of the
city, destroying or mistreating the
green zones and causing congestion
to vehicular in some cases. In addition
limiting the development to sectors
characterized like “areas of multiple
activity seriously” affecting vital histo-
rical, commercial and institutional
nuclei. This problem is consequence
of the deficiency of zones specially
destined to the parking of vehicles.
Lamentably the hospitable
centers and mainly the sets of buil-
dings governmental public and offices
- Until such city councils! - they are but
the deficient ones in this aspect. It
agrees to make studies of supply and
demand in the zones identified like cri-
tics for the location of the parking and
later, to choose concessionaires
selected by means of public aid so that
they develop the definitive designs,
the construction and operation of
which is located in the subsoil of the
spaces municipal public.
They will appear who riposte
against a system of concessions,
arguing neogaleanicamente that a dis-
traction is the public space, but “take
care of-cars” is an informal concessio-
naire of fact, tolerated because padre-
familismo, an own deviation of our
society, has turned that function a clo-
sed and reserved boundary.
In general the subject of the parking in
the cities is to position and is respon-
sibility of each municipality. The esta-
blishments will have to fulfill the effec-
tive norms and to be approved as far
as his determine the proportions and
circulation by the corresponding
authorities. Each municipality must
have a Unit of Supervision and Control
of Parking, employee of its respective
Direction of Transit and Urban Mobility.
This unit would grant the concessions,
would prepare the licitations and
would assume the administrative
awarding.
The municipal administrations,
by virtue of the new community union
figure, could even delegate in an inter-
municipal corporation that handles the
subject of the parking to vehicular
inasmuch as it constitutes an essential
component of urban mobility. Each
concessionaire would pay the corres-
ponding taxes, rates and wills like pri-
vate company.
The tariffs and modalities of
collection per time, permanent renting
or other modalities of advantage of the
parking would be determined by the
concessionaires, who will have to their
position the control, taken care of
maintenance and of the concessionary
area, including the spaces on the
public thoroughfare that are determi-
ned. The use of parking machines is
not necessary, these objects are part
of an obsolete technology. Systems
more efficient exist than we will see in
a next delivery.
URBAN
WORKSHOP
44 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
VÍCTOR SANTANA POLANCOJUDGE OF TERRITORIES COURT OF THECENTRAL [email protected]
Before the Superior Earth Court
empowered to know a resource
appeal against a sentence dic-
tated by a Judge of Original
Jurisdiction, the parts can reproduce
before the Court of Raised the same
tests that appear before the Court of
First Degree, and to even produce
other new ones in addition to already
contributed in Original Jurisdiction, by
application of the Maxima “head of cat-
tle devolvitur ad indicem speriores”,
that consecrates the returned effect of
the appeal resource, every time the
Superior Earth Court is left proxy of all
the questions in fact and right.
The returned effect that produ-
ces the appeal resource, before the
Superior Court of Earth, it has histori-
cally not had application, every time
the Raised Court of always knows and
weighs the offenses caused by the
resorted sentence, as if he was a small
memorial of abrogation, and the appe-
als tried before the Superior Earth
Courts, although it has been empowe-
red of all the questions in fact and
right, they only know the offenses that
to him the sentence opposed and not
on the initial demand produces , that is
to say, to return to be discussed all the
questions that in fact and right were
raised before the Court of Original
Jurisdiction that dictated the sentence.
In a resource of appeal before
the Superior Earth Court, in which a
sentence dictated by a judge of
Original Jurisdiction resorts, relative to
a litigation on registered rights, the ori-
ginal plaintiff, by the fact of being the
resorted one in appeal, is not
released to contribute the
tests in the Superior
Earth Court, in
appeal degree she
even corres-
ponds to test of
the cause and
the object of the
demand.
Of con-
formity with the
economy of the
article 1315 of the
Civil Code all the one
that alleges fact in justice
is in the obligation to prove it; the-
refore, the plaintiff must prove the
facts and acts that allege in support of
their demand; and, by virtue of that
same principle, the demanded one
must prove the facts and acts that alle-
ge in support of their defense or
means of unadmission and exceptions
that oppose to the plaintiff like founda-
tion of their liberation; reason why, if
the plaintiff does not provide to the
test of the acts and facts that serve as
foundation their demand, judge or
court will have to reject it.
The Supreme Court of Justice,
acting as abrogation cut, has been
pronounced of the following way: “It
concerns little that the original plaintiff
is intimate in appeal, with regard to the
obligation to prove their pretensions,
since before the jurisdiction of
second degree the ques-
tion appears as it has
appeared before the
jurisdiction of first
degree”. Cas. 18
of May of 1931,
B.J. No 250, p.
51 (Alphabetical
Repertoire of
D o m i n i c a n
J u r i s p r u d e n c e
year 1908-1033,
No 1126, p. 231. Lic.
Manuel Ubaldo Gomez).
When the demanded
one before the Court of Original
Jurisdiction, as a result of a litigation
on registered rights, interposes an
appeal resource, the obligation to test
is totally in charge of the intimate
plaintiff, since this one is the one who
has taken the initiative from the pro-
cess; and in view of the returned
effect of the appeal, that begins in its
integrity the trial raised by the deman-
ded one, with all means on which it
leans, the debate again opens and
begins before the jurisdict ion of
second degree in the same conditions
and state that before the judge of
first degree.
The magistrate Victor Santana Polanco analyzes the test and the effects of the appeal resource beforethe Superior Earth Court.The work deepens in the basic aspects of the resource, based its exhibition onlegal texts and jurisprudence.
Proof and returned effectof the appeal in the TST
ROOMLEGAL
46 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
RAFAEL CIPRIANWRITER, JURIST ANDJUDGE OF THE T.S.T. DPTO.POWER [email protected]
In agreement with Cadastral Article
163 of the General Regulation of
Measures “Defining is the act of
made rise to constitute the title state of
a determined part of a land registered
and sustained in a Written down
Certainty, to aim of which his holder
can separate his property of the rest of
the original parcel.” It is contemplated
in Paragraph 1 of the Article the 130 of
the Law of Real estate Registry and
Articles that go from the 163 to the 170
of Cadastral the General Regulation of
Measures.
The right that has the proprie-
tors of undivided buildings to define
itself or to subdivide itself is a consti-
tutional guarantee. It is protected by
numeral 13 of Article 8 of our
Constitution, which consecrates the
property right. All international the
legal instruments of rights of the peo-
ple, like the Universal Declaration and
the Inter-American Convention of
Human rights, among others, also con-
template it and comprise of our legal
system.
The defining, in opposition to
the other title rises, always is contra-
dictory, according to indicated Article
130 of the Law of Real estate Registry.
The defining is the real estate technical operation that allows to individualize the rights of a propri-etor in relation to the other co-owners of a same lot or parcel. With the defining it is located, oneseparates and the amount of land is distinguished that corresponds to a co-owner with respect tothe others whom they have right registered in certain lands.
The defining protectsyour property
ROOMLEGAL
48 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
Therefore, the defining without the
empowering of the Judge of territo-
rially competent Original Jurisdiction
cannot be made. The one that it exe-
cutes the works of field and cabinet for
the preparation of the planes is the
designated surveyor to make the defi-
ning.
The defining allows that a
Certificate of independent Title for the
portion of lands that has been put
under that technical operation, with
which is sent is born to the legal light
a new building. It will be denominated
with the corresponding cadastral
designations.
According to Article 815 of the
Civil Code, to anybody it is possible to
be forced to stay to him in indivision
state, this is, that any co-owner can, at
the moment in which it decides it, for
making the defining of the portion of
land to which it has right, without
nobody can prevent it to it.
It is advisable that all the people whom
they have registered real estate rights
in community make the defining. With
this they avoid confusions, limitations
and other disadvantages in the exerci-
se of the right of its property.
Therefore, each house that is cons-
tructed in a portion of land no defined
must be individualized technically and
legally so that the ceiling of that family
as opposed to does not run risks frau-
dulent intentions of unscrupulous.
ROOMLEGAL
50 BAJO TECHO R E A L E S T A T E M A G A Z I N E | O C T O B E R 2 0 0 8
LIVES
The professional life of Don
Pablo Mella confirms that in
the scope of the architecture
when the individual thing is exten-
ded and it works for the society in
city-planning projects as he did it,
the artistic sensitivity of the master-
ful designer can be appreciated and
be felt in any corner of a street or
avenue of our country.
According to Him Corbusier
the architecture it is art thing, a phe-
nomenon of emotions that is outside
and beyond the constructive ques-
tions and within that definition Pablo
de Moral Jesus Mella figure in the
podium of the five more influential
Dominican architects of last the fifty
years, that from the technical point
of view, is considered like one of the
city planners of greater legacy and
impact in Santo Domingo city.
It opened to its eyes for the
first time in the city of Port Silver 6
of June of 1932. Son of the doctor
Juan Pablo Mella and Mrs. Luisa
Morales. It was married with
Josefina Ivonne Alfonseca, with
which it had two piston rods, Paul
and Ivonne Mella., this last also
architect. Pablo Mella graduated in
Architecture in the Independent
University of Santo Domingo
(UASD) and attended a master in
Urbanism in the University of
Bogota, Colombia.
It much really has that of
which the “street is a history that
then Pablo walks” Mella seems to
walk by all those routes that he
designed and I leave with own
name: avenues 27 of February,
Núñez de Cáceres, Luperón and all
the routes of circumvallation of the
capital city.
Octavio Paz said to us that
urbanism is the great book of the
humanity and in the pages of that
book must be Pablo Mella, creator
and designer of the residential sec-
tors of the Mines, Deep Stream, the
Rivers, the Chieftainships, the
Ducado, Finery, .redemption, among
others, in whose factory of work
“Urbanization, Houses and Studies”
(LARGE CITY) still conserve the ori-
ginal scale models.
For the architect Alcides
Calderón, Pablo Mella “is the great
city planner, the teacher of all the
great projects of the era of Trujillo. A
genius of the urban planning.
Creator of the Plans Pilots of
Development for the provinces of
Samaná. Port Silver, the Roman,
San Francisco de Macorís and
Santo Domingo. It leaves in folder a
monumental work, “the interconnec-
ted terrestrial ways of all national
geography”, a work like him, of
giant.”
Under Ceiling it recalls to
this titan of Dominican urbanism, in
recognition of its great contributions.
Thrilled of which someday one of
more than 300 streets and avenues
that Don Pablo Mella baptized can
honour taking it its name. Eternal
Gloria for this great notable of the
architecture.
Pablo de Jesús
Pablo Mella is a special townplanner, the master of all the majorprojects of the era of Trujillo.
Arq. Alcides Calderón
Mella Morales
NOTABLE
WHERE TO FIND THE FIRST MAGAZINEREAL ESTATE IN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santiago
Av. Bartolomé Colón
Av. Bartolomé Colón, Centro Jorge
Juan Rodríguez
Calle Colón 11 Av. Imbert
García Godoy 83
Pueblo Principe
Restauración 19
Calle Castillo 34 Calle Castillo
Av. BartoloméColón
Genaro Pérez 17,Rincón Largo
Av. 27 de Febreroesq. OnésimoJiménez
Bávaro
Higüey
27 de Febrero, esq.Máximo Gómez
Romulo Betancourt 1410
Romulo Betancourt 2058
Nuñez de Cacere 108
Beller 159
Autopista Duarte
R.Betancourt 2058
JF Kennedy 5
JF Kennedy
JF Kennedy
Plaza Central
Av. Luperon 76
Padre Billini 58Mirador Sur
Rafael Augusto Sanchéz N0. 16
Sarasota, Malecon Center
Sarazota 106
SarazotaRomulo Betancourt 2012-B
Carretera Sánchez
Romulo Betancourt
Isabel La Católica
Av. Tiradentes
Av. 27 de Febrero
El Conde 252
Calle 27 de febrero 48
27 de Febrero Esq. Imbert 86
Santo Domingo
Plaza Intercaribe
BUFETE PINA PIERRET
La Vega La Romana
27 de Febrero
Independencia 26
San Fco. Macorís
Valverde Mao
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