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'Bulletin of Unique Academy' monthly is owned by Unique Academy Publications Pvt.

Ltd., Printed & Published by Malhar Patil, Printed at Narmada Offset, Narayan Peth, Pune-411030 & Published at Vastu chambers, Shirole

Road, off. Fergusson College, Main gate, Shivajinagar, Pune-411004.

Editor - Tukaram Jadhav.

H$ìhañQ>moar 5

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4 ~wco{Q>Z Am°’$ `w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r & ’o$~«wdmar 2020

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òV Agboë`m {Zdm©{gVm§~m~V {d{dY amOH$s` ì`mgnrR>m§dê$Z Amnbr ^y{‘H$mXoIrb ‘m§S>br hmoVr. gZ 1951 À`m OZJUZoZ§Va Amgm‘‘Üò NRC V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m‘ hmVr KoÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mV Amgm‘ amÁ`mVrb a{hdmem§Mr Zm|XUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {S>g|~a 1971 ‘Üò ~m§JbmXoe ho ñdV§Ì amï´> ~Zbo. VËnydu 1971 ‘Üò nyd© nm{H$ñVmZ‘Yrb nm{H$ñVmZr g¡Ý`mÀ`m H$madmB©bm H§$Q>miyZ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va ~m§JbmXoemVrb ‘mJmgbonUm‘wiohr {Zdm©{gV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda nyd© nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ ^maVmV Ambo. dmT>Ë`m bmoH$g§»ò‘wio Amgm‘‘Yrb ‘yi a{hdmem§‘Üò ^mfm, g§ñH¥$Vr ¶m~m~VrV Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Pmbr. Ë¶mVyZ hm ‘wÔm amOH$s` ~Zbm. Amgm‘r Apñ‘Vm hm amOH$s` ‘wÔm ~Zë`mZo 1978 ‘Üò amÁ`mV Vrd« Am§XmobZ gwê$ Pmbo. `m Am§XmobZmV "Am°b Amgm‘ ñQw>S§>Q> `w{Z`Z' (Amgy) `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ `wdm Am{U {dÚmWu ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. ("Amgy' hm JQ> àma§^r "Agmo‘ N>mÌ g§‘obZ' m ZmdmZo H$m`©aV hmoVm. Ë`m‘Üò 1940 gmbr ’y$Q> nS>br Am{U 1967 gmbr VoM XmoZ JQ> nwÝhm EH$Ì Ambo. 1967 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr "Am°b Amgm‘ ñQw>S§>Q> `w{Z`Z - Amgy' ho Zmd ñdrH$mabo.) 1978 gmbMr ‘§JbXmoB© (Mangaldoi) bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§KmVrb nmoQ>{ZdS>UyH$ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va 1983 gmbÀ`m Amgm‘ {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$m§‘Üòhr amÁ`mVrb {Zdm©{gVm§{damoYmV {ZXe©Zo H$aÊ`mV Ambr. nwT>o hm àíZ AmUIrZM {MKië`mZo 1984 gmbr 14 bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§Km§‘Ü¶o gmd©{ÌH$ ‘VXmZ hmoD$ eH$bo Zmhr. 1985 gmbr g§nyU© amÁ`mV amOH$s`

Amgm‘‘Yrc A§‘c~OmdUrgmR>r àñVm{dV Agboë`m amï´>r` ZmJ[aH$ Zm|XUrMr (National Register of Citizenship - NRC) AmH$S>odmar 31 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr Omhra Pmbr. hr à{H«$`m g§~§Y XoeâmV am~dbr OmUma Agë`mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo Omhra Ho$bo. nwT>o {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò 1955 À`m ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmV Xþê$ñVr gwM{dUmao {dYo`H$ g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Zr ‘§Oya Ho$bo Am{U Ë`mda amï´>nVtZr 12 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘ÜàmÌr ñdmjar Ho$br. `m [The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 - CAA] H$m`ÚmVrb Xþê$ñVrbm Vrd« {damoY gwé Pmbm. Ë`mMo nS>gmX AmOhr g~§Y XoeâmV C‘Q>V AmhoV. EZAmagrMr A§{V‘ AmH$S>odmar à{gÕ Pmë`mZ§Va Cô am{hcoco àíZ, Ë`mZ§Va bJoMM H|$Ð gaH$maZo ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmV Ho$bobr XþéñVr Am{U 2021 gmbÀ`m OZJUZogmR>r amï´>r` bmoH$g§»`m Zm|XUr (The National Population Register - NPR) g§X^m©V Ho$bobr KmofUm `m gd© KS>m‘moS>tÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda CnpñWV hmoUmè`m ‘wÚm§Mm nam‘e© àñVwV boImV KoVbm Amho.

NRC Am{U Amgm‘

amï´>r` ZmJ[aH$ Zm|XUr (NRC) åhUOo XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ H$moU AmhoV Am{U H$moU ZmhrV, `mMr Zm|X AgUmao EH$ a{OñQ>a qH$dm Zm|Xdhr hmo`. NRC Mr à{H«$`m am~{dÊ`mV òV Agbobo Amgm‘ ho XoemVrb EH$‘od amÁ` Amho. `m {R>H$mUr NRC Am{U Amgm‘ `m g§X^m©V H$mhr ‘hÎdnyU© KS>m‘moS>tMm AmT>mdm KoVm òB©b. ^maVmÀ`m ’$miUrZ§Va nyd© nm{H$ñVmZ (AmVmMm ~m§JcmXoe) Am{U npíM‘ nm{H$ñVmZ `m àXoem§‘YyZ ^maVmV òUmè`m {Zdm©{gVm§Mm àíZ hiyhiy J§^ra hmoV Jobm. Ë¶mdoir JmonrZmW ~moS>m}bmoB© `m§Zr Amgm‘‘Üò

H$ìha ñQ>moar

ZmJ[aH$Ëd (XþéñVr) H$m¶Xm, 2019 … H$irMo ‘wÔo


ApñWaVm {Z‘m©U Pmbr. Amgm‘‘Yrb qhgH$ n[apñWVr {dMmamV KoD$Z Am§XmobH$ Am{U H|$Ð gaH$ma `m§À`mV MM}A§Vr 15 Am°JñQ> 1985 amoOr Amgm‘ H$ama Pmbm. VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ amOrd Jm§Yr Am{U Am§XmobH$m§Mo ZoVo à’w$„Hw$‘ma ‘h§V, ^«¥Jy Hw$‘ma ’y$H$Z Am{U {~amO Hw$‘ma e‘m© `m§Zr `m H$amamda ñdmjè`m Ho$ë`m.

Amgm‘ H$amamVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo 1951 Vo 61 Xaå`mZ ^maVmV àdoe Ho$boë`m gd© {Zdm©{gVm§Zm nyU© ZmJ[aH$Ëd Am{U ‘VXmZmMm A{YH$ma {Xbm OmB©b. 1961 Vo 71 Xaå`mZ maVmV Amboë`m {Zdm©{gVm§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd Am{U AÝ` A{YH$ma {Xbo OmVrb; nU ‘VXmZmMm A{YH$ma {Xbm OmUma Zmhr. 1971 Z§Va ^maVmV Amboë`m gd© {Zdm©{gVm§Zm Ë`m§À`m ‘yi XoemV naV nmR>dbo OmB©b. Amgm‘À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r Am°B©b [a’$m`Zar, H$mJX H$maImZm, ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ g§ñWm BË`mXr ñWmnZ Ho$bo OmB©b. VgoM amÁ`mgmR>r {deof Am{W©H$ VaVyX Ho$br OmB©b. H$amamVrb H$b‘ ghm Zwgma Amgm‘À¶m ZmJ[aH$m§Zm KQ>ZmË‘H$, H$m`Xoera Am{U àemgH$s`ÑîQ>çm g§ajU nwa{dbo OmB©b. VgoM Amgm‘r ^mfoÀ¶m Am{U g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m g§dY©ZmgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$ma {deof à`ËZ H$aob.

NRC AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©`

H|$Ð gaH$maZo 1999 ‘Üò Amgm‘ amÁ`mVrb NRC AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. H$mbm§VamZo Ë`mV H$mhr AS>MUr Amë`m. 2005 ‘Ü¶o (gdm©Z§X gmoZmodmc IQ>cm) gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo ~oH$m¶Xm ñWcm§V[aV H$m¶Xm [Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983 - IMDT Act] aÔ Ho$cm. ¶m H$m¶Úm‘wio Ad¡Y àdmem§Mr AmoiI nQ>dUo d Ë¶m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m XoemV naV nmR>dUo, ¶m‘Ü¶o AS>Wio ¶oV hmoVo. ¶m nmíd©^y‘rda NRC Mr ‘mJUr nwÝhm hmoD$ cmJcr. 2005 ‘Üò nwÝhm NRC AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. ‘mÌ, H$mhr qhgH$ KQ>Zm§‘wio Ë`mV

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NRC Xoeâ bmJy H$aUo eŠ` Amho H$m?

H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìr A{‘V ehm `m§Zr Amgm‘à‘mUo NRC à{H«$`m g~§Y Xoeâ bmJy H$aUma Agë`mMo gyVmodmM Ho$bo. na§Vw `m `mXrVrb Xmof, Á`m§Mr Zmdo dJibr Jobr Ë`m§À`m ~m~V gaH$maMr Añnï> ^y{‘H$m, Am{Xdmgtgma»`m H$mhr g‘mO KQ>H$m§Zm H$mJXnÌm§A^mdr Amnbo ZmJ[aH$Ëd {gÕ H$aVm Ambo ZmhrVa n`m©`r ì`dñWoMm A^md, hr à{H«$`m A‘bmV AmUÊ`mMm àemgH$s` `§ÌUodarb VmU Am{U `m {ZU©`mbm H$mhr KQ>H$ amÁ`m§Mm Agbobm {damoY `m gd© nmíd©^y‘rda NRC à{H«$`m XoemV AmÎmmM am~dbr OmUma Zgë`mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo ñnï> Ho$bo.

ZmJ[aH$Ëd Xþê$ñVr H$m`Xm, 2019 (CAA)NRC dmXmZ§Va "ZmJ[aH$Ëd XþéñVr H$m`Xm, 2019' MM}V

Ambm. H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìr A{‘V ehm `m§Zr ‘yi "ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm, 1955' ‘Üò XþéñVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘m§S>bobo "ZmJ[aH$Ëd XþéñVr {dYo`H$, 2019' bmoH$gôV 9 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr 311 {dê$Õ 80, Va 11 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amÁ`gôV 125 {dê$Õ 105 ‘Vm§Zr ‘§Oya Pmbo. nwT>o amï´>nVtZr `m {dYo`H$mda 12 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ñdmjar Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMo H$m`ÚmV ê$nm§Va Pmbo.

`m H$m`ÚmVrb à‘wI VaVwXr

`m H$m`ÚmVrb XþéñVrAÝdò 31 {S>g|~a 2014


amoOr qH$dm Ë`mnydu nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe `m Xoem§‘Yrb ^maVmV Amboë`m ‘wñcr‘ dJiVm qhXy, ~m¡Õ, erI, O¡Z, nmaer Am{U p¼íMZY‘u¶ ~oH$m¶Xoera ñWcm§V[aV ì¶º$s¨Zm maVmMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá H$aVm òUma Amho. n[aUm‘r, Ë`m§Zm òWyZ nwT>o ^maVmV ~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aV (Illegal Migrants) ‘mZbo OmUma Zmhr. A’$Jm{UñVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m Xoem§VyZ ^maVmV òUmè`m Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»`mH$m§Zm ho bm^ {‘i{dÊ`mgmR>r "nmanÌ (^maVmV àdoe) H$m`Xm, 1920' Am{U "{dXoer ì¶º$s (’$m°aoZg©) H$m`Xm, 1946' `m XmoÝhr H$m`Úm§Vrb VaVwXt‘YyZ gyQ> {‘iUo Amdí`H$ Amho. (1955 À`m "ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Úm'Ûmao ^maVmV ~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aVm§Zm (Illegal Migrants) amhÊ`mg à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m H$m`ÚmZwgma "~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aV' åhUOo Á`m§Zr H$m`Xoera nmanÌm{edm` (nmgnmoQ>©) ^maVmV àdoe Ho$bm Amho, Aer ì`º$s hmo`. VgoM nmanÌmda Z‘yX Ho$boë`m H$mbmdYrnojm A{YH$ H$mi Oo ^maVmV dmñVì` H$aV AmhoV, Ë`m§MmXoIrb ¶m‘Ü¶o g‘mdoe hmoVmo. Zì`m Xþê$ñVr H$m`ÚmÛmao `m ì`m»òbm darb AndmX OmoS>bm Amho.) Zì`m H$m`ÚmÝdò {Zdm©{gVm§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘imë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mda ~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aV åhUyZ XmIc IQ>co qH$dm ZmJ[aH$Ëdmer g§~§{YV XmIb IQ>bo ‘mJo KoÊ`mV òVrb. ^maVmV ZmJ[aH$aUmÛmao (by Naturalisation) ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘idÊ`mgmR>r 1955 À`m ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmZwgma {dXoer ZmJ[aH$mZo AO© H$aÊ`mnydu gbJ

EH$ df© Am{U ‘mJrb 14 dfmªn¡H$s 11 df} ^maVmV dmñVì` Ho$bobo AgUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. AmVm H$m`ÚmV Ho$boë`m Xþê$ñVrÝd¶o nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ d ~m§JbmXoe `m VrZ Xoem§‘Yrb ‘wpñb‘oVa {Zdm©{gVm§gmR>r ^maVmVrc gamgar dmñVì¶mMm qH$dm XoemÀ¶m emgH$s¶ godoV AgÊ¶mMm H$mbmdYr 11 dfmªdê$Z Ho$di 5 df} BVH$m H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho [1955 À¶m H$m¶ÚmVrc {Vgar AZwgyMr CnH$c‘ (d) ‘Ü¶o ~Xc]. ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m ghmì`m AZwgyMr‘Üò A§V^y©V AgUmè`m Amgm‘, ‘oKmb`, {‘Pmoam‘ Am{U {Ìnwam ¶m amÁ`m§Vrb Am{Xdmgr joÌm§Zm, VgoM BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> bmJy Agboë`m AéUmMb àXoe, ZmJmb±S>, {‘Pmoa‘ Am{U ‘{Unya ¶m amÁ`m§Vrb à{V~§{YV joÌm§Zm hm H$m`Xm bmJy AgUma Zmhr. AWm©V {Zdm©{gV ì`º$s¨Zm `m àXoemV OmVm òB©b; nU Ë`m{R>H$mUr H$m`‘ñdê$nr dmñVì` H$aVm òUma Zmhr, Aer Xþê$ñVr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

(BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> : hr g§H$ënZm dmgmh{VH$ amOdQ>rVyZ Ambr Amho. "~§Jmb B©ñQ>Z© ’«§${Q>à ao½`wboeZ, 1873' Zwgma à{V~§{YV Ho$boë`m ^mJm‘Üò ~mhoaÀ`m àXoemVyZ Amboë`m ì`º$s¨Zm a{hdmgmMr ‘w^m Zgo. gÜ`m B©emÝ` ^maVmVrb AéUmMb àXoe, ZmJmb±S>, ‘{Unya Am{U {‘Pmoam‘ `m amÁ`m§‘Üò hr ì`dñWm bmJy Amho. ZwH$VmM ZmJmb±S> amÁ`mVrb Xr‘mnya hm {Oëhm BZabmB©Z na{‘Q> àUmbrA§VJ©V AmUbm Jobm Amho.) VgoM `m XþéñVrÝdò AmoìhagrO {g{Q>PZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m

(OCI) m§À`m Zm|XUr g§X^m©V H$mhr ~Xb Ho$bo AmhoV. H|$Ð gaH$maZo gy{MV Ho$boë`m ^maVmVrb H$m`Úm§Mo

ghm Y‘© … qhXÿ, ~m¡Õ, erI, O¡Z, nmaer Am{U {¼íMZ. VrZ Xoe … A’$Jm{UñVmZ, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ~m§JcmXoe. 31 {S>g|~a 2014 d Ë¶mnydu Amcoë¶m A’$Jm{UñVmZ, nm{H$ñVmZ d ~m§JcmXoe‘Yrc Aëng§»¶mH$m§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd {Xco OmUma. H$m¶Xm Hw$R>o cmJy ZgUma ¾ hm H$m¶Xm ghmì¶m AZwgyMr‘Ü¶o AgUmè¶m Amgm‘, ‘oKmc¶, {‘Pmoam‘ Am{U {Ìnwam ¶m amÁ¶m§Vrc Am{Xdmgr joÌm§Zm. ¾ BZa cmB©Z na{‘Q> AgUmè¶m AéUmMc àXoe, ZmJmc±S>, {‘Pmoam‘ Am{U ‘{Unya amÁ¶m§Vrc à{V~§{YV joÌm§Zm.

CAA‘Yrc ‘hÎdmÀ¶m ~m~r


C„§KZ Oa OCI H$mS>©YmaH$m§Zr Ho$bo Va Ë`m§Mr Zm|XUr aÔ H$aÊ`mMrhr VaVyX Zì`m H$m`ÚmV g‘m{dï> Ho$br Amho. AWm©V, `m‘Üò H$moUË`m H$m`Úm§Mm g‘mdoe H$am`Mm `mMr `mXr H|$Ð gaH$ma à{gÕ H$aUma Amho.

(1955 À`m H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXtZwgma, Zm|XUrgmR>r MwH$sMr ‘m{hVr gmXa Ho$br Agë`mg, Zm|XUrÀ`m nmM dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV H$mS>©YmaH$mg XmoZ df} qH$dm A{YH$ H$mamdmgmMr {ejm gwZmdcr Jocr Agë¶mg, VgoM ^maVmÀ`m ñdm`ÎmVm d gwajoMm àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmë`mg Zm|XUr aÔ H$aVm oV Ago. Zì`m H$m`ÚmZwgma darb VaVyX {dñVmaÊ`mV Ambr Amho.) `m H$m`ÚmVrb XþéñË¶m§À¶m {damoYmV XoeâmV {dÚmWu, amOH$s` ZoVo, gm‘m{OH$-amOH$s` {dMmad§V, H$m`©H$V}, boIH$, H$mhr à{V{ð>V ì`º$s, g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm AmXtZr añË`mda CVê$Z Am§XmobZ gwé Ho$bo. `m Am§XmobZm§Mr Vrd«Vm npíM‘ ~§Jmb Am{U Amgm‘‘Üò gdm©{YH$ Amho.

CAA bm {damoY H$moUË`m H$maUm§‘wio?

(1) H$m¶ÚmÛmao Ym{‘©H$ ôX^md … gaH$maZo Xþê$ñVr H$m`Úm‘Üò Ho$di VrZ Xoe Am{U ghm Y‘© `m§Mr ZmJ[aH$ËdmgmR>r {ZdS> Ho$ë`mMm Amjon Amho. ‘mÌ, ‘wñcr‘ ñWcm§V[aV ì¶º$s¨Zm dJiÊ¶mV Amco Amho. Ë¶m‘wio àñVwV H$m¶Xm Ym{‘©H$ AmYmao ôX^md H$aUmam R>aVmo.

(2) g‘mZVoÀ`m VÎdm{damoYmVrc H$m¶Xm … amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 15 AÝdò amÁ`g§ñWm Y‘m©À`m AmYmamda Amnë`m ZmJ[aH$m§‘Üò ôX^md H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr, Agm `w{º$dmX `m H$m`ÚmMo {damoYH$ H$aVmV. VWm{n, amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 14 AÝdò H$m`Úmg‘moa g‘mZVm

(Equality before law) `m VÎdmMr h‘r {Xbr Amho, ho VËd Ho$di ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$m§ZmM bmJy ZgyZ Vo AÝ` Xoem§À`m ZmJ[aH$m§ZmXoIrb bmJy Amho. WmoS>Š`mV, amÁ`g§ñWm ì`º$s-ì`º$s¨‘Üò ôX^md Z H$aVm H$m`Úmg‘moa gdmªZm g‘mZ dmJUyH$ XoB©b, Aer Anojm Amho. VgoM ^maV ho Y‘©{Zanoj amîQ´> AgyZ Ë¶mMr amÁ`ì`dñWm EH$m {d{eï> Y‘m©da AmYm[aV Zmhr, Aem ñdê$nmMo ho amï´> Amho. ‘mÌ, `m XþéñVr H$m`Úm‘wio ^maVr¶ amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb Y‘©{ZanojVoÀ¶m VÎdmbm ~mYm nmohmoMVo. VgoM amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb g‘mZVoÀ`m A{YH$mamMm (H$b‘ 14) ^§J hmoV AgyZ Y‘m©À`m AmYmamda ZmJ[aH$Ëd {Xbo qH$dm ZmH$maco OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, Agm CAA cm {damoY H$aUmè`m§Mm Amjon Amho.

(3) Ym{‘©H$ N>imMm CëcoIM Zmhr … àñVwV H$m¶ÚmMo emgZmÛmao g‘W©Z H$aVmZm ¶m g‘wXm¶m§Mm Ym{‘©H$ N>i H$aÊ¶mV Amë¶mMo gm§JÊ¶mV ¶oV Agco Var H$m¶ÚmV Ym{‘©H$ N>img§~§Yr CëcoIM Zmhr. Ë¶mMà‘mUo A’$Jm{UñVmZ, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ~m§JcmXoe‘Yrc Aëng§»¶mH$ cmoH$ ho Ë¶m§À¶m XoemV Ym{‘©H$ N>i Pmcm åhUyZ ^maVmV Amco, ho H$go {gÕ H$aUma? ¶m àíZmÀ¶m g§X^m©V gaH$maZo AÚmn H$moUVohr ñnîQ>rH$aU {Xcoco Zmhr.

gXa VrZ Xoem§‘Üò Ym{‘©H$ N>i hmoV Agboë`m AZoH$ g‘wXm`m§Mm CAA ‘Ü¶o g‘mdoe H$m H$aÊ`mV Ambm Zmhr, Agm à{VàíZ {dMmabm OmVmo. CXm. Ah‘{X`m, amoqh½`m, ~oZo Bòm`b (Á`y), ~bmoM, hOmam BË`mXr.

(4) Amgm‘ H$amamMo C„§KZ … m {dYo`H$m‘wio Amgm‘ H$ama AW©hrZ hmoV Agë`mMr Q>rH$mhr Ho$br OmVo. Amgm‘ H$amam‘Üò ~oH$m`Xoera ZmJ[aH$ H$moU, `mg§~§YrMr

ZmJ[aH$Ëd hr g§H$ënZm H$m`Xoera, VgoM Z¡{VH$ d amOH$s` A{Yð>mZ AgUmar g§H$ënZm Amho. amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 10 AÝdò g§gXoZo "ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm, 1955' nm[aV Ho$bm. `m H$m`ÚmZwgma H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sbm OÝ‘mZo, d§emZo, Zm|XUr H$ê$Z, ZmJ[aH$aUmÛmao (Z°Mabm`PoeZÛmao) Am{U y²àXoemÀ`m EH$sH$aUmÛmao maVmMo ZmJ[aH$ hmoVm oVo. 1955 À`m H$m`ÚmV AmOda 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 Am{U 2019 ¶m gmbm§‘Ü¶o Xþê$ñË¶m H$aÊ`mV Amë¶m. ZmJ[aH$ (Citizen) Am{U ì`º$s (Person) Agm ôX amÁ`KQ>ZoZo Ho$bm Amho. CXm. ‘VXmZmMm A{YH$ma ’$º$ ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$m§ZmM Amho. ‘mÌ H$m`ÚmnwT>o gd© g‘mZ; qH$dm H$m`ÚmÀ`m à{H«$òIoarO ñdmV§Í¶ {hamdbo OmD$ Zò; qH$dm Ym{‘©H$ ñdmV§Í` ¶m§gmaIo A{YH$ma ZmJ[aH$ Am{U ì`º$s Aem Xmohm|Zm Amho. ho A{YH$ma ^maVmV Amboë`m naXoer ZmJ[aH$m§ZmXoIrb CnbãY AmhoV.

ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm H$m` gm§JVmo?


Vm[aI hmoVr - 25 ‘mM© 1971. AmVm Vr ~XbyZ 31 {S>g|~a 2014 Aer Ho$br Amho. Amgm‘ H$amamÀ`m AmYmao ~oH$m`Xm R>a{dë¶m Jocoë¶m {Zdm©{gVm§da Ý`m`mb`mV IQ>bo gwê$ Agë`mg g§~§{YVm§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘imë`mZ§Va ho IQ>bo aÔ hmoVrb. Vo ^maVmMo ZmJ[aH$ Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zm Xoem~mhoa ‘yi {R>H$mUr naV nmR>{dÊ`mMm àíZM {ZH$mbr {ZKVmo. n[aUm‘r, {Zdm©{gVm§Zm Xoem~mhoa nmR>{dbo OmB©b, `m VaVwXrMr nyU©V… A§‘b~OmdUr hmoUma Zmhr. Amgm‘r ZmJ[aH$m§Mm Ho$di ‘wñbr‘ {Zdm©{gVm§Zm {damoY Zmhr, Va Ë`m§À`m ^y‘rda òD$ BpÀN>Umè`m AÝ` Y‘u` bmoH$m§ZmXoIrb {damoY Amho. WmoS>Š`mV, `m CAA ‘wio amÁ¶KQ>ZoV g‘m{dîQ> VÎdm§~amo~aM Amgm‘ H$amamMohr C„§KZ hmoVo.

(5) Am§Vaamï´>r` g§Ho$Vm§À`m {damoYmV … ^maV hm g§`wº$ amï´>m§Mm gXñ` Amho. `wZmoMr gZX ^maVmbm ‘mÝ` AgyZ ^maVmZo `mda ñdmjar Ho$br Amho. gZXoVrb n{hë`m H$b‘mV "d§e, qbJ, ^mfm d Y‘© ¶m§AmYmao ôX^md Z H$aVm ‘mZdr h³H$m§Zm Am{U ‘yb^yV ñdmV§Í`mcm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` ghH$m`© àñWm{nV H$aUo Am{U H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`m ôX^mdmg Wmam Z XoUo' ho ‘hÎdnyU© C{Ôï> g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. VWm{n, H|$Ð gaH$maZo Ym{‘©H$ AmYmamda ôX^md H$ê$Z `m gZXoÀ`m C{Ôï>m§er {dg§JV Agm XþéñVr H$m`Xm ñWm{nV Ho$bm Amho, Ë`mda ‘moR>m Amjon Amho. "‘mZdr h¸$m§Mm d¡pídH$ OmhraZm‘m, 1948' (UDHR 1948)

‘Yrb H$b‘ EH$ AÝdò, "gd© ‘mZd OÝ‘V: ñdV§Ì AgyZ Vo à{Vð>m d h¸$m§~m~V g‘mZ AmhoV.' H$b‘ XmoZ AÝdò, "àËòH$mbm gd© ‘mZdr h¸$ Am{U ñdmV§Íò H$moUË`mhr ôX^mdm{edm` CnbãY AgVrb.' CAA ‘wio darb XmoÝhr H$b‘m§Zm S>mdbbo OmV Amho.

(6) Ho$di ‘wpñb‘m§Zm ZmJ[aH$ËdmnmgyZ Xya R>odbo … NRC ‘Üò Oo ‘wpñc‘oVa bmoH$ Amnbo ZmJ[aH$Ëd {gÕ H$ê$ eH$bo ZmhrV, Aem bmoH$m§Zm CAA ‘wio ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá H$aVm òB©b. Ë`m‘wio `m XþéñVr H$m`ÚmÀ`m n[aKm~mhoa Ho$di ‘wñbr‘ amhVrb. WmoS>Š`mV, `m CAA Ûmao ‘wpñb‘m§Zm ZmJ[aH$ËdmnmgyZ Xya R>odÊ`mMm hoVy Amho, Agm `m XþéñVr H$m`Úmbm {damoY H$aUmè`m§Mm Amjon Amho.

(7) {dñWm{nVm§À`m àíZm§Mm {dMma Zmhr … hm H$m`Xm H$aVmZm ^maVmV ~oH$m`Xm ñWbm§V[aVm§À`m òÊ`mZo {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m n[apñWVrMm nwaogm {dMma Ho$bm Jocobm Zmhr. A’$Jm{UñVmZ, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe ¶m Xoem§VyZ {dñWm{nV Pmboë`m ‘wpñc‘oVa ZmJ[aH$m§Zm ZmJ[aH$Ëd XoÊ`mMr VaVyX Amho, na§Vw Cd©[aV ‘wñbr‘ {Zdm©{gVm§~m~V H$moUVrhr YmoaUmË‘H$ ñnï>Vm Zmhr. VgoM {dñWm{nVm§Zm H$m`‘ñdê$nr N>mdÊ`m§‘Üò R>odVm òV Zmhr. VWm{n, H|$Ð gaH$maZo `m~m~V H$moUVrhr ñnï>Vm Ho$bobr Zmhr.

(8) AmÈbnrdê$Z `y Q>Z© … {dÚ‘mZ H|$Ð gaH$maMm AmÈbnr (AWm©V BZa bmB©Z na{‘Q>) gma»`m Jmoï>tZm

amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m Xþgè`m ^mJmV H$b‘ 5 Vo 11 ‘Üò ZmJ[aH$Ëdm~m~V VaVwXr AmhoV. 26 Zmoìh|~a 1946 gmcr ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m ñdrH¥$VrnmgyZ H$b‘ H«$. 5 Vo 9 hr H$b‘o A‘bmV Ambr. H$c‘ 10 Am{U 11 ¶m XmoZ H$c‘m§Mm 26 OmZodmar 1950 nmgyZ A‘c gwê$ Pmcm. H$b‘ 5 : g§{dYmZmÀ`m àma§^rMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd åhUOo Or ì`º$s ^maVmV OÝ‘br Amho, {OÀ`m ‘mVm{nË`m§n¡H$s H$moUrhr EH$ ^maVmÀ`m amÁ`joÌmV gm‘mÝ`V: {Zdmgr Amho, Aer ì`º$s ^maVmMm ZmJ[aH$ Agob. H$b‘ 6 : nm{H$ñVmZmVyZ ñWbm§Va H$ê$Z ^maVmV Amboë`m ì`º$s¨Mo ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo A{YH$ma. H$b‘ 7 : ñWbm§Va H$ê$Z nm{H$ñVmZmV Joboë`m ì`º$s¨Mo ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo A{YH$ma. H$b‘ 8 : ‘yiÀ`m ^maVr` Agboë`m, nU ^maVm~mhoa amhUmè`m ì`º$s¨Mo ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo A{YH$ma. H$b‘ 9 : H$moUË`mhr ì`º$sZo ñdoÀN>oZo naamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd g§nmXZ Ho$bo Agob Va Vr ì`º$s ^maVmMr ZmJ[aH$ amhUma Zmhr. H$b‘ 10 : g§gX H$m`Xm H$arb Ë`mà‘mUo àËòH$ ì`º$sMo ZmJ[aH$ËdmMo A{YH$ma A‘bmV òVrb. H$b‘ 11 : g§gX ZmJ[aH$ËdmÀ`m A{YH$mamMo H$m`ÚmÛmao {d{Z`‘Z H$ê$ eH$Vo.

ZmJ[aH$Ëdmg§~§Yr KQ>ZmË‘H$ VaVwXr


{damoY hmoVm. H$b‘ 370 aÔ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra‘Yrb {deof VaVwXr g§nwï>mV AmUë`m. nU AemM àH$maÀ¶m VaVwXr B©emÝ` ^maVmV Mmby R>odë`m AmhoV. gaH$maMo ho YmoaU XþQ>ßnr Agë`mMr Q>rH$m Ho$br OmV Amho.

(9) A§‘b~OmdUr hmoUo H$R>rU … H$m`ÚmMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$er H$am`Mr, `m~ÔbMr {Z`‘mdbr AÚmn à{gÕ Pmbobr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio `m H$m`ÚmMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUo gmono Zmhr, Aer {Q>nÊUr Ho$br OmVo.

(10) {Zdm©{gVm§Mr AmoiI nQ>dÊ¶mg§X^m©V g§^«‘ … nm{H$ñVmZ‘YyZ {Zdm©{gV hmoD$Z ^maVmV Ambobo bmoH$ ‘wpñb‘oVa AmhoV, `mMr H|$Ð gaH$ma ImÌr H$er H$aUma? CXm. `wgw’$ `m ZmdmMr ì`º$s ‘wñbr‘ VgoM ‘wpñb‘oVahr Agy eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio Vr nm{H$ñVmZmVrb Aëng§»`mH$M Amho, Ago åhUVm oUma Zmhr. {Zdm©{gV ì`º$s¨Mr AmoiI nQ>dUo H$R>rU R>aob.

(11) A’$Jm{UñVmZMm g‘mdoe H$emgmR>r? … nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe `m§Mm ^maVmÀ`m ’$miUrer WoQ> g§~§Y Amho. `m XoemVyZ bmoH$ ^maVmV {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ Ambo, ho ‘mÝ` H$aVm òVo; nU hr ~m~ A’$Jm{UñVmZcm cmJy Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio `m XoemMm CAA ‘Ü¶o g‘mdoe H$ê$Z H|$Ð gaH$maZo Zo‘Ho$ H$m` gmÜ` Ho$bo, Agm àíZ CnpñWV Ho$bm OmV Amho.

(12) ‘mJrb Ý`m`mb`rZ {ZU©`m§Mm XmIbm … CAA À`m nmíd©^y‘rda `mnyduÀ`m H$mhr Ý`m`mb`rZ {ZU©`m§Mr MMm© Pmbr. `m‘Üò AÝda Abr gaH$ma {dê$Õ npíM‘ ~§Jmb amÁ` (1952), Ho$edmZ§X ^maVr {dê$Õ Ho$ai amÁ` (1973), Eg. Ama. ~moå‘B© {dê$Õ ^maVr` g§K (1994), emàm~mZmo {déÕ ^maVr` g§KamÁ¶ (2016), ZdVoOqgh Omoha {dê$Õ ^maVr` g§KamÁ¶ (2018) BË`mXr. ho IQ>bo {d{dY ‘wÚm§Zm AYmoaopIV H$aUmao Agbo Var `m‘Üò Ý`m`mb`mZo H$m`ÚmnwT>rb g‘mZVm, ì`º$sMr à{Vð>m, Y‘©{ZanojVm, ‘m¡{bH$ g§aMZm VÎdàUmbr (BSD) BË`mXr H$irÀ`m ‘wÚm§da ^mî` Ho$bo Amho. `m XþéñVr H$m`Úmbm {damoY H$aUmè`m§À`m ‘Vo, Cnamoº$ IQ>ë`mVrb {ZH$mbm§À`m AmYmao gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb` CAA XoIrb Ad¡Y Kmo{fV H$aob.

`m XþéñVr H$m`ÚmÀ`m g‘W©ZmW© Ho$bm OmUmam `w{º$dmX

(1) KQ>ZmË‘H$ VaVwXtZm AZwgê$Z … g§gXoZo `m H$m`ÚmV

Ho$bobr Xþê$ñVr hr KQ>ZoMo C„§KZ R>aV Zmhr. H$b‘ 246 Zwgma g§gXobm gmVì`m AZwgyMrV Z‘yX Ho$boë`m {df`m§da H$m`Xo H$aVm òVmV. gmVì`m AZwgyMrVrb H|$Ð gyMrÀ¶m {df` H«$‘m§H$ 17 ‘Üò "ZmJ[aH$Ëd, ZmJ[aH$ Am{U naH$s` ì`º$s' Aer Zm|X Amho. `mV ~Xb H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Ho$di g§gXobm Amho. Ë`m‘wio `m H$m`ÚmV Ho$bobr XþéñVr Ad¡Y Zmhr, Ago H|$Ð gaH$maMo åhUUo Amho.

(2) Zohê$-{b`mH$V H$ama … `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m g‘W©H$m§H$Sy>Z ^maVmMo n§VàYmZ n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê$ Am{U nm{H$ñVmZMo n§VàYmZ {b`mH$V Abr ImZ `m§À`mVrb 8 E{àb 1950 amoOr Pmboë`m H$amamMm g§X^© {Xbm OmV Amho. `m H$amamÝdò C^` Xoem§Vrb Aëng§»`mH$m§Mo A{YH$ma gw{ZpíMV Ho$bo hmoVo. CAA ho Aëng§»`mH$m§À`m g‘ñòda g‘mYmZH$maH$ CÎma emoYVo, Ago `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m g‘W©H$m§Mo åhUUo Amho.

(3) {Zdm©{gVm§À`m àíZm§Mm {dMma … AmOda {Zdm©{gVm§À`m àíZm§Mm ZrQ> Agm {dMma Pmbm ZìhVm. Ym{‘©H$ N>im‘wio ^maVmV oUmè`m {Zdm©{gVm§À`m àíZm§da {ZU© KoUo, hr ^maVmMr O~m~Xmar hmoVr. XoemÀ`m gwajogmR>r Am{U XrK©H$mbrZ {Z`moOZmgmR>r H$m`Xm H$aUo AË`mdí`H$ R>aco hmoVo. {Zdm©{gVm§À`m àíZm§Mm {dMma H$aUmao ho ‘hÎdnyU© nmD$b Amho, Ago H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Í`m§Zr g§gXoV ñnï> Ho$bo.

(4) ^maVr` ‘wpñb‘m§Mo ZmJ[aH$Ëd A~m{YV … CAA H$m¶Xm hm H$moUË`mhr Y‘m©Vrb ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ZmJ[aH$Ëd {hamdyZ KoV Zmhr. nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe `m Xoem§‘Üò Ym{‘©H$ N>i hmoV Agboë`m bmoH$m§Zr {Zdm©{gV åhUyZ ^maVmV ñWbm§Va Ho$bo Va Ë`m§Zm ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$Ëd XoUmam hm H$m`Xm Amho. `m H$m`Úm‘wio ^maVr` ‘wpñb‘m§À`m ZmJ[aH$Ëdmbm H$moUË`mhr àH$mao YmoH$m nmohmoMV Zmhr. ~bwM, Ah‘{X`m, amoqh½`m `m g‘wXm`mÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$Ëd {‘i{dÊ`mg H$moUVmhr à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Zmhr. "ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm, 1955' ‘Üò Z‘yX Ho$bobo {ZH$f nyU© H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm maVr` ZmJ[aH$ËdmgmR>r AO© H$aVm òD$ eH$Vmo. nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U ~m§JbmXoe `m Xoem§Vrb ‘wñbr‘ ì¶º$s ^maVmMo H$YrM ZmJ[aH$ hmoD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV, ho {Zìdi {‘WH$ Agë`mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo ñnï> Ho$bo. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð


‘moXr `m§Zr H$m`ÚmÀ`m g‘W©ZmW© ‘India Support CAA’ ho A{^`mZ gwé Ho$bo Amho. {Q‰>Q>a, VgoM BVa g‘mO‘mÜ`‘m§dê$Z hr Q>°JbmB©Z Xe©dyZ g‘W©Z Ho$bo OmV Amho.

CAA Mm Am§Vaamï´>r` g§~§Ym§da n[aUm‘

CAA H$m`ÚmV nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe Am{U A’$Jm{UñVmZ `m VrZ Xoem§Vrb ‘wpñb‘oVa Aëng§»`mH$m§g§~§Yr VaVyX Amho. nm{H$ñVmZZo `m H$m`Úmbm {damoY Xe©dV hm H$m`Xm ‘wñbr‘ g‘wXm`mda AÝ`m` H$aUmam AgyZ Ym{‘©H$ Y¥drH$aU H$aUmam Amho, Aer Q>rH$m Ho$br. XoemVrb {dH$mgmÀ`m ‘wÚm§da ‘moXr gaH$mabm Anè Ambo Agë`mZo Ë`mdê$Z bj XþgarH$S>o didÊ`mgmR>r hm H$m`Xm Ho$bm Amho, Aer Q>rH$m nm{H$ñVmZMo n§VàYmZ B‘«mZ ImZ `m§Zr Ho$br. ~m§JbmXoeÀ`m eoI hgrZm gaH$maZo, NRC hm ^maVmMm A§VJ©V àíZ Agë`mMr à{V{H«$`m ì`º$

Ho$br. ‘mÌ, CAA Mr Amdí¶H$Vm ZìhVr, Ago Ë¶m§Zr åhQ>co Amho. `m H$m`Úm‘wio ~m§JbmXoe‘Yrc ^maV{damoYr eº$s¨Mr VmH$X dmT>ob, Aer ^rVr VoWrb ‘mÜ`‘m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. ~m§JbmXoe‘Yrb eoI hgrZm gaH$maZo Zoh‘rM maVmMr nmR>amIU Ho$br Amho. ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`ÚmMr A§‘b~OmdUr gwé Pmë`mZ§Va `m XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Yrb gm¡hmXm©Mo g§~§Y `mnwT>ohr {Q>Hy$Z amhVrb H$m Am{U ~m§JbmXoeMo ^maVmEodOr MrZer ‘¡ÌrMo g§~§Y {Z‘m©U hmoVrb H$m, Aem e§H$m ì`º$ Ho$ë¶m OmV AmhoV. ^maVmV 14 Vo 16 OmZodmar Xaå¶mZ Pmcoë¶m "am¶{gZm g§dmX, 2020'‘Ü¶o ~m§JcmXoeMo naamîQ´> Cn‘§Ìr ehara Amc‘ ¶m§Zr CnpñWV amhÊ¶mMo Q>mico. naH$s` CÚmoJY§Xo H§$nÝ¶m Am{U Jw§VdUyH$ ^maVmV òVmZm Ë`m Á`mà‘mUo ^y-amOH$s` AZwHy$bVoMm {dMma H$aVmV, Ë`mMà‘mUo `m XoemVrb bmoH$emhr

ZmJ[aH$Ëd g§nmXZmMo ‘mJ©

"ZmJ[aH$Ëd H$m`Xm, 1955' ‘Üò ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá H$aÊ`mMo nmM ‘mJ© Z‘yX Ho$bo AmhoV. OÝ‘ VÎdmÛmao (By Birth) : ^maVmV OÝ‘boë`m ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$m§À`m AnË`mbm ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá hmoVo. eÌy, na{H$`m§Mr ‘wbo Am{U ^maVmV {Z`wº$ H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m naH$s` amOZ¡{VH$ A{YH$mè`m§Mr ‘wbo `m§Zm `m VaVwXrÛmao ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá hmoV Zmhr. d§e VÎdmÛmao (By Descent) : ^maVmÀ`m ~mhoa 3 {S>g|~a 2004 Z§Va OÝ‘bobr ì`º$s d§eVÎdmÀ`m AmYmao maVmMm ZmJ[aH$ R>aV Zmhr. ‘mÌ, OÝ‘mZ§Va EH$ dfmªÀ`m AmV OÝ‘mMr Zm|XUr Indian Consulate H$S>o Ho$ë`mg Vr ì`º$s ^maVmMm ZmJ[aH$ hmoD$ eH$Vo. Zm|XUr VÎdmÛmao (By Registration) : `mÛmao ~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aV Zgcoë¶m ì`º$sg H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o AO© H$ê$Z ZmJ[aH$Ëd àmá H$aVm òVo. `m‘Üò AmogrAm` (Amoìha{gg {g{Q>PZ Am°’$ B§{S>`m) g§~§Yr {Z`‘mdbr {Xbr Amho. ZmJ[aH$aUmÛmao (By Naturalisation) : ~oH$m`Xoera ñWbm§V[aV Zgboë`m Am{U nmÌVm YmaU Ho$boë`m ì`º$sÀ`m AOm©da {dMma H$ê$Z

H|$ÐemgZ `m VÎdmÛmao ZmJ[aH$Ëd ~hmb H$ê$ eH$Vo. Vr ì`º$s Aem XoemMr ZmJ[aH$ Zgmdr OoWo ^maVr`m§Zm `m VÎdmÛmao ZmJ[aH$ hmoÊ`mg à{V~§Y Amho. {dXoer ZmJ[aH$mZo AO© H$aÊ`mnydu ^maVmV 12 ‘{hZo {Zdmg H$aUo JaOoMo Amho Am{U AO© H$aÊ`mnyduÀ`m 14 dfmªn¡H$s 11 df} ^maVmV dmñVì` AgUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. (AmVm `m VaVwXrV XþéñVr Ho$br Amho). Ë`mZo EImÚm XoemMo ZmJ[aH$Ëd Ë`mJë`mMr A{YgyMZm H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o gmXa Ho$bobr Agmdr. H$moUË`mhr EH$m ^maVr` ^mfoMo (AmR>ì`m AZwgyMrVrb 22 ^mfm§n¡H$s) nwaogo kmZ Agmdo. {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ, H$bm, gm{hË`, em§VVm `m joÌmV d¡{eîQ>çnyU© godm ~OmdUmè`m ì`º$sg darb AQ>tVyZ gyQ> {Xbr OmD$ eH$Vo. àXoemÀ`m gm{‘brH$aUmÛmao (By Incorporation

of Territory) : EImXm àXoe Oa ^maVmÀ`m amÁ`joÌmV Zì`mZo g‘m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambm Agob, Va ^maV gaH$ma Ë`m àXoemVrb H$moUË`m ì`º$s H$moUË`m VmaIonmgyZ ^maVmÀ`m ZmJ[aH$ R>aVrb, ho A{YgyMZoÛmao {ZpíMV H$ê$ eH$Vo.


ì`dñWm, CXma‘VdmXr YmoaUo `m§MmXoIrb {dMma Ë¶m H$aV AgVmV. CAA À¶m {damoYmVrb Am§XmobZm§Mo Am{U {ZXe©Zm§Mo dmVmdaU XrK©H$mi {Q>Hy$Z am{hbo Va XoemÀ`m Am§Vaamï´>r` à{V‘obm Y¸$m nmohmoMy eH$Vmo. `mMo AZoH${dY n[aUm‘ naamï´>mVyZ òUmè`m CÚmoJY§Úm§da Am{U Jw§VdUwH$sdahr hmoD$ eH$VmV. A‘o[aH$s gaH$maZo AÚmn Var ^maV{damoYr dº$ì` Ho$bobo Zmhr. VWm{n, A‘o[aH$s H$m±J«og‘Yrb (à{V{ZYr J¥hmVrb) gXñ`m§Zr H$b‘ 370, 35 A VgoM CAA bm XoIrb {damoY Xe©{dbm Amho. n[aUm‘r, ^maVmÀ`m naamï´> ‘§Í`m§Mr A‘o[aH$s H$m±J«ogÀ`m {eï>‘§S>imer nyd©{Z`mo{OV ~¡R>H$ `m {eï>‘§S>imZo aÔ Ho$br. Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda Ym{‘©H$ ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r H$m‘ H$aUmè`m (US Commission for International Religious Freedom - USCIRF) A‘o[aH$s Am`moJmZo CAA da Amjon Zm|X{dbm Amho. hm H$m`Xm åhUOo YmoH$mXm`H$ nmD$b AgyZ "A‘o[aHo$Zo maVmÀ`m H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Í`m§da {Z~ªY KmbmdoV' Aer ‘mJUr `m Am`moJmZo A‘o[aH$s gaH$maH$S>o Ho$br Amho. OnmZ hm ^maVmMm "A°ŠQ> B©ñQ> nm°{cgr'‘Yrb ‘hÎdmMm ghH$mar Xoe Amho. MrZMm {damoY AgyZhr OnmZZo AZoH$ ‘wÚm§da ^maVmbm AZwHy$b Aer ^y{‘H$m KoVbr Amho. OnmZMo n§VàYmZ qePmo A°~o ho {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò ^maVôQ>rda ¶oUo Ano{jV hmoVo. ‘mÌ, B©emÝ` ^maVmV CAA g§X^m©V hmoV Agboë`m {damoYmÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda H|$Ð gaH$mabm hr ôQ> aÔ H$amdr bmJbr. `m KQ>ZoMm C^` amï´>m§À`m g§~§Ymda ZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ g§^dy eH$Vmo. A’$Jm{UñVmZMo ‘mOr amîQ>mÜ¶j h‘rX H$aPmB© ¶m§ZrXoIrc CAA ~Ôc ZmamOr ì¶º$ Ho$cr Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m ‘Vo, A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘Ü¶o ¶wÕOÝ¶ n[apñWVr Amho. BWo Aëng§»¶mH$m§gh gdmªMmM N>i hmoVmo. ^maVmZo A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m gd©M ZmJ[aH$m§Zm g‘mZ dmJUyH$ Úmdr.

NPR H$m` Amho?

Amgm‘‘Yrb 19 cmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm NCR ‘YyZ ~mhoa R>odÊ`mÀ`m nmíd©^y‘rda Xoeâ ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$m§À`m bmoH$g§»òMm boImOmoIm R>odÊ`mgmR>r amï´>r` bmoH$g§»`m Zm|XUr (National Population Register) V`ma H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm. `m

~m~Vhr ~aoMgo dmX{ddmX Pmbo. NPR hr XoemV gm‘mÝ`V: dmñVì` (Usual

Residence) H$aUmè`m a{hdmem§Mr EH$ gyMr AgyZ hr gyMr H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m A§VJ©V V`ma Ho$br OmVo. gm‘mÝ`V: dmñVì` H$aUmao a{hdmer åhUOo H$‘rV H$‘r ‘mJrb ghm ‘{hÝ`m§nmgyZ EImÚm {R>H$mUr {Zdmg H$aV Agbobo qH$dm nwT>rb ghm ‘{hZo VoWo dmñVì` H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm ‘mZg Agbobo bmoH$ hmo`. NPR ‘Ü o XoemV amhUmè`m ZmJ[aH$m§gmo~VM `m XoemMo ZmJ[aH$ Zgboë`m bmoH$m§Mrhr ZmoXUr Ho$br OmVo. ZmJ[aH$Ëd A{Y{Z`‘, 1955 Am{U ZmJ[aH$Ëd (ZmJ[aH$Ëd Zm|XUr Am{U amï´>r` AmoiInÌ {dVaU) {Z`‘, 2003 À`m VaVwXtZwgma NPR V`ma Ho$bo OmVo. J¥h ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V ^maVmMo ‘hm{Z~§YH$ (Registrar

General of India - RGI) `m§À`m H$m`m©b`mÛmao OZJUZm 2021 À`m n{hë`m Q>ß`mgmo~V NPR Mr à{H«$`m am~{dbr OmB©b. Amgm‘ dJiVm g§nyU© ^maVmV NPR ‘Üò Zm|Xr Ho$ë`m OmVrb. OZJUZm ‘mÌ Amgm‘gh g§nyU© XoeâmV Ho$br OmB©b. wnrE gaH$maÀ`m H$mimV 2009 gmbr XoIrb NPR V`ma H$aÊ`mg ‘§Owar {Xcr hmoVr. 2010 gmbr NPR V`ma Ho$ë`mZ§Va AmoiInÌm§Mo dmQ>nhr H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 2015 ‘Ü o Ë`mVrb ‘m{hVr AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mgmR>r KamoKar OmD$Z gd}jU H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZ§Va `m ‘m{hVrMo {S>{OQ>bm`PoeZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. NPR Mm Cn`moJ gaH$mar moOZm§Mm bm^ ZmJ[aH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. 2010 À¶m Am{U 2020 À¶m NPR ‘Yrc ’$aH$ … 2010 À¶m NPR ‘Ü¶o AmB©d{S>cm§Mr OÝ‘Vm[aI, OÝ‘ñWmZ d ¶m AJmoXaÀ¶m {ZdmgñWmZmMm nÎmm ¶m§~ÔcMr ‘m{hVr Jmoim Ho$cocr ZìhVr. 2020 À¶m NPR ‘Ü¶o ‘mÌ hr ‘m{hVr Jmoim Ho$cr OmB©c. ¶m{edm¶ 2020 À¶m NPR ‘Ü¶o ‘VXma AmoiInÌ H«$‘m§H$, ‘mo~mB©c Z§~a, AmYma H«$‘m§H$, dmhZ nadmZm H«$‘m§H$ ¶m ~m~rXoIrc EopÀN>H$ ñdê$nmÀ¶m R>odë¶m AmhoV. NPR ‘Ü¶o Or ‘m{hVr Jmoim Ho$cr OmB©c, Ë¶m‘Ü¶o OÝ‘ñWimMr Zm|X H$aUmam aH$mUm (H$m°c‘) Zgoc, VgoM ZmJ[aH$m§Zr H$moUVohr H$mJXnÌ O‘m H$aÊ¶mMr


JaO Zmhr, Ago J¥h‘§Ìmc¶ d a{OñQ´>ma OZac Am°’$ B§{S>¶m ¶m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$co Amho. NPR bm {damoY … Ho$ai Am{U npíM‘ ~§Jmb ¶m amÁ¶ gaH$mam§Zr NPR bm OmhranUo {damoY Ho$bm Amho. {damoYH$m§À`m ‘Vo, NRC MmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ gaH$ma NPR am~{dV Amho. ñWm{ZH$ A{YH$mar NPR ‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm `mXr V`ma H$aVrb. Ë`mV "S>mD$Q>’w$b {gQ>rPÝg' (g§e{`V ZmJ[aH$) emoYbo OmVrb. `m "S>mD$Q>’w$c' ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Z§Va Amnbo ZmJ[aH$Ëd {gÕ H$amdo bmJob. H|$Ð gaH$maZo ‘mÌ NPR Am{U NRC `m‘Üò nañna g§~§Y Zgë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho.

CAA … ñW{JVr XoÊ¶mg gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mMm ZH$ma

CAA À¶m {damoYmV XmIc Pmcoë¶m 144 ¶m{MH$m§da 22 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mV {ÌgXñ¶r¶ I§S>nrR>mg‘moa gwZmdUr Pmcr. CAA cm ñW{JVr XoÊ¶m~m~V H$moUVmhr AmXoe XoÊ¶mg Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo ZH$ma {Xcm. H|$Ð gaH$maZo gd© ¶m{MH$m§da Mma AmR>dS>çm§V CÎma Úmdo, Agm AmXoe Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo {Xcm Amho. gaÝ¶m¶mYre Eg. E. ~mo~S>o ¶m§À¶m AÜ¶jVoImcrc I§S>nrR>m‘Ü¶o Ý¶m. Eg. AãXþc ZPra Am{U Ý¶m. g§Ord IÞm ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. ¶m g§X^m©Vrc A§{V‘ {ZH$mc 5 gXñ¶r¶ I§S>nrR> XoB©c, Ago gaÝ¶m¶mYre ~mo~S>o ¶m§Zr ñnîQ> Ho$co.

g‘mamon

ZmJ[aH$Ëd Xþê$ñVr H$m`Úmbm AmìhmZ XoUmè`m 144 `m{MH$m gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV {damoYr njm§Zr, VgoM Am§XmobZH$Ë`mªZr XmIb Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Ho$ai amÁ` gaH$maZo amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 131 Mm (gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo àma§{^H$

A{YH$majoÌ) AmYma KoD$Z gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV CAA {damoYmV `m{MH$m XmIb Ho$br Amho. hm H$m`Xm ZmJ[aH$m§À`m ‘yb^yV h¸$m§Mm ^§J H$aV Agë¶mZo Vmo aÔ H$amdm, Aer ‘mJUr `m `m{MHo$Ûmao Ho$br Amho. npíM‘ ~§Jmb, {~hma, VgoM H$m±J«ogem{gV amÁ`m§Zr CAA Am{U NRC bm {damoY Xe©dbm Amho. B©emÝ` ^maVmVrb Am§XmobZo AÚmn {Zdibobr ZmhrV. m nmíd©^y‘rda H|$Ð-amÁ` g§~§Y nUmcm bmJco Amho. H$b‘ 356 Zwgma AmUr~mUr bmJy H$aUo H|$Ðmg eŠ` Amho; nU ho nmD$b CMbë`mg n[apñWVr AmUIr {MKiy eH$Vo. H$moUVmhr H$m`Xm nm[aV H$aVmZm Ë`mda g§gXoÀ`m g^mJ¥hmV Am{U àda g{‘Vr ñWmnZ H$ê$Z VoWo hr MMm© hmoUo A{^àoV AgVo. ¶m‘Ü¶o H|$ÐmMm amÁ`m§er g§dmX ‘hÎdmMm AgVmo. `m{R>H$mUr ‘mÌ Aem g§dmXmMr H$‘VaVm OmUdVo.

^maVr` bmoH$emhr ì`dñWoV gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mH$S>o ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m gmon{dÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo AmVmn¶ªV ZmJ[aH$m§À¶m ‘yc^yV h³H$m§Mo Am{U amÁ¶KQ>ZoMohr g§ajU Ho$co Amho. amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 13 AÝdò gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mbm Ý`m{`H$ nwZ{d©bmoH$ZmMm A{YH$ma àmá Amho. ^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>ZoVrc VÎdm§er {dg§JV AgUmao H$m`Xo Ý`m`mb` aÔ H$ê$ eH$Vo. CXmhaUmW© - g§nÎmr{df`H$ H$m`Xo, Am¶E‘S>rQ>r H$m¶Xm, EZOoEgr H$m`Xm, Am`nrgr H$b‘ 377, ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ H$m`ÚmVrb H$b‘ 66 E BË`mXr. `m nmíd©^y‘rda gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMm A§{V‘ {ZU©` ‘hÎdnyU© R>aob.

- gVre Xoenm§S>o(X ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r, nwUo)

Ho$ai : CAA À`m {damoYmV XoemV gdm©V àW‘ Ho$ai amÁ` gaH$maZo {dYmZgôV R>amd ‘§Oya Ho$bm. amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb H$b‘ 131 Mm (gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo àma§{^H$ A{YH$majoÌ) AmYma KoD$Z gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV m{MH$m XmIb Ho$br. CAA nmR>monmR> NPR bmhr {damoY Xe©{dbm Amho. JwOamV : Ho$aiZo CAA À`m {damoYmV R>amd g§‘V Ho$ë`mZ§Va JwOamV amÁ` gaH$maZo {dYmZgôV CAA À¶m g‘W©ZmW© R>amd ‘§Oya Ho$bm. n§Om~ : Ho$aiZ§Va CAA À¶m {damoYmV R>amd ‘§Oya H$aUmao Xþgao amÁ`. CÎma àXoe : CAA Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUmao n{hbo amÁ` R>abo. gaH$maZo A§‘b~OmdUr g§X^m©V {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§Zm {ZX}e {Xbo. `m{edm` npíM‘ ~§Jmb, ‘Ü`àXoe, {~hma VgoM B©emÝ` ^maVmVrb amÁ`m§Zr CAA d NRC bm {damoY Xe©{dbm Amho.

KQ>H$amÁ`m§Mr ^y{‘H$m


amï´>r` ~«m°S>~±S> {‘eZ

H|$Ðr` ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ Am{U Xÿag§Mma ‘§Ìr adr e§H$a àgmX `m§Zr 17 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>r` ‘r{S>`m H|$Ð, Zdr {X„r òWo amï´>r` ~«m°S>~±S> {‘eZMr gwédmV Ho$br.

hr ‘mohr‘ "Z°eZc {S>{OQ>b H$å`w{ZHo$eÝg nm°{bgr 2018'Mm EH$ ^mJ Amho. "^maVZoQ>' `m H$m`©H«$‘mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ XoemVrb 1.3 cmI Jmdm§n`ªV ~«m°S>~±S>Mr godm nmohmoMbr Amho. hr godm ^maVmVrc 2.5 cmI Jmdm§n¶ªV nmohmoMÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> Amho.

‘mo{h‘oMo Üò`

`m ‘mo{h‘oA§VJ©V {S>{OQ>b g§nH$m©À`m nm`m^yV gw{dYm, {S>{OQ>b gmjaVm Am{U nadS>Umè`m XamVrb gdmªZm CnbãY hmoUmao ~«m°S>~±S> `mda bj H|${ÐV Ho$co OmB©c. `m ‘mo{h‘oV ‘w»`Ëdo gd©g‘mdoeH$Vm Am{U ghO CnbãYVm `mda â XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

‘mo{h‘oMr C{Ôï>o

gd© Jmdm§V 2020 gmcmn`ªV ~«m°S>~±S>Mr CnbãYVm H$ê$Z XoUo. XoeâmV {deofV: J«m‘rU Am{U XþJ©‘ ^mJm§V ~«m°S>~±S> godoMr gmd©{ÌH$ CnbãYVm H$ê$Z XoUo. 30 bmI {H$.‘r. bm§~rÀ`m Am°pßQ>H$b ’$m`~a Ho$~bMo Omio V`ma H$aUo Am{U 2024 gmcmn`ªV à{V hOma bmoH$g§»ò‘mJo CncãY Q>m°daMr g§»`m dmT>dUo. ‘mo~mB©b Am{U B§Q>aZoQ> godm§À`m XOm©V gwYmaUm H$aUo. Am°pßQ>H$b ’$m`~a Ho$~ëg Am{U Q>m°dg©gh XoeâmVrb {S>{OQ>b H$å`w{ZHo$eÝg ZoQ>dH©$Mm Am{U nm`m^yV gw{dYm§Mm {S>{OQ>b ’$m`~a ZH$mem V`ma H$aUo. amÁ`/H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§À¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r "amB©Q> Am°’$ do' (RoW) à{V‘mZ (‘m°S>ob) {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV òB©b. ho à{V‘mZ Am°pßQ>H$c ’$m`~aMo Omio {dñVmaÊ`mnmgyZ {S>{OQ>b gw{dYm§À`m

{dñVmamg§~§YrÀ`m YmoaUmgmR>rhr gmhmæ`H$ R>aob. amÁò Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoe ¶oWo CnbãY Agboë`m {S>{OQ>b g§nH$m©À`m nm`m^yV gw{dYm Am{U AZwHy$b BH$mo{gpñQ>‘ ¶m§Mr CnbãYVm ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r ~«m°S>~±S> aoS>rZog B§S>oŠg (BRI) {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV ¶oB©c. {S>{OQ>b BÝ’«$mñQ´ŠMaMm Am{U godm§Mm {dñVma Am{U {Z{‘©Vr ¶m ~m~tZm JVr XoÊ`mgmR>r YmoaUmË‘H$ Am{U {Z`m‘H$ ~Xb H$aUo.

àrnoS> no‘|Q> gmYZo

bKy ‘yë`mÀ`m {S>{OQ>b Xo H$ (Small Value Digital Payment) àUmbrbm doJ XoÊ`mgmR>r [aPd© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mZo (RBI) 24 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ZdrZ ñdê$nmVrb AY©-~§{XñV (semi-closed) àrnoS> Xo¶H$ gmYZ (Prepaid Payment Instrument - PPI) `m CnH$aUmMo gmXarH$aU Ho$bo.

ZdrZ ñdénmVrb `m àrnoS> Xo¶H$> gmYZmMr d¡{eîQ>ço

PPI ‘Yrb W{H$V a¸$‘ (Outstanding) EH$mdoir énò 10,000 nojm A{YH$ Agy Zò. `m gmYZmÛmao EH$mdoir 10,000 énò aH$‘oMo ì`dhma H$aVm òVmV. g§nyU© ‘{hÝ`mgmR>r hr ‘`m©Xm é. 50,000 BVH$s Amho. `m CnH$aUmÛmao EH$m ‘{hÝ`mV 10,000 énò aH$‘oMm âUm H$aVm òV AgyZ hr ‘`m©Xm g§nyU© Am{W©H$ dfm©gmR>r 1,20,000 én¶o BVH$s Amho. PPI àmá H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m ì`º$sMr {H$‘mZ g{dñVa ‘m{hVr (‘mo~mBb Z§~a, ZmdmMm C„oI Agbobr H$m`Xoera H$mJXnÌo) àmá Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mg ho CnH$aU [Xco OmB©b. ho àrnoS> Xo¶H$ gmYZ H$mS>© qH$dm BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ ñdénmV CnbãY Agoc. ~±H$ ImVo, H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© qH$dm BVa PPIs À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ Ë`mg arMmO© (n¡emMo nwZ^©aU) H$aVm ¶oB©c. `m PPI Mm dmna Ho$di dñVy Am{U godm§À`m

emgH$s¶ ¶moOZm/YmoaUo/H$m¶©H«$‘/nmarV {dYo¶Ho$


IaoXrgmR>r Ho$bm OmB©b. n¡go hñVm§VaUmgmR>r Ë`mMm dmna hmoUma Zmhr. ~±H$ Am{U {~Ja-~±qH$J àUmbrÛmao ¶m AY©-~§{XñV

PPI Mo dmQ>n Ho$bo OmB©b. PPI àMmbH$ (Issuers) ho PPI YmaH$mbm H$moUË`mhr doiog PPI ~§X H$aÊ`mMm n`m©` CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVrc. VgoM Ë`m‘Üò O‘m H$aÊ`mV Ambobr a¸$‘ nwÝhm ‘yi {R>H$mUr nmR>{dÊ`mV òB©b.

àrnoS> Xo¶H$ gmYZo (PPIs) dñVy Am{U godm§À`m IaoXrgh {dÎmr` Am{U {dÎmàofU godm§À`m IaoXrgmR>r PPIs dmnaco OmVo. PPIs Mo ~§{XñV àUmbr, AY©-~§{XñV àUmbr Am{U ‘wº$ àUmbr Ago VrZ àH$ma nS>VmV. hr gmYZo H$mS>©g²À¶m qH$dm ‘mo~mB©b dm°boQ²gÀ`m ñdénmV àM{bV H$aÊ`mV òVmV. PPIs ‘Üò âUm Ho$boë`m aH$‘oZwgma Ë`mÛmao dñVy Am{U godm§Mr IaoXr H$aVm òVo. H§$nZr H$m`Xm 1956 / 2013 A§VJ©V maVmV ñWmnZ Pmbobr H§$nZr RBI À`m g§‘VrZ§Va PPIs Mo àMmbZ Am{U H$m`©MbZ H$ê$ eH$Vo.

A§eV… nV h‘r ¶moOZm (PCGS)

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo {dñVm[aV ñdê$nmVrb "A§eV… nV h‘r `moOZm' (Partial Credit Guarantee Scheme) `m `moOZobm 11 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘§Owar {Xbr. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb ~±H$m§Zm (PSBs) BBB+ nV‘mZm§H$Z àmá {~Ja {dÎmr` g§ñWm§H$S>rc (NBFCs) Cƒ ‘mc‘Îmm ‘yë¶ XOm©Mr g§nÎmr IaoXr H$aÊ¶mg g§‘Vr {Xcr Jocr Amho. ¶mM~amo~a Ë¶m§Zm J¥h{Z‘m©U {dÎm H§$nÝ¶m§H$S>rc (HFCs) g§nÎmrXoIrc IaoXr H$aVm ¶oB©c. hr ‘yi `moOZm 10 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr Ooìhm gwé Pmbr, Voìhm {VÀ`m A§VJ©V Ho$di ‘AA’ nV‘mZm§H$Z àmá NBFCs Am{U HFCs Mr g§nÎmr IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr g§‘Vr hmoVr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

IaoXr Ho$coë¶m ‘mb‘Îmo‘YyZ H$mhr VmoQ>m Pmbm Va A§eV… nV h‘r `moOZoA§VJ©V nwT>rc VaVyX Amho - ‘mb‘ÎmoÀ`m EHy$U ‘yë`mÀ`m 10 Q>¸o$ qH$dm 10,000 H$moQ>r én`m§À`m (`mn¡H$s Oo H$‘r Agob Vo) ‘yë`mg `m `moOZoA§VJ©V h‘r XoÊ`mV òB©b.

Á`m NBFCs Am{U HFCs `m§Zr 1 Am°JñQ> 2018 nyduÀ¶m EH$ df© H$mbmdYrV {deof Cëco{IV coIo (SMA-0) `m `mXrV qH$dm BBB+ qH$dm Ë`mnojm Cƒ ‘mZm§H$Z àmá Ho$bo Amho AemM NBFCs Am{U HFCs Mm `m `moOZoV g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV òB©b. A§eV… nV h‘r `moOZm hr 30 OyZ 2020 n`ªV qH$dm

PSBs Ûmao NBFCs Am{U HFCs Mr 1 cmI H$moQ>r én`m§Mr g§nÎmr IaoXr H$aon`ªV (Oo AJmoXa hmoB©b Vmon¶ªV) gwé amhrb. VgoM `m `moOZoMr àJVr bjmV KoD$Z {VMm H$mbmdYr VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§n`ªV dmT>{dÊ`mMm A{YH$ma H|$Ðr` AW©‘§Í`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao gwé H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m m moOZo‘wio amoIVm

(Liquidity) qH$dm n¡emMm amoI-àdmh ¶m g‘ñ oZo ÌñV NBFCs Am{U HFCs `m§Zm {Xbmgm {‘ioc.

{deof C„opIV boIo (Special Mention Account - SMA)~±Ho$Ûmao EImÚm H$O©Xmambm {Xbobo H$O© AZwËnmXH$

‘mb‘ÎmoV (NPA) énm§V[aV hmoÊ`mAJmoXa ~±Ho$bm g§~§{YV H$Om©Mo dJuH$aU {deof C„opIV boIo (SMA) Zm‘H$ nwT>rb VrZ dJ©dmè`m§‘Üò H$amdo bmJVo.

SMA Cn-dJ©dmar H$O© dJuH$aU AmYma SMA-0 H$Om©À¶m ‘wÔbmMr a¸$‘ Am{U Ë`mdarb ì`mO

30 {Xdgm§nojm A{YH$ H$mbmdYrgmR>r WH$sV amhV Zmhr; na§Vw H$O©XmamÀ`m ~±H$ ImË`mda gwédmVrg H$mhr à‘mUmV VmU OmUdVmo.

SMA-1 H$Om©Mr ‘yi a¸$‘ Am{U Ë`mdarb ì`mO 31 Vo 60 {Xdgm§gmR>r WH$sV amhVo.

SMA-2 H$Om©Mr ‘yi a¸$‘ Am{U Ë`mdarb ì`mO 61 Vo 90 {Xdgm§gmR>r WH$sV amhVo.

B©-H$m°‘g© ~mOma Ahdmb : CCI

^maVr` ñnYm© Am`moJmZo (Competitive Commission of India - CCI) ^maVmVrb B©-H$m°‘g©{df`r ~mOma Aä`mg Ahdmb (Market Study on E-Commerce) 8 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm. ñnYm© Am`moJmZo `m Ahdmb {Z{‘©Vrg E{àb 2019 ‘Üò gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr. ^maVmVrb B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmMr H$m`©àUmbr g‘OyZ KoD$Z Ë¶mMm AmT>mdm KoUo Am{U {VMm ~mOmamda Am{U ñnY}da hmoUmam n[aUm‘ Aä`mgÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo hm Aä`mg Ahdmb V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambm.


AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmgmR>r ^maV hr EH$ doJmZo dmT>Umar ~mOmanoR> Amho. VgoM `m joÌmVyZ {‘iUmam ‘hgyb gZ 2017 ‘Yrb 39 AãO A‘o[aH$s S>m°bg©dê$Z gZ 2020 ‘Üò 120 AãO A‘o[aH$s S>m°bg© BVH$m hmoB©c, Aer Anojm Amho. Xoemg B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmVyZ {‘iUmè`m ‘hgwbmMo à‘mU 51 Q>¸o$ ¶m (OJmVrc gdm©{YH$) XamZo dmT>V Amho. gßQ>|~a 2019 AIoa ^maVmVrb ‘mo~mB©bYmaH$ J«mhH$m§Mr g§»`m 1173.75 Xebj (117 H$moQ>r 37 cmI 50 hOma) BVH$s hmoVr, Va `mM dfm©V XoemVrb B§Q>aZoQ> dmnaH$Ë`mªMr g§»`m 665.31 Xebj (66 H$moQ>r 53 cmI) BVH$s Amho. ho à‘mU 2021 n`ªV 829 Xebj (82 H$moQ>r 29 cmI) BVHo$ hmoÊ`mMr e³¶Vm Amho. ^maVmVrb B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmVrc Jw§VdUwH$scm gZ 2009 nmgyZ gwédmV Pmbr. m à{H«$òg JVr ¶oD$Z m joÌmV gZ 2017 ‘Üò gw‘mao 3500 Xebj A‘o[aH$s S>m°bg©Mr Jw§VdUyH$ Pmbr. gÜ`m ^maVmV B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmVrb 4,757 ñQ>mQ>©-Aßg H$m`©aV AmhoV. dñVy loUr joÌmVrb B©-H$m°‘g© H§$nÝ`m§Zr ‘mJrb gmV dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV g§`wº$nUo dm{f©H$ 57 Q>¸o$ BVH$s d¥Õr Ho$br AgyZ gZ 2022 n`ªV ho joÌ 18.6 Q>¸o$ XamZo d¥Õr H$aob, Aer Anojm Amho. gZ 2017 n`ªV EHy$U ì`mnmar ‘mbmÀ`m ‘yë`mZwgma

(Gross Merchandise Value) ^maVmVrb {H$aH$moi Am°ZbmB©Z ~mOmanoR>oMo AmH$ma‘mZ A§XmOo 17.8 AãO A‘o[aH$s S>m°bg© BVHo$ hmoVo. XoemVrb Am°ZbmB©Z {VH$sQ> ~wqH$J à‘mUmMm Xa gZ 2021 n`ªV 16 Q>¸o$ amhrb.

àYmZ‘§Ìr J«m‘ gS>H$ `moOZoÀ`m {Vgè`m Q>ßß`mcm gwédmV

é½Umbò, emim Am{U ~mOmanoR>m§Ûmao IoS>çm§er g§nH©$ dmT>{dÊ`mÀ¶m hoVyZo H|$Ð gaH$maZo XoemVrb 1.2 bmI {H$bmo‘rQ>a añË`m§Mo é§XrH$aU d ZyVZrH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m J«m‘ gS>H$ H$m`©H«$‘mMm {Vgam Q>ßnm gwê$ H$aÊ`mg 18 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

à‘wI ~m~r

`m Q>ßß`mV J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ~mOmanoR>m, Cƒ ‘mÜ`{‘H$ emim Am{U é½Umb¶o `m§Zm OmoS>Umè¶m J«m‘rU añË¶m§Mm 1.25 bmI {H$. ‘r. n`ªV {dñVma H$aÊ¶mMo C{Ôï> Amho. `m H$m‘mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ {ZYrMr {d^mJUr H|$Ð Am{U amÁ`m‘Üò 60:40 Va B©emÝ¶oH$S>rc amÁ¶m§gmR>r 90…10 BVH$s {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V AmVmn`ªV J«m‘rU añË`m§Mr 53,491 H$m‘o nyU© Pmbr AmhoV. `m añË`m§À`m H$m‘mV ßbmpñQ>H$ H$Mè`mMmXoIrb dmna H$aÊ`mV ¶oV AgyZ ¶m‘Ü¶o "H$moëS> {‘Šg' V§ÌkmZmMm dmna Ho$bm Jocm Amho. àYmZ‘§Ìr J«m‘ gS>H$ `moOZoA§VJ©V V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m 36,063 {H$. ‘r. A§VamÀ¶m añË`m§À`m H$m‘m§gmR>r `m "h[aV V§ÌkmZmMm' dmna Ho$bm Jobm Amho.

hþZa hmQ>

"CñVmX' (Upgrading the Skills Training in Traditional Arts/Crafts for Development - USTTAD) ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V H|$Ðr¶ Aëng§»`mH$ ì`dhma ‘§Ìmb`m‘m’©$V "hþZa hmQ>'Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ¶mV Amco hmoVo.

¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V ‘w§~B© ¶oWo 20 Vo 31 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ àXe©Z â{dÊ¶mV Amco. ¶m dfuMr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm hmoVr - "{eën Am{U nmH$H¥$Vr ¶m§Mm g§J‘'. Aëng§»`mH$ g‘wXm`mÀ`m nma§n[aH$ H$bm d hñVH$bm `m§Mm g‘¥Õ dmagm OnUo Am{U Ë`m§Mm àgma H$aUo, Aëng§»`mH$ g‘wXm`mVrb H$mam{Jam§Zm AmYma XoUo Am{U Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZm§Mr {dH«$s H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOma CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo, ho "CñVmX' ¶m `moOZoMo C{Ôï> Amho. Aëng§»`mH$ g‘wXm`mVrb H$mam{Jam§Zr V¶ma Ho$boë`m hñVH$bm Am{U nma§n[aH$ dñVy§Mo àXe©Z "hþZa hmQ>'À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ Ho$bo OmVo. 2020 ‘Ü¶o "hþZa hmQ>' bIZD$‘Üò (10 OmZodmar Vo 20 OmZodmar), h¡Xam~mX (11 OmZodmar Vo 19 OmZodmar); M§XrJS> (20 OmZodmar Vo 1 ’o$~«wdmar) Am{U B§Xÿa (8 ’o$~«wdmar Vo 16 ’o$~«wdmar) oWo Am`mo{OV Ho$cr OmUma AmhoV.


gmd©^m¡‘ gwdU© H$O©amoIo `moOZm, 2019-20 ‘m{bH$m-8

H|$Ð gaH$maZo 30 gßQ>|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$boë`m Zmo{Q>ercm AZwgê$Z "gmd©^m¡‘ gwdU© H$O©amoIo moOZm, 2019-20 ‘Yrb ‘m{bH$m-8' ‘Üò gh^mJr hmoÊ`mg J«mhH$m§Zm 13 Vo 17 OmZodmar 2020 `m H$mbmdYrMr ‘wXV XoÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. `m ‘m{bHo$A§VJ©V àM{bV H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m H$O©amo»`m§Mr qH$‘V à{V J«°‘ 4,016 énò Aer {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. `m `moOZoV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r Am°ZbmB©Z AO© H$aUmè`m Am{U {S>{OQ>b ‘mÜ`‘m§Ûmao n¡go AXm H$aUmè`m J«mhH$m§Zm à{V J«°‘ 50 én`m§Mr gdbV XoÊ`mV òUma Amho. n[aUm‘r `m J«mhH$m§Zm EH$ J«°‘ gmoZo 3,966 én`m§‘Üò {‘iUma Amho.

‘hmË‘m OmoVramd ’w$bo H$O©‘wº$s `moOZog ‘mÝ`Vm

‘hmË‘m OmoVramd ’w$bo eoVH$ar H$O©‘wº$s `moOZoA§VJ©V eoVH$è`m§Mo 2 bmIm§n`ªVMo H$O© ‘m’$ H$aÊ`mV òV Agë`mMr KmofUm ‘w»`‘§Ìr CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Zr ZmJnya ¶oWrc {hdmir A{YdoeZm‘Üò 21 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Ho$br.

1 E{àb 2015 Vo 31 ‘mM© 2019 n`ªV CMb KoVboë`m EH$mnojm OmñV H$O©ImË`m§Vrc Aën‘wXV nrH$ H$Om©À`m nwZJ©{R>V H$Om©Mr 30 gßQ>|~a 2019 AIoa Agbobr WH$~mH$s Am{U naV’o$S> Z Ho$bobr a¸$‘ 2 bmIm§nojm H$‘r Agë`mg Aem gd© ImË`m§g 2 bmI én¶o ‘`m©Xon`ªV H$O©‘wº$sMm bm^ {‘iUo Ano{jV Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zr 1 E{àb 2015 Vo 31 ‘mM© 2019 `m H$mbmdYrV CMb KoVbobr Aën‘wXV nrH$ H$O}, VgoM Aën‘wXV nrH$ H$Om©Mr nwZJ©{R>V H$O} `m `moOZoÀ`m bm^mgmR>r nmÌ R>acr AmhoV. Oo eoVH$ar Aën‘wXV nrH$ H$OmªMr {Z`{‘VnUo naV’o$S> H$arV AgVmV, Aem eoVH$è`m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r bdH$aM ZdrZ `moOZm Omhra H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

"gm`~a go’$ dw‘Z' ‘mohr‘

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hr ‘mohr‘ am~{dÊ`mV Ambr.`m ‘mo{h‘oV B§Q>aZoQ>darb {’$qeJ, {ddmh{df`H$ gmBQ>darb

’$gdUyH$, ì¶º$sJV ‘m{hVrMr Mmoar, ’$moQ>mo‘Yrb ’o$a~Xb, ~±H$m§g§X^m©Vrb ’$gdUyH$, ~mbH$m§Mr nmoZm}J«m’$s, gm`~a ~wqbJ, Am°ZbmB©Z Joq‘J, ImoQ>r ‘m{hVr XoUmar g§Ho$VñWio, gm`~a ‘mZhmZr `m§Mr ‘m{hVr Am{U ¶m~m~V Ho$co OmUmao à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm` `m§gh gm`~a JwÝøm§g§X^m©Vrb H$m`Xo, VgoM gmoeb ‘r{S>`m dmnaVmZm ¿`md`mMr H$miOr `mMr ‘m{hVr {OëhmñVar¶ H$m¶©emim§‘Ü¶o XoÊ`mV Ambr.

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{ed^moOZ ¶moOZm

amÁ`mVrb Jar~ d JaOy OZVobm Ho$di 10 én`m§V "{ed^moOZ' CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mg ‘hmamîQ> gaH$maZo ‘mÝ`Vm {Xcr.

gwédmVrbm amÁ`mVrb 50 {R>H$mUr hr `moOZm àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda am~dbr OmUma Amho. hr `moOZm gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`mVrb ÌwQ>r Xÿa H$ê$Z `m `moOZoMm {dñVma g§nyU© amÁ`â H$aÊ`mV òB©c. hr `moOZm àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda gwé H$aÊ`mgmR>r VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§V 6 H$moQ>r 48 bmI én¶o BVH$m IM© Ano{jV Amho. àm`mo{JH$ VÎdmda àËòH$ {Oëhm ‘w»`mb`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr EH$ ^moOZmb`, VgoM àËòH$ ^moOZmb`mV H$‘mb 500 Wmù`m gwé H$aÊ¶mV ¶oVrc. `m Wmir‘Üò 30 J«°‘À`m XmoZ MnmË¶m, 100 J«°‘ ^mOr, 150 J«°‘ ^mV d 100 J«°‘ daU ¶m nXmWmªMm g‘mdoe Agob. hr ^moOZmbò Xþnmar 12 Vo 2 `m doioV gwê$ amhVrc.

"{Xem' {dYo`H$

Am§Y« àXoe {dYmZgôZo {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o "{Xem {dYo`H$' nm[aV Ho$bo. ~bmËH$mamÀ`m JwÝømMr àH$aUo 21 {Xdgm§À`m AmV {ZH$mbr H$mT>V XmoftZm ‘¥Ë`wX§S> XoÊ`mMr VaVyX `m {dYo`H$mV H$aÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. ~bmËH$mè`m§Zm ’$mer XoUmao Am§Y« àXoe ho XoemVrb n{hbo amÁ` R>aco Amho. {Xem {dYo`H$mbm "Am§Y« àXoe {H«${‘Zb bm° (gwYmaUm H$m`Xm), 2019' Ago åhQ>bo Amho.


nmíd©^y‘r

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{dYo`H$mVrb ‘hÎdmÀ`m VaVwXr

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Am§Y« àXoe gaH$maMr "Aå‘m AmoS>r' `moOZm

‘w»`‘§Ìr OJZ ‘mohZ aoÈ>r `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m njmÀ`m OmhraZmå`mV "Aå‘m AmoS>r' hr `moOZm àñVm{dV Ho$br hmoVr.

`m `moOZobm ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imë`mZ§Va 26 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ hr `moOZm am~{dÊ`mMo AmXoe Am§Y« àXoe gaH$maZo àemgZmcm {Xco AmhoV.

`m `moOZoVrb R>iH$ ~m~r

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~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

gwa{jV noÒbmgmR>r Amo{S>em gaH$maMm "Ob gmWr' H$m`©H«$‘ … amÁ`mVrb gd© Kam§Zm gwa{jV no¶OcmMm nwadR>m H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m CÔoemZo Amo{S>emMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr ZdrZ nQ>ZmB©H$ `m§Zr 18 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr "Ob gmWr' H$m`©H«$‘ gwê$ Ho$bm. VgoM "Ob gmWr' A°n gwê$ Ho$bo. ‘{hbm ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm "Ob gmWr' åhUyZ godm nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r à{e{jV Ho$bo Joco Amho. amÁ`mVrb ‘{hbm§À`m Am{W©H$ gj‘rH$aUmÀ`m Ñï>rZo ho EH$ ‘hÎdmMo nmD$b R>aoc, Aer Anojm Amho.

"’$moãg©' {Z¶VH$m{cH$mZo {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò ^maVmVrb à{gÕ ì`º$s¨Mr (Celebrity) `mXr Omhra Ho$br. `m `mXr‘Üò ^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMm H$U©Yma {damQ> H$mohbr `mZo àW‘ ñWmZ {‘idbo AgyZ Aj` Hw$‘ma d gb‘mZ ImZ ho AZwH«$‘o Xþgè¶m Am{U {Vgè`m ñWmZr AmhoV.

’$moãg©À¶m 2019 À¶m ¶mXrVrc à{gÕ ^maVr¶ ì¶º$sH«$. ì`º$s joÌ1 {damQ> H$mohbr {H«$Ho$Q>2 Aj` Hw$‘ma A{^Z¶3 gb‘mZ ImZ A{^Z¶4 A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ A{^Z¶5 ‘h|Ðqgh YmoZr {H«$Ho$Q>

’$moãg©À`m à{gÕ ì`º$s¨À`m (Celebrity) `mXrV {damQ> H$mohbr àW‘ ñWmZr


npíM‘ Am{’«$H$s AmR Xoem§Mo "BH$mo' McZ

npíM‘ Am{’«$Ho$Vrc AmR> Xoem§Zr ’«$mÝgÀ¶m "grE’$E ’«±$H$' ¶m McZmMm Ë¶mJ H$ê$Z "BH$mo' (Eco) ho Zdo McZ Omhra Ho$co Amho. Zì¶m dfm©nmgyZ (gZ 2020) Zdo McZ ApñVËdmV ¶oB©c. B‘°Ý`wEb ‘°H«$m°Z `m§Zr Am`ìhar H$moñQ>À`m ôQ>rXaå`mZ hr KmofUm Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr `m {ZU©`mMo "EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ gwYmaUm' åhUyZ H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo.

AmR> Xoe

Am`ìhar H$moñQ>, ‘mbr, ~w{H©$Zm ’$mgmo, ~o{ZZ, ZmÒao, goZoJb, Q>moJmo Am{U {J{Z`m-{~gmD$ ho npíM‘ Am{’«$Ho$Vrc AmR> Xoe AmhoV. {J{Z`m-{~gmD$ dJiVm ho gd© Xoe åhUOo nyduÀ`m ’«|$M dgmhVr AmhoV.

BH$mo Am{U grE’$E ’«±$H$

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A‘o[aHo$Mo amîQ>mÜ`j S>moZmëS> Qån `m§À`mda ‘hm{^`moJ

A‘o[aH$s amîQ´>mÜ¶j - ‘hm{^¶moJ à{H«$¶m

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hmoÊ¶mgmR>r 2/3 ‘Vm§Mr JaO AgVo. {gZoQ>‘Ü¶o ‘hm{^¶moJmMm àñVmd ‘§Oya Pmë¶mZ§Va EH$m Ý¶m¶mc¶mà‘mUo IQ>cm MmcdyZ amîQ´>mÜ¶jm§Zm nXmdê$Z hQ>{dVm ¶oVo.

g~i nwamdo {‘imco Zmhr Va

g~i nwamdo {‘imë¶mg

Q´>ån ¶m§Mo amîQ´>mÜ¶j nX H$m¶‘ amhrc.

à{V{ZYr g^mJ¥h

‘hm{^¶moJmÀ¶m EH$ qH$dm A{YH$ H$c‘m§Mr âcmoAa Q>oñQ>. (S>o‘moH«°$Q>g njmZo {Z¶§{ÌV)

‘hm{^¶moJmgmR>r ~hþ‘Vmnojm H$‘r ‘Vo AgVrc Va

‘hm{^¶moJmg gmÜ¶m ~hþ‘VmZo (51%) g‘W©Z {‘imco Va

Q>ån ‘hm{^¶moJmg§X^m©V {gZoQ>‘Ü¶o IQ>cm gwê$ hmoB©c.

{gZoQ>‘Yrc gwZmdUrZ§Va Q´>ån ¶m§Zm Xmofr R>adÊ¶mgmR>r ‘VXmZ KoÊ¶mV ¶oB©c. (¶m gXZmV [anpãcH$Zm§Mo àm~ë¶ Amho)

{gZoQ>‘Ü¶o Q´>ån ¶m§Zm Xmofr R>adÊ¶mg§X^m©V 2/3 (67%) ‘Vo

{‘imcr Va

Q´>ån ¶m§Zm nX‘wº$ ìhmdo cmJoc d Ë¶mZ§Va A‘o[aHo$Mo CnamîQ´>mÜ¶j ho amîQ´>mÜ¶j

nXmMr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>Vrc.

{gZoQ>‘Ü¶o Q>ån ¶m§Zm Xmofr R>adÊ¶mg§X^m©V 2/3 nojm H$‘r ‘Vo {‘imcr Va

Q>ån ho amîQ>mÜ¶j nXmda H$m¶‘ amhVrc.

Q´>ån amîQ´>mÜ¶j nXmda H$m¶‘ amhVrc

hmD$g n°Zc(gXZmÀ¶m 6 g{‘Ë¶m Q´>ån{damoYmVrc

Amamonm§Mr Mm¡H$er H$aVrc. Vo à~i àH$aU Ý¶m{¶H$ g{‘VrH$S>o nmR>dVrc.

‘hm{^`moJmMo H$maU

AmJm‘r 2020 À`m AÜ`jr` {ZdS>UwH$sVrc g§^mì` à{VñnYu Á¶mo ~m`S>oZ `m§À`mgh BVa ZoË`m§Mr à{V‘m S>mJmiÊ`mgmR>r gÎmoMm J¡admna Ho$ë¶mMo Amamon

amOH$s¶ KS>m‘moS>r


A‘o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j S>moZmëS> Q´ån `m§À`mda AmhoV. Qån m§À`m{damoYmVrb ‘hm{^`moJ àñVmdmda 18 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr A‘o[aH$s H$m±J«ogÀ¶m à{V{ZYr g^mJ¥hmV (hmD$g Am°’$ [aàoP|Q>o{Q>ìhO²‘Ü o) ‘VXmZ Pmbo. A‘o[aHo$À`m AÜ`jm§{déÕ ‘hm{^`moJmgmR>r g^mJ¥hmV XmoZ R>amd ‘m§S>Ê`mV Ambo. àW‘ Ë`m§À`mda gÎmoMm J¡admna Ho$ë`mMm Amamon hmoVm. Vmo 197 {déÕ 230 ‘Vm§Zr nm[aV Pmbm. Q>ån ¶m§Zr H$m±J«ogÀ¶m H$m‘mV AS>Wim AmUë`mMm Amamon Xþgè¶m R>amdmÛmao ‘hm{^`moJ àH$aUmV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. hm R>amd 189 {déÕ 229 ‘Vm§Zr nm[aV Pmcm. Q´>ån ¶m§Zm nX‘wº$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à{V{ZYrJ¥hmZ§Va {gZoQ>‘Üò ‘hm{^`moJmMr à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoB©b. ‘mÌ, {gZoQ>‘Üò gÎmmYmar [anpãbH$Z njmg ~hþ‘V Amho. Ë`m‘wio hm R>amd {gZoQ>‘Üò nmarV hmoUo H$R>rU Amho. A‘o[aHo$À`m B{VhmgmV amîQ´>mÜ¶jm§da ‘hm{^`moJ Mmb{dÊ`mMr hr {Vgar KQ>Zm Amho. AmOVmJm¶V A±S´>çy Om°ÝgZ Am{U {~b pŠb¨Q>Z `m§À`m {damoYmVrb ‘hm{^`moJ {gZoQ>‘Üò nmohmoMbo hmoVo. ‘mÌ, XmoÝhr doir {gZoQ>‘Ü¶o ho àñVmd nmarV hmoD$ eH$co ZmhrV.

{~«Q>Z‘Ü¶o ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ gÎmoda

~«opŠPQ>À`m nmíd©^y‘rda 12 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m `wZm`Q>oS> qH$JS>‘À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV H$m±Pìh}{Q>ìh nmQ>uMo (hþOya nj) ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ `m§Mm {dO` Pmbm.

{ZdS>UyH$ {damoYH$ … ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ ho hþOya njmMo Va Ooao‘r H$m°{~©Z ho ‘Oya njmMo gXñ¶ AmhoV. H$m°{~©Z ¶m§Zr AmnU nwT>rc {ZdS>UyH$ cT>{dUma Zgë¶mMo Omhra Ho$co. {‘imcoco ~hþ‘V … ¶m {ZdS>UwH$sV hþOya njmcm 364 Va ‘Oya njmcm 203 OmJm {‘imë¶m. Woaogm ‘o ¶m§À¶m OmJr ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ ¶m§Zr nX^ma gm§^micm hmoVm. Om°ÝgZ ¶m§Zr {ZdS>UwH$sÀ¶m àMmamV "J«oQ> ~«op³PQ> S>Z' ¶m ‘wÚmda â {Xcm hmoVm. ^maVr¶ d§emMo ì¶º$s ¾ {ZdS>UwH$sZ§Va gÎmoda Amcoë¶m {~«Q>ZÀ¶m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imV ^maVr¶ d§emMo 15 ImgXma AmhoV. ¶m {ZdS>UwH$sV gÎmmYmar njmÀ¶m ImgXma d

J¥h‘§Ìr {àVr nQ>oc ¶m§Zrhr {dO¶ {‘idcm. ¾ hþOya njmÀ¶m dVrZo JJZ ‘moqhÐm Am{U lr‘Vr ³coAa H$m±{Q>hmo ¶m ^maVr¶ d§emÀ¶m ì¶º$s¨Zr {dO¶ {‘idcm. ¾ ‘w{Zam {dëgZ, Zd|Ðþ {‘lm, F$fr gwZmH$, AmcmoH$ e‘m©, gwEcm ~«oìha‘Z hr ¶m {ZdS>UwH$sV {ZdSy>Z Amcoë¶m maVr¶ d§emÀ¶m H$mhr ì¶º$sMr Zmdo AmhoV.

‘mJm©aoQ> W°Ma `m§Zr 1987 À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV {‘idboë`m {dO`mZ§Va ~mo[ag Om°ÝgZ ¶m§Mm hm {dO` H$m±Pìh}{Q>ìh njmMm gdmªV ‘moR>m {dO` ‘mZbm OmVmo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbm‘wio ~«opŠPQ>Mm ‘mJ© gwH$a Pmcm Amho. 20 {S>g|~a amoOr {~«{Q>e g§gXoV ~«op³PQ>À`m ‘gwÚmda Pmboë`m MM}Zwgma 31 OmZodmar amoOr qH$dm Ë`mnydu {~«Q>Z `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z‘YyZ (B©`y) ~mhoa nS>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m nyU© hmoB©b.

~«opŠPQ>

~«opŠPQ> `mMm AW© {~«Q>Z ¶wamonr¶ g§KmVyZ ~mhoa nS>Uo Agm hmoVmo. dñVwV… `wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z‘YyZ ~mhoa nS>Ê¶mÀ¶m ~mOyZo {~«Q>Zcm gw‘mao 52 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘imcr. `m àíZmda 23 OyZ 2016 amoOr `wZm`Q>oS> qH$JS>‘‘Üò gmd©‘V KoÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m AÜ`jnXr nwÝhm Al’$ KZr

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m AÜ`jnXmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV Al’$ KZr `m§Zm gbJ Xþgam H$m`©H$mi {‘iUma Agë`mMo {ZH$mbmV ñnï> Pmbo Amho.

A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘Üò 28 gßQ>|~a 2019 amoOr AÜ`jnXmgmR>r ‘VXmZ Pmbo. `m {ZdS>UwH$sMm {ZH$mb 19 Am°ŠQ>mo~a amoOr Omhra hmoUo Ano{jV hmoVo. ‘mÌ {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {dídmgmh©Voda àíZ{MÝh CnpñWV Pmë¶m‘wio {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmg {db§~ cmJcm. `m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m àmW{‘H$ ‘V‘moOUrMo {ZH$mb 22 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZwgma KZr `m§Zm 54.64 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘imbr, Va Ë`m§Mo à{VñnYu Bñcm{‘H$ [anpãcH$ A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ¶m EH$Vm gaH$maMo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar AãXþ„m AãXþ„m `m§Zm 40 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘imbr. à{VñnYu AãXþ„m `m§Zr `m {ZH$mbmg AmìhmZ XoÊ`mMo Kmo{fV Ho$bo Amho. AãXþ„m `m§À`m g‘W©H$m§Zr {d{dY àm§Vm§‘Ü o àmW{‘H$ ‘V‘moOUrMr à{H«$`m amoIbr.


Ë`m§À`m g‘W©H$m§Zr ‘mJrb ‘{hÝ`mV A’$Jm{UñVmZMr amOYmZr H$m~yb‘Ü o ‘moMm©hr H$mT>bm. ~moJg ‘VXmZmMm Amamon AãXþ„m g‘W©H$m§H$Sy>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m‘wio A’$Jm{UñVmZ‘Yrb hr ‘V‘moOUr dmXJ«ñV R>abr Amho.

H$m{g‘ gwbo‘mZr `m§Mr A‘o[aHo$H$Sy>Z hË`m

BamUÀ`m bîH$amMo gdmªV e{º$embr H$‘m§S>a ‘oOa OZab H$m{g‘ gwbo‘mZr (d` 62) `m§Mr 3 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr BamH$Mr amOYmZr ~JXmX òWo A‘o[aHo$Zo Ho$boë`m am°Ho$Q>À`m hëë`mV ‘¥Ë¶y Pmcm. gwbo‘mZr ho BamUÀ`m Bñbm{‘H$ aoìhmoë`weZar JmS>© H$m°ßg©À¶m "Hw$S²>g Xbm'Mo à‘wI hmoVo. A‘o[aH$s g§ajU {d^mJmMo ‘w»`mb` Agboë`m n|Q>°Jm°ZZo A‘o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j S>moZmëS> Q´ån `m§À`m AmXoemZwgma hm h„m Ho$bm Agë`mMo Omhra Ho$bo.

gwbo‘mZr `m§À`m ‘¥Ë`yZ§Va BamU‘Üò 3 {Xdgm§Mm XþIdQ>m Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambm. A‘o[aHo$H$Sy>Z H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m `m am°Ho$Q> hëë`mV gwbo‘mZr `m§À`mgh hmeoX-Ab-e{~~r ’$mog©Mo Cnà‘wI A~y ‘ohXr Ab ‘whmpÝXg d BVa AmR> OUm§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm.

H$m{g‘ gwbo‘mZr `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ … 11 ‘mM© 1957, BamUÀ`m H$‘©Z àm§VmV. 1978 gmbr Bñbm{‘H$ aoìhmoë`weZar JmS>©g² H$m°ßg© `m goZoV âVr. 1980-88 `m H$mimV BamH$-BamU `wÕmÀ`m doir gwbo‘mZr `m§Mm "amï´>r` Zm`H$' (Z°eZb hramo) åhUyZ CX` Pmbm. 1998 gmbr Am`mVw„m Imo‘oZr `m§Zr gwbo‘mZr `m§Zm Bñbm{‘H$ aoìhmoë`weZar JmS>©g² H$m°ßg©‘Yrb Hw$S²>g XbmMo à‘wI åhUyZ Zo‘co. BamUZo bo~Zm°Z, {g[a`m Am{U A’$Jm{UñVmZ ¶m Xoem§‘Üò AZoH$ H$madm`m Ho$ë`m. Ë`m H$madm`m§‘Üò gwbo‘mZr `m§Mr ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdmMr hmoVr. 2019 ‘Üò gwbo‘mZr `m§Zm BamU gaH$maZo "Am°S>©a Am°’$ Pmoë’$mJma' hm gdm}ƒ dra nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dbo hmoVo.

^maV-nm{H$ñVmZ `m§À`mV AmpÊdH$ AmñWmnZm§À¶m Am{U H¡$Úm§À¶m ‘m{hVrMr XodmUKodmU

^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZZo 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr XmoÝhr

Xoem§À`m AmpÊdH$ AmñWmnZm§Mr (Nuclear Installations) Am{U H¡$Úm§Mr `mXr EH$‘oH$m§Zm gmXa Ho$br. hr 28 dfmªMr na§nam Amho.

nañnam§À¶m AmpÊdH$ AmñWmnZm§da hëco H$aÊ¶mg à{V~§Y (Prohibition of Attack Against Nuclear Installations) H$aÊ`mÀ`m {Ûnjr¶ H$amamA§VJ©V ^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m§Zr AUy AmñWmnZm§À¶m ¶mXrMr XodmUKodmU Ho$br. hr XodmUKodmU Zdr {X„r Am{U Bñbm‘m~mX òWo EH$mM doir XyVmdmgmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. ‘m{hVrMr gd©àW‘ XodmUKodmU 1 OmZodmar 1992 amoOr Pmbr hmoVr. ^maV Am{U nm{H$ñVmZ `m§À`mV `mg§X^m©V 31 {S>g|~a 1988 amoOr H$ama Pmcm hmoVm.

nadoP ‘wea©’$ `m§Zm ’$merMr {ejm

nm{H$ñVmZMo ‘mOr amîQ´>nVr nadoP ‘wea©’$ `m§Zm XoeÐmohmÀ`m IQ>ë¶m‘Ü¶o 16 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ’$merMr {ejm gwZmdÊ`mV Ambr. nm{H$ñVmZÀ`m {deof Ý¶m¶mc¶mZo ‘mOr cîH$aà‘wI åhUyZ VËH$mcrZ OZac nadoP ‘wea©’$ ¶m§Zm Xmofr R>adV ’$merMr {ejm gwZmdbr. noemda Cƒ Ý`m`mb`mMo ‘w»` Ý`m`mYre dH$ma Ah‘X goR> `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbrb {deof Ý¶m¶mc¶mÀ`m VrZ gXñ`r` I§S>nrR>mZo ¶m IQ>ë`mMr gwZmdUr Ho$br.

1999 ‘Ü o VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ ZdmP ear’$ `m§Mr amOdQ> CbWdyZ Ë¶m§Zr gÎmm Vmã`mV KoVbr hmoVr. 2001 Vo 2008 `m H$mbmdYrV Vo nm{H$ñVmZMo amîQ>nVr hmoVo. ‘wea©’$ `m§Zr 3 Zmoìh|~a 2007 Vo 15 {S>g|~a 2007 `m Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV amÁ`KQ>Zm ñW{JV H$ê$Z XoemV AmUr~mUr bmJy Ho$br hmoVr. gZ 2013 ‘Ü¶o ZdmO ear’$ ho n§VàYmZ Pmë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zr ‘wea©’$ ¶m§À¶m {damoYmV IQ>cm XmIc Ho$cm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m {damoYmV {S>g|~a 2013 ‘Üò XoeÐmohmMm JwÝhm XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va 31 ‘mM© 2014 amoOr ‘wea©’$ `m§Zm Amamonr Kmo{fV H$aÊ¶mV Amco. Ý`m`mb`mV XoeÐmohmMm IQ>bm Mmb{dÊ`mV Amboco ‘wea©’$ ho nm{H$ñVmZMo n{hbo amï´>nVr R>abo.

"~moJmBZ{dbo' `m ZdrZ XoemMr {Z{‘©Vr

n°{g{’$H$ ‘hmgmJamÀ¶m ~oQ>m§‘Yrb ~moJmBZ{dbo (Bougainville) ¶m ~oQ>m§‘Ü¶o nmnwAm Ý`y {JZr `m XoemnmgyZ


ñdV§Ì hmoÊ`mgmR>r {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò OZ‘V KoÊ`mV Ambo. gmd©‘V MmMUrV 85 Q> o$ bmoH$m§Zr ‘VXmZ Ho$bo. Ë¶mn¡H$s 97.7 Q> o$ bmoH$m§Zr ñdV§Ì hmoÊ`mÀ`m ~mOyZo ‘VXmZ Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wio nmnwAm Ý y {JZr `m XoemnmgyZ hmoÊ`mMm ~moJmBZ{dcoMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Pmbm Amho. ~wH$m ho `m àXoemVrb EH$ ‘w»` eha Amho. `m gmd©‘VmÀ`m {ZH$mbmZ§Va VoWo CËgd gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ~moJmBZ{dbo pñWV n±JwZm hr ImU nmnwAm Ý`y {JZrÀ`m CËnÞmMm ‘moR>m òmoV am{hbr Amho. m ImUrVyZ gmoZo d Vm§~o ¶m§Mr hmoUmar {Z`m©V Am{U {‘iUmao CËnÞ ho ¶m XoemÀ`m EHy$U CËnÞmÀ`m 50 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ hmoVo. nU `m ImUrVrc CËnÞmMm ’$ma H$‘r {hñgm ~moJmBZ{dbobm {‘iV hmoVm. 1970 À`m XeH$mnmgyZ òWrb cmoH$ Amnë¶m àXoemÀ¶m ñdmV§Í¶mgmR>r g§Kf© H$arV hmoVo. 1975 gmbr Ë`m§Zr ñdV…bm ñdV§Ì Xoe Kmo{fV Ho$bo hmoVo, nU nmnwAm Ý¶y {JZrZo Ë¶mcm ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xcr Zmhr. AmVm nma nS>coë¶m gmd©‘V MmMUr‘wio ¶m XoemMm ñdV§Ì hmoÊ¶mMm ‘mJ© ‘moH$im Pmcm Amho. ‘mÌ, AÚmnhr nmnwAm {J{Z¶m ¶m XoemZo gmd©‘VmÀ¶m ¶m {ZU©¶mcm/{ZH$mcmcm A{YH¥$VnUo ‘mÝ¶Vm {Xcocr Zmhr, hohr cjmV ¿¶mdo cmJoc. ~moJmBZ{dco ¶m emo{^d§V ’w$cm§À¶m EH$m àOmVrdê$Z ¶m XoemMo Zmd nS>co Amho.

B§Q>aZoQ> hm ‘yb^yV A{YH$ma - gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`

B§Q>aZoQ> godoMm dmna hm amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b‘ 19 A§VJ©V ‘yb^yV h¸$ Amho, Ago gm§JV gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mZo Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra àemgZmbm AmR>dS>mâmV B§Q>aZoQ> godm {Z~ªYmMm ’o$aAmT>mdm KoÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xbo. H$mí‘ra Q>mB©ågÀ¶m g§nmXH$ AZwamYm ^{gZ d H$m±J«og ZoVo Jwcm~ Z~r AmPmX ¶m§Zr gdm}ƒ Ý¶m¶mc¶mV ¶mg§X^m©V ¶m{MH$m XmIc Ho$cr hmoVr.

H$mí‘ra‘Üò B§Q>aZoQ> godm nyU©nUo amoIÊ`m{damoYmV Ho$coë¶m `m{MHo$da gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m VrZ gXñ`m§À`m I§S>nrR>mZo gwZmdUr Ho$br. H$b‘ 370 aÔ Ho$ë`mnmgyZ Am{U Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra hm H|$Ðem{gV àXoe Pmë¶mnmgyZ ¶m ^mJmV B§Q>aZoQ> godm ~§X Amho.

Ý`m`mb`mZo ‘m§S>bobo ‘hÎdmMo ‘wÔo

{dMma Am{U A{^ì¶º$s ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r Ho$bobm B§Q>aZoQ>Mm dmna hm amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ¶m 19 ì`m H$b‘mVrb

VaVwXrZwgma ZmJ[aH$m§Mm ‘yb^yV h¸$ Amho. `m gw{dYm ~§X H$aVm ¶oUma ZmhrV. {d{eï> ‘wXV Z XoVm B§Q>aZoQ> gododa ~§Xr KmbUo, hm Xyag§Mma H$m`ÚmMm ^§J Amho. gaH$mabm Ooìhm B§Q>aZoQ> godm I§{S>V H$am`Mr Agob, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMo g{dñVa H$maU Úmdo. B§Q>aZoQ> gododarb ~§Xr ‘`m©{XV H$mimnwaVr bmJy H$aVm òB©b. Ë`mZ§Va `m ~§XrMm AmT>mdm KoÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Ý`m`mb`m§Zm Amho. B§Q>aZoQ> godm ~§XMm Omar H$aÊ`mV Amcocm AmXoe hm gÎmoMm J¡admna Amho. Ago AmXoe bmJy H$aVmZm Ë`m‘mJrb H$maUo {Xbr OmdrV. à{V~§YmË‘H$ AmXoem§Mm dmna hm A{^ì`º$s ñdmV§Í¶mMr Am{U ‘V{^ÞVoMr XrK©H$mi JiMonr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$bm OmD$ eH$V Zmhr, Ago {ZarjUhr Ý`m`mb`mZo ¶màg§Jr Zm|Xdbo.

{hdmir A{YdoeZmVrc H$m‘H$mOmMr CËnmXH$Vm

18 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr gwê$ Pmboë`m g§gXoÀ`m {hdmir A{YdoeZmMr 13 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr gm§JVm Pmbr. `m gÌmVrc 26 {Xdgm§À`m H$mbmdYrV Am{U 20 H$m‘H$mOr {Xdgm§‘Üò EHy$U 20 ~¡R>H$m Pmë`m.

`m A{YdoeZmXaå`mZ amÁ`gôV 15 Va bmoH$gôV 14 {dYo`Ho$ ‘§Oya Pmbr. `m A{YdoeZmV bmoH$gôMo H$m‘H$mO 116 Q>¸o$ Pmco Va amÁ`gôMo H$m‘H$mO 100 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Pmco ¶m H$mimV bmoH$gôMo H$m‘H$mO EHy$U 130 Vmg Mmbbo. `m H$m‘H$mOmV EHy$U 48 Ahdmb ‘m§S>Ê`mV Ambo, Va ¶m A{YdoeZmV ImgXmam§Zr 934 ‘hÎdmÀ`m ~m~tda àíZ CnpñWV Ho$bo.

{hdmir A{YdoeZmV ‘§Oya Pmbobr {dYo`Ho$

Om{b`Zdmbm ~mJ amï´>r` ñ‘maH$ (XþéñVr) {dYo`H$, 2019. Q´mÝgO|S>a ng©Ýg (amBQ²g àmoQ>oŠeZ) {~b, 2019. {MQ> ’§$S> (XþéñVr) {~b, 2019. Z°eZb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ {S>PmB©Z (XþéñVr) {~b, 2019. BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ {gJmaoQ²gdarc {Z~ªY (CËnmXZ, Am`mV, {Z`m©V, dmhVyH$, {dH«$s, {dVaU, g§J«hU Am{U


Om{hamV) {dYo`H$, 2019. {deof g§ajU JQ> (XþéñVr) {dYo`H$, 2019. XmXam Am{U ZJa hdobr Am{U X‘U Am{U Xrd (H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mo {dbrZrH$aU) {dYo¶H$, 2019. amï´>r` amOYmZr joÌ {X„r (AZ{YH¥$V dgmhVrVrc a{hdmem§À`m ‘mb‘Îmm h¸$m§Zm ‘mÝ`Vm) {dYo`H$, 2019. H$a AmH$maUr H$m`Xo (XþéñVr) {dYo`H$, 2019. OhmOm§Mo nwZà©{H«$¶m {dYo¶H$, 2019 (The Recycling

of Ships Bill, 2019). eóo (XþéñVr) {dYo`H$, 2019. ZmJ[aH$Ëd (gwYmaUm) {dYo`H$, 2019. KQ>Zm (EH$eo {dgmdr KQ>ZmXþéñVr) {dYo`H$, 2019. Am§Vaamï´>r` {dÎmr` godm H|$Ðo àm{YH$aU {dYo`H$, 2019. {d{Z`moOZ (H«$. 3) {dYo`H$, 2019. [The

Appropriation (No. 3) Bill, 2019]

gwemgZ {ZX}em§H$, 2019

XoemVrb gd© amÁ¶m§À¶m VgoM H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§À`m àemgH$s` H$ma^mamMo ‘yë`‘mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao gwemgZ {XZmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo "gwemgZ {ZX}em§H$mMm' ZdrZ Q>ßnm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. ‘mOr n§VàYmZ AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r `m§À`m O`§Vr{XZm{Z{‘Îm 25 {S>g|~a amoOr "gwemgZ {XZ' gZ 2014 nmgyZ Xadfu gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

H$m{‘©H$, gmd©O{ZH$ VH«$ma d {Zd¥{Îm doVZ ‘§Ìmb`mZo XoemVrb amÁ`H$ma^mamMr pñWVr {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r gwemgZ {ZX}em§H$ (Good Governance Index - GGI) V¶ma H$aÊ¶mg gwédmV Ho$br.

{ZX}em§H$mMr C{Ôï>o

amÁ`m§Vrc VgoM H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§‘Yrb H$ma^mamMo VwbZmË‘H$ ‘yë¶‘mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r à‘m{UV AmH$S>odmar (Data) àXmZ H$aUo. H$ma^ma gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` aUZrVr V`ma H$aUo Am{U Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`m§Zm Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Zm gj‘ ~ZdUo. gwemgZmMr g§H$ënZm ApñVËdmV AmUÊ`mÀ¶m ÑîQ>rZo amÁ`m§Zm {d{eï> Üò` JmR>Ê`mgmR>r ‘XV H$aUo. `m {ZX}em§H$mV nwT>rc Xhm joÌm§Mm {dMma Ho$cm OmVmo.

n¶m©daU

gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½¶

dm{UÁ¶ d CÚmoJ

Am{W©H$ gwemgZ

gm‘m{OH$ H$ë¶mU Am{U {dH$mg

H¥$fr Am{U g§~§{YV joÌo

‘mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg

gmd©O{ZH$ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm Am{U Cn¶wº$Vm

Ý¶m{¶H$ Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ gwajm

ZmJ[aH$ H|$Ðr gwemgZ

gwemgZ {ZX}em§H$

`m {ZX}em§H$mV amÁ`m§Mo Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mo ‘moR>r amÁ¶o, B©emÝòH$S>rc Am{U nd©Vr¶ amÁ¶o, VgoM H|$Ðem{gV àXoe Aem VrZ JQ>m§‘Üò {d^mOZ H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. ¶m {ZX}em§H$mV AmKmS>rdarc amÁ¶m§Mr d H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mr {d^mJ{Zhm¶ ¶mXr nwT>rcà‘mUo -H«$. ‘moR>r amÁò

({~Ja ñQ>oQ²>g)àmá JwU

B©emÝ¶oH$S>rc d nd©Vr¶ amÁ¶o

àmá JwU

1 V{‘iZmSy> 5.60 {h‘mMb 5.22

2 ‘hmamï´> 5.40 CÎmamI§S> 4.87

3 H$Zm©Q>H$ 5.10 {Ìnwam 4.50

4 N>ÎmrgJS> 5.05 {‘Pmoa‘ 4.41

5 Am§Y« àXoe 5.05 {g¸$s‘ 4.21

6 JwOamV 5.04 Amgm‘ 4.07

7 h[a`mUm 5.00 Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra 4.04

8 Ho$ai 4.98 ‘{Unya 3.93

9 ‘Ü` àXoe 4.85 ‘oKmb` 3.81

10 npíM‘ ~§Jmb 4.84 ZmJmb±S> 3.55

H|$Ðem{gV àXoe d àmá JwU … nwÔþMoar (4.69), M§S>rJT> (4.68), {Xëcr (4.39), X‘U Am{U Xrd (4.33), A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma (4.12). {d{dY amÁ`m§Mr EH§$XarV H$m‘{Jar

joÌ{Zhm` àW‘ H«$‘m§H$ (‘moR>r amÁ o)

H¥$fr d H¥${fg§~§{YV joÌo ‘Ü` àXoe

dm{UÁ` Am{U CÚmoJ PmaI§S>

‘mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg Jmodm

gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` Ho$ai

gmd©O{ZH$ nm`m^yV gw{dYm V{‘iZmSy>

Am{W©H$ gwemgZ H$Zm©Q>H$

gm‘m{OH$ H$ë`mU Am{U {dH$mg N>ÎmrgJS>

Ý`m{`H$ Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ gwajm V{‘iZmSy>

n`m©daU npíM‘ ~§Jmb


amOH$s` nj Zm|XUr gÚpñWVr ì`dñWmnZ àUmbr

amOH$s` njm§Mr Zm|XUr Am{U ì¶dñWmnZ àUmbr `m§Mm AmT>mdm KoD$Z AOmªMr pñWVr OmUyZ KoVm `mdr, `mgmR>r H|$Ðr` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJmZo ‘Political Parties Registration Tracking Management System’ (PPRTMS) ¶m ZmdmMo Zdo Am°ZcmB©Z nmoQ>©c gwê$ Ho$co Amho.

`m g§~§Yr Zdr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdo 1 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amOH$s` njm§Zm ¶mÛmao AmVm Zm|XUr H$aVm ¶oB©c, VgoM Zm|XUrgmR>r Ho$coë¶m AOm©Mr gÚpñWVr hr OmUyZ KoVm oB©b. AO©Xmam§Zm EgE‘Eg Am{U B©‘obÛmao AOm©À¶m

gÚpñWVr~m~V ‘m{hVr CnbãY hmoB©b.

H|$Ðr¶ {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ

ñWmnZm … 25 OmZodmar 1950. H|$Ðr¶ {ZdS>UyH$ Am`moJ (ECI) hr EH$ ñdm`Îm g§ñWm AgyZ Am`moJmbm KQ>ZmË‘H$ XOm© àmá Pmcm Amho. KQ>ZoÀ`m H$b‘ 324 AÝdò Am`moJmda amï´>nVr d Cnamï´>nVr, bmoH$g^m, amÁ`g^m, VgoM amÁ` {dYmZg^m ¶m {ZdS>UwH$m KoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Amho. Am`moJm‘Üò EH$ ‘w»` {ZdS>UyH$ Am`wº$ Am{U XmoZ {ZdS>UyH$ Am`wº$ AmhoV.

KQ>ZoÀ`m AmR>ì`m n[a{eï>mV Vwbw ^mfoMm g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr

Vwbw (Tulu) hr ^mfm ^maVr` amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ`m AmR>ì`m n[a{eï>mV g‘m{dï> H$amdr, Aer ‘mJUr dmT>V Amho. gÜ`m Vwbw hr ^mfm ^maV qH$dm BVa H$moUË`mhr XoemV A{YH¥$V ^mfm ‘mZcr OmV Zmhr.

Vwbw hr ^mfm H$Zm©Q>H$ amÁ`mÀ`m Z¡F©$ËòH$S>rb ^mJmV ~mobbr OmUmar ^mfm AgyZ OJâmVrb 19.5 bmI bmoH$ hr ^mfm ~mobVmV. ^mfmemór`ÑîQ>çm hr ~mobr^mfm Ð{dS> ^mfmHw$imV g‘m{dîQ> hmoVo. gZ 2001 gmbmVrb ^maVr` OZJUZoZwgma ‘mV¥^mfm åhUyZ Vwbw ^mfm ~mobUmè`m ^maVr` bmoH$m§Mr g§»`m 17.2 bmI BVH$s hmoVr. gÜ`m hr ^mfm Ho$aiÀ`m g‘wÐ{H$Zmè`mbJV Agboë`m ‘b~ma ^mJmV ~mobbr OmVo. Á`màH$mao H$madma-Jmoì`mÀ`m H$moH$Ur ^mfoV ‘amR>r ^mfoVyZ Ambobo eãX AmhoV, AJXr VemMàH$mao Vwbw ^mfo‘Üò

‘ë`mir eãX AmhoV. amÁ`KQ>ZoÀ¶m H$b‘ 29 (1) Zwgma ^maVmÀ`m amÁ`joÌmV qH$dm Ë`mÀ`m H$moUË`mhr ^mJmV amhUmè`m H$moUË`mhr ZmJ[aH$ JQ>mbm Amnbr ñdV…Mr {d{^Þ ^mfm, {bnr dm g§ñH¥$Vr Agob Am{U Ë`mbm Vr OVZ H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho.

AmR>ì`m n[a{eï>mV g‘m{dï> Pmë`mZ§Va Vwbw ^mfobm {‘iUmao bm^

amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m AmR>ì`m n[a{eï>mV g‘m{dï> Pmë`mZ§Va Vwbw ^mfobm gm{hË` AH$mX‘rÛmao ‘mÝ¶Vm (Recognition) {‘iob. g§gX gXñ¶ Am{U {dYr‘§S>i gXñ¶ ¶m ^mfoVyZ Amnco åhUUo ‘m§Sy> eH$Vrc. àmW{‘H$ Am{U ‘mÜ`{‘H$ emim§‘Üò Vwbw ^mfm ho {ejUmMo ‘mÜ¶‘ R>aoc. ^maVmVrc ñnYm© narjm Vwbw ^mfoV XoÊ`mMm n`m©` CnbãY hmoB©b. Vwbw ^mfoVrb gm{hË` BVa ^mfm§‘Üò ^mfm§V[aV H$aVm òB©b. Vwbw mfogmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao {deof {ZYr CncãY hmoB©c.

‘hmamï´>mMo ‘§Ìr‘§S>i Omhra

amÁ¶mMo ‘w»`‘§Ìr CÕd R>mH$ao `m§Zr {e’$mag Ho$boë`m ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m ImVodmQ>nmg amÁ`nmb ^JV qgh H$moí`mar `m§Zr 5 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. VgoM 7 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr amÁ¶mVrc 36 nmcH$‘§Í¶m§Mr ¶mXrhr Omhra Pmcr. H°${~ZoQ> ‘§Ìr d amÁ`‘§Ìr `m§À`mVrb ImVodmQ>n (H§$gmV nmcH$‘§ÌrnX yfdV Agcocm {Oëhm) nwT>rbà‘mUo Amho. CÕd ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao, ‘w»`‘§Ìr … gm‘mÝ` àemgZ, ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$, {dYr d Ý`m`, Am{U BVa H$moUË`mhr ‘§Í`m§Zm Zo‘yZ Z {Xbobo {df`/ImVr. A{OV AZ§Vamd ndma, Cn ‘w»`‘§Ìr … {dÎm, {Z`moOZ. (nwUo) gw^mf amOmam‘ XogmB© … CÚmoJ, I{ZH$‘©, ‘amR>r ^mfm. (Am¡a§Jm~mX) AemoH$ e§H$aamd MìhmU … gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ (gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘ dJiyZ). (Zm§XoS>) N>JZ M§ÐH$m§V ^wO~i … AÞ, ZmJar nwadR>m d J«mhH$


g§ajU. (Zm{eH$) {Xbrn XÎmmÌ` digo-nmQ>rb … H$m‘Jma, amÁ` CËnmXZ ewëH$. (gmocmnya) O`§V amOmam‘ nmQ>rb … Obg§nXm d bm^joÌ {dH$mg. (gm§Jcr) Zdm~ ‘mohå‘X Bñbm‘ ‘{bH$ … Aëng§»`mH$ {dH$mg d Am¡H$m’$, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg d CÚmoOH$Vm. (naÛr) A{Zb dg§Vamd Xoe‘wI … J¥h. (Jm|{X¶m) {dO` D$’©$ ~mimgmho~ ^mD$gmho~ WmoamV … ‘hgyb. amO|Ð ^mñH$aamd qeJUo … AÞ d Am¡fY àemgZ. (~wcS>mUm) amOoe A§Hw$eamd Q>mono … gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` d Hw$Qw>§~ H$ë`mU. (OmcZm) hgZ {‘`mbmb ‘wlr’$ … J«m‘ {dH$mg. (Ah‘XZJa) S>m°. {ZVrZ H$m{eZmW amD$V … D$Om©. (ZmJnya) lr‘Vr dfm© EH$ZmW Jm`H$dmS> … embo` {ejU. (qhJmocr) S>m°. {OV|Ð gVre AmìhmS> … J¥h{Z‘m©U. EH$ZmW g§ mOr qeXo … ZJa{dH$mg, gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ (gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘). (R>mUo Am{U JS>{Mamocr) gw{Zb N>Ìnmb Ho$Xma … newg§dY©Z, Xþ½Y ì`dgm` {dH$mg, H«$sS>m d `wdH$ H$ë`mU. (dYm©) {dO` dS>oÅ>rdma … BVa ‘mJmgdJ©, gm‘m{OH$ d e¡j{UH$ ‘mJmg àdJ©, {d‘wº$ OmVr, ^Q>Š`m O‘mVr Am{U {deof ‘mJmg àdJ© H$ë`mU, Ima O{‘Zr {dH$mg, ^yH§$n nwZd©gZ. (M§Ðnya) A{‘V {dbmgamd Xoe‘wI … d¡ÚH$s` {ejU, gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©. (cmVya) CX` aqdÐ gm‘§V … Cƒ d V§Ì {ejU. (qgYwXþJ©) XmXmOr XJSy> ^wgo … H¥$fr, ‘mOr g¡{ZH$ H$ë`mU. (nmcKa) g§O` Xþ{bM§X amR>moS … dZo, AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ, ‘XV d nwZd©gZ. (¶dV‘mi) Jwbm~amd aKwZmW nmQ>rb … nmUr nwadR>m d ñdÀN>Vm. (OiJmd) A°S>. Ho$. gr. nmS>dr … Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg. (Z§Xþa~ma) g§{XnmZamd Amgmam‘ w‘ao … amoOJma h‘r, ’$bmoËnmXZ. ~mimgmho~ D$’©$ í`m‘amd nm§Sw>a§J nmQ>rb … ghH$ma, nUZ. (gmVmam)

A°S>. A{Zb XÎmmÌ` na~ … n[adhZ, g§gXr` H$m`©. (aËZm{Jar) Añb‘ a‘OmZ Abr eoI … dómoÚmoJ, ‘Ëñ` ì`dgm`, ~§Xao {dH$mg. (‘w§~B© eha) A°S>. èmo‘Vr R>mHy$a (gmoZdUo) … ‘{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg. (A‘amdVr) e§H$aamd èd§Vamd JS>mI … ‘¥X d Obg§YmaU. (Cñ‘mZm~mX) YZ§OZ n§{S>Vamd ‘w§S>o … gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m` d {deof gmhmæ`. (~rS>) Am{XË` CÕd R>mH$ao … n`©Q>Z, n`m©daU, amO{eï>mMma. (‘w§~B© CnZJa)

amÁ`‘§Ìr

AãXþb Z~r gÎmma … ‘hgyb, J«m‘{dH$mg, ~§Xao, Ima O{‘Zr {dH$mg, {deof gmhmæ`. (Ywio) gVoO D$’©$ ~§Q>r S>r. nmQ>rb … J¥h (ehao), J¥h{Z‘m©U, n[adhZ, ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ, g§gXr` H$m`©, ‘mOr g¡{ZH$ H$ë`mU. (H$moëhmnya) e§^wamO {edmOramd XogmB© … J¥h (J«m‘rU), {dÎm, {Z`moOZ, amÁ` CËnmXZ ewëH$, H$m¡eë` {dH$mg d CÚmoOH$Vm, nUZ. (dm{e‘) Amo‘àH$me D$’©$ ~ƒy ~m~mamd H$Sy> … Obg§nXm d bm^joÌ {dH$mg, embo` {ejU, ‘{hbm d ~mb{dH$mg, BVa ‘mJmg dJ©, gm‘m{OH$ d e¡j{UH$ ‘mJmg àdJ©, {d‘wº$ OmVr, ^Q>Š`m O‘mVr Am{U {deof ‘mJmg àdJ© H$ë`mU, H$m‘Jma. (AH$mocm) XÎmmÌ` {dR>mo~m âUo … gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ (gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘ dJiyZ), ‘¥X d Obg§YmaU, dZo, newg§dY©Z, Xþ½Yì`dgm` {dH$mg d ‘Ëñ`ì`dgm`, gm‘mÝ` àemgZ. S>m°. {dídOrV nV§Jamd H$X‘ … ghH$ma, H¥$fr, gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m`, AÞ, ZmJar nwadR>m d J«mhH$ g§ajU, Aëng§»`mH$ {dH$mg d Am¡H$m’$, ‘amR>r mfm. ( §S>mam) amO|Ð í`m‘Jm|S>m nmQ>rb S´mdH$a … gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` d Hw$Qw>§~ H$ë`mU, d¡ÚH$s` {ejU, AÞ d Am¡fY àemgZ, dómoÚmoJ, gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m`©. g§O` ~m~wamd ~ZgmoS>o … n`m©daU, nmUr nwadR>m d ñdÀN>Vm, gmd©O{ZH$ ~m§YH$m‘ (gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘), amoOJma h‘r, ^yH§$n nwZd©gZ, g§gXr` H$m`©.


àmOº$ àgmXamd VZnwao … ZJa {dH$mg, D$Om©, Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg, Cƒ d V§Ì {ejU, AmnÎmr ì`dñWmnZ, ‘XV d nwZd©gZ. lr‘Vr Am{XVr gw{Zb VQ>H$ao … CÚmoJ, I{ZH$‘©, n`©Q>Z, ’$bmoËnmXZ, H«$sS>m d `wdH$ H$ë`mU, amO{eï>mMma, ‘m{hVr d OZg§nH©$. (am¶JS>)

ho‘§V gmoaoZ ho PmaI§S>Mo 11 do ‘w»`‘§Ìr

ho‘§V gmoaoZ `m§Zr 29 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr PmaI§S>Mo 11 do ‘w»`‘§Ìr åhUyZ enW KoVbr. PmaI§S>Mo amÁ`nmb Ðm¡nXr ‘w‘y© `m§Zr gmoaoZ `m§Zm JmonZr`VoMr d nXmMr enW {Xbr.

PmaI§S> {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$ 2019 ‘Üò PmaI§S> ‘wº$s ‘moMm©-H$m±J«og-AmaOoS>r AmKmS>rZo EHy$U 81 OmJm§n¡H$s 47 OmJm qOHy$Z ñnï> ~hþ‘V àmá Ho$co. AmKmS>rcm AÝ` nmM {dYmZg^m gXñ¶m§Mm nmqR>~m {‘imbm Amho. Ë`m‘Üò OoìhrE‘À¶m VrZ, ‘mH$nÀ¶m EH$m Am{U amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogÀ`m EH$m {dYmZg^m gXñ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm.

PmaI§S> {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UyH$

PmaI§S> {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r 5 Q>ßß`m§V ‘VXmZ nma nS>co. ¶oWo EHy$U 2.265 H$moQ>r ‘VXma AmhoV. PmaI§S> {dYmZgôMr gXñ¶ g§»`m 81 AgyZ ~hþ‘VmgmR>r amOH$s` njm§Zm 41 OmJm§Mr Amdí¶H$Vm ^mgVo. {ZH$mb Ñ{ï>jonmV

amOH$s` nj àmáOmJm

‘Vm§Mr Q>¸o$dmar

PmaI§S> ‘wº$s ‘moMm© 30 18.72

H$m±J«og 16 13.88

amï´>r` OZVm Xb 1 2.75

^maVr` OZVm nj 25 33.37

Am°b PmaI§S> ñQw>S§>Q> `w{Z`Z (AJSU) 2 8.10

PmaI§S> {dH$mg ‘moMm© (àOmVm§{ÌH$) 3 5.45

amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og 1 0.42

‘mH$n 1 0.32

Anj 2 10.63

BVa - 5.00

ZmoQ>m (NOTA) - 1.36

EHy$U 81 100%

2014 gmcÀ¶m {dYmZg^m {ZdS>UwH$sV ^maVr`

OZVm njmbm 37 OmJm {‘imë`m hmoË`m. ^mOnMo aKw~ra Xmg ho 28 {S>g|~a 2014 Vo 29 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ PmaI§S>Mo ‘w»`‘§Ìr hmoVo.

ho‘§V gmoaoZ `m§À`m{df`r

OÝ‘ … 10 Am°JñQ> 1975. PmaI§S>Mo ‘mOr ‘w»`‘§Ìr {e~y gmoaoZ `m§Mo Vo {Ma§Ord AmhoV. 13 Owb¡ 2013 Vo 28 {S>g|~a 2014 m H$mimV Ë¶m§Zr PmaI§S>Mo 5 do ‘w»`‘§Ìr åhUyZ H$m‘H$mO nm{hco. Vo 2019 ‘Üò Xþgè`m§Xm ‘w»`‘§Ìr Pmco AmhoV. 24 OyZ 2009 Vo 4 OmZodmar 2010 `mXaå`mZ Vo amÁ`gôMo gXñ` hmoVo.

Am§Y« àXoe amÁ¶mV VrZ amOYmÝ`m

{dH$mgmÀ¶m {dH§o${ÐH$aUmgmR>r Am§Y« àXoe {dYmZgôZo 20 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr amÁ¶mV VrZ amOYmÝ¶m {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mg§~§{YV {dYo¶H$mcm g§‘Vr {Xcr. ‘The Adhra Pradesh Decentralization on Equal Development of All Regions Act, 2020’ ¶m H$m¶ÚmÝd¶o VrZ amOYmÝ¶m ñWm{nV hmoVrc.

`m {ZU©`mg§X^m©Vrb H$mhr {deof ‘wÔo

amÁ`mV X{jU Am{’«$H$m ‘m°S>obda AmYm[aV VrZ {dH|${ÐV amOYmÝ`m Agy eH$VmV, Ago 17 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr aoÈ>r `m§Zr Omhra Ho$bo hmoVo. `m Zì`m KmofUoZwgma, A‘amdVr `m {R>H$mUr {dYmZgôMr amOYmZr, {demImnÅ>U‘²À`m {H$Zmar ^mJmV H$m`©H$mar amOYmZr Am{U Hw$Zy©b `m {R>H$mUr Ý`m{`H$ amOYmZr ñWm{nV Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo.

H$m` Amho Am{’«$H$m ‘m°S>ob?

X{jU Am{’«$Ho$Mr amOYmZr A{YH¥$VnUo VrZ eham§‘Üò {d^mJbr Jobr Amho. `m‘Üò {d{Y‘§S>i - Ho$n Q>mCZ, H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>i - {àQ>mo[a`m (Pretoria) Am{U Ý`m`nm{bH$m - ãbmo‘’$m°ÝQ>oZ (Bloemfontein) òWo Amho.


EH$mnojm A{YH$ amOYmÝ`m Agbobr BVa CXmhaUo

lrb§Ho$Mr A{YH¥$V amOYmZr lr O`dY©Zonwam H$moÅ>o òWo Amho Am{U VoWo EH$ amï´>r` {d{Y‘§S>i XoIrb Amho. na§Vw H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>i Am{U Ý`m`nm{bH$m H$mob§~mo‘Üò Amho. ‘bo{e`mMr A{YH¥$V amOYmZr ¹$mbmb§nya òWo AgyZ XoemMo {d{Y‘§S>i XoIrb òWo Amho, Va H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>i Am{U Ý`m`nm{bH$m ‘mÌ nwÌO`m òWo AmhoV.

B§{S>`Z {hñQ´>r H$m±J«ogMo 80 do A{YdoeZ

Ho$ai‘Yrb H$Þya òWo 28 Vo 31 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ "B§{S>`Z {hñQ´>r H$m±J«ogMo' 80 do A{YdoeZ nma nS>bo.

`m A{YdoeZmV amOH$s` nXñWm§Zm Am{U àemgH$s` A{YH$mè¶m§Zm ^maVmÀ¶m EH$mË‘ g§ñH¥$VrMm àgma H$aÊ`mÀ`m KQ>ZmË‘H$ H$V©ì`mMo nmbZ H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

B§{S>`Z {hñQ´>r H$m±J«og{df`r

ñWmnZm … 1935. B§{S>`Z {hñQ´>r H$m±J«og (AmÈMgr) hr X{jU Am{e`mVrb ì`mdgm{`H$ B{VhmgH$mam§Mr gdmªV ‘moR>r g§KQ>Zm Amho. B{VhmgmÀ`m Y‘©{Zanoj Am{U emór¶ {bImUmbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo, ho {VMo ‘w»` C{Ôï> Amho. `m g§ñWoMo gw‘mao 35,000 g^mgX AmhoV. Ë¶mn¡H$s XmoZ hOmam§nojm A{YH$ à{V{ZYr Xadfu m A{YdoeZmV gh^mJr hmoV AgVmV. `m g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZM {VMr gÌo {Z`{‘VnUo Am`mo{OV Ho$br OmVmV.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

PmoamZ {‘bmZmo{dH$ ho H«$moE{e`mMo Zdo amîQ´>mÜ¶j … H«$moE{e`mMo ‘mOr n§VàYmZ PmoamZ {‘bmZmo{dH$ (Zoran Milanovic) `m§Zr 5 OmZodmar 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m Xþgè`m ’o$arV {dO` {‘i{dbm Amho. `m {ZdS>UwH$sVrb 99 Q>¸o$ ‘Vm§Mr ‘moOUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mZwgma gmoeb S>o‘m°H«°$Q²g njmMo {‘bmZmo{dH$ m§Zm 52.7 Q>¸o$, Va H«$moE{e`Z S>o‘m°H«°${Q>H$ `w{Z`ZMo H$moqbXm J«°~a-{H$Q>amo{dH$ (Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic) `m§Zm 47.3 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘imbr.

`wH«o$ZÀ`m àdmgr {d‘mZmbm BamU‘Üò AnKmV … `wH«o$Z B§Q>aZ°eZb EAabmBÝgMo "~moBªJ 737' ho àdmgr {d‘mZ 8 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr VohamZOdi H$mogibo. `m AnKmVmV {d‘mZmVrc gd© 176 bmoH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm. `m {d‘mZmV ~gwg§»` àdmgr ho BamU Am{U `wH«o$ZMo ZmJ[aH$ hmoVo. ho {d‘mZ `wH«o$Z‘mJ} H°$ZS>mH$S>o {ZKmbo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va 11 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ‘mZdr MwH$m§‘wio jonUmóo CS>mbr, Ago AÜ`j hgZ ê$hmZr `m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§Zr `m AnKmVmMo dU©Z "Ajå` MyH$' Ago Ho$bo Amho. hoZbo nmgnmoQ>© {ZX}em§H$mV ^maV 84 ì`m ñWmZr ¾ "hoZbo nmgnmoQ>© {ZX}em§H$, 2020' Zwgma ^maVmMm nmgnmoQ>© hm OJmVrb gdmªV à^mdembr nmgnmoQ>©À`m `mXrV 84 ì`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. ¾ `m {ZX}em§H$mZwgma gbJ {Vgè`m dfu OnmZMm nmgnmoQ>© n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda am{hbm Amho. OnmZÀ`m nmgnmoQ>©Zo 191 BVHo$ gdm©{YH$ JwU Zm|Xdco AmhoV. ¾ OnmZ nmR>monmR> qgJmnya Xþgè`m ñWmZr AgyZ O‘©Zr Am{U X{jU H$mo[a`mMm nmgnmoQ>© g§¶wº$nUo {Vgè`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho.

ZmJmb±S>‘Üò "Aâñnm'À`m ‘wXVrV dmT> … H|$Ðr` J¥h ‘§Ìmb`mZo 30 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ZmJmb±S>‘Üò "AmåS>© ’$mog}g ñnoeb nm°dg© A°ŠQ>'Mm (AFSPA) H$mbmdYr nwT>rc 6 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r dmT>{dbm Amho. J¥h ‘§Ìmb`mZo "Aâñnm H$m¶Xm, 1958 À¶m H$c‘ 3 Zwgma g§nyU© ZmJmb±S> amÁ¶mbm `m H$m`ÚmA§VJ©V AmUIr ghm ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r "Aem§V joÌ' (Disturbed Area) åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo. n[aUm‘r, gwajm Xbm§Zm ¶m amÁ¶m‘Ü¶o H$moR>ohr Am{U H$moUmÀ`mhr nyd© nadmZJr{edm` H$m‘ H$aVm òUma Amho. VgoM `m‘wio ¶m Xcm§Zm ì¶º$scm Ho$di g§e¶mdê$Z AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$mahr àmá hmoUma Amho. gÜ`m "Aâñnm' H$m¶Xm Amgm‘, ZmJmb±S> Am{U ‘{Unya (Bå’$mi ZJanm{bH$m joÌ dJiVm) ¶m amÁ¶m§‘Ü¶o bmJy Amho. aZ W«y ’$mBëg … hm h[a¶mUm amÁ¶ gaH$maMm CnH«$‘ AgyZ A{V‘hÎdmÀ¶m ’$m¶ctMm cdH$amV cdH$a {ZnQ>mam ìhmdm, hm ¶m‘mJrc CÔoe Amho. hm CnH«$‘ "X g|Q´>cmBÁS> ’$mBc ‘wìh‘|Q> A±S> Q´>°qH$J BÝ’$m°‘}eZ {gpñQ>‘' (CFMS) ¶m nmoQ>©cA§VJ©V gwê$ H$aÊ¶mV Amcm Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o {MÝhm§{H$V Ho$coë¶m ’$m¶ctMm àmYmÝ¶mZo {dMma hmoB©c.


X{jU Am{e`mÀ¶m EH$mpË‘H$sH$aUmgmR>r B©-H$m°‘g©Mm àgma Ahdmb

OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo (World Bank) "X{jU Am{e`mÀ¶m EH$mpË‘H$sH$aUmgmR>r B©-H$m°‘g©Mm àgma' (Unleashing E-Commerce for South Asian Integration) hm Ahdmb à{gÕ Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmV X{jU Am{e`m‘Yrb ì`mnma nÕVrV dmnamV Agboë`m "B©-H$m°‘g©'{df`r ^mî` H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.


g§nyU© X{jU Am{e`m hm àm§V B©-H$m°‘g© d¥ÕrMm EH$ à^mdr dmhH$ R>ê$ eH$Vmo, VgoM ì`mnma d¥Õr H$aÊ`mV EH$ ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m nma nmSy> eH$Vmo; na§Vw Ë`mMm nyU© j‘Vo{Zer dmna H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. X{jU Am{e`m‘Üò B©-H$m°‘g© joÌmMr cjUr¶ dmT> Pmbobr Amho; Ago Agbo Var maV Am{U ~m§JbmXoe `m XmoZ Xoem§Xaå¶mZ Am°ZbmB©Z gmYZm§À¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ hmoUmè¶m ì`dhmam§Mo à‘mU AZwH«$‘o EHy$U ì¶dhmam§À¶m Ho$di 1.6 Am{U 0.7 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ H$‘r Amho. MrZ Am{U OmJ{VH$ nmVirda ho à‘mU AZwH«$‘o 15 Q>¸o$ Am{U 14 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Amho. X{jU Am{e`m‘Üò gr‘mnma B©-ì`mnma (Cross-

Border e-Commerce) H$aÊ`m‘Ü¶o B©-dm{UÁèr g§~§{YV nwadR>m, B©-H$m°‘g© Am{U {S>{OQ>b {Z`‘Zo, OmoS>Ur Am{U ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ nm`m^yV gw{dYm BË`mXr ~m~tMm AS>Wim OmUdVmo. X{jU Am{e`m‘Yrb Xoem§er B©-ì`mnma H$aÊ`mV MrZ, {~«Q>Z Am{U A‘o[aH$m ho VrZ B©-^mJrXma Xoe AJ«ñWmZr AmhoV. gÚpñWVrV X{jU Am{e`mB© Xoem§Xaå¶mZ hmoUmè`m ì`mnmamMo à‘mU `m {d^mJmÀ`m EHy$U ì`mnmamÀ`m Ho$di 5 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Amho.

½cmo~c BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ àm°ñno³Q²>g (GEP) Ahdmc

OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo 8 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr OmJ{VH$ Am{W©H$ àJVrÀ¶m e³¶Vm dV©dUmam Ahdmb GEP (Global Economic Prospects) à{gÕ Ho$bm.


`m AhdmbmV ñnï> H$aÊ`mV Amë`mZwgma 2019-20 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm A§Xm{OV 5 Q>¸o$ `m XamZo {dH$mg H$aob, Va Am{W©H$ df© 2020-21 ‘Üò {dH$mg Xa A§Xm{OV 5.8 Q>¸o$ amhrb. ^maVmVrb {~Ja-~±qH$J {dÎmr` H§$nÝ`m (NBFCs) joÌmÛmao XoÊ`mV òUmè`m H$O© à{H«$òV Amboë`m ‘`m©Xm§‘wio OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m A§Xm{OV {dH$mgXamV KQ> Xe©{dbr Amho. Am{W©H$ df© 2019-20 ‘Üò EHy$U OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWoMm {dH$mg Xa 2.5 Q>¸o$ BVH$m amhrb. Am{W©H$ df© 2019-20 ‘Üò ~m§JbmXoemMm Am{W©H$ d¥{ÕXa 7.2 Q>¸o$ amhrb Va 2020-21 ‘Üò Vmo 7.3 Q>¸o$ BVH$m amhrb. Am{W©H$ df© 2019-20 ‘Üò nm{H$ñVmZMm {dH$mgXa 2.4 Q>¸o$ Va Ë`m nwT>rb dfm©V Vmo 3 Q>¸o$ hmoB©b.

SDG - India 2.0

ZrVr Am`moJmZo "emídV {dH$mg Üò` … ^maV 2.0' (Sustainable Development Goals - SDG) `m Xþgè`m Amd¥ÎmrVrb {ZX}em§H$mMo 30 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr àH$meZ Ho$bo.

g§`wº$ amï´>m§Ûmao {ZpíMV Ho$cocr "emídV {dH$mg Üòò 2015-2030' Mr búò àmá H$aÊ`m~m~V ^maVmVrb {d{dY amÁ`m§Ûmao Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Ûmao H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m àJVrMm `m AhdmbmV g‘J«nUo AmT>mdm KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.


¶m H«$‘dmarV Ho$ai ho amÁ` EHy$U 100 n¡H$s 70

Am{W©H$ Am{U ì¶mnma


JwUm§gh n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. Va {~hma ho amÁ` 50 JwUm§gh gdmªV eodQ>À`m ñWmZr Amho. {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV CÎma àXoe `m amÁ`mZo gdm©{YH$ àJVr Ho$br. Ë`mZ§Va Amo{S>em Am{U {g¸$s‘ `m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. gZ 2018 ‘Üò CÎmaàXoe `m amÁ`mMo EHy$U g‘J« JwU 42 BVHo$ hmoVo. gZ 2019 ‘Üò Ë`mV dmT> hmoD$Z Vo 55 BVHo$ Pmbo AmhoV. CÎma àXoeZo ñdÀN> nmUr Am{U ñdÀN>Vm (Ü o H«$‘m§H$-6), nadS>Umar Am{U ñdÀN> D$Om© (Ü o H«$‘m§H$-7) Am{U J«m‘rU añVo, XÿaÜdZr Am{U B§Q>aZoQ> ¶m§Mo Omio (Ü o H«$‘m§H$-9) `m KQ>H$m§‘Ü o ‘moR>r àJVr Ho$br Amho. Amo{S>em `m amÁ`mMo gZ 2018 ‘Üò g‘J« JwU 51 hmoVo. `m‘Üò dmT> hmoD$Z Vo gZ 2019 ‘Üò 58 BVHo$ Pmbo. `m amÁ`mZo XoIrb Üò` H«$‘m§H$ 6,7 Am{U 9 ‘Üò gwYmaUm Ho$br Amho. {g¸$s‘ `m amÁ`mMo gZ 2018 ‘Üò g‘J« JwU 58 hmoVo. `m‘Üò dmT> hmoD$Z Vo 65 BVHo$ Pmbo Amho. `m amÁ`mZo (Üò` H«$‘m§H$ 7 gh) J«m‘rU añVo OmoS>Ur Am{U XyaÜdZr Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>Mo Omio (Üò` H«$‘m§H$ 9) `m‘Üò ‘hÎdnyU© àJVr Ho$br Amho. gZ 2018 ‘Yrb {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV ^maVmMo g‘J« JwU 57 hmoVo. `m‘Üò dmT> hmoD$Z Vo 2019 ‘Üò 60 Pmbo AmhoV. n[aUm‘r, SDG 2030 gmÜ¶ H$aÊ`mÀ`m {XeoZo ^maVmMr dmQ>Mmb gwé Agë`mMo {XgVo. g§`wº$ amï´> Üò` H«$‘m§H$ 6, 7, 9, 15 (n¥Ïdrdarb OrdZ) Am{U 16 (em§VVm, Ý`m` Am{U geº$ g§ñWm) BË`mXr nmM Üò`m§‘Üò maVmZo gH$mamË‘H$ àJVr Ho$br AgyZ `m~m~V 65 Vo 99 ¶m§Xaå`mZ JwU àmá Ho$bo AmhoV; na§Vw eyÝ` Cnmg‘ma (Üò` H«$‘m§H$-2) Am{U qcJ^md g‘mZVm (Üò` H«$‘m§H$-5) `m KQ>H$m§H$S>o ^maVmZo A{YH$ bj nwa{dUo JaOoMo Amho. gZ 2018 ‘Üò Ho$di {h‘mMb àXoe, Ho$ai Am{U V{‘iZmSy> hr VrZ amÁò AmKmS>rdarc amÁ¶o (65 Vo 99 `m Xaå`mZ JwU àmá Ho$bobr amÁò) `m g§dJm©V hmoVr. gZ 2019 ‘Üò `mV Am§Y«àXoe, Vob§JUm, H$Zm©Q>H$, {g¸$s‘ Am{U Jmodm `m nmM amÁ`m§Mm Zì`mZo g‘mdoe Pmbm Amho. n[aUm‘r, AmKmS>rdarc amÁ¶m§À¶m g§dJm©V gÜ`m EHy$U AmR> amÁò AmhoV.

`m {ZX}em§H$m‘Yrb AmKmS>rdarc amÁò Am{U ‘hmamï´>

H«$‘dmar amÁ` JwU (100 n¡H$s)

1 Ho$ai 70

2 {h‘mMb àXoe 69

3 Am§Y«àXoe, Vob§JUm, V{‘iZmSy> 67

4 H$Zm©Q>H$ 66

5 Jmodm, {g¸$s‘ 65

6 ‘hmamï´>, JwOamV 64

`m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarVrb {nN>mS>rdarc nmM amÁò

amÁ` àmá JwU (100 n¡H$s)

{~hma 50

PmaI§S>, AéUmMb àXoe 53

‘oKmb` 54

CÎmaàXoe, Amgm‘ 55

{‘Pmoam‘, N>ÎmrgJS> 56

`m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarVrb H|$Ðem{gV àXoe

H«$‘dmar H|$Ðem{gV àXoe àmá JwU (100 n¡H$s)

1 M§S>rJS> 70

2 nwÔxMoar 66

3 XmXam d ZJa hdobr, bjÛrn 63

4 {X„r, A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma ~oQ>o, X‘U Am{U Xrd

61

5 Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra, bS>mI 59

g§`wº$ amï´> SDG ‘Üò Cƒ H$m‘{Jar Ho$bobr amÁò

SDG Zmd d H«$‘m§H$ `m Üò`m§‘Üò Cƒ H$m‘{Jar Ho$bobr amÁò/H|$Ðem{gV àXoe

1-eyÝ` Xm[aÐç V{‘iZmSy>, Oå‘y H$mí‘ra, bS>mI

2-eyÝ` Cnmg‘ma Jmodm Am{U M§S>rJS>

3-Mm§Jbo Amamo½` Am{U ñdmñÏ` Ho$ai, nwÔxMoar

4-JwUdÎmmnyU© {ejU {h‘mMb àXoe Am{U M§XrJS>

5-b¢{JH$ g‘mZVm {h‘mMb àXoe, Oå‘y-H$mí‘ra Am{U bS>mI

6-ñdÀN> nmUr Am{U ñdÀNVm Am§Y«àXoe Am{U M§S>rJS>

7-nadS>Umar Am{U ñdÀN> D$Om© {g¸$s‘ Am{U nwÔxMoar

8-à{Vð>mnyd©H$ H$m‘ Am{U Am{W©H$ d¥Õr

Vob§JUm Am{U M§S>rJS>


9-J«m‘rU añVo, XÿaÜdZr Am{U B§Q>aZoQ> ¶m§Mo Omio

Ho$ai, JwOamV, X‘U Am{U Xrd, {X„r Am{U ZJa hdobr

10-Ag‘mZVoV KQ> H$aUo Vob§JUm, A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma

11-emídV ehao Am{U g‘wXm` {h‘mMb àXoe, Jmodm Am{U M§S>rJS>

12-emídV Cn^moJ Am{U CËnmXZ ZmJmb±S> Am{U M§S>rJS>

13-hdm‘mZ H¥$Vr H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U bjÛrn

14-gmJar g§gmYZo, g‘wÐ d ‘hmgmJam§Mo g§ajU H$aUo d Ë¶m§Mm emídV {dH$mgmÀ¶m ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ dmna H$aUo

H$Zm©Q>H$

15-n¥Ïdrdarb OrdZ {g¸$s‘, ‘{Unya, XmXam Am{U ZJa hdobr, bjÛrn

16-em§VVm, Ý`m` Am{U geº$ g§ñWm

JwOamV, Am§Y«àXoe Am{U nwÔxMoar

17-emídV {dH$mgmÀ¶m ÑîQ>rZo A§‘c~OmdUrH$[aVm OmJ{VH$ ñVamda ^mJrXmar d g§gmYZmMo ~iH$Q>rH$aU H$aUo

--

SDG - India Index ZrVr Am`moJmZo gZ 2018 ‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm hm {ZX}em§H$ àH$m{eV Ho$bm hmoVm. hm {ZX}em§H$ H|$Ðr` gm§p»`H$s Am{U H$m`©H«$‘ A§‘b~OmdUr ‘§Ìmb` (MoSPI's), ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ZoeÝg BZ B§{S>¶m Am{U ½bmo~b J«rZ J«moW BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> `m§Zr g§`wº$nUo V`ma Ho$bm Amho. MoSPI's À`m amï´>r` {ZX}eH$ Mm¡H$Q>rV NIF

(National Indicator Framework) g‘m{dï> 100 {ZX}em§H$m§À`m AmYmao SDG A§VJ©V amÁ`m§Mr Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mr àJVr ‘moObr OmVo. gZ 2019 ‘Yrc ¶m àH$m{eV {ZX©oem§H$m‘Ü¶o SDG A§VJ©V g‘m{dîQ> 17 C{ÔîQ>m§n¡H$s 16 C{ÔîQ>o g‘m{dîQ> AgyZ Ë¶m‘Yrc àJVrMo ‘moO‘mn H$aÊ¶mV Amcoco Amho. Cnamoº$ 16 C{Ôï>m§À`m àmárgmR>r amÁò Am{U H|$Xem{gV àXoem§Ûmao H$aÊ`mV òUmao à`ËZ bjmV KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm 0 Vo 100 `m Xaå¶mZ JwU XoÊ`mV òVmV. EImÚm amÁ`mcm qH$dm H|$Ðem{gV àXoembm 100 JwU {‘imbo, Va Ë`mZo SDG 2030 C{Ôï>o àmá Ho$br AmhoV, Ago g‘Obo OmVo.

XoemVrb {d{dY amÁò Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mo Imbrb {ZH$fm§À`m AmYmao dJuH$aU H$aÊ`mV òVo. ¾ BÀNw>H$ (Aspirant) : 0-49. ¾ na’$m°‘©a (Performer) : 50-64. ¾ ’«§$Q> aZa (Front Runner) : 65-99. ¾ Ü¶oæ¶ gmÜ¶H$Vm© (Achiver) : 100.

Z°eZc BÝ’«$mñQ´>³Ma nmBncmB©Z

31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr H|$Ðr` AW©‘§Ìr {Z‘©bm grVmam‘Z `m§Zr "amï´>r` nm`m^yV nmBnbmB©Z àH$ën Ahdmb gZ 2019-25' NIP (National Infrastructure on Pipeline) àH$m{eV Ho$bm. gZ 2020 Vo 2025 `m Xaå`mZ am~{dÊ`mV òUmè`m amï´>r` nm`m^yV nmBnbmB©Z àH$ënm§Mr ê$naofm {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mgmR>r amîQ´>r¶ nm¶m^yV nmBncmB©Z àH$ën H$m`© Xb ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. gZ 2024-25 n`ªV ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoMo AmH$ma‘mZ 5 bmI H$moQ>r S>m°bg© EdT>o H$aÊ`mgmR>r nm`m^yV gw{dYm{df`H$ àH$ënm§‘Üò 1.4 bmI H$moQ>r én`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo H«$‘àmá Amho, Ago ^mî` `m AhdmbmV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

gZ 2020-2025 `m Xaå`mZ ^maVmVrb {d{dY joÌm§Vrb nm`m^yV gw{dYm àH$ënm§gmR>r én¶o 102 bmI H$moQ>tMr ^m§S>dbr Jw§VdUyH$ Amdí`H$ Amho. ^{dî¶mV ^maVmV H$aÊ`mV oUmè`m EHy$U 102 bmI H$moQ>r én¶o m§S>dbr Jw§VdUwH$sn¡H$s D$Om© (24 Q> o$), añVo (19 Q> o$), ZmJar mJ (16 Q> o$) Am{U aoëdo (13 Q> o$) BË`mXr joÌm§‘Ü o gw‘mao 72 Q> o$ Jw§VdUyH$ hmoUma Amho. EHy$U Jw§VdUwH$sV H|$Ð gaH$ma Am{U amÁ` gaH$ma `m§Mm dmQ>m àËòH$s 39 Q>¸o$ Va Cd©[aV 22 Q>¸o$ dmQ>m ImgJr joÌmMm AgUma Amho.

gZ 2025 n`ªV {d{dY joÌm§V NIP A§VJ©V gmÜ¶ H$amd`mMr C{ÔîQ>o

añVo joÌ : XoemV gÜ`m 1.32 bmI {H$.‘r. bm§~rMo (`m‘Üò ÐxVJVr ‘mJmªMr bm§~r 1,600 {H$.‘r.) amï´>r` ‘hm‘mJ© AmhoV. `m‘Üò dmT> H$ê$Z gZ 2025 n`ªV amï´>r` ‘hm‘mJmªMr bm§~r 1.99 bmI {H$.‘r. H$aÊ`mMo bú` {ZYm©[aV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. amï´>r` ‘hm‘mJmª‘Ü¶o ÐxVJVr ‘mJmªMo à‘mU 10 Q>¸o$ (20,000 {H$.‘r.) BVHo$ Agob.


D$Om© joÌ ¾ gÜ`m ^maVmMr D$Om© j‘Vm 356 {JJmd°Q> BVH$s Amho. gZ 2025 n`ªV ¶m‘Ü¶o 619 {JJmd°Q> BVH$s dmT> H$aÊ`mMo bú` R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m‘Üò {d{dY D$Om© òmoVm§Mo à‘mU Am¡pîUH$ D$Om© (50 Q>¸o$), nwZZ©drH$aUr` D$Om© (39 Q>¸o$), ObD$Om© (9 Q>¸o$) Va AmpÊdH$ D$Om© (2 Q>¸o$) Ago Agob. ¾ gÜ`m XaS>moB© drO dmna 1,181 {H$bmod°Q> Vmg (KWh) BVH$m AgyZ `m drO dmnamV nwZZ©drH$aUr` D$O}Mm {hñgm 9 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Amho. `m à‘mUmV gZ 2025 n`ªV 1,616 {H$bmod°Q> Vmg BVH$s dmT> H$ê$Z Ë`m‘Üò nwZZ©drH$aUr` D$O}Mm {hñgm 16 Q>¸o$ H$aUo A{^àoV Amho.

aoëdo joÌ ¾ gÜ`m ‘mbdmhVwH$sV maVr` aoëdoMm {hñgm Ho$di 33 Q>¸o$ BVH$m Amho. Ë`m‘Üò dmT> H$ê$Z Vmo 40 Q>¸o$ BVH$m dmT>dÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> amhrc. ¾ àdmgr dmhVwH$sgmR>r ImgJr aoëd|Mr g§»`m 500 BVH$s H$aÊ`mV òB©b. ¾ ^maVmVrb aoëdoMo {dÚwVrH$aU 31 ‘mM© 2018 n`ªV 46 Q>¸o$ hmoVo. gZ 2025 n`ªV aoëdoMo 100 Q>¸o$ {dÚwVrH$aU H$aUo.

~§Xa joÌ ¾ XoemV gÜ`m 12 ‘moR>r Am{U 200 bhmZ ~§Xao AmhoV. `m ~§Xam§À¶m AmYw{ZH$sH$aUmgh Ë`m§Mo j‘VmdY©Z H$aÊ`mV oB©b. "gmJa‘mbm' ¶m àH$ënmA§VJ©V ZdrZ ‘moR>r Am{U bhmZ ~§Xao ~m§YÊ`mV oVrb. ¾ XoemVrb ~§Xam§Mr j‘Vm 2.5 AãO Q>Zm§n ªV AgyZ Vr 2025 n¶ªV 65 Q>³Ho$ dmT>{dÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> Amho.

hdmB© joÌ ¾ gÜ`m maV hdmB© joÌmV OmJ{VH$ nmVirda {Vgè`m ñWmZr Amho. gZ 2025 n ªV Xoemcm Xþgè`m ñWmZr AmUÊ`mMo bú` {ZYm©[aV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ¾ ^maVr` hdmB© àm{YH$aUmÀ`m (AAI) ‘mbH$sÀ`m 30 Vo 35 {d‘mZVim§Mo gmd©O{ZH$-ImgJr ^mJrXmar VÎdmda ImgJrH$aU H$aÊ`mV òB©b.

ZmJar joÌ ¾ gÜ`m ZmJar ^mJmVrb 25 Q>¸o$ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm Ë`m§À`m a{hdmgmÀ`m {R>H$mUr {nÊ`mMo nmUr CnbãY hmoVo.

gZ 2025 n`ªV ho à‘mU dmT>dyZ 100 Q>¸o$ H$aUo. ¾ gÜ`m ^maVmVrb 70 Q>¸o$ ObgmR>o àXy{fV AmhoV. nmUr JwUdÎmm {ZX}em§H$mV (WQI) OJâmVrb EHy$U 122 Xoem§‘Üò ^maV 120 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. ¾ XoemVrb {d{dY eham§‘YyZ g§H${cV KZ H$Mè¶mn¡H$s 25 Q> o$ KZ H$Mè`mda à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mV oVo. 2025 n ªV ho à‘mU 100 Q> o$ H$aÊ¶mMm ‘mZg Amho. ¾ gÜ`m ^maVmVrb 11 eham§‘Üò ‘oQ´mo aoëdo gw{dYm CncãY AmhoV. gZ 2025 n`ªV 25 eham§‘Üò ‘oQ´mogodm gwé H$aUo.

{S>{OQ>b nm`m^yV joÌ ¾ ‘mo~mB©b ’$moZÀ`m g§»ò~m~V ^maV Xþgè`m ñWmZr AgyZ ^maVmVrb ‘mo~mB©b dmnaH$Ë`mªMr g§»`m 119 H$moQ>r BVH$s Amho. gZ 2025 n`ªV ‘mo~mB©b ’$moZÀ`m g§»òV ^maVmg n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda AmUyZ 100 Q>¸o$ Q>obrKZVm (J«m‘rU ^mJmgh) H$aÊ`mMo bú` Amho. ¾ gÜ`m "^maVZoQ>' ¶moOZoA§VJ©V XoemVrb 1,00,000 J«m‘n§Mm`VtMr OmoS>Ur H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho. gÜ¶m J«m‘rU Am{U XþJ©‘ ^mJmV 40 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV B§Q>aZoQ>Mm {dñVma Pmcm AgyZ ¶m‘Ü¶o gZ 2025 n¶ªV 80 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV {dñVma H$aÊ¶mMo cú¶ R>odÊ¶mV Amcoco Amho.

qgMZ joÌ ¾ gÜ`m ^maVmVrb 68 Xebj joÌ qgMZmImbr AgyZ ho à‘mU EHy$U joÌ’$imÀ`m 49 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Amho. Cd©[aV joÌ qgMZm{dZm Am{U ‘mÝgyZÀ¶m nmdgmda Adb§~yZ Amho. ¾ ^maVmVrb qg{MV joÌmMo à‘mU gZ 2025 n`ªV 85 Xebj hoŠQ>a (EHy$U joÌ’$imÀ`m 61 Q>¸o$) H$aÊ`mMo bú` {ZYm©[aV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ¾ gÜ`m ^maVmVrb EHy$U qg{MV joÌmn¡H$s Ho$di 15 Q>¸o$ joÌ gyú‘ qgMZmImbr Amho. ho à‘mU 2025 gmcmn`ªV 28 Q>¸o$ H$aÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> Amho.

J«m‘rU joÌ ¾ J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb ~è`mM bmoH$m§Zm n¸$s Kao CnbãY ZmhrV. gZ 2025 n`ªV `m bmoH$m§Zm n¸$s Kao CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo. ¾ amï´>r` J«m‘rU {dH$mg Ob H$m`©H«$‘mÀ¶m


(NRDWP) ‘m{hVrZwgma J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb Ho$di 18 Q>¸o$ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ZimÛmao nmUrnwadR>m H$aÊ¶mMr gw{dYm CnbãY Amho. Ob OrdZ A{^`mZmA§VJ©V gZ 2024 n`ªV gd© J«m‘rU Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ZimÛmao nmUr nwadR>m H$aÊ`mMo bú` Amho. ¾ ñdÀN> ^maV A{^`mZmA§VJ©V (J«m‘rU) CnbãY ‘m{hVrZwgma J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb 99.4 Q>¸o$ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ñdÀN>VmJ¥hmÀ`m gw{dYm CnbãY AmhoV. VgoM 90 Q>¸o$ Jmdo CKS>çmdarb em¡Mmb`mÀ`m g‘ñòVyZ ‘wº$ Pmbr AmhoV. ¾ gZ 2025 n`ªV 100 Q>¸o$ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm ñdÀN>VmJ¥hmÀ`m gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo, VgoM 100 Q>³Ho$ Jmdo CKS>çmdarb em¡Mmb`mÀ`m g‘ñòVyZ ‘wº$ H$aÊ¶mMo Ü¶o¶ Amho.

gm‘m{OH$ nm`m^yV gw{dYm joÌ ¾ XoemVrb 39,931 ‘hm{dÚmb`m§n¡H$s Ho$di 2.5 Q>¸o$ (998) ‘hm{dÚmb`m§Ûmao nrEM.S>r. nXdr Am{U 34.9 Q>¸o$ (13,936) ‘hm{dÚmb`m§Ûmao nXì`wÎma nmVirdarb Aä`mgH«$‘ am~{dbo OmVmV. ¾ gÜ`m Cƒ {ejU g§ñWm§‘Yrb 18 Vo 23 d`moJQ>mVrb {dÚmÏ`mªMo ZmdZm|XUr à‘mU (Gross Enrolnment Ratio - GER) 25.8 Q> o$ BVHo$ Amho. Vo gZ 2025 n ªV 40 Q> o$ H$aÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> Amho. ¾ gÜ`mÀ`m d¡ÚH$s` joÌ àUmbrV gwYmaUm AmUÊ`mgmR>r ^maV nwT>rb H$mimV `m joÌmda EHy$U GDP À`m 2.5 Q> o$ a¸$‘ IM© H$aUma Amho.

H¥$fr … eoVH$è¶m§Mo CËnÞ XþßnQ> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r 22,000 J«m‘rU ~mOmam§Mo ê$nm§Va J«m‘rU H¥$fr ~mOmam§‘Ü¶o GRAM (Gramin Agriculture Markets) H$aUo.

Z°eZc BÝ’«$mñQ´>³Ma nmBnbmB©Z H$m`©Xb : g§aMZm

AÜ`j : H|$Ðr` Am{W©H$ KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmMo g{Md. gXñ` ¾ ZrVr Am¶moJmMo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar qH$dm Ë`m§Zr Zo‘bobm à{V{ZYr. ¾ {d{Z‘¶ Am`moJmMo (H|$Ðr` {dÎm ‘§Ìmb`) g{Md qH$dm Ë`m§Mm à{V{ZYr. ¾ àemgH$s` ‘§Ìmb`mMo g{Md. ¾ Am{W©H$ KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmMo Jw§VdUyH$ g{Md.

gXñ` g{Md : ghg{Md nm`m^yV YmoaU Am{U {dÎm.

{dÎmr` g‘mdoeZmgmR>r amï>r` ì yhaMZm : 2019-24

^maVr¶ [aPìh© ~±Ho$Mo S>oß`wQ>r JìhZ©a E‘.Ho$. O¡Z `m§Zr AmJaVim, {Ìnwam òWo Am`mo{OV B©emÝ¶ {d^mJ {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZ CƒñVar` ~¡R>H$sV "{dÎmr` g‘mdoeZmgmR>r amï´>r` ì`yhaMZm : 2019-2024' [National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) : 2019-2024] ho YmoaU 10 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bo. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda ñdrH$maÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m {dÎmr¶ g‘mdoeZ H$m¶©H«$‘m‘wio NFIs ‘wio Pmcoë¶m {dÎmr¶ g‘mdoeZmMm H$c bjmV KoD$Z RBI Zo {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZ g„mJma g{‘VrÀ`m (Financial Inclusion Advisory Committee - FIAC) ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr NSFI À`m {Z{‘©VrMr à{H«$`m gwé Ho$br hmoVr. `mda MMm© Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mg "{dÎmr` pñWaVm {dH$mg n[afXoZo' (Financial Stability Development Council - FSDC) ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr.

RBI Ûmao {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambobo NSFI YmoaU ^maV gaH$ma, VgoM maVr` à{V yVr {d{Z‘` ‘§S>i (SEBI), maVr` {d‘m {Z`m‘H$ Am{U {dH$mg àm{YH$aU (IRDAI), noÝeZ ’§$S> {Z`m‘H$ Am{U {dH$mg àm{YH$aU (PFRDA)BË`mXr g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z àmá Pmboë`m ‘m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao {ZpíMV Ho$bo Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

{dÎmr` joÌmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m gd© KQ>H$m§Zm g§K{Q>V H$ê$Z {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZ joÌmMm {dñVma H$aUo, Ë`mM~amo~a Vmo XrK©H$mi {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZ H$aUo hr NSFI Mr C{Ôï>o AmhoV. ì`yhmË‘H$ Üò` : nadS>Ê`m`mo½` XamV {dÎmr` godm§Mr CnbãYVm H$ê$Z XoUo, gImob Am{U {dñV¥V {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZmbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo Am{U {dÎmr` gmjaVm d J«mhH$ g§ajU nwadUo. AmO OJâmV Am{W©H$ d¥Õr Am{U Xm[aÐç {Z‘y©bZ `m XmoZ Jmoï>tMm MmbH$ åhUyZ {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZmH$S>o ~{KVbo OmVo. CnbãY hmoUmè`m Am¡nMm[aH$ {dÎm nwadR>çm‘wio amoOJma d¥Õr hmoVo, AW©ì`dñWobm ~gUmè`m g§^mì¶ Y³³`m§‘Üò KQ> hmoVo Am{U ‘mZdr ^m§S>dbm‘Yrb Jw§VdUwH$sV dmT> hmoVo. 2030 n¶ªV nyU© H$amd¶mÀ¶m g§ wº$ amï> emídV {dH$mg Ü o m§‘Yrb (SDG) g‘m{dï> EHy$U 17 Ü o m§n¡H$s gmV Ü o o {dÎmr` g‘mdoeZmer g§~§{YV AmhoV. OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Zo gZ 2020 n`ªV gmd©{ÌH$ {dÎmr` CnbãYVm (Universal Financial Access - UFA)


àmárMo bú` {ZYm©[aV Ho$bo Amho.

NSFI ì`yhmË‘H$ C{Ôï>o

{dÎmr` godm§Mr gmd©{ÌH$ CnbãYVm … àË oH$ Jmdm§Zm ‘mM© 2020 n ªV 5 {H$.‘r. A§VamÀ`m dVw©imV qH$dm nd©Vr` amÁ`mVrb 500 bmoH$g§»`m Agboë`m gd© Jmdm§Zm {dÎmr` godm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r AZwgy{MV ì`mnmar ~±H$, no‘|Q> ~±H$ Am{U bKy {dÎm ~±H$ ¶m gw{dYm CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo. gZ 2011 À¶m OZJUZoZwgma H$aÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m H|$Ð{Zhm¶ dJuH$aUmZwgma {Q>Aa-2 (50,000 Vo 99,999 cmoH$g§»¶m) Am{U {Q>Aa-6 (5,000 nojm H$‘r cmoH$g§»¶m) ¶m H|$Ðm§‘Yrc {S>{OQ>c {dÎmr¶ godm§Mm nwadR>m dmT>{dUo OoUoH$ê$Z ‘mM© 2022 n¶ªV ¶m ^mJmVrc amoI ì¶dhmam§‘Ü¶o KQ> hmoB©c. ‘mM© 2024 n`ªV XoemVrb àËòH$ àm¡T> ZmJ[aH$mg {dÎmr` godm CnbãY ìhmdr, `mgmR>r ‘mo~mB©b A°n gma»`m {S>{OQ>b ‘mÜ`‘m§Mm dmna dmT>{dUo. ‘yb^yV {dÎmr` godm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aUo … àYmZ‘§Ìr OZ YZ `moOZoA§VJ©V ZmdZm|XUr Ho$boë`m àËòH$ BÀNw>H$ Am{U nmÌ (Zì`mZo amoOJma àmá Pmboë`m VéUm§gh) ì`º$s¨Mr àYmZ ‘§Ìr OrdZ Á`moVr {d‘m `moOZm (PMJJBY) Am{U àYmZ ‘§Ìr gwajm {d‘m `moOZm (PMSBY) `m `moOZm§gh {d{dY noÝeZ `moOZm§‘Üò ‘mM© 2020 n`ªV ZmdZm|XUr H$amdr. J«mhH$m§Zm {dÎmr¶ godm CncãY H$ê$Z XoUmè¶m ì¶º$sMo ‘mM© 2020 n¶ªV WoQ>nUo Ë¶m§À¶m nmcH$ g§ñWoÛmao qH$dm ‘mÝ¶Vmàmá g§ñWoÛmao j‘VmdY©Z H$aUo. ‘mM© 2022 n`ªV gmd©O{ZH$ nV Zm|XUr (Public Credit Registry - PCR) nyU© j‘VoZo H$m`m©pÝdV H$aUo. n[aUm‘r, ZmJ[aH$m§H$Sy>Z òUmè`m H$O© àñVmdm§Mo ‘yë`m§H$Z H$aUo gmono hmoB©b.

àmW{‘H$ ZmJar ghH$mar ~±H$m§g§X^m©V RBI Mr H$m`©dmhr

^maVr¶ [aPìh© ~±Ho$Zo (RBI) XoemVrb àmW{‘H$ ZmJar ghH$mar ~°H$m§g§X^m©V [Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks - UCBs] ‘mJrb H$mhr H$mbmdYrV {d{dY ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©` KoVbo.

Á¶m UCBs Mr EHy$U g§nÎmr ¶m AJmoXaÀ¶m {dÎmr¶ dfm©Vrc 31 ‘mM© ¶m VmaIon¶ªV 500 H$moQ>r qH$dm Ë¶mnojm

A{YH$ Amho, Aem UCBs Ë¶m§À¶mÛmao XoÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m nmM H$moQ>r qH$dm Ë¶mnojm A{YH$À¶m H$Omª~m~V, VgoM Ë¶m§Zr H$Om©Mo {deof Cëco{IV coIo (SMA) ñdê$nmV Ho$coë¶m dJuH$aUmMr ‘m{hVr RBI Ûmao {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mV Amcoë¶m CRILC cm (Central Repository of Information on Large Credits) nwadVrc. darc ‘m{hVr g§X^m©V UCBs Zr Xa VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§Zr

CRILC bm Ahdmb nmR>{dUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. gXa Ahdmb nmR>{dVmZm Ë`m§Zr AMyH$VoMo nmcZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m~m~V UCBs Anèr R>aë`mg Ë`m§Zm "~±qH$J {Z`‘Z H$m`Xm, 1949' ‘Yrc VaVwXtà‘mUo X§S> hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

CRLIC AZwgy{MV ì`mnmar ~±H$m, ApIb ^maVr` {dÎmr` g§ñWm Am{U R>amdrH$ {~Ja~±qH$J {dÎmr` H§$nÝ`m `m§Zm gVmdUmè`m Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mMo Ëd[aV AmH$bZ ìhmdo Am{U ~±H$m§darb ~mø n`©dojU A{YH$ ~iH$Q> ìhmdo, `m CÔoemZo [aPd© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mZo CRILC hr `§ÌUm {Z‘m©U Ho$br Amho. VgoM Á`m UCBs Ûmao 500 H$moQ>r énò Am{U Ë`mnojm A{YH$ aH$‘oMr H$O} {Xbobr AmhoV, Ë`m§Mm XoIrb g‘mdoe CRILC ‘Üò H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` RBI Ûmao KoÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ `m~m~VÀ`m g{dñVa gyMZm 31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV.

38 dr dñVy d godm H$a n[afX ~¡R>H$

dñVy Am{U godm H$a n[afXoMr (GST Council) 38 dr ~¡R>H$ H|$Ðr` AW©‘§Í`m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr 18 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo nma nS>br. `m n[afXoV nwT>rc ‘hÎdnyU© {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambo.

dñVy d godm H$a n[afXoZo H|$Ð d amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m 20 Q>¸o$ qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ ‘mbH$s Agcoë¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$ d Am{W©H$ nm`m^yV gw{dYm§À`m yI§S>m§gmR>r Xo` GST ‘m’$ H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm AgyZ, hm ~Xb 1 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ A‘bmV Amcm. mnydu H|$Ð d amÁ` gaH$maÀ`m 50 Q>¸o$ qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ ‘mbH$s Agcoë¶m Am¡Úmo{JH$ d Am{W©H$ nm`m^yV gw{dYm§À`m ^yI§S>m§gmR>r GST gdbV hmoVr. n[afXoÀ¶m ~¡R>H$s‘Ü¶o ‘VXmZ KoD$Z gaH$maÛmao g§Mm{bV hmoUmè¶m qH$dm gaH$maÛmao ‘mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV


Amboë`m bm°Q>ar ì`dgm`mda gagH$Q> 28 Q>¸o$ GST AmH$maÊ`mMr g§‘Vr XoÊ`mV Ambr. mnydu dñVy Am{U godm H$a n[afXoMo {ZU©` EH$‘VmZo (Consesus) KoVbo OmV AgV. VWm{n, n[afXoV ¶mdoir àW‘M ‘VXmZ à{H«$òMm Adb§~ Ho$bm Jobm. {dUboë`m Am{U Z-{dUboë`m {neì`m§da `m nwT>rb H$mimV 18 Q>¸o$ OrEgQ>r AmH$maÊ`mV òB©b. `mnydu hr ‘`m©Xm 12 Q>¸o$ BVH$s hmoVr. ZdrZ ñdê$nmVrb hr H$a àUmbr 1 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ A‘bmV Amcr.

{dÎmr` ñW¡`© Ahdmb : RBI

[aPd© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mZo (RBI) 20 dm {dÎmr` ñW¡`© Ahdmb (Financial Stability Report - FSR) 27 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr àH$m{eV Ho$bm. {dÎmr` pñWaVog‘moarc YmoHo$ Am{U {dÎmr` àUmbrMr H$UIaVm `m~m~V {dÎmr` pñWaVm Am{U {dH$mg n[afXoÀ`m (FSDC) Cng{‘VrZo Ho$bobo {dñV¥V ‘yë`m§H$Z åhUOo {dÎmr` ñW¡`© Ahdmb hmo`. `m AhdmbmV {dÎmr` joÌmMm {dH$mg Am{U Ë`mMo {Z`‘Z (ao½¶wcoeZ) `m§~m~Vhr MMm© H$aÊ`mV òVo.

`m AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

XoemVrb AZwgy{MV ì`mnmar ~±H$m§Mr (Scheduled Commercial Bank) nVd¥Õr gßQ>|~a 2019 n ªV (df© Vo df©) 8.7 Q> o$ BVH$s am{hbr. mCbQ> ImgJr joÌmVrb ~±H$m§Zr 16.5 Q> o$ Agm Xþhoar nV d¥{ÕXa Zm|X{dbm. ‘mM© Vo gßQ>|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ AZwgy{MV ì`mnmar ~±H$m§Mo ñWyb AZwËnmXH$ ‘mb‘ÎmoMo (GNPA) à‘mU 9.3 Q> o$ `mà‘mUo pñWa am{hbo. na§Vw `m ~±H$m§À`m GNPA ‘Ü o gßQ>|~a 2020 n¶ªV 9.9 Q> o$ BVH$s dmT> hmoB©b, Agm A§XmO ¶m AhdmcmV ì¶º$ Ho$cm Jocm Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maZo gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb ~±H$m§‘Üò AmoVboë`m ^m§S>dbm‘wio ~±qH$J àUmbr OyZ 2019 À`m VwbZoV geº$ Pmbr Amho. [aPd© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`m Xadfu OyZ Am{U {S>g|~a Agm XmoZXm {dÎmr` ñW¡`© Ahdmb àH$m{eV H$aVo. `mnydu hm Ahdmb 27 OyZ 2019 amoOr àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.

‘eBkray’ {bbmd ßb°Q>’$m°‘©

H|$Ðr` AW©‘§Ìr {Z‘©bm grVmam‘Z `m§Zr 27 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘eBkray’ `m Am°ZbmB©Z {bbmd ßb°Q>’$m°‘©Mo CX²KmQ>Z

Ho$bo. XoemVrb ~±H$m§H$S>o JhmU Agboë`m ‘mb‘Îmm§À`m H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m {bbmd à{H«$òV A{YH$ nmaXe©H$Vm AmUÊ`mgmR>r hm nwT>mH$ma KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ^maVr` ~±H$m§H$S>o JhmU Agboë`m gd© ‘mb‘Îmm§À`m {bbmdm{df`rMr ‘m{hVr IBAPI (Indian Banks Auctions Mortgaged Properties Information ) m Am°ZbmB©Z {bbmd ßb°Q>’$m°‘©er OmoS>Ê`mV Ambr Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

~±H$m§Zr {bbmd à{H«$ oV {dH«$sg H$mT>boë`m ‘mb‘ÎmoMm àH$ma Am{U {VMo ^m¡Jmo{bH$ ñWmZ `m~m~V J«mhH$m§Zm ‘m{hVr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo hm m ßb°Q>’$m°‘©Mm CÔoe Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrb ~±H$ (PSBs) B©-{bbmd gmB©Q>, ‘mb‘Îmm emoY gw{dYm, VgoM {bbmdmgmR>r CnbãY ‘mb‘Îmm, XmoZ gma»`mM ‘mb‘Îmm§‘Yrb VwbZm, VgoM ñWm{nV ‘mb‘Îmm§Mo pìh{S>Amo Am{U ’$moQ>moJ«mâg `m§~m~V eBkray EH$ Xþdm nwa{dVmo. H$O©Xmam§Zr H$OmªMr naV’o$S> Z Ho$ë`mZo ‘mJrb VrZ dfmª‘Üò PSBs Zr `m H$O©Xmam§À`m 2.3 bmI H$moQ>r én`m§À`m ‘mb‘Îmm Oá Ho$boë`m AmhoV. IBAPI nmoQ>©bÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘mb‘ÎmoMm emoY KoÊ`m~amo~aM {VMr g{dñVa ‘m{hVr {‘idyZ J«mhH$ ¶m {bbmd à{H«$òV ^mJ KoD$ eH$VmV. gÚpñWVrV XoemVrb 21 ~±H$m m nmoQ>©ber g§b¾ AmhoV.

"AmÀmÈ’$grEb'bm ^m§S>db nwadR>m

"^maVr` nm`m^yV gw{dYm {dÎmr` g§ñWm ‘`m©{XV' AWm©V IIFCL (India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited) `m H§$nZrg 2019-20 Am{U 2020-21 `m Am{W©H$ dfmª‘Üò AZwH«$‘o 5,300 Am{U 10,000 H$moQ>r én`m§Mo A{V[aº$ {dÎmr` gmhmæ` XoÊ`mg H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 11 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr g§‘Vr {Xbr.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

IIFCL bm Cnamoº$ {dÎmr` gmhmæ` ho {Z`{‘V AW©g§H$ënr` VaVwXrÛmao Am{U nwZ^mªS>dbrH$aU H$O©amo»`m§Mo àMmbZ H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV òB©b. IIFCL bm Cnamoº$ {dÎmr` gmhmæ` H$aÊ`mgh {VMo A{YH¥$V ^m§S>db (Authorised Capital) gÜ`mÀ`m 6,000 H$moQ>r én`m§dê$Z 25,000 H$moQ>r énò BVHo$ H$aÊ`mg XoIrb g§‘Vr XoÊ`mV Ambr.


IIFCL bm àmá Pmboë`m {dÎmr` gmhmæ`m‘wio {Vbm XoemV gwé Agboë`m ‘moR>çm nm`m^yV gw{dYm àH$ënm§Zm H$O© XoVm òUo eŠ` hmoB©b.

AmÀmÈ’$grEb (IIFCL) ñWmnZm : 2006. hr g§nyU©nUo H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m ‘mbH$sMr H§$nZr Amho. XoemVrb nm`m^yV gw{dYm àH$ënm§Zm XrK©H$mbrZ {dÎmnwadR>m H$aÊ`mMo H$m`© H$aVo. hr EH$ {~Ja ~±qH$J {dÎmr` H§$nZr AgyZ gßQ>|~a 2013 ‘Üò {VMr ^maVr¶ [aPìh© ~±Ho$H$S>o (RBI) Zm|XUr Pmbr Amho.

‘hmamï´> AmH$pñ‘H$Vm IM© {ZYrV dmT>

‘hmamï´> amÁ` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m 11 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m ~¡R>H$sV "‘hmamï´> AmH$pñ‘H$Vm IM© {ZYr' 5,350 H$moQ>r énò BVH$m H$aÊ`mg ‘mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mV Ambr. ‘§Ìr‘§S>imÀ`m `m {ZU©`m‘wio amÁ`mVrb ZwH$gmZJ«ñV eoVH$è`m§Zm VmVS>rZo ‘XV dmQ>n hmoUo Ano{jV Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

Cnamoº$ dmT>rd ñdê$nmÀ`m {ZYr‘Yrb 5000 H$moQ>r énò ZwH$gmZJ«ñV eoVH$è`m§Zm, Va 350 H$moQ>r énò Ý`m`mb`rZ àH$aUm§gmR>r AJ«r‘ a³H$‘ åhUyZ CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV òVrb.

"‘w§~B© AmH$pñ‘H$Vm {ZYr {Z`‘, 1956' AÝd¶o ‘hmamï> amÁ`mMm AmH$pñ‘H$Vm {ZYr {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m {ZYrMr H$m`‘ñdê$nr ‘`m©Xm 150 H$moQ>r én¶o BVH$s Amho. `m H$m`‘ñdê$nr ‘`m©XoV VmËH$m{bH$ H$maUm§‘wio doimodoir VmËnwaË¶m H$mcmdYrgmR>r dmT> H$aÊ`mV oVo.

{Ìnwam amÁ`mVrb n{hë`m SEZ Mr A{YgyMZm Omar

H|$Ðr` dm{UÁ` Am{U CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb`mZo 16 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {Ìnwam amÁ`mV C^maÊ`mV oUmè`m n{hë`m {deof Am{W©H$ joÌmg§X^m©V (Special Economic Zone - SEZ) A{YgyMZm Omar Ho$br.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

hm SEZ àH$ën {Ìnwam amÁ`mVrb X{jU {Ìnwam {OëømVrb g~ê$‘ m ehar mJm‘Ü¶o C^maÊ`mV oB©b. hm àH$ën H¥$fr AmYm[aV AÞ à{H«$`m joÌmer g§~§{YV Amho.

`m SEZ ‘Üò a~a AmYm[aV CÚmoJ, H$mnS> Am{U dó CÚmoJ, ~m§~y Am{U H¥$fr AÞ à{H«$`m ¶m CÚmoJm§Mm g‘mdoe Agob. hm àH$ën {Ìnwam Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg ‘§S>imÛmao (TIDC) {dH${gV Ho$bm OmB©b. `m àH$ënm‘Üò A§XmOo 1550 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mV òB©b. VgoM `m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ A§XmOo 12,000 Hw$eb amoOJma CncãY hmoVrb. `m SEZ À`m C^maUrZ§Va {Z`m©VrVyZ àmá hmoUmè¶m CËnÞmda Am`H$a H$m¶ÚmVrc go³eZ 10AA AÝdò n{hbr nmM df} 100 Q>¸o$ H$a ‘m’$s XoÊ`mV òB©b, Va Ë`mnwT>rb nmM dfmª‘Üò 50 Q>¸o$ H$a gdbV XoÊ`mV òB©b.

~wboQ> Ý¶yO

ñQ>±S>S>© A±S> nwAg©Mo ‘mZm§H$Z … gZ 2019-20 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoMm GDP d¥{ÕXa 5.1 Q>¸o$ BVH$m amhrb, Agm A§XmO ñQ>±S>S>© A±S> nwAg© (Standard and Poors - SP) `m Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdarb nV‘mZm§H$Z g§ñWoZo ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho. gÜ`m ñQ>±S>S>© A±S> nwAg©Zo ^maVmbm ‘BBB’ Ago ‘mZm§H$Z {Xbo Amho. Ý`y`m°H©$ (A‘o[aH$m) òWo ‘w»`mb` Agboë`m ñQ>±S>S>© A±S> nwAg©Mr ñWmnZm 1860 ‘Üò hoÝar nwAa `m§Zr Ho$br. gZ 1941 ‘Üò ¶m g§ñWocm H$mnm}aoeZMm XOm© XoÊ`mV Ambm. ¾ BBB : maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm nwaoem g§a{jV ‘mnX§S>mMr nyV©Vm H$aVo Amho; na§Vw à{VHy$c Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr Am{U ~XcVo Am{W©H$ dmVmdaU ¶m ~m~t‘wio ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWocm Amnë¶m Am{W©H$ C{ÔîQ>m§Mr nyV©Vm H$aÊ¶mV AS>MUr ¶oD$ eH$VmV, Agm BBB ‘mZm§H$ZmMm AW© hmoVmo.

"{’$M'Mo ‘mZm§H$Z … gZ 2019-20 `m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWoMm GDP d¥{ÕXa 4.6 Q>¸o$ amhrb, Ago "{’$M' (Fitch) `m Am§Vaamï´>r` nV‘mZm§H$Z g§ñWoZo Omhra Ho$bo. dmñV{dH$ `m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm 5.6 Q>¸o$ XamZo d¥Õr H$aob, Ago {’$MZo Amnë`m ¶mAJmoXaÀ`m A§XmOmV ñnï> Ho$bo hmoVo; na§Vw Xoem§VJ©V ~mOmanoR>oÀ¶m nVnwadR>çmV {Z‘m©U Pmbobo AS>Wio, CÚmoJ ì`dgm`mV Pmbobr KQ> Am{U J«mhH$m§À`m ‘mJUrV Pmbobr KQ> m H$maUm§‘wio maVr` AW©ì`dñWoMm GDP d¥{ÕXa KQ>ob, Ago "{’$M'Zo Zì`mZo Omhra Ho$bo


Amho. Xaå`mZ "{’$M'Zo ^maVm{df`rMo nV‘mZm§H$Z ‘mÌ BBB (~r~r~r) Ago H$m`‘ R>odbo Amho. àYmZ‘§Ìr amoOJma {Z{‘©Vr H$m¶©H«$‘mMr CncãYr … H|$Ðr` gyú‘, bKy Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb`mZo (MSMEs) 12 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr bmoH$gôV {Xboë`m ‘m{hVrZwgma àYmZ‘§Ìr amoOJma {Z{‘©Vr H$m`©H«$‘mA§VJ©V (PMEGP) ‘mJrb Mma dfmª‘Üò XoemV Pmboë`m EHy$U amoOJma {Z{‘©VrV V{‘iZmSy>, Amgm‘, H$Zm©Q>H$, Am{U AéUmMb àXoe hr bmoH$g§»òZo H$‘r Agcocr Mma amÁ¶o Am{U CÎmaàXoe Aem nmM amÁ`m§‘Üò 34 Q>¸o$ BVH$s amoOJma {Z{‘©Vr Pmbr Amho. gZ 2016-17 Vo 2019-20 `m Xaå`mZ gyú‘ CÚmoJm§nmgyZ A§Xm{OV 15.94 bmI bmoH$m§Zm amoOJma {‘imbobm Amho. H¥${f~mø joÌm§V gyú‘ CÚmoJm§Mr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z ñd`§amoOJmamÀ`m g§Yr {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo gZ 2008-09 ‘Üò hm nV-OmoS>Ur AZwXmZ H$m`©H«$‘ gwé Pmbm. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V bm^mÏ`mªZm dñVw{Z‘m©U joÌmgmR>r 25 bmI Va godm joÌmgmR>r 10 bmI én`m§Mo H$O© {‘iVo. nm‘ VocmÀ¶m Am¶mVrda ~§Xr … naXoemVyZ Am`mV H$aÊ`mV

oUmè`m ewÕ nm‘ Vobmda {Z~ªY KmbV Agë`mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo 8 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Omhra Ho$bo. H|$Ð gaH$maMm hm {ZU© naH$s` ì`mnma ‘hmg§MmbZmb`mZo (DGFT) à{gÕrnÌH$mÛmao Omhra Ho$bm Amho. `mnydu VobmMr Am`mV hr ~m~ ‘wº$ (free) ì`mnma loUrV g‘m{dîQ> hmoVr. H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m `m {ZU© m‘wio Vob Am`mVXmam§Zm `mnwT>rb H$mimV Vob Am`mVrgmR>r nadmZm ~§YZH$maH$ Agob. ^maV hm OJmVrb ‘moR>m Vob Am`mVXma Xoe AgyZ Vmo dm{f©H$ 15 Xebj Q>Z VobmMr Am`mV H$aVmo. `m EHy$U Vob Am`mVrV nm‘ VobmMo à‘mU 9 Xebj Q>Z Va gmo m~rZ Am{U gy ©’y$b VobmMo à‘mU 6 Xebj Q>Z BVHo$ Amho. B§S>moZo{e`m Am{U ‘bo{e`m ho XmoZ Xoe ^maVmbm nm‘ Vob {Z`m©V H$aVmV. ^maVmÀ¶m nm‘ VobmÀ`m Am`mVrV `m XmoZ Xoem§VyZ hmoUmè¶m Am¶mVrMo à‘mU AZwH«$‘o 70 Am{U 30 Q> o$ BVHo$ Amho. Zrbm§Mb BñnmV {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS>‘Yrb {ZJwªVdUwH$sg VÎdV… ‘mÝ`Vm … Zrbm§Mb BñnmV {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> (NINL) `m H§$nZr‘Yrb I{ZOo Am{U YmVy ì`mnma {ZJ‘ {b{‘Q>oS> (MMTC), amï´>r` I{ZO {dH$mg H§$nZr (NMDC), maV

hodr BbopŠQ´H$ëg {c. (BHEL) Am{U ‘oH$m°Z (MECON) `m Mma H§$nÝ`m§‘Yrc Jw§VdUwH$sMo A§eV: {ZJwªVdUwH$sH$aU H$aÊ`mg H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr ‘§S>imÀ`m AW©{df`H$ g{‘VrZo 8 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. ‘mo~mB©b ES>oS> ZmoQ> Am`S|>{Q>’$mà A°n … ZmoQ>m {ZíMbZrH$aUmZ§Va N>mnÊ`mV Amboë`m ZdrZ ZmoQ>m§Mr AmoiI Ñ{ï>hrZm§Zm nQ>dVm mdr, mgmR>r [aPìh© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mZo (RBI) 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr "‘mo~mB©b ES>oS> ZmoQ> Am`S|>{Q>’$mà' (Mobile Aided Note Identifier - MANI) A°nMr gwédmV Ho$br.

MANI A°nMr d¡{eîQ>ço ¾ ho A°n H°$‘oè`mMm dmna H$ê$Z ZmoQ>m ñH°$Z H$aVo d qhXr Am{U B§J«Or ^mfoV Am°{S>Amo àXmZ (Output) H$aVo. ¾ ho A°n ‘mo~mB©b‘Üò ñWm{nV Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`mg B§Q>aZoQ>Mr Amdí`H$Vm ^mgV Zmhr. Vo Am°’$bmB©Z ‘moS>da H$m`© H$aVo. EImXr ZmoQ> Iar Amho H$s ImoQ>r Amho, `m~m~V ‘mÌ ho A°n ImÌr XoV Zmhr.

{edm{bH$ ì`mnmar ghH$mar ~±Ho$À¶m cKy {dÎm ~±Ho$‘Yrc énm§Vamg VÎdV: ‘mÝ`Vm … [aPd© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>`mZo (RBI) CÎma àXoe amÁ`mVrb "{edm{bH$ ì`mnmar ghH$mar ~±H$' `m ~hþ amÁ` ~±Ho$g (Multistate Bank) "ZmJar ghH$mar ~±H$ EopÀN>H$ g§H«$‘U `moOZo'A§VJ©V (Voluntary Transition of Urban Co-operative Bank) bKy {dÎm ~±Ho$V (Small Finance Bank - SFB) énm§V[aV hmoÊ`mg 6 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr VÎdV: ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. RBI Zo gwê$ Ho$boë`m ZmJar ghH$mar ~±H$ EopÀN>H$ g§H«$‘U `moOZoA§VJ©V SFB ‘Üò énm§V[aV Pmbobr {edm{bH$ ì`mnmar ghH$mar ~±H$ hr n{hbr ~±H$ R>abr Amho. ^maV hmoUma Mm¡Wr ‘moR>r OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWm … {~«Q>ZpñWV "g|Q>a ’$m°a BH$m°Zm°{‘Šg A±S> {~PZog [agM©'Zo (CEBR) Amnbm "dëS>© BH$m°Zm°{‘H$Mm AH$amdm brJ Q>o~b 2020' Ahdmb ZwH$VmM à{gÕ Ho$bm. m AhdmbmZwgma O‘©Zrbm ‘mJo Q>mHy$Z gZ 2026 ‘Üò ^maV OJmVrb Mm¡Wr ‘moR>r AW©ì`dñWm hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dV©{dÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. VgoM OnmZbm ‘mJo Q>mHy$Z 2034 ‘Üò ^maV OJmVrc {Vgar ‘moR>r AW©ì`dñWm hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. gÜ`m ^maV hr OJmVrb nmMdr ‘moR>r AW©ì`dñWm Amho.


`w{Zgo’$ dm{f©H$ Ahdmb

"g§`wº$ amï´> ~mbH$ {ZYr'Zo (United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF) 31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Amnbm dm{f©H$ Ahdmb à{gÕ Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmVrc ‘m{hVrZwgma OJâmVrb {d{dY Xoem§‘Üò gZ 1989 nmgyZ ~mbH$m§da hmoUmè`m hëë`m§‘Ü¶o dmT> Pmbobr Amho. gZ 2010 nmgyZ OJâmVrb 1,70,000 ~mbH$m§Zm J§^ra Aem qhgobm gm‘moao Omdo bmJbo. Ë¶m‘wio `w{Zgo’$Zo gZ 2010 Vo 2019 `m XeH$mbm "àmUKmVH$ XeH$' (Deadly Decade) Ago g§~moYbo Amho.

¶m AhdmbmVrb ‘hÎdnyU© ‘wÔo

gZ 2010 nmgyZ ~mbH$m§da hmoUmè`m hëë¶m§‘Ü o VrZ nQ>rZo dmT> Pmbobr Amho. `m H$mbmdYrV ~mb qhgmMmamÀ`m gmYmaUV… XaamoO 45 BVŠ`m KQ>Zm KS>ë`m. gZ 2018 m dfm©V ~mbH${damoYr J§^ra Ago 24,000 JwÝho KS>bo. Ë`m‘Üò àm‘w»`mZo hË`m, Ë`m§Zm An§J H$aUo, b¢{JH$ N>i, AnhaU, ‘mZdr ‘XV ZmH$maUo, emim Am{U XdmImZo òWo h„o H$aUo BË¶mXr KQ>Zm§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. geó g§Kf© gwé Agboë`m Xoem§‘Üò H$aÊ`mV òUmao hdmB© h„o, ^ygwé§J, Vmo’$Jmoio, àJV ñ’$moQ>H$ CnH$aUo, am°Ho$Q> h„o BË`mXr ~m~r ~mbH$m§À`m ‘¥Ë`yg H$maUr^yV R>aV AmhoV. g§`wº$ amï´>mZo Ho$boë`m nS>VmiUrZwgma gZ 2019 `m dfm©À`m n{hë`m ghm‘mhrV EH$ cmI ~mbH$m§Zm qhgmMmamÀ`m KQ>Zm§Zm gm‘moao Omdo bmJbo.

~mb h¸$ H$ama

~mbH$m§{damoYr hmoUmè`m qhgmMmamÀ`m KQ>Zm§Zm nm`~§X KmbÊ`mgmR>r g§`wº$ amï´>mZo gZ 1989 ‘Üò ~mb h¸$ H$ama (Convention On Rights of Child, 1989) nm[aV Ho$bm.

^maVmZo ¶m H$amamda 1990 ‘Ü¶o ñdmjar Ho$cr. AmOda 140 Xoem§Zr `m H$amamda ñdmjè`m Ho$ë`m AmhoV. hm H$ama àËòH$ ~mbH$mÀ`m gm‘m{OH$, amOH$s`, Am{W©H$, ZmJar Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$ h¸$m§Mr {ZpíMVr H$aVmo. `m h¸$m§‘Üò {ejU, emar[aH$ N>im{déÕ g§ajU, {dlm§VrMm A{YH$ma ¶m A{YH$mam§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

O|S>a J°n B§S>o³g, 2019

OmJ{VH$ Am{W©H$ ‘§MmZo (WEF) "qcJ^md V’$mdV {ZX}em§H$' (Gender Gap Index - GGI) hm Mm¡Xmì`m Amd¥ÎmrVrb {ZX}em§H$ 17 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm. OJâmV qcJ^md g‘Vm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmUIr 99.5 dfmªMm H$mcmdYr cmJoc, Ago ¶m AhdmcmV Z‘yX H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. gZ 2019 À¶m ¶m H«$‘dmarVrc 153 Xoem§‘Üò ^maV 112 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. gZ 2018 ‘Üò `m H«$‘dmarV ^maV 108 ì`m ñWmZr hmoVm.

AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ~m~r

gZ 2019 À¶m ¶m H«$‘dmarV AmB©gb±S> hm Xoe n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho. EH§$XarV `m dfuÀ`m H«$‘dmarV Zm°{S>©H$ Xoe AJ«ñWmZr AmhoV. `m H«$‘dmarV ò‘oZ hm Xoe gdmªV eodQ>r åhUOo 153 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. OJâmV amOH$s` à{V{Z{YËdm~m~V ‘{hbm Am{U nwéf ¶m§À¶mVrc qcJ^md Ag‘mZVm Xya hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmUIr 95 dfmªMm H$mbmdYr cmJoc. gÜ`m OJâmVrb g§gXm§À`m à{V{ZYr> g^mJ¥hm§À`m EHy$U OmJm§n¡H$s 25.2 Q>¸o$ OmJm§da ‘{hcm à{V{ZYr {ZdSy>Z Amcoë¶m AmhoV. OJâmVrc EHy$U ‘§{ÌnXm§n¡H$s 21.2 Q>¸o$ ‘§{ÌnXo ‘{hbm§H$S>o AmhoV. ¶m AhdmcmZwgma Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm Xya hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmUIr 257 dfmªMm H$mcmdYr Amdí`H$ Amho.

gm‘m{OH$-e¡j{UH$-Amamo½¶

National CrimeRecords Bureau

Ministry of Home AffairsEmpowering Police with Information Technology


gZ 2019 À¶m {ZX}em§H$mV nmnwAm Ý`y {JZr Am{U dmZyAmVy (Vanuatu) `m XmoZ Xoem§Mm n{hë¶m§XmM g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ {Ì{ZXmX, Q>mo~°Jmo Am{U Pm§{~`m `m Xoem§Mm nwZg©‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

n{hbo nmM Xoe Am{U ^maV

H«$‘dmar Xoe JwU

1 AmB©gb±S> 0.877

2 Zm°d} 0.842

3 {’$Zb±S> 0.832

4 pñdS>Z 0.820

5 {ZH$mam½dm 0.804

112 ^maV 0.668

eodQ>Mo nmM Xoe

H«$‘dmar Xoe JwU

149 H$m§Jmo bmoH$emhr JUamÁ` 0.578

150 gr[a¶m 0.567

151 nm{H$ñVmZ 0.564

152 BamH$ 0.530

153 ò‘oZ 0.494

qcJ^md V’$mdV {ZX}em§H$, 2019 Am{U ^maV

`m {ZX}em§H$mV "‘{hbm§Mo amOH$s` g~brH$aU' `m Cn{ZX}em§H$m‘Ü¶o ^maV 18 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. `mCbQ> Amamo½` d OrdZ‘mZ, Am{W©H$ gh^mJ/g§Yr Am{U e¡j{UH$ àJVr `m BVa VrZ Cn {ZX}em§H$m§‘Üò ^maV AZwH«$‘o 150, 149 Am{U 112 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. ^maVmVrb Ho$di 34.5 Q>¸o$ ‘{hbm§Zm Am{W©H$ joÌmVrb g§Yr CnbãY hmoVmV. ho à‘mU H«$‘dmarV eodQ>À¶m H«$‘m§H$mdarc o‘oZ‘Ü¶o 27.3 Q>¸o$ AmT>iVo. ^maVmVrb Ho$di 13.8 Q>¸o$ ‘{hbm H§$nZr ~moS>m©À`m g§MmbH$ ‘§S>i gXñ¶ qH$dm VËg‘ nXm§da H$m¶©aV AmhoV. gZ 2006 ‘Üò Ooìhm hm {ZX}em§H$ n{hë`m§Xm àH$m{eV Pmbm Ë`mdoir ^maV `m {ZX}em§H$ H«$‘dmarV 98 ì`m ñWmZr hmoVm.

qcJ^md V’$mdV {ZX}em§H$ (GGI) gwédmV : 2006. hm {ZX}em§H$ OmJ{VH$ Am{W©H$ ‘§M (S>ãë¶yBE’$) Ûmao

àH$m{eV Ho$cm OmVmo. hm {ZX}em§H$ nwT>rb Mma KQ>H$m§da AmYm[aV Amho - (1) Am{W©H$ gh^mJ Am{U g§Yr, (2) e¡j{UH$ àJVr, (3) Amamo½` Am{U OrdZ‘mZ, (4) amOH$s` g~brH$aU.

Zddfm©À`m gwédmVrg OJâmV 3,92,078 ~mbH$m§Mm OÝ‘

Zddfm©À`m gwédmVrg åhUOo 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr OJâmV gw‘mao 3,92,078 ~mbH$m§Mm OÝ‘ Pmbm, Ago g§`wº$ amï´> ~mbH$ {ZYr (AWm©V `w{Zgo’$) Ûmao ñnï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

{’$Or `m XoemVrb gwdm `m {R>H$mUr {bgmUr agbr `m ‘mVoÀ`m nmoQ>r OÝ‘bobo {‘Vobr {S>{OQ>H$s ho ‘yb 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr OÝ‘bobo n{hbo ‘yb R>abo, Va `mM {Xder eodQ>Mo ‘yb ho A‘o[aHo$V OÝ‘mbm Ambo. `m {Xder OJâmV OÝ‘ Pmboë`m EHy$U A§Xm{OV ~mbH$m§n¡H$s {Zå‘r ~mbHo$ hr ^maV (67,385), MrZ (46,299), ZmÒo[a`m (26,039), nm{H$ñVmZ (16,787), B§S>moZo{e`m (13,020), A‘o[aH$m (10,452), H$m§Jmo bmoH$emhr JUamÁ` (10,247) Am{U B{WAmo{n`m (8,493) ¶m AmR> Xoem§‘Yrb AmhoV. 1 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ^maVmV OÝ‘ Pmcoë¶m ~mbH$m§Mr g§»`m EHy$U OJâmV OÝ‘boë`m ~mbH$m§À¶m VwcZoV 17 Q>¸o$ BVH$s Amho. 1 OmZodmar ¶m {Xder OÝ‘coë¶m ~mcH$m§Mr AmH$S>odmar `w{Zgo’$ Xadfu Omhra H$aVo.

ñWybVm Am{U Hw$nmofU ¶m g‘ñ`m§Zr Jar~ Xoe ÌñV

OJâmVrb Jar~ Xoem§Vrb àËòH$ {Vgam Xoe EH$mMdoir ñWybVm (Obesity) Am{U Hw$nmofUmÀ`m (Undernourishment) ¶m g‘ñ¶m§Zr J«ñV Amho, Aer ‘m{hVr "b°ÝgoQ>' `m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmer g§~§{YV g§emoYZna ‘m{gH$mV XoÊ¶mV Amcr Amho.

à‘wI ‘wÔo

ñWybVm Am{U Hw$nmofU `m XmoZ g‘ñ`m§da ‘mV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r OJâmVrb Jar~ Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CËnÞ Agboë`m Xoem§Zr ZdrZ AÞ nÕVrMm Adb§~


H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Cƒ à{H«$`m Ho$boë`m AÞ nXmWmªMr ghO CnbãYVm, ì`m`m‘mMm A^md Am{U EHy$UM AmYw{ZH$ AÞnÕVr‘wio Cnamoº$ g‘ñ`m {Z‘m©U Pmë¶m AmhoV. OJâmVrb gw‘mao 2.3 AãO ~mbHo$ Am{U àm¡T> ZmJ[aH$ ñWyb AmhoV, Va 150 Xebj (15 H$moQ>r) ~mbHo$ IwaQ>r (Stunting) AmhoV. g~-ghmaZ Am{’«$H$m Am{U Am{e`m `m XmoZ I§S>m§Vrb Xoem§Mo ZmJ[aH$ ñWybVm Am{U Hw$nmofU `m Xþhoar g‘ñ¶m§Zr ~m{YV AmhoV. 1990 À`m XeH$m‘Üò 145 n¡H$s 23 Xoe Am{U 2010 À`m XeH$m‘Üò 126 n¡H$s 48 Xoe ñWybVm Am{U Hw$nmofU `m g‘ñ`m§Zr ÌñV hmoVo. 1990 À`m XeH$mnmgyZ gZ 2010 n`ªV OJâmVrb Aën CËnÞ Agboë`m 14 Xoem§Mm g‘mdoe ñWybVm Am{U Hw$nmofU `m Xþhoar g‘ñ¶m§À¶m dJ©dmarV Zì`mZo Pmbm.

OmJ{VH$ V§~mIy dmna Ahdmb

OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoZo (WHO) "OmJ{VH$ V§~mIy dmna Ahdmb' (Global Tobacco Use Trends) 19 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm.

V§~mIy g§~§{YV AmOmam§da {Z¶§ÌU AmUÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY Xoem§À`m gaH$mam§Mo à`ËZ H$go ’$m`Xoera R>é eH$VmV, m~m~V `m AhdmbmV ^mî` H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho.


‘mJrb XmoZ XeH$m§nmgyZ OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb V§~mIyÀ`m EHy$U dmnamV KQ> Pmbr Amho. gZ 2000 ‘Üò V§~mIy godZ H$aUmè`m§Mr g§»`m 1.397 AãO BVH$s hmoVr. gZ 2018 ‘Üò ho à‘mU 1.337 AãO BVHo$ Imbr Ambo Amho. V§~mIy godZ H$aUmè¶m nwéfm§À¶m g§»¶oV àW‘M KQ> Pmë¶mMo {XgyZ Amco Amho. gZ 2020 n`ªV (gZ 2018 À`m VwbZoV) A§Xm{OV 1 Xebj BVH$s KQ> hmoB©b, Va gZ 2025 n`ªV ho à‘mU 5 XebjmZo H$‘r hmoB©c, Agm A§XmO ¶m AhdmcmV ì¶º$ Pmcm Amho. gZ 2018 À`m VwbZoV 2020 n`ªV V§~mIy godZ H$aUmè`m nwéf Am{U ‘{hbm§Mr g§»`m 10 XebjmZo KQ>ob Va 2025 n`ªV ho à‘mU 27 XebjmZo KQy>Z Vo

1.299 AãO BVHo$ amhrb, Aer Anojm Amho. OJmVrb EHy$U Xoem§n¡H$s gw‘mao 60 Q>¸o$ Xoem§‘Üò gZ 2010 nmgyZ V§~mIy godZmÀ`m à‘mUmV KQ> AZw^dmg òV Amho. OJâmV Xadfu AmR> Xebj bmoH$ V§~mIyÀ¶m godZm‘wio ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>VmV. Ë`m§n¡H$s 7 Xebj ‘¥Ë`y ho WoQ> V§~mIyMo godZ Ho$ë`m‘wio hmoVmV, Va 1.2 Xebj ‘¥Ë`y BVam§À`m V§~mIy godZmMr bmJU Pmë`m‘wio hmoVmV. Ago ‘¥Ë`y hmoÊ`mMo à‘mU Aën Am{U ‘Ü`‘ CËnÞ Agcoë¶m Xoem§‘Üò gdm©{YH$ Amho. g§`wº$ amï´> emídV {dH$mg Üò` 3A Zwgma WHO À`m V§~mIy {Z`§ÌU àmê$n H$amamer (WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control - WHO FCTC) g§~§{YV Amho. VgoM WHO Mm ‘MPOWER’ Cnm``moOZm H$m`©H«$‘ hm WHO FCTC À`m YVuda AgyZ Vmo V§~mIynmgyZ CX²^dUmè`m AmOmam§nmgyZ hmoUmao ‘¥Ë`y H$‘r H$aÊ`mer g§~§{YV Amho.

^maVmVrb ‘Zmo{dH$mam§À`m g‘ñò~m~V "b°ÝgoQ>'Mm Ahdmb

"X b°ÝgoQ> gm`H$sA°Q´r' (The Lanset Psychiatry) `m d¡ÚH$s` joÌmVrb {Z¶VH$m{cH$mZo "gZ 1990 Vo 2017 `m H$mbmdYrXaå`mZ ^maVmVrb ‘Zmo{dH$mam§Mr (Mental Disorder) ì`már' `m~m~V ‘m{hVr 20 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr àH$m{eV Ho$br.

¶m AhdmcmVrc R>iH$ ‘wÔo

gZ 2017 ‘Üò ^maVmV 197.3 Xebj (gw‘mao 19 H$moQ>r 73 cmI) bmoH$ ‘mZ{gH$ AmOmam§Zr J«ñV hmoVo. `m‘Üò 45.7 Xebj (4 H$moQ>r 57 cmI) bmoH$ Am¡Xm{gÝ`mZo (Depressive Disorders) Va 44.9 Xebj (4 H$moQ>r 49 cmI) bmoH$ qMVoZo (Anxiety Disorder) J«ñV hmoVo. EHy$U An§JËd-g‘m`mo{OV OrdZ-dfmªer (Disability

Adjusted Life Years - DALYs) ‘mZ{gH$ AmOmam§Mo à‘mU gZ 1990 ‘Üò 2.5 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ hmoVo. `m‘Üò dmT> hmoD$Z Vo 2017 ‘Üò 4.7 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ Pmbo. gZ 2017 ‘Üò EHy$U An§JËd-g‘m`mo{OV OrdZ-dfmªer Agcoë¶m ‘mZ{gH$ AmOmam§À`m à‘mUmV Am¡Xm{gÝ`mMo à‘mU gdm©{YH$ hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va


qMVmJ«ñVVm Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ An§JËd `m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. gZ 2017 ‘Üò gmVn¡H$s EH$ maVr` ZmJ[aH$/ì¶º$s {d{dY àH$maÀ`m J§^ra Aem ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mamZo J«ñV hmoVm. ^maVmVrb ‘mZ{gH$ AmOmam§À`m à‘mUmV gZ 1990-2017 Xaå¶mZ XþnQ>rZo dmT> Pmbr Amho. H|$Ð gaH$maZo 2014 ‘Üò n{hbo "amï´>r` ‘mZ{gH$ Amamo½` YmoaU' Omhra Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë¶m‘Ü¶o gZ 2017 ‘Üò gwYmaUm H$aÊ¶mV Amcr.

"^maVr` Am¡fYr H$moe'bm A’$Jm{UñVmZMr ‘mÝ`Vm

A’$Jm{UñVmZÀ`m gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½` ‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m Am¡fY {Z`m‘H$ VWm amï´>r` Amamo½` CËnmXZo {d^mJmZo "^maVr` Am¡fYr H$moe'bm (Indian Pharmacopoeia - IP) Am¡nMm[aH$arË`m ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr. Aem[aVrZo ^maVr` Am¡fYr H$moebm ‘mÝ`Vm XoUmam A’$Jm{UñVmZ hm OJmVrb n{hbm Xoe R>abm Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

"^maVr` Am¡fYr H$moe' hm Am¡fYo Am{U gm¢X`© àgmYZo H$m`Xm, 1940 Am{U Ë`mA§VJ©V {Z`‘ 1945 AÝdò {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambobm EH$ ‘mÝ`Vmàmá J«§W Amho. ^maVmV CËnm{XV Am{U {dnUZ H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m Am¡fYm§Mr AmoiI, ewÕVm Am{U n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm `m§~m~V Amdí¶H$ ‘mZHo$ {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mMo qH$dm Ë`m~m~V ‘m{hVr XoÊ`mMo H$m`© `mÛmao Ho$bo OmVo. Am¡fYm§Mr Am`mV qH$dm {dH«$sgmR>r CËnmXZ, gmR>m qH$dm {dH«$sgmR>r àXe©Z qH$dm {dVaU `m§~m~V EH$ A{YH¥$V à‘mU^yV J«§W åhUyZ ^maVr` gm¢X`© Am{U àgmYZo H$m`ÚmÀ`m Xþgè`m A{YgyMr AÝdò ^maVr` Am¡fYr H$moemMm AmYma KoÊ`mV òVmo.

Cƒ {Z`m©VàYmZ d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aU `mXr : ZrVr Am`moJ

d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aU ì`dgm`mVrc AS>Wio Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZrVr Am`moJmZo Cƒ {Z`m©V j‘Vm Agboë`m 10 d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aUm§Mr `mXr V`ma Ho$br Amho. `m CnH$aUm§gmR>r ZrVr Am`moJ àmYmÝ`H«$‘mZo AZwXmZ qH$dm {ZYr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUma Amho.

g§~§{YV ‘wÔo

ZrVr Am`moJmZo Omhra Ho$boë`m `m Xhm d¡ÚH$s`

CnH$aUm§‘Üò öX` ñQ>|Q>, AmWm}no{S>H$ àË`mamonU, g{O©H$b ãboS>, H°$WoQ>a, EŠgao ‘erZ, {gatO Am{U gw`m, aº$ {nedr, CT ñH°$Z, MRI ‘erZ Am{U Q>mHo$ (Surgical Suture) ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. Cnamoº$ CnH$aUm§À`m {Z{‘©Vrg Xoem§VJ©V nmVirda AJ«H«$‘mZo MmbZm XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr `mXr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a m CnH$aUm§À`m {Z`m©Vrg àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mÀ¶m hoVyZo Ë`m§Mo ObX ‘mZH$sH$aU (Standardization) Am{U à‘mUrH$aU (Certification) H$aÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maÛmao EH$ `§ÌUm V`ma H$aÊ`mV òB©b. gd© d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aUo EH$mM {Z`m‘H$ `§ÌUoImbr AmUÊ`mV òVrb, Aer KmofUm ZrVr Am`moJmZo {S>g|~a 2018 ‘Üò Ho$br hmoVr. ZrVr Am`moJmÀ`m `m nwT>mH$mam‘wio d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aUm§À`m {Z`m©Vrg àmoËgmhZ {‘iÊ`mgh Ë`m§À`m à‘mUrH$aU à{H«$òV J{V‘mZVm òÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b.

amï´>r` JwÝho Zm|XUr Ahdmb 2018

H|$Ðr` J¥h ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V H$m`©aV "Z°eZb H«$mB©‘ aoH$m°S>© ã`wamo'Zo (NCRB) gZ 2018 ‘Yrb amï´>r` JwÝho Zm|XUr Ahdmb à{gÕ Ho$bm.

`m AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

¶m AhdmbmZwgma gZ 2018 ‘Üò XoeâmV EHy$U 50,74,634 BVŠ`m XIbnmÌ JwÝøm§Mr Zm|X Pmbr. `mn¡H$s 31,32,954 JwÝøm§Mr Zm|X ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVm (IPC) A§VJ©V Va 19,41,680 JwÝøm§Mr Zm|X {deof Am{U ñWm{ZH$ H$m`Úm§A§VJ© Pmbr. à{V EH$ bmI ‘{hbm bmoH$g§»ò‘mJo KS>Umè`m JwÝøm§Mm Xa gZ 2018 ‘Üò 58.8 BVH$m hmoVm. hm Xa 2017 ‘Üò 57.9 BVH$m hmoVm. ‘{hbm§{damoYr KS>Umè`m JwÝøm§À`m KQ>Zm§‘Üò nVr qH$dm ZmVodmB©H$m§Ûmao hmoUmè`m N>idUwH$sÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mo à‘mU 31.9 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ hmoVo. à{V EH$ bmI ~mbH$ bmoH$g§»ò‘mJo KS>Umè`m JwÝøm§Mm Xa gZ 2018 ‘Üò 31.8 BVH$m hmoVm. 2017 ‘Üò hm Xa 28.9 Q>¸o$ BVH$m hmoVm. 2018 ‘Üò ~mbH$m§{damoYr KS>Umè`m JwÝøm§À`m à‘mUmV AnhaUmÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mo à‘mU gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 44.2 Q>¸o$ BVHo$ hmoVo.


AnKmV Am{U AmË‘hË`m `m§{df`r NCRB ‘Üò XoÊ`mV Ambobr AmH$S>odmar

AnKmVm{df`H$ (Accident) ‘m{hVr ¾ gZ 2018 ‘Üò XoemV {d{dY ñdê$nmÀ`m AnKmVm§‘wio 4,11,824 ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ‘¥Ë`y Pmbo AgyZ AnKmV KQ>Zm KS>Ê¶mMm à‘mU Xa 31.1 Q>¸o$ BVH$m hmoVm. gZ 2017 `m dfm©V hm Xa 30.3 Q>¸o$ BVH$m hmoVm. ¾ AnKmVm‘wio Pmbobo gdm©{YH$ ‘¥Ë`y (1,27,199 ‘¥Ë`y åhUOo 30.9 Q>¸o$) ho 30 df© Vo 45 df} d`moJQ>mV Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va 18 df© Vo 30 df} (1,11,198 ‘¥Ë¶y åhUOo 27 Q>¸o$) `m d`moJQ>mMm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. ¾ Z¡g{J©H$ AnKmVm§‘wio gZ 2018 ‘Üò 6,891 bmoH$m§Mo ‘¥Ë`y Pmbo. `mM dfm©V dmhVwH$sVrc AnKmVm§‘wio (Traffic Accidents) EHy$U 4,74,638 ‘¥Ë`y Pmbo AmhoV. `m‘Üò añVo AnKmVm§‘wio Pmboë`m ‘¥Ë`y§Mo à‘mU 4,45,514 BVHo$ hmoVo.

AmË‘hË`m§{df`r (Suicide) ‘m{hVr ¾ gZ 2018 ‘Üò XoemV AmË‘hË¶m§À¶m KQ>Zm§‘wio 1 cmI 34 hOma 516 ZmJ[aH$m§Mo ‘¥Ë¶y Pmco. ho à‘mU gZ 2017 À¶m VwcZoV 3.6 Q>³Ho$ BVHo$ A{YH$ Amho. ¾ `m H$mbmdYrV XoemVrb ehar ^mJmV AmË‘hË`m Xa 13.3 Q>¸o$ åhUOo amï´>r` gamgarnojm (10.2 Q>¸o$) A{YH$ hmoVm. ¾ XoemV Pmboë`m EHy$U AmË‘hË`m§‘Ü o gZ 2018 ‘Ü o H$m¡Q>§w{~H$ g‘ñ¶m (30.4 Q> o$) Am{U AmOmanU (17.7 Q> o$) `m XmoZ H$maUm§‘wio Pmboë`m AmË‘hË`m§Mo à‘mU 48.1 Q> o$ BVHo$ hmoVo. ¾ XoemV `m H$mbmdYrV Pmboë`m nwéf Am{U ‘{hbm ¶m§À¶m AmË‘hË`m§Mo JwUmoÎma 68.5:31.5 Ago hmoVo. ¾ AmË‘hË`m H$aUmè`m§‘Üò ’$mer KoUmè¶m§Mr g§»`m 51.5 Q>¸o$ Va {df àmeZ H$aUmè`m§Mr g§»`m 26.7 Q>¸o$ hmoVr. ¾ g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~mZo AmË‘hË`m H$aÊ`mÀ`m à‘mUmV gZ 2018 ‘Ü o V{‘iZmSy> (15) amÁ` àW‘ ñWmZr hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Am§Y«àXoe (11), ‘Ü`àXoe (9),

n§Om~ Am{U amOñWmZ (6) m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘ cmJVmo. ¾ ‘hmamîQ´>mV gZ 2018 ‘Üò XoemVrc gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 17,972 BVŠ`m AmË‘hË`m Pmë`m. `m dfm©V KS>boë`m EHy$U AmË‘hË`m§À`m KQ>Zm§‘Üò ‘hmamï´>, V{‘iZmSy>, npíM‘ ~§Jmb, ‘Ü` àXoe Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ `m amÁ`m§Mo à‘mU 50.9 Q>¸o$ BVHo$, Va Cd©[aV 49.1 Q>¸o$ à‘mU 24 amÁò Am{U gmV H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mo Amho. ¾ `m H$mbmdYrV CÎma àXoe `m amÁ`mV gdmªV H$‘r AmË‘hË`m (EHy$U AmË‘hË`m§À`m Ho$di 3.6 Q>¸o$) Pmë`m. ¾ H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§‘Üò (gZ 2018 ‘Üò) Pmboë`m EHy$U AmË‘hË`m§‘Üò {X„rV gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 2526 KQ>Zm KS>ë`m. Ë`mZ§Va nwÔxMoarMm (500 KQ>Zm) H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. ¾ AmË‘hË`m§À`m KQ>Zm KS>Ê`mÀ`m à‘mUmV gZ 2017 À`m VwbZoV 2018 ‘Ü o XoemV AéUmMb àXoemV gdm©{YH$ åhUOo 48.3 Q> o$ Am{U M§S>rJS>‘Ü o 41.6 Q> o$ BVH$s dmT> Pmbr Amho. `mCbQ> X‘U Am{U Xrd (14.6 Q> o$), nwÔxMoar (13.9 Q> o$), {‘Pmoam‘ (13.2 Q> o$) `m amÁ`m§‘Yrb AmË‘hË`m§À`m XamV KQ> Pmbobr Amho.

gZ 2018 ‘Ü o gdm©{YH$ AmË‘hË`m Pmbobr n{hbr nmM amÁ o

H«$. amÁ` AmË‘hË`m (g§»`m) EHy$U AmË‘hË`m§Mo à‘mU (Q>¸o$)

1 ‘hmamï´> 17,972 13.4

2 V{‘iZmSy> 13,896 10.3

3 npíM‘ ~§Jmb 13,255 9.9

4 ‘Ü` àXoe 11,775 8.8

5 H$Zm©Q>H$ 11,561 8.6

ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ 2020

H|$Ðr` J¥h{Z‘m©U Am{U ehar ì`dhma ‘§Ìmb`mZo MOHUA n{hbr {V‘mhr (E{àb Vo OyZ 2019) Am{U Xþgar {V‘mhr (Owb¡ Vo gßQ>|~a 2019) ¶m XmoÝhtMm "ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ, 2020' hm Ahdmb 31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm. `m~amo~aM MOHUA Zo ñdÀN> gd}jU 2020 `m nmMì`m gd}jUmMrhr gwédmV Ho$br. ñdÀN> gd}jU 2020 gmR>r 4 Vo 31 OmZodmar 2020 mXaå`mZ gd}jU Ho$bo OmB©c.


ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ, 2020 ‘Yrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

"ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ, 2020' ‘Ü¶o 2019 ‘Yrc n{hë`m Am{U Xþgè`m {V‘mhrV 10 bmIm§nojm A{YH$ bmoH$g§»`m JQ>mV ‘Ü` àXoe m amÁ`mVrb B§Xya ho eha n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho. hm H$m`©H«$‘ E{àb Vo OyZ, Owb¡ Vo gßQ>|~a Am{U Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo {S>g|~a 2019 Aem EHy$U VrZ {V‘mhtV am~{dÊ`mV Amcm.

10 bmIm§nojm A{YH$ bmoH$g§» oÀ¶m JQ>mVrb n{hbr nmM ehao

H«$‘dmarn{hbr {V‘mhr Xþgar {V‘mhr

eha amÁ` eha amÁ`

1 B§Xya ‘Ü`àXoe B§Xya ‘Ü`àXoe

2 ^monmi ‘Ü`àXoe amOH$moQ> JwOamV

3 gwaV JwOamV Zdr ‘w§~B© ‘hmamï´>

4 Zm{eH$ ‘hmamï´> dS>moXam JwOamV

5 amOH$moQ> JwOamV ^monmi ‘Ü`àXoe

1 Vo 10 bmI bmoH$g§»òÀ¶m JQ>mVrb n{hbr nmM ehao

H«$‘dmarn{hbr {V‘mhr Xþgar {V‘mhr

eha amÁ` eha amÁ`

1 O‘eoXnya PmaI§S> O‘eoXnya PmaI§S>

2 Zdr {X„r ZJan[afX (NDMC)

{X„r M§Ðnya ‘hmamï´>

3 IaJmoZ ‘Ü`àXoe IaJmoZ ‘Ü`àXoe

4 {~bmgnya N>ÎmrgJS> bmoZr (NPP) CÎmaàXoe

5 H$moëhmnya ‘hmamï´> A§{~H$mnya N>ÎmrgJS>

ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ, 2020

n{hë`m Am{U Xþgè`m {V‘mhtMo {ZH$mb 31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ñdÀN> gd}jU brJ 2020 A§VJ©V eham§Zm {‘iUmè`m EHy$U JwUm§n¡H$s 25 Q>¸o$ JwU ho ñdÀN> gd}jU 2020 ‘Üò eham§Mr H«$‘dmar {ZpíMV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r J«mø YaÊ`mV òUma AmhoV.

amoQ>m{gb {b{¹$S> bg

{ga‘ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ B§{S>¶mZo (SII) "amoQ>m{gb {b{¹$S>' (Rotasiil Liquid) hr A{Vgmamdarc CnMmamgmR>r Cn`moJr R>aUmar bg 9 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ~mOmamV AmUcr.

amoQ>m{gb {b{¹$S> bgrMr d¡{eîQ>ço

hr bg OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoMr (WHO) nyd©JwUdÎmm MmMUràmá cg AgyZ Vr n|Q>mìh°c|Q>

àH$mamVrc Amho. hr bg A‘o[aHo$À`m amï´>r` Amamo½` g§ñWoZo {dH${gV Ho$boë`m V§ÌkmZmda AmYm[aV Amho. hr bg EH$b S>mog Q>çy~‘Üò CnbãY AgyZ {VMm EH$mdoir 2 {‘.br BVH$m S>mog XoVm òVmo. hr bg WoQ> Vm|S>mdmQ>o {Xbr OmVo. hr bg 2 Vo 8 A§e gopëgAg Vmn‘mZmg 24 ‘{hZo g§J«{hV H$aVm òVo. Vr Ëd[aV dmnamg CnbãY (Ready-to-use) Aer bg Amho. ~mbH$m§À`m Amamo½`mg KmVH$ R>aUmè`m A{Vgma, S>m§½`m ImoH$bm, YZwdm©V, {hn°Q>m`{Q>g ~r Am{U ho‘mo{’$bg BÝâbwEÝPm (HIB) `m nmM AmOmam§{déÕ g§ajU nwa{dÊ`mMo H$m`© ¶m n|Q>mìh°b|Q> àH$maÀ¶m bgrÛmao Ho$bo OmVo. OmJ{VH$ Amamo½¶ g§KQ>ZoZo {Xcoë¶m ‘m{hVrZwgma, OJâmV Xadfu nmM df© d¶moJQ>mImcrc 2,15,000 ~mcHo$ amoQ>mìhm¶agÀ¶m g§gJm©‘wio ‘¥Ë¶w‘wIr nS>VmV. ^maVmVrc ~mcH$m§À¶m ‘¥Ë¶yg H$maUr^yV R>aUmè¶m à‘wI Xhm H$maUm§‘Ü¶o A{Vgma ¶m AmOmamMm g‘mdoe AgyZ ¶m‘wio Ho$di ^maVmV Xadfu 47,100 ~mcH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y hmoVmo.

{Z^©`m {ZYr

H|$Ðr¶ J¥h ‘§Ìmc¶mZo ‘mJrb nmM dfmªÀ`m H$mbmdYrV {Z^©`m {ZYrVyZ {d{dY amÁ`m§Zm 1656.71 H$moQ>r énò {Xco hmoVo; na§Vw `m {ZYrn¡H$s Ho$di 146.98 H$moQ>r énò IM© H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

XoemVrb ‘hmamï´>, ‘{Unya, ‘oKmb`, {g¸$s‘, {Ìnwam Am{U Xrd d X‘U `m amÁ`m§Zr Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Zr Ë`m§Zm {Z^©`m {ZYrA§VJ©V àmá Pmboë`m {ZYrMm Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$mao dmna Ho$cm Zgë¶mMo H|$Ð gaH$maZo cmoH$gôV ñnîQ> Ho$co.

{Z^©`m {ZYr

gwédmV : 2013. ‘{hbm gwa{jVVo~m~V {d{dY Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r gZ 2013-14 À¶m AW©g§H$ënmV {Z^©¶m {ZYrgmR>r 1,000 H$moQ>r én`m§Mr VaVyX Ho$br. `m {ZYrÀ`m IMm©g§~§Yr ZmoS>b EOÝgr åhUyZ H|$Ðr` ‘{hbm Am{U ~mb {dH$mg ‘§Ìmb` H$m`© H$aVo. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V amÁ`m§Zm nydu WoQ> {ZYr dmQ>n Ho$bm


OmV Ago; na§Vw AmVm amÁ`m§Ûmao H|$Ð gaH$mabm ‘{hbm gwa{jVVog§~§Yr gmXa Ho$boë`m H$m`©H«$‘m§Mo H|$Ðr` ‘{hbm Am{U ~mb {dH$mg ‘§Ìmb` àW‘ narjU H$aVo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va g§~§{YV amÁ`mbm {ZYr Úmdm, Aer {e’$mag H|$Ðr` Am{W©H$ KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmg H$aVo. hm {ZYr ì¶nJV Z hmoUmam (Non Lapsable) Aem ñdê$nmMm Amho. ¶m {ZYrgmR>r gZ 2018-19 À¶m AW©g§H$ënmV 500 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mr VaVyX H$aÊ¶mV Amcr hmoVr.

gmIa dmna Ahdmb

^maVr` d¡ÚH$s` g§emoYZ n[afX (ICMR), amï´>r` nmofU g§ñWm (NIN) Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` OrdZ {dkmZ g§ñWm - ^maV (ILSI-India) `m§Zr ^maVmVrb gmIa dmnamg§~§Yr EH$ g§`wº$ Ahdmb 5 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr à{gÕ Ho$bm. gmIaoÀ¶m A{V[aº$ dmnamg§~§Yr à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV Ambobm hm Ahdmb XoemV Aem àH$maMm n{hbmM à`ËZ R>>acm Amho.

`m AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ‘wÔo

¶m AhdmbmZwgma ^maVmVrb ‘{hbm X¡Z§{XZ gmIaoÀ`m godZmì`{V[aº$ à{V{XZ 20.2 J«°‘ A{YH$À`m gmIaoMo (Added Sugar) godZ H$aVmV. `mCbQ> nwéf à{V{XZ 18.7 J«°‘ gmIaoMo godZ H$aVmV. ^maVmVrb ‘w§~B© `m ‘hmZJa eham‘Üò OmñVrÀ`m gmIaoMm dmna H$aÊ`mMo à‘mU gdm©{YH$ AgyZ h¡Xam~mX `m ehamV gmIaoMm dmna gdmªV H$‘r hmoVmo. ^maVmVrb ‘w§~B© Am{U Ah‘Xm~mX m XmoZ eham§‘Yrb ZmJ[aH$m§Mo gmIa godZmMo à‘mU à{V{XZ AZwH«$‘o 26.3 J«°‘ Am{U 25.9 J«°‘ BVHo$ Amho. ^maVmVrb BVa eham§À`m VwbZoV (CXm. {X„r (23.2 J«°‘), ~§Jiwê$ (19.3), H$mobH$mVm (17.1) Am{U MoÞB© (16.1) ¶mn¡H$s Cnamoº$ XmoZ eham§‘Yrb gmIaoMm dmna A{YH$ Amho. ^maVmVrb ‘hmZJa eham§‘Üò gmIaoMo à{V{XZ gamgar godZ 19.5 J«°‘ BVHo$ AgyZ Vo ICMR Zo {e’$mag Ho$boë`m à{V{XZ 30 J«°‘ `m godZ à‘mUmnojm H$‘r Amho. ^maVmVrb gd© amÁ`m§‘Yrb A{YH$À`m gmIaoMr gamgar godZ nmVir 5.1 Q>¸o$ BVH$s Amho.

A{YH$À`m gmIaoÀ`m gamgar godZ nmVirV ‘w§~B© 6.6 Q>¸o$ à‘mUmgh n{hë`m ñWmZr Amho. Ë`mZ§Va {X„r (6.1), Ah‘Xm~mX (5.9), h¡Xam~mX (5.4), ~§Jiwê$ (4.1), MoÞB© (3.9) Am{U H$mobH$mVm (3.5) `m eham§Mm H«$‘m§H$ Amho. ^maVmVrb 36 Vo 59 `m d`moJQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Ûmao à{V{XZ 20.5 J«°‘ gmIaoMo godZ Ho$co OmVo, Va 60 dfmªnojm A{YH$ d`moJQ>mVrb bmoH$m§Ûmao à{V{XZ 20.3 J«°‘ gmIaoMo godZ Ho$co OmVo. hm Ahdmb V¶ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r amï´>r` nmofU n¶©dojU ã`wamo (National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau - NNMB) Ûmao XoemVrb 16 à‘wI amÁ`m§‘Yrb gZ 2015-16 `m dfm©Vrb Amhma{df`H$ ‘m{hVrMr VwbZm H$ê$Z {VMo nXmW©{Zhm¶ Am{U ehar{Zhm¶ g§{hVrH$aU H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho.

~wboQ> Ý¶yO

AQ>c {~hmar dmOno¶r d¡ÚH$s¶ {dÚmnrR> … 25 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr ^maVmMo ‘mOr n§VàYmZ AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r `m§À`m ZmdmZo bIZD$ (CÎmaàXoe) òWo "AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r d¡ÚH$s` {dÚmnrR>' ñWmnZ Ho$co OmB©c, Aer KmofUm Ho$br. ho d¡ÚH$s` {dÚmnrR> CÎma àXoe amÁ`mVrb gaH$mar Am{U ImgJr ‘hm{dÚmb`m§er g§b¾ {dÚmnrR> åhUyZ H$m`© H$aob. ho {dÚmnrR> bIZD$ ehamVrb MH$ J§O[a`m (Chak Ganjaria) `m n[agamV C^maÊ`mV òB©b. ¶mdoir bIZD$pñWV bmoH$^dZ òWo AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r `m§À`m H$m§ñ` nwVù`mMo AZmdaU XoIrb H$aÊ`mV Ambo. 25 {S>g|~a hm "gwemgZ {Xdg' åhUyZ nmicm OmVmo. amOñWmZmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda A^©H$ ‘¥Ë¶y … amOñWmZ‘Yrb H$moQ>m òWrb Oo. Ho$. bmoZ ‘mVm d ~mbé½Umb`mV {S>g|~a 2019 ¶m EH$m ‘{hÝ`mV 100 nojm A{YH$ A^©H$m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm. gZ 2019 `m g§nyU© dfm©V `m é½Umb`m‘Ü¶o 963 A^©Ho$ ‘¥Ë`w‘wIr nS>br. gZ 2018 ‘Üò `m é½Umb`mV ‘¥Ë`y nmdboë`m A^©H$m§Mr g§»`m 1,005 BVH$s hmoVr. ‘wXVnyd© àgyVr, A^©H$m§Mr OÝ‘mdoir H$‘r dOZo, é½Umb`mVrb Anwè`m gw{dYm Aem AZoH$ ~m~r òWrb A^©H$m§À`m ‘¥Ë`ybm H$maUr^yV R>aë¶m AmhoV.


³dmS> Xoem§Mm n{hcm XheVdmX{damoYr gamd Zdr {Xëcr ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV

^maV, OnmZ, A‘o[aH$m Am{U Am°ñQ´>o{c¶m ¶m Mma Xoem§Mm n{hcm XheVdmX{damoYr gamd 21 Am{U 22 Zmoìh|~a 2019 amoOr {Xëcr ¶oWo nma nS>cm. H$mC§Q>a Q>oaarP‘-Q>o~c Q>m°n E³gagmBO (CT-TTX) Ago ¶m gamdmMo Zmd hmoVo. maVmÀ¶m amîQ´>r¶ Vnmg g§ñWoZo ¶m gamdmMo ¶O‘mZ nX ^yf{dco. ¶m gamdmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ¶m Mma Xoem§Zm Amnë¶m XheVdmX{damoYr ¶§ÌUoMo ~iH$Q>rH$aU H$aÊ¶mgmo~VM ¶m ¶§ÌUoMo ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aÊ¶mMrhr g§Yr {‘imcr.VgoM ¶m gamdmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ¶m Xoem§Zr ghH$m¶© joÌo dmT>dÊ¶mgmo~V dmT>V Mmccoë¶m XheVdmXmÀ¶m Ymo³¶m§{damoYmV gdm}ËH¥$îQ> H¥$VtMr XodmUKodmU H$aÊ¶mMm {ZíM¶ Ho$cm.

OnmZÀ¶m nwT>mH$mamZo 2007 ‘Ü¶o OnmZ, A‘o[aH$m, Am°ñQ´>o{c¶m, ^maV ¶m Xoem§V MVwîH$moZr gwajm g§dmX (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) ¶m cîH$ar S>mdnoMm§~ÔcÀ¶m AZm¡nMm[aH$ MM}Mr gwédmV Pmcr. ¶m Mma Xoem§Zm ¶mg§X^m©V "³dmS> (Quad) Xoe' Ago g§~moYco OmVo.

Q>m¶Ja Q´>m¶å’$ (Tiger Triumph) : ^maV-A‘o[aH$m VrÝhr Xcm§Mm g§¶wº$ gamd

^maV Am{U A‘o[aHo$‘Yrc dmT>Ë¶m ghH$m¶m©V EH$dm³¶Vm AmUÊ¶mgmR>r ‘mZdVmdmXr gmhmæ¶ Am{U AmnÎmr {ZdmaU gamd "Q>m¶Ja Q>m¶å’$' ^maVmÀ¶m nyd© {H$Zmè¶mdarc {demImnÅ>U‘² ¶oWo 13 Vo 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>cm.

^maVmÀ¶m dVrZo ¶m gamdmV "OcAíd', "EoamdV' Am{U "g§Ym¶H$' (Sandhayak) ¶m VrZ OhmOm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. ¶mgmo~V cîH$amÀ¶m 19 ‘Ðmg Am{U 7 JmS>©g² ¶m VwH$S>çm, Va hdmB©XcmMo E‘Am¶-17 ho ho{cH$m°ßQ>ahr ¶m gamdmV gh^mJr hmoVo. ^maVmMm OcX H¥$Vr d¡ÚH$s¶ g§K hr ¶m gamdmV gh^mJr hmoVm.

¶m gamdmV A‘o[aHo$V’}$ "O‘©ZQ>mD$Z' ho OhmO A‘o[aHo$À¶m

Zm¡XcmÀ¶m {Vgè¶m VwH$S>rgh gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. ¶m gamdmMm hoVy ‘mZdVmdmXr gmhmæ¶ Am{U AmnÎmr {ZdmaU (HADR) g§X^m©Vrc H¥$Vr H$m¶©H«$‘m§gmR>r Amnë¶m H$m¶©j‘Vm§Mm {dH$mg H$aUo hm hmoVm. ¶m gamdmMr gwédmV OcAíd OhmOmda g§¶wº$ ÜdO H$dm¶VrZo Pmcr, Va eodQ> O‘©ZQ>mD$Z ¶m OhmOmda H$aÊ¶mV Amcm.

PmBa-Ac-~ha … maV Am{U H$VmaÀ¶m Zm¡Xcm§Mm g§¶wº$ gamd

^maVr¶ Zm¡Xc Am{U H$Vma A{‘ar Zm¡Xc ~c ¶m XmoZ Zm¡Xc eº$s¨Mm g§¶wº$ {Ûnjr¶ gamd "PmBa-Ac-~ha' (Zair-Al-Bahr) Xmohm ¶m H$VmaÀ¶m amOYmZrV 17 Vo 21 Zmoìh|~a 2019 ¶m H$mcmdYrXaå¶mZ nma nS>cm.

^maVmV’}$ ¶m Zm¡Xc gamdmV Am¶EZEg {ÌI§S> ¶m cT>mD$ Jc~V Am{U P8-I ¶m JñV {d‘mZmZo gh^mJ KoVcm. "PmBa-Ac-~ha'Mm AW© "g‘wÐmMr JO©Zm' Agm hmoVmo. H$Vma Am{U ^maV ¶m Xoem§Vrc ¶m àH$maÀ¶m gamdmMr hr gwédmV hmoVr. XmoÝhr Xoem§Vrc ghH$m¶© ~iH$Q> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mMr j‘Vm dmT>dÊ¶mgmR>r hm gamd Cn¶moJr R>aUma Amho.

^maV-~m§JcmXoe 49 dr gr‘m g‘Ýd¶ n[afX

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^maVr¶ gm¶~a JwÝho g‘Ýd¶ H|$Ð (I4C)

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2020 À¶m ‘§Ji ‘mo{h‘ogmR>r "Zmgm'Mo amoìha V¶ma

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ZmgmÀ¶m ‘§Ji¶mZ {‘eZ, 2020 {df¶r

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{dkmZ-V§ÌkmZ d AdH$me g§emoYZChristina Koch


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LIGOLIGO hr OJmVrc gdmªV ‘moR>r JwéËdr¶ chatMr

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LIGO ^maV

Am¢T>m ({Oëhm qhJmocr) ‘hmamîQ´> ¶oWo ^maVmVrc LIGO àH$ën {Z¶mo{OV AgyZ JwéËdr¶ char d Ë¶m§Mo ZdrZ òmoV emoYUo, ho ¶m àH$ënmMo C{ÔîQ> Agoc.

JwéËdr¶ chatÀ¶m Aä¶mgmMo ‘hÎd

LIGO JwéËdr¶ char emoYyZ Ë¶m§À¶m‘Ü¶o Agcoë¶m ‘m{hVrMo {dícofU H$aVo. ¶m char nXmWmªgmo~V (Matter) AË¶§V H$‘Hw$dVnUo EH${ÌV ¶oVmV, Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m {dídmMr {Z{‘©Vr d {dídm~Ôc ‘m{hVr {‘idÊ¶mg ‘XV H$aVmV.

OJmVrc n{hco {dÚwV {d‘mZ

OJmVrc n{hë¶m nyU© {dÚwV {d‘mZmMo MmMUr CÈ>mU 10 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ¶eñdrarË¶m nma nS>co. ho CÈ>mU H°$ZS>m‘Yrc ìh±Hw$ìhanmgyZ (Vancouver) OdiM Agcoë¶m ~oQ>mn¶ªV Ago Pmco.

¶m CÈ>mUm‘YyZ g§nyU© {dÚwVrH¥$V ñdê$nmVrc ZmJar hdmB© godm§À¶m e³¶Vocm ñdrH¥$Vr {‘imcr. g§~§{YV {dÚwV {d‘mZ ho 6 AmgZ ì¶dñWm AgUmao hmoVo. Ë¶mda {dÚwV ‘moQ>ma aoQ´>mo{’$Q> (Retrofit) H$aÊ¶mV Amcr hmoVr. n{hco CÈ>mU 15 {‘{ZQ>o Mmcco. {d‘mZmÀ¶m ‘moQ>marMo {S>PmB©Z ‘°p½Z³g (Magnix) ¶m H§$nZrZo hm~©a EAa (Harbour Air) ¶m H§$nZrgh ^mJrXmar‘Ü¶o V¶ma Ho$co Amho. ¶m V§ÌkmZm‘wio {d‘mZ CÚmoJmMm B§YZmdarc ‘moR>m IM© dmMUma AgyZ eyÝ¶ CËgO©Zmghr (Zero Emission) ‘XV hmoUma Amho.


amîQ´>r¶ ~«m°S>~±S> {‘eZ

H|$Ðr¶ ‘§Ìr adr e§H$a àgmX ¶m§Zr XoeâmV ({deofV… J«m‘rU Am{U XþJ©‘ àXoemV) ~«m°S>~±S> godm§Mr gmd©{ÌH$ d Ý¶mæ¶ CncãYVm ìhmdr, ¶mgmR>r {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o "amîQ´>r¶ ~«m°S>~±S> {‘eZ'Mr (National Broadband Mission - NBM) gwédmV Ho$cr.

amîQ´>r¶ ~«m°S>~±S> {‘eZ{df¶r

ho {‘eZ "amîQ´>r¶ {S>{OQ>c g§dmX YmoaU, 2018' Mm ^mJ Amho. "{S>{OQ>c g§dmX{df¶H$ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm§Mr doJdmZ dmT> H$aUo, g§JUH$s¶ Xar ({S>{OQ>c {S>ìhmB©S>) ^ê$Z H$mT>Uo, {S>{OQ>c amoOJmamg àmoËgmhZ XoUo, gd©g‘mdoeH$Vm AmUUo, gdmªgmR>r nadS>Ê¶mOmoJo gmd©{ÌH$ CncãYVm AgUmao ~«m°S>~±S> nwadUo' hr NBM Mr Ü¶o¶ Ñï>r (Vision) Amho. d¡{eîQ>ço ¾ gd© XoeâmV 2022 gmcmn¶ªV {deofV… J«m‘rU XþJ©‘ ^mJmV d¡pídH$ Am{U nadS>Ê¶mOmoJr ~«m°S>~±S> godm {Z‘m©U H$aUo. ¾ ‘mo~mB©c Am{U B§Q>aZoQ> ¶m§gmR>r Amdí¶H$ godm§À¶m JwUdÎmoV cjUr¶ gwYmaUm H$aUo. ¾ 30 cmI {H$. ‘r. A§VamÀ¶m añË¶m§da dmT>rd Am°pßQ>H$c ’$m¶~a Ho$~c Q>mH$Uo Am{U Q>m°da KZVm 2024 gmcmn¶ªV Xa EH$ hOma cmoH$g§»¶o‘mJo 0.42 dê$Z 1.0 n¶ªV dmT>dUo. ¾ {S>{OQ>c nm¶m^yV gw{dYm {dñVmamgmR>rÀ¶m gwg§JV YmoaUm§gmR>r ¶m‘Ü¶o Am°pßQ>H$c ’$m¶~a Ho$~c Q>mH$Ê¶mÀ¶m amB©Q> Am°’$ do (Right of Way - RoW) nadmZJrMmXoIrc g‘mdoe hmoVmo. H|$Ð gaH$ma, amÁ¶ gaH$mao Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoe ho nañnam§er g‘Ýd¶ gmYV H$m¶© H$aVrc.

Q>o{cH$m°‘ n°am‘rQ>g©‘Ü¶o Pmcocr dmT> g§{já

dmnaH$V} d KZVmdf©

2014 2019‘mo~mB©c dmnaH$V} (Xecj‘Ü¶o) … 30% Zr dmT>

907.42 1173.75

B§Q>aZoQ> dmnaH$V} (Xecj‘Ü¶o) … 165% Zr dmT>

251.59 665.31

S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. À¶m VéU emókm§gmR>rÀ¶m nmM ZdrZ à¶moJemim amîQ´>mg An©U

n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§Zr 2 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ~§Jiwê$ ¶oWo S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. (DRDO) À¶m nmM ZdrZ à¶moJemim§Mo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$co. ¶m à¶moJemim§‘Ü¶o ’$º$ 35 df} d¶mImcrc VéU emñÌkm§Mm g‘mdoe Agoc. ho VéU g§ajU joÌmgmR>r CËH¥$îQ> Am{U ^{dî¶cú¶r V§ÌkmZ {Z{‘©VrgmR>r g§emoYZ H$aVrc.

2014 ‘Yrc gmd©O{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$m§Z§Va n§VàYmZm§Zr S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo.cm "XoeâmV Aem {H$‘mZ nmM à¶moJemim gwê$ H$amì¶mV OoWo ’$º$ 35 df} d¶mImcrc VéU g§emoYH$ g§emoYZ H$aVrc,' Ago AmdmhZ Ho$co hmoVo. hm CX²KmQ>Z gmohim EamoZm°{Q>H$c S>oìhcn‘|Q> EñQ>°pãce‘|Q> (ADE) S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. ¶oWo nma nS>cm. ¶mcm à{VgmX åhUyZ ~§Jiwê$, ‘w§~B©, MoÞB©, H$mocH$mVm Am{U h¡Xam~mX ¶oWo S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. VéU d¡km{ZH$ à¶moJemim§Mr (DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories - DYSLs) ñWmnZm H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. g§~§{YV à¶moJemim§Mo {R>H$mU Am{U {VMo V§ÌkmZ joÌ

(Technology Domain) nwT>rcà‘mUo Amho - ¾ S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. (~§Jiwê$) … Am{Q>©{’${eAc B§Q>o{cOÝg (AI). ¾ Am¶.Am¶.Q>r. (‘§§w~B©) … ³dm§Q>‘ (Quantum). ¾ Am¶.Am¶.Q>r. (MoÞB©) … H$m°p½Z{Q>d (Cognitive). ¾ OmYdnya {dÚmnrR> (H$mocH$mVm) … A{g‘o{Q´>H$ Q>o³Zm°cm°Or (Asymmetric Technologies). ¾ Am¶.Am¶.Q>r. (h¡Xam~mX) … ñ‘mQ>© ‘Q>o[aAëg

(Smart Materials). ¶m gd© nmM g§emoYZemim§Mo g§MmcH$XoIrc 35 df} d¶mImcrc VéUM AgVrc. ¶m CX²KmQ>Z gmohù¶mÀ¶m doir n§VàYmZm§Zr "nr.E‘. {H$gmZ gÝ‘mZ {ZYr' ¶m ¶moOZoMm Mm¡Wm hßVmXoIrc Omhra Ho$cm. ‘hÎd … VéUm§Zm {ZU©¶j‘Vm{df¶H$ A{YH$ma Am{U AmìhmZmË‘H$ g§emoYZ g§Yr CncãY H$ê$Z {Xë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Mo g~crH$aU hmoB©c Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m kmZmMm dmna g§emoYZ joÌmV H$aVm ¶oB©c. gwajm ‘§Ìmc¶mZo cîH$amV Am{Q>©{’${eAc B§Q>o{cOÝgMm dmna H$aÊ¶mgmR>r 2018 ‘Ü¶o "EZ. M§ÐeoIaZ g{‘Vr' ñWmnZ Ho$cr hmoVr.


BòmoMo "pìhOZ 2020'

BòmoMo AÜ¶j S>m°. Ho$. {gdZ ¶m§Zr Zì¶m dfm©À¶m n{hë¶mM {Xder Bòmo 2020 ‘Ü¶o nma nS>Umè¶m ‘mo{h‘m§Mr KmofUm Ho$cr. 2020 ‘Ü¶o JJZ¶mZ ‘mo{h‘oMr ‘mZda{hV MmMUr, Zì¶m chmZ am°Ho$Q>Mr MmMUr, V{‘iZmSy>‘Ü¶o XoemVrc {Vgè¶m AdH$me àjonU H|$ÐmMr C^maUr Am{U 25 àjonUo Aer BòmoMr 2020 ‘Yrc ‘hÎdmH$m§jr ¶moOZm§Mr ¶mXr Amho.

Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)/Baby Rocket d¡{eîQ>ço … C§Mr - 34 ‘rQ>a, ì¶mg - 2.1 ‘rQ>a, dOZ - 120 Q>Z, {Z{‘©Vr - Bòmo. AmamIS>m (Design) … 21 {S>g|~a 2018 amoOr {dH«$‘ gmam^mB© ñnog g|Q>a (VSSC), Ww§~m ¶oWo AmamIS>m nyU©. SSLV ho Mma ñQ>oO AgUmao am°Ho$Q> Amho, Á¶mV n{hë¶m VrZ ñQ>oO‘Ü¶o ñWm¶y àmonoc§Q>Mm Va Mm¡Ï¶m ñQ>oO‘Ü¶o Velocity Trimming Module Mm dmna hmoVmo. SSLV chmZ CnJ«hm§Zm 500 {H$J«° dOZmgh Low

Earth Orbit (LEO) ‘Ü¶o Va 300 {H$J«° dOZmgh Sun Synchronous Orbit ‘Ü¶o gmoS>oc. SSLV ‘Ü¶o Multiple Orbital Drop-offs j‘Vm Agoc; åhUOo SSLV EH$m CÈ>mUmV {d{dY CnJ«hm§Zm {d{dY H$jm§‘Ü¶o àjo{nV H$ê$ eHo$c. SSLV Mo n{hco CÈ>mU 2020 ‘Ü¶o Ano{jV Amho. Vo

SSLV gmR>r g‘{n©V ñ‘m°c g°Q>ocmB©Q> cm±M H$m°åco³g (SSLC) ¶oWyZ H$aÊ¶mV ¶oB©c. A‘o[aHo$Zo chmZ d gyú‘ CnJ«hm§Zm A{Z¶§{ÌV H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVë¶mZ§Va àjonU godm ~mOmamg MmcZm ôQ>cr AgyZ, àjonUmgmR>r am°Ho$Q> CncãY hmoV Zgë¶m‘wio AZoH$ CnJ«h ‘moR>çm à{Vjm ¶mXr‘wio O{‘ZrdaM AmhoV. PSLV er VwcZm H$aVm AË¶§V H$‘r {H$‘Vr‘Ü¶o d Cƒ àjonU Xam‘Ü¶o ì¶mdgm{¶H$ nÕVrZo Xoe {dXoer chmZ CnJ«hm§Mo àjonU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r SSLV Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. SSLV Ûmao ’$º$ Z°Zmog°Q> d ³¶y~g°Q> ¶m§gma»¶m chmZ CnJ«hm§MoM àjonU Ho$co OmB©c.

Small Satellite Launch Complex (SSLC)Img SSLV À¶m àjonUmgmR>r V{‘iZmSy>À¶m WwWwHw$S>r

{OëømV BòmoMo {Vgao AdH$me àjonU H|$Ð C^maÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. BòmoV’}$ AmVmn¶ªV Ho$ai‘Yrc Wwå~m ¶oWyZ gmC§qS>J

am°Ho$Q>Mo, Va Am§Y«àXoe‘Yrc lrh[aH$moQ>m ¶oWyZ nrEgEcìhr, OrEgEcìhr Am{U OrEgEcìhr ‘mH©$-3 ¶m am°Ho$Q>Mo àjonU Ho$co OmVo.

àmoOo³Q> ZoÌ

"àmoOo³Q> ZoÌ'A§VJ©V Am°pßQ>H$c Xþ{~©UrÀ¶m (Optical Telescope) ñWmnZogmR>r BòmoZo OmZodmar 2020 ‘Ü¶o ^maVr¶ IJmocemó g§ñWogmo~V H$ama Ho$cm.

àmoOo³Q> ZoÌ (Project NETRA) BòmoZo gßQ>|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o "àmoOo³Q> ZoÌ'cm (Network

Traffic Analysis - NETRA) àma§^ Ho$cm. hr EH$ nyd© gyMZm àUmcr (Early Warning System) AgyZ Ë¶mA§VJ©V Bòmo n¶©dojU gw{dYm (Observational Facilities) C^maÊ¶mMo {Z¶mo{OV Amho. ¶mMm dmna ^maVr¶ CnJ«hm§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m H$joVrc H$Mam d YmoHo$ (Debris & Hazards) ¶m§{df¶r nyd©gyMZm XoÊ¶mgmR>r hmoUo Ano{jV Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o aS>ma, Xþ{~©Ur, {Z¶§ÌU H$j, ‘m{hVr à{H«$¶m ¶w{ZQ>g² (Data Processing Units) ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Agoc. ¶m‘wio 3400 {H$. ‘r. A§Vamdarc 10 g|Q>r‘rQ>a BVH$m chmZ H$UXoIrc {Xgy eHo$c.

‘hÎd Am{U JaO

àmoOo³Q> ZoÌ‘wio BVa AdH$me gÎmm§à‘mUo ^maVm‘Ü¶ohr AdH$meg§~§{YV n[apñW{VOÝ¶ OmJéH$Vog§X^m©Vrc (Space Situational Awareness - SSA) ñdV…Mr j‘Vm àmá hmoB©c. ¶m‘wio AdH$memVrc H$Mè¶mMm ^maVr¶ CnJ«hm§Zm AgUmè¶m Ymo³¶m§Mm emoY KoÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoB©c. gÜ¶m maV AdH$memVrc 15 XiUdiU CnJ«ho, 13 Xÿag§doXH$ (Remote Sensing) CnJ«h Am{U AmR> ZopìhJoeZ CnJ«hm§Mo n[aMcZ (Operates) H$aVmo. gÜ¶m n¥Ïdr^modVr 7,500 Q>Zm§nojm OmñV AdH$me H$Mam {’$aV AgyZ hr CnJ«h joÌmgmR>r ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m R>acr Amho. AdH$me H$Mè¶m‘Ü¶o OwÝ¶m am°Ho$Q>À¶m ñH«y$nmgyZ ~§X AdH$me¶mZm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. hm H$Mam CnJ«hm§Zm YS>H$Ê¶mMm (Collision) YmoH$m {Z‘m©U hmoVmo.

S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. gmR>rMo ZoÌ

S>r.Ama.S>r.Amo. Mo ho gm°âQ>doAa ZoQ>dH©$ AgyZ ¶mMm


dmna B§Q>aZoQ> Q´>°{’$H$Mo {dícofU H$aÊ¶mgmR>r hmoVmo. ¶mMm dmna ^maVmMm g§emoYZ Am{U {dícofU {d^mJ

(RAW), ^maVmMm JwáMa {d^mJ (IB) Am{U ^maV gaH$maÀ¶m BVa Jwáhoa ¶§ÌUm H$aVmV.

AdH$me H$Mam d Ë¶mg§~§YrMo H$m¶Xo

n¥Ïdr^modVr {’$aUmè¶m A{H«$¶merc H¥${Ì‘ nXmWmªZm "AdH$me H$Mam' (Space Junk) Ago åhUVmV. AdH$me H$Mam 2000 {H$. ‘r. A§Vamdarc Low

Earth Orbit ‘Ü¶o gmnS>Vmo. AdH$me H$Mam {Z{‘©Vrda ~§YZ KmcUmam H$moUVmhr Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ H$m¶Xm gÜ¶m OmJ{VH$ nmVirda ApñVËdmV Zmhr. 2002 nmgyZ OJâmVrc AdH$me gÎmm§Zr AdH$me H$Mam {Z{‘©Vr à{V~§{YV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r AZm¡nMm[aH$ AmMmag§{hVm {Z‘m©U Ho$cr Amho.

107 dr ^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afX-2020 g§nÞ

107 dr ^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afX (Indian Science Congress) 3 Vo 7 OmZodmar 2020 Xaå¶mZ H¥$fr {dkmZ {dÚmnrR> UAS (B) ~§Jiwê$ ¶oWo nma nS>cr. ¶m n[afXoMo CX²KmQ>Z n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr ¶m§Zr Ho$co. ¶màg§Jr Am¶-ñQ>o‘ (I-Stem) nmoQ>©cMohr CX²KmQ>Z Pmco.

^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afXo{df¶r

^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afXoMo ‘yi ho XmoZ {~«{Q>e agm¶Zemók àm. Oo. Ec. {g‘moZgoZ Am{U àm. nr. Eg. ‘°H$‘mohZ ¶m§À¶m XÿaÑîQ>rV d nwT>mH$mamV AmT>iVo. Ë¶m§Zm Ago dmQ>co H$s, ‘British Association for Advancement of Science’ À¶m YVuda ^maVm‘Ü¶o Xadfu Aem {dkmZ n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ Ho$ë¶mg ¶oWo {dkmZ g§emoYZmg MmcZm {‘ioc. ^maVr¶ {dkmZ H$m±J«og g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm Am{U n{hcr ^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afX 1914 ‘Ü¶o H$mocH$mVm ¶oWo Pmcr. gÜ¶m 30,000 nojm OmñV g§emoYH$ ¶m n[afXoMo gXñ¶ AmhoV. 2020 gmcÀ¶m ^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afXoMr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm (Theme) : "{dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ - J«m‘rU {dH$mg' (Science & Technology - Rural Development). hm CnH«$‘ g§emoYH$, emók Am{U {ejUVÁk

¶m§À¶mgmR>r gm‘y{hH$ ì¶mgnrR> Agoc. ¶mdoir ^maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afXogmo~V n{hë¶m§XmM eoVH$ar {dkmZ n[afXhr (Farmers Science Congress) â{dÊ¶mV Amcr.

n{hcr eoVH$ar {dkmZ n[afX

{dkmZ d V§ÌkmZmÛmao J«m‘rU mJmMm {dH$mg ¶m ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZoda a XoV maVr¶ {dkmZ n[afXoÀ¶m B{VhmgmV n{hë¶m§XmM eoVH$ar {dkmZ n[afX â{dÊ¶mV Amcr. ¶m n[afXo‘Ü¶o H¥${fjoÌmVrc ZmdrÝ¶nyU© g§emoYZmMo ‘hÎd AYmoao{IV H$aÊ¶mV Amco. ¶m n[afXo‘Ü¶o ^maVr¶ H¥$fr g§emoYZ n[afXo‘Yrc

(ICAR) Am{U ~§JiwéÀ¶m H¥$fr {dkmZ {dÚmnrR>m‘Yrc (UAS) VÁk d g§emoYH$, VgoM ZmdrÝ¶nyU© nÕVtÛmao H¥${fjoÌmg ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ XoUmao eoVH$ar gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. ¶mdoir Am¶m© (ARYA) ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m ‘hÎdmda â XoÊ¶mV Amcm.

Am¶m© (Attracting & Retaining of Youth in Agriculture - ARYA)

VéUm§Zm H¥${fjoÌmH$S>o AmH${f©V H$aÊ¶mgmR>r ICAR Ûmao ¶mMr A§‘c~OmdUr Ho$cr OmVo. ¶m‘wio J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZ ehar ^mJmV hmoUmao ñWcm§Va amoIÊ¶mg ‘XV hmoB©c. ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV AmVmn¶ªV 5000 nojm OmñV ¶wdH$ gh^mJr Pmco AmhoV. eoVH$ar {dkmZ n[afXoMr ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm … eoVH$ar {dkmZ n[afXoÀ¶m VrZ ñdV§Ì ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm hmoË¶m. Ë¶m åhUOo - ¾ eoVH$è¶m§Mo CËnÞ XþßnQ> H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m hoVyZo EH$mpË‘H$ eoVr Am{U CÚmoOH$Vm ¶m g§X^m©Vrc eoVH$è¶m§Mo Zdg§emoYZ. (Farmers innovation on integrated agriculture & entrepreneurship to double farmers income) ¾ hdm‘mZ ~Xc, O¡d{d{dYVm Am{U g§dY©Z. ¾ H¥$fr g§H$Q> (Agrarian Distress), eoVH$ar g~crH$aU Am{U J«m‘rU O¡d-CÚmoOH$Vm.

¶moJ {dkmZ ~¡R>H$ (Yoga Science Meet){ZamoJr OrdZmH$arVm ¶moJmMo ‘hÎd nQ>dyZ XoÊ¶mgmR>r 6

OmZodmar 2020 amoOr "¶moJ {dkmZ ~¡R>H$' nma nS>cr.


amîQ´>r¶ {H$emoa {dkmZ g§‘ocZ (National Children's Science Congress - NCSC)

{dÚmÏ¶mªZm ào[aV H$ê$Z Ë¶m§Mm {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ joÌmVrc gh^mJ dmT>dUo, ho ¶m g§‘ocZmMo Ü¶o¶ Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o emioVrc, VgoM emim~mø 10 Vo 17 ¶m d¶moJQ>mVrc ‘wco gh^mJr hmoVmV. ‘Ü¶dVu g§H$ënZm … ñdÀN>, h[aV Am{U Amamo½¶nyU© amîQ´>mgmR>r {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ Am{U ZmdrÝ¶Vm (Science, Technology & Innovation for a Clean, Green & Healthy Nation). ¶mgmo~VM, ‘{hcm§Mo ¶moJXmZ gdmªg‘moa AmUÊ¶mgmR>r "‘{hcm {dkmZ n[afX' Am{U Cƒ e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§À¶m JaOm AYmoao{IV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r "‘mOr Hw$cJwé§Mr n[afX'XoIrc ¶mdoir nma nS>cr. ì¶mdgm{¶H$ d¥Õr joÌmVrc EH$ nwT>mH$ma åhUyZ {dkmZ g§MmaH$m§Mr "{dkmZ g§MmaH$ n[afX, 2020' (Science Communicators Meet, 2020) nma nS>cr. Am¶-ñQ>o‘ (Indian Science, Technology

Engineering Facilities Map - I-STEM) … ho nmoQ>©c g§emoYH$m§Zm Ë¶m§À¶m g§emoYZ d {dH$mg gw{dYm emoYÊ¶mg ‘XV H$aoc.

H|$Ðr¶ D$Om© ‘§Ìmc¶mMm "amÁ¶ D$Om© H$m¶©j‘Vm {ZX}em§H$' Omhra

10 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr H|$Ðr¶ D$Om© ‘§Ìmc¶mZo "amÁ¶ D$Om© H$m¶©j‘Vm {ZX}em§H$, 2019' Omhra Ho$cm. ¶m Ahdmcm‘Ü¶o 97 ‘hÎdnyU© {ZXe©H$m§Zm AZwgê$Z 36 amÁ¶o Am{U H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§À¶m D$Om© H$m¶©j‘VoMr àJVr ‘moOcr Amho.

amÁ¶ D$Om© H$m¶©j‘Vm {ZX}em§H$, 2019 (State Energy Efficiency Index, 2019)

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COP 25 Mo KmofdmŠ` - "Q>mB©‘ Qy> A°ŠQ>' (Time To Act).H$mon 25 (Conference of the Parties 25)

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Change Performance Report)

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n¶m©daU Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr


à{V{Z{YËd Ho$bo. ^maVmZo 35 Q>³³¶m§Zr h[aVJ¥h dm`y CËgO©Z H$‘r H$aÊ`mMo dMZ n°[ag‘Üò {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`mn¡H$s ^maVmZo OrS>rnrÀ`m VwcZoV h[aVdm`y CËgO©ZmMr Vrd«Vm 21 Q>¸o$ BVH$s H$‘r Ho$br Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. 2020 nydu {Xcoë¶m {d{dY AmídmgZm§À`m nyV©VoMm nmR>nwamdm Omon¶ªV {dH${gV Xoem§H$Sy>Z Ho$bm OmV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV ^maV n°[ag H$amamÀ`m C{Ôï>m§À`m 2020 ‘Üò hmoUmè`m MMm©’o$ar‘Ü¶o hdm‘mZ{df¶H$ H$moUVmhr nwT>mH$ma KoUma Zmhr, Aer ^y{‘H$m KoVcr. hdm‘mZ{df`H$ AZwHy$c H¥$VrgmR>r {dH$gZerb Xoem§Zm A{YH$ AW©gmhmæ` nwa{dÊ¶mV ¶mdo, ¶m ‘mJUrgmR>r ^maVmZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm.

Am°ñQó{b`mVrb dUì`m§Mr ^rfU n[apñWVr

Am°ñQó{b`m‘Üò noQ>boë`m dUì`m§Zr CJ« ñdén YmaU Ho$bo AgyZ XoemZo AmnÎmrOZH$ AmJrMm Bemam (Catastrophic Warning) XoD$Z Ý`y gmCW doëg (EZEgS>ãë`y) ^mJm‘Ü¶o AmUr~mUr Omhra Ho$br Amho.

g§nyU© Ý`y gmCW doëg òWrb 600 nojm A{YH$ emim ~§X R>odÊ`mV Amë`m AgyZ {S>g|~a 2019 Vo OmZodmar 2020 À`m n{hë`m AmR>dS>çmV bmJboë`m dUì`m§‘Üò {H$‘mZ 17 bmoH$m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm AgyZ 200 Kao Zï> Pmbr AmhoV. VgoM 5.5 Xebj hoŠQ>a O‘rZ OiyZ ImH$ Pmbr Amho. òWo bmJboë`m AmJrMo EHy$U joÌ A°‘oPm°Z nO©Ý`-dZm§‘Üò bmJboë`m AmJrÀ`m joÌmnojm A{YH$ Amho.

`m dUì`m§‘wio Am°ñQó{b`mMr amOYmZr Agbobo H°$Z~oam ho eha OJmVrb gdm©{YH$ dm`y àXy{fV eha R>aco Amho. `m ehamMr àXyfU nmVir {X„rÀ`m àXyfU nmVirnojm {H$ËòH$ nQ>tZr dmT>br Amho.

AmnÎmrOZH$ qH$dm {dZmeH$mar AmJrMm Bemam {Xë`mZ§Va a{hdmem§Zr dUdo (~we’$mà) àdU ^mJ Ëd[aV gmoS>bm nm{hOo, Agm g§Ho$V VoWo nmicm OmVmo.

Am°ñQó{b`m‘Üò dUdo ZdrZ AmhoV H$m?

Am°ñQó{b`m‘Üò dUdo hr Zoh‘rMr KQ>Zm Pmcr Amho. Am°ñQó{b`Z hdm‘mZ ho Ja‘, H$moaS>o Am{U XþîH$mir àH$maMo Amho. Ë`m‘wio df©âmV Hw$R>oZm Hw$R>o dUdo bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Ooìhm JdV, ’$m§Úm, PmS>o A{Z`§{ÌV nÕVrZo OiÊ`mg gwédmV hmoVo, Voìhm

Aem AmJr bmJVmV. dg§V F$Vy Am{U CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwédmVrMm H$mi (Zmoìh|~a-{S>g|~a) hm Ý`y gmCW doëg Am{U ¹$sÝgb±S>‘Yrb dUdo cmJÊ¶m~m~VrV gdm©{YH$ YmoH$mXm`H$ H$mi ‘mZbm OmVmo. gÜ`mMo dUdo … gÜ`mÀ`m dUì`m§À`m KQ>Zm cjmV KoVm Vo CX²^dÊ`mÀ¶m {R>H$mUm§‘Ü¶o Am{U Ë`m§À`m doim§‘Üò ~Xb Pmë`mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho. dUì`m§gmR>r VoWrc CÝhmù¶mMm h§Jm‘ gdmªV dmB©Q> Agë`mMo ‘mZbo OmVo. X{jU JmobmYm©V CÝhmù`mMr gwê$dmV hmoÊ`mAmYrM `m dUì`m§Zr CJ« ê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho.

AmJr‘wio 50 bmI hoŠQ>a O§Jb OiyZ ImH$

Am°ñQó{b`mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§V O§Jbm§Zm bmJboë`m AmJrV gw‘mao 50 bmI hoŠQ>ahÿZ A{YH$ O§Jb OiyZ ImH$ Pmbo. Ë`m‘wio Vmn‘mZmV ‘moR>r dmT> Pmbr Amho.

H$moAmbm§Mm ‘¥Ë`y

Am°ñQó{b`mÀ`m nyd© ^mJmVrb O§Jbm§‘Üò bmJboë`m ^rfU AmJrV hOmamo "H$moAmbm' àmÊ¶m§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmë`mMr ^rVr ì`º$ Ho$br OmV Amho. `m AmJr‘wio Ë¶m§Mm A{Ydmghr YmoŠ`mV Ambm Amho. Ý`y gmCW doëgÀ`m {H$Zmè`mda gw‘mao 30 hOma H$moAmbm§Mm A{Ydmg hmoVm. `m ^mJmVrb O§Jbmbm bmJboë`m AmJrV hOmamo H$moAmbm§Mm ‘¥Ë`y Pmë`mMr ^rVr ì`º$ Ho$br OmV Amho.

H$moAmbm§{df`r

Am°ñQó{b`mV H$m§Jmê$§à‘mUo H$moAmbm hm àmUrXoIrb Iyn bmoH${à` Amho. ‘mgy©{nAb (Marsupial) (H$m§Jméà‘mUo {n„mbm {nedrV R>odUmam àmUr) àOmVr Agbobm H$moAmbm hm àmUr Ho$di Am°ñQó{b`mV AmT>iVmo. Am°ñQó{b`mV gmYmaUV… 3 bmI H$moAmbm AmT>iVmV. ho àmUr {Zb{Jar (Eucalypt) dwS>b±S²g‘Üò amhVmV. `m PmS>mMr nmZo ho Ë`m§Mo ImÚ Amho. Vo `m PmS>mda {XdgmVyZ 20 Vmgm§n`ªV PmonVmV. dOZ … Za 1 Vo 4 {H$bmo, ‘mXr 4 Vo 10 {H$bmo. Am``ygrEZ pñWVr … YmoH$mXm`H$ nmVir. `m àOmVrbm O§JbmVrb AmJr, dmVmdaUmVrb ~Xb Am{U O§JbVmoS> `m§‘wio YmoH$m {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho.


Q>m`’y$Z ’°$Z’$moZ

‘Ü` {’${bnmBÝg‘Üò 25 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr "Q>m¶’y$Z ’°$Z’$moZ' (Typhoon Phanfone) MH«$sdmXi YS>H$bo. `m dmXimV 20 bmoH$ ‘¥Ë`‘wIr nS>bo. `m dmXimMm ‘moR>m ’$Q>H$m àm‘w»`mZo ~moamHo$, H$moamoZ Am{U XoemVrb AÝ` bmoH${à` n`©Q>ZñWim§Zm, VgoM AZoH$ Jmdm§Zm ~gbm.

{’${bnmBÝgÀ¶m ñWm{ZH$ ^mfoV ’°$Z’$moZ dmXimbm "Cgw©bm' ¶m ZmdmZo AmoiIbo OmVo. {’${bnmBÝg‘Üò {S>g|~a ‘{hÝ¶mVM òD$Z Joboë`m "H$å‘war'Z§VaMo ho EH$m ‘{hÝ`mV Ambobo Xþgao dmXi Amho. `mAmYrhr {’${bnmBÝgbm gZ 2013 ‘Üò "h¡`mZ' `m MH«$sdmXimZo ’$Q>H$m {Xbm hmoVm. Voìhm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda Or{dV hmZr Pmcr R>aco hmoVr. H$å‘war ho dmXi 2019 `m dfm©V {’${bnmBÝg‘Üò Ambobo {dgmdo dmXi R>aco hmoVo. {’${bnmBÝg hm n°{g{’$H$ MH«$sdmXimÀ`m nQ²>Q>çmV Agbobm ‘moR>m y^mJ Amho. Ë`m‘wio m Xoembm Xadfu gw‘mao 20 dmXim§Mm ’$Q>H$m ~gVmo.

ZmgmMr ñZmoEŠg ‘mohr‘

Z°eZb Eam°Zm°{Q>Šg A±S> ñnog A°S>{‘{ZñQóeZZo (NASA) AmJm‘r àËòH$ {hdmù`m‘Ü¶o hmoUmè¶m {h‘dfm©dmVrc nmÊ`mMr CnbãYVm, VgoM ho {h‘ dg§V F$Vy‘Üò {dVië`mZ§VaMr nmÊ`mMr CnbãYVm `m~m~V ‘m{hVr àmá hmoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ h§Jm‘r ‘mohr‘ am~{dbr Amho.

hr ‘mohr‘ 2016-17 ‘Üò gwê$ Pmboë`m "ñZmoEŠg' ZmdmÀ`m n§Mdm{f©H$ H$m`©H«$‘mMm ^mJ Amho.

ñZmoEŠg{df`r

CÎma A‘o[aH$m hm `m ñZmoEŠg ‘mo{h‘oMm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ H|$Ðq~Xy Amho. m‘Üò Qw>§S´m (AënmBZ qH$dm AmpŠQ©>H$), V¡Jm (~moaob dZo), g‘erVmoîU dZo, g‘wÐr, àoAar Am{U Aënm`y joÌ (Ephemeral) BË¶mXr hdm‘mZ joÌm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. `m A{^`mZmA§VJ©V ~’$m©Mo ‘mnZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r brS>ma, gma (SAR), n°{gd ‘m`H«$modoìh, ‘ëQ>r-ñnoŠQ´b/hm`nañnoŠQ´b VIS/IR BË`mXr CnH$aUo hdoV gmoS>br OmVmV. àË¶j O{‘Zrdahr ~’$m©Mo ‘mnZ Ho$bo OmVo. ¶m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ dZjoÌmV ñZmo dm°Q>a B{¹$d°b|Q>Mm (EgS>ãë`yB©) Aä`mg Ho$bm OmVmo.

ñZmoEŠgMr C{Ôï>o

~’$m©ÀN>m{XV ^mJmMr nmhUr {d{dY àH$maÀ`m g§doXH$m§Ûmao H$ê$Z O§JbmVrb Am{U dZoVa àXoemVrc EgS>ãë`yB© ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r AëJmo[aX‘ V`ma H$aUo. [a‘moQ> gopÝg§JÛmao CnbãY hmoUmè¶m ‘m{hVrVrb nmoH$ir Xya H$aUo Am{U ^{dî`mVrb {h‘ A§Vami {‘eZMr (Snow Satellite Mission) V¶mar H$aUo. gdmªV AMyH$ n[aUm‘ emoYÊ`mgmR>r, ‘m°S>ob Am{U S>oQ>m {‘pŠg§J nÕVtgh goÝga V§ÌkmZ Mm§Jë¶m nÕVrZo H$go EH${ÌV Ho$bo OmD$ eH$Vo, ¶mMm emoY KoUo.

ñZmoEŠg ‘mo{h‘oMr Amdí`H$Vm H$m hmoVr?

OJmVrb 1/6 bmoH$g§»`m, åhUOoM 2 AãO bmoH$ {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mgmR>r nmdgmda Adb§~yZ AmhoV. ¶mVrc ~hþVm§e nmUr {h‘ZJm§À¶m {dViÊ`m‘wio CncãY hmoVo. na§Vw `m eVH$mV hr à{H«$`m hiyhiy H$‘r hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. hdm‘mZMH«$, ObMH«$ VgoM H$m~©ZMH«$ gwairV MmbÊ`mgmR>r n¥Ïdrdarb {h‘dfm©dmMo AMyH$ ‘moO‘mn hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

nbmD$‘Ü¶o "ar’$ Q>m°pŠgH$' gZ H«$s‘da ~§Xr

nbmD$ hm n°{g{’$H$ Xoe àdmi{^{ÎmH$m (H$moaëg) Am{U g‘wÐr OrdZmgmR>r hm{ZH$maH$ Agboë`m gZ H«$s‘da ~§Xr KmbUmam n{hbm Xoe R>abm Amho. `m ~§XrMm AmXoe 2018 gmbr Omar H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. ‘mÌ, ¶mMr A§‘c~OmdUr 1 OmZodmar 2020 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbr. Ë`mZwgma AmVm m XoemV àdoe H$aUmè`m n`©Q>H$m§H$S>o gZ H«$s‘ AmT>ië`mg Vr Oá Ho$cr OmB©b. VgoM EImÚm R>moH$ ì`mnmè`mZo Ë`mMr {dH«$s Ho$ë`mg Ë`mbm 1 hOma S>m°bg©n`ªVMm X§S> AmH$mabm OmB©b.

~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambobo KQ>H$

`m XoemZo H$moab arâgbm hmZr nmohmoM{dUmè`m 10 KQ>H$m§da ~§Xr KmVbr Amho. Ë`mV Am°pŠg~oÝPm°Z, B{Wb n°am~oZ, Am°pŠQ>Zm°ŠgoQ>, ~y{Q>b n°am~oZ, Am°ŠQ>moH«$m`brZ, {‘WmBb ~|{P{bS>rZ, H$mnya, Q´m`ŠbmoPZ, ~|{Pb n°am~oZ (Benzil Paraben), {‘WmBb n°am~oZ, {’$ZmoŠgmBWoZm°ëgZ BË¶mXr.

H«$s‘da ~§Xr KmbÊ`m‘mJrb H$maUo?

gZ H«$s‘‘wio àdmim§da hmoUmè`m Xþîn[aUm‘m§Mo AZoH$ nwamdo AmT>iyZ Ambo AmhoV. gZ H«$s‘‘Yrb AZoH$


amgm`{ZH$ KQ>H$ àdmim§À`m hm‘m}Zb {gpñQ>‘‘Üò àdoe H$aVmV Am{U Vo àdmimÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r hm{ZH$maH$ R>aVmV. VgoM `mMm ‘mí`m§À`m àOZZmdaXoIrb n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. gZ H«$s‘ A{VZrb {H$aUo emofyZ KoVmV Am{U Ë¶mVyZ H$moaëg ãbrqMJg‘moa A{Vg§doXZerb n[apñWVr V`ma hmoVr. gZ H«$s‘Mm dmna Ho$ë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m ì¶º$sMm g‘wÐmÀ¶m nmÊ¶mer g§nH©$ Amë¶mZ§Va, VgoM dmnacoë¶m H«$s‘Mr {dëhodmQ> ì¶dpñWV cmdcr Z Joë¶mg ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda H$Mam O‘m hmoVmo (hm H$Mam Xadfu 14 hOma Q>Z BVH$m Amho). gZ H«$s‘‘Üò AmT>iUmam "Am°pŠg~oÝPm°Z' hm KQ>H$ àdmim§Mr dmT> amoIVmo. nbmD$ XoemÀ`m g‘wÐmV ho KQ>H$ àdmi VgoM BVa AZoH$ gmJar Ordm§À`m noet‘Üò AmT>iyZ Ambo AmhoV. {’$Or nmR>monmR> nbmD$ ho n°[ag hdm‘mZ H$amambm ‘mÝ`Vm XoUmao amï´> R>aco. nbmD$‘Yrb "am°H$' m ~oQ>mMm g‘mdoe `wZoñH$moÀ`m OmJ{VH$ dmagm ñWim§‘Üò H$aÊ¶mV Amcm Amho.

B§{S>`m ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ ’$m°aoñQ> [anmoQ>© - 2019

H|$Ðr` n`m©daU, dZ Am{U hdm‘mZ ~Xb ‘§Ìr àH$me OmdS>oH$a `m§À`m hñVo 30 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {X„r òWo "B§{S>`m ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ ’$m°aoñQ> [anmoQ>©' `m Û¡dm{f©H$ AhdmbmMo àH$meZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. hm Ahdmb ^maVr` dZ gd}jUmZo àH$m{eV Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmV XoemVrb dZ Am{U d¥j g§gmYZm§Mm Û¡dm{f©H$ AmT>mdm KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. hm Ahdmb V`ma H$aVmZm AË`mYw{ZH$ CnJ«hmÛmao àmá Pmboë`m AmH$S>odmarMm dmna H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. 1987 nmgyZ ¶m g§X^m©Vrc Ahdmbm§Mo {Z¶{‘V àH$meZ hmoV AgyZ hm 16 dm Ahdmb Amho.

AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo

gÜ`m XoemVrb EHy$U dZ Am{U d¥j AmÀN>mXZ 80.73 Xebj hoŠQ>a BVHo$ AgyZ, Vo XoemÀ`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌmÀ`m 24.56 Q>¸o$ Amho. 2017 gmbr ho à‘mU 21.54 Q>¸o$ hmoVo. 2017 À`m A§XmOmÀ`m VwbZoV XoemVrc EHy$U dZ Am{U d¥j AmÀN>mXZmV 5188 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. Mr dmT> {XgyZ Ambr Amho. `mn¡H$s dZ AmÀN>mXZ 3976 Mm¡.{H$.‘r.

Va d¥j AmÀN>mXZ 1212 Mm¡.{H$.‘r. BVHo$ Amho. dZ AmÀN>mXZmV gmVË`mZo dmT> hmoUmè`m H$mhr ‘moOŠ`m Xoem§n¡H$s ^maV hm EH$ Xoe Agë`mMo `m Ahdmbmdê$Z {XgyZ oVo. gZ 2014 Vo 2019 Xaå¶mZ 13 hOma Mm¡.{H$.‘r. BVHo$ dZAmÀN>mXZ dmT>ë¶mMo ¶m AhdmcmV Z‘yX H$aÊ¶mV Amco. `m{edm` ^maVmV KZXmQ> O§Jb, ‘Ü`‘ O§Jc Am{U Iwë`m O§JbmMohr à‘mU dmT>bo Amho. AË`§V KZXmQ> O§Jbo, Or dmVmdaUm‘YyZ OmñVrV OmñV H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S> emofyZ KoVmV, `m§‘Üò 2017 Vo 2019 `m H$mbmdYrV Ho$di 1.1% BVH$s dmT> Pmbr. XoemV joÌ’$imMm {dMma H$aVm dZ AmÀN>mXZmV ‘Ü` àXoe ho amÁ` n{hë`m H«$‘m§H$mda AgyZ, Ë`m ImbmoImb AéUmMb àXoe, N>ÎmrgJS>, Amo{S>em Am{U ‘hmamï´> `m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ cmJVmo. Ima’w$Q>rImcrc joÌ dmT>r‘Üò JwOamVMm n{hbm, Va ‘hmamï´>mMm Xþgam H«$‘m§H$ Amho. XoemV ~m§~y AmÀN>m{XV joÌ A§Xm{OV 16 Xebj hoŠQ>a Amho. O§JbmVrb nmUWi ^mJ n`m©daUmgmR>r ‘hÎdnyU© AgyZ, `m {R>H$mUr O¡d{d{dYVm AmT>iyZ oVo. `m AhdmbmZwgma XoemV 62,466 nmUWi {R>H$mUo AmhoV. ^m¡Jmo{bH$ AmH$mamÀ`m VwbZoV dZ AmÀN>mXZ à‘mU {‘Pmoam‘ ¶m amÁ`mV gdm©{YH$ Amho. `m amÁ`mÀ`m ^y^mJmn¡H$s 85.41 Q>¸o$ BVŠ`m ^mJmda dZ AmÀN>mXZ Amho. Ë`mZ§Va AéUmMb àXoe (79.63), ‘oKmb` (76.33), ‘{Unya (76.46) Am{U ZmJmb±S> (75.31%) `m amÁ`m§Mm H«$‘ bmJVmo.

àXÿfUm‘wio hmoUmao gdm©{YH$ ‘¥Ë¶y ^maVmV

"½bmo~b Abm`Ýg Am°Z hoëW A±S> nm°ß¶wcoeZ' (GAHP) Ûmam ZwH$VmM àXyfU Am{U Amamo½`{df¶H$ g‘ñ¶m§Mo g{dñVa {dícofU H$aUmam Ahdmc (2019 Pollution and Health Metrics : Global, Regional and Country Analysis) à{gÕ H$aÊ¶mV Amcm.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ~m~r

`m AhdmbmZwgma 2017 ‘Üò OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Pmboë`m EHy$U ‘¥Ë`y§n¡H$s 15 Q>¸o$ ‘¥Ë`y ho àXyfUm‘wio Pmbo AmhoV.


àXyfUm‘wio Pmboë`m AH$mbr ‘¥Ë`y§À`m ~m~VrV Aìdb Xoem§À`m `mXrV ^maV (2.3 Xebj ‘¥Ë¶y) àW‘, Va OJmVrb Ho$di dm`y àXyfUm‘wio Pmboë`m ‘¥Ë`y§À`m ~m~VrV MrZ (1.8 Xebj ‘¥Ë¶y) àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. àXÿfUm‘wio Pmcoco EHy$U ‘¥Ë¶y

1 ^maV 23,26,771

2 MrZ 18,65,566

3 ZmÒo[a`m 2,79,318

4 B§S>moZo{e`m 2,32,974

5 nm{H$ñVmZ 2,23,836

6 ~m§JbmXoe 2,07,922

7 A‘o[aH$m 1,96,687

8 a{e`m 1,18,687

9 B{WAmo{n`m 1,10,787

10 ~«mPrb 1,09,438

Ho$di dm`y àXyfUm‘wio Pmbobo AH$mbr ‘¥Ë`y

1 MrZ 12,42,987

2 ^maV 12,40,529

3 nm{H$ñVmZ 1,28,005

4 B§S>moZo{e`m 1,23,753

5 ~m§JbmXoe 1,22,734

6 ZmÒo[a`m 1,14,115

7 A‘o[aH$m 1,07,507

8 a{e`m 99,392

9 ~«mPrb 66,245

10 {’${b{nÝg 64,386

àXyfUm‘wio Xa 10 bmI bmoH$g§»ò‘mJo Pmboë`m AH$mbr ‘¥Ë`y§À`m ~m~VrV CÎma-‘Ü¶ Am{’«$Ho$Vrc "MmS>' hm Xoe (287) àW‘, Va ^maV (174) `m `mXrV Xhmì`m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. gZ 2015 À¶m VwcZoV 2017 gmcr àXÿfUm‘wio Pmcoë¶m ‘¥Ë¶§yÀ¶m g§»¶oV KQ> Pmcr Amho. öX¶ Am{U aº$dm{hÝ¶m§À¶m AmOmam§‘Ü¶o àXÿfU hm H$maUr^yV R>aUmam KQ>H$ Amho. KaJwVr H$Mam Am{U Yya `m§gmaIo àXyfUmMo nma§n[aH$ òmoV H$‘r Pmbo AmhoV, Va eharH$aU Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aUmgmaIo AmYw{ZH$ òmoV dmT>bo

Agë¶mMo ¶m AhdmcmV Z‘yX H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. OmJ{VH$ ñVamda àXyfUm‘wio Xadfu 5.3 Xebj ‘¥Ë`y hmoVmV.

ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ X Šbm`‘oQ> [anmoQ>©, 2019

^maVr` hdm‘mZ g§ñWoZo 7 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr 2019 gmR>rMm "hdm‘mZ Ahdmb' Omhra Ho$bm.

2019 À`m hdm‘mZ pñWVr AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ~m~r

^maVmV R>odÊ`mV Amboë`m Zm|XtZwgma ‘mJMo XeH$ XoemVrc gdm©{YH$ CîU XeH$ R>aco. 1901 Z§VaMo 2019 ho 7 do gdm©{YH$ CîU df© hmoVo. 2019 `m dfm©V 109 Q>¸o$ BVH$m nmD$g Pmbm. ^maVmÀ`m Aa~r g‘wÐmV 2019 `m dfm©V 5 MH«$sdmXio Ambr. Aa~r g‘wÐmV EH$m dfm©V BVH$s dmXio òÊ`mMr 1902 Z§VaMr hr n{hbrM doi Amho. hdm‘mZ ~XcmÀ¶m nmíd© y‘rda AmoT>mdcoë¶m g§H$Q>m§‘wio 2019 `m dfm©V 1630 bmoH$ ‘¥Ë w‘wIr nS>bo.

OJmVrb hdm‘mZ pñWVr Ahdmb

OmJ{VH$ hdm‘mZ g§ñWoZo 3 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr 2019 gmR>rÀ`m OmJ{VH$ hdm‘mZ pñWVrg§~§YrMm Ahdmb àH$m{eV Ho$bm. 2019 À`m OmZodmar Vo Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mVrb Vmn‘mZ Am¡Úmo{JH$nyd© H$mimÀ`m 1.1 A§e gopëgAg BVHo$ am{hbo. hdoVrb H$m~©Z-S>m`-Am°ŠgmB©S>À`m H|$ÐrH$aUmZo 2018 gmbr ZdrZ Cƒm§H$ (407.8 nrnrE‘) JmR>bm hmoVm, Ë`mV 2019 ‘Üò dmT> hmoV Agë¶mMo {XgVo. 2019 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a ‘{hÝ`mV g‘wÐnmVirZo Cƒm§H$ JmR>bm Amho. mMr 1993 nmgyZ Zm|X R>odm`bm gwédmV Ho$ë`mnmgyZMr 2019 ¶m dfm©V g‘wÐnmVirZo gdm}ƒ ñVa JmR>cm Amho.

{X„rV n{hbm ñ‘m°J Q>m°da

amï´>r` amOYmZr {X„rÀ`m bOnVZJa‘Üò 3 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr EH$m àmoQ>moQ>mBn EAa ß`w[a’$màMo CX²KmQ>Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ‘mOr {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> Am{U nyd© {X„rMo ImgXma Jm¡V‘ J§^ra `m§À`m hñVo {X„rÀ`m bOnVZJa òWo `m n{hë`m ñ‘m°J Q>m°daMo CX²KmQ>Z Pmco.

hm Q>m°da bOnVZJa Am{U Jm¡V‘ J§^ra ’$mC§S>oeZMr


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ñ‘m°J Q>m°da{df`r

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W§S>r‘wio {X„rV "aoS> A°bQ>©'

{X„r‘Üò 28 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr 2.4 BVŠ`m H$‘r Vmn‘mZmMr Zm|X Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va hdm‘mZ {d^mJmZo {X„rV A{VXjVoMm (aoS> A°bQ>©) Bemam {Xbm. ho Vmn‘mZ ‘mJrb 6 dfmªVrb {H$‘mZ Vmn‘mZ hmoVo. {X„rVrb H$mhr ^mJm§‘Üò Vmn‘mZmMm nmam 1.7 Q>³³`m§n`ªV Imbr nmohmoMbm hmoVm.

g’$XaO§J mJm‘Ü¶o 1992 Z§VaMo 2.4 A§e gopëgAg ho gdmªV H$‘r Vmn‘mZ Amho. `m ^mJmV 1930 gmbr 0.00 A§e gopëg¶g BVŠ`m H$‘r Vmn‘mZmMr Zm|X Pmbr hmoVr. 30 {S>g|~a 2013 amoOr 2.4 BVŠ`m H$‘r Vmn‘mZmMr Zm|X Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`mAmYr 11 {S>g|~a 1996 hm {Xdg {S>g|~a ‘{hÝ`mVrb gdmªV H$S>H$ W§S>rMm> {Xdg hmoVm. `m {Xder 2.3 BVŠ`m Vmn‘mZmMr Zm|X Pmcr hmoVr.

^maVmMr n{hbr "grEZOr ~g'

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Ago V§ÌkmZ Agboë`m grEZOr ~g‘Üò g§`wº$ grEZOr {gqbS>g© AgVmV. Vo EH$Xm grEZOrZo nyU© âbo H$s Vo gw‘mao 1000 {H$bmo‘rQ>aMo A§Va H$mny eH$VmV. hm àH$ën B§ÐàñW J°g {b{‘Q>oS>Ûmao (AmÒrEb) am~{dÊ`mV òV Amho. CËH¥$ï> {S>PmB©Z Agboë`m CnbãY ~gog‘Üò "Q>mB©n-4' {gqbS>a dmnéZ hm à`moJ èñdr H$aÊ`mV Ambm. AmVm `m V§ÌkmZmZo nma§n[aH$arË`m dmnamV Agboë`m AË`§V AdOS> Aem "Q>mB©n-1' H$m~©Z ñQ>rb {gqbS>aEodOr AmVm Q>mB©n-4 {gqcS>aMm dmna H$aÊ¶mV ¶oV Amho.

OS> YmVy§‘wio ^maVr` ZXr àXyfUmV dmT> - grS>ãë`ygr

H|$Ðr` Ob Am`moJmZo (Central Water Commission - CWC) ZXr àXyfUmg§~§YrMm Ahdmb {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o àH$m{eV Ho$bm. `m AhdmbmÀ`m {ZîH$fm©‘Ü¶o ^maVmVrb à‘wI ZÚm§‘Üò OS> YmVy§‘wio àXyfU Pmco Agë¶mMo AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho. ZÚm§Mo ho àXyfU ^maVr` ‘mZH$ ã`wamoZo (Bureau of Indian Standards) {ZpíMV Ho$boë`m ‘`m©Xonojm A{YH$ Amho. hm Aä`mg ‘o 2014 Vo E{àb 2018 `m H$mbmdYrV ‘mÝgyZnyd©, ‘mÝgyZ Xaå`mZ Am{U ‘mÝgyZmoÎma H$mimV H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

AhdmbmVrb à‘wI ~m~r

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à‘mU YmoH$mnmVirnojm A{YH$ Agë¶mMo AmT>ibo Zmhr. `m Aä`mgmVrc Z‘wÝ¶m§‘Ü¶o cmoI§S> `m à‘wI OS> YmVy~amo~aM {ego, {ZHo$b, H«$mo{‘`‘, H°$S>{‘`‘ (Cadmium), Vm§~o m YmVy§Mohr à‘mU AmT>iyZ Ambo. bmoh, {ego, H«$mo{‘`‘ Am{U Vm§~o m YmVy§Zr ‘mÝgyZÀ`m H$mimV ~hþVm§e doim àXyfUmMr YmoH$mnmVir Amobm§S>br Amho. Amg}{ZH$ Am{U qPH$ ho XmoZ {dfmar YmVy ~hþVm§e {R>H$mUr AmT>ico AmhoV. {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mV H$mhr à‘mUmV YmVy AgUo {ZamoJr Amamo½`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ ‘mZco OmVo; nU ¶m YmVy§À¶m Am{YŠ`m‘wio AëPm`‘a, nm{H©$ÝgZ, ñZm`y {S>ñQ´m°’$s Am{U ‘pëQ>nb ñŠboamo{gg ¶m§gmaIo AmOma CX²^dy eH$VmV.

ZXr H«$mo{‘`‘ {ego (Lead) bmoI§S>

J§Jm à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

- à‘mUmnojm A{YH$ (Exceed)

`‘wZm - - à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

~«÷nwÌm - - à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

am‘J§Jm - à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

-

amár à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

- à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

Z‘©Xm - - à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

JmoXmdar - - à‘mUmnojm A{YH$

"{M„B© H$bmZ'cm (H$S>m³¶mMr W§S>r) gwédmV

H$mí‘ra‘Yrb {M„B©-H$bmZ (Chillai-kalan) åhUyZ AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m 40 {Xdgm§À`m H$S>mŠ`mÀ`m W§S>rMm Ama§^ 21 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Pmbm. H$mí‘ra Imoè`mVrb CÎma ^mJmV ~’©$d¥ï>r gwê$ Pmë¶m‘wio ¶m H$mbmdYr‘Ü¶o 00 gopëg¶ghÿZ H$‘r Vmn‘mZ (Sub-Zero Temperature) AgVo, VgoM Vbmd Am{U ZÚm JmoR>coë¶m AgVmV. hm H$mbmdYr 31 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr g‘má hmoUo Ano{jV Amho.

"{MëcB© H$cmZ'Mm H$mcmdYr g§në¶mZ§Vahr W§S>rMr cmQ> H$m¶‘ amhVo. "{MëcB© H$cmZ' g§në¶mZ§Va "{MëcB©-IwX©' d "{MëcB© ~oMo' (Bache) ho XmoZ H$mcmdYr gwê$ hmoVmV.

F$VwVrc {d{dY H$mcmdYr

H$mbmdYr ZmdmMm AW© gwédmV eodQ> EHy$U {Xdg

{M„B©-H$bmZ

A{V W§S> (Harsh Cold)

21 {S>g|~a 31 OmZodmar

40 {Xdg

{M„B©-IwX© bhmZ W§S>r (Small Cold)

31 OmZodmar 19 ’o$~«wdmar

20 {Xdg

{M„B©-~oMo (Bache)

~o~r H$moëS> (Baby Cold)

20 ’o$~«wdmar 2 ‘mM© 10 {Xdg

‘miT>moH$ g§dY©Z àH$ënmg è

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‘miT>moH$ (J«oQ> B§{S>`Z ~ñQ>S>©)

d¡{eîQ>ço … ‘miT>moH$ hm OJmVrb CS>Umè`m nú`m§n¡H$s gdm©{YH$ dOZ Agbocm njr Amho. {Zdmg … hm njr àm‘w»`mZo ^maVr` CnI§S>mV AmT>iVmo. Vmo JwOamV, ‘hmamï´>, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U Am§Y« àXoe `m amÁ`m§‘Üò AmT>iVmo. EHo$H$mir `m nú`mÀ`m ZmdmMm g‘mdoe ^maVmÀ`m g§^mì` amï´>r` nú`m§À`m `mXrV H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. g§ajU nmVir … ‘miT>moH$ (J«oQ> B§{S>`Z ~ñQ>S>©)bm "dÝÒrd g§ajU A{Y{Z`‘, 1972' À`m AZwgyMr-1 ‘Üò Am{U {ZgJ©-Am``ygrEZÀ¶m bmb `mXrV qMVmOZH$ åhUyZ dJuH¥$V H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Am¶w‘m©Z … ‘miT>moH$ nú`mMo gamgar Am`wî` 15 Vo 16 df} BVHo$ AgVo. àOZZmMo d` … Za ‘miT>moH$Mo àOZZmMo d` 4 Vo 5 df} AgVo Va ‘mXrgmR>r Vo 3 Vo 4 df} AgVo. AmìhmZo … Cƒ ìhmoëQ>oO drOàdmh AgUmè¶m BbopŠQ´H$b bmB©Ýg (Vmam) ho OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarc Am{U {deofV: ^maVmVrb ‘miT>moH$ nú`mÀ`m ‘¥Ë`yMo ‘w»` H$maU Amho. H$‘Hw$dV "’«§$Q>b pìhOZ'‘wio Ë`m§Zm


{dÚwV Vmam bdH$a {XgV ZmhrV. Ho$di O¡gb‘oa‘Üò 15 Q>¸o$ ‘miT>moH$ njr {dOoÀ`m Y³³`mZo ‘aU nmdbo AmhoV.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

OJmVrb gdmªV d`mod¥Õ J|S>çmMm ‘¥Ë`y … OJmVrb gdmªV d`mod¥Õ Agboë`m ‘mXr J|S>çmMo 27 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr d`mÀ`m 57 ì`m dfu Q>m§Pm{Z`Z g§dY©Z joÌmV {ZYZ Pmbo. ¶m H$mù¶m a§JmÀ¶m ‘mXr J|S>çmMo Zmd "’$m°ñQ>m' AgyZ Vr OJmVrb gdmªV d`ñH$a J|S>m ‘mZbr OmV hmoVr. Q>m§Pm{Z`mÀ`m ÝJmoamoÝJmoamo (Ngorongoro) H$m±Pd}eZ E[a`m‘Üò Agboë`m ÝJmoamoÝJmoamo H«o$Q>a‘Üò ~§{XdmgmV Agboë`m ’$m°ñQ>mMm Z¡g{J©H$ H$maUm‘wio ‘¥Ë`y Pmbm. ÝJmoamoÝJmoamo H$m±Pd}eZ E[a`m Am°Wm°[aQ>rH$S>rc Zm|XrZwgma, OJmVrb BVa H$moUË`mhr J|S>çmnojm ’$m°ñQ>mcm gdm©{YH$ Am¶wî¶ cm^ë¶mMo {XgVo. J|S>çm§Mo Am`w‘m©Z O§JbmV gamgar 40 df} BVHo$ AgVo; na§Vw Vo ~§{XñV dmVmdaUmV VwcZoZo EH$ XeH$ A{YH$ H$mi OJy eH$VmV. gamB© MH«$sdmXi … "gamB©' ho MH«$sdmXi 28 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {’$Or ¶m X{jU n°{g{’$H$ ‘hmgmJamVrc XoemV òD$Z YS>H$bo. `m MH«$sdmXimV Kao, {nHo$ Am{U d¥jm§Mohr ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. "gamB©' ho Xþgè`m loUrVrb CîUH${Q>~§Yr` MH«$sdmXi AgyZ Vo hiyhiy {’$OrVyZ ~mOybm gaH$V AgyZ Q>m|Jm ¶m XoemÀ`m Odi OmdyZ ho dmXi H$‘Hw$dV ~Zco. Q>m|Jmbm A{YH¥$VnUo "qH$JS>‘ Am°’$ Q>m|Jm' Ago Zmd Amho. `mbm "’«|$S>br Am`b§S²g' AgoXoIrb åhQ>bo OmVo. hm Xoe Z¡F©$Ë` àem§V ‘hmgmJamV dgbobm AgyZ {’$OrÀ`m nyd}g Amho. Am°ñQó{b`mV 10 hOma C§Q>m§Zm ‘maÊ`mMo AmXoe … Am°ñQó{b`mVrc O§Jbm§‘Üò bmJboë`m dUì`m§Zr n[apñWVr {~H$Q> ~Zbr Amho. Ë`mV `m dfu Am°ñQ´>o{c¶mV nS>boë`m XþîH$mim‘wio nmÊ`mMohr Xþ{^©j Amho. Ë`m‘wio C§Q> ZmJar dgmhVr‘Üò òD$Z nmUr g§ndV Agë`mÀ`m VH«$mar bmoH$m§Zr àemgZmH$S>o Ho$ë`m. ho C§Q> AË`m{YH$ CH$mS>çm‘wio OmñV nmUr {nVmV, åhUyZ AmVm Aem Xhm hOma C§Q>m§Zm Jmoù`m KmbyZ R>ma H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` VoWrb àemgZmZo KoVbm Amho.

¾ X{jU Am°ñQó{b`mV nmM {Xdg C§Q>m§Zm ‘maÊ`mMr ‘mohr‘ am~{dÊ`mV òUma Amho. Ë`mgmR>r ho{cH$m°ßQ>g© V¡ZmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. ¾ "newh¸$m§~m~V OmJê$H$ Xoe' Aer AmoiI Agboë`m Am°ñQó{b`mZo KoVcoë¶m `m {ZU©`mda àmUrào‘tH$Sy>Z d n¶m©daU Aä¶mgH$m§H$Sy>Z Q>rH$m hmoV Amho.

àmMrZ {MZr n°S>b{’$e bwá àOmVr åhUyZ Kmo{fV … {MZr n°S>b{’$ebm "{MZr Vbdma ‘mgm' qH$dm "{MZr hÎmr ‘mgm' åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. `m JmoS>çm nmÊ`mV AmT>iUmè`m OJmVrb gdmªV ‘moR>çm ‘membm AmVm A{YH¥$VarË`m bwá àOmVr åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. MrZ‘Üò AmT>iUmar ‘memMr hr gdmªV àmMrZ àOmVr gw‘mao 200 Xebj dfmªnmgyZ ApñVËdmV hmoVr. 1980 À`m XeH$mV {MZr n°S>b{’$ebm "amï´>r` g§a{jV àmUr' åhUyZ gy{M~Õ Ho$bo Jobo hmoVo, Va 1970 À`m XeH$mV Amoìha{’$qeJ‘wio `m ‘mem§À`m g§»òda à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ Pmbm. E{e`Z hm¡~mam ~ñQ>mS>© … nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$maZo H$VmaMo A‘ra ¶m§Zm Am{U amOKamÊ`mVrb AÝ` ZD$ gXñ`m§Zm Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirda g§a{jV Aem hm¡~mam ~ñQ>mS>© (Houbara Bustard) ¶m nú¶mMr {eH$ma H$aÊ`mMr {deof nadmZJr {Xcr Amho. `m nú`m§Mr {eH$ma H$aVm òB©b Aer {R>H$mUo nm{H$ñVmZmVrc qgY, ~bw{MñVmZ Am{U n§Om~ ¶m àm§Vm§V AmhoV. 1 Zmoìh|~a 2019 Vo 31 OmZodmar 2020 Xaå`mZ VrZ ‘{hÝ`m§À`m {eH$marÀ`m h§Jm‘mV 10 {Xdgm§À`m O§Jc g’$marXaå¶mZ 100 hm¡~mam ~ñQ>mS>© nú¶m§Mr {eH$ma H$aÊ`mMr {deof nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho. nm{H$ñVmZmVrb ZmJ[aH$m§Zm nú`m§Mr {eH$ma H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr Zmhr. na§Vw nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$ma Xadfu Aa~ amOKamÊ`mVrb bmoH$m§Zm {eH$ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am‘§{ÌV H$aVo. hm¡~mam ~ñQ>mS>©À`m Šb°{‘S>mo{Q>g A§Sw>bmQ>m (CÎma Am{’«$H$m) Am{U Šbo‘mBS>mo{Q>g ‘°¹o${ZZr (Am{e`m) `m XmoZ doJù`m àOmVr B§Q>aZ°eZb `w{Z`Z ’$m°a H$m°ÝPd}eZ Am°’$ ZoMa (IUCN) À¶m `mXrV g‘m{dï> AgyZ Am``ygrEZZo Ë`m§g YmoH$mXm`H$ àOmVtÀ`m bmb `mXrV "J§^raarË`m YmoH$mXm`H$ àOmVr' (Critically Endangered) Ago C„opIV Ho$bo Amho.


hdm‘mZ AmYm[aV ñ‘mQ>© H¥$fr àUmbrda Am§Vaamï´>r` H$m`©emim

Zdr {X„r òWo 11 Vo 13 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ {~‘ñQ>oH$ Xoem§Mr VrZ {Xdgr` hdm‘mZ AmYm[aV ñ‘mQ>© H¥$fr àUmbrda AmYm[aV Am§Vaamï´>r` H$m`©emim nma nS>br. `m H$m`©emioMo Am`moOZ H|$Ðr` H¥$fr d eoVH$ar H$ë`mU ‘§Ìmb`mMm H¥$fr g§emoYZ d {ejU {d^mJ Am{U ^maVr` H¥$fr g§emoYZ n[afXoÛmao H$aÊ`mV Ambo. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr 30-31 Am°JñQ> 2019 Xaå`mZ H$mR>‘m§Sy> (Zonmi) òWo nma nS>boë`m Mm¡Ï¶m {~‘ñQ>oH$ {eIa g§‘obZm‘Üò Ago CnH«$‘ am~{dÊ¶mMo AmdmhZ Ho$co hmoVo.

`m H$m`©emioMm CÔoe : CîUH${Q>~§Yr` Aën ^yYmaH$ eoVH$è`m§Zm A{YH$ CËnmXZ KoVm `mdo, `mgmR>r AZw^dm§Mr XodmUKodmU H$aUo.

{~‘ñQ>oH$ (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Co-operation - BIMSTEC)

ñWmnZm : 1997 g{Mdmb` : T>mH$m (~m§JbmXoe). gXñ` : gmV amîQ´>o (^yVmZ, ~m§JbmXoe, ^maV, å`mZ‘ma, Zonmi, lrb§H$m, Wm`b§S>). CÔoe : Am{W©H$ {dH$mg, gm‘m{OH$ àJVr Am{U g‘mZ {hVg§~§Y ‘wÚm§~m~V g‘Ýd` gmYÊ`mgmR>r gXñ` Xoem§‘Üò gH$mamË‘H$ dmVmdaU {Z‘m©U H$aUo.

AQ>b ^yOb `moOZobm H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imMr ‘§Owar

H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 24 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr AQ>b ^yOb `moOZobm (AQ>b Ob) ‘§Owar {Xbr AgyZ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr 25 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr `m `moOZoMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo.

A§‘b~OmdUr H$mbmdYr : nmM df} (2020-21 Vo 2024-25). Am{W©H$ VaVyX : `m `moOZogmR>r 6,000 H$moQ>r énò

IM© H$aÊ`mghr ‘§Ìr‘§S>imH$Sy>Z ‘§Owar XoÊ`mV Ambr. `mVrb 50 Q>¸o$ {ZYr OmJ{VH$ ~±H$ H$O© ñdénmV XoUma AgyZ Cd©[aV 50 Q>¸o$ {ZYr H|$Ð gaH$ma XoB©b. amÁ`m§Zm ¶m `moOZoÀ`m A§‘b~OmdUrgmR>r hm gd© {ZYr {Xbm OmUma Amho. `moOZoMm CÔoe : gm‘wXm{`H$ gh^mJmVyZ ^yOc ì`dñWmnZm‘Üò gwYmaUm H$aUo. A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUmar amÁò : hr `moOZm JwOamV, h[a`mUm, ‘hmamï´>, H$Zm©Q>H$, ‘Ü` àXoe, amOñWmZ ¶m amÁ¶m§‘Ü¶o Am{U CÎma àXoemÀ¶m {d{eï> ^mJm§‘Üò am~dbr OmB©b. `m `moOZoMo XmoZ ‘hÎdmMo KQ>H$ ¾ emídV ^yOb ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r g§ñWmË‘H$ ~iH$Q>rH$aU Am{U j‘Vm ~m§YUr H$aUo. ¾ gwYm[aV ^yOb ì`dñWmnZ nÕVrV è {‘idÊ`mgmR>r amÁ`m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoUo.

ghm H$moQ>r bm^mWu eoVH$è`m§À`m ImË`mda 12 hOma H$moQ>r énò O‘m

H|$Ð gaH$maZo n§VàYmZ eoVH$ar gÝ‘mZ `moOZoÀ`m A§VJ©V EH$mM doir XoemVrb ghm H$moQ>r bm^mWu eoVH$è`m§À`m ImË`m§‘Ü¶o 12 hOma H$moQ>r énò O‘m Ho$bo. n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§Zr `mg§~§YrMr KmofUm 2 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Ho$br. hr `m `moOZoÀ`m {Vgè`m hßË`mMr a¸$‘ Amho.

Q>mob ’«$s Z§~a gwé : H|$Ð gaH$maZo n§VàYmZ eoVH$ar gÝ‘mZ `moOZoÀ`m bm^mWu eoVH$è`m§gmR>r 155261 hm Q>mob ’«$s H«$‘m§H$ gwé Ho$bm. `m H«$‘m§H$mÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bm^mWu eoVH$è`m§À`m ~±H$ ImË`mV a¸$‘ O‘m Pmbr H$s Zmhr, `mMr ‘m{hVr {‘iy eHo$b.

n§VàYmZ eoVH$ar gÝ‘mZ `moOZm

gwédmV : 24 ’o$~«wdmar 2019. `m `moOZoMm àW‘ hám 1 {S>g|~a 2018 nmgyZ Xo` AgUma Amho.

H¥$fr Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZo


CÔoe : eoVH$è`m§Zm eoVrMr JaO ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘XV H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm gj‘ H$aUo. Am{W©H$ gmhmæ` : Á`m§Mr eoVr`mo½` O‘rZ 2 hoŠQ>an`ªV Amho, Aem eoVH$ar Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m ImË`mV Xadfu é. 6000 O‘m H$aUo. hr a¸$‘ eoVH$è`m§À`m ~±H$ ImË`mV é. 2000 À¶m VrZ g‘mZ hßË`m§V `mà‘mUo O‘m hmoB©b. `m `moOZoMm gd© IM© H|$Ð gaH$ma CMbUma Amho. bm^mÏ`mªMr {ZdS> : `m `moOZogmR>r nmÌ eoVH$è`m§Mr {ZdS> amÁ` gaH$maV’}$ H$aÊ`mV òVo.

B©Q> amBQ> ‘oimdm

H|$Ðr` Amamo½` ‘§Ìr hf© dY©Z `m§Zr Zdr {X„r òWo 26 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Xþgè`m B©Q> amBQ> ‘oimì`mMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo. {d{dY AmOmam§Zm AQ>H$md H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amamo½`Xm`r AmhmamMo godZ H$aUo d m~m~V bmoH$m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r `m ‘oimì`mMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.

Am`moOZ : maVr` ImÚ gwajm Am{U ‘mZHo$ àm{YH$aUmZo (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India - FSSAI) `m ‘oimì`mMo Am`moOZ amï>r` nWmar {dH«o$Vm g§KQ>ZoÀ`m (National Association of Street Vendors of India) gmhmæ`mZo Ho$bo. `m ‘oimì`mMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm : "Amamo½`nyU© Amhma' (Healthier Diets). n{hë`m B©Q> amBQ> ‘oimì`mMo Am`moOZ {S>g|~a 2018 ‘Üò Zdr {X„r òWo H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. B©Q> amBQ> ‘oimdm hm FSSAI À`m B©Q> amBQ> ‘yìh‘|Q>Mm EH$ ^mJ Amho. FSSAI Zo B©Q> amBQ> ‘yìh‘|Q>Mr gwédmV 10 Owb¡ 2018 amoOr Ho$br. FSSAI Am{U amï´>r` nWmar {dH«o$Vm g§KQ>ZoV’}$ 25 Vo 29 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Zdr {X„r òWo 11 ì`m Z°eZb ñQ´rQ> ’y$S> ’o$pñQ>ìhbMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

~wboQ> Ý`yO

Am§Vaamï´>r` dZñnVr Amamo½` df© : g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ 2020 ho gmb "Am§Vaamï´>r` dZñnVr Amamo½` df©' åhUyZ

gmOao H$aÊ`mV oV Amho. m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ nrH$g§ajUm~m~V OmJ{VH$ ñVamda bmoH$m§‘Üò OZOmJ¥Vr H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a bmoH$m§Mr Cnmg‘ma, Xm[aÐç{Z‘y©bZ, n`m©daU g§ajU Am{U Am{W©H$ {dH$mg `m§da bj H|${ÐV Ho$bo OmUma Amho. gZ 2022 ‘Yrb OmJ{VH$ Xþ½Y n[afXoMo ^maVmV Am¶moOZ : gZ 2022 Am{U 2023 ‘Üò hmoUmè`m OmJ{VH$ Xþ½Y n[afXoMo Am`moOZ AZwH«$‘o ^maV Am{U MrZ òWo hmoUma Agë`mMo Am§Vaamï´>r` Xþ½Y g§KQ>ZoZo (International Dairy Federation) Omhra Ho$bo. gZ 2019 ‘Üò hr n[afX BñV§~yb (VwH$r©) òWo nma nS>br, Va 2020 d 2021 ‘Yrb n[afX AZwH«$‘o Ho$n Q>mD$Z (X{jU Am{’«$H$m) d nmoQ>m} [aH$mo òWo hmoUma Amho. ‘{hbm§Mm ‘hmamï´>mVrb n{hbm Xþ½YàH$ën … ‘{hbm§Zr ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m "‘mdi S>oAar ’$m‘©g© gpìh©gog àmoS>çwga H§$nZr'À¶m ‘mdi Xþ½YàH$ënmMo CX²KmQ>Z 16 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr H$aÊ`mV Ambo. hm Xþ½YàH$ën Q>mH$do IwX©, ‘mdi (nwUo) oWo Amho. m àH$ënmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ "H«o$`mo' `m ~«±S>À`m XþYmMr {dH«$s Ho$br OmUma Amho. ‘{hbm§Zr gwé Ho$bobm hm ‘hmamï´>mVrb n{hbm Xþ½YàH$ën R>abm. S>m°. ZdZmW H$gnQ>o `m§Zm "EZE‘Ho$-EH$' dmUmMo noQ>§Q> : gmobmnya {OëømVrb S>m°. ZdZmW H$gnQ>o `m§Zr {dH${gV Ho$boë`m "EZE‘Ho$-EH$' (JmoëS>Z) `m grVm’$imÀ`m dmUmbm nrH$ dZ g§ajU d eoVH$ar h¸$ H$m`ÚmÝdò ñdm{‘Ëd h¸$ (noQ>§Q>) àmá Pmbo AmhoV. Cñ‘mZm~mXr eoirbm OrAm` {‘iÊ`mgmR>r AO© XmIb … Cñ‘mZm~mX {Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m newg§dY©Z {d^mJmÀ`m dVrZo Cñ‘mZm~mXr eoirÀ¶m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {ZX}em§H$ ({OAmoJ«m’$sH$c B§{S>Ho$eZ - OrAm`) Zm|XUrgmR>r AO© XmIb H$aÊ`mV Ambm. Cñ‘mZm~mXr eoirÀ`m ‘m§gmbm OJâmV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ‘mJUr Amho. `m eoirMo XyYhr CÎm‘ XOm©Mo AgVo. EImXo {d{eï> JwUY‘© Agbobo, {d{eï> ^mJmV òUmao AWdm {d{eï> ^mJmV V`ma hmoUmao CËnmXZ qH$dm nXmW© EImÚm {d{eï> ^mJmMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aV Agob, Va Ë`mg ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {ZX}em§H$ XoÊ`mV òVmo.


nr. EZ. hÿZ

^maVmMo ‘mOr boâQ>Z§Q> OZab ào‘ ZmW VWm nr. EZ. hÿZ (d` 90) `m§Mo 6 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr n§MHw$bm (h[a`mUm) òWo {ZYZ Pmbo.

nr. EZ. hÿZ `m§À`m{df`r

Ë¶m§Mm OÝ‘ 4 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1929 amoOr ’$miUrnyd© {~«{Q>e ^maVmVrb A~moQ>m~mX (nm{H$ñVmZ) òWo Pmbm. ’$miUrZ§Va Ë`m§Mo Hw$Qw>§~ ^maVmV Ambo. gZ 1947 ‘Üò Vo ^maVr` bîH$a à~mo{YZr, XohamXyZ òWo à{ejUmWu åhUyZ XmIc Pmco. à{ejUmZ§Va Vo erI ao{O‘|Q>‘Üò XmIb Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr 1949 Vo 1987 Xaå`mZ bîH$amV {d{dY {R>H$mUr godm ~Omdbr. Vo gZ 1962 À`m MrZ Am{U 1965 À`m nm{H$ñVmZ `m§À`m{déÕ Pmboë`m `wÕmV gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. Am°naoeZ ‘oKXyV (1984) : {g`mMrZ‘mJ} KwgImoar H$ê$Z {g`mMrZÀ`m Q>mnyda H$ãOm H$aÊ`mMm nm{H$ñVmZMm ‘Zgw~m hmoVm. ‘mÌ Vmo CYiyZ bmdÊ`mgmR>r 1984 ‘Üò ^maVr` bîH$amZo "Am°naoeZ ‘oKXyV' hr YmS>gr ‘mohr‘ AmIbr. OZab hÿZ `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr hr ‘mohr‘ nyU© H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {g`mMrZ hr OJmVrb gdm©{YH$ C§Mrdarc `wÕ^y‘r åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmVo. Vo cîH$amÀ¶m npíM‘ {d^mJmMo à‘wI AgVmZm 1987 gmbr {Zd¥Îm Pmbo. gZ 2013 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` OZVm njmV àdoe Ho$bm. "X AZQ>moëS> Q®>W' ho Ë`m§Mo nwñVH$ à{gÕ Amho.

H$‘b ~hmXÿa qgh

‘mOr ImgXma H$‘b ~hmXÿa qgh (d` 94) `m§Mo 5 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ~Šga ({~hma) òWo {ZYZ Pmbo.

{ZYZH$‘b ~hmXya qgh `m§À`m{df`r

^maVmÀ`m n{hë`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sV (1952) Vo emhm~mX Zm°W© (AmÎmmMo ~³ga) ¶m ‘VXmag§KmVyZ bmoH$gôda {ZdSy>Z Jobo hmoVo. Vo 1952 Vo 1962 n¶ªV cmoH$gôMo gXñ¶ hmoVo. Vo n{hë`m bmoH$g^m gXñ¶m§n¡H$s {Od§V Agcoco EH$‘od gXñ` hmoVo. H$‘b ~hmXÿa qgh ho Sw>‘amd amO (Dumraon Raj) `m g§ñWmZmMo eodQ>Mo amOo R>aco. Ë`m§Zr Amamo½` Am{U {ejU ¶m joÌm§Vrc gwYmaUm§gmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV g§nÎmr XmZ Ho$cr.

S>r. nr. {ÌnmR>r

amï>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo Á oð> ZoVo Xodr àgmX {ÌnmR>r (d` 67) `m§Mo 2 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Zdr {X„r oWo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Mr EH$ à^mdr boIH$ Am{U amOH$maUr åhUyZ AmoiI hmoVr.

Xodr àgmX {ÌnmR>r

OÝ‘ : 29 Zmoìh|~a 1952, ‘{„H$nya ZmoUmam, {O. gwëVmZnya (CÎmaàXoe). Ë`m§Zr yfdbobr nXo : Odmhabmb Zohê$ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m {dÚmWu g§KQ>ZoMo AÜ`j (1975-77), Abmhm~mX {dÚmnrR>mV amÁèmómMo àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m`© (1980-88), gZ 1989 nmgyZ ‘Think India’ `m Ì¡‘m{gH$mMo ‘w»` g§nmXH$, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo ga{MQ>Urg, ‘hmamï´>mVyZ amÁ`gôda ImgXma åhUyZ {ZdS> (2012-18). amOH$s` àdmg : Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d`mÀ`m 16 ì`m dfu amOH$maUmV àdoe Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zr ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«og njmVyZ Amnbr amOH$s` H$maH$sX© gwé Ho$br, nU Vo gZ 1999 ‘Üò gmo{Z`m Jm§Yr `m§À`m naXoer Agë`mÀ`m ‘wÚmdê$Z eaX ndmam§gh ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m±J«og njmVyZ ~mhoa nS>bo. Vo amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo (ñWmnZm : 10 OyZ 1999) g§ñWmnH$ gXñ` hmoVo.


Ë`m§Mr gm{hË` g§nXm : "àmén' (qhXr H${dVm g§J«h), "H$m±J«og Am{U ñdV§Ì ^maV', "Odmha eVH$‘²' (g§ñH¥$V H${dVm), ‘Celebrating Faiz’, ‘Nepal in Transition - A Way Forward’, ‘India-China Relations-Future Perspectives’ (Edited jointly with Dr. B.R. Deepak), ‘Indian Economy’.

S>m°. lram‘ bmJy

{MÌnQ> Am{U ZmQ>çg¥ï>r‘Üò doJir AmoiI {Z‘m©U H$aUmao »`mVZm‘ A{^ZoVo S>m°. lram‘ bmJy (d` 92) `m§Mo 17 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo.

S>m°. bmJy `m§À`m{df`r

Ë`m§Mm OÝ‘ 26 Zmoìh|~a 1927 amoOr gmVmam oWo Pmbm. nwUo oWrb ~r.Oo. d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ Ë`m§Zr nXdrMo {ejU KoVbo. d¡ÚH$s` ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ ZmQ>H$m§V A{^ZoVm åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$co. ^mb~m Ho$iH$a `m§À`mgma»`m g‘{dMmar ñZoøm§À`m g‘doV Ë`m§Zr "nwamoJm‘r ZmQ>ç g§ñWm' (nrS>rE) gwê$ Ho$br. nrS>rEÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ d¶mÀ¶m 24 ì¶m dfu Ë¶m§Zr à. Ho$. AÌo ¶m§À¶m "CÚmMm g§gma' ¶m ZmQ>H$mV y{‘H$m H$ê$Z a§J y‘rda n{hco nmD$c R>odco.

gwê$dmVrbm nwUo Am{U Z§Va {dXoemVhr Ë`m§Zr d¡ÚH$s` ì`dgm` Ho$bm. 1969 ‘Üò Ë`m§Zr dg§V H$mZoQ>H$a {bpIV "BWo Amoemibm ‘¥Ë`y' `m ZmQ>H$mVyZ nyU©doi ZmQ>ç A{^ZoVm åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mg gwê$dmV Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr A{^Z` Ho$bobr H$mhr à{gÕ ‘amR>r ZmQ>Ho$ … "A{¾n§I', "AmH$me nobVmZm', "Am§Yù`m§Mr emim', "BWo Ammoemibm ‘¥Ë`y', "CÜdñV Y‘©emim', "EH$M ß`mbm', "EH$ hmoVr amUr', "Jwê$ ‘hmamO Jwê$', "MmUŠ` {dîUwJwá', "ZQ>g‘«mQ>', "nßnm gm§Jm Hw$UmMo', "~o~§Xemhr', "‘r qOH$bmo ‘r habmo', "gy`© nm{hbobm ‘mUyg', "{h‘mb`mMr gmdbr' BË`mXr. "‘¢ BÝVH$m‘ by§Jm', "bd ‘°aoO', "bmdm[ag', "‘wH$Ôa H$m {gH§$Xa', "hoam’o$ar', "hmhmH$ma', "h‘ go h¡ O‘mZm', "g‘«mQ>', "em{b‘ma' BË`mXr qhXr {MÌnQ>m§V Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo. ìhr. em§Vmam‘ {X½X{e©V "qnOam' ¶m {MÌnQ>mVrc ‘mñVaÀ¶m ^y{‘Ho$Ûmao Ë¶m§Mo {MÌnQ>g¥îQ>rV AmJ‘Z Pmco. Ë¶m§Zr "qnOam' ¶m {MÌnQ>mZ§Va "gm‘Zm',

"qghmgZ', "gwJ§Yr H$Å>m', "‘wº$m', "XodH$sZ§XZ Jmonmim', "PmH$moi', "H$ñVwar', "gmo~Vr', "‘gmcm' ¶m ‘amR>r {MÌnQ>m§V ^y{‘H$m Ho$ë¶m. "PmH$moi' (1980) ¶m EH$‘od {MÌnQ>mMo Ë¶m§Zr {X½Xe©Z Ho$co. Ë`m§Mr nwñVHo$ … "PmH$moi' (nQ>H$Wm), "ê$ndoY' (Ë`m§Mr {ZdS>H$ ^mfUo d ‘wbmIVtMo nwñVH$), "b‘mU' (AmË‘M[aÌ). àmá nwañH$ma ¾ ^maV gaH$maV’}$ nÙlr (1974). ¾ "Kam|Xm' `m qhXr {MÌnQ>mVrb ^y{‘Ho$gmR>r (gdm}ËH¥$îQ> gmhmæ¶H$ A{^ZoVm) 1978 Mm {’$ë‘’o$Aa nwañH$ma. ¾ H$m{bXmg gÝ‘mZ (1997). ¾ ‘hmamîQ> emgZmV’}$ "OrdZJm¡ad' nwañH$ma (2000). ¾ {MÌnQ> Am{U ZmQ>çg¥ï>rVrb `moJXmZm~Ôb ‘mñQ>a XrZmZmW ‘§JoeH$a ñ‘¥Vr à{Vð>mZV’}$ OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma (2006). ¾ g§JrV ZmQ>H$ AH$mX‘r ’o$bmo{en (2010). ¾ amOlr emhÿ H$bm Jm¡ad nwañH$ma (2012).

gm‘m{OH$ H$m`© … Vo S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a `m§À`mgmo~V A§YlÕm {Z‘y©bZ g{‘Vr‘Üò H$m`©aV hmoVo. "Xodmbm [aQ>mà H$am' ho Ë`m§Mo {dYmZ Ë`mdoir dmXJ«ñV R>abo. Ë`m§À`m nwT>mH$mamVyZ "gm‘m{OH$ H¥$VkVm {ZYr' C^maÊ`mV Ambm. `m {ZYrÀ¶m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ gm‘m{OH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ‘XV Ho$br OmVo. Ë¶m§Zr A{^ì¶º$s ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶m OnUwH$sgmR>r gmVË¶mZo cT>m {Xcm. "Kmeram‘ H$moVdmc', "gImam‘ ~mBªS>a' ¶m ZmQ>H$m§dê$Z dmX§J CR>co, Voìhm Vo H$cmH$ma Am{U {X½Xe©H$ ¶m§À¶m nmR>rer I§~ranUo Cô am{hco. VÝdra gÝ‘mZ … lram‘ bmJy d Xrnm bmJy m§Zr Amnbm ‘wbJm VÝdra `mÀ`m ñ‘aUmW© "ê$ndoY à{Vð>mZ'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `m à{Vð>mZÛmao Áòð> a§JH$‘vZm "VÝdra gÝ‘mZ' hm nwañH$ma {Xbm OmVmo.

AH$~a nX‘gr

à{gÕ {MÌH$ma AH$~a nX‘gr (d` 91) m§Mo 6 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr H$moBå~Vya (V{‘iZmSy>) òWo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr ñdmV§Í`moÎma ^maVr` {MÌH$boV ‘hÎdmMo `moJXmZ {Xbo. Vo nmíMmÎ` e¡brZoM {MÌo a§JdrV AgV. Ë`m§À`mda Aícrc


{MÌ aoImQ>ë¶m‘wio IQ>bm XmIc Pmcm hmoVm. Voìhm Ë¶m§Zr "{ejm ^moJoZ, nU ‘mÂ`m {MÌmbm H$Xm{n Aíbrb ‘mZUma Zmhr' Ago åhQ>bo hmoVo.

Ë`m§Zm àmá nwañH$ma

nÙ^yfU nwañH$ma (2010). b{bV H$bm AH$mX‘rMm "b{bV H$bmaËZ nwañH$ma' (2004). ‘Ü`àXoe gaH$maMm "H$m{bXmg gÝ‘mZ' (1997-98). Odmhabmb Zohê$ ’o$bmo{en (1969).

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

Ah‘X J¡X gbmh … CÎma Am{’«$Ho$Vrb AëOo[a`m ¶m XoemMo bîH$aà‘wI Ah‘X J¡X> gbmh (d` 79) m§Mo 23 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo. gZ 2004 nmgyZ Vo bîH$aà‘wI åhUyZ H$m`©aV hmoVo. AëOo[a`mÀ`m ñdmV§Í``wÕmV Ë`m§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm. ’«|$M amOdQ>rÀ`m {damoYmV Zmoìh|~a 1954 Vo ‘mM© 1962 n`ªV Ë`m§Zr AëOo[a¶mV bT>m nwH$mabm. gbmh `m§Mm AëOo[a¶mMo AÜ`j AãXobAOrO ~wQ>opâbH$m `m§Zm gX¡d nmqR>~m am{hbm. AãXobAOrO `m§Zr 20 dfmªÀ¶m AÜ¶jnXmÀ¶m H$maH$sXuMm E{àb 2019 ‘Ü¶o amOrZm‘m {Xë`mZ§Va AëOo[a`mMr gd© gÎmm gcmh `m§À`m hmVr EH$dQ>br hmoVr. Vmam {gÝhm … Om{hamV g§ñWm gwê$ H$aUmar n{hbr ‘{hbm Agm Zmdbm¡{H$H$ AgUmè`m Vmam {gÝhm (d` 87) `m§Mo 4 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo. Om{hamV, OZg§nH©$, naamï´> ì`dhma, ì`mdgm{`H$ g§àofU (g§dmX) m joÌm§‘Ü¶o Ë`m Jobr gÎma dfmªnmgyZ H$m¶©aV hmoË¶m. 1950 gmbr Ë`m§Zr Om{hamV joÌmV àdoe Ho$bm. 1980 gmbr Ë`m§Zr "Vmam {gÝhm Agmo{gEQ²g' (Q>rEgE) `m ZmdmZo ñdV:Mr

Om{hamV g§ñWm gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. H¥${f yfU à. e§. R>mHy$a … "gm§Jbr {OëømVrc Ðmj H«$m§VrMo OZH$' Aer AmoiI Agcoë¶m H¥${f yfU à. e§. R>mHy$a (d` 99) `m§Mo 17 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo. H¡$. {d. g. nmJo `m§Zr 1967-68 ‘Ü o gd©àW‘ gm§Jbr {OëømV gwê$ Ho$boë`m amoOJma h‘r `moOZm àH$ënmMo n{hbo àH$ënà‘wI åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m‘ nm{hbo. amÁ` gaH$maZo 1989 gmbr H¥${f yfU nwañH$ma XoD$Z Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$bm. ZËWy XmXm … Á¶oð> {MÌnQ> H$bmH$ma ZËWy XmXm (d` 70) `m§Mo 28 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr am‘nya (N>ÎmrgJS>) òWo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr "‘oam Zm‘ OmoH$a'‘YyZ Amnbr {MÌnQ> H$maH$sX© gwé Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr 150 hÿZ A{YH$ {MÌnQ>m§‘Üò H$m‘ Ho$bo hmoVo. H$m°. S>r. Eg. Xoenm§S>o … Áòð> ñdmV§Í`goZmZr H$m°. S>r. Eg. Xoenm§S>o (d` 93) `m§Mo {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò nwUo òWo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr bmb {ZemU njmÀ`m (bo{ZZdmXr) ñWmnZo‘Üò ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr gZ 1942 ‘Yrb "Mbo Omd' MidirXaå¶mZ amï´>godm XcmÀ¶m ‘mÜ¶‘mVyZ ^y{‘JV amhÿZ ñdmV§Í`bT>çmMo ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë¶mZ§Va Vo ZdOrdZ g§KQ>ZoMo g{H«$¶ H$m¶©H$V} åhUyZhr H$m¶© Ho$co. {dH$mg g~Zrg … ì`§J{MÌH$ma {dH$mg g~Zrg (d` 69) `m§Mo 27 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr XmXa (‘w§~B©) òWo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr ì`§J{MÌmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ amOH$s`-gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVrda ^mî` Ho$bo. Ë¶m§Zr {d{dY X¡{ZH$m§VyZ d {Z¶VH$m{cH$m§VyZ ‘wº$ ì¶§J{MÌH$ma> (’«$scmÝg H$mQy>©{ZñQ) åhUyZ H$m‘ Ho$co. {edgoZmà‘wI ~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao Am{U Ama. Ho$. bú‘U ho Ë`m§Mo AmXe© hmoVo. g~Zrg `m§À`m H$ma{H$Xug gZ 2019 ‘Üò 50 df} nyU© Pmbr hmoVr.

nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$ma n§M VrW© ‘§{Xa maVr`m§gmR>r Iwbo H$aÊ`mÀ`m V`marV Amho. ho ‘§{Xa npíM‘ nm{H$ñVmZmVrb I¡~a n»VwZ»dm àm§VmVrb noemda oWo Amho. qhXy§Mo ho Xwgao ‘§{Xa Amho Oo maVr`m§gmR>r Iwbo Ho$bo OmUma Amho, `mnydu nm{H$ñVmZZo Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2019 ‘Üò {edmbm VoOm qgh ‘§{Xa Iwbo Ho$bo Amho. àmMrZ n§M VrW© ‘§{Xa ho qhXy Y{‘©`m§Mo n{dÌ ñWmZ AgyZ `m {R>H$mUmMm g§~§Y ‘hm^maV H$mimVrb nm§S>dm§Mo {nVm amOm nm§Sy> `m§À`mer Amho. Ë`m§Mo `m {R>H$mUr dmñVì` hmoVo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.n§M VrW© ‘§{Xa m {R>H$mUr nmM Vbmdm§‘wio à{gÕ AgyZ Ë`mMo n§M ho Zmd nmM Vbmdm§‘wio nS>bo Amho. H$m{V©H$ ‘{hÝ`mV `m {R>H$mUr lÕmiy qhXy ñZmZ H$aVmV Am{U `m {R>H$mUmÀ`m PmS>m§Mr nyOm H$aVmV. hr nyOm-AMm© gVamì`m eVH$mnmgyZ Ho$cr OmV Amho. nm{H$ñVmZ gaH$maZo n§M VrW© ‘§{Xa `m ‘§{Xamg gZ 2019 ‘Üò amï´>r` dmagm åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo.

n§M VrW© ‘§{Xa


H«$sS>m{’$’$m H«$‘dmarV ^maV 108 ì`m ñWmZr

{’$’$mZo (Federation Internationale de Football Association - FIFA) 19 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr OJmVrb nwéf g§Km§Mr H«$‘dmar Omhra Ho$br. `m H«$‘dmarV ^maV 108 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. {S>g|~a 2018 nmgyZ EH$m dfm©V `m H«$‘dmarV ^maVmMr 97 ì`m ñWmZmdê$Z 11 H«$‘m§H$m§Zr KgaU Pmbr Amho. `m H«$‘dmarV Am{e`mB© Xoem§V OnmZ gdm}ƒ åhUOo 28 ì`m ñWmZr Amho. {’$’$mH$Sy>Z hr H«$‘dmar gZ 1992 nmgyZ àH$m{eV Ho$br OmVo.

{’$’$m nwéf g§KmÀ`m H«$‘dmarVrb àW‘ nmM Xoe d ^maVmMo ñWmZ

H«$‘dmar Xoe JwU

1 ~opëO`‘ 1765

2 ’«$mÝg 1733

3 ~«m{Pb 1712

4 B§½b§S> 1661

5 Cé½do 1645

108 ^maV 1187

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`m ‘m{bHo$Vrb {dH«$‘

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{dñS>oZMm XeH$mVrb nwéf EH${Xdgr` Am{U H$gmoQ>r {H«$Ho$Q> g§K Omhra

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{dñS>oZMm XeH$mVrb nwéf EH${Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> g§K

amo{hV e‘m© (^maV), S>opìhS> dm°Z©a (Am°ñQó{b`m), {damQ> H$mohbr (^maV), E~r {S>pìh{b`g© (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), Omog ~Q>ba (B§½b§S>), ‘h|Ðqgh YmoZr (^maV), em{H$~ Ab hgZ (~m§JbmXoe), b{gW ‘qbJm (lrb§H$m), {‘Mob ñQ>mH©$ (Am°ñQó{b`m), Q´|Q> ~moëQ> (Ý`yPrb§S>), S>ob ñQ>oZ (X{jU Am{’«$H$m).

{dñS>oZMm XeH$mVrb nwéf H$gmoQ>r {H«$Ho$Q> g§K

EbopñQ>à Hy$H$ (B§½b§S>), S>opìhS> dm°Z©a (Am°ñQó{b`m), Hw$‘ma g§JH$mam (lrb§H$m), ñQ>rìh pñ‘W (Am°ñQó{b`m), {damQ> H$mohbr (^maV), ~oZ ñQ>moŠg (B§½b§S>), E~r {S>pìh{b`g© (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), adrM§ÐZ AmpídZ (^maV), S>ob ñQ>oZ (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), H$m{gJmo a~mS>m (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), Ooåg A±S>agZ (B§½b§S>).

H$moZoê$ hånr


amo{hV e‘m© "bm brJm ’w$Q>~m°c crJ'Mm g{XÀN>mXÿV

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Am§Vaamï´>r` Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò {damQ>À`m gdm©{YH$ Ymdm

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Am§Vaamï´>r` Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò gdm©{YH$ Ymdm H$aUmao ’$b§XmO

H«$. ’$b§XmO Xoe EHy$U Ymdm

EHy$U gm‘Zo

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Am§Vaamï´>r` {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò OJmVrb gdm©{YH$ fQ>H$ma ‘maUmao ’$b§XmO

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Ba’$mZ nR>mU `mMr Am§Vaamï´>r` H$maH$sX©

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H$gmoQ>r 29 1105 100

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Q>r - 20 24 172 28

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^maV d lrb§H$m `m§Xaå`mZ AmÎmmn`ªV 19 Q>r-20 gm‘Zo Pmbo AmhoV. m‘Üò maVmZo 13 Va lrb§Ho$Zo 5 gm‘Zo qOH$bo AgyZ 1 gm‘Zm A{Z{U©V am{hbm Amho.


^maV d lrb§H$m `m§À`m Xaå`mZ EHy$U gmV Q>r-20 ‘m{bH$m Pmë`m AmhoV. Ë`m‘Üò ^maVmZo 6 ‘m{bH$m qOH$ë`m AgyZ 1 ‘m{bH$m ~amo~arV gwQ>br. ^maVmMm H$U©Yma {damQ> H$mohbr `mZo H$U©Yma åhUyZ Am§Vaamï´>r` {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò gdmªV ObX 11 hOma Ymdm H$aÊ`mMm {dH«$‘ Ho$bm. Ë`mZo lrb§Ho$Mm Jmob§XmO bjU g§XmH$Z `mÀ`m Jmob§XmOrda Ymd KoV hm {dH«$‘ Ho$bm. H$mohbrZo hr H$m‘{Jar H$U©Yma åhUyZ 169 ì`m Am§Vaamï´>r` gm‘Ý`mV H$aV Am°ñQó{b`mMm ‘mOr H$U©Yma [aH$s nm±qQ>J `mMm {dH«$‘ ‘moS>rV H$mT>bm.

IPL À`m 13 ì`m h§Jm‘mgmR>rÀ¶m {ccmdmV n°Q> H${‘Ýg `mbm gdm©{YH$ ~mobr

"B§{S>`Z {à{‘à brJ'À`m (IPL) 13 ì`m h§Jm‘mgmR>r 19 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr H$mobH$mVm òWo Pmboë`m IoimSy§>À`m {bbmdmV Am°ñQó{b`mMm doJdmZ Jmob§XmO n°Q> H${‘Ýg `mbm gdm©{YH$ ~mobr {‘imcr. Vmo IPL ‘Yrb gdmªV ‘hmJS>m {dXoer IoimSy> R>abm. mbm H$mobH$mVm ZmB©Q> am`S>g©Zo 15.50 H$moQ>r én¶o ‘moOyZ Amnë`m g§KmV gm‘mdyZ KoVbo.

àdrU Vm§~o : 47 dfu` àdrU Vm§~o hm IPL ‘Yrb {bbmd à{H«$òV H$‘mB© H$aUmam gdmªV d`ñH$a IoimSy> R>abm. Ë`mbm H$mobH$mVm ZmB©Q> am`S>g©Zo 20 bmI énò ‘moOyZ Amnë`m g§KmV gm‘mdyZ KoVbo. gdm©{YH$ ~mobr bmJbobo IoimSy>

IoimSy> g§K qH$‘V (é. H$moQ>r‘Ü o)

n°Q> H${‘Ýg (Am°ñQó{b`m)

H$mobH$mVm ZmB©Q> am`S>g©

15.50

½boZ ‘°Šgdob (Am°ñQ´>o{c¶m)

qH$½O BboìhZ n§Om~ 10.75

p¼g ‘m°[ag (X{jU Am{’«$H$m)

am°`b M°b|Og© ~§Jiwê$

10

Hw$bXrn `mXd ¶mMr h°Q²>{Q´>H$

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Hw$bXrn `mXd EH${Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> gm‘Ý`mV h°Q²>{Q´>H$ H$aUmam Mm¡Wm ^maVr` Jmob§XmO R>abm. `mnydu Aer H$m‘{Jar MoVZ e‘m© (1987), H${nb Xod (1991), ‘mohå‘X e‘r (2019) `m§Zr Ho$br Amho. OmJ{VH$ ñVamda EH${Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> gm‘Ý`mV gdm©{YH$ VrZ doim h°Q²>{Q´>H$ H$aÊ`mMm {dH«$‘ lrb§Ho$À`m b{gW ‘qbJm `mÀ`m Zmdo Amho.

H$moZoê$ hånr {hcm OmJ{VH$ OcX ~w{Õ~i ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX

^maVmMr J«±S>‘mñQ>a H$moZoê$ hånr {hZo 29 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr ‘m°ñH$mo (a{e`m) oWo ‘{hbm§À`m OmJ{VH$ ObX ~w{Õ~i AqOŠ`nX ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX {‘idbo. Zm°d}À`m ‘°¾g H$mb©gZ `mZo `m ñnY}Vrb nwéf JQ>mVrb {dOoVonX {‘idbo.

H$moZoê$ hånr

`mnydu {VZo gZ 1997 ‘Üò 10 dfmªImbrb JQ>m‘Üò, 1998 ‘Üò 12 dfmªImbrb JQ>m‘Üò Am{U 2000 ‘Üò 14 dfmªImbrb JQ>m‘Üò OmJ{VH$ `wdm ~w{Õ~i ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX {‘idbo Amho. {VZo gZ 2002 ‘Üò d`mÀ`m 16 ì`m dfu (15 df}, 1 ‘{hZm, 27 {Xdg) J«±S>‘mñQ>a hm {H$Vm~ {‘idbm. {VZo gdmªV H$‘r d`mV ‘{hbm J«±S>‘mñQ>a hmoÊ`mMm Á`w{XV nmoëJa {hMm {díd{dH«$‘ ‘moS>bm hmoVm. ‘mÌ H$moZoê$ hånrMm hm {dH«$‘ gZ 2008 ‘Üò MrZÀ`m hmoC {`’$mZ {hZo ‘moS>rV H$mT>bm. gZ 2006 ‘Üò hånr {hZo Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnY}V ‘{hbm§À`m d¡`{º$H$ Am{U gm§{KH$ àH$mamV gwdU© nXH$ {‘idbo Amho. àmá nwañH$ma : AOw©Z nwañH$ma (2003), nÙlr (2007).

e°ZZ br {‘ba ‘w§~B© Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘°aoWm°Z ñnY}Mr g{XÀN>mXyV

A‘o[aHo$Mr H$bmË‘-{OåZ°pñQ>H$nQy> (Artistic Gymnast) e°ZZ br {‘ba {hMr 17 ì`m Q>mQ>m ‘w§~B© Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘°aoWm°Z ñnY}Mr g{XÀN>mXyV åhUyZ {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. hr ñnYm© 19 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr hmoB©c.

A‘o[aHo$À`m Am°{bpånH$ "hm°b Am°’$ ’o$‘' nwañH$mamZo XmoZ doim gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambobr e°ZZ hr EH$‘od ‘{hbm H«$sS>mnQy> Amho. {Vbm 2006 ‘Üò d¡`{º$H$


Va 2008 ‘Üò gm§{KH$ H$m‘{JargmR>r `m gÝ‘mZmZo Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. e°ZZ br {‘baZo Am°{bpånH$ ñnY}V XmoZ gwdU©, XmoZ am¡ß` Am{U VrZ H$m§ñ` Aer EHy$U gmV nXHo$ {‘idbr AmhoV.

gmB©Imo‘ ‘ram~mB© MmZy {hbm H$Vma Am§Vaamï´>r` ñnY}V gwdU©nXH$

^maVmMr doQ>{bpâQ>§J IoimSy> gmB©Imo‘ ‘ram~mB© MmZy {hZo 19 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Xmohm (H$Vma) oWo 6 ì`m H$Vma Am§Vaamï>r` MfH$ ñnY}V gwdU©nXH$ {‘idbo. {VZo 49 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>mV EHy$U 194 {H$bmo dOZ CMbV hr H$m‘{Jar Ho$br.

{VZo gZ 2017 ‘Ü o OmJ{VH$ doQ>{bpâQ>§J AqOŠ`nX (A°ZmhmB‘, A‘o[aH$m) ñnY}V gwdU© nXH$ {‘idco hmoVo. {VZo amï´>Hw$b H«$sS>m ñnY}V (½bmgJmo) gZ 2014 ‘Üò am¡ß`nXH$, Va 2018 ‘Üò (JmoëS> H$moñQ>, Am°ñQó{b`m) gwdU© nXH$ {‘idbo. àmá nwañH$ma : amOrd Jm§Yr IobaËZ nwañH$ma (2018), nÙlr nwañH$ma (2018).

hm°H$snQy> gwZrVm bH$S>m {hMr {Zd¥Îmr

^maVr` ‘{hbm hm°H$snQy> gwZrVm bH$S>m {hZo 2 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Am§Vaamï´>r` hm°H$s‘YyZ {Zd¥ÎmrMr KmofUm Ho$br. Vr Amo{S>em amÁ`mMr a{hdmer Amho.

gZ 2018 À`m Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnY}V am¡ß`nXH$ {dOoË¶m g§KmV Am{U gZ 2014 À`m Am{e`mB© H«$sS>m ñnY}Vrb H$m§ñ`nXH$ {dOoË`m g§KmV {VMm g‘mdoe hmoVm. Ë`mM~amo~a 2016 À`m [aAmo Am°{bpånH$‘Üò {VMm ^maVr` g§KmV g‘mdoe hmoVm. {VZo gZ 2008 ‘Ü o maVr` hm°H$s g§KmV ñWmZ {‘idbo hmoVo. {VZo gZ 2018 À`m Am{e`mB© AqOŠ`nX MfH$ ñnY}V ^maVr` g§KmMo H$U©YmanX yfdbo hmoVo. {VZo maVmMo à{V{Z{YËd 139 hm°H$s gm‘Ý`m§‘Üò Ho$bo Amho.

gw{‘V gm§JdmZ ¶mÀ¶mda "ZmS>m'H$Sy>Z EH$ dfm©Mr ~§Xr

CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ MmMUrV Xmofr gmnS>bobm ^maVmMm ‘wpîQ>¶moÕm gw{‘V gm§JdmZ `mÀ`mda 26 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï>r` CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoH$Sy>Z (National Anti Doping Agency - NADA) EH$ dfm©Mr ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr.

gw{‘V gm§JdmZÀ`m CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ MmMUr Z‘wÝ`mV OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoZo (World Anti-Doping Agency - WADA) ~§Xr KmVboë`m A°goQ>°Pmobm‘mB©S> `m CÎmoOH$ nXmWm©Mo A§e gmnS>bo. gw{‘V gm§JdmZ `mZo 2017 gmcÀ¶m Am{e`mB© AqOŠ`nX ñnY}V am¡ß` nXH$ {‘idbo hmoVo.

gr‘mda "ZmS>m'H$Sy>Z Mma dfmªMr ~§Xr

^maVmMr doQ>{bpâQ>§JnQy> gr‘m {hÀ`mda {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò S>moqnJ{df¶H$ {Z`‘m§Mo C„§KZ Ho$ë`màH$aUr amï´>r` CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoH$Sy>Z (ZmS>m) Mma dfmªgmR>r ~§Xr KmbÊ`mV Ambr.

gr‘mZo 2019 ‘Üò Pmboë`m 34 ì`m ‘{hbm amï´>r` doQ>{cpâQ>¨J ñnY}Xaå`mZ CÎmoOH$ Ðìò KoVë`mMo {ZînÞ Pmbo. {VÀ`m MmMUr Z‘wÝ`mV hm`S´m°Šgr-4, {‘Wm°Šgr Q>o‘mopŠg§’o$Z, {gbopŠQ>ìh A°ñQ´moOZ [agoßQ>a ‘m°S>çyba, A°Zm~m°{bH$ ñQ>oam°B©S> ho CÎmoOH$ à{V~§YH$ nXmW© AmT>iyZ Ambo. gr‘mZo gZ 2017 À`m amï´>Hw$b AqOŠ`nX ñnY}V am¡ß` nXH$ {‘idbo hmoVo, Va 2018 À`m JmoëS>H$moñQ> (Am°ñQó{b`m) amï´>Hw$b H«$sS>m ñnY}V Vr ghmì`m ñWmZmda am{hbr hmoVr.

hf©dY©Z gXJra hm 2019 Mm ‘hmamï´> Ho$gar

63 ì`m ‘hmamï´> Ho$gar ñnYm© 2 Vo 7 OmZodmar 2020 Xaå`mZ åhmiw§Jo-~mbodmS>r (nwUo) òWrb lr. {edN>ÌnVr H«$sS>m g§Hw$bmV nma nS>ë`m. ‘hmamï´> amÁ` Hw$pñVJra n[afX Am{U {gQ>r H$m°nm}aoeZ Am¶mo{OV ñnY}V Zm{eH$À`m hf©dY©Z gXJra `mZo ‘hmamï´> Ho$garMm {H$Vm~ {‘idbm. Ë`mZo bmVyaÀ`m e¡boe eoiHo$ `mMm 3-2 Zo nam^d H$ê$Z hm {H$Vm~ {‘idbm. Vmo 44 dm ‘hmamï´> Ho$gar R>abm.

‘hmamï´> Hw$pñVJra n[afXoMo AÜ`j eaX ndma `m§À`m hñVo hf©dY©Z gXJra `mg Mm§XrMr JXm Am{U EH$ bmI énò XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. ‘mVr d JmXr ¶m XmoÝhr Hw$ñVr àH$mam§‘Ü¶o gmobmnya {OëømZo gm§{KH$ {dOoVonX {‘idbo. ‘hmamï´> Ho$gar ñnY}À`m B{VhmgmV n{hë`m§XmM CÎmoOH$ Ðì¶ godZ{df¶H$ (S>mon Q>oñQ>) KoÊ`mV Ambr. hf©dY©Z gXJra d e¡boe eoiHo$ ho AOw©Z nwañH$ma


{dOoVo H$mH$m ndma `m§À`m Vmb‘rVrb (H$mÌO, nwUo) ‘„ AmhoV.

‘hmamï´> Ho$gar ñnYm©

gwédmV : 1961. nwañH$mamMo ñdê$n : 1.5 {H$bmoMr Mm§XrMr JXm Am{U 1 bmI énò. àW‘ {dOoVm (1961) : {XZH$a nmQ>rb (YmàrH$a). 2017 Mm {dOoVm : A{ÔrV H$Q>Ho$. 2018 Mm {dOoVm : ~mbm a{’$H$ eoI. ZaqgJ `mXd (2011, 2012, 2013) Am{U {dO` Mm¡Yar (2014, 2015, 2016) ¶m XmoKm§Zr gbJ VrZ doim {dOoVonX {‘idÊ¶mMm {dH«$‘ àñWm{nV Ho$cm Amho.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

aerX ImZ hm {~J ~°e Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}V h°Q>{Q´H$ H$aUmam n{hbm Jmob§XmO … A’$Jm{UñVmZMm {’$aH$s Jmob§XmO aerX ImZ `mZo {~J ~°e Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q> ñnY}V gbJ VrZ M|Sy>§da VrZ ~ir KoV h°Q>{Q´H$ Ho$br. `m brJ ñnY}‘Üò h°Q>{Q´H$ H$aUmam A°S>boS> ñQ´m`H$g© g§KmMm Vmo n{hbmM Jmob§XmO R>abm. A{~X Abr `mMo {dH«$‘r eVH$ : nm{H$ñVmZMm ’$b§XmO A{~X Abr `mZo 15 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amdiqnS>r (nm{H$ñVmZ) oWo lrb§Ho${déÕÀ`m H$gmoQ>r gm‘Ý`mV eVH$ Ho$bo. Ë¶m‘wio Vmo EH${Xdgr` Am{U H$gmoQ>r {H«$Ho$Q>‘Üò nXmn©UmÀ`m gm‘Ý`mV eVH$ H$aUmam OJmVrb n{hbm ’$b§XmO R>abm. Ë`mZo ‘mM© 2019 ‘Üò Xþ~B© oWo Pmboë`m Am°ñQó{b`m {déÕÀ`m EH${Xdgr` {H«$Ho$Q> ‘m{bHo$Vrb nXmn©UmÀ`m gm‘Ý`mV eVH$ Ho$bo hmoVo. ‘ram~mB© MmZy {hbm H$Vma Am§Vaamï´>r` ñnY}V gwdU© : ghmì`m H$Vma Am§Vaamï´>r` MfH$ mamoÎmmobZ (doQ>{cpâQ>¨J)ñnYm© 19 Vo 24 {S>g|~a 2019 Xaå`mZ Xmohm (H$Vma) òWo nma nS>ë`m. `m ñnY}V ^maVmMr ^mamoÎmmobH$nQy> (doQ>{bpâQ>§JnQy>) gmB©Imo‘ ‘ram~mB© MmZy {hZo gwdU© nXH$ {‘idbo. {VZo 49 {H$bmo dOZr JQ>mV 194 {H$bmo dOZ CMbV hr H$m‘{Jar Ho$br. ^maVmÀ`m Ooao‘r bmb[aZw§Jm `mZo am¡ß`nXH$ Va amIr hbYa {hZo H$m§ñ`nXH$ {‘idbo. {damQ> H$mohbr hm {dñS>oZÀ`m XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ Q>r-20 g§KmV : ^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMm H$U©Yma {damQ> H$mohbr

Am{U ^maVmMm doJdmZ Jmob§XmO OgàrV ~w‘amh `m§Zr {dñS>oZÀ`m XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ Q>r-20 g§KmV ñWmZ {‘idbo. Am°ñQó{b`mÀ`m Q>r-20 g§KmMm H$U©Yma AmamoZ q’$M `mg `m g§KmMo H$U©YmanX XoÊ`mV Ambo. {damQ> H$mohbrMm XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ nmM Ioim§Sy>‘Üò g‘mdoe … "{dñS>oZ'Zo ^maVr` {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMm H$U©Yma {damQ> H$mohbr `mMm g‘mdoe XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ nmM IoimSy§>‘Üò Ho$bm Amho. m‘Üò {damQ>gh S>ob ñQ>oZ (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), E. ~r. {S>pìh{b`g© (X{jU Am{’«$H$m), pñQ>ìh pñ‘W (Am°ñQó{b`m) Am{U Aï>n¡by ‘{hbm IoimSy> E{bgo noar (Am°ñQó{b`m) `m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho. YmoZr Am{U H$mohbr ho XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ H$U©Yma : Am°ñQó{b`mZo XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ EH${Xdgr` Am{U H$gmoQ>r g§K {ZdS>bo AmhoV. `m‘Üò XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ EH${Xdgr` g§KmÀ`m H$U©YmanXr ‘h|Ðqgh YmoZr `mMr, Va XeH$mVrb gdm}Îm‘ H$gmoQ>r g§KmÀ`m H$U©YmanXr {damQ> H$mohbrMr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Ambr. gm¡a^ Mm¡Yar : Zo‘~mO gm¡a^ Mm¡Yar `mZo ^monmi (‘Ü`àXoe) òWo Pmcoë¶m 63 ì`m amï´>r` Zo‘~mOr AqOŠ`nX ñnY}V gwdU© nXH$ {‘idbo. Ë`mZo ho nXH$ nwéfm§À`m 10 ‘rQ>a EAa {nñVyb àH$mamV {‘idbo. CÎmoOH$ nXmW© àH$aUmV ^maV nmMì`m ñWmZr : OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ nXmW© à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoZo (WADA) {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò àH$m{eV Ho$boë`m AhdmbmZwgma ^maV gmVì`m ñWmZr AgyZ 2016 À`m VwbZoV 2017 ‘Üò OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ àH$aUm§V 13 Q>³³`m§Zr dmT> Pmbr Amho. OJmV CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZmÀ`m àH$aUmV BQ>br àW‘ñWmZr AgyZ ’«$mÝg d A‘o[aH$m AZwH«$‘o Xþgè`m d {Vgè`m ñWmZr AmhoV. adr Hw$‘ma Am{U ~m°Šga gw{‘V gm§JdmZ ho CÎmoOH$ nXmW© godZ MmMUrV Xmofr : ^maVmMo Zo‘~mO adr Hw$‘ma Am{U ~m°Šga gw{‘V gm§JdmZ ho CÎmoOZ nXmW© godZ MmMUrV Xmofr AmT>ië`m‘wio Ë`m§À`mda OmJ{VH$ CÎmoOH$ nXmW© à{V~§YH$ g§ñWoZo (World Anti-Doping Agency - WADA) {Zb§~ZmMr H$madmB© Ho$br. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zm Q>mo{H$`mo ¶oWrc Am°{bpånH$ 2020 ñnY}‘Üò gh^mJr hmoVm òUma Zmhr.


J«oQ>m WZ~J© : "Q>mB©‘ … ng©Z Am°’$ X Bà'

OmJ{VH$ ì`mgnrR>m§dê$Z hdm‘mZ ~Xbmg§~§Yr naIS> {dMma ‘m§Sy>Z OJmMo bj doYyZ KoUmè`m 16 dfu` J«oQ>m WZ~J© `m pñdS>Z òWrb {dÚm{W©Zrbm "Q>mB©‘' `m Am§Vaamï´>r`

‘m{gH$mZo 2019 gmcMr "ng©Z Am°’$ X Bà' åhUyZ nwañH$ma XoÊ¶mMo Omhra Ho$co.

Q>mB©‘ ‘m{gH$mH$Sy>Z gZ 1927 nmgyZ Xadfu C„oIZr` H$m`© H$aUmè`m EH$m ì`º$sMr "ng©Z Am°’$ X Bà' åhUyZ KmofUm Ho$br OmVo. YmS>gr A‘o[aH$Z d¡‘m{ZH$ Mmëg© qbS>~J© `m§Zm gd©àW‘ 1927 gmbr hm ~hþ‘mZ {‘imbm hmoVm. ñnoZ òWrb ‘{ÐX ehamV g§`wº$ amï´>m§Zr (¶wZmo) {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m hdm‘mZ ~Xb {df`H$ 25 ì`m n[afXoV (COP-25) J«oQ>mZo OmJ{VH$ ZoË`m§Zm Ho$di AmídmgZo XoÊ`mEodOr àË`j H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo hmoVo. n¥ÏdrMo ^{dVì` H$m` Agob, ho òUmè`m XeH$mVM R>aob, ho {VZo naIS> eãXm§V gm§{JVco. hdm‘mZ ~XbmÀ`m ‘wÚmda {damoY àX{e©V H$aÊ`mgmR>r Xa ewH«$dmar emioV Z OmVm J«oQ>mZo pñdS>ZÀ`m g§gXo~mhoa ‘Friday For Future’ hr ‘mohr‘ am~dbr. gZ 2019 À`m Zmo~ob em§VVm nwañH$mamgmR>rhr {VMo Zm‘m§H$Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. J«oQ>mbm n`m©`r Zmo~ob nwañH$ma åhUyZ AmoiIbm OmUmam "amBQ> bmBìhbrhþS> nwañH$ma' (2019 gmcMm) àmá Pmbm Amho.

BÝ’$mo{ggbm "`wZmo'Mm nwañH$ma

2 Vo 13 {S>g|~a Xaå¶mZ ñnoZ òWrb ‘{ÐX ehamV g§`wº$ amï´>mV’}$ Am`mo{OV hdm‘mZ ~Xb {df`H$ n[afXoV (COP-25) ‘m{hVr V§ÌkmZ joÌmVrb "BÝ’$mo{gg' `m ^maVr` H§$nZrbm "`wZm`Q>oS> ZoeÝg ½bmo~b Šbm`‘oQ> A°ŠeZ A°dm°S>©' XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

hm nwañH$ma "Šbm`‘oQ> Ý`yQ´b ZmD$' `m àH$mamVrb Amho. BÝ’$mo{ggZo "H$m~©Z Ý`yQ´°{bQ>r' amIÊ`mV C„oIZr` H$m`© Ho$bo Agë`mZo hm nwañH$ma ¶m H§$nZrcm àmá Pmbm. hm nwañH$ma àmá hmoUmar BÝ’$mo{gg hr ^maVmVrb n{hbr H§$nZr R>acr Amho. H$m~©Z CËgO©Z H$‘r H$aÊ`mg§~§YrÀ`m RE 100 `m OmJ{VH$ ‘mo{h‘o‘Üò BÝ’$mo{ggZo gd©àW‘ ñdmjar Ho$br. H§$nZrZo n¶m©daUnyaH$ V§ÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z 2008 gmcÀ¶m D$Om©dmnamÀ¶m VwcZoV 53 Q>³³¶m§Zr KQ> Ho$cr Amho.

Šbm`‘oQ> Ý`yQ´b ZmD$

`wZmoZo 2015 gmbr hmVr KoVbobm hm CnH«$‘ Amho. n°[ag H$amam‘Üò Z‘yX Ho$ë`mà‘mUo 21ì`m eVH$mÀ`m ‘Ü`mn`ªV "hdm‘mZ VQ>ñW OJ' (Climate Neutral World) ho C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r ¶mÛmao g‘mOmVrb àËòH$mbm (ì`º$s dm g§ñWm) H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgm{hV Ho$co OmVo.

H$m~©Z Ý`wQ´°{bQ>r

EImÚm g§KQ>ZoZo, H§$nZrZo dm ì`º$sZo Amnë`m H¥$Vr‘wio dmVmdaUmVrc H$m~©Z S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S>Mo à‘mU {OVHo$ dmT>{dbo Amho, {VVHo$ Vo n`m©daUnyaH$ nÕVrZo H$‘r H$aUo, ho ¶m g§H$ënZoV Ano{jV Amho.

77 dm JmoëS>Z ½bmo~ nwañH$ma, 2020

Am°ñH$a nwañH$mamZ§Va gdm©{YH$ à{Vð>oMm ‘mZë`m OmUmè`m "JmoëS>Z ½bmo~' nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU 5 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr {~ìhbu {hëg (A‘o[aH$m) oWo H$aÊ`mV Ambo. m‘Ü o "1917' `m {MÌnQ>mbm gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>mMm nwañH$ma (Sm‘m) {‘imbm. hm {MÌnQ> n{hë`m ‘hm wÕmda AmYm[aV Amho.

JmoëS>Z ½bmo~ nwañH$ma, 2020

gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>mMm nwañH$ma (S´m‘m) : {MÌnQ>mMo Zmd "1917'. gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>mMm nwañH$ma (å`w{PH$b AWdm


H$m°‘oS>r) : dÝg Anm°Z E Q>mB©‘ BZ hm°brdyS>. gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoÌrMm nwañH$ma (S´m‘m) : aoZr PoëdoJa (Á`wS>r). gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoÌrMm nwañH$ma (å`w{PH$b AWdm H$m°‘oS>r) : A°¹$m{’$Zm (X ’o$Aadob). gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoË`mMm nwañH$ma (S´m‘m) : Omo{ZH$ {’${ZŠg (OmoH$a). gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoË`mMm nwañH$ma (å`w{PH$b AWdm H$m°‘oS>r) : Q>°am°Z BJaQ>Z (am°Ho$Q>‘°Z). gdm}ËH¥$ï> ghm`H$ A{^ZoÌr : bm°am S>oZ© (‘°aoO ñQ>moar). gdm}ËH¥$ï> ghm`H$ A{^ZoVm : ~«°S> {nQ> (dÝg Anm°Z E Q>mB©‘ BZ hm°brdyS>). gdm}ËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©H$mMm nwañH$ma : g°‘ ‘oÝS>og (1917). {dXoer ^mfoVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ> : n°amgmBQ> (X{jU H$mo[a`m). gdm}ËH¥$ï> A°{Z‘oQ>oS> {MÌnQ> : {‘qgJ qbH$. JmoëS>Z ½bmo~ nwañH$ma : A‘o[aHo$Vrb hm°{bdyS> ’$m°aoZ àog Agmo{gEeZV’}$ hm nwañH$ma gZ 1944 nmgyZ XoÊ`mV oVmo. hm nwañH$ma A‘o[aH$Z, Am§Vaamï´>r` Am{U A‘o[aH$Z Q>o{bpìhOZ `m§À`m gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>m§Zm XoÊ`mV òVmo.

O‘¡H$mÀ`m Q>moZr qgh "{‘g dëS>©'

b§S>Z òWo 14 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m "{‘g dëS>© 2019' `m ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX O‘¡H$mMr gm¢X`©dVr Q>moZr EZ. qgh (d` 23) {hZo nQ>H$mdbo. `m ñnY}V ’«$mÝgÀ`m Amonobmo

‘°{OZmo hr Cn{dOoVr R>acr, Va ^maVmÀ`m gw‘Z amd `m§Zr {Vgam H«$‘m§H$ {‘i{dbm.

hr 69 dr {‘g dëS>© ñnYm© hmoVr. `m ñnY}V 120 Xoem§À`m gm¢X`©dVtZr gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm. Q>moZr qgh hr âbmo[aS>m ñQ>oQ> `w{Zìh{g©Q>r‘Yrb "ór Aä`mg' d "‘mZgemó' m {df`m§Mr Aä`mgH$ Amho. ^maVmZo AmOda ghm doim {‘g dëS>© ñnY}Mo {dOoVonX {‘i{dbo Amho. `m‘Üò [aQ>m ’$m[a`m nm°doc (1966), Eoíd`m© am` (1994), S>m`Zm hoS>Z (1997), `wº$m ‘wIr (1999), {à`m§H$m Mmoàm (2000) Am{U ‘mZwfr {N>„a (2017) `m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZMo nwañH$ma Omhra

A‘o[aHo$V ñWm{`H$ Pmboë`m ‘hmamï´>r` g‘wXm`mZo ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m "‘hmamï´> ’$mC§S>oeZ'Mo 2019 gmR>rMo nwañH$ma Omhra Pmco. ho nwañH$ma 12 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr ‘mZdr h¸$ H$m`©H$Ë`m© AéUm am°` `m§À`m hñVo àXmZ Ho$bo Joco.

Omhra H$aÊ`mV Ambobo nwañH$ma d nwañH$mamWvMm n[aM`

{X. {d. {MÌo ñ‘¥{Vgm{hË` OrdZ Jm¡ad nwañH$ma : dg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$. g‘mOH$m`© {deof H¥$VkVm nwañH$ma : amO|Ð ~hmiH$a. S>m°. Za|Ð Xm^mobH$a ñ‘¥Vr nwañH$ma : H$mo{PH$moS>o (Ho$ai) òWrb Ho$ai emó gm{hË` n[afX. gm{hË` joÌmV {deof H$m‘{Jar H$aUmè`m H¥$îUmV ImoV `m§À`m "[a¨JmU' `m H$mX§~arbm b{bV J«§W nwañH$ma, XÎmm nmQ>rb `m§À`m "h§S>mâ Mm§XÊ`m' `m ZmQ>H$mcm am. e§. XmVma nwañH$ma, Va {Z{VZ [a¨T>o `m§À`m "{bim nwñVH$m§À`m' `m nwñVH$mbm "Anma§n[aH$ J«§W nwañH$ma' Omhra Pmbm. g‘mOH$m`© {d^mJmVrb nwañH$mamÏ¶mª‘Üò ‘w§~B© òWrb O‘rbm~oJ‘ nR>mU Am{U gm§Jmobm ({O. gmobmnya) òWrb ehmOr JS>{hao `m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.

Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ {Xdg ‘mÜ`‘ nwañH$ma, 2020

Xoe-{dXoemV ¶moJ àMmam‘Ü¶o ¶moJXmZ {Xcoë¶m ‘mÜ¶‘m§Mm gÝ‘mZ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r H|$Ðr` ‘m{hVr d àgmaU ‘§Ìr àH$me OmdS>oH$a `m§Zr 7 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo n{hbo 'Am§Vaamï´>r` `moJ {Xdg ‘mÜ`‘ nwañH$ma' {dVarV Ho$bo.

gXa nwañH$ma Imbrb {d^mJm§V {Xbo Jobo. ¾ ao{S>Amo, Xya{MÌdmUr Am{U ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ`‘ Aem VrZ loUtV 30 nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambo. ¾ 11 nwañH$ma "`moJm{df¶H$ ~mVå¶m§Zm gdm}ËH¥$ï> ñWmZ XoUmao dV©‘mZnÌ' `m {d^mJmV {Xbo Jobo. ¾ 8 nwañH$ma "`moJm{df¶H$ ~mVå¶m§Zm gdm}ËH¥$ï> ñWmZ XoUmar d¥Îmdm{hZr' `m {d^mJmV {Xbo Jobo. ¾ 11 nwañH$ma "`moJm{df¶H$ ~mVå¶m§Zm gdm}ËH¥$ï> ñWmZ XoUmar ao{S>Amo dm{hZr' m {d^mJmV {Xbo Jobo.

`m‘Yrb à‘wI nwañH$ma ¾ ao{S>Amo {d^mJmVrb nwañH$ma … Am°b B§{S>`m ao{S>Amo, Am¡a§Jm~mX (‘amR>r). ¾ ‘w{ÐV ‘mÜ`‘ {d^mJmVrb nwañH$ma … X¡{ZH$


gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoÌr H$sVu gwaoe ({MÌnQ> "‘hmZQ>r')

amï>r` EH$mË‘VogmR>rMm Z{J©g XÎm gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ>

Am|S>„m EamS>„m (H$ÞS>)

{MÌnQ> ñZohr amÁ` CÎmamI§S> amÁ`mbm {MÌnQ> ñZohr amÁ` åhUyZ Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo.

gdm©oËH¥$îQ> e¡j{UH$ {MÌnQ> gacm {dacm

gdm©oËH¥$îQ> {X½Xe©H$ Am{XË¶ Ya (Car)

gdm}ËH¥$îQ> ghm¶H$ A{^ZoÌr

gwaoIm {gH«$s (~YmB© hmo)

AZwamYm nmQ>rb `m§Zm gm{hË` AH$mX‘r nwañH$ma

‘amR>r H$d{`Ìr AZwamYm nmQ>rb `m§Zm "H$Xm{MV AOyZhr' `m H$mì`g§J«hmgmR>r 2019 gmR>rMm gm{hË` AH$mX‘r nwañH$ma Omhra Pmbm.

AZwamYm nmQ>rb `m§À`m{df`r

Ë`m§Mo embo` {ejU OiJmd òWo Pmbo. Ë`m 1981 nmgyZ H$mì`boIZ H$arV AmhoV. 2003-07 `m H$mimV Ë`m H$mobH$mVm òWrb ^maVr` ^mfm n[afX `m g§ñWoÀ`m ‘mZX g„mJma hmoË`m. hm nwañH$ma {‘i{dUmè¶m Ë¶m 65 ì¶m ‘amR>r gm{hpË¶H$ R>aë¶m AmhoV.

à{gÕ nwñVHo$

Ë`m§Mo "{XJ§V', "...Varhr', "{Xdg|{Xdg', "dmiyÀ`m nmÌmV ‘m§S>bobm Ioi' Am{U "H$Xm{MV AOyZhr' ho H${dVmg§J«h à{gÕ Pmco AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr "Zdgmbm nmdbr S>m°ŠQ>arU' hr XrK© H$Wm àm¡T> gmjam§gmR>r {b{hbr. "XaAgb' hm Ë`m§Mm qhXr AZwdm{XV H${dVmg§J«h Amho. Ë`m§À`m H${dVm§Mm "AZwamYm nmQ>rb ar Q>midr ‘amR>r H${dVmdm§' `m ZmdmZo amOñWmZr ^mfoVyZ AZwdmX Pmbm Amho.

Ë`m§Zm àmá nwañH$ma

"{XJ§V' `m H${dVmg§J«hmgmR>r ‘hmamï´> gm{hË` n[afX, nwUo `m§Mm gdm}ËH¥$ï> H$mì`boIZ nwañH$ma (1981). "...Varhr' `m H${dVmg§J«hmgmR>r ‘amR>dmS>m gm{hË¶ n[afXoMm Zaha Hw$ê$§XH$a dmL²>‘` nwañH$ma (1986). ‘hmamîQ´> emgZmMm "Ho$edgwV H$mì` nwañH$ma' (1986-87). "XaAgb' `m AZwdm{XV H${dVmg§J«hmbm "qdXm H$a§XrH$a amï´>r` nwañH$ma' (2014).

Zdà^m, Jmodm (‘amR>r). `m nwañH$mam{df`r WmoS>Š`mV ‘m{hVr ¾ CÔoe : Xoe-{dXoemV `moJ àMma-àgmam‘Üò ¶moJXmZ {Xcoë¶m ‘mÜ`‘m§À`m gH$mamË‘H$ d O~m~XmarnyU© ^y{‘Ho$Mr Zm|X KoUo. ¾ hm nwañH$ma H|$Ðr` ‘m{hVr d àgmaU ‘§Ìmb`m‘m’©$V {Xcm OmVmo. ¾ nwañH$mamMo ñdê$n : nXH$, n{Å>H$m, MfH$ d àepñVnÌH$.

66 dm amï´>r` {MÌnQ> nwañH$ma g‘ma§^

23 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Zdr {X„rV Cnamï´>nVr d|H$æ`m Zm`Sy> `m§À`m hñVo Am{U ‘m{hVr Am{U àgmaU ‘§Ìr àH$me OmdS>oH$a m§À`m CnpñWVrV 66 ì`m amï´>r` {MÌnQ> nwañH$mam§Mo {dVaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

nwañH$ma {MÌnQ>mMo Zmd

gdm}ËH¥$ï> {MÌnQ> ho„mamo (JwOamVr)

gdm}ËH¥$ï> ‘amR>r {MÌnQ> ^m|Jm ({X½Xe©H$ - {edmOr bmoQ>Z nmQ>rb)

gdm}ËH¥$ï> qhXr {MÌnQ> A§YmYwZ

gdm}ËH¥$ï> A{^ZoVm ({d^mJyZ)

Am wf‘mZ IwamZm ({MÌnQ> - A§YmYwZ), {dH$s H$m¡eb (Car)

gdm}Îm‘ ghm`H$ A{^ZoVm ñdmZ§X {H$a{H$ao ({MÌnQ> - Mw§~H$)

gdm}ËH¥$ï> ‘amR>r ~mbH$bmH$ma

lr{Zdmg nmoH$io ({MÌnQ> - Zmi)

n`m©daU {df`mdarb gdm}H¥$ï> {MÌnQ>

nmUr ({Z{‘©Vr - noãb {nŠMg©, {X½Xe©Z - Am{XZmW H$moR>mao)

nXmn©UmVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©H$ (B§{Xam Jm§Yr nwañH$ma)

gwYmH$a aoÈ>r ({MÌnQ> "Zmi')

gm‘m{OH$ {df`mdarb gdm}H¥$ï> {MÌnQ>

n°S>‘°Z

gdm}ËH¥$ï> bmoH${à` {MÌnQ> ~YmB© hmo (qhXr)

gdm}ËH¥$ï> {X½Xe©Z (Non-Feature Film)

"AmB© eßnW' (‘amR>r) {X½Xe©H$ - Jm¡V‘ dPo

gdm}ËH¥$ï> em°Q>© {’$ë‘ "Iadg' (‘amR>r) {X½Xe©H$ - Am{XË` gwhmg Om§îo

gdm}ËH¥$ï> Üd{Z‘wÐU "V|S>ë`m' (‘amR>r) Jm¡ad d‘m©

gdm}ËH¥$ï> g§JrV {X½Xe©H$ g§O` brbm ^Ýgmir({MÌnQ> - "nÙmdV')


BVa ^mfm§Vrb nwañH$ma

ghm H${dVmg§J«h, Mma H$mX§~è¶m, ghm cKwH$Wm, VrZ c{cVoVa Am{U VrZ {Z~§Y Aem nmM gm{hË` àH$mam§‘Ü¶o 2019 Mm gm{hË` AH$mX‘r nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV Ambo. §Xm Zonmir ^mfoVrb nwañH$ma Z§Va Omhra Ho$cm OmUma Amho. amOH$s` ZoVo Im. eer Wê$a m§À`m "X Eam Am°’$ S>mH©$Zog' `m B§J«Or nwñVH$mMmhr ¶m nwañH$mam§‘Ü o g‘mdoe Amho.

g§O` Jwám `m§Zm {Q>iH$ nÌH$m[aVm nwañH$ma

"X¡{ZH$ OmJaU'Mo ‘w»` g§nmXH$ g§O` Jwám `m§Zm 4 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr nwUo òWo gZ 2019 Mm bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ nÌH$m[aVm amï´>r` nwañH$ma àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. hm nwañH$ma nÌH$m[aVm joÌm‘Üò {Xboë`m d¡`{º$H$ `moJXmZm~Ôb {Xbm OmVmo.

bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ nÌH$m[aVm amï´>r` nwañH$ma

gwédmV : 2009. Ho$gar-‘amR>m Q´ñQ>À`m dVrZo hm nwañH$ma XoÊ`mV òVmo. nwañH$mamMo ñdê$n : ñ‘¥{V{MÝh Am{U EH$ bmI énò. `m nwañH$mamMo àW‘ ‘mZH$ar : qhXþñVmZ Q>mB©ågMo g§nmXH$ dra g§Kdr (2009). bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ nÌH$m[aVm amï´>r` nwañH$ma "Ho$gar' d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m dYm©nZ{XZr Xadfu {Xbm OmVmo. bmoH$‘mÝ` {Q>iH$ `m§Zr 4 OmZodmar 1981 amoOr "Ho$gar' `m d¥ÎmnÌmMr gwédmV Ho$br hmoVr. gZ 2020 ‘Üò Ë`mMm 139 dm dYm©nZ{XZ gmOam Pmbm.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

Xr{nH$m nXþH$moUbm "{H«$ñQ>b' nwañH$ma … "{bìh, bìh, bm’$ ’$mC§S>oeZ'À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘mZ{gH$ Amamo½`m~m~V Ho$boë`m H$m`m©gmR>r A{^ZoÌr Xr{nH$m nXþH$moU {hcm dëS>© BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ ’$moa‘H$Sy>Z {Xbm OmUmam 2020 gmR>rMm {H«$ñQ>b nwañH$ma Omhra Pmbm. `m nwañH$mamMo ho 26 do df© Amho. hm

nwañH$ma H$boÀ`m joÌmV AJ«oga Agcoë`m Am{U gm‘m{OH$ joÌmV emídV ñdê$nmMo H$m © Ho$coë¶m H$bmd§Vmg {Xbm OmVmo. emídV g‘wXm`mÀ`m {Z{‘©VrgmR>r à`ËZerb AgUmao {eH$mJmo oWrb {WEñQ>a JoQ²g, gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘mdoeZmgmR>r MrZ oWo H$m © H$aUmè`m {OZ p³eJ Am{U Am°ñQo{b`m oWrb {bZoV dm°bdW© `m§Zm hm nwañH$ma Omhra Pmbm.

{H$bm}ñH$a dgw§Yam Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgd, 2020 : 14 dm {H$bm}ñH$a dgw§Yam Am§Vaamï´>r` {MÌnQ> ‘hmoËgd 3 Vo 7 OmZodmar 2020 Xaå`mZ nwUo òWo nma nS>bm. `m‘Üò n`m©daU emók S>m°. Xo~b Xo~ `m§Zm "dgw§Yam gÝ‘mZ' nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo. `m ‘hmoËgdmVyZ nwT>À`m {nT>rgmR>r "n¥Ïdr dmMdm, g§a{jV H$am' Agm g§Xoe {Xbm OmVmo. `m ‘hmoËgdmMr gwédmV gZ 2007 nmgyZ Pmbr.

S>m°. ^m½`lrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§Zm "AmCQ>ñQ>±qS>J dw‘Z brS>a{en' nwañH$ma : nwUo ¶oWrc S>m°. ^m½`lrVmB© nmQ>rb `m§Zm {S>g|~a 2019 ‘Üò ~±H$m°H$ (Wm`b§S>) oWo Wm`b§S>Mo ‘mOr Cnn§VàYmZ EM. B©. H$m°Z© S>mã~mamÝgr d ’«$mÝgÀ`m amOHw$‘mar Bgm~obm bo’$moJ© `m§À`m hñVo "AmCQ>ñQ>±qS>J dw‘Z brS>a{en' nwañH$ma XoD$Z gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Zm XmXmgmho~ ’$miHo$ nwañH$ma àXmZ : amï´>nVr am‘ZmW H$moqdX `m§Zr 29 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>nVr ^dZ, Zdr {X„r òWo gwà{gÕ A{^ZoVo A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ `m§Zm 2018 Mm "XmXmgmho~ ’$miHo$ nwañH$ma' àXmZ Ho$bm. hm 50 dm nwañH$ma hmoVm. gZ 1969 ‘Üò n{hbm nwañH$ma Xo{dH$m amUr `m§Zm àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.

qMVm‘U {VH$S>o `m§Zm H¥$fr H$‘©H$ nwañH$ma : H|$Ð gaH$maV’}$ eoVH$è`m§Zm XoÊ`mV òUmè`m gZ 2016-17 ‘Yrb H¥$fr H$‘©H$ nwañH$ma ‘hmamï´>mVrb qMVm‘U {VH$S>o `m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m§Zr ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo H¥$fr {dÚmnrR>mZo {dH${gV Ho$boë`m "’w$bo g‘¥Õr' `m ^mV dmUmMo hoŠQ>ar Vã~b 128 q¹$Q>b CËnmXZ KoVbo hmoVo. `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm hm nwañH$ma XoÊ¶mV Amcm.

H|$Ðr` J¥h‘§Ìr A{‘V ehm `m§À`m hñVo 7 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr Zdr {X„r òWo "H$‘©`moÕm J«§W' `m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. ho nwñVH$ n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§À`m OrdZmda AmYm[aV Amho. `m nwñVH$m‘Üò n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr `m§À`m H$m`©H$mimVrb {d{dY H$m`mªMm AmT>mdm KoVbm Amho.

"H$‘©`moÕm J«§W' ¶m nwñVH$mMo àH$meZ


{Z¶wº$s

Š`y~mV 43 dfmªZ§Va n§VàYmZm§Mr Zo‘UyH$

^m¡Jmo{cH$ÑîQ>çm CÎma H°$[a{~`Z‘Yrc Š`y~m [anpãbH$Z ¶m XoemZo 40 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ H$mimZ§Va 21 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Amnbo ZdrZ n§VàYmZ {Z`wº$ Ho$bo AmhoV.

Š`y~mMo AÜ`j {‘½`wEb {XAmP-H°$Zob (Miguel Diaz-Canel) `m§Zr Š`y~mMo {dÚ‘mZ n`©Q>Z ‘§Ìr ‘°Ý`wEb ‘°aoamo H«y$P (Manuel Marrero Cruz) `m§Mr Š`y~mMo ZdrZ Am{U 17 do n§VàYmZ åhUyZ {Z`wº$s Ho$br. nmíd©^y‘r … ³¶y~mV 43 dfmªnydu (1976) n§VàYmZnX ApñVËdmV hmoVo. Ë¶mdoir {’$S>oc H°$ñQ´>mo ¶m§À¶mH$S>o n§VàYmZnX hmoVo. 1976 gmcr ZdrZ amÁ¶KQ>Zm ApñVËdmV Amë¶mZ§Va n§VàYmZnX aÔ H$aÊ¶mV Amco hmoVo. 24 ’o$~«wdmar 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m OZ‘V MmMUrZ§Va KQ>ZmXþéñVr H$ê$Z H$mhr ZdrZ {Z`‘ bmJy H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Ë`mZwgma Š`y~m‘Üò n§VàYmZnX nwÝhm ApñVËdmV Amco. 10 E{àb 2019 amoOr Š`y~mMr Zdr amÁ`KQ>Zm A‘bmV Ambr. `m ZdrZ amÁ`KQ>ZoZwgma Š`y~mMo AÜ`j ho emgZ-à‘wI åhUyZ H$m`‘ amhVrb. ‘°Ý`wEb ‘°aoamo H«y$P 2004 nmgyZ Š`y~mMo n`©Q>Z ‘§Ìr AmhoV. {’$S>ob H°$ñQ´mo, amCb H°$ñQ´mo Am{U H°$Zob `m VrZhr AÜ`jm§À`m H$m¶©H$mimV Ë`m§Zr n`©Q>Z ‘§Ìr åhUyZ O~m~Xmar nma nmS>br.

{J{Z`m-{~gmD$Mo C‘amo {ggmoH$mo ho Zdo amï´>mÜ`j

npíM‘ Am{’«$Ho$Vrc {J{Z`m-{~gmD$ XoemMo (Guinea-Bissau) ‘mOr n§VàYmZ Am{U ‘mOr cîH$a à‘wI OZab C‘amo {ggmoH$mo Eå~mbmo (Umaro Cissoko Embalo) `m§Zr

29 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr Pmboë`m AÜ`jnXmÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV gw‘mao 54 Q>¸o$ ‘Vo {‘idV {dO` {‘i{dbm.

47 dfu` Bå~mbmo `m§Zr Ë`m§Mo à{VñnYu S>moq‘Jmog

{g‘mog naoam (Domingos Simoes Pereira) `m§Zm nam{OV Ho$bo. {J{Z`m-{~gmD$ hm AQ>bm§{Q>H$ {H$Zmè`mdarb EH$ CîUH${Q>~§Yr` Xoe AgyZ Vmo 1974 gmbr nmoVw©JmbnmgyZ ñdV§Ì Pmcm.

^maVr` d§emÀ`m XmoZ ‘{hbm A‘o[aHo$V Ý`m`mYrenXr

A‘o[aHo$À¶m Ý`y`m°H©$ amÁ`mVrb JwÝhoJmar Am{U {XdmUr Aem XmoZ Ý`m`mb`m§‘Üò maVr` d§emÀ`m AZwH«$‘o AM©Zm amd Am{U Xrnm Am§~oH$a `m XmoZ ‘{hbm A°Q>ZvMr Ý`m`mYrenXr Zo‘UyH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

AM©Zm amd `m§À`m{df`r

AM©Zm amd `m§Mr Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ Ý`y`m°H©$ {gQ>r òWrb JwÝhoJmar Ý`m`mb`mV {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. amd `m§Mr `m Ý`m`mb`mV OmZodmar 2019 ‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm A§V[a‘ {XdmUr Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Cnamoº$ nXm§da {Z`wº$s hmoÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr Ý`y`m°H©$ H$m¢Q>r {S>pñQ´ŠQ> A°Q>Zu åhUyZ 17 df} H$m`© Ho$bo. Ý`y`m°H©$ òWrb dgma (Vassar) ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m nXdrYa Agboë`m amd `m§Zr ’$m°S>©h°‘ {dYr {dÚmnrR>mVyZ Á¶war'O S>m°³Q>a hr nXdr àmá Ho$cobr Amho.

Xrnm Am§~oH$a `m§À`m{df`r

Ý y m°H©$ {gQ>r oWrb {XdmUr Ý`m`mb`mV Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ Xrnm Am§~oH$a `m§Mr ’o$a{Z wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Am§~oH$a `m§Mr ‘o 2018 ‘Üò {XdmUr Ý`m`mb`mV h§Jm‘r Ý`m`mYre åhUyZ {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Cnamoº$ nXm§da {Z`wº$s hmoÊ`mnydu Ë`m§Zr Ý`y`m°H©$ {gQ>r


H$mCpÝgb òWo gr{ZAa bo{Oñbo{Q>ìh A°Q>Zu Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ gwa{jVVm g{‘Vrda gXñ` åhUyZ H$m`© Ho$bo. Xrnm Am§~oH$a `m {‘{eJZ {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m nXdrYa AgyZ Ë`m§Zr éQ>Jg© bm° ñHy$b‘YyZ Á¶war'O S>m°³Q>a hr nXdr àmá Ho$cocr Amho.

‘ZmoO ZadUo Zdo bîH$aà‘wI

boâQ>Z§Q> OZab ‘ZmoO ZadUo (d` 59) `m§Mr ^maVr¶ bîH$amÀ`m (B§{S>`Z Am‘u) à‘wI nXr (OZab) {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {dÚ‘mZ bîH$aà‘wI {~{nZ amdV ho 31

{S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {Zd¥Îm Pmco. ‘ZmoO ZadUo `m§À`mH$S>o bîH$aà‘wInXmMr gyÌo E{àb 2020 n`ªV amhVrb.

‘ZmoO ZadUo `m§À`m{df`r

Vo ‘yiMo nwUo oWrb AgyZ Ë¶m§Zr kmZà~mo{YZr emioVyZ àmW{‘H$ {ejU KoVco Amho. Ë`m§Zr EZS>rE‘YyZ àmW{‘H$ cîH$ar à{ejU Am{U nXdr g§nmXZ Ho$ë`mZ§Va S>ohamSy>Z òWrb "B§{S>`Z {‘{bQ>ar AH$mX‘r'‘Üò à{ejU KoVbo. OyZ 1980 ‘Üò Vo "gmV erI bmBQ> BÝ’§$Q´r' ¶m VwH$S>rVyZ bîH$amV XmIb Pmbo. bîH$am‘Üò Ë`m§Zr ‘hm{ZarjH$, Amgm‘ am`’$ëg; à‘wI amï´>r` am`’$ëg, Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra; {S>’o$Ýg AQ>°Mr, å`mZ‘ma; VgoM gßQ>|~a 2019 nmgyZ boâQ>Z§Q> OZab nyd© ‘w»`mb`mMo à‘wI åhUyZ Jobr 39 df} bîH$amV godm ~Omdbr Amho. lrb§Ho$V Joboë`m ^maVr` em§Vr g¡Ý`mV Vo gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo. Vo MrZ{df¶H$ KS>m‘moS>tMo VÁk åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV. Vo XoemMo 28 do bîH$aà‘wI AgVrc. OZab Aê$UHw$‘ma d¡Ú (1983 Vo 1986) m§À`mZ§Va ^maVmÀ¶m bîH$aà‘wInXr {Z`wº$ hmoUmao Vo Xþgao ‘amR>r A{YH$mar R>aco AmhoV. bîH$amV Cnà‘wI nXmda H$m¶©aV AgUmao Vo n{hbo ‘amR>r A{YH$mar R>abo AmhoV. AmOda Ho$di ZD$ bîH$a Cnà‘wI (boâQ>Z§Q> OZab) ho nwT>o bîH$aà‘wI (OZab) Pmbo AmhoV. ZadUo ¶m§Mr ¶m nXmda {Z`wº$s Pmë¶m‘wio EH$mMdoir bîH$amÀ`m {VÝhr Xbm§Mo (^y

Xb, dm`y Xb Am{U Zm¡Xb) à‘wI ho EZS>rEÀ`m 56 ì`m VwH$S>rMo à{ejUmWu AgVrb. gÜ¶m hdmB©Xc à‘wI EAa Mr’$ ‘me©c Ama. Ho$. Eg. ^Xþar¶m, Zm¡Xcà‘wI A°S>{‘ac H$a‘~ra qgh Am{U ^yXcà‘wI OZac ‘ZmoO ZadUo ho ¶m {VÝhr Xcm§Mo à‘wI EZS>rEÀ¶m 56 ì¶m VwH$S>rMo {dÚmWu AmhoV. ZadUo ¶m§Zm na‘{d{eï> godm nXH$, A{V{d{eï> godm nXH$, goZm nXH$, {d{eï> goZm nXH$ XoD$Z Jm¡a{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

{~nrZ amdV n{hco g§ajU à‘wI

‘mOr bîH$a à‘wI OZab {~nrZ amdV `m§Mr 31 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr bîH$a, hdmB© Xb Am{U Zm¡Xb `m {VÝhr gwajm Xbm§Mo g§ajU à‘wI (Chief of Defence Staff - CDS)

åhUyZ {Z`wº$s H$aÊ`mV Ambr. H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo 24 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr `m nX {Z{‘©Vrg ‘mÝ`Vm {Xbr hmoVr.

CDS nXmÀ`m AQ>r Am{U eVu

CDS ho ’$moa ñQ>ma XOm©Mo A{YH$mar AgVrb. CDS ¶m nXmMo ‘mZYZ Am{U ^Îmo ho bîH$a, hdmB© Xb Am{U Zm¡Xb `m {VÝhr gwajm Xbm§À`m à‘wIm§À`m g‘H$j AgVrb. Vo d`mÀ`m 65 dfm©n`ªV Amnë`m nXmda amhVrb; na§Vw Ë`m§Mm H$m`©H$mi (Tenure) AÚmn {ZpíMV hmoUo ~mH$s Amho. CDS nXmdê$Z {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mda Ë`m§Zm H$moUVohr emgH$s¶ nX ñdrH$maVm òUma Zmhr. nXmdê$Z {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zm nmM dfmªÀ`m AmV H$moUË`mhr ImgJr H$m`m©b`mV H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m nyd© nadmZJr{edm` H$m`© H$aVm òUma Zmhr. Vo g§ajU ‘§Ìmb`mA§VJ©V {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV òUmè`m bîH$ar KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmMo à‘wI AgVrb, VgoM Vo ¶m {d^mJmMo g{Md åhUyZ H$m¶© H$aVrc.

CDS ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImcrc cîH$ar KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmÛmao Imcrc H$m¶© H$aÊ¶mV ¶oVrc.

CDS Mr H$m`}

XoemMo ^yXb, Zm¡Xb Am{U hdmB© Xb ¶m§À¶m‘Ü¶o g‘Ýd¶ amIUo. nm¶Xi ‘w»`mb`, Zm¡Xb ‘w»`mb`, hdmB© Xb


‘w»`mb` Am{U g§ajU H$‘©Mmar ‘w»`mb` `m§Mm g‘mdoe Agbobo EH${ÌV g§ajU ‘§Ìmb`mMo ‘w»`mb` `mg§~§Yr H$m`}. àmXo{eH$ g¡Ý` H|$Ð XoI^mc.

Cnamoº$ H$m`mª{edm` bîH$a{df¶H$ KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmÛmao Imbrb H$m`} H$aÊ`mV òVrb.

{VÝhr g§ajU Xbm§Ûmao H$aÊ`mV oUmè`m g§ajU gm‘J«r IaoXrV g‘Ýd¶ gmYUo, godoVrb H$‘©Mmè`m§À`m Zo‘UwH$m, à{ejU, VgoM Ë`m§À`m JaOm§Mr nyV©Vm H$aUo. g¡Ý¶ VwH$S>çm§Mo nwZJ©R>Z H$aUo Am{U g§¶wº$ H$madmB©Ûmao g§gmYZm§Mm A{YH$m{YH$ emóewÕ dmna H$aÊ¶mgmR>r g§¶wº$ Xcm§Mr ñWmnZm H$aUo. nm¶XimV Xoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ`m gmYZ gm‘J«rMm dmna dmT>{dÊ`mg MmbZm XoUo.

bîH$ar KS>m‘moS>r {d^mJmMo à‘wI åhUyZ H$m`© H$aÊ`m~amo~aM CDS ho Mr’$ Am°’$ ñQ>m’$ H${‘Q>rMo (CSC) ñWm¶r AÜ`j åhUyZhr H$m`© H$aVrb. {VÝhr godm Xbm§g§~§YrÀ`m àH$aUm§‘Üò g§ajU ‘§Í`m§Mm à‘wI g„mJma åhUyZ Vo H$m`© H$aVrb ({VÝhr goZm Xbm§Mo à‘wIhr Ë`m§À`m godm§er g§~§{YV ~m~tda g§ajU ‘§Í`m§Zm g„m XoÊ`mMo H$m`© H$aVrb). CDS Zm H$moUË`mhr ñdénmMo bîH$ar AmXoe XoÊ`mMo A{YH$ma ZmhrV. n[aUm‘r, Vo amOH$s` ZoV¥Ëdmbm {Z…njnmVr g„m XoD$ eH$Vrb.

nmíd©^y‘r

CDS nX {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mg§X^m©Vrc KmofUm n§VàYmZm§Zr cmc {H$ëë¶mdê$Z Ho$coë¶m ^mfUmÛmao 15 Am°JñQ> 2019 amoOr Ho$cr hmoVr. ^maVmÀ`m bîH$ar Xbm§Zr EH${ÌV H$m`© Am{U H¥$Vr H$aÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo ho nX {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gZ 1999 ‘Üò Pmboë`m H$ma{Jb `wÕmZ§Va Zo‘Ê`mV

Amboë`m Ho$. gw~«÷Ê`‘ g{‘VrZo CDS nX {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br hmoVr. gZ 2001 ‘Yrb H|$Ðr` ‘§Ìr‘§S>imZo CDS nX {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br hmoVr. Zaoe M§Ð H$m`© XbmZo gZ 2012 ‘Üò Mr’$ Am°’$ ñQ>m’$ H${‘Q>rMm H$m`‘ñdê$nr AÜ`j Zo‘Ê`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br hmoVr. boâQ>Z§Q> OZab S>r. ~r. eoH$Q>H$a `m§À`m g{‘VrZo XoIrb CDS nX {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mMr {e’$mag Ho$br hmoVr. `m g{‘VrZo g§ajU Xbmg§~§Yr EHy$U 99 {e’$maer Ho$ë`m hmoË`m d Amnbm Ahdmb gZ 2016 ‘Üò gmXa Ho$bm hmoVm. OJmVrc BQ>br, ’«$mÝg, MrZ, ñnoZ, {~«Q>Z, H°$ZS>m Am{U OnmZ BË¶mXr Xoem§‘Üò CDS ho nX ApñVËdmV Amho.

~wcoQ> Ý¶yO

‘hmamï´> {dYmZn[afXoÀ¶m {damoYr njZoVonXr àdrU XaoH$a … ^maVr` OZVm njmMo {dYmZ n[afX gXñ¶ àdrU XaoH$a `m§Mr 16 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr {dYmZ n[afXoÀ`m {damoYr njZoVonXr {ZdS> Pmbr. `mnydu YZ§O` ‘w§S>o ho {dYmZ n[afXoMo {damoYr nj ZoVo hmoVo. g’$mB© H$m‘Jmamg g{XÀN>mXyV hmoÊ`mMm ~hþ‘mZ … nwUo ‘hmnm{bHo$Mo g’$mB© H$m‘Jma ‘hmXod OmYd `m§Zm H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m ‘hÎdmH$m§jr ñdÀN> ^maV A{^`mZmMm g{XÀN>mXyV (~«±S> A±~°{gS>a) hmoÊ`mMm ~hþ‘mZ {‘imbm Amho. `m A{^`mZmMm àMma-àgma H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`m§À`mda Agob. Vo ‘hmnm{bHo$À`m KZH$Mam d ì`dñWmnZ {d^mJmV H$m`©aV AmhoV.

ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r g§V gm{hË` g§‘obZ, 2020 AmR>do ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r g§V gm{hË` g§‘obZ 28 Vo 30 {S>g|~a 2020 Xaå`mZ ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr ‘¡XmZ, H$moëhmnya òWo nma nS>bo. `m g§‘obZmMo Am`moOZ dmaH$ar gm{hË` n[afXoV’}$ Ho$bo OmVo. g§‘obZmMo AÜ`j : h. ^. n. A‘¥V‘hmamO Omoer. g§‘obZmMo ñdmJVmÜ`j : ‘mOr amÁ`nmb S>r. dm`. nmQ>rb. ApIb maVr` ‘amR>r g§V gm{hË` g§‘obZ : dmaH$ar ‘§S>itZr EH$Ì oD$Z gZ 1911 ‘Üò dmaH$ar gm{hË` n[afXoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `m n[afXoV’}$ dmaH$ar MidirVrb g§Vm§Mm dgm d dmagm OVZ H$ê$Z `m g§Vm§À`m gm{hË`mMm àMma d àgma H$aÊ`mMo H$m`© Ho$bo OmVo. n{hbo g§‘obZ gZ 2012 ‘Üò Zm{eH$ òWo S>m°. gXmZ§X ‘moao `m§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr nma nS>bo. Ë`mZ§Va Xadfu `m g§‘obZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ¶mV ¶oD$ cmJco.


Am§Vaamï´>r` nd©V {XZ : 11 {S>g|~a

OJâmV 11 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï´>r` nd©V {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. `m dfuÀ`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm ‘Mountains Matter for Youth’ hr Amho. g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gZ 2003 nmgyZ Xadfu hm {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

Am§Vaamï>r` d¡pídH$ Amamo½` ì`már {XZ : 12 {S>g|~a

OJâmV 12 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï>r` d¡pídH$ Amamo½` ì`már {XZ' (International Universal Health Coverage Day) åhUyZ OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. g§ wº$ amï> g§KQ>ZoZo 2017 ‘Ü o hm {Xdg gmOam H$aÊ`mg ‘§Owar {Xbr, VoìhmnmgyZ hm {XZ Xadfu gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

amï´>r` D$Om© g§dY©Z {XZ : 14 {S>g|~a

^maVmV gZ 1991 nmgyZ Xadfu 14 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "amï´>r` D$Om© g§dY©Z {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo, Va 9 Vo 14 {S>g|~a Xaå`mZ "amï´>r` D$Om© g§dY©Z gámh' gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. D$Om© g§dY©Z Am{U g§ajUmÀ`m OmJ¥VrgmR>r D$Om© ‘§Ìmb`mÀ`m D$Om© XjVm ã`wamoÛmao (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) `m gámhmMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo OmVo.

Am§Vaamï´>r` Mhm {XZ : 15 {S>g|~a

gÜ`m OJmVrb Mhm CËnmXH$ Xoem§‘Üò Xadfu 15 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï´>r` Mhm {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVmV hm {XZ gZ 2005 nmgyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVmÀ`m {e’$maerZwgma g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m Am‘gôZo gZ 2019 ‘Üò 21 ‘o amoOr Am§Vaamï´>r` Mhm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br.

{dO` {XZ : 16 {S>g|~a

^maVm‘Üò 16 {S>g|~a hm "{dO` {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. maVmZo 1971 gmcr ¶mM {Xder nm{H$ñVmZ gmo~VÀ`m `wÕmV {dO` {‘idbm hmoVm. `m `wÕmMm eodQ> 16 {S>g|~a 1971 amoOr Pmbm hmoVm, Ë`m‘wio hm {XZ Xadfu "{dO` {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. hm {Xdg ~m§JcmXoe‘Ü¶o

{XZ{deof

ñdmV§Í` {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. H$maU `m `wÕm‘wio nm{H$ñVmZnmgyZ ~m§JbmXoe hm ñdV§Ì Xoe {Z‘m©U Pmcm.

Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§Va {XZ : 18 {S>g|~a

g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ (¶wZmo) 18 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "Am§Vaamï´>r` ñWbm§Va {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. gZ 2019 À`m {XZmMr ‘Ü`dVu g§H$ënZm "gm‘m{OH$ gm¡hmX© Am{U ñWbm§V[aV bmoH$m§Mo EH$mË‘rH$aU ¶mMm OJâmVrb g‘wXm`m§‘Üò CËgd gmOam H$aUo' (Social Cohesion, Celebrating the Integration of Migrants into Communities Around the World) Aer Amho. ñWbm§V[aV bmoH$m§Mo g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoV’}$ gZ 1990 nmgyZ Xadfu hm {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

amï´>r` J{UV {XZ … 22 {S>g|~a

^maVmV 22 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr "amï´>r` J{UV {XZ' gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gZ 2012 nmgyZ hm {Xdg Xadfu gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. 2012 gmcr am‘mZwOZ `m§Mr 125 dr O¶§Vr hmoVr. Ë`m{Z{‘ÎmmZo gZ 2012 ‘Üò VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ `m§Zr am‘mZwOZ `m§Mm OÝ‘ {XZ "amï´>r` J{UV {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMr KmofUm Ho$br.

amï´>r` {H$gmZ {XZ … 23 {S>g|~a

^maVmV 23 {S>g|~a 2019 amoOr amï´>r` {H$gmZ {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. gZ 2001 nmgyZ ‘mOr n§VàYmZ Mm¡Yar MaU qgh `m§Mm OÝ‘{XZ (23 {S>g|~a) hm Xadfu ^maVmV "amï´>r` {H$gmZ {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

gwemgZ {XZ : 25 {S>g|~a

^maVm‘Üò 25 {S>g|~a hm {Xdg "gwemgZ {XZ' (Good Governance Day) åhUyZ gmOam Ho$cm OmVmo. hm {Xdg ‘mOr n§VàYmZ AQ>b {~hmar dmOno`r `m§Mm O¶§Vr{XZ AgyZ gZ 2014 ‘Üò n{hë`m§Xm gwemgZ {XZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

OmJ{VH$ ~«ob {XZ : 4 OmZodmar

OJâmV 4 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr OmJ{VH$ ~«ob {XZ gmOam


H$aÊ`mV Ambm. OJâmVrc A§Y ì`º$s¨Zm Ë`m§Mo A{YH$ma àXmZ H$aUo d ~«ob {bnrbm àmoËgmhZ XoUo hm {XZ gmOam H$aÊ¶m‘mJMm ‘w»` CÔoe Amho. bwB© ~«ob m§Zr A§Y ì`º$s¨gmR>r ~«ob {bnrMm emoY bmdbm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m ñ‘¥{V{àË`W© Ë`m§À`m O`§Vr{XZr OmJ{VH$ ~«ob {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mMm R>amd g§`wº$ amï´> g§KQ>ZoÀ`m Am‘gôZo gZ 2018 ‘Üò nm[aV Ho$bm. Ë`mZ§Va gZ 2019 ‘Üò `m {XZmMo n{hë`m§Xm Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

bwB© ~«ob `m§Mm OÝ‘ 4 OmZodmar 1809 amoOr ’«$mÝg‘Üò Pmbm. Ë`m§Zr d`mÀ`m 15 ì`m dfu gZ 1824 ‘Üò ~«ob {bnr V`ma Ho$br hmoVr.

^maVr` àdmgr {XZ : 9 OmZodmar

^maVmV Xadfu 9 OmZodmar hm {Xdg ^maVr` àdmgr {XZ åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. 9 OmZodmar 1915 amoOr ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr X{jU Am{’«$Ho$VyZ ^maVmV naV Ambo hmoVo. hm {Xdg gZ 2003 nmgyZ "^maVr` àdmgr {XZ' åhUyZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. OJâmVrc ^maVr` d§emÀ`m bmoH$m§gmR>r "^maVr` àdmgr {XZ' gmOam H$aÊ`mMr g§H$ënZm ‘mOr ImgXma bjr‘„ qgKdr (^mOn) `m§Mr Amho.

^maVr` àdmgr g§‘obZ

^maVr` àdmgr {Xdg g§‘ocZ 2003 gmcmnmgyZ Xadfu

gmOao Ho$co OmV Agco Var ho g§‘ocZ XmoZ dfm©VyZ EH$XmM Am¶mo{OV H$amdo, Agm {ZU©¶ 2015 ‘Ü¶oM KoÊ¶mV Amcm AmhoV. Ë¶mZwgma ho g§‘ocZ 2015, Z§Va 2017, Z§Va 2019 ‘Ü¶o Am¶mo{OV Ho$co Joco hmoVo (2016 Am{U 2019 ‘Ü¶o Vo g§‘ocZ Am¶mo{OV Ho$co Joco Zmhr). ¶mnwT>rc g§‘ocZ 2021 ‘Ü¶o Am¶mo{OV Ho$co OmB©c.

OmJ{VH$ qhXr {XZ : 10 OmZodmar

OJâmV 10 OmZodmar 2020 amoOr OmJ{VH$ qhXr {XZ gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. OJm‘Üò qhXr ^mfoMm àgma Am{U àMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r gZ 2006 nmgyZ Xadfu hm {XZ gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. ^maVmV 14 gßQ>|~a hm {Xdg amï´>r` qhXr {XZ åhUyZ Xadfu gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo.

qhXr ^mfm : OJm‘Üò gdm©{YH$ ~mobë`m OmUmè`m ^mfm§‘Üò qhXrMm nmMdm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo. OJmVrb nm{H$ñVmZ, ~m§½bmXoe, J«oQ> {~«Q>Z, A‘o[aH$m, g§¶wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVr, Ý`yPrb§S>, O‘©Zr, `wJm§S>m, X{jU Am{’«$H$m Aem AZoH$ Xoem§‘Üò qhXr ^mfm ~mobbr OmVo. OJmV AZwH«$‘o gdm©{YH$ ~mobë`m OmUmè`m ^mfm : (1) {MZr, (2) ñn°{Ze, (3) B§J«Or, (4) Aao{~H$, (5) qhXr (6) ~§Jmbr.

93 do ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hË` g§‘obZ 10 Vo 12 OmZodmar 2020 Xaå`mZ Cñ‘mZm~mX òWo nma nS>bo. gm{hË` g§‘obZmÀ`m ñWimMo "g§V Jmoamo~m H$mH$m gm{hË` ZmJar' Ago Zm‘H$aU H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. g§‘obZmMo AÜ`j : ’$mXa ’«$mpÝgg {X{~«Q>mo. g§‘obZmMo ñdmJVmÜ`j : {ZVrZ VmdS>o. g§‘obZmMo CX²KmQ>H$ : Zm. Ymo. ‘hmZmoa. ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hË` ‘hm‘§S>i Am{U ‘amR>dmS>m gm{hË` n[afX emIm Cñ‘mZm~mX `m§À`mV’}$ `m g§‘obZmMo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo `m§À`m gm{hË`mda n[ag§dmX : ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hË` g§‘obZmÀ`m B{VhmgmV àW‘M ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo `m§À`m gm{hË`mMm g‘mdoe H$aÊ`mV

Ambm. `m‘Üò ‘hmË‘m ’w$bo `m§Zr {b{hboë`m "eoVH$è`m§Mm AgyS>' `m nwñVH$mda AmYm[aV "eoVH$è`m§À`m XwX£dmbm O~m~Xma H$moU' `m {df`mda MMm©gÌmMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. g§‘ocZmMm g‘mamon AÜ¶jm{dZm Pmcm.

à‘wI ‘amR>r gm{hË` g§‘obZ

H«$. df© {R>H$mU AÜ`j

1 1878 nwUo ‘hmXod JmoqdX amZS>o

31 1947 h¡Xam~mX Zaha aKwZmW ’$mQ>H$

46 1961 ½dmëhoa (‘Ü`àXoe) Hw$gw‘mdVr Xoenm§S>o

91 2018 ~S>moXm (JwOamV) bú‘rH$m§V Xoe‘wI

92 2019 `dV‘mi AéUm T>oao

ApIb ^maVr` ‘amR>r gm{hË` g§‘obZ, 2020


Agë¶mMo nwT>rc V³Ë¶mdê$Z ñnîQ> hmoVo.

df© GDP dmT>rMm Xa

2014-2015 7.5%

2015-2016 8.0%

2016-2017 8.2%

2017-2018 7.2%

2018-2019 6.8%

2014-2015 Vo 2018-2019 ¶m nmM Am{W©H$ dfmª‘Ü¶o ^maVmÀ¶m ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZm‘Ü¶o (GDP ‘Ü¶o) gamgar 7.5 Q>³Ho$ ¶m XamZo dmT> Pmcr.

2018-2019 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Ü¶o ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm gdmªV doJmZo dmT>Umar ‘moR>r AW©ì¶dñWm (Fastest Growing Major Economy) hmoVr.

2018-2019 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©Vrc {V‘mhtMm d¥{ÕXa - GDP dmT>rMm Xa - nwT>rc V³Ë¶m‘Ü¶o XoÊ¶mV Amcm Amho.

{V‘mhr (2018-19) d¥{ÕXa - Q>³³¶m§‘Ü¶o

n{hcr {V‘mhr (E{àc Vo OyZ 2018)

8.0

Xþgar {V‘mhr (Owc¡ Vo gßQ>|~a 2018)

7.1

{Vgar {V‘mhr (Am°³Q>mo~a Vo {S>g|~a 2018)

6.6

Mm¡Wr {V‘mhr (OmZodmar Vo ‘mM© 2019)

5.8

¶m gd© KQ>H$m§Mm {dMma H$aVm 2019-2020 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Ü¶o GDP dmT>rÀ¶m Xam‘Ü¶o ‘moR>r KQ> Pmcocr {XgyZ ¶oVo.

^maVmMr AW©ì¶dñWm 2025 gmcmn¶ªV 5 {Q´>{cAZ S>m°cg© (nmM hOma AãO S>m°cg©) EdT>r H$aÊ¶mMo C{ÔîQ> nyU© H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m dmQ>Mmcrda ¶mMm ‘moR>m à^md nS>Ê¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho.

AW©ì¶dñWoÀ¶m JVr‘Ü¶o ImgJr Cn^moJ IM© (Private Consumption) ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVmo. ‘mJrc Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Ü¶o ImgJr Cn^moJ IMm©‘Ü¶o 10 Q>³Ho$ dmT> Pmcr hmoVr. ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Ü¶o ¶mV KQ> Pmcr AgyZ hm d¥{ÕXa 5.8 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m hmoVm.

Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ pñWVr

OmJ{VH$sH$aU Am{U CXmarH$aUmZ§Va maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm OmJ{VH$ AW©ì¶dñWoer OmoS>cr Jocr AgyZ OmJ{VH$

^maVmÀ¶m ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZmÀ¶m (GDP À¶m) d¥{ÕXamVrc KQ>Ë¶m Xam‘wio ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWog‘moa ‘moR>o AmìhmZ {Z‘m©U Pmco Amho. 2019-2020 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©Vrc Xþgè¶m {V‘mhr‘Ü¶o (åhUOoM Owc¡ 2019 Vo gßQ>|~a 2019 ¶m H$mcmdYr‘Ü¶o) ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZdmT>rMm Xa 4.5% BVH$m hmoVm. ¶m dfm©À¶m n{hë¶m {V‘mhr‘Ü¶o (E{àc 2019 Vo OyZ 2019 ¶m H$mcmdYr‘Ü¶o) ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZmMm d¥{ÕXa (GDP dmT>rMm Xa) 5 Q>³Ho$ hmoVm.

H|$Ðr¶ gm§p»¶H$s H$m¶m©c¶mÛmao (Central Statistical Office - CSO) 2019-2020 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Ü¶o maVmMm GDP dmT>rMm Xa 5 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m Agoc, Ago AZw‘mZ OmZodmar 2020 ‘Ü¶o Omhra H$aÊ¶mV Amco. GDP dmT>rMm hm Xa ‘mJrc AH$am dfmª‘Yrc gdmªV H$‘r Xa Amho. ‘mJrc Am{W©H$ dfm©Mm (2018-19) {dMma H$aVm eoVr, CÚmoJ Am{U godm ¶m VrZhr joÌm§‘Ü¶o GDP dmT>rMm Xa KQ>Ê¶mMo AZw‘mZ H|$Ðr¶ gm§p»¶H$s H$m¶m©c¶mÛmao (CSO) ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. ¶m VrZ joÌm§n¡H$s CÚmoJjoÌm‘Ü¶o gdm©{YH$ KQ> hmoÊ¶mMo AZw‘mZ ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho.

‘mJrc H$mhr Am{W©H$ dfmªÀ¶m VwcZoV ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©‘Yrc ^maVmÀ¶m GDP dmT>rÀ¶m Xam‘Ü¶o ‘moR>r KQ> Pmcr

^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWoÀ¶m ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZmÀ¶m (GDP)d¥Õr XamV KQ>

{deof gXa


AW©ì¶dñWoMm ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWodarc à^md dmT>cm Amho.A‘o[aH$m Am{U MrZ ¶m OJmVrc XmoZ ‘moR>çm AW©ì¶dñWm§‘Ü¶o

ì¶mnma{df¶H$ VUmd (Trade Tensions) dmT>co AmhoV. Ë¶mMm OmJ{VH$ AW©ì¶dñWoda Am{U n¶m©¶mZo maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWodahr H$mhrA§er à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ Pmcm Amho. OmJ{VH$ AW©ì¶dñWo‘Ü¶o KgaU> hmoV Agë¶mZo Ë¶mMmXoIrc à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWoda Pmcm Amho.

¶mMm à^md ^maVmÀ¶m {Z¶m©VrdaXoIrc nS>cm AgyZ ‘mJrc 10 dfmªMr {Z¶m©V, Am¶mV Am{U ì¶mnmaVmoc nwT>rc V³Ë¶m§‘Ü¶o XoÊ¶mV Amcm Amho.

^maVr¶ CËnmXZm§Mm ì¶mnma (Merchandise Trade)

H«$. df© {Z¶m©V(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

d¥Õr (%)

Am¶mV(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

d¥Õr (%)

ì¶mnmaVmoc(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

1 2009-10 178.75 -3.53 288.37 -5.05 -109.622 2010-11 249.82 39.76 369.77 28.23 -119.953 2011-12 305.96 22.48 489.32 32.33 -183.364 2012-13 300.40 -1.82 490.74 0.29 -190.345 2013-14 314.41 4.66 450.20 -8.26 -135.806 2014-15 310.34 -1.29 448.03 -0.48 -137.707 2015-16 262.29 -15.48 381.01 -14.96 -118.728 2016-17 275.85 5.17 384.36 0.88 -108.519 2017-18 303.53 10.03 465.58 21.13 -162.0610 2018-19 330.07 8.75 514.03 10.41 -183.96

^maVr¶ godm§Mm ì¶mnma (India's Service Trade)

H«$. df© {Z¶m©V(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

d¥Õr (%)

Am¶mV(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

d¥Õr (%)

{Zìdi godm(AãO

S>m°cg©‘Ü¶o)

1 2009-10 96.04 -9.36 60.03 15.34 36.022 2010-11 124.64 29.77 80.55 34.19 44.083 2011-12 142.32 14.19 78.23 -2.89 64.104 2012-13 145.68 2.36 80.76 3.24 64.915 2013-14 151.81 4.21 78.75 -2.50 73.076 2014-15 158.11 4.15 81.58 3.59 76.537 2015-16 154.31 -2.40 84.63 3.75 69.688 2016-17 164.20 6.41 95.85 13.25 68.349 2017-18 195.09 18.81 117.53 22.61 77.5610 2018-19 205.79 5.49 125.46 6.75 80.33

OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>ZoZwgma (WTO) OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnmamÀ¶m d¥Õr‘Ü¶o KQ> Pmë¶mZo 2018 ‘Ü¶o OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnmamMm d¥{ÕXa 3 Q>³Ho$ hmoVm. VwcZoZo 2017 ‘Ü¶o OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnmamMm d¥{ÕXa 4.6 Q>³Ho$ hmoVm. A‘o[aH$m Am{U MrZ ¶m§Zr Am¶mV

ewëH$m‘Ü¶o Zì¶m Am{U à{VñnYu ñdê$nmV Ho$coë¶m dmT>r‘wio A‘o[aH$m Am{U MrZ ¶m§À¶m‘Ü¶o ì¶mnma{df¶H$ VUmd {Z‘m©U Pmë¶mZo Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ Am{W©H$ d¥Õr‘Ü¶o KQ> hmoD$Z {dÎmr¶ ~mOmam‘Ü¶o ApñWaVm (Volatility in Financial Market) {Z‘m©U Pmcr Amho.

dñVy§À¶m {Z¶m©VrMm Am{U Am¶mVrMm d¥{ÕXa 2018-19 ‘Ü¶o KQ>cm AgyZ Ë¶mMm n[aUm‘ ^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWoda Pmcm Amho.

{d{dY joÌm§Vrc noMàg§J

^maVmMm ‘m¡ë¶dmZ YmVy Am{U Ac§H$ma (Gems and Jewellery) hm ^maVmVrc EH$ ‘hÎdmMm CÚmoJ AgyZ EHy$U 50 cmI cmoH$m§Zm ¶m‘wio amoOJma àmá hmoVmo. à{H«$¶m Ho$coë¶m {hè¶m§À¶m (Polished Diamond) {Z¶m©Vr‘Ü¶o ‘moR>r KQ> Pmcr Amho.

Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ {ZX}em§H$m‘Ü¶o> (Index of Industrial Production - IIP) KQ

Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ {ZX}em§H$ (IIP) hm g§nyU© ^maVmgmR>r ‘moOÊ¶mV ¶oVmo. Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZm‘Ü¶o AmYma H$mcmdYrÀ¶m VwcZoV Pmcoë¶m AënH$mcrZ ~Xcm§Mm hm EH${ÌV {ZX}em§H$ AgVmo. Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ {ZX}em§H$m‘wio Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$c (Industrial Trends) A{YH$ Mm§Jë¶m [aVrZo g‘OUo e³¶ hmoVo. Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o Am°³Q>mo~a 2018 À¶m VwcZo‘Ü¶o Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ 3.8 Q>³³¶m§Zr KQ>co. {dÚwV, ImUH$m‘ Am{U {Z{‘©Vr ¶m joÌm§‘Ü¶o KQ> Pmë¶mZo Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZm‘Ü¶o KQ> {XgyZ ¶oV Amho. {Z{‘©Vr joÌm‘Ü¶o 2.1 Q>³³¶m§Mr KQ> Pmcr Amho. Am°³Q>mo~a 2018 ‘Ü¶o Am°³Q>mo~a 2017 À¶m VwcZoV Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ {ZX}em§H$mV (IIP) 8.4 Q>³³¶m§Mr dmT> Pmcr hmoVr, Va Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 ‘Ü¶o Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ {ZX}em§H$m‘Ü¶o 3.8 Q>³Ho$ KQ> Pmcr Amho.

Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ ZmUo{ZYrMm (IMF) A§XmO

^maVr¶ AW©ì¶dñWm hr Am{W©H$ d¥{ÕXamVrc KQ> hmoÊ¶mÀ¶m Q>ßß¶m‘Ü¶o (In the midst of significant slowdown) Agë¶mMm A§XmO Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ ZmUo{ZYrZo dV©{dcm Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r ^maV gaH$maZo cdH$amV cdH$a YmoaUmË‘H$ Cnm¶¶moOZm H$amì¶mV, Agm gëcm Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ ZmUo{ZYrZo {Xcm Amho. {dÎmr¶ joÌmVrc g§H$Q>m§‘wio (Financial Sector


EH$ AJ«JÊ¶ {dÎmr¶ H§$nZr Amho. hr H§$nZr gßQ>|~a 2018 ‘Ü¶o ‘Ü¶‘ Am{U XrK© ‘wXVrÀ¶m R>odr Am{U dm{UÁ¶ nÌo (Commercial Papers) ¶m§Mr naV’o$S> H$aÊ¶mg Ag‘W© R>acr. ¶m gd© ~m~tMmXoIrc n[aUm‘ ^maVmÀ¶m {~Ja ~±qH$J {dÎmr¶ H§$nÝ¶m§À¶m (Non Banking Finance Companies - NBFCs) joÌmda Pmcm. AW©ì¶dñWoVrc Jw§VdUyH$ Am{U Cn^moJ IM© (Investment and Consumption Expenditure) ¶m§dahr ¶mMm n[aUm‘ Pmë¶mMo {XgyZ ¶oVo.

{ZíMcZrH$aU (Demonetization)8 Zmoìh|~a 2016 amoOr < 500 Am{U < 1000

{H$‘VrÀ¶m McZr ZmoQ>m aÔ H$aÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoVcm Jocm. Ë¶m‘wio McZm‘Ü¶o Agcoë¶m 86 Q>³Ho$ McZr ZmoQ>m aÔ Pmë¶m. ZmoQ>m~§XrZ§Va ~mOmanoR>o‘Ü¶o VacVoMr (amoI ao‘H$‘oMr) Q>§MmB© {Z‘m©U Pmë¶mZo AW©ì¶dñWoÀ¶m ‘mJUrda {deofV… Ag§K{Q>V joÌmda Ë¶mMm à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ Pmcm.

dñVy Am{U godm H$amMr (GST) A§‘c~OmdUr

XoeâmV dñVy Am{U godm H$amMr A§‘c~OmdUr 1 Owc¡ 2017 amoOr gwê$ Pmcr. dñVy Am{U godm H$a hr ‘hÎdmMr H$a gwYmaUm AgyZ ¶m‘Ü¶o H|$ÐmVrc Am{U amÁ¶mVrc AZoH$ AàË¶j H$a g‘m{dîQ> H$aÊ¶mV Amco; na§Vw dñVy Am{U godm H$amMr A§‘c~OmdUr H$aÊ¶mg§X^m©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U Pmë¶m. ^maVmÀ¶m AW©ì¶dñWo‘Ü¶o AOyZhr Ag§K{Q>V joÌmMm dmQ>m ‘moR>m AgyZ Ë¶m§À¶mda GST A§‘c~OmdUrMm H$mhr à‘mUmV à{VHy$c à^md nS>cm Amho.

gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrc ~±H$m§Mo nwZ^mªS>dcrH$aU (Recapitalization of Public Sector Bank)

H|$ÐemgZmZo 24 Am°³Q>mo~a 2017 amoOr gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrc ~±H$m§Mo nwZ^mªS>dcrH$aU H$aÊ¶mMr ¶moOZm Omhra Ho$cr Amho. ¶mZwgma gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmVrc ~±H$m§Mo é. 2 cmI 11 hOma H$moQ>r BV³¶m aH$‘oMo nwZ^mªS>dcrH$aU Ho$co OmUma Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ ~±H$m§À¶m nwZ^mªS>dcrH$aUmÛmao gmd©O{ZH$ ~±H$m§Mm Vmio~§X (Balance Sheet) gwYmaÊ¶m~amo~aM Jw§VdUwH$scmXoIrc MmcZm {‘ioc.

ZmXmar Am{U {XdmiImoar g§{hVm, 2016 (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016)

ZmXmar Am{U {XdmiImoar g§X^m©V EH$M Agm H$m¶Xm Agcoë¶m "ZmXmar Am{U {XdmiImoar g§{hVo'g 28 ‘o 2016 amoOr amîQ´>nVtMr g§‘Vr {‘imcr.

Difficulties) ImgJr Jw§VdUwH$sda n[aUm‘ Pmcm Agë¶mMo {ZarjU Am§VaamîQ>r¶ ZmUo{ZYrZo Zm|X{dco Amho. Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ ZmUo{ZYrZo 2019-2020 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©gmR>r ñWyc Xoem§VJ©V CËnmXZm‘Ü¶o (GDP) 6.1 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m dmT>rMm A§XmO ì¶º$ Ho$cm AgyZ nydu hmM A§XmO 7 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m ì¶º$ Ho$cm hmoVm.

nV‘mZm§H$Z g§ñWm§Mo nV‘mZm§H$Z (Credit Rating by Credit Rating Agencies)

‘wS>rO² ¶m Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ nV‘mZm§H$Z g§ñWoZo ^maVmMo nV‘mZm§H$Z Zmoìh|~a‘Ü¶o "pñWa' (Stable) dê$Z "F$UmË‘H$' (Negative) Ho$co Amho. Ë¶mgmR>r d¥Õrg§X^m©Vrc OmoIr‘ (Growth Risks) ho H$maU Z‘yX H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. ^maVmMo nV‘mZm§H$Z Am{U ÑpîQ>H$moZ (India's

Rating and Outlook)nV‘mZm§H$Z g§ñWm nV‘mZm§H$Z/loUr ÑpîQ>H$moZ

‘wS>rO² BBB 2 F$UmË‘H$

ñQ>±S>S>© A±S> nwAa BBB pñWa

{’$M BBB pñWa

amoOJma{df¶H$ pñWVr

H$mc~Õ l‘eº$s gd}jU (The Periodic Labour Force Survey - PLFS) 2017-18 ‘Ü¶o ~oamoOJmarMm Xa (Unemployment Rate - UR) 6.1 Q>³Ho$ BVH$m hmoVm.

~±qH$J{df¶H$ pñWVr

~±H$m§À¶m AZwËnmXH$ H$Om©‘Ü¶o (NPA) Pmcoë¶m dmT>r‘wio ~±H$m§À¶m pñWVrda à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ Pmcm AgyZ, Ë¶m‘wio ~±H$m§H$Sy>Z {Xë¶m OmUmè¶m H$Om©À¶m à‘mUmda Am{U Jw§VdUwH$sdaXoIrc à{VHy$c n[aUm‘ Pmcm Amho. gßQ>|~a 2019 n¶ªV AZwËnmXH$ H$O© < 9.16 cmI H$moQ>r BVHo$ Pmco hmoVo. 2015-16 nmgyZ O{ZH$ joÌmVrc ~±H$m§Zr AZwËnmXH$ H$Om©gmR>rMr Ho$cocr EHy$U VaVyX < 8,91,000 H$moQ>r BVH$s hmoVr.

IL & FS g‘ñ¶m (IL & FS Crisis)IL & FS nm¶m^yV g§aMZm {cqOJ Am{U {dÎmr¶ godm

‘¶m©{XV (Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Ltd.) hr nm¶m^yV gw{dYm joÌm‘Ü¶o {dÎmnwadR>m H$aUmar


H§$nÝ¶m§Mr nwZa©MZm H$ê$Z H§$nÝ¶m§À¶m ‘mc‘ÎmoMo ‘hÎm‘ ‘yë¶ {‘idyZ XoÊ¶m~amo~aM CÚmoOH$Vocm àmoËgmhZ XoÊ¶m‘Ü¶o "ZmXmar Am{U {XdmiImoar g§{hVm, 2016' ¶m H$m¶ÚmMr ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m Amho. ¶m g§{hVoÛmao nVnwadR>çmer g§~§{YV gd© KQ>H$m§À¶m {hVm§Mo ajU hmoB©c. ¶m g§{hVoÛmao EImÚm àH$aUmMr H$m°nm}aoQ> {XdmiImoarMr à{H«$¶m 180 {Xdgm§À¶m AmV nyU© Ho$cr OmÊ¶mMr VaVyX H$aÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. ¶m g§{hVo‘wio maVmVrc ~±H$m§À¶m AZwËnmXH$ H$Om©À¶m

(NPA) g‘ñ¶oMr gmoS>dUyH$ hmoÊ¶m~amo~aM H$m°nm}aoQ> joÌmVrc Jw§VdUwH$sg MmcZm {‘ioc.

‘hm‘§S>i H$a H$nmVrMm {ZU©¶

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ZdrZ gwYm[aV ‘hm‘§S>i H$am‘wio Jw§VdUwH$sg MmcZm {‘ioc.

nm¶m^yV g§aMZm Jw§VdUyH$ MmcZm

GDP dmT>rgmR>r nm¶m^yV g§aMZm joÌmVrc Jw§VdUyH$ ‘hÎdmMr R>aVo. Ë¶mgmR>r Z°eZc BÝ’«$mñQ´>³Ma nmB©ncmB©Z H¥$Vr JQ> 2019-2025 (Task Force on National Infrastructure Pipline, 2019-2025) Zo‘Ê¶mV Amcm hmoVm. ¶m H¥$Vr JQ>mÀ¶m {e’$maerZwgma ^maVm‘Ü¶o 2020 Vo 2025 ¶m H$mcmdYrV 102 cmI H$moQ>r én¶m§Mr Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o H|$ÐmMm dmQ>m 39 Q>³Ho$, amÁ¶m§Mm dmQ>m 39 Q>³Ho$ Am{U ImgJr joÌm§Mm dmQ>m 22 Q>³Ho$ Agmdm, Aer {e’$mag ¶m H¥$Vr JQ>mZo Ho$cr Amho.

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- H¡$cmg ^mcoH$a(X ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r, nwUo)

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‘wcmIV Am{U ~mocUo

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amÁ¶godm

CÔoe d ‘hÎd‘wcmIV

MPSC ‘wcmIV ‘mJ©Xe©Z


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¶m àdmgmgmR>r AmnUm gdmªZm ‘Z…nyd©H$ ewôÀN>m!

- eaX nmQ>rc(X ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r, nwUo)


Z‘ñH$ma, {dÚmWu {‘Ì-‘¡{ÌUtZmo,‘r ‘¶ya ~~Z I|Jio. nwUo {OëømVrc IoS> Vmcw³¶mVrc

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H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m hoVyZo ¶ynrEggrMm Aä¶mg Oam ~mOycm R>odcm. Ë¶m‘wio amÁ¶godm ‘w»¶ narjoV 443 JwU àmá Pmco. ‘mÌ àË¶oH$ ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m doir XoIrc ‘r {Zame ìhm¶Mmo Am{U Ë¶mMm n[aUm‘ ‘wcmIVrÀ¶m JwUm§da hmoD$Z H$‘r JwU {‘im¶Mo. ‘wcmIVrgmR>r "X ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r'À¶m AmXaUr¶ ‘Zmoha ^moio gam§Mo ¶m~m~VrV IynM ‘mocmMo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imco. gZ 2012 nmgyZ KoVcoë¶m H$ï>m§Mo gmW©H$ hmoD$Z 2018 ‘Ü¶o

‘cm VhgrcXma, nmocrg Cn{ZarjH$, Xþæ¶‘ {ZarjH$ amÁ¶ CËnmXZ ewëH$ (JQ> H$), dZ g§ajH$, amÁ¶ H$a {ZarjH$ (STI) Aer EHy$U nmM nXo {‘imcr.

Aä¶mg gm{hË¶ : nyd© narjm

‘hmamï´> amÁ¶ nmR>çnwñVHo$. Mmcy KS>m‘moS>r : ~wco{Q>Z Am°’$ ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r. B{Vhmg : ñno³Q´>‘. amÁ¶emó : E‘. cú‘rH$m§V. {dkmZ : ë¶wg|Q>.

2012 Vo 2017 ¶m g§Kfm©À¶m dfmª‘Ü¶o ~è¶mM Jmoï>tMm Ë¶mJ H$amdm cmJcm. Voìhm Vmo H$mi H$R>rU dmQ>V hmoVm, nU ‘mJo diyZ nmhVmZm g§Kfm©Mm VmoM H$mi AmVm ^mar dmQ>Vmo¶. AmnU Amnë¶m Ü¶o¶mÀ¶m àm‘m{UH$ {XeoZo à¶ËZ H$aV am{hco nm{hOo. da gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo ‘mÂ¶mgh BVa ~è¶mM A{YH$mè¶m§Mm AZw^d hmM Amho H$s VmoM g§Kfm©Mm H$mi hm ¶eàmárZ§Va gwIXm¶H$ dmQ>Vmo. ñnYm© narjm§Mm Aä¶mg H$aVmZm "~wco{Q>Z Am°’$ ¶w{ZH$ A°H°$S>‘r' ¶m Mmcy KS>m‘moS>r {df¶H$ ‘m{gH$mMm IynM Cn¶moJ Pmcm.

‘¶ya ~~Z I|JioVhgrcXma, 2017

A§{V‘ JwUnÌH$

^mfm dñVw{Zð> 73^mfm dU©ZmË‘H$ 47gm‘mÝ¶ AÜ¶¶Z I 86gm‘mÝ¶ AÜ¶¶Z II 99gm‘mÝ¶ AÜ¶¶Z III 97gm‘mÝ¶ AÜ¶¶Z IV 88‘wcmIV 47

EHy$U 537


¶moOZm ({S>g|~a 2019)

"A‘¥V' Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and

Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

H|$Ð gaH$maZo 25 OyZ 2015 amoOr "A‘¥V' hm H$m¶©H«$‘ gwê$ Ho$cm. hm H$m¶©H«$‘ H|$Ðr¶ J¥h{Z‘m©U Am{U ehar H$m‘H$mO ‘§Ìmc¶mMm à‘wI H$m¶©H«$‘ Amho. ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mA§VJ©V eham§‘Ü¶o {~Ja-¶m§{ÌH$s dmhVwH$sgmR>r gw{dYm d BVa gmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYm CncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ¶mV ¶oUma AmhoV. {~Ja ¶m§{ÌH$s dmhVwH$s‘Ü¶o MmcUo, gm¶H$c, T>H$c[ajm, hmVJmS>r, ñHo$Q>tJ BË¶mXr ‘mZdr l‘mda Ho$ë¶m OmUmè¶m dmhVwH$s¨Mm g‘mdoe Amho. ¶m àH$maÀ¶m dmhVwH$scm "g{H«$¶ dmhVyH$' Agohr åhUVmV. A‘¥V ¶moOZm hm EH$ H|$Ð nwañH¥$V H$m¶©H«$‘ (CSS) Amho. ¶m‘Ü¶o 1 cmI H$moQ>r> én¶m§Mm {ZYr CncãY H$ê$Z {Xcm OmUma AgyZ 2015 Vo 2020 ¶m nmM dfmªV H|$Ð gaH$ma 50,000 H$moQ>r én¶m§Mo gmhmæ¶ H$aUma Amho.

eharH$aU

g§¶wº$ amîQ´>m§À¶m "OmJ{VH$ eharH$aU Ahdmc, 2018' Zwgma, ^maVmVrc EHy$U cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m 34 Q>³Ho$ cmoH$ eham§V amhVmV. gZ 2011 nmgyZ eham§V amhUmè¶m§Mo à‘mU 3 Q>³³¶mZo dmT>co Amho. ¶m AhdmcmÀ¶m A§XmOmZwgma gZ 2031 n¶ªV ho à‘mU 40 Q>³Ho$, Va 2051 n¶ªV 50 Q>³Ho$ EdT>o Agoc. åhUOoM gZ 2051 n¶ªV XoemVrc {Zå‘r cmoH$g§»¶m ehar ^mJmV amhUmar Agoc. ¶m‘wio ^{dî¶mV Amnë¶mg‘moa ‘yc^yV nm¶m^yV gmo¶r-gw{dYm§Mr C^maUr, gm§S>nmÊ¶mMr gmo¶, gm§S>nmÊ¶mda à{H«$¶m, KZH$Mam {Z¶moOZ Aem à‘wI AS>MUr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Cä¶m amhUma AmhoV.

gÚ…pñWVrV eham§Mm XoemÀ¶m gH$c KaJwVr CËnÞm‘Ü¶o (GDP) 65 Q>³Ho$ dmQ>m Amho. Vmo gZ 2030 n¶ªV 70% n¶ªV dmT>Ê¶mMm A§XmO ‘°{H$Ýgo ½cmo~c BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>Zo dV©dcm Amho. OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$À¶m gZ 2011 ‘Yrc Oc Am{U ñdÀN>Vm H$m¶©H«$‘mVrc AmH$S>odmarZwgma, Anwè¶m ñdÀN>Vm Cnm¶m§‘wio maVmcm Xadfu 2.4 {Q>{c¶Z én¶m§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo Oo ^maVmÀ¶m OrS>rnrÀ¶m 6.4 Q>³Ho$ BVHo$ Amho. gwa{jV no¶OcmMm nwadR>m Am{U gm§S>nmÊ¶mda emór¶ à{H«$¶m H$aUo ho emídV {dH$mg Ü¶o¶mVrc ghmdo Ü¶o¶ nyU© H$aÊ¶mgmR>r àË¶oH$ Xoemcm H$amdo cmJUmao ‘hÎdmMo H$m¶© Amho. emídV {dH$mg Ü¶o¶mVrc 6.1 Am{U 6.2 hr Ü¶o¶o gwa{jV no¶Oc nwadR>m Am{U gm§S>nmUr à{H«$¶m ¶mg§X^m©V AmhoV. A‘¥V H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m A§VJ©V EHy$U 500 eham§Mm {dH$mg Ho$cm OmUma AgyZ 500 eham§n¡H$s 467 ehao hr KQ>H$amÁ¶m§Vrc AgVrc, Va ~mH$s ehao H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Vrc AgVrc. dmagmñWi Agcoë¶m eham§Mm "öX¶' (HRIDAY) ¶moOZoA§VJ©V {dH$mg Ho$cm OmB©c. A‘¥V ¶moOZoA§VJ©V EHy$U EH$ cmI H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm {ZYr ‘§Oya Pmcm AgyZ, H|$Ð gaH$ma ¶m‘Ü¶o 50 hOma H$moQ>r én¶m§Mm ^ma CMcUma Amho. ¶m ¶moOZoA§VJ©V H|$Ðem{gV àXoemV MmcUmè¶m àH$ënmgmR>rMm g§nyU© IM© H|$Ð gaH$ma H$aUma AgyZ B©emÝ¶oH$S>rc amÁ¶o Am{U S>m|Jami amÁ¶m§V àH$ënmÀ¶m EHy$U IMm©À¶m 90 Q>³Ho$ ^ma H|$Ð gaH$ma CMcUma Amho. Á¶m eham§Mr cmoH$g§»¶m 10 cmIm§nojm OmñV Amho Ë¶m eham§Vrc àH$ën IMm©À¶m EH$ V¥Vr¶m§e Va BVa eham§Vrc {Zå‘m IM© H|$Ð gaH$ma H$aUma Amho. ¶m ¶moOZogmR>rMr H|$ÐmMr ‘XV 20…40…40 Aem à‘mUmV VrZ Q>ßß¶m§‘Ü¶o {‘iUma Amho. A‘¥V ¶moOZoA§VJ©V 65 cmI nma§n[aH$ {Xì¶m§À¶m OmJr D$Om© H$m¶©j‘ EcB©S>r {Xdo ~gdÊ¶mV Amco

"¶moOZm'-"cmoH$amÁ¶'-"Hw$éjoÌ'¶m VrZ ‘m{gH$m§Mm gmam§e à{gÕ H$aUmao

EH$‘od ‘m{gH$.gmam§e


AmhoV. ¶m‘wio à{Vdfu 139 H$moQ>r {H$cmod°Q> (KWH) EdT>çm D$O}Mr ~MV hmoUma Amho. n[aUm‘r, à{Vdfu 11 cmI Q>Z H$m~©Z CËgO©Z H$‘r hmoUma Amho.

Am°ZcmB©Z ~m§YH$m‘ nadmZJr ì¶dñWm (OBPS)

~m§YH$m‘mH$arVm Amdí¶H$ Aem gd© ~m~tMr nyV©Vm H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Am{U gd© g§~§{YV g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z {dZm{dc§~ Zm haH$V à‘mUnÌ {‘idÊ¶mgmR>rMr hr EH$ à{H«$¶m Amho. ‘w§~B© d {Xëcr ¶m eham§V E{àc 2016 nmgyZ hr ì¶dñWm cmJy H$aÊ¶mV Amcr AgyZ 31 ‘mM© 2020 n¶ªV XoemÀ¶m gd© eham§V hr ì¶dñWm cmJy H$aÊ¶mMo Ü¶o¶ R>odÊ¶mV Amco Amho. ¶m ì¶dñWo‘wio ~m§YH$m‘ joÌmVrc ì¶dgm¶ gwc^Vm {ZX}em§H$mV (Ease of Doing Business) ^maVmZo 2017 ‘Yrc 185 ì¶m ñWmZmdê$Z 2020 ‘Ü¶o 27 ì¶m ñWmZr Pon KoVcr Amho.

Oceº$s A{^¶mZ-ehar

ho A{^¶mZ 1 Owc¡ Vo 15 gßQ>|~a 2019 Am{U 30 gßQ>|~a Vo 20 Zmoìh|~a 2019 ¶m XmoZ Q>ßß¶m§‘Ü¶o am~dÊ¶mV ¶oV Amho. Oceº$s A{^¶mZmA§VJ©V Imcrc à‘wI ~m~tMr nyV©Vm Ho$cr OmV Amho. Ë¶m nwT>rcà‘mUo - nmdgmÀ¶m nmÊ¶mMr gmR>dUyH$, à{H«$¶m Ho$coë¶m gm§S>nmÊ¶mMm nwZdm©na, Ocme¶m§Mo nwZéÁOrdZ Am{U dZrH$aU. XoemVrc nmUrQ>§MmB©À¶m àíZmcm gm‘moao OmÊ¶mÀ¶m hoVyZo H|$Ðr¶ Oceº$s ‘§Ìmc¶mZo 1 Owc¡ 2019 amoOr Oceº$s A{^¶mZ gwê$ Ho$co. {dñV¥V ‘m{hVr, {ejU Am{U g§dmX ¶m H¥$VtÀ¶m AmYmao XoemVrc 754 nmUrQ>§MmB©J«ñV eham§V ho A{^¶mZ OZ Am§XmocZ åhUyZ am~dÊ¶mgmR>r ‘§Ìmc¶ à¶ËZ H$aV Amho.

{‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ 2.0

^maV gaH$maZo gZ 1978 ‘Ü¶o cgrH$aUmgmR>r {dñV¥V H$m¶©H«$‘ hmVr KoVcm hmoVm. Ë¶mZ§Va gZ 1985 ‘Ü¶o cgrH$aUmA^mdr hmoUmao chmZ ‘wcm§Mo ‘¥Ë¶y amoIÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mV gwYmaUm H$ê$Z gmd©{ÌH$ cgrH$aU H$m¶©H«$‘ (UIP) ¶m‘Ü¶o Ë¶mMo

ê$nm§Va H$aÊ¶mV Amco. ^maVmMm cgrH$aU H$m¶©H«$‘ hm OJmVrc gdmªV ‘moR>m cgrH$aU H$m¶©H«$‘ AgyZ ¶mA§VJ©V 26.5 Xecj ~mcHo$ Am{U 29 Xecj J^©dVr ‘{hcm§Zm Xadfu cg {Xcr OmVo. BV³¶m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV à¶ËZ H$ê$Zhr ^maVmV cgrH$aUmMr ì¶már Ho$di 62 Q>³Ho$ Agë¶mMm Ahdmc Mm¡Ï¶m amîQ´>r¶ Hw$Qw>§~ Amamo½¶ gd}jUmZo {Xcm Amho. chmZ ‘wcm§‘Ü¶o cgrH$aUmMo à‘mU H$‘r Agë¶mMo cjmV KoD$Z H|$Ðr¶ Amamo½¶ Am{U Hw$Qw>§~H$ë¶mU ‘§Ìmc¶mZo gZ 2014 ‘Ü¶o {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mMr gwédmV Ho$cr. {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ H$m¶©H«$‘m‘Ü¶o gw{dYm§Mm A^md Agcoë¶m Agwa{jV cgrH$aUmcm {damoY H$aUmè¶m Am{U gw{dYm§n¶ªV nmohmoMy Z eH$coë¶m cmoH$g§»¶ocm cú¶ H$aÊ¶mV Amco Amho. nyduÀ¶m cgrH$aU à{H«$¶oVyZ gwQ>coë¶m qH$dm dJië¶m Jocoë¶m ‘{hcm d ~mcH$m§Mm g‘mdoe ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘m‘Ü¶o H$aÊ¶mV Amcm hmoVm. ¶m à¶ËZm§‘wio cgrH$aUmMr ì¶már 6.7 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV dmT>Ê¶mg ‘XV Pmcr. Am°³Q>mo~a 2017 ‘Ü¶o gaH$maZo Vrd«Va {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶

(Intensified Mission Indradhanush) ¶moOZm gwê$ Ho$cr. ¶m ¶moOZoMm CÔoe gmd©{ÌH$ cgrH$aUmMr ì¶már 90% n¶ªV dmT>{dUo hm Amho. ¶m H$m¶©H«$‘mA§VJ©V 3.39 H$moQ>r ~mcHo$ Am{U 87.18 cmI J ©dVr ‘{hcm§Zm cgrH$aUmMr gmo¶ CncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ¶mV Amcr. {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ 2.0 ho A{^¶mZ {S>g|~a 2019 Vo ‘mM© 2020 Xaå¶mZ nma nS>oc. {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ 2.0 A{^¶mZmMo cú¶ ^maVm‘Ü¶o gmd©{ÌH$ cgrH$aUmMo à‘mU 90 Q>³³¶m§n¶ªV JmR>Uo ho Amho. ho A{^¶mZ 27 amÁ¶m§Vrc 271 {Oëho Am{U CÎmaàXoe d {~hma ¶m amÁ¶m§‘Yrc XÿañW d XþJ©‘ ^mJ Am{U Am{Xdmgr ^mJm§gh 652 ãcm°³g‘Ü¶o am~dÊ¶mV ¶oUma Amho. {‘eZ B§ÐYZwî¶ 2.0 H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m A§‘c~OmdUr‘Ü¶o H|$Ðr¶ ‘{hcm Am{U ~mcH$ë¶mU ‘§Ìmc¶, n§Mm¶VamO ‘§Ìmc¶, H|$Ðr¶ J¥h{Z‘m©U Am{U ehar H$m‘H$mO ‘§Ìmc¶, H|$Ðr¶ ¶wdm H$m‘H$mO ‘§Ìmc¶ d BVa ‘§Ìmc¶m§Mm gh^mJ Amho. ¶m A{^¶mZmcm OmJ{VH$ Amamo½¶ g§KQ>Zm, ¶w{Zgo’$, g§¶wº$ amîQ´> {dH$mg n[afX, Am¶.nr.B©. ½cmo~c, amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc Aem {d{dY


g§ñWm Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ¶ nwadUma AmhoV.

¶XmÐr Z¡g{J©H$ dZ à{V‘mZ (YNF Model)

dZm§‘Yrc nm[apñW{VH$sMo (Ecology) g§VwcZ Am{U dZm§Mr pñWaVm ¶m§‘Ü¶o emídVVm AmUÊ¶mgmR>r dZm§Mo nÕVera ‘mJm©Zo {Z¶moOZ H$aUo, ¶m g§H$ënZocm maVmV JVr {‘iV Amho. {dH$mgH$m‘m§gmR>r dZO{‘ZrMo qH$dm dZm§Mo Pmcoco ZwH$gmZ ^ê$Z H$mT>Ê¶mgmR>r dZrH$aU hm Cnm¶ ¶moOÊ¶mEodOr dZm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aUo hm gw¶mo½¶ ‘mJ© Amho. Voc§JUm amÁ¶mVrc ¶XmÐr ¶m {R>H$mUr ¶mM {dMmamÀ¶m AmYmao AdZVrH$aU Pmcoë¶m O{‘Zrda Z¡g{J©H$ dZ{Z{‘©VrMm àH$ën hmVmV KoÊ¶mV Amcm Amho. hm àH$ën OnmZMo à{gÕ dZñnVremók A{H$am {‘¶mdmH$s ¶m§Zr emoYcoë¶m {‘¶mdmH$s nÕVrda AmYm[aV Amho. O{‘ZrÀ¶m chmZ VwH$S>çmda ñWm{ZH$ àOmVtÀ¶m d¥jm§Mr, doctMr, PwS>nm§Mr Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda cmJdS> H$aUo ho {‘¶mdmH$s nÕVrMo ‘yi VÎd Amho.

Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘raMo {d^mOZ

g§gXoÀ¶m ‘mÝ¶VoZ§Va Am{U amîQ´>nVtÀ¶m g§‘VrZo 31 Am°³Q>mo~a 2019 nmgyZ Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra d cS>mI ¶m XmoZ ZdrZ H|$Ðem{gV àXoem§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Pmcr Amho. cS>mI ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Ü¶o coh d H$ma{Jc ho XmoZ {Oëho g‘m{dîQ> H$aÊ¶mV Amco AgyZ, Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Ü¶o EHy$U 20 {Oëho AgUma AmhoV. ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemMo nwT>o Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra Aem XmoZ {d^mJm§V {d^mOZ Ho$co Joco Amho. ‘o Vo Am°³Q>mo~a Xaå¶mZ lrZJa, Va Zmoìh|~a-E{àc Xaå¶mZ Oå‘y hr ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemMr amOYmZr AgUma Amho. cS>mI ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoem‘Yrc cS>mI hm gdmªV ‘moR>m {Oëhm Amho. nm{H$ñVmZ, A’$Jm{UñVmZ, MrZ Am{U {V~oQ> ¶m naamîQ´>m§À¶m gr‘m cS>mI ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemer g§c½Z AmhoV. ¶mn¡H$s A’$Jm{UñVmZ ¶m XoemMr gr‘m gdmªV H$‘r, Va MrZMr gr‘m gdmªV OmñV AgyZ cS>mIer OmoS>cr Jocr Amho. ^maVr¶ amÁ¶m§Mm {dMma H$aVm cS>mI ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemer ’$º$ {h‘mMc àXoe amÁ¶mMr gr‘m OmoS>cr Jocr AgyZ Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘ra ¶m H|$Ðem{gV àXoemcm

{h‘mMc àXoe Am{U n§Om~ ¶m XmoZ amÁ¶m§À¶m gr‘m OmoS>ë¶m Joë¶m AmhoV. Oå‘y Am{U H$mí‘raer ’$º$ nm{H$ñVmZ ¶m EH$m naamîQ´>mMr gr‘m g§c½Z Amho.

Hw$éjoÌ ({S>g|~a 2019)

^maVm‘Ü¶o H¥$fr AmYm[aV CÚmoJY§Úm§Zm VrZ JQ>m§V {d^mJco Joco Amho. n{hcm H¥$fr-à{H«$¶m ¶w{ZQ> - ¶m‘Ü¶o ’$io, ^mOrnmcm à{H«$¶m ¶w{ZQ>, XÿY àH$ën, Vm§Xÿi {JaUr, Xmi {JaUr BË¶mXtMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. Xþgam JQ> hm H¥$fr-{Z{‘©Vr àH$ënm§Mm Amho - ¶m‘Ü¶o gmIa CÚmoJ, S>oAar CËnmXZo, ~oH$ar, {dÐmdH$ nXmWmªMm AH©$ {Z{‘©VrMm àH$ën, H$mnS> CÚmoJ BË¶mXr ~m~r g‘m{dîQ> hmoVmV. eodQ>À¶m H¥$fr AmYm[aV CÚmoJY§ÚmÀ¶m JQ>m‘Ü¶o Á¶mcm H¥$fr-AmXmZ dñVw{Z‘m©U àH$ën Ago åhUVmV - ¶m‘Ü¶o eoVrMo ¶m§{ÌH$sH$aU, eoVrMr CnH$aUo, {~¶mUo CÚmoJ, OcqgMZ gmYZo, IVo, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$ BË¶mXr ~m~r {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmè¶m àH$ënm§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo.

AÞà{H«$¶m CÚmoJ

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dómoÚmoJ

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à‘mUmV Ag§K{Q>V joÌmVrc ì¶dgm¶ Amho. ¶m CÚmoJmnwT>o CËnmXZ d H$m‘Jmam§darc IM©, OwZr ¶§Ìo, JwUdÎmmnyd©H$ H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mcmMr H$‘VaVm, ñWm{ZH$ Am{U Am§VaamîQ´>r¶ ~mOmamV ‘yë¶d¥Õr H$ê$Z XoVrc Aem g§ñWm§Mr H$‘VaVm BË¶mXr AS>MUr AmhoV. ¶m joÌmgmR>r gaH$maZo j‘Vm ~m§YUrgmR>r {Z‘m©U Ho$coë¶m "g‘W©' ¶moOZogma»¶m AZoH$ ¶moOZm, ¶§Ìgm‘wJ«r ~XcÊ¶mgmR>r {ZYr CncãYVm, H$am§‘Ü¶o gyQ> Aem {d{dY Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$ë¶m AmhoV. AW©g§H$ën 2019 ‘Ü¶o gaH$maZo "ñ’y$Vu' (Scheme

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~m§~y CËnmXZ ì¶dgm¶

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S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a

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n¥ÏdrÀ`m Vmn‘mZmV dmT> : n¥Ïdr^modVr Agboë`m hdoMo Vmn‘mZ 1955 gmbmZ§Va 0.5 A§e gopëgAgZo dmT>ë`mMo Am`.nr.gr.gr. (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) `m Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWoMo emók AbJmoa d nMm¡ar `m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbo. 1998 df© ho 20 ì`m eVH$mVrb gdmªV CîU df© Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbo. VgoM Ë`m§Zr 1998 gmbmnmgyZ OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZ doJmZo dmT>V Agë`mMo {gÕ Ho$bo. {‘WoZ dm`y : OZmdam§À¶m ad§W H$aÊ`m‘YyZ {‘WoZ dm`yMo CËgO©Z dmT>V Amho. ‘hmamï´>mVrb {nH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ : Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2019 ‘Üò "³`ma' d "‘hm' MH«$sdmXim‘wio {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m n[apñWVr‘wio Am{U Adoir Pmboë`m nmdgm‘wio amÁ`mVrb 34 {Oëøm§Vrb 325 VmbwŠ`m§‘Yrb eoVr{nH$m§Mo d ~hþdm{f©H$ {nH$m§Mo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Amho.


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