Badminton

Overview and History

w Badminton is a racket sport that is played on a court divided by a net five feet high.

w The game is played with a shuttlecock (“bird”).

w Can be played as singles or doubles.

w The object of the game is to hit the shuttlecock over the net so that eventually the opponent is unable to return the shot.

w Badminton originated in India in the mid-1800’s.

w Its popularity increased when English army officers stationed in India transported the game to England.

w In England it was called “badmintin”.

w Eventually it spread to the United States.

Safety

1. Make sure to always have a firm grip on the racket.

2. Be careful not to hit your partner with the racket.

3. Stay on your own court.4. Stop playing if others enter your

court.5. If your bird goes into another

court, wait until their play stops.6. Be careful and aware of your

surroundings (poles,walls, etc.)7. The rackets are not toys, so no

fooling around.

Equipment

w Rackets are fragile.n Avoid hitting the floor, walls, posts,

nets, and other people.

w Handle the shuttlecocks carefully and only by their rubber tips.

n If birds get stuck in the net remove them carefully so that they don’t tear.

w If your assigned racket is damaged report it to your teacher at the beginning of class.

n If you don’t, you are held responsible for the damage and will be fined.

w Make sure to return your racket to its numbered spot and bring all the birdies back to the teacher.

Techniques

w Serve – long or shortw Forehand

n For right handed players: A stroke hit when the shuttle is on the right side of the body.

n For left handed players: A stroke hit when the shuttle is on the left side of the body.

w Round the head – An overhead stroke played on the left or backhand side of the body.

w Smash – A hard hit overhand stroke with a fast downward path.

n It is a main attacking stroke.

w Drive – A powerfully hit forehand or backhand stroke which just clears the top of the net.

n Difficult to return due to the shuttle’s straight line trajectory.

w Clear – A stroke which sends the shuttle high over the opponents head and drops near the backcourt boundary line.

n It may be hit with and overhand or underhand stroke.

n Can be used as offensive or defensive play.

w Drop Shot – The shuttle is stroked over the net so it drops very close to the net.

Scoring

w Points are scored only by both teams, serving or receiving (rally).

w A point is rewarded to the either team whenever the other side commits a fault.n If a fault is committed by the

serving side, the server does not score a point and loses the serve.

Scoring continued

Singlesw There are 21 points in a singles

game.w Must win by 2 points, or the first

person to reach 30

Doublesw There are 21 points in a doubles game.w Must win by 2 points, or the first person

to reach 30

ServingDoubles

w Serving starts from the right or left court, depending on if the score is odd or even.

w You continue to serve as long as you score.

w The serving side switches courts after each point won.

w If a fault is made by the “in” side, the server loses the serve.

n A point is scored and the birdie goes to the other team.

n The players do not switch, the birdie will go to the service court depending on score.

n Play continues until the serve is lost.

Singlesw A player can only score while

serving.w Each time they score a point, they

switch service courts.w Whenever a players score is zero or

an even number, they serve from the right side service court.

w When the server’s score is an odd number they serve from the left side service court.

Serving Rules

w The server must keep both feet within the service court during the serve.

w The serve must be underhand and the shuttle must be contacted below the waist.

w The shuttle must be hit in front of the body.

w The server may not serve until the receiver is ready.

w During a serve, the partner of the server and receiver may stand anywhere as long as they don’t obstruct the opponents view.

w A serve that touches the net and goes into the proper service area is legal. It is a let serve and the server gets another serve.

w If the server misses the shuttle entirely on the serve, it is not a fault and they can serve again.n If any part of the racket touches

the shuttle it is considered a serve and is a fault.

w The server should announce the score before each serve.

w If a single player is playing a doubles team, the single player is allowed two terms of service.

General Rules

w Winners of the first game must serve first in the next game.

w Teams change sides after each game.

w Any shuttle landing on the lines are good.

w During a rally, if the shuttle touches the net and goes over it is good.

Faults

w Overhand serves –n Anytime the server contacts the

shuttle higher than their waist.n If any part of the head of the racket

is higher than the server’s hand holding the racket.

w During the serve, the shuttle lands outside the correct service court.

w If the server’s or receiver's feet are not in the correct service court as the shuttle is served.

w If the player touches the net with their racket or body.

w If the shuttle…n Hits any obstruction such as the

ceiling, wall, backboard, etc.n Fails to go over the net.n Is hit by the other team before it

crosses the net.n Is not distinctively hit, but held

momentarily on the racket.n Is hit more than once in

succession by a team.n Hits any part of the players

body.

Strategy

w Put your opponent on the defensive.w Hit the bird so that your opponents

only possible return is an upward direction.

w Hit the shuttle with an overhand stroke whenever possible.

w Use the smash if possible.w Play to your opponents weakness.w Use a variety of shots and keep

your opponent moving.w Recover your own court position

quickly.

Systems of Play (Doubles)

w Side by side – defensive positioningn Each player is responsible for one side

of the courtn Good positioning to defend against a

smash

w Up and back – offensive positioningn One player in front half the other in

back halfn This allows the team to put pressure on

the other team.w Combination – Combination of both

systemsn When a team hits the shuttle in the air,

they assume side by side position to defend against the smash

n At other times they are in up and back positions

Terminologyw Alley – An extension of the width of the court by 1’6” on both sides

n Used in doubles.

w Back alley – Between the doubles back service line and the singles back service line.

w Baseline – Another name for the back boundary line.

w Bird – Officially known as shuttlecock. Referred to as shuttle.

w Block – Placing the racket in front of the shuttle and letting it rebound into the opponent’s side of the court.

w Carry – Holding the shuttle on the racket during a stroke. Also called a “sling” or a “throw”.

n This is illegal.

w Center or basic position – Position in which a player stands in relation to the court, net, opponent and shuttle.

w Clear – High, deep shot to the back boundary line.

w Double hit – hitting the shuttle twice in the same stroken This is illegal.

w Doubles – Game of four players, two on each team.

w Down – Loss of serve given when when the serving side fails to score.n In doubles, the first side to serve at the start of the game only has

one down.

w Drive – A hart hit horizontal flight over the net.

w Drop shot – A stroke hit with very little speed that falls very close to the net on the opponents side.

w Hand down – The loss of serve in doubles.w Home position – Ideal court spot for awaiting the opponent’s return.

n Usually at mid court near the centerline.w “In” side – Side having the right to serve.w Inning – Term of service.w Kill – Fast downward shot which usually cannot be returned.w Let – Play that is allowed to be re-played.w Lob – Also called a clear, high clear, or a driven clear that goes over

the opponent’s head.w Love – No score, the score at the beginning of the game and after

“setting” the score.w Match – Best two out of three games.w Mixed doubles – Games played with partners of the opposite sex.w “Out” side – Side receiving the serve.w Rally – rapid returns made by players.w Ready position – an alert body position that allows quick movement

in any direction.w Serve or service – act of putting the shuttle into play.w Set or setting a game – Method of extending games by increasing the

number of points necessary to win tied games.n The player reaching the tied score first has the option of

“setting” the score.w Set up – poor shot which makes a “kill” easy.w Singles – game involving two players, on on each side of the court.w Smash – hard hit overhead shot which forces the shuttle sharply

downward. The main attacking stroke.w Stroke – action of striking the shuttle with the racket.