1

B. Sc.(Hons.) Physics Three-Year Programme

Academic Curriculum (2015 – 16 onwards)

First Year

Autu

mn S

emes

ter

Course

Code Course Title

Contact Hours per

Week

Cre

dit

s ETE

Duration Hours

Weightage (%)

L T P

CW

*

MT

E

ET

E

Compulsory Courses EL 101 Foundation Course in English 2 - - 2 3 25 25 50 CA 111 Fundamentals of Computer and

Information Technology 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50

Physics

PH 111 Mechanics, Properties of Matter and

Relativity 3 - 3 3 25 25 50

PH 121 Electromagnetism 2 - - 2 3 25 25 50

PH 131 Physics Laboratory-I - - 4 2 4 25 25 50

Mathematics

MS 111 Calculus 3 3 3 25 25 50

MS 121 Matrices & Theory of Equations 3 3 3 25 25 50

Computer Science¢

CA 121 Programming Concepts using C

Language 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50

CA 151 C Language Laboratory - - 4 2 4 25 25 50

Chemistry§

CH 181 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry-I 2 2 3 25 25 50

CH 191 Organic Chemistry-I 2 2 3 25 25 50

CH 171 Laboratory Course in Chemistry-I 3 1.5 4 25 25 50

Sub Total

20/19 - 7/8 23.5/

23

GE 101 Proficiency (Non-Credit) # - - - 1

2

S

pri

ng

Sem

este

r

Course

Code Course Title

Contact Hours per Week

Cre

dit

s ETE

Duration Hours

Weightage (%)

L T P

CW

*

MT

E

ET

E

Compulsory Courses CA 141 Application Software Laboratory - - 4 2 4 25 25 50

Physics

PH 122 Thermodynamics and Statistical

Physics 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50

PH 132 Oscillations and Waves 2 2 3 25 25 50

PH 142 Physics Laboratory-II - - 4 2 4 25 25 50

Mathematics MS 112 Abstract Algebra 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50 MS 122 Differential Equations – I 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50

Computer Science¢

CA 122 Data Structure through C 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50 CA 162 Data Structure Laboratory - - 4 2 4 25 25 50 CA 112 Operating System 3 - - 3 3 25 25 50

Chemistry§

CH 182 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry-

II 2 - - 2 3 25 25 50

CH 192 Organic Chemistry-II 2 - - 2 3 25 25 50 CH 172 Laboratory Course in Chemistry-II - - 3 1.5 4 25 25 50

Sub Total

15/17 - 11/

12 20.5/

23

EV 111 Environmental Science (Non-Credit)

1 - - 1 3 25 25 50

GE 102 Proficiency (Non-Credit) # - - - 1

3

Course Description

Compulsory Courses

EL 101 Foundation Course in English 2-0-0-2

Sentence Structure: Elements of a sentence (Subject, verb, object,

complement and adjunct). [4]

Transformation of Sentence Structure: Degrees of adjectives,

Active and Passive Voice (statement, negative, interrogative and

imperative), Direct and indirect narration (statement, negative,

interrogative and imperative). [4]

Correct Usage of Language: Tenses (Present, Past and Future),

Modals (can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must,

ought to, need) Phrasal verbs, Determiners (a, an, the, little, a little,

few, a few, much, more, most). [6]

Writing Skills: Theme (Paragraph) writing, Letter (formal, informal,

business letters) and application writing, report writing, résumé

writing. [4]

Common Errors in Effective Communication: How to avoid

common sentence – structural errors, vocabulary and pronunciation. [4]

Reading Comprehension: Efficient reading and note taking. [4]

Suggested Books:

1. Hornby A.S.: A Guide to patterns and usage, Oxford University

Press, UK.

2. Leech Geoffery: English Grammar for Today, Longman Publications,

US.

3. Murphy and Reynold: Essentials of English grammar, Cambridge

University Press, UK.

4. Wren and Martin: English Grammar & Composition, S.Chand& Co.,

NewDelhi.

5. Quirk and Greenbaum: University English Grammar, Longman

Publications, US.

6. Sharma R.C. and Krishna Mohan: Business Correspondence and

Report writing; Tata McGraw Hill Publications, New Delhi.

EV 111 Environmental Science 1-0-0-1

Introduction to Environment and Environmental Studies, its scope

and importance [2]

Ecology and Ecosystems: Ecology- Objectives and Classification

Components of ecosystem [2]

Natural Resources: Renewable and Nonrenewable resources. [2]

Human Population and Environment: Population Growth, World and

Indian scenario [2]

Environmental pollution: Types of Environmental Pollution and

cause , prevention of pollution [2]

Global Environmental Issues: Climate Change, Global Warming and

Green House Effect [3]

Visit to a local area to document environmental assets

4

Suggested Readings: Text Books:

1. Bharucha, E;.Environmental Studies; University Press, New

Delhi

2. Sharma P.D; Ecology and Environment; Rastogi Publication,

Meerut 3. Odum, EP; Fundamentals of Ecology, 5 ed., Cengage

Learning. 4. Anderson, SH,Beiswenger RE, Purdom; Environmental

Sciences, Paperback. Reference Books:

5. Rastogi V.B. &Jayraj M.S.; Animal Ecology and

Distribution of Animals, KedarNath Ram Nath Publication,

Meerut 6. Kumar H.D; General Ecology; Vikas Publishing House Pvt.

Ltd.,

CA 111

Fundamentals of Computers and Information Technology

3-0-0-3

Computer Concepts: Definition, Block Diagram and Applications in

Modern Society, History, Types and Generations [3]

Functional Units of Computer Processing System: Hardware,

CPU, Storage Devices and Media, VDU, Input/Output Devices, Data

Communication Equipments, Information Concept and Processing-

Data, Information, Knowledge and Wisdom [8]

Data Representation: Representation of Data, Bits and Bytes,

Number System, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal, Conversions,

Arithmetic Operations in Binary Numbers, ASCII and EBCDIC,

BCD Character Sets [6]

Software Concepts: Types of Software, Programming Language,

Machine Language, Assembly Language, High Level Language,

Generations of Language, Assembler, Interpreter, Compiler [6]

Operating System: Functions, System Call, Interrupts, Concept of

Resource Manager, Batch Processing, Multiprogramming,

Multiprocessing, Time Sharing and Real Time System, MS-DOS,

MS-Windows [10]

Data Communication: The Basic Communication System, Data

Transmission Modes-Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex, LAN,

MAN, WAN, Network Topologies [6]

Suggested Books:

1. Sinha P.K.; Fundamental of Computers; BPB Publication, Meerut.

2. Norton P; Introduction to Computers; Tata MacGraw Hill, New Delhi

3. Taxali R.K; PC Software for Windows; Tata MacGraw Hill, New

Delhi.

4. Coutrer; Mastering Office 2000; BPB Publication,Meerut.

5. Introduction to Computer Science; Pearson Education, Singapore.

6. Rajaraman V.; Introduction to Computer; PHI, India.

CA 141 Application Software Laboratory 0-0-4-2

Assignments are based on the course CA 111 Fundamentals of

Computers and Information Technology containing exercises on

computer applications

5

Physics

PH 111 Mechanics, Properties of Matter and Relativity 3-0-0-3

Mechanics: Laws of motions, Inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, Rotating frame,

Effect of centrifugal and Coriolis forces due to earth’s rotation, Center of mass (C.M), Lab

and C.M frame of reference, Conservation of linear and angular momenta.

[8]

Properties of Matter: Elasticity, Young’s modulus, Modulus of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio,

relation connecting different elastic-constants, twisting couple of a cylinder(solid and

hallow), Dynamical method (Maxwell’s needle) for determining the modulus of rigidity,

Bending moment, Cantilever, Determination of Young’s modulus by bending of beam.

[10]

Fluid Mechanics: Kinematics of moving fluids, equations of continuity, Euler’s equation,

Bernaulli’s theorem, viscous fluids, streamline and turbulent flow, Poiseulle’s law, Capillary

tube flow, Reynold’s number, Stokes law.

[7]

Relativity: Postulates of special theory of relativity, Derivation of Lorentz transformation

and physical significance of Lorentz invariance, Length contraction and time dilation,

Concept of simultaneity, Relativistic velocity transformation relations, mass energy

relation, Concept of zero rest mass of photon, Relativistic relation between energy and

momentum.

[14]

Text Books:

1. D.S.Mathur. Mechanics, S. Chand Publications, New Delhi 2. Resanick and Halliday: Physics Part –1 Reference Books: 1. H.C.Verma : Concept in Physics Vol. I

2. R.P. Feynimann, R.B. Leigton and M Sands, The Feymann Lectures on Physics, Vol I.

PH 121 Electromagnetism 2-0-0-2

Vector Calculus: Gradient, divergence and curl operators, Physical significance

Electromagnetism: Laws of Electromagnetism using vector calculus; electrostatics and

magnetostatics in matter, Biot and Savart’s law, calculation of H order in simple geometrical

situations, Ampere’s Law ∇.B=0, ∇xB=μ0J, field due to magnetic dipole, magnetization

current, magnetization vector, Half order field, magnetic permeability (linear cases),

interpretation of a bar magnet as surface distribution of Solenoidal current.

Time Varying Fields: Electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s law, electromotive force, ε = ∫

E.dr. integral and differential forms of Faraday’s Law. Mutual and self inductance,

transformers, energy in a static magnetic field, Maxwell’s displacement current, Maxwell’s

equations, Electromagnetic field density.

EM wave propagation: The wave equation satisfied by E and B, Plane electromagnetic

waves in vacuum, Poynting’s vector, Reflection at plane boundary of dielectrics, Polarization

by reflection and total internal reflection, Faraday effect, Waves in a conducting medium

[7]

[10]

[10]

[12]

Text Books:

1.David J. Griffiths: Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd Edition) 2. Gupta and Kumar: Electromagnetics

Reference Books: 1. P. Lorrain and O. Corson: EM Waves and Fields 2. A. S. Mahajan and AA Rangwal: Electricity and Magnetism

6

PH 131 Physics Laboratory-I 0-0-4-2

Assignments are based on the course PH 111 and PH 121

PH 122 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics 3-0-0-3

Thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot’s cycle and

Carnot’s theorem, Second law of thermodynamics, Thermodynamic scale of

temperature.

[7]

Concept of entropy: Entropy change in reversible and irreversible processes.

Entropy and disorder, Principle of increase of entropy, Entropy and unavailable

energy, Entropy of ideal gases, Entropy as a thermodynamic variable, S-T diagram

[8]

Thermodynamic functions, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Helmholtz function and

Gibb’s free energy, Maxwell’s thermodynamical equations and their applications,

TdS equations, Energy and heat capacity equations, Clapeyron equations,

Adiabatic demagnetization, Third law of thermodynamics, Nernst heat theorem.

[10]

Joule-Thomson effect, Thermodynamic analysis, Inversion temperature,

Thermodynamic equations for a Vander Waals gas. Liquefaction of gases.

Regenerative principle, Properties of liquid helium, Introduction to super fluidity

[6]

Statistical Mechanics: State of a system (Microscopic and Macroscopic); Phase

space, density of states and Liouville’s theorem; Postulates of statistical

mechanics; Relation between statistical and thermodynamic parameters.

[8]

Text Books:

1. K.W. Zeemansky: Heat and Thermodynamics

2. BrijLal and N. Subramanyam.:Heat and Thermodynamics

Reference Books:

1. B.K. Agarwal: Thermal Physics

2. Frederick Reif : Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics

3. R.K. Pathria: Statistical Mechanics (2nd Edition):

PH 132 Oscillations and Waves 2-0-0-2

Oscillations: Simple harmonic oscillations, Differential equation of SHM and its

solution, Amplitude, Frequency, Time Period and Phase, Velocity and acceleration.

Kinetic, Potential and total energy and their time average values. Free oscillations of

systems with one degree of freedom : (i) Mass-Spring system, (ii) Simple

Pendulum, (iii) Torsional Pendulum, (iv) Compound pendulum (v) Bar Pendulum.

[6]

Superposition of Two Collinear Harmonic Oscillations: Linearity and

superposition principle. (i) Oscillations having equal frequencies and (ii)

Oscillations having different frequencies (Beats). Superposition of N Collinear

Harmonic oscillations

[6]

Free Oscillations; Damped oscillations; Damping coefficient, Log decrement;

Forced oscillations : Transient and steady states, Amplitude, Phase, Resonance,

Sharpness of resonance, Power, Dissipation and Quality Factor.

[7]

Waves: Plane and spherical Waves, Longitudinal and transverse waves, Plane

progressive (Traveling) waves. Wave equation. Particle and wave velocities.

Differential Equation. Pressure of a longitudinal wave. Velocity of waves :

Velocity of transverse vibrations of stretched strings, Newton’s formula for

velocity of sound; Laplace’s correction

[7]

Text Books:

1. N.K. Bajaj: The Physics of Waves and Oscillations, Tata cGraw-Hill, 1988.

2. S.L.Kakani, C. Hemrajani, T.C. Bansal, Oscillations and Waves, CBC, Jaipur

3. K. Uno Ingard: Fundamentals of Waves & Oscillations, Cambridge

7

University Press, 1988.

Reference Books:

1. A. P. French : Vibrations and Waves ,CBS Publications, 1987

2. BrijLal and N. Subramanyam: Waves and Oscillations

PH 142 Physics laboratory-II 0-0-4-2

Assignments are based on the course PH 122 and PH 132, etc.

Mathematics MS 111 Calculus 3-0-0-3

Curvature: Curvature, Radius of curvature for Cartesian curves,

parametric curves, Polar curves and Pedal curves, Centre of curvature.

Circle of curvature, Chord of curvature, Tests for concavity and

convexity, Points of inflexion, Multiple points.

[8]

Asymptotes and Curve Tracing:: Asymptotes in Cartesian and polar

coordinates, Intersection of a curve with its asymptotes, application of

differential calculus in curve sketching in Cartesian and polar co-

ordinates.

[8]

Differentiation: Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem for homogeneous

functions,Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables, Lagrange’s

method of undetermined multipliers.

[8]

Integral Calculus:: Double integrals in Cartesian and polar coordinates,

Change of order of integration, Triple integral, Applications of double and

triple integrals in finding areas and volumes.

[8]

Vector Calculus: Gradient, Divergence and Curl. Greens, Stokes and

Gauss Theorems (without proof) and problems based on these theorems. [7]

Text Books:

1. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, Ninth

Edition. 2. Shanti Narayna : A Text Book of Vector Calculus. S. Chand & Co.,

New Delhi.

Reference Books:

1. N. Saran and S.N. Nigam: Introduction to Vector Analysis,

Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad. 2. Differential and Integral Calculus: Shanti Narayan. 3. D. C. Gokhroo, Differential Calculus, Navkar Prakashan.

4. N. Piskunov: Differential and integral Calculus. Peace Publishers,

Moscow. 5. Gorakh Prasad: Differential Calculus. Pothishasla Pvt. Ltd.,

Allahabad.

6. Gorakh Prasad: Integral Calculus. Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad.

8

MS 121 Matrices and Theory of Equations 3-0-0-3

Matrix:Matrices, Symmetric, Skew symmetric, Hermitian and skew

Hermitian matrices. Elementary Operations on matrices Rank of a

matrices, Inverse of a matrix. Linear dependence and independence of

rows and columns of matrices, Row rank and column rank of a matrix,

Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and the characteristic equation of a matrix,

Cayley Hamilton theorem and its use in finding the inverse of a matrix

[13]

Applications of Matrices: Applications of matrices to a system of linear

(both homogeneous and non–homogeneous) equations. Theorems on

consistency of a system of linear equations. Unitary and Orthogonal

Matrices, Bilinear and Quadratic forms

[9]

Theory of Equations:Relations between the roots and coefficients of

general polynomial equation in one variable, Solutions of polynomial

equations having conditions on roots. Common roots and multiple roots.

Transformation of equations.

[9]

Solution of equations: Nature of the roots of an equation, Descarte’s rule

of signs. Solutions of cubic equations (Cardon’s method). Biquadratic

equations and their solutions

.

[8]

Text Books:

1. Higher Algebra: A. Kurosh (Moscow Mir Publisher 1972). 2. Theory of Equations: (Lecture notes for inter University Leadership

project in Mathematics by R.N. Gupta, Surjeet Singh and R.J. Hans.

Reference Books: 1. H.S. Hall and S.R. Knight: Higher Algebra, H.M. Publications 1994.

2. Shanti Narayan: A Text Books of Matrices. Chandrika Prasad: Text Book on Algebra and Theory of Equations.

Pothishala Private Ltd., Allahabad.

Text Books: 1. I.N.Herstein: Topics in Algebra, 2nd edition, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

1988.

2. P.B.Bhattacharya, S.K.Jain and S.R.Nagpaul: Basic Abstract Algebra,

2nd

Edition, Cambridge University Press 1995.

Reference Books: 1. J.B.Fraleigh : A first course in Abstract Algebra, 3rd Edition

MS 112 Abstract Algebra 3-0-0-3

Group: Algebraic structure, Definition of a group with examples

and simple properties, Abelian group, semi group, Order of an

element of a group, Cyclic groups, Coset decomposition.

[11]

Subgroup and quotient Groups: Subgroups, Normal subgroups,

Normalizer of an element, Quotient group [10]

Group Morphism: Homomorphism, kernel of homomorphism,

Isomorphism and automorphism, Fundamental theorem of

Homomorphism, Cayley’s theorem.

[10]

Permutations: Definition and examples of Permutation, group of

permutations, Cyclic Permutation, Even and odd permutation. [8]

9

Addison-Wesely/Narosa 1998..

2. Surjeet Singh and QuaziZameeruddin : Modern Algebra, Revised

Edition,Vikas Publishing House, 1992.

D. C. Gokhroo: Algebra, Navkar publication, Ajmer, Revised

Edition , 2005.

MS 122 Differential Equations-I

3-0-0-3

Text Books:

1. D.A. Murray : Introductory Course in Differential Equations. Orient

Longaman (India) . 1967

2. A.R.Forsyth : A Treatise on Differential Equations, Machmillan and

Co. Ltd. London

Reference Books: 1. D. C. Gokhroo : Ordinary Differential equations, NavkarPrakashan.

2. S.L.Ross: Differential Equations, John Wiley & Sons

B.Rai& D.P. Chaudhary : Ordinary Differential Equations;

Narosa, Publishing House, Pvt. Ltd.

Basic Concepts: order and degree of differential equation, primitives,

solutions of differential equations, Integral curves, isoclines. [4]

First Order Differential Equations: Differential equation of first order

and first degree, Homogeneous form and reducible to homogeneous form,

Linear equations and equations reducible to linear form, Exact differential

equations, Equations reducible to exact forms, First order higher degree

equations solvable for x,y,p Lagrange’s equations, Clairaut’s equations,

Equation reducible to Clairaut’s form.

[14]

Second order differential equations: Second order differential equations

with variables coefficients, Homogeneous and exact forms, Change of

dependent equations, change of independent variables, normal form,

Method of variation of Parameters

[12]

Series Solution: Regular singular points, ordinary points, , series solution

of second order linear differential equations with variable

coefficients(Complementary Functions only)

[9]

10

Chemistry

CH 181 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry-I 2-0-0-2

Atomic Structure: De Broglie matter waves, Heisenberg uncertainty

principle, atomic orbitals, Schrodinger wave equation, significance of Ψ and

Ψ2, quantum numbers, Zeeman and Stark effect, shapes of s, p and d orbitals.

Aufbau and Pauli exclusion principles, Hund's multiplicity rule. Effective

nuclear charge.

[5]

Gaseous States: Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, deviation from ideal

behavior, Vander Waals equation of state. Critical Phenomena: PV isotherms of

real gases, continuity of states, the isotherms of Vander Waals equation,

relationship between critical constants and Vander Waals constants, the law of

corresponding states, reduced equation of state. Molecular velocities: Root

mean square, average and most probable velocities. Qualitative discussions

of the Maxwell’s distribution of molecular velocities, collision number,

mean free path and collision diameter. Liquefaction of gases (based on Joule-

Thomson effect).

[8]

Covalent Bond: Valence bond theory and its limitations, directional and

shapes of simple inorganic molecules and ions. Valence shell electron pair

repulsion (VSEPR) theory to NH3, H3O+, SF4, ClF3, ICl2 and H2O, MO theory,

homonuclear and heteronuclear (CO and NO) diatomic molecules,

multicenteric bonding in electron deficient molecules, bond strength and bond

energy, percentage ionic character from dipole moment and electronegativity

difference.

[5]

Ionic Solids: Ionic structures, radius ratio effect and coordination number,

limitation of radius ratio rule, lattice defects, semiconductors, lattice energy and

Born Haber cycle, solvation energy and solubility of ionic solids, polarizing

power and polarisability of ions, Fajan's rule. Metallic bond, free electron,

valence bond and band theories.

[4]

Surface tension and Viscosity: Introduction, measurement, applications in

chemical constitution, effect of temperature on surface tension and viscosity and

parachore.

[4]

Suggested Readings:

Text Books:

1. Physical Chemistry B.Sc. Part I, P.D. Sharma, A. P. Bhargava, 2011, RBD.

2. Inorganic Chemistry B.Sc. Part I, Shivahare, Lavania, 2008, RBD.

Reference Books:

1. Basic Inorganic Chemistry F. A. Cotton. G. Wilkinson and P. L. Gaus, 3rd

Edition, 1995,

Wiley Interscience.

2. The elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W. Atkins, 4th

Edition, 1998, Oxford.

11

3. Principles of Physical Chemistry, Puri, Sharma, Pathania, 5th

Ed. 2003, Vishal Publishing

Co.

4. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry, Wahid U. Malik, G.D. Tuli, R.D. Madan, 17th

Ed.

2006, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

5. Essentials of Physical Chemistry, R.L. Madan, G. D. Tuli, 2nd

revised Ed. 2005, S. Chand

& Co. Ltd.

6. Inorganic Chemistry, R. D. Madan, G.D. Tuli, reprint 2008, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

7. Practical Chemistry: Giri, Bajpai and Pandey, reprint 2009, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

CH 191 Organic Chemistry-I 2-0-0-2

Structure and Bonding: Hybridization, bond length, bond angles, bond

energy, localized and delocalized chemical bond, hyperconjugation, inductive

effect, hydrogen bond, clathrates, inclusion compounds, charge-transfer

compounds and field effects.

[5]

Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds: Isomerism, Types of isomerism,

Optical Isomerism : Elements of symmetry, molecular chirality, enantiomers,

stereogeniccentre, optical activity, properties of enantiomers, chiral and

achiral molecules with two stereogeniccentresdiastereomers, threo and

erythrodiastereomers, meso compounds, resolution of enantiomers, inversion,

retention and racemization. Relative and absolute configuration, sequence rules,

D & L and R & S systems of nomenclature.

[7]

Geometric isomerism: Determination of configuration of geometric isomers, E

& Z system of nomenclature, geometric isomerism in oximes and alicyclic

compounds. Conformational isomerism: Conformational analysis of ethane and

n-butane, Newman projection and Sawhorse formulae. Fischer and flying wedge

formulae. Difference between configuration and conformation.

[6]

Chemistry of Alkanes, Alkenes and Cycloalkenes: Preparation,Physical

properties and chemical reaction of alkanes. Mechanism of free radical

halogenations of alkanes. Alkenes: Preparation, mechanisms of dehydration

of alcohols and dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides, regioselectivityin alcohol

dehydration. The Saytzeff’s rule, Hofmann elimination, physical properties

and relative stabilities of alkenes. Chemical reactions of alkenes- mechanisms

involved in hydrogenation, electrophilic and free radical additions.

Markownikoff’s rule, hydroboration- oxidation, oxymercuration- reduction.

Epoxidation, ozonolysis, hydration, hydroxylation and oxidation with KMnO4,

polymerization of alkenes. Substitution at the allylic and vinylic positions of

alkenes. Industrial applications of ethylene and propene. Methods of formation,

conformation and chemical reactions of cycloalkenes.

[8]

Suggested Readings:

12

Text Books:

1. Organic Chemistry B.Sc. Part I, P. Singh, 2006, RBD.

Reference Books:

1. Organic Chemistry, Morrison & Boyd, 6th

Ed. 1998, Prentice

Hall.

2. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Bahl and ArunBahl, 19th

Ed.

2005, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

3. Stereochemistry: Conformation and Mechanism, P.S.Kalsi, 6th

2006, New Age International.

4. Practical Chemistry: Giri, Bajpai and Pandey, reprint 2005, S.

Chand & Co. Ltd.

CH 171 Laboratory Course in Chemistry-I 3-0-0-1.5

Experiments based on the contents of CH 181 and CH 191.

CH 182 Physical and Inorganic Chemistry-II 2-0-0-2

Liquid State: Intermolecular forces, structure of liquids (a qualitative

description). Structural differences between solids, liquids and gases. Liquid

crystals. Difference between liquid crystals, solid and liquid. Classification,

structure of nematic and cholestric phases.

[4]

Solid State: Definition of space lattice, unit cell. Laws of crystallography,

Law of constancy of interfacial angles, Law of rationality of indices, Law of

symmetry. Symmetry elements in crystals. X-ray diffraction by crystals.

Derivation of Bragg's equation. Determination of crystal structure of NaCl, KC1

and CsCl (Laue's method and Powder method).

[5]

Nuclear & Radio Chemistry: Elementary idea of nucleus, nuclear forces,

mass defect, binding energy, fission and fusion. Liquid drop and shell model

of nucleus, theory of radioactivity, GM counter, Wilson cloud chamber,

isotopes, group displacement laws and radioactive steady state.

[3]

s-Block Elements : Comparative study, diagonal relationships, salient features

of hydrides, solvation and complexation tendencies including their function in

biosystems.

[4]

Periodicity of p-block elements: Periodicity in properties of p-block

elements with special reference to atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy,

electron affinity, electronegativity, catenation (including diagonal

relationship).Some Important Compounds of p-Block Elements : Hydrides

of boron, diborane and higher boranes, borazine, borohydrides,

13

fullerenes, carbides, fluorocarbons, silicates (structural principle),

tetrasulphurtetranitride, basic properties of halogens, interhalogens and

polyhalides.

[6]

Chemistry of Noble Gases: Chemical properties of the noble gases,

chemistry of Xenon, structure and bonding in Xenon compounds. Weak

Interactions: Hydrogen bonding, Vander Waals forces.

[4]

Suggested Readings:

Text Books:

1. Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry, P. L. Soni, 1999, S. Chand

& Co. Ltd.

2. Essentials of Physical Chemistry, B.S. Bahl, G.D.

Tuli&ArunBahl, 1999, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

Reference Books:

1. Basic Inorganic Chemistry F.A. Cotton. G. Wilkinson and P. L.

Gaus. 3rd

Ed. 1995, Wiley Interscience.

2. The elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W. Atkins, 3rd

Ed. 1993,

Oxford.

3. Principles of Physical Chemistry, Puri, Sharma, Pathania, 5th

Ed. 2003, Vishal Publishing Co.

4. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry, Wahid U. Malik, G.D.

Tuli, R.D. Madan, 17th

Edition, 2006, S. Chand &Co.Ltd.

5. Physical Chemistry, R.L. Madan, G.D. Tuli, 2nd

revised Ed.

2005, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

6. Inorganic Chemistry, R.L. Madan, G.D. Tuli, reprint 2003,

S.Chand& Co .Ltd.

7. Practical Chemistry: Giri, Bajpai and Pandey, reprint 2005, S.

Chand & Co. Ltd.

CH 192 Organic Chemistry-II 2-0-0-2

Alkyl and Aryl Halides: Nomenclature and classes of alkyl halides,

methods of formation, chemical reactions. Mechanisms of nucleophilic

substitution SN1 and SN

2.

[5]

Polyhalogen compounds: Synthesis and uses of chloroform, carbon

tetrachloride, iodoform, dichloromethane, freons, DDT and BHC.

[5]

14

Chemistry of dienes and alkynes: Isolated, conjugated and cumulated dienes,

Structure of allenes and butadiene, methods of formation, polymerization,

Chemical reactions-1, 2 and 1,4 additions, Diels-Alder reaction. Nomenclature,

structure and bonding in alkynes, methods of formation. Chemical reactions of

alkynes, acidity of alkynes. Mechanism of electrophilic and nucleophilic addition

reactions, hydroboration-oxidation, metal-ammonia reduction, oxidation and

polymerization.

[8]

Arenes and Aromaticity: Structure of benzene: molecular formula and Kekule

structure. Stability and carbon-carbon bond lengths of benzene, resonance

structure, MO picture. Aromaticity: Huckel’s rule, aromatic ions. Aromatic

electrophilic substitution: General pattern of the mechanism, role of sigma

and pi complexes. Mechanism of nitration, halogenation, sulphonation,

mercuration and Friedel-Crafts reaction. Energy profile diagrams. Activating

and deactivating substituents, orientation and ortho/para ratio. Side chain

reactions of benzene derivatives and Birch reduction.

[8]

Suggested Readings:

Text Books:

1. Text Book of Organic Chemistry, P. L. Soni and H. M.

Chawla,28th

Ed. 1999, S. Chand & Co Ltd.

2. Organic Chemistry, A. K. Srivastava, 1st

Ed. 2002, New Age

International.

Reference Books:

1. Organic Chemistry, Morrison & Boyd, 6th

Ed. 1998,

Prentice Hall.

2. Advanced Organic Chemistry, Bahl and Bahl, 19th

Ed.

2007, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

3. Practical Chemistry : Giri, Bajpai and Pandey, reprint, 2009,

S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

CH 172 Laboratory Course in Chemistry-II 3-0-0-1.5

Experiments based on the contents of CH 182 and CH 192.

15

Computer Science

CA 121 Programming Concepts using C Language 3-0-0-3

Development of Algorithms and Flowcharts: Importance, Symbols and Structure. [5]

Structure: Basic Structure of C Program, Constant, Variable, Data Types, Data

Declaration, Operations (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical), Increment and Decrement

Operators, Assignment Operator, Precedence of Arithmetic Operators, Operator

Expression, Type Conversions in Expressions, Assignment Statements.

[8]

Control Structure: Input and Output using getchar and putchar, Printf, Scanf

Functions, Condition Statements, Simple if- else, Switch, Concept of Loop (While,

For, Do-While), Break and Continue.

[8]

Array: One Dimensional Array, Iterative Programs, 2-D Arrays, Matrix Operations. [5]

Concept of Sub Programming: Functions, External Variable Scope Rules, Header

Files, Static Variables, Parameter Passing (Call By Values And Call By Reference),

Recursion, C Preprocessor, Pointers.

[7]

Advanced C concepts: Structure, Union, Argument Passing Using Pointer, Array of

Pointers.

[6]

CA 151 C Language Laboratory 0-0-4-2

Assignments are based on the Course CA 121 Programming Concepts Using C

Language.

CA 122 Data Structure Through C 3-0-0-3

Introduction: Concept of Data Structure, Types of Data Structure. [3]

Array: Representation of Single and Multidimensional Array. [2]

Stack and Queue: Introduction and Primitive Operations on Stack: Stack

Application; Infix, Postfix, Prefix Expressions, Evaluation of Postfix Expression,

Conversion from Infix to Postfix (Algorithms only), Introduction and Primitive

Operations on Queues.

[9]

Sorting Techniques: Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merge Sort and Quick Sort. [7]

Searching Techniques: Linear Search, Binary Search. [6]

List: Introduction to Linked List, Sequential and Link Lists Operation such as

Traversal, Insertion, Deletion, Searching.

[8]

Tree: Introduction and Terminology, Traversal of Binary Trees, Recursive

Algorithms for Tree Operation (Concept).

[4]

16

Text Books:

1. Schaum Series, “Data Structures”,TMH, New Delhi

2. Langsam , Augenstein, Tannenbaum, “Data Structure Using C and

C++”, PHI,

Reference Books:

1. Horowithz and Sahani, “Fundamentals of Data Structure”, Galgotia

Book Source Pvt. Ltd. 2. Kanitker Y., “Let us C”, BPB Publication New Delhi

3. Balagurusamy E , “Programming in C”, TMH, New Delhi

4. Schaum Series, “Programming in C”, TMH, New Delhi

CA 112 Operating System 3-0-0-3

Introduction: Various Categories of Software, Operating System and its functions,

Types of Operating Systems, Structure of Operating System. (Case study of Unix,

DOS).

[4]

Process Management: Process Concept, ProcessStates, Process Control Block,

Interprocess Communication, and Scheduling Algorithms, Performance Evaluation.

[7]

DeadLock: Deadlock Characterization, Prevention, Avoidance, Detection of

Deadlock, SafeState, Banker’s Algorithm.

[7]

Memory Management: Swapping, Memory Allocation Schemes, Paging,

Segmentation, Virtual Memory Concept, Page Replacement Algorithms.

[6]

File Management: Directories, File System Implementation, Allocation Methods,

Free Space Management.

[6]

Device Management: Disk Structure, Disk Scheduling, Disk Management Control

of Various Devices, Device Drivers, Interrupt Driven and Poll Driven Data Transfer.

[5]

Security and Protection Mechanism: Computer Security classification,

Authentication, System threats, Goals of Protection, Access Matrix.

[4]

Text Books:

1. Silbersachatz and Galvin, “Operating System Concepts”, Pearson

Education.

2. Tannenbaum, “Operating Systems”, PHI, New Delhi

Reference Books:

1. William Stalings, “Operating Systems”, New Delhi

2. Ritchie, “Operating System”, BPB Publication , New Delhi 3. Dhamdhere D. M. “System Programming and Operating System”,

TMH New Delhi 4. Achyut S Godbole, “Operating Systems”, TMH, New Delh

CA 162 Data Structure Laboratory 0-0-4-2

Assignments are based on the Course CA 122 Data Structure through C.