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1
BACHELOR DEGREE IN PHYSIOHERAPY
(Session-2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016- 2017)
ORDINANCE
1. A candidate for the Bachelor Degree in Physiotherapy will pursue his/
her studies in Punjabi University, Patiala for four academic Sessions
(Eight Semesters) and six months compulsory internship after passing
the final examination. Each academic session shall consist of two
semesters. The date of examinations for first, third, fifth and seventh
semesters will be held in the month of November/December and the
examination for the second, fourth, sixth and eighth semesters shall be
held in the month of April/ May or on such other dates as may be fixed
by the University Authorities.
2. (i) Last date by which the examination form completed in all respects
along with examination fee must reach the registrar shall be as
follows:
Examination Without late
fee
With late fee
of Rs.500/-
With late fee
of Rs.1000/-
Nov/Dec. Sep.30 Oct.15 Oct 31 No form/fee
will be
entertained
after
31stOctober
April/ May Feb 28 March 15 March 21st No form/fee
will be
entertained
after
21stMarch
(ii) Incomplete form or forms of candidates who have not cleared his
/her all dues will not be accepted.
2
(iii) The amount of examination fee to be paid by a candidate for each
semester shall be as prescribed by the University from time to time.
1. Candidate seeking admission must possess the following:
a. Have attained or shall attain the age of 17 Years on 31st
December of the year of his/her admission to the department.
b. Have Passed 12th standard examination conforming to 10+2
system (Medical Stream i.e. Physics, Chemistry, Biology) of
the Punjab School Education Board/ Central Board of
Secondary Examination or equivalent with 50% marks.
2. The admission will be based on the criteria decided by the Punjabi
University, Patiala for admission.
3. The candidate seeking admission to the course shall be medically fit.
In addition to furnishing a medical certificate he/she shall undergo a
medical and physical examination by the medical officer on the basis
of which his/ her admission shall be decided.
4. Every candidate shall pay the fees as prescribed by the authorities at
the time of admission.
5. The students admitted to the course shall attend such lecture classes,
practical classes, clinical postings and seminars as prescribed in the
course.
6. The students shall be considered to have completed the course, if they
have attended not less than 75% of the theory & practical classes
separately. Condonation of lectures will be as per University rules.
7. The candidate shall be examined in such theory papers and practical
examinations as may be prescribed in the syllabus approved by the
Academic Council.
8. The medium of instruction shall be English. The Candidate must
answer questions in the examination in English only.
3
9. A Candidate shall be declared to have passed the examination if he/she
obtained not less than 50% of the marks in theory & practical papers
separately.
a. Subject to fulfillment of requirement of House examinations,
the attendance requirements and these ordinances there will be
no condition of passing papers for promotion from odd
semester to even semester in an Academic Session. To qualify
for admission to 2nd year of the Course, the candidate must
have passed 50% of total papers of the two semesters of
the 1st year. Similarly, to qualify for admission to 3rd year of
the course, the candidate should have passed 50% of total
papers of four semesters of the earlier two years.
b. A candidate placed under reappear in any paper, will be
allowed two chances to clear the reappear, which should be
availed within consecutive two years/chances i.e. to pass in a
paper the candidate will have a total of three chances, one as
regular student and two as reappear candidate.
c. The examination of reappear papers of odd semester will be
held with regular examination of the odd semester and reappear
examination of the even semester will be held with
regular examination of even semester. But if a candidate is
placed under reappear in the last semester of the course, he
will be provided chance to pass the reappear with the
examination of the next semester, provided his/her reappear of
lower semester does not go beyond next semester.
10. All the examinations shall be conducted by the Board of Examiners to
be appointed by the University on the recommendation of Board of
Studies. In each theory paper there will be an external examiner. The
Practical examination will be conducted by the Board of examiners
consisting of:
4
a. External Examiner
b. Internal Examiner
c. Head of the Department
11. The examination will consist of papers according to the syllabus
prescribed for that part. The duration of each paper and the allotment
of marks for each paper will be as per the scheme of examination
approved by the Board of Studies.
12. The examinations for BPT Semester I, III, V & VII will be held in the
month of November/December and the examination for Semester II,
IV, VI & VIII shall be held in the month of April/ May or such other
dates as may be fixed by the Academic Council/ Controller of
Examination.
(i) Each paper shall have 30% Internal Assessment and 70% marks for
External Examination
(ii) The internal assessment weightage will be based on following criteria:
1. Attendance 20%
% of the total marks of the
internal assessment 2. Written
Assignment/ Project
Work etc.
40%
3. Two Mid-Semester
Tests/ Internal
Examinations
40%
(Best of two mid-
semester tests)
(iii) The breakup of marks for the above will be decided by the ACD of the
Department at the beginning of the semester.
5
(iv) The teacher/teachers concerned/in charge of each paper/practical class
will be responsible for the evaluation and submission of the internal
assessment.
(v) The minimum marks required to pass an examination shall be
aggregate of 50% (combined internal and external examinations) of
the total marks and also the candidate must secure 50% marks in the
external examination.
(vi) For a candidate who fails in a paper(s), his internal assessment
examination for all paper will be carried over and the supplementary
examination will; therefore, consists of only an external examination.
Note: The Internal Assessment will be formulated and sent to COE as per
prescribed schedule, failing which the result of the concerned candidates
will be shown as R.L.
13. Internship: After passing VIII semester in university examination,
student may start Compulsory Rotatory Internship (CRI) immediately
in medical colleges/district hospitals or multispeciality hospitals or
Rehab centers recognized by Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi
University, Patiala for the purpose of internship and should ensure that
their duties to be placed in following departments/ units for atleast of
minimum stipulated periods as mentioned below in Table.
Compulsory Rotatory Internship (CRI) shall be in
following clinical areas:
Place of Duty Period
1. Orthopaedics/Musculoskeletal Unit 30 days
2. Neurology/ Neurosurgery/Neurophysiotherapy
Unit
30 days
6
3. Cardiopulmonary/Cardio-thoracic surgery/
Pulmonary Medicine/ Cardiopulmonary
Physiotherapy
30 days
4. General Medicine/ General Surgery/ wards/ OPD 30 days
5. ENT/Gynae-obsteritics/Burn/Skin Unit 15 days
6. ICU/CCU/Other Intensive Care Units 15 days
7. Geriatrics Unit/ Paediatrics Unit 15 days
8. Others such as Sports OPD/Psychaitric Wards/
Plastic Surgery/ Community Medicine
15 days
The candidate shall submit a project under the supervision of a teacher
of the department during internship. The internship will be considered
to be completed only on successful presentation of the project in front
of a board, appointed for this purpose. In case, the project is found
unsatisfactory the internship period can be extended maximum upto
two months, left to the discretion of the HOD. In such case the
extended duration of internship has to be completed in the university
OPD only.
The interns shall maintain the record of work which is to be verified
and certified by Sr. Physiotherapist under whom he/she works. Based
on the record of work/project and evaluation of project, the HOD shall
issue “Certificate of Satisfactory Completion” of internship following
which University shall award the BPT degree or declare the candidate
eligible for the same.
14. All successful candidates will be classified as under:
a. Those who obtain not less than 60% marks-First division (in
aggregate of theory and practical examination taken together)
b. All candidates who obtain less than 60% marks- Second
Division
7
c. All candidate securing 75% marks or above, in theory paper
OR in practical shall be declared to have obtained distinction
that paper(s).
15. The ordinance is subject to addition/amendments as approved by the
competent authority.
16. Grace Marks: One percent of the total marks and weight age can be
distributed in one paper and all the paper / according to the general
ordinances relating to “Award of Grace Marks”.
8
SCHEME OF STUDY FOR
BACHELOR OF PHYSIOTHERAPY (B.P.T)
FIRST SEMESTER (THEORY)
(SESSION 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016- 2017)
PAPE
R
TITLE PAPER TEACHING
HOURS
/WEEK
MAXIMUM MARKS ALLOWED MAX
DURATION OF
EXAM
MINIMUM
PASSING
MARKS IN
INTERNAL
AND
EXTERNAL (IN
%)
External
Assessme
nt
Internal
Assessmen
t
Total
I. Human Anatomy-I 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
II. Human Physiology- I 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
III. Exercise Therapy –I 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
IV. Electro Therapy -I 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
V. Biochemistry 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
VI. Punjabi-I (Qualifying
exam)
4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
Total Marks: 600
9
10
SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING FOR BACHELOR OF
PHYSIOTHERAPY (SEMESTER)
Syllabus of First Semester BPT
PAPER-1: ANATOMY-I
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment- 30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A
and B will have four questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will
carry 10 marks each. Out of which students have to attempt two questions each
from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B.
Section C is a compulsory section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each.
11
Section – A
General and Systemic Anatomy:
1. Introduction: Definition & Scope of Anatomy, Anatomical Position, anatomical
Terminology
2. Bones: Composition, Functions, Classification based on Morphology,
Development and Structure; Formation / Development of Bones esp. Long Bones;
Parts of Long Bones; Blood Supply of Bones;
3. Cartilage: Types and Features
4. Joints: Definition, types, features of fibrous, Cartilaginous & Synovial joints, sub-
types of synovial joints, movements of joints, factors permitting and limiting these
movements; blood supply of joints; applied aspects.
5. Muscles : Definition, Types, Comparative Feature of Skeletal, Smooth and
Cardiac Muscles, parts & structure of Skeletal Muscle including fascicular
architecture thereof, Blood supply and nerve supply of Skeletal Muscle; Motor Unit,
Types of Skeletal Muscles based on their action i.e. Agonists, Antagonists, Fixators,
Synergists, Origin & Insertion, Tendon ;
Isometric & Isotonic contractions; Applied Aspects
6. Connective Tissue: Introduction; Composition i.e. Cellular & Non-Cellular
components; Types of connective tissue, Functions; Ligaments; Applied Aspects.
7. General Embryology: Cell, Male and Female Gametes; Fertilization; Germ
Layers; Differentiation into various organs / systems; (outline only details not
required).
Systemic Anatomy:
1. Cardiovascular System – General anatomy of heart,
2. Respiratory System – Outline of respiratory track as a whole, trachea, bronchi,
pleura & broncho pulmonary segments of lungs
3. Digestive System – General anatomy of digestive system.
12
4. Urogenital System – A general anatomy of urogenital system of male and female
5. Integumentary System: Structure of skin and its appendages
Section B
Regional Anatomy
1. Head & Neck: Cranial bones, cervical vertebrae, temporo-mandibular joint,
atlanto occipital joint, atlanto axial joint, scalp, fascial muscles, triangles of neck.
2. Thorax: Ribs, Vertebrae, Inter costal space, joints of thorax, mediastinum, inter
costal nerves, muscles and fascia as related to vertebral column, diaphragm
3. Superior extremity: Bones in detail, muscles origin insertion action nerve supply,
joints and their applied anatomy, Breast, axilla, cubital fossa, important spaces,
brachial plexus, course of nerves & arteries of the upper extremity, lymphatic and
venous drainage
Books Recommended: -
1. L. Williams & Warwick, Gray’s Anatomy – Churchill Livingstone.
2. Inderbir Singh, Textbook of Anatomy with colour Atlas – Vol. 1, 2, 3. Jaypee
Brothers.
3. B.D. Chaurasia, Human Anatomy – Volume 1, 2, 3, CBS Publishers &
Distributors.
4. Mcminn’s Last’s Anatomy – Regional and applied, Churchill Livingstone.
5. Mcminn, et al - A Colour Atlas of Human Anatomy, Mosby.
6. Cunningham Manual of Practical Anatomy Vol. I, II, III, Churchill Livingstone.
13
7. Inderbir Singh, A Text book on Human Neuro Anatomy, Jaypee Brothers.
8. Snell – Clinical Anatomy- Lippincott.
9. Halim A. . surface marking and radiology . Jaypee Brothers
PAPER-II: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY-I
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A
and B will have four questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will
14
carry 10 marks each. Out of which students have to attempt two questions each
from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B.
Section C is a compulsory section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each.
SECTION-A
1. Cell Structure and organelles
2. Blood:
Composition of blood, plasma, proteins formation and their function. Structure,
formation and functions of R.B.C.
Structure, formation and functions of W.B.C.s and platelets.
Coagulation and its defects, Bleeding and Clotting time.
Blood groups and their significance Rh Factor
Blood transfusion
Reticulo Endothelial system, jaundice
Structure and functions of spleen Haemoglobin and E.S.R.
3. Cardiovascular System:
Structure, properties of Heart muscle and nerve supply of Heart.
Structure and function of Arteries, arterioles, capillaries and veins
15
Cardiac cycle and heart sounds, Cardiac out put, measurement factors affecting
cardiac output,
Heart rate and its regulation
Cardiovascular reflexes
Blood Pressure its regulations and physiological variations, Haemorrhage, E.C.G,
Changes in Muscular exercises.
4. Respiratory System:
Mechanics of respiration, Intra Pleural and Intra Pulmonary Pressure.
Lung Volumes and capacities.
O2 and CO2 carriage and their exchange in tissues and lungs.
Nervous and chemical regulation of respiration-respiratory centres, respiratory
states, anoxia, asphyxia, cyanosis and acclimatization.
SECTION-B
1.Digestive System:
General outline and salivary digestion.
Gastric secretion and its mechanism of secretion and functions.
Mechanism of secretion of mucous, intestinal and pancreatic secretions and their
functions.
Structure, secretions and functions of liver.
2. Endocrine System:
16
Anterior pituitary post pituitary and parathyroid thyroid, Adrenal cortex, Adrenal
Medulla, Thymus Pancreas and Blood sugar regulation
3. Reproductive System:
Male sex hormones and their functions, spermatogenesis.
Female sex hormones and functions, menstrual cycle, ovulation and contraception.
Pregnancy, functions of placenta.
Excretory System, Structure and Functions of Kidney
Renal Circulation, Auto regulation, G.F.R. Re-absorption of substances by renal
tubule, counter current hypothesis.
Renal function Tests.
Physiology of micturition.
Books Recommended:
1. Text book of Medical Physiology –Guyton Arthur (Mosby.)
2. Text book of Physiology –Anand & Manchanda, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Human Physiology – Vol. 1 & 2, Chatterjee. CC, Calcutta. Medical Allied.
4. Concise Medical Physiology. Chaudhari, S.K, New Central Agency, Calcutta.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Tortora & Grabowski –Harper Collins.
6. Text book of Practical Physiology – Ghai – Jaypee
17
PAPER: III EXERCISE THERAPY -1
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment- 70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
18
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A
and B will have four questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will
carry 10 marks each. Out of which students have to attempt two questions each
from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B.
Section C is a compulsory section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each.
SECTION-A
1 Introduction to therapeutic exercises
2 Review of the principles of mechanics applied to Exercise Therapy: Force,
Composition, Resolution, Equilibrium stable, unstable, neutral gravity-LOG-COG,
levers-types, application in physiotherapy. Speed, velocity, work, energy, power,
acceleration, momentum, friction and inertia
3. Muscle work group action of muscles, angle of pull and mechanical efficiency of
the muscles.
4. Starting Positions: Describe the following starting positions, their muscle work,
effects and uses. Specify the importance and derived position for each.
Standing, Kneeling, Sitting, Lying and Hanging.
19
5. Classification of therapeutic exercises: Technique, effects, therapeutic uses
Active exercise, (free, active, active assisted, resisted).
Passive exercises: Relaxed passive movement, forced passive movement
SECTION-B
1. Goniometry: Different methods of measuring range of motion (ROM). Reliability
and validity of goniometry. Functional ROM and normal range of motion of
various joint. Technique of Goniometry. Demonstration of measurement of
individual joint’s ROM using goniometer.
2. Mobilisation exercises of the joints region-wise- passive, active
Books Recommended:
1. Practical Exercise Therapy - Hollis - Blackwell Scientific Publications.
2. Therapeutic Exercises - Basmajian - Williams and Wilkins.
3. Therapeutic Exercises Foundations and Techniques - Kisner and Colby -F.A.
Davis.
4. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation - Voss et al - Williams and Wilkins.
5. Principle of Exercise Therapy -Gardiner - C.B.S. Delhi.
6. Principles and practices of therapeutic massage - Sinha. Jaypee brothers Delhi
7. Margaret Hollis- Textbook of Massage.
20
8. Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications Shummway - Cook &
Woollacott - Lippincott.
9. Hydrotherapy, Principles and Practices - Campion - Butterworth Heinmann.
10. Muscle testing and functions - Kendall - Williams & Wilkins.
11. Daniels and Worthingham’s - Muscle testing - Hislop & Montgomery - W.B.
Saunders.
12. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry - Norkins & White - F.A.
Davis.
21
PAPER-IV: ELECTROTHERAPY-1
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment- 70
Internal Assessment- 30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A
and B will have four questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will
carry 10 marks each. Out of which students have to attempt two questions each
from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
22
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B.
Section C is a compulsory section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each.
SECTION-A
1. Physical Principles In Relation to Physiotherapy
Structure and Properties of matter-solids, liquids and gases, adhesion,
surface tension, viscosity, density and elasticity.
Structure of atoms, molecules, elements and compounds, election theory,
static and current electricity.
Conduction, Insulators, Potential difference, Resistance and Intensity.
Ohm's Law its application to AC and DC currents.
i. Rectifying Devices-Thermionic valves, semiconductors, Transistors,
Amplifiers, Transducers, Oscillator Circuits.
ii. Capacitance, Condensers in DC and AC circuits.
iii. Display devices and indicators-analogue & digital
2. Effects Of Current Electricity
Chemical effects- ions and electrolytes, ionization, production of E.M.F by
chemical actions.
Magnetic effects, Molecular theory of Magnetism. Magnetic fields,
electromagnetic induction.
Milli ammeter and voltmeter, transformers and chose coil, thermal effects-
joules law and heat production.
Physical principles of light and its properties.
Physical principles of sound and its properties.
Electromagnetic spectrum-biophysical application.
23
3. Electrical Supply
Brief outline of main supply of electric current.
Dangers short circuits, electric shocks.
Precautions safety devices, earthing, fuses etc.
First and initial management of electric shock.
SECTION-B
Low Frequency Currents
Introduction to direct, alternating and modified currents.
Iontophoresis: Biophysics, principles, therapeutic uses, indications, contra-
indications, operational skills of equipment and patient preparation.
Faradic current: Biophysics, principles, therapeutic uses, indications, contra-
indications, operational skills of equipment and patient preparation
Interrupted direct current: Biophysics, principles, therapeutic uses,
indications, contra-indications, operational skills of equipment and patient
preparation
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulations (TENS)
(i) Types of low frequency, pulse widths, frequencies and intensities used
as TENS applications.
(ii) Theories of pain relief by TENS.
(iii) Principles of clinical application, effects and uses, indications,
contraindications, precautions. Operational skills of equipment and
patient preparation.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
24
1. Electro therapy Explained: Principles & Practice
2. Low& Reed, Butterworth Heinemann.
3. Claytons Electro therapy, Forster & Palastange Baillier Tindal.
4. Therapeutic Heat & Cold, Lehmann, Willians & Wilkins.
5. Principles & Practice of Electrotherapy, Kahn, Churchill
Livingstone.
PAPER-V: BIO CHEMISTRY
Time Allowed: 3 Hrs.
External Assessment: 70
Internal Assessment: 30
Total Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 50% in each
25
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A
and B will have four questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will
carry 10 marks each. Out of which students have to attempt two questions each
from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B.
Section C is a compulsory section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2
marks each.
SECTION -A
1. Concepts of pH and buffers, acid base equilibrium osmotic pressure and its
physiological application.
2. Cell: morphology, structure, cell membrane, Nucleus, chromation,
Mitochondria, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes.
3. Carbohydrates: Definition, functions, sources, monosaccharides,
Disaccharides, Ploysaccharides, mucopoly saccharide and its importance.
4. Lipids: Definition, function, sources classification, simple lipid, compound
lipid, derived lipid, unsaturated and saturated fatty acid, Essential fatty acids
and their importance.
26
5. Proteins: Definition, sources, Classification, simple protein conjugated
protein, derived proteins, properties and varieties of proteins.
6. Bioenergetics: Concept of free energy charge, Exogenic and endogenic
reactions, concepts regarding energy rich compounds. Respiratory chain and
Biological oxidation
7. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Glycolysis, HMP shunt pathway, TCA cycle,
glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, Glucogenesis, Maintenance of Blood glucose,
inter conversions of different sugars.
8. Lipid Metabolism: Fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid synthesis, Metabolism of
cholesterol, Ketone bodies, Atherosclerosis and obesity.
9. Protein Metabolism: Transamination, Deamination, Fate of ammonia, urea
synthesis and synthesis of creatine, inborn errors of metabolism.
SECTION-B
1. Nucleic acid Structure and function of DNA and RNA. Nucleosides,
nucleotides, Genetic code, biologically important nucleotides. Gene
Therapy.
2. Enzymes: Definitions, mode of action, factor affecting enzyme action,
clinical importance of enzyme.
27
3. Vitamins: Classification, fat soluble vitamins, A, D.E & K water soluble vit. B
complex & C, Daily Requirements Physiological functions and diseases of
Vitamin deficiency.
4. Hormones: General Characteristics and mechanism of Hormone action
insulin, glucagons. Thyroid and parathyroid hormones.
5. Isotopes: Isotopes and their role in treatment and diagnosis of diseases,
Liver & Renal Function Tests
6. Connective tissue: Mucopolysaccharide connective tissue proteins,
glycoprotein, chemistry & Metabolism of bone and tooth, metabolism of
skin.
7. Nerve tissue: Composition, metabolism, chemical mediators of Nerve
activity.
8. Water and Electrolyte: Fluid compartment, daily intake and output sodium
and potassium metabolism.
9. Nutrition: Balance, diet, metabolism in exercise and injury. Diet for
chronically ill and terminally ill patients, Nitrogen equilibrium, biological
value of protein, special dynamic action.
10. Dietary Management of Acute & chronic diseases viz. Heart, Hypertension,
Diabetes mellitus, Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Allergies Stomach, Liver, Gall
bladder.
28
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Textbook of Biochemistry- Chatterjee M.N.-Jaypee Brothers.
2. Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students Vasudeval D.M. Jaypee
Brothers.
3. Clinical Biochemistry- metabolic & Clincial aspects- Marshall & Bangert-
Churchill Linvingstone.
4. Biochemistry Southerland-Churchill Livingstone.
5. Drugs in Sports: 2nd Ed;, David R. Mottram and Sally Gunnel E. &
F.N.Span.
6. Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition Robison H. Cortinne et al;, 8th Edition.
Mac Millian Publish Company, New York. Physioligical Chemsitry 28th Ed.
By Harpar.
29
PAPER VI: PUNJABI-I (Qualifying Exam)
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30
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ftu'A fJZe) 12 nze
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ftu'A d') 2%6&12 nze 4H Gkr n^1 fe;/ ftP/ s/ fBpzX fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk.
(fszB ftu'A fJZe) 09 nze
n^2 d/ d'tK GkrK ftu'A fJe^fJe gqPB g[ZfSnk ikt/ ns/ ftfdnkoEh B/ d'tK ftu'A
fJe gqPB eoBk j't/rk.
12 nze
5H Gkr^JL jkDh (Bktb) ns/ ftnkeoD tkb/ Gkr ftu'A ;zy/g T[soK tkb/ 15 (gkm g[;se jkDh
ftu'A 7 ns/ ftnkeoD ftu'A 8 ) gqPB g[ZS/ ikDr/. ftfdnkoEh B/ ;ko/ gqPBk d/
;zy/g T[so d/D/ j'Dr//.
jo/e gqPB d/ 2 nze j'Dr/.
15%2 & 30 nze
;jkfJe gkm ;wZroh
1) joehos f;zx, GkPk ftfrnkB ns/ gzikph GkPk, pkjoh gpfbPoI, fdZbh, 1973. 2) pbd/t f;zx uhwk, gzikph GkPk ftfrnkb ns/ ftnkeoB (seBheh Ppdktbh dk ftPk e'P),
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk, 2000
31
3) p{Nk f;zx pokV, gzikph ftnkeoBL f;XKs s/ ftjko, u/sBk, gqekPB, b[fXnkDk, 2008 4) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, f;XKse GkPk ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 2002 5) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, o{g ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 2002 6) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, gzikph GkPk dk Pq's s/ pDso,ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 1996 7) i'frzdo f;x g[nko ns/ j'o, gzikph GkPk dk ftnkeoD, (1,11 n/s 111), gzikph GkPk, nekdwh,
ibzXo. 8) ;[yftzdo f;zx ;zxk, gzikph GkPk ftfrnkB, gzikph GkPk nekdwh, ibzXo, 1999 9) y'i gfsqek (rbg ftP/P nze), gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk. 10) vkH r[ogkb f;zx ;zX{, gzikph Bktb dk fJfsjk;, gzikph nekdwh, fdZbh.
32
SCHEME OF STUDY FOR
BACHELOR OF PHYSIOTHERAPY (B.P.T)
SECOND SEMESTER (THEORY)
(SESSION 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017)
THEORY
PAPER
TITLE PAPER TEACHING
HOURS
/WEEK
MAXIMUM MARKS ALLOWED MAX
DURATION OF
EXAM
MINIMUM PASSING
MARKS IN INTERNAL
AND EXTERNAL (IN %) External
Assessme
nt
Internal
Assessm
ent
Total
I. Human Anatomy-II 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
II. Human Physiology-II 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
III. Exercise Therapy-II 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
IV. Electro Therapy –II 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
V. Psychology 4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
VI. Punjabi-II
(Qualifying Exam)
4Hrs 70 30 100 3Hrs 50%
Total Marks: 600
33
BACHELOR OF PHYSIOTHERAPY (B.P.T)
SECOND SEMESTER (PRACTICAL /VIVA)
PRACTI
CAL
PAPER
TITLE PAPER TEACHING
HOURS
/WEEK
MAXIMUM MARKS ALLOWED MINIMUM PASSING MARKS IN
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL (IN
%)
I. Human Anatomy (Human
Anatomy-I & II)
4Hrs 100 50%
II. Human Physiology (Human
Physiology- I & II)
4Hrs 100 50%
III. Exercise Therapy (Exercise
Therapy –I&II)
4Hrs 100 50%
34
IV. ElectroTherapy
(Electrotherapy –I&II)
4Hrs 100 50%
Total Marks: 500
35
SYLLABI AND COURSES OF READING FOR BACHELOR OF
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Syllabus of BPT II Semester
PAPER-1: HUMAN ANATOMY-II
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A and B will have four
questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will carry 10 marks each. Out of which students
have to attempt two questions each from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type
questions of 2 marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30 marks in
all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
36
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B. Section C is a compulsory
section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2 marks each.
Section- A
1. Inferior extremity : Bones in detail, muscles origin, insertion, action, nerve supply, joints and their
applied anatomy, Arches of foot and its applied anatomy, femoral triangle, popliteal fossa, Greater &
Lesser Sciatic Foramen; lumber plexus, sacral plexus, course of nerves & arteries of the lower extremity,
lymphatic and venous drainage.
2. Abdomen and pelvis: Lumbar vertebra sacrum, bony pelvis, anterior abdominal wall, inguinal canal,
liver, gall bladder, Kidney, ureter, supra renal gland, urethra, joints of pelvis
Section – B
Neuro – Anatomy:
Peripheral Nerves, Neuromuscular Junction, Sensory End Organs
Spinal Cord Segments & Areas, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Inferior colliculi. Superior Colliculi,
Diencephalon, Hypothalamus, Epithalamus, Thalamus Cerebral hemispheres. Corpus striatum
Rhinencephalon, Lateral ventricles, Fourth ventricle, CSF circulation, Meninges, Blood supply of
the brain Internal Capsule, Thalamocortical radiations. Pyramidal systems. Extra – pyramidal
systems. Anatomic integration, Intra – cortical integration
Sympathetic system. Para-sympathetic system, Cranial nerves
37
PAPER-II HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY-II
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A and B will have four
questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will carry 10 marks each. Out of which students
have to attempt two questions each from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type
questions of 2 marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30 marks in
all.
38
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B. Section C is a compulsory
section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2 marks each.
SECTION - A
1. Muscle physiology: Types of muscle, Microscopic structure of Muscle, Properties of Muscle,
comparison of various types. Sarcomere, Mechanism of muscular contraction. Thermal and
chemical changes during muscular contraction. Starlings law, isotonic, Isometric contractions,
Chronaxie, Rheobase. Action potential. Motor units and its properties clonus, tetanus, fatigue,
summation, all or none law beneficial effect. Electromyography applied aspects.
2. Nerve physiology: Nerve fibers- Classification, spread of impulse. Velocity of nerve conduction,
factors affecting velocity. Saltatory conduction, neuromuscular junction, Drugs acting on it,
Myasthenia gravis, atrophy, hypotrophy and hypertrophy. Degeneration and regeneration of Nerve
fiber, Wallerian Degeneration, Electrotonus Pflugar's Law.
3. Special senses: Hearing, Vision, Taste, Smell and Touch and speech Disorders.
SECTION- B
Nervous System
1. Types and properties of Receptors types of sensations.
2. Structure of synapse, Reflex arc and its properties, occlusion summation, sub minimal fringe etc.
3. Sensory Tracts of Spinal cord.
4. Motor Tracts, Pyramidal and Extra pyramidal.
5. Hemi section and complete section of spinal cord, upper and lower motor neuron lesions.
6. Cerebral Cortex, areas and functions, E.E.G.
39
7. Structure, connections and functions of Cerebellum and Hypothalamus.
8. Basal ganglia and Thalamus, connection and functions.
9. Reticular formation tone, Posture and Vestibular apparatus.
10. Automatic Nervous System.
Books Recommended:
1. Text book of Medical Physiology –Guyton Arthur (Mosby.)
2. Text book of Physiology –Anand & Manchanda, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Human Physiology – Vol. 1 & 2, Chatterjee. CC, Calcutta. Medical Allied.
4. Concise Medical Physiology. Chaudhari, S.K, New Central Agency, Calcutta.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Tortora & Grabowski –Harper Collins.
6. Text book of Practical Physiology – Ghai – Jaypee
40
41
PAPER: III EXERCISE THERAPY - II
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A and B will have four
questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will carry 10 marks each. Out of which students
have to attempt two questions each from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answers
type questions of 2 marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30
marks in all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B. Section C is a compulsory
section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2 marks each.
SECTION-A
Muscle grading, basics of muscle testing, describe the testing of the muscles of
The upper extremities
42
Lower extremities,
Trunk
Face
SECTION-D
Definition and classification of various types of soft tissue manipulation techniques.
Physiological effects, therapeutic effects and contraindications of soft tissue manipulation.
Classify, define and describe: effleurage, stroking, kneading, petrissage, deep friction, vibration and
shaking etc.
Techniques, sequence and preparation for massage of upper limb, lower limb, back and face.
Books Recommended:
1. Practical Exercise Therapy - Hollis - Blackwell Scientific Publications.
2. Therapeutic Exercises - Basmajian - Williams and Wilkins.
3. Therapeutic Exercises Foundations and Techniques - Kisner and Colby -F.A. Davis.
4. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation - Voss et al - Williams and Wilkins.
5. Principle of Exercise Therapy -Gardiner - C.B.S. Delhi.
6. Principles and practices of therapeutic massage - Sinha. Jaypee brothers Delhi
7. Margaret Hollis-Textbook of Massage.
8. Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications Shumway - Cook & Wallcott - Lippincott.
9. Hydrotherapy, Principles and Practices - Campion - Butterworth Heinmann.
10. Muscle testing and functions - Kendall - Williams & Wilkins.
11. Daniels and Worthingham’s - Muscle testing - Hislop & Montgomery - W.B. Saunders.
43
12. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry - Norkins & White - F.A. Davis.
PAPER-IV ELECTROTHERAPY-II
Time Allowed-3 Hrs
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A and B will have four
questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will carry 10 marks each. Out of which students
have to attempt two questions each from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type
questions of 2 marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30 marks in
all.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B. Section C is a compulsory
section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2 marks each.
SECTION-A
44
Electrical Reactions and Electro-Diagnostic Tests
Electrical stimuli and normal behavior of nerve and muscle tissue.
Types of lesion and development of reaction of degeneration.
Faradic/Intermittent direct current test.
S.D. Curve and its application.
Chronaxie, Rheobase and pulse ratio.
SECTION-B
1. Infrared rays-Wavelength, frequency, types and sources of IRR generation techniques of irradiation,
physiological and therapeutic effects indications, contraindications, precautions, Operational skills
of equipment and patient Preparation.
2. Ultra Violet Rays(UVR)
i. Wavelength, frequency, types& sources of UVR, generation techniques of irradiation,
physiological and therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications. Precautions,
Operational skills of equipment and patient preparation.
ii. Dosimetry of UVR.
3. Superficial Heat: Paraffin wax bath, moist heat, electrical heating pads.
i. Mechanism of production.
ii. Mode of heat transfer.
iii. Physiological & therapeutic effects.
iv. Indications, contraindications, precautions, operational skills of equipment and patient
preparation.
45
PAPER-V PSYCHOLOGY
Theory
External Assessment-70
Internal Assessment-30
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
INSTRUCTION FOR THE PAPER SETTER
The question paper will consist of three sections i.e. A, B, and C. Section A and B will have four
questions each from respective sections of syllabus and will carry 10 marks each. Out of which students
have to attempt two questions each from section A and B. Section C will consist of 15 short answer type
questions of 2 marks each. This section will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 30 marks in
all.
46
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CANDIDATES
Candidates are required to attempt two questions each from sections A and B. Section C is a compulsory
section consisting of 15 short answer type questions of 2 marks each.
SECTION-A
1. Definition of psychology, basic information in relation to schools, methods and branches of
psychology.
2. Growth and development -Nature of growth and development, Characteristics of growth and
development. Developmental periods of infancy. Childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age,
Factors affecting growth and development . Role of heredity and environment and their relative
importance in physical, medical emotional and social characteristics.
3. Emotions - Concept and definition, Theories of emotions, Physiological changes due to emotional
state. Nature and control of anger, fear and anxiety.
4. Motivation - Definition, needs, drives and motives, primary motives and secondary motives,
Achievement motivation. Brief introduction to theories of motivation.
5. Learning - Concepts, Characteristics, Types, Laws of Leaning, Theories of learning, Trial and Error
theory, Conditioning-classical and operant, Insight theory of learning, Factors of learning.
6. Personality - Definition, meaning. Factors in personality development Measurement of Personality.
Personality Inventories and projective techniques. Basic (Concept of personality as given by Freud.
Erickson and Dollard & Miller.
7. Intelligence - Definition Characteristics, Types. IQ. mental age. Assessment of intelligence, intelligence
tests-verbal and performance test.
8. Sensation, Perception and Attention - Meaning and definition. Types of sensation and Perception.
Principles of Perception. Illusion and hallucination concept of attention. Factors that determine
attention.
47
SECTION- B
1. Frustration: Definition. Causes, Sources of frustrations, Conflict, Different types of conflicts,
Adjustment and maladjustment. Defense Mechanism. Different types, Mental Health.
2. Strains and Stresses: Anxiety, Tension, Physiological symptoms, causes reactions to stresses,
psycho-somatic problems, copying strategies. Stress management stress burnout.
3. Mental disorders: Psychoneurosis, psychosis, Different types, symptoms, Causes and etiological
factors.
4. Psychotherapies: Types methods, psychoanalytical techniques. Psychological techniques.
Psychological treatment for the Physiotherapy.
5. Behavior modification: Application of various conditioning and learning principles to modify patient
behavior.
6. Emotional needs and psychological factors in relation to chronic illness
7. Psychological reactions of patient: psychological reactions of a patient during admission and
treatment. Anxiety, shock denial, suspicion. loneliness, shame, guilt, rejection, fear, withdrawal,
depression, egocentric, justify and loss of hope.
8. Personality styles: Different personality styles of patients.
9. Psychological aspects of substance abuse and drug addiction.
Books Recommended:
1. Baron, Robert A Psychology, Printer Hall of India Pvt Ltd. New Delhi.
2. Carson, Robert C. and James Buctcher, Normal Psychology and Modern Life. Herber colleen
publishers.
3. Hillgard EL, Attinson RC and Atinson Rl, Introduction to Psychology. Oxford and IBH
publisher Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
4. Mergan CT, Introduction to Psychology.
5. Mehta GC, Behavicarral Science in Medical Praction JP Brothers.
48
6. Holloo Developmental Psychology, Tata Mcgrahill.
7. Stonna GC Health psychology.
8. Ethein LH Beharvioral Medicine.
PAPER VI: PUNJABI II (Qualifying Exam)
phHphHJ/$phH;hHJ/$phHghHNh Gkr^gfjbk (;w?;No)
49
(gzikph bkIwh)
2014^15, 2015^16 ns/ 2016^17 P?PB bJh
;w?;No d{ik
e[b nzeL 100 ftP/ ftu'A gk; j'D bJh nzeL 35
nzdo{Bh w[bKeDL 25 nze nzdo{Bh w[bKeD ftu'A gk; j'D bJh nzeL 09
pkjoh gqhfynkL 75 nze pkjoh gqhfynk ftu'A gk; j'D bJh nzeL 26
;wKL 3 xzN/ (nfXnkgBL 6 ghohnv gqsh jcsk)
f;b/p; s/ gkc g[;seK
Gkr ^ TL u'Dt/A gzikph fBpzX, ;zgkdeL vk i'frzdo f;zx g[nko, vk gowihs f;zx f;ZX{
gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk.
Gkr^nL (1) tgkoe gZso
(2) ftnkeoDL
(1) Ppd^pDso ns/ Ppd ouBkL gfoGkPk, w[ZYb/ ;zebg, w{b o{g, nr/so, gS/so, ftT[sgs
o{g ns/ o{gKsoh o{g.
(2) GkPk tzBrhnKL GkPk dk Ne;kbh o{g, GkPk ns/ T[g^GkPk dk nzso ns/ nzso^;zpzX, gzikph
T[g^GkPktK d/ gSkD^fuzB.
Gkr^J T[go'es f;b/p; s/ nkXkos ;zy/g T[soK tkb/ gqPB.
nze^tzv ns/ g/go ;?ANo bJh jdkfJsKL
1H f;b/p; d/ ;ko/ GkrK ftu'A gqPB g[ZS/ ikDr/.
2H g/go B{z fszB GkrK T, n ns/ J ftZu tzfvnk ikt/rk.
3H Gkr T ftu'AL
(1) fe;/ fJe dk ftPk$ ;ko$b/yeK d/ :'rdkB iK fBpzX ebk pko/ gqPB. (fszB ftu'A fJZe) 12 nze
50
(11) fBpzXK ftub/ ftukoK ;zzpXh S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPB. (gzi ftu'A d') 2%6&12 nze 4H
Gkr n^1 fe;/ ftP/ s/ gZso fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. (fszB ftu'A fJZe) 09 nze
n^2 d/ d'tK GkrK ftu'A fJe^fJe gqPB g[ZfSnk ikt/ ns/ ftfdnkoEh B/ d'tK ftu'A
fJe gqPB eoBk j't/rk. 12 nze
5H Gkr^J gkm g[;se u'Dt/A gzikph fBpzX ns/ ftnkeoD tkb/ Gkr ftu'A ;zy/g T[ZsoK
tkb/ 15 (gkm g[;se u'Dt/ gzikph fBpzX ftu'A 7 ns/ ftnkeoD ftu'A 8 ) gqPB g[ZS/ ikDr/.
ftfdnkoEh B/ ;ko/ gqPBk d/ ;zy/g T[so d/D/ j'Dr//. jo/e gqPB d/ 2 nze j'Dr/. 15%2 & 30 nze
;jkfJe gkm ;wZroh
1) joehos f;zx, GkPk ftfrnkB ns/ gzikph GkPk, pkjoh gpfbPoI, fdZbh, 1973. 2) pbd/t f;zx uhwk, gzikph GkPk ftfrnkb ns/ ftnkeoB (seBheh Ppdktbh dk ftPk e'P), gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk,
2000 3) p{Nk f;zx pokV, gzikph ftnkeoBL f;XKs s/ ftjko, u/sBk, gqekPB, b[fXnkDk, 2008 4) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, f;XKse GkPk ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 2002 5) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, o{g ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 2002 6) gq/w gaqekP f;zx, gzikph GkPk dk Pq's s/ pDso,ftfrnkB, wdkB gpfbPoI, gfNnkbk, 1996 7) i'frzdo f;x g[nko ns/ j'o, gzikph GkPk dk ftnkeoD, (1,11 n/s 111), gzikph GkPk, nekdwh, ibzXo. 8) ;[yftzdo f;zx ;zxk, gzikph GkPk ftfrnkB, gzikph GkPk nekdwh, ibzXo, 1999 9) y'i gfsqek (fBpzX nze), gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk.
51
PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
BPT II SEMESTER
PRACTICAL PAPER-I: HUMAN ANATOMY I & II
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
1. Surface Anatomy: To study, identify and mark the surface landmarks on human body.
2. To study the muscles of trunk, lower and upper extremities and face on a dissected human body.
3. To study the bones of human body with special emphasis on origin on a dissected human muscles and
ligaments.
52
4. To study the anatomy of joints of upper and lower extremities and vertebral column on a dissected
human body. (Interactive CD)
5. To study the anatomy of C.N.S. and P.N.S. on a dissected human body. (Interactive CD)
6. To study the gross anatomy of Respiratory, Digestive, Endocrine, Urinary and Genital system on a
dissected human body/ interactive CD
Books Recommended:
1. L. Williams & Warwick, Gray’s Anatomy – Churchill Livingstone.
2. Inderbir Singh,Textbook of Anatomy with colour Atlas – Vol. 1, 2, 3. Jaypee Brothers.
3. B.D. Chaurasia, Human Anatomy – Volume 1, 2, 3, CBS Publishers & Distributors.
4. Mcminn’s Last’s Anatomy – Regional and applied, Churchill Livingstone.
5. Mcminn, et al - A Colour Atlas of Human Anatomy, Mosby.
6. Cunningham Manual of Practical Anatomy Vol. I, II, III,Churchill Livingstone.
7. Snell – Clinical Anatomy- Lippincott.
PRACTICAL PAPER-II: HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY I & II
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
To study the following Physiological Phenomenon: -
1. Identification of blood cells and different counts.
2. W.B.C. Count.
3. R.B.C. Count.
53
4. Haemoglobin percentage and color index.
5. E.S.R. and Blood groups.
6. Bleeding time and clotting time.
7. Cardio - Respiratory efficiency tests.
8. Artificial respiration and C.P.R.
9. Pulse rate, Heart rate and measurement of Blood Pressure.
10. Respiratory rate and Auscultation.
11. Normal E.C.G.
12. Reflexes – Superficial Deep.
13. Sensations.
14. Tests for functions of Cerebrum.
15. Tests for functions of Cerebellum.
Books Recommended:
1. Text book of Medical Physiology –Guyton Arthur (Mosby.)
2. Text book of Physiology –Anand & Manchanda, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Human Physiology – Vol. 1 & 2, Chatterjee. CC, Calcutta. Medical Allied.
4. Concise Medical Physiology. Chaudhari, S.K, New Central Agency, Calcutta.
5. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Tortora & Grabowski –Harper Collins.
6. Text book of Practical Physiology – Ghai – Jaypee
PRACTICAL PAPER III: EXERCISE THERAPY I & II
54
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
1) To practice all the soft tissue manipulative techniques region wise – upper limb, lower limb, neck, back
and face.
2) To practice the measurement of ROM of joints – upper limb, lower limb & trunk.
3. To practice the relaxed passive movement, and demonstration of the mobilisation exercises region wise
4) To practice the grading of muscle strength region wise – upper limb, lower limb and trunk.
5) To study the position of joints, muscle work, and stability of various fundamental and derived
positions.
6) To study the different types of muscle contraction, muscle work, group action of muscles and co-
coordinated movements.
Books Recommended:
1. Practical Exercise Therapy - Hollis - Blackwell Scientific Publications.
2. Therapeutic Exercises - Basmajian - Williams and Wilkins.
3. Therapeutic Exercises Foundations and Techniques - Kisner and Colby -F.A. Davis.
4. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation - Voss et al - Williams and Wilkins.
5. Principle of Exercise Therapy -Gardiner - C.B.S. Delhi.
6. Principles and practices of therapeutic massage - Sinha. Jaypee brothers Delhi
7. Margaret Hollis-Textbook of Massage.
8. Motor Control: Theory and Practical Applications Shumway - Cook & Wallcott - Lippincott.
55
10. Muscle testing and functions - Kendall - Williams & Wilkins.
11. Daniels and Worthingham’s - Muscle testing - Hislop & Montgomery - W.B. Saunders.
12. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry - Norkins & White - F.A. Davis.
PRACTICAL PAPER IV: ELECTROTHERAPY I & II
Total Marks-100
Pass Marks-50%
1) To study the basic operation of electric supply to the equipment and safety devices.
2) To experience sensory and motor stimulation of nerves and muscles by various types of low
frequency currents on self.
3) To locate and stimulate different motor points region wise including the upper & lower limb, trunk
face.
4) Therapeutic application of different low frequency current Faradic foot bath, faradism under
pressure,
5) Iontophoresis.
6) To plot strength duration curve
7) To find Chronaxie and Rheobase.
8) To study the various types of IR lamps and their application to body region wise.
8) To study a paraffin wax bath unit, its operation and different methods of application region wise.
9) To study the different types of UV unit, their operation assessment of test does and application of
UVR region wise.
56
10) To study a TENS simulator, its operator and application region wise.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Electrotherapy Explained: Principles & Practice
Low& Reed, Butterworth Heinemann.
2. Claytons Electro therapy, Forster & Palastange Baillier Tindal.
3. Therapeutic Heat & Cold, Lehmann, Willians & Wilkins.
4. Principles & Practice of Electrotherapy, Kahn, Churchill Livingstone.