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A Project Report
On
AXIS BANK
Submitted by
Mr. Akshay Goyal
Mr. Piyush Raj
Mr. Arjit Maheshwari
Mr. Anurag Agarwaal
Mr. Krishan ChangulaniI n partial ful fi l lment for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (HONOURS)
At
ITM UNIVERSITY, OPP. SITHOULI RAILWAY
STATION,
JHANSI ROAD, GWALIOR, M.P.
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INTRODUCTION
Axis Bank Limited is an Indian financial services firm headquarteredin Mumbai, Maharashtra. It had begun operations in 1994, after the Government
of India allowed new private banks to be established. The Bank was promoted
jointly by the Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of
India (UTI-I), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance
Corporation Ltd., National Insurance Company Ltd., The New India AssuranceCompany, The Oriental Insurance Corporation and United India Insurance
Company UTI-I holds a special position in the Indian capital markets and has
promoted many leading financial institutions in the country. As on the yearended 31 March 2012, Axis Bank had an operating revenue of 134.37 billion
and a net profit of 42.42 billion. Axis Bank (erstwhile UTI Bank) opened its
registered office in Ahmadabad and corporate office in Mumbai in December
1993. The first branch was inaugurated in April 1994 in Ahmedabad by Dr.Manmohan Singh, then the Honorable Finance Minister. The Bank, as on 31
March 2012, is capitalised to the extent of Rest. 4.132 billion with the public
holding (other than promoters and GDRs) at 54.08%.New Zealand born Richard
Chandler owns about 9.5% share through Orient Global.
On March 14, 2013 an online magazine named Cobrapost.com released video
footage from Operation Red Spider showing high ranking officials and some
employees of Axis bank willing to turn black money into white which is
violation of Money Laundering Control Act. After this The government ofIndia and Reserve Bank of India have ordered an inquiry.
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Network
The Bank's Registered Office is situated in Ahmedabad and its Central Office is
located at Mumbai. The Bank has an extensive network of more than 1600
branches (including 169 Service Branches/CPCs as on 31 March 2012). The
Bank has a network of over 10000 ATMs (as on 31 March 2012). Axis Bank
operates one of the worlds highest ATM sites at Thegu, Sikkim (at a height of
13,200 feet above sea level) and has the largest ATM network among private
banks in India.
Business focus
Axis Bank operates in four segments: treasury operation, retail banking,
corporate/wholesale banking, and other banking business.
Treasury operations
The Banks treasury operation services include investments in sovereign andcorporate debt, equity and mutual funds, trading operations, derivative trading
and foreign exchange operations on the account, and for customers and centralfunding.
Retail banking
In the retail banking category, the bank offers services such as lending toindividuals/small businesses subject to the orientation, product and granularity
criterion, along with liability products, card services, Internet banking,
automated teller machines (ATM ) services, depository, financial advisory
services, and non resident Indian (NRI) services.
Corporate/wholesale banking
The Bank offers to corporate and other organisations services including
corporate relationship not included under retail banking, corporate advisory
services, placements and syndication, management of public issues, projectappraisals, capital market related services and cash management services.
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INTERNATIONAL BRANCHES
Singapore Hong Kong Dubai Shanghai Abu Dhabi Colombo
NRI services
Products and services for NRIs that facilitate investments in India.
Business banking
The Bank accepts income and other direct taxes through its 214 authorized
branches at 137 locations and central excise and service taxes (including e-
Payments) through 56 authorized branches at 14 locations.
Investment banking
The Banks Investment Banking business comprises activities related to Equity
Capital Markets, Mergers and Acquisitions and Private Equity Advisory. Thebank is a SEBI-registered Category I Merchant Banker and has been active in
advising Indian companies in raising equity through IPOs, QIPs, and Rights
Issues etc. During the financial year ended 31 March 2012, Axis Bank
undertook 9 transactions including 5 IPOs and 2 Open Offers.
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LENDING TO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Axis Bank SME business is segmented in three groups: Small Enterprises,Medium Enterprises and Supply Chain Finance. Under the Small Business
Group a subgroupfor financing micro enterprises is also set up. Axis bank is
the 1st Indian Bank having TCDC cards in 11 currencies.
AGRICULTURE
401 branches of the Bank have dedicated officers for providing agriculturalloans to farmers.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Till March 2012, the Bank had opened over 4.4 million No Frills accounts in
over 7607 villages through a network of 15 Business Correspondents and nearly
6000 customer service points. Axis Bank has a strong presence in Electronic
Benefit Transfer (EBT) and has covered 6800 villages across 19 districts and 9states till date with over 3.7 million beneficiaries.
INTERNATIONAL BANKING
Axis Bank has a foreign network of four branches (Singapore, Hong Kong,
DIFC (Dubai) and Colombo (Sri Lanka) and three representative offices
(Shanghai, Dubai and Abu Dhabi) with presence in 6 countries.
AXIS BANK CORPORATE OFFICE
The Axis Bank Corporate Office in Mumbai received the Platinum rating by
the US Green Building Council for its environment friendly facilities and
reduction of carbon emission.
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Axis Bank has set up a Trustthe Axis Bank Foundation, which contributes up
to 1 percent of its net profit annually to various social initiatives undertaken by
the foundation. During the year 201112, the foundation has partnered with 36
NGOs for educating over a lakh underprivileged and special kids in 13 states.
The recycling initiative under the Green Banking banner has helped the bank
productively use around 21572 kilograms of dry waste during the year.
Education foundation
The Axis Bank Foundation was founded in 2006 and supports supplementary
education.
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AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
In year 201112
Bank of the YearIndia The Banker Awards 2011 Best BankPrivate Sector NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards Best Bank 2011 Outlook Money Brand Excellence Award 2011 (BFSI) Star News The Most Consistent Large Bank Best Banks-2011 Survey by Business
Today and KPMG
Most Preferred Bank Amongst Retail Customers CLSA survey on personalbanking trends
Most Productive Private Sector Bank FIBAC 2011 Banking Awards 3rd Strongest Bank in Asia-Pacific Region Asian Banker The Best Domestic Bank- India TheAsset Triple A Country Awards 2011 The Best Domestic Bond HouseIndia TheAsset Triple A Country Awards
2011
Best Risk Master (Private Sector Category) FIBAC 2011 Banking Awards Best Bond House India 2011 Finance Asia
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS
NAME DICLERATION
Adarsh Kishore Chairman / Chair Person
Rama Bijapurkar Director
V R Kaundinya Director
Prasad R Menon Director
Samir K Barua DirectorSom Mittal Director
Somnath Sengupta Executive Director
Shikha Sharma Managing Director & CEO
K N Prithviraj Director
S B Mathur Director
R N Bhattacharyya Director
A K Dasgupta Director
V Srinivasan Executive Director
Ireena Vittal Addnl. & Ind.Director
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THE CORE MANAGEMENT TEAM
V. Srinivasan Executive Director (Corporate Banking)
Somnath Sengupta Executive Director and CFO
Snehomoy Bhattacharya Executive Director (Human Resources)
R. K. Bammi Executive Director (Retail Banking)
P. Mukherjee President - Treasury & International Banking
S. S. Bajaj President & Chief Audit Executive
Vinod George President - Wholesale Banking Operations
M. V. Subramanian President - Rural and Inclusive Banking
S. K. Mitra President - Distribution
B. Gopalakrishnan President - Law
Bapi Munshi President & Chief Risk Officer
C. Babu Joseph Executive Trustee & CEO - Axis Bank FoundationSanjeev K. Gupta President - Finance & Accounts and Investor Relations
V. K. Bajaj President - Mid Corporates
Sidharth Rath President - Infrastructure Business
A. R. Gokulakrishnan President - Stressed Assets
Rajendra D. Adsul President - SME
R. V. S. Sridhar President (IT & Retail Banking Operations)
Lalit Chawla President - Corporate Credit
Rajesh Kumar Dahiya President - Human Resources
Nilesh Shah President - Investment Banking
*as on 27 April 2012
M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells AuditorsChartered Accountants
M/s Karvy Computershare Private Limited Registrar and Share Transfer Agent
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OBJECTIVES
Ratio has been defined that technique that is possibly used to
facilitate the comparison of significant figures thereby
expressing the relationship in form of percentage.
The objectives therefore included:
To know the financial position of the axis bank.
To provide in formulation for making time seriesanalysis.
I.e. comparison of banks presents ratios & past ratios.
To interpret the financial ratios of the bank & give propersuggestion for its improvement.
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PRODUCT DETAILS
SAVING ACCOUNT:-
Axis banks easy access saving account. The account is an endeavor by the bank
to understand the consumers needs and redefine banking to suit your
requirement for a truly comfortable banking experience. Easy access saving
account gives you instant access to your money anywhere, anytime. Possessing
a range of unmatched features, it has been devised to better suit the convenience
of our eclectic client base.
You can avail of all these services with a minimum quarterly average balance of
Rs. 10,000 in a metro or urban centers Rs.5000 in semi urban centers and
Rs.2500 in rural centers.
CURRENT ACCOUNT:-The product with half yearly average balance requirements captures the
seasonality nature of agriculture based businesses and is packed with host of
powerful features and incentives for higher balances.
Features:-
Half Yearly Average Balance
There are different Half Yearly Average Balances (HABs) for different category
of locations. (Urban - Rs.10,000, Semi Urban - Rs. 5,000, Rural - Rs. 2,500).
Anywhere Banking:-
Enjoy Anywhere Banking with Axis Bank from more than 800 branches /
service outlets where you can : Issue multi-city cheques payable "At-Par" at
any Axis Bank branch. Deposit cheques drawn on any location in the country
for local clearing.
Upto 50% rebate on charges for maintaining higher balances:-
You deserve to be treated differently if you maintain higher balances. The
product comes with reward in the form of rebate on transaction charges, if you
maintain higher balances. Higher the balances you maintain higher is the scale
of rebate.
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Fund transfer :-
Opening accounts of wholesaler / retailer and farmer at any location would also
help you for instant funds transfer.
Other ancillary services:-
I. Mobile AlertsII.ATM cum International Debit CardIII.Phone BankingIV. Corporate IConnectV.Daily free account statements through e-mail
Investment Products :-
1.Gold and Silver Mohur2.Mutual Funds3.Life Insurance4.General Insurance
Gold And Silver MohurCertified Gold and Silver bars.
Mutual FundsAxis Bank offers options from 12 mutual fund companies.
Life Insurance
Axis Bank has a corporate agency agreement with Max Life,one of the most reputed Life Insurance companies in India.
General InsuranceAxis Bank has a Corporate Agency partnership with
TATA AIG General Insurance to distribute General Insuranceproducts. The various General Insurance products available
for sale at Axis Bank branches are:
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Health Insurance Motor Insurance Jewellery Insurance Personal Accident Cover Home Insurance Travel Insurance
LoansHome LoansCar Loans
Personal LoansLoans Against PropertyLoans Against ShareLoans Against SecuritiesLoans Against Gold
CardsTitanium Smart Traveler Credit CardsPlatinum Advantage Credit CardVisa Signature Credit CardVisa Infinite Credit Card
Agri Business LoansKisan PowerPower GoldKisan power
Kisan Power aims at providing adequate and timely
credit to farmers for various needs.It gives farmers the
flexibility to choose between cash, credit and term loans withfriendly repayment terms.
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Power GoldPower Gold gives easy loans up to 15, 00,000 to individuals
engaged in agriculture or allied activities, against the pledgeof Gold ornaments.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology:-
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve theresearch problem. The research methodology using for find
out the solution of the research problem is analytical research
methodology and some extend descriptive researchmethodology.
Method of Data Collection
PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION :-Primary data are those which are collected for the first time.They are original in character. They are collected by the
researcher for the first time of his own use. The main tools forcollection of data will be collection through internal as well as
external source.
SECONDARY DATA COLLECTION :-Secondary data are those which have already been collected
by others. When it is not possible to collected data in primaryform, the research may the help of secondary data. They are
those which have already been collected with some other view
in mind. They are collected for serving the objectives other
for than what the researcher might have in his mind.
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The sources of secondary data include:-BooksMagazinesInternetNewspaperAnnual Report
Techniques:-The technique used in the analysis of the company is excel
sheets, graphs and tables of financial statement for examplebalance sheet, profit loss a/c, cash flow statement, dividend
per share, ratio analysis, valuation ratio etc.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AXIS BANK LIMITEDBALANCE SHEET
Balance sheet as on 31march2012
Schedule
No
Current year31-03-2012(in
thousands)
Previous year31-03-2011(in thousands)
APITAL AND
IABILITIES
apital 1 4,132,039 4,105,458
serve and surplus 2 223,953,384 185,882,797
eposits 3 2,201,043,033 1,892,378,010
orrowings 4 340,716,721 262,678,824
ther liabilities andovisions
5 86,432,757 82,088,627
OTAL 2,856,277,934 2,427,133,716
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ssets
ash and Balances
th Reserve Bank ofdia
6 107,029,214 138,861,630
alances with Banks
d Money at Call and
hort Notice
7 32,309,943 75,224,929
vestments 8 931,920,859 719,916,208
dvances 9 1,697,595,386 1,424,078,286
xed Assets 10 22,593,250 22,731,456
ther Assets 11 64,829,282 46,321,207
otal 2,856,277,934 2,427,133,716
ontingent liabilities 12 4,802,373,747 4,453,914,432
lls for collection 346,346,043 324,731,072
gnificant
ccounting Policies
d Notes to Accounts
17 &
18
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AXIS BANK LIMITED - PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH, 2012
Schedule
no.
Year ended
(31-03-2012)(in thousands)
Year ended
(31-03-2012)(in thousands)
) INCOME
terest earned 13 219,946,474 151,548,058
ther income 14 54,202,163 46,321,338
otal 274,148,637 197,869,396
I) EXPENDITURE
terest expanded 15 139,769,024 85,918,230
perating expenses 16 60,070,995 47,794,281
ovisions and contingencies 18 (2.1.1) 31,886,564 30,271,979
OTAL 231,726,583 163,984,490
II) NET PROFIT FOR THEEAR (I - II)
42,422,054 33,884,906
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alance in Profit & Loss Account
ought forwardom previous year
49,697,707 34,274,337
V) AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR
PPROPRIATION
92,119,761 68,159,243
V) APPROPRIATIONS :
ansfer to Statutory Reserve 10,605,513 8,471,227
ansfer to/(from) Investment Reserve (149,372)
ansfer to Capital Reserve 519,047 47,630
ansfer to General Reserve 3,388,491
oposed dividend (includes tax on
vidend)7,700,725 6,703,560
alance in Profit & Loss Accountrried forward 73,294,476 49,697,707
otal 92,119,761 68,159,243
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CALCULATION OF BALANCE SHEET, PROFIT
& LOSS A/C & EARNINGS PER SHARE RATIOS
(Rs. In Crore)
20122011
20102009
2008
13.6612.65 15.8
13.69 13.73
72.29 76.1672.96 73.87 75.89
BALANCE SHEET RATIOS
Capital Adequacy Ratio Advances / Loans Funds(%)
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63.55
56.69 57
65.9863.09
23.87
27.6530.96
24.95 26.2
0.32 0.4 0.3 0.34 0.85
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
PROFIT & LOSS A/C RATIOS
Interest Expended / Interest Earned Operating Expense / Total Income
Selling Distribution Cost Composition
102.6782.54
62.0650.57
29.94
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
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3.91 3.73 3.95 4.24 3.77
16.69 18.71 17.63 14.76 14.19
15.51 17.2 16.1 13.31 12.22
88.75
72.2966.34
97.35
71.17
18.59 17.83 15.67 17.7712.2118.51 17.87 15.69 17.85
12.38
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
PROFITABILITY RATIO
Interest Spread Adjusted Cash Margin(%)
Net Profit Margin Return on Long Term Fund(%)Return on Net Worth(%) Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%)
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CONCLUSION
According to financial Ratio analysis of Axis bank itsperformance in the private bank is good and expected togrow further in the near future which is a good sign for
investment.
Earnings per Share and dividend both are increasing yearto year.
The Financial Ratio analysis is a process of evaluatingthe financial statements to obtain a better understandingof the Banks position and performance.
Financial Ratio analysis is the process of selection,relation and evaluation. The first task of financial analyst
is to select the information from the financial statements.
The second step is to arrange the information in a way tohighlight significant relationships. The final step is
interpretation and drawing of inferences and conclusions.The financial year 2011 the Current Ratio is decrease by
0.02 %.
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SUGGESTION
The analysis carried out at on the Axis Bank, their profit
and loss account, balance sheet and ratios. I shall suggest theinvestors to invest in Axis Bank than the other banks as a
value investment.
Reasons:
Largest private sector bank in India.
Strong increase in profit year-on-year basis.
Increasing EPS indicate good earnings.Increase in sharing profit with shareholders in form of
dividend.
Axis Bank is expanding its footholds on internationallevel also; its Insurance and asset management businessare also performing well.