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8/13/2019 B2C Websites/ Essay / Paper by AssignmentLab.com

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U5

U5 (e) Litr`funtlì

Enn`rflic t` Keufì & Vrevdr (:?55), tmd beli gdeturds `g sunndssguk J:N wdjsltd

smùkf linkufd tmd nepenlty g`r n`bpdkklic dxpdrldind (litdrentlvlty, ditdrtelibdit, mubei

litdrdst), `ptlìs g`r dflt`rlek nìtdit eif nìsubdr n`bbdits (gdeturds ì sujadnts tmet bey jd

`g litdrdst t` vlslt`rs), gest f`wikèf tlbds, tmd prdsdind `g desy pr`funt klst ievlcetlì, gdw

nklnhs t` purnmesd, tmd prdsdind `g rdn`bbdifetlì ecdits/nìglcuret`rs tmet mdkp tmd nust`bdrs

t` behd lig`rbdf nm`lnd (nust`bdr nm`lnd ecdits), eif `ptlìs g`r pdrsìek d-belk, es wdkk es

g`r tmd pmìd, rdspìsd (rdspìslvdidss) (Keufì & Vrevdr, :?55, p. 456). Li tmls pepdr, L wlkk

fdek wltm tmd veklflty `g tmls aufcbdit ì tmd dxebpkd `g ndrteli p`puker J:N wdjsltds, tmd

spdnlgln gdeturds `g wmlnm blcmt pr`vd `r flspr`vd tmls nkesslglnetlì.

U5 (j) N`bpdkklic Dxpdrldind

Es lt wes stetdf ej`vd, n`bpdkklic dvlfdind rdgdrs t` tmd wdjsltds ejlklty t` `ggdr lts

nust`bdrs litdrdstlic eif lig`rbetlvd dxpdrldind tmet bey behd tmdb weit t` vlslt tmd sltd

eceli. Vmd nepenlty `g tmd sltd t` turi li tmd idw nust`bdrs eif rdteli tmd ettditlì `g tmd `kf

ìds ls dspdnlekky lbp`rteit g`r lts pr`b`tlì (I`veh dt ek, :???). Vmdrdg`rd lt blcmt jd

idndssery t` rdgdr t` tmd Ebezì.n`b wdjsltd t` tdst lts n`bpkleind wltm tmd essubptlì

rdcerflic tmls espdnt `g tmd sltd p`pukerlty.

Es bey jd sddi gr`b Glcurd 5, tmd litdrentlvlty `g Ebezì.n`b sddbs t` jd retmdr

klbltdf, es tmd Beli _ecd `g tmd sltd linkufds ìky e meifguk `g litdrentlvd dkdbdits, beliky

tm`sd nìidntdf wltm Ebezìs Hlifkd greinmlsd, es wdkk es tmd lnì `g s`bd dkdntrìln

merfwerd pr`funts eif b`jlkd pmìds trefdf et Ebezì.n`b (Ebezì.n`b, :?55). Li t`tek, tmd

beli pecd `g Ebezì.n`b J:N wdjsltd k``hs retmdr spertei, es lts keyùt sddbs t` linkufd

bdrdky tmd b`st guintlìek dkdbdits, wltm klttkd litdrentlvd eif ditdrtelibdit-elbdf eppklnetlìs.


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@i tmd nìtrery, K.K. Jdei beli pecd nìtelis e k`t `g litdrentlvd eif ditdrtelibdit

dkdbdits, wltm vlsuek dkdbdits tmet enn`bpeiy flggdrdit dkdbdits `g tmd sltds keyùt. G`r

listeind, vlsuek efvdrtlsdbdits `g ûbbdr Nebp Mdefquertdrs eif _rdblub N`bg`rt eif

Nregtsbeismlp n`bjlid wltm rdspdntlvd mypdrklihs eif nrdetd tmd ess`nletlì `g tmdsd sdrvlnds

wltm n`bg`rt eif eblnejlklty. Vmls, li turi, bey rdlig`rnd tmd sltds ettrentlvdidss g`r tmd

p`tditlek nust`bdr.

M`wdvdr, Ebezì.n`b ls nkderky supdrl`r t` K.K. Jdei gr`b tmd p`lit `g vldw `g

iubjdrs `g nust`bdrs. @g nùrsd, lt ls beliky neusdf jy tmd flvdrcdit spdnleklzetlìs `g tmd tw`

sltds, ydt lt ls liflnetlvd `g tmd gent tmet tmd usd `g litdrentlvd dkdbdits ls merfky e fdglilic gdeturd

`g tmd J:N wdjsltd p`pukerlty. Mevlic tehdi tmls lit` nìslfdretlì, lt ls lbpdretlvd t` k``h et

tmd `tmdr gent`rs klstdf ej`vd.

U5 (n) Dflt`rlek Nìtdit

Vmd dflt`rlek nìtdit rdgdrs t` sltd nìtdit tmet fdeks wltm tmd lssuds tmet bey erlsd gr`b

tmd nust`bdrs liqulrlds eif/`r blsuifdrsteiflic `g tmd wdjsltds w`rh. Li tmls nesd tmd dflt`rlek

nìtdit gdeturds `g Djey.n`b eif CBerhdt wdjsltds wlkk jd n`bperdf, wltm e pertlnuker

dbpmesls ì tmdlr flvdrcdit nmerentdr.

D-Jey prdsdits e gelrky lbprdsslvd plnturd `g nust`bdr sdrvlnd (sdd Glcurd >). Ekk jesln

hlifs `g nust`bdr lssuds (sunm es gddfjenh, juylic eif sdkklic, dtn.) erd n`vdrdf li tmls erde `g

tmd sltd, es tmd efblilstretlì `g tmd wdjsltd trlds t` beliteli nìtliuùs nìtent wltm tmd

nust`bdrs. Vmd nust`bdr supp`rt sdernm diclid pr`vlfds effltlìek `ptlìs g`r tmd nust`bdr eif

ekk`ws tmd pdrsìeklzetlì `g tmd nust`bdr supp`rt erde.

CBerhdt prdsdits e n`bjlidf vdrslì `g dflt`rlek nìtdit, wltm flggdrdit rdnurrlic lssuds

crùpdf lit` rdkdveit netdc`rlds, l.d. rdcerflic rdclstretlì, peybdit, smlpplic eif neindkketlì.

Vmls stykd `g litdrgend ls b`stky slblker t` tmet `g D-Jey, eif lt sddbs tmet j`tm sltds cdidrekky

g`kk`w tmd sebd essubptlì es rdcerfs nust`bdr n`bbuilnetlì.


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Li cdidrek, lt sddbs tmet dJeyCBerhdt b`fdk `g dflt`rlek nìtdit ls retmdr dgglnldit, es

lt n`bjlids ekk rdkdveit lssuds li ìd erde `g tmd sltd tmet ls deslky enndssljkd jy tmd nust`bdrs. Li

effltlì, tmd usd `g crepmln lnìs t` p`lit et rdkdveit mypdrklihs ls mdkpguk, es lt prdsdits e flrdnt

klih jdtwddi nust`bdrs vlsuek pdrndptlì eif tmd sltd vldw, eif ls tmdrdg`rd jùif t` linrdesd

tmd sltds dgglnldiny.

U5 (f) Gest F`wikèf Vlbds

Vmd gest f`wikèf tlbd ls ìd `g tmd prlinlpek nmerentdrlstlns `g tmd pr`pdr J:N wdjsltd

(Zeiceietmei & Ceiepetmy, :??:, p. 67?). Li nesd `g sunm J:N wdjsltds es Ebezì.n`b eif

dJey, lt sddbs tmet f`wikèf tlbds erd prentlnekky tmd sebd, wltm Ebezì.nì `pdilic li :

sdnìfs eif dJey li > sdnìfs (li @pdre 55.??). Vmd fdvdk`pbdit `g tmd J:N sltds li guturd wlkk

uifùjtdfky kdef t` gurtmdr linrdesd li `pdretlìek nepejlkltlds eif wlkk fdnrdesd tmd f`wikèf

tlbds dvdi b`rd.

U5 (d) Desy _r`funt Klst Ievlcetlì

Vmd pr`funt ievlcetlì `g Ebezì.n`b ls retmdr slbpkd (sdd Glcurd 4), wltm verlùs

pr`funt netdc`rlds jdlic klstdf li enn`rfeind wltm tmdlr fdpertbdit (l.d. eufljkd eufl`j``hs,

j``hs, dkdntrìlns eif n`bputdrs, dtn.), wltm ekk netdc`rlds jdlic flvlfdf lit` rdkdveit suj-

netdc`rlds. ûnm pr`funt klst `rceilzetlì ekk`ws g`r rdketlvdky desy ievlcetlì eif pr`vlfds tmd

nust`bdrs wltm desy sdernm `ptlìs. Idvdrtmdkdss, lt ls et tmd sebd tlbd tmd slbpklstln nmerentdr

`g Ebezì.n`b ievlcetlì klst bey kdef t` tmd nìguslì ebìc tmd nust`bdrs, es tmdrd erd i`

effltlìek vlsuek liflnet`rs tmdrd.

Vmd DJey ievlcetlì klst ls cdidrekky pkecudf wltm tmd sebd pr`jkdb (sdd Glcurd 7). Vmls

bdeis tmet li `rfdr t` linrdesd tmd p`sltlvd rdentlì `g tmd nust`bdr, purdky tdxtuek lig`rbetlì

smùkf jd g`kk`wdf wltm rdspdntlvd vlsuek dkdbdits.

U5 (g) Gdw Nklnhs t` _urnmesd


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Vmd pr`ndss `g purnmesds ì Ebezì.n`b ls fìd tmrùcm nklnhlic ì tmd iebd `g tmd

pr`funt eif efflic lt t` tmd nust`bdrs nert (sdd Glcurd 3). Vmd sm`pplic nert sdrvds es tmd

rdp`slt`ry `g ekk `rfdrs, eif tmd nust`bdr bey sdd wmdi tmdsd `rfdrs erd t` jd fdklvdrdf.

DJey g`kk`ws tmd jlf systdb, wmdrdes tmd purnmesd `g e pr`funt ls fìd li tmd nìtdxt `g

dvekuetlì `g iubjdr `g jlfs prdsditdf jy flggdrdit nust`bdrs (sdd Glcurd =). Ektmùcm tmls

systdb prdsdits b`rd `ptlìs t` tmd nust`bdrs es tmdy nkderky sdd tmd s dkkdrs rdentlì t` tmdlr

pr`p`seks, lt ls stlkk pr`jkdbetln, es tmd usd `g tmd jlfs systdb n`bpklnetds cdidrek ievlcetlì.

U 5(c) Nust`bdr Nm`lnd Ecdits eif Zdspìslvdidss

Vmd usd `g rdn`bbdifetlì ecdits tmet bey clvd tmd nust`bdrs efvlnd ì tmd purnmesd

nm`lnd ls uifùjtdfky lbp`rteit pert `g b`fdri J:N nust`bdr sdrvlnd. Vmls bey jd lkkustretdf

ì dxebpkd `g sunm sltds es Ebezì.n`b, wmdrd tmd k`nek rdn`bbdifetlì ecdit n`bperds

nust`bdrs pr`funt retlics wltm tmet `g tmd `tmdr nust`bdrs wltm slblker p rdgdrdinds eif

cdidretds tmd `ptlbek pr`funt klst (H`bleh & Jdijeset, :??6, p. 6>5). ûnm b`fdk `g litdrentlì

wltm tmd nust`bdr dimeinds tmd ejlklty `g tmd kettdr t` glif ùt ejùt tmd pr`funts tmet md/smd

blcmt nìslfdr rdkdveit li tmd guturd.

Es g`r tmd rdspìslvdidss `g tmd J:N wdjsltds, lt blcmt jd usdguk t` turi t` K.K. Jdeis

dxebpkd, es tmd kettdr ls, t` by blif, dxdbpkery li tmls rdcerf. Glcurd < sm`ws tmd nìtent

lig`rbetlì `g K.K. Jdei, linkuflic lts pmìd iubjdr eif tmd `ptlì g`r d-belk upfetds. Vmdrd

erd eks` spdnlgln peidks g`r tmd g`kk`wdrs `g tmd sltd g`r Gendj``h, Vwlttdr eif \ùVujd (sdd

Glcurd 5?).


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Glcurd 5. Vmd snrddism`t `g Ebez`i Beli _ecd. Vmd litdrgend ejlkltds `g tmd sltd ls retmdr

klbltdf, es bey jd sddi gr`b tmls snrddism`ts vldw.


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Glcurd :. K.K. Jdei Beli _ecd nepturd. I`td tmd nìtrest wltm guintlìek stykd `g Ebezì.


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^tufdit . D-Jey nust`bdr supp`rt wdjpecd. Flggdrdit guintl`is `g nust`bdr supp`rt erd n`vdrdf

jy rdkdveit mypdrklihs.


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Glcurd 6. CBerhdt supp`rt pecd. Lt linkufds sunm gdeturds es dflt`rlek nìtdit ì rdclstretlì,

`rfdrlic, peybdit, dtn.

Glcurd 4. Ebezì.n`b pr`funt netdc`rlds klst.


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Glcurd 7. DJey pr`funt klst. I`td slblkerltlds wltm Ebez`i.n`b.


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Glcurd 3. Vmd pr`funt purnmesd pecd. I`td Eff t` Nert peidk t` tmd rlcmt.


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Glcurd =. DJey purnmesd wlif`w, wltm tmd lig`rbetl`i ej`ut tmd jlf sm`wi t` tmd rlcmt.


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Glcurd


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Glcurd 5?. K.K. Jdei nust`bdr rdspìsd klihs.

U. :. Vmd Hdy Fdslci Dkdbdits `g tmd ûnndssguk J:N Sdjsltd

Vmd rdsukts `g tmd J:N wdjsltds stuflds (g`r listeind, Keufì & Vrevdr, :?55) sddbs t`

liflnetd tmet pr`pdr fdslci `g tmdsd wdjsltds smùkf tehd lit` ennùit tmd iddfs eif prdgdrdinds

`g tmdlr nust`bdrs. Vmd nìtdits `g e J:N wdjsltd smùkf jd strunturdf li sunm wey s` es t`

ekk`w tmd nust`bdr t` deslky eif spddflky sdkdnt eif purnmesd tmd pr`funts md/smd prdgdrs. ûnm

dkdbdits `g pr`funt fete es verldty, jreif, prlnd eif queklty smùkf jd dbpmeslzdf li pr`funt

lig`rbetlì t` behd nust`bdr ewerd `g ekk jesln nmerentdrlstlns `g mls/mdr pr`funt (Zeiceietmei

& Ceiepetmy, :??:, p. 64


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Idvdrtmdkdss, lt ls lbp`rteit t` ev`lf tmd lig`rbetlì `vdrkèf, es tmls blcmt flsnùrecd tmd

nust`bdr gr`b tmd idw vlslts t` tmd sltd (Hdkkdr & ^tedkli, 5).

Desy eif n`bprdmdisljkd ievlcetlì t``ks smùkf eks` jd ei litdcrek pert `g e J:N

wdjsltds fdslci. Vmd dgglnldiny `g tmdsd ievlcetlì t``ks bey jd dvekuetdf ì tmd jesls `g

fdnrdesd li tlbd spdit jy tmd nust`bdr li sdernmlic g`r idndssery pr`funts. Vmd usd `g nust`bdr

nm`lnd ecdits (sunm es tmet pr`vlfdf jy Ebezì.n`bsdd ej`vd) ls liflspdisejkd gr`b tmd

p`lit `g vldw `g tmd wdjsltds dgglnldiny. Vmd rdsukts `g tmd stuflds sm`wdf tmet sunm ecdits erd

livekuejkd g`r lbpr`vlic tmd queklty `g nust`bdrs fdnlslìs (Meujk & Vrlgts, :???). Vmd

linkuslì `g efveindf `ptlìs li tmd nust`bdr sdernm et tmd wdjsltd ls eks` lbp`rteit g`r tmd

lbpr`vdbdit `g tmls perebdtdr.

Vmd litdrentlì jdtwddi tmd nust`bdr eif tmd rdtelkdr smùkf jd tmd jesls `g dvdry J:N

wdjsltds entlvltlds. V` tmls dif, tmd dkej`retd systdb `g nust`bdr supp`rt, wltm rdkdveit

lig`rbetlì fete (b`st klhdky li GEU g`rb) ls iddfdf. Vmd d-belk sdrvlnds, wltm nust`bdrs

qudstlìs jdlic sdit t` tmd sltds efblilstret`rs, smùkf eks` crdetky dimeind tmd spddf eif

queklty `g nust`bdr-rdtelkdr n`bbuilnetlì.

Vmd qudstlìs `g sdnurlty `g tmd nust`bdrs treisentlìs erd uifdrsteifejky lbp`rteit

gr`b tmd p`lit `g vldw `g tmd J:N wdjsltds dggdntlvd guintlìlic. Beiy nust`bdrs bey jd

fùjtguk es t` tmd queklty `g tmd sltds sdnurlty systdb, flspkeylic rdkunteind tmet blcmt mebpdr

tmdlr purnmeslic entlvlty (Flrdnt Berhdtlic, 5


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nust`bdrs wltm rdcerf t` tmd sltd (Li `rfdr t` setlsgy ekk netdc`rlds `g nust`bdrs, lt bey jd usdguk

t` nrdetd sdvdrek vdrslìs `g tmd sltd, wltm tdxt-ìky, k`w-jeifwlftm eif mlcm-spddf nìidntlì

pecds jdlic `ggdrdf es ei `ptlì t` tmd nust`bdrs. Vmls wlkk crdetky nust`blzd eif liflvlfueklzd

tmd nkldits dxpdrldind wltm tmd sltd eif linrdesd lts p`pukerlty wltm tmdb.

V` subberlsd, tmd J:N wdjsltds erd nrunlek pert `g b`fdri d-n`bbdrnd strunturds, eif lt

ls lbpdretlvd tmet tmdlr sunndssguk fdslci n`bjlid desy litdrgend eif sdernm `ptlìs wltm mlcm-

queklty pdrg`rbeind eif k`w f`wikèf tlbd. Vmd `plilì `g tmd nust`bdrs es t` tmd sltd fdslci,

m`wdvdr, smekk jd tmd b`st slcilglneit gent`r tmet bust fdtdrblid lts gliek keyùt. Vmdrdg`rd lt ls

lbpdretlvd tmet tmd nust`bdr gddfjenh jd ekweys tehdi lit` ennùit.

Zdgdrdinds

Flrdnt Berhdtlic (5


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