68

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

1

Making your Home Safe

Supported by:

Information provided by:

2

More children die from injury

than from Cancer, Asthma & Infectious diseases combined!

Fact!!!

68

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

1

Making your Home Safe

Supported by:

Information provided by:

2

More children die from injury

than from Cancer, Asthma & Infectious diseases combined!

Fact!!!

69

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

3

Unintentional injuries

Often described as accidents

Majority predictable and preventable

Account for ~90% of injury related deaths in children

Account for ~98% of injury related hospital admissions in children

Supported by:

Information provided by:

4

Why child injury prevention is important

Each year in WA: 50 children < 15 years will die 7,500 will be admitted to

hospital 11,000 will present at the

PMH Emergency Department As a result of injury

The majority will be under 5 years of age

69

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

3

Unintentional injuries

Often described as accidents

Majority predictable and preventable

Account for ~90% of injury related deaths in children

Account for ~98% of injury related hospital admissions in children

Supported by:

Information provided by:

4

Why child injury prevention is important

Each year in WA: 50 children < 15 years will die 7,500 will be admitted to

hospital 11,000 will present at the

PMH Emergency Department As a result of injury

The majority will be under 5 years of age

70

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

5

Where do most child injuries occur?Other Public Area

3%

Home (Outdoor) 27%

Home (Indoor)45%

Road7%

Park6%

School9%

Sport / Recreational Area

3%

Source: Hospital Morbidity Data System, 2002. (1512_rm)

Hospital Separations 2000-01 children

70

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

5

Where do most child injuries occur?Other Public Area

3%

Home (Outdoor) 27%

Home (Indoor)45%

Road7%

Park6%

School9%

Sport / Recreational Area

3%

Source: Hospital Morbidity Data System, 2002. (1512_rm)

Hospital Separations 2000-01 children

71

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

7

Home InjuryThe main injuries that occur in the home environment are:

Falls Poisoning Burns & Scalds Drowning Dog Attacks Driveway Run Overs Choking/Suffocation/Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Supported by:

Information provided by:

8

How to prevent home

injuries from

happening?

71

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

7

Home InjuryThe main injuries that occur in the home environment are:

Falls Poisoning Burns & Scalds Drowning Dog Attacks Driveway Run Overs Choking/Suffocation/Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Supported by:

Information provided by:

8

How to prevent home

injuries from

happening?

72

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

9

KitchenRestrict Access or

Protect Against Hazards

Do not hold children while enjoying hot drinks

Supported by:

Information provided by:

10

Dining Room

Use Placemats instead of Tablecloths

Always use the harness in high chairs

72

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

9

KitchenRestrict Access or

Protect Against Hazards

Do not hold children while enjoying hot drinks

Supported by:

Information provided by:

10

Dining Room

Use Placemats instead of Tablecloths

Always use the harness in high chairs

73

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

11

Bathroom

Supervise Children around Water

Always run the cold water first and last

Consequences

Supported by:

Information provided by:

12

Laundry

Find somewhere safe to leave the iron to cool down & secure long cords away

Lock cleaning products away

Place soaking up high in a bucket with a secure lid

73

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

11

Bathroom

Supervise Children around Water

Always run the cold water first and last

Consequences

Supported by:

Information provided by:

12

Laundry

Find somewhere safe to leave the iron to cool down & secure long cords away

Lock cleaning products away

Place soaking up high in a bucket with a secure lid

74

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

13

BedroomEnsure tall drawers, bookcases and cupboards are anchored to the wall

Keep one hand on baby at all times when on raised surfaces eg. Change table

Supported by:

Information provided by:

14

Bedroom cont

Ensure all blind cords are secured at least 1.6m above the floor

Position Cots away from Windows

74

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

13

BedroomEnsure tall drawers, bookcases and cupboards are anchored to the wall

Keep one hand on baby at all times when on raised surfaces eg. Change table

Supported by:

Information provided by:

14

Bedroom cont

Ensure all blind cords are secured at least 1.6m above the floor

Position Cots away from Windows

75

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

15

Living / Family Area Small items can be

choking hazards to young children

Secure guards around open fires and heaters

Supported by:

Information provided by:

16

Outdoor Backyard

Always wear a hat and sunscreen outdoors

Supervise children around water

Install a fence around your pool

75

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

15

Living / Family Area Small items can be

choking hazards to young children

Secure guards around open fires and heaters

Supported by:

Information provided by:

16

Outdoor Backyard

Always wear a hat and sunscreen outdoors

Supervise children around water

Install a fence around your pool

76

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

17

Outdoor Front yard Know where

children are before moving vehicles

Create safe play areas away from driveways and other hazards

Supported by:

Information provided by:

18

Farm

76

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

17

Outdoor Front yard Know where

children are before moving vehicles

Create safe play areas away from driveways and other hazards

Supported by:

Information provided by:

18

Farm

77

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

19

8 Key Features for a Safer Home

Pools (and spas) - that are fully fenced, with well maintained, self-closed gates.

Hot water from bathroom taps a set at a delivery temperature of 50C.

Barriers such as gates on stairs and fireguards in place to keep children away from hazards.

Install electrical safety switches and safety plugs to reduce the risk of electrocution .

Supported by:

Information provided by:

20

8 Key Features for a Safer Home

Child resistant catches fitted to cupboards where dangers like medicines, cleaners, matches and lighters are stored.

Install smoke alarms test them regularly and change the battery once a year.

Play areas fenced off from the street and the driveway.

Ensure all top heavy furniture such as bookcases are secured to the wall.

77

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

19

8 Key Features for a Safer Home

Pools (and spas) - that are fully fenced, with well maintained, self-closed gates.

Hot water from bathroom taps a set at a delivery temperature of 50C.

Barriers such as gates on stairs and fireguards in place to keep children away from hazards.

Install electrical safety switches and safety plugs to reduce the risk of electrocution .

Supported by:

Information provided by:

20

8 Key Features for a Safer Home

Child resistant catches fitted to cupboards where dangers like medicines, cleaners, matches and lighters are stored.

Install smoke alarms test them regularly and change the battery once a year.

Play areas fenced off from the street and the driveway.

Ensure all top heavy furniture such as bookcases are secured to the wall.

78

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

21

Learn first aid so that you know what do it if anything does happen.

Organise a home safety party with your friends, local day care or playgroup.

Ask your local health professional for a home safety checklist and resources.

Have a friend conduct a home safety inspection of your home.

Ask your local plumber & electrician about safety appliances for your home.

What you can do

Supported by:

Information provided by:

22

Remember !

Majority of injuries are preventable by simple means

The key tool is Supervision

78

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Schoolers (6-12 years) Adolescents (13-15 years)

Section 3: Child Injury Prevention by Location within the Home Kitchen Bathroom Laundry Bedroom Living Area Front yard Backyard Farms

Section 4: Community Activities How to get started Kidsafe Tasmania 2014 Home Safety Community Action Kit

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Kidsafe WA 2007 Home Safety Community Action Kit

BACKGROUND ON KIDSAFE WA

Kidsafe WA (Kidsafe Western Australia Inc.) is the leading non-government, not-for-profit, charitable organisation dedicated to the prevention of unintentional childhood injuries in Western Australia. Kidsafe WA is the WA member and affiliate of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia, a national organisation first established in 1979.

Our focus is on preventing deaths and reducing the incidence and severity of injuries to children aged less than 15 years. Our underpinning principle is Children First the safety and protection of children is the primary consideration.

Our Vision A Safer World for Kids Our Mission To lead the action to minimise unacceptable risk and consequence of unintentional injury to children in our adult focused world. Our Values Concern for the well-being of children Prevention is better than cure

Evidence Based Best Practice Recognising and valuing our people

Programs and Services

Homes Safety The Safety Demonstration House located within Kidsafe WA highlights potential danger areas around the home and some of the prevention measures available to reduce the risk of injuries occurring. A range of safety products are available for purchase both at the centre and through the Online shop on the Kidsafe WA website www.kidsafewa.com.au

Playground Safety The Playground Advisory Service offers technical, safety and design information to all groups in WA. Services include: Training, On-site inspection services, and a range of reference resources.

Road Safety Kidsafe WA operates the only comprehensive ongoing child car restraint fitting, checking, hiring and information service in WA. The hire service has a large range of restraints available for short and long-term hire. The Child Car Restraint Fitting and Checking Service includes instruction on the correct use and adjustment of the restraint. Bookings are Essential.

School Safety Kidsafe WA co-ordinates an annual event, Safety in Schools week which aims to raise awareness in whole of school communities about the importance of safety and injury prevention at home, school, on the road or in the playground.

Research and Injury Surveillance Kidsafe WA produces a quarterly WA Childhood Injury Surveillance Bulletin in conjunction with Princess Margaret Hospital Emergency Department in additional to conducting relevant child injury prevention research projects.

Supported by:

Information provided by:

21

Learn first aid so that you know what do it if anything does happen.

Organise a home safety party with your friends, local day care or playgroup.

Ask your local health professional for a home safety checklist and resources.

Have a friend conduct a home safety inspection of your home.

Ask your local plumber & electrician about safety appliances for your home.

What you can do

Supported by:

Information provided by:

22

Remember !

Majority of injuries are preventable by simple means

The key tool is Supervision

79

Home Safety Community Action Kit: A Guide for Health Professionals

Supported By:

CONTENTS Introduction

Background on Kidsafe WA How to use this Resource PART ONE INJURY & PREVENTION Section 1: Major Types of Child Injuries in the Home

Region Specific Injury Data Falls Drowning Poisoning Burns & Scalds Dog Attacks Driveway Run overs Choking, Suffocation and Strangulation Crush Injuries from Furniture

Section 2: Injury Risks by Stage of Child Development Stages of Child Development Infants (up to 1 year) Toddlers (1-2 years) Preschoolers (3-5 years) Primary Sc