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Bdkcbji~}bj~ Aspauiajna ij

Uamqnijk Fb}aujb` Flu}b`i}y

_ua~aj}am ey Mu* ^bmib Dbybr Byqei

Uapulmqn}ita Cab`}c Miuan}lu

Bdkcbji~}bj Fiji~}uy ld _qe`in Cab`}c

Fby 5?25

2

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_ua~aj}b}ilj Ltautia{

Ltautia{ ld Bdkcbji~}bj

Ebngkulqjm ld fb}aujb` cab`}c bjm cab`}c ~y~}af

[cb} {b~ mlja

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Ua~q`}~

@ifi}b}ilj~

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Uafbijijk ncb``ajka~

5

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Ebngkulqjm8 Bdkcbji~}bj~ Fb}aujb`

Cab`}c _uldi`a ij 5??5,5??>

>3!

54!

2?!

1!

=!

9!

Cbafluucbka

Le~}uqn}ilj

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^ap~i~

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Ijmiuan}

Qjn`abu

^lquna8 Ebu}`a}}a} b` 5??1

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2 {lfbj myijkatauy 5; fijq}a~

;3! ld mab}c~ buapuataj}be`a

=

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Ua~q`}~ Dulf Tbuilq~ ^qutay~

1

Uapulmqn}ita Cab`}c Ijminb}lu~ 5??> FIN^ 5??1 JUTB 5??4 BC^ 5??; JUTB

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Bj}ajb}b` Nbua Nltaubka =*4 25*4 >5*> >4*1^gi``am Eiu}c B}}ajmbjna 4*? 3*= 23*9 5>*9

Nlj}ubnap}ita _uatb`ajna Ub}a 5 4 21*=! 55*3

_ulplu}ilj ld qjfa} jaam dlu dbfi`y p`bjjijk 5> & & &

Gjl{`amka belq} nlj}ubnap}ilj bfljk atau

fbuuiam {lfaj

53 & & &

Ijdbj} flu}b`i}y ub}a #pau 2??? `ita eiu}c~) 241 & 259 222]l}b` Dau}i`i}y Ub}a 4*4 & 4*> 4*5

_ulplu}ilj ld _uakjbj} [lfaj Uanaitijk 5]] >> & & &

@ida}ifa Ui~g ld _uakjbjny 2,9 & & &

@ida Aspan}bjny =4 yabu~ & & &

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]ca Flma`8 [cb} [b~ Mlja

^}uajk}caj }ca cab`}c ~y~}af8 Mata`lp pl`ina~ bjm kqima`ija~ }cb} ~qpplu} ea~}

pubn}ina~ bjm nuab}a bj ajbe`ijk ajtiuljfaj}8l Eb~in _bngbka ld Cab`}c ^autina~ #E_C^)l A~~aj}ib` _bngbka ld Cl~pi}b` ^autina~ #A_C^),

Jb}iljb` UC ^}ub}aky, fb}aujb` bjm UC ~autina

ma`itauy kqima`ija~, Jb}iljb` Fim{idauy Amqnb}ilj_l`iny

Ijnuab~a bnna~~ }l bjm q~a ld cab`}c ~autina~8 ^qpplu} amqnb}ilj bjm map`lyfaj} ld `buka

jqfeau~ ld rqb`idiam bjm nlfpa}aj} fim{ita~ }l{lug ij qjmau~autam buab~

^nb`a qp bjm ~}uajk}caj nlffqji}y&eb~am cab`}c

nbua Kajaub}a mafbjm dlu ~autina~ bjm aspbjm

eacbtilu ncbjka nlffqjinb}ilj bjm nlffqji}yflei`ixb}ilj bn}iti}ia~

Mata`lp b nlffqji}y cab`}c jqu~ijk amqnb}iljpulkubf

4

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Bdkcbji~}bj Cab`}c ^y~}af

;

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]ca Flma`8 [cb} {b~ Mlja

^}bjmbumixa bjm ifpulta rqb`i}y ld fb}aujb`bjm UC ~autina~8 ^}uajk}caj EAfLJN bjm NAfLJN

~autina~ A~}be`i~c Jb}iljb` Fim{idauy bjm Jqu~ijk

Amqnb}ilj Bnnuami}b}ilj Elbum Q}i`ixa paudlufbjna ~}bjmbum~ dlu puifbuy

cab`}c pultimau~ bjm ifpulta ~qpplu}ita~qpauti~ilj ^}uajk}caj ij&~autina }ubijijk {i}c

nlfpa}ajny&eb~am `abujijk fb}auib`~3

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Bdkcbj Flu}b`i}y ^qutay #BF^)

]ifijk8 Bpui` Manafeau 5?2?

_qupl~a8 ]l pultima nquuaj} ijdlufb}ilj lj

Nci`m, fb}aujb` bjm bmq`} flu}b`i}y

Nbq~a~ ld flu}b`i}y bjm `ida aspan}bjny Fbuuibka, dau}i`i}y bjm dbfi`y p`bjjijk

Fb}aujb` cab`}c bjm ~lnil&anljlfin ijminb}lu~

Kalkubpcin `lnb}ilj~8 Jb}iljb`

Ifp`afaj}am ey Fl_C $ N^L {i}c }ancjinb`b~~i~}bjna dulf Fbnul IND, IICFU, [CL $QJD_B

Dqjmam ey Q^BIM, QJINAD $ [CL 9

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BF^8 Fa}clml`lky

5=,?>5 clq~acl`m~ ij b`` >= pultijna~

Asn`qmam uqub` buab~ Ca`fbjm, Gbjmbcbu bjmXbeq` dlu ~anqui}y uab~lj~ #9! ld }l}b`

plpq`b}ilj)

Rqb`i}y Nlj}ul`8

Dia`m ~qpauti~lu~ bjm ami}lu~

Dia`m flji}lu~ Fl_C flji}luijk

Lddina ami}lu~ bjm mb}beb~a ncang }be`a

2?

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BF^8 Ua~q`}~

Uapulmqn}ita Cab`}c Ijminb}lu~ 5??> FIN^ 5??1 JUTB 5??4 BC^ 5??; JUTB 5?2? BF^

Fb}aujb` Flu}b`i}y Ub}il 24?? & & & >5;

Bj}ajb}b` Nbua Nltaubka =*4 25*4 >5*> >4*1 4?^gi``am Eiu}c B}}ajmbjna 4*? 3*= 23*9 5>*9 >=

Nlj}ubnap}ita _uatb`ajna Ub}a 5 4 21*=! 55*3 5?!

_ulplu}ilj ld qjfa} jaam dlu dbfi`y p`bjjijk 5> & & & &

Gjl{`amka belq} nlj}ubnap}ilj bfljk atau

fbuuiam {lfaj

53 & & & 95!

Ijdbj} flu}b`i}y ub}a #pau 2??? `ita eiu}c~) 241 & 259 222 ;;

]l}b` Dau}i`i}y Ub}a 4*4 & 4*> 4*5 1*2

_ulplu}ilj ld _uakjbj} [lfaj Uanaitijk 5]] >> & & & 1?

@ida}ifa Ui~g ld _uakjbjny 2,9 & & & 2,1?

@ida Aspan}bjny =4 yabu~ & & & F 45*> yabu~

D 42*1 yabu~

22

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Mab}c~ pau

2??,??? `ita

eiu}c~

Mb}b ~lquna8 BF^ 5?2?7 ^}ub}idiam a} b`* #5?22) dlu Ebjk`bma~c 5?2?7 bjm MC^ ^qutay uaplu}~ dlu Japb` bj_bgi~}bj

Cl{ Mla~ Bdkcbji~}bj Nlfpbuaij Fb}aujb` Flu}b`i}y Ub}il

8/2/2019 Ayubi_Maternal Mortality Reduction in Afghanistan

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Dbn}lu~ Nlj}uieq}ijk }l bUamqn}ilj ij Fb}aujb` Flu}b`i}y

Kltaujfaj} fbma uamqn}ilj ld fb}aujb` flu}b`i}y b puilui}yij }ca Bdkcbj Jb}iljb` Mata`lpfaj} ^}ub}aky, Gbeq`Nljdauajna bjm FMK ~qffi}~

N`abu pl`inia~, ~}ub}akia~ bjm bn}ilj p`bj~

Fl_C, mljlu~ bjm b`` cab`}c pbu}jau~ {aua nlffi}}am

Bdkcbji~}bj mata`lpam b flma` cab`}c ~y~}af

Iji}ib}ita~ ~qnc b~ nlffqji}y fim{idauy amqnb}ilj, {cincijnuab~am }ca jqfeau ld fim{ita~ dulf =4; ij 5??> }l

>5?? jl{ Dlnq~ lj gay fb}aujb` cab`}c ~autina~ b} }ca nlffqji}y

`ata`

^nb`am qp Afaukajny Le~}a}uin Nbua

Ifpultam rqb`i}y ld cab`}c ~autina~ 2=

8/2/2019 Ayubi_Maternal Mortality Reduction in Afghanistan

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Dbn}lu~ Nlj}uieq}ijk }l bUamqn}ilj ij Fb}aujb` Flu}b`i}y

Fa~~bka~ lj BJN, eiu}cp`bjjijk, gjl{`amka ldmbjkau ~ikj~*

ENN $ IAN nbfpbikj~

]ubijam nlffqji}y fim{ita~ ]ubijam bjm ~qpplu}am cab`}c

pl~}~

Ifp`afaj}am pi`l} pulhan}~,~qnc b~ _uataj}ilj __C b}

clfa eiu}c~, fb}auji}y {bi}ijkclfa~, __D_, ua~q`}~ eb~amdijbjnijk, Dbfi`y Cab`}cClq~a pulkubf

NC[~ kita nlj}ubnap}ilj21

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Jas} ^}ap~ dlu }ca Jb}iljb` _ulkubf

2* Nlj}ijqa }l ijnuab~a }capulplu}ilj ld eiu}c~b}}ajmam ey ~gi``ampultimau~

5* Ijnuab~a bnna~~ }l $btbi`bei`i}y ld a~~aj}ib`afaukajny le~}a}uin~autina~ #a~panib``y eb~in)

>* Ijnuab~a }ca jqfeau ldbppulpuib}a`y ~}bddam bjmarqippam cab`}c dbni`i}ia~}cb} bua be`a }l pultima

ALN ~autina~ 24

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Jas} ^}ap~ dlu }ca Jb}iljb` _ulkubf

=* Ifpulta }ca rqb`i}y ld AfLJN~autina~, bnnlumijk }l jb}iljb`n`ijinb` bjm fbjbkauib`~}bjmbum~

1* Ijnuab~a nlffqji}ypbu}inipb}ilj ij }ca pulti~ilj ldfb}aujb`, jaljb}b` $ nci`mcab`}c #FJNC) ~autina~

4* ^}uajk}caj }ca uadauub` ~y~}af;* Ifpulta flji}luijk $

atb`qb}ilj ld FJNC ~autina~bjm q~a ld mb}b

3* Ijnuab~a mafbjm dlu FJNC

~autina~ 2;

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Uafbijijk Ncb``ajka~

Ma~pi}a lqu kbij~, }caua i~ ~}i`` b `ljk {by }l kl*

5> ld {lfaj ~}i`` kita eiu}c b} clfa {i}clq} b fim{idalu ~gi``am b}}ajmbj}7

flua }cbj cb`d ld }ca {lfaj qjmau bka 5? cbta jldlufb` amqnb}ilj7

fb}aujb` flu}b`i}y i~ ~}i`` qjbnnap}be`y cikc*

Bmmua~~ijk }ca cab`}c ijarqi}ia~ ea}{aaj uqub` bjm

ifpltaui~cam {lfaj bjm quebj buab*

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[cinc Bdkcbj {lfaj bua fl~} b} ui~gld myijk ij puakjbjny bjm nci`meiu}c

8/2/2019 Ayubi_Maternal Mortality Reduction in Afghanistan

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Uafbijijk Ncb``ajka~

Jaam dlu kuab}au jqfeau~ ldrqb`idiam dafb`a cab`}c {lugau~ij }ca uqub` buab~

E_C^ nltaubka ~}i`` jaam~ }l

ea ijnuab~am _au~i~}aj} ij~anqui}y ncb``ajka~

ifpbn}~ ~qpauti~ilj,uanuqi}faj} bjm ua}aj}ilj ld~}bdd bjm ~autina ma`itauy

nltaubka ]ca kbij~ bua dubki`a bjm mljlu

ua~lquna~ bua man`ijijk*^qe~}bj}ib` ijta~}faj}~ fq~}ea fbij}bijam }l ~bdakqbum

}ca~a cbum&{lj kbij~* 5?

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52

]cbjg Ylq"

Rqa~}ilj~