AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ˆZix: K…wl, cvK…wZK m¤ú` e¨e¯vcbv ...€¦ · Mary Helen Carruth (Medical Teams International), Sam Gaff (Food for the Hungry), Lauren Erichson-Mamane

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ˆZix: K…wl, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv, ¯v̂¯’̈ Ges cywói Rb¨

RyjvB 2013

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ˆZix: K…wl, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv, ¯v̂ ’̄̈ Ges cywói Rb¨

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AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ˆZix: K…wl, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv, ¯v̂¯’̈ Ges cywói Rb¨

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi bKkv ˆZixi KvwiKzjvgwU ˆZix K‡i‡Qb CORE Group Social and Behavioral Change Working Group Ges Zvici Food Security and Nutrition Network Social and Behavioral Change Task Force Gi m`mïv GwU‡K wewfbœ †m±‡ii Rb¨ cwieZ©b I cwigvR©b K‡i‡Qb|

United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Gi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKvb †jvK‡ì AK…cY mn‡hvwMZv Ges Ae`v‡bi Kvi‡b The Technical and Operational Performance Support (TOPS) Program wU Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GB KvwiKzjv‡gi †jL‡Kiv GB cÖwkÿ‡Yi welqe Í̄Íy¸wj wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb Ges e ‘̄Z, G¸wj †h USAID ev United States Government Gi „̀wóf½x‡KB cÖwZdwjZ K‡i Zv bq|

mvivsk:

Qq w`‡bi GB KvwiKzjvgwU hv gvV ch©v‡q cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q, GwU‡K ˆZiv Kiv n‡q‡Q KwgDwbwU Dbœqb

eë ’̄vcK, cÖKí cwiKíbvKvix Ges AvPiY cwieZ©b Kg©KZ©v‡ì GKwU ev Í̄weK AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi

KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kivi Rb¨ Ges GwU Zv‡ì‡K m‡eŸ©v”P Kvh©Kifv‡e cwiKíbv ‰Zix Ki‡Z

mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

GB KvwiKyjvgwU g~jZ †bIqv n‡q‡Q Academy of Educational Development’s BEHAVE tool ‡_‡K Ges CORE Group Social and Behavioral Change Working Group GwU‡K GKwU DcKiY wnmv‡e Ges wkï ¯̂v ’̄̈ KvwiKzjvg wnmv‡e DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb; Ges GwU‡K Av‡ivI Dc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q,

nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges e¨vcKfv‡e gvV ch©v‡q cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Lv`¨ wbivcËvi gvV ch©v‡qiv

Kg©xiv Gi g‡a¨ Av‡ivI †KBm ÷vwW, Mí Ges D`vniY, wba©viKmg~n I g~j welq¸wji wel‡q Av‡ivI

cwi®‹vi aviYv; evav we‡kølY (GKwU ª̀æZ d‡g©wUf M‡elYv); d‡g©wUf M‡elYv eënvi K‡i GKwU Aa©

w`‡bi gvV ch©v‡qi KvR; AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Dchy³ Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vP‡bi wb‡Ï©kbv Ges Av‡ivI

A‡bK wKQz ‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|


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eënvi Kivi Rb¨ bx‡¤œi D×…wZwU mycvwik Kiv nj:

Food Security and Nutrition Network Social and Behavioral Change Task Force. 2013. Designing for Behavior Change For Agriculture, Natural Resource Management, Health and Nutrition. Washington, DC: Technical and Operational Performance Support (TOPS) Program.

cÖ”Q` Qwe:

Dc‡i evg w`‡Ki Qwe, gvSLv‡b: Food for the Hungry Dc‡ii Wvb w`‡Ki Qwe: Pinky Patel, CORE Group bx‡Pi Wvb w`‡Ki: CARE bx‡Pi evg w`‡Ki: Miguel E. Batz, Courtesy of Photoshare TOPS ProgramwU USAID’s Office of Food for Peace (FFP) Gi A_©vq‡b DbœZ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywói PP©vi wel‡q cvi®úwiK mn‡hvwMZv, byZb wKQz D™¢veb Ges Ávb wewbgq BZ¨vw`‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi

gva¨‡g FFP Aby`vbMÖnYKvix‡ì `ÿZv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i hv‡”Q hv‡Z Zviv DbœZgv‡bi Ges Kvh©Ki L¨v`¨ mvnvh¨ w`‡Z cv‡ib| Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) Network Øviv M„wnZ Kvh©µg¸wj‡K TOPS mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|

FSN Network wU nj Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywó ev Í̄evqbKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Db¥y³ ÔKwgDwbwU cÖ̈ vKwUmÕ Gi ’̄vb hv Z‡_ï Av`vb cÖ̀ vb, G‡RÛv wbiæcb, A_©̀ vZv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv, m¤¢vebvgq

PP©v¸wji wel‡q HK¨g‡Z †cŠQv‡bv Ges †UKwbK¨vj Ávb¸wj‡K Qwo‡q ‡Ìqv BZ¨vw` KvR Ki‡Z

AvMÖnx|

Technical and Operational Performance Support Program 2000 L Street NW Washington DC 20036 Emai: [email protected] URL:www.fsnnetwork.org

mailto:[email protected]


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m~PxcÎ K…ZÁZv ¯̂xKvi .......................................................................................... 6-7

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRENYMS…………………………………………………………………. 8-9

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi KvwiKzjvg Ges Kg©kvjvi cwiwPwZ................... 10

KvwiKzjvg I IfviwfD........................................................................ 11-12

Kg©kvjvwUi IfviwfD ....................................................................... 12-13

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi Kg©kvjvi cwiKíbv ....................................... 14

ïiæ Kiv ............................................................................................. 15-17

cwiKíbvi †PKwj÷ .............................................................................. 18-20

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †h DcKiY¸wj wcÖ›U Ki‡Z n‡e †m¸wji ZvwjKv....................... 20-23

Kg©kvjvi mgqm~Pxi bgybv ........................................................................ 24-26

KvR Abyhvqx wi‡mv©m/DcKiY¸wji ZvwjKv .................................................. 27-33

wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZ I m¤ú` hvPvB.............................................................

34-35

Kg©kvjvi cÖ_g w`b ...................................................................................... 36

KvR-1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb ..................................................................... 37-46

KvR-2: AvPiY cwieZ©b cwiwPwZ: Avgv‡`i f~wgKv I cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv 47-52

KvR-3: AvPiY cwieZ©b KvVv‡gvi ch©v‡jvPbv .............................................. 53-67

KvR-4: ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I Kvh©Ki AvPiY wbe©vPb I msÁvwqZ Kiv avc 1, 2 I 3 (weiwZ mn) ..............................................................................

68-71

cÖ_g w`‡bi g~j¨vqb ........................................................................... 72-73


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Kg©kvjvi wØZxq w`b .................................................................................. 74

ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx: Mvb ˆZix Kiæb! ............................................ 75

KvR-4: ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I Kvh©Ki AvPiY wbe©vPb I msÁvwqZ Kiv avc 4 I 5 76-79

KvR-5: AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wj (weiwZ mn) .............................. 80-90

KvR-6: Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj 1g Ask: AvPiY Ges AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kiv| ..........................................................................................

91-94

KvR-7: ‡h wba©viK¸wj AvPiY†K cÖfvweZ K‡i ‡m¸wji msÁv wba©viY Kiv| (weiwZ

mn) ............................................................................................

95-125

wØZxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb.........................................................................

126-127

Kg©kvjvi Z…Zxq w`b................................................................................ 128

ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx: ‡gvov‡bv ej †Lvjv ....................................... 129-131

KvR-8: Ôkixi PP©vÕ Abykxjbx ........................................................... 132-136

KvR-9: g~j wba©viK¸wj‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ d‡g©wUf M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv:

evav we‡kølY Ges Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwW|( ỳcy‡ii Avnv‡ii ciI Pj‡e)

137-177

KvR-10: cȪ ÍÍywZ Ges nv‡Z Kj‡g Kiv: di‡gwUf M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv... 178-182

Z…Zxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb...........................................................................

183-184

Kg©kvjvi PZz©_ w`b.............................................................................. 185

gvV ch©v‡qi KvR (1 N›Uv hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ mgq mn) ................................ 186

KvR-11: WvUv msKjb I we‡kølY.......................................................... 187-198

KvR-12: Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡K ‡jLv.......................................... 199-205

PZz©_ w`‡bi g~j¨vqb........................................................................... 206


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Kg©kvjvi cÂg w`b..................................................................................... 207

ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx: Mv‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j †Pqvi e`j ............................. 208-211

KvR-13: আমােদর DBC কাঠােমা অংশ - ২: িনধ রারকmg~n Ges Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcKmg~n‡K wPwýZ Kiv.............................................................

212-217

KvR-14: cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kiv.................................................. 218-228

KvR-15: wba©viK¸wji mv‡_ evZ©v¸wj wgjv‡bv.......................................... 229-233

KvvR-16: AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj gwbUwis Kiv...................................... 234-237

KvR-17: Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gv Ask-3: Kvh©µg¸wj cwiKíbv Kiv................. 238-241

cÂg w`‡bi gyj¨vqb..............................................................................

242-243

Kg©kvjvi lô w`b...................................................................................... 244

KvR-18: PzovšÍ wdW&e¨vK¸wj Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ GKwÎKiY Kiv......... 245-246

KvR 19: cÖKí ‡KŠkj ev Í̄vevqb cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv (Hw”QK) ...................... 247-250

KvR 20: mgvcbx Awa‡ekb I mgvwß ......................................................

251-256

cwiwkómg~n......................................................................................... 257

cwiwkó 1: cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b †Ljvi cÖwµqv......................................... 258-279

cwiwkó 2: g~j cwifvlv.................................................................... 280-285

cwiwkó 3: DËicÎ......................................................................... 286-291


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K…ZÁZv ¯̂xKvi TOPS K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb Linda Morales (lead Consultant), Tom Davis (Food for the hungry), Mary DeCoster (Food for the hungry), Bonnie Kittle (Consultant) Avi Judiann McNulty (Consultant) Gi Kv‡Q hviv GB KvwiKzjvg Gi wewfbœ ms®‹iY ‰ah© mnKv‡i ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, নতন bZzb Abykxjb ˆZix‡Z Zv‡ì m„RbkxjZv‡K Ges wewfbœ wefv‡Mi byZb byZb D`vniY¸wj Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv‡K eënvi K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl abëv`

RvbvB Bonnie Kittle (civgk©̀ vZv) ‡K whwb GB KvwiKzjvgwU eyiæwÛ, Bw_Iwcqv I bvBRvi G gvVch©v‡q cixÿv K‡i‡Qb| TOPS Mfxifv‡e K„ZÁ Rachel Elronn (civgk©̀ vZv) GK Kv‡Q, whwb AZ¨šÍ PgrKvifv‡e GwU m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb Ges Natalie Neumann (CORE Group) Gi Kv‡Q whwb whwb m~ÿ¨fv‡e MÖvwd·¸wj ch©‡eÿb K‡i‡Qb|

wb‡¤œvwjwLZ e¨w³eM© Zv‡ì g~jëvb gZvgZ I wewfbœ D`vniY w`‡q GB bZzb ms¯‹iYwU m¤úv`b Kivi

Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb: Mary Helen Carruth (Medical Teams International), Sam Gaff (Food for the Hungry), Lauren Erichson-Mamane (Peace Corps/Benis), Lenette Golding (CARE International), Frederich Grant (Land OLakes Inc.), Ruth Harvey (Consultant), Marjolein Moreaux (Consultant), Jennifer Neilsen (Helen Keller International), Beth Outterson (Save the children), Alexandra Rutishausur-Perera (International Medical Carps), Ira Stollak (Consultant), Nancy TenBroek (Christian Reformed World Relief Committee) আর Carolyn Wetzel (Food for the hungry) ।

we‡kl abëv` w`B CORE Group Social and Behavior Change (SBC) Gi Working Group Ges Technical Advisory Group †K hviv bZzb bZzb Abykxjb D™¢veb Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î, eZ©gvb Uzj&m¸wj‡K Av‡ivI Dc‡hvMx I DbœZ Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î Ges KvwiKzjvgwUi 2008 mv‡ji ms¯‹iYwUi gvV ch©v‡qi

D`vniY¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î AvšÍwiKZv I m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb|

২০০৮ mv‡ji ms¯‹iYwUi ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZKi‡Y wb‡¤œvwjwLZ e¨w³MY Zv‡ì mgq I AwfÁZv w`‡q mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb: Linda Morales (Consultant) Ges SBC Working Group co-chairs Will Story

(Christian Reformed World Relief Committee) Ges Bonnie Kittle (Project Hope)। GQvovI, AZ¨šÍ D`vifv‡e wewfbœ BbcyU w `‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb - Ashley Aakessen (Children’s Nutrition Program of Haiti), Tom Davis (Food for the Hungry), Ann Jinerson (AED), Michelle Kouletio (concern World Wide), Wlli Leontsini (Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health), Judiann McNulty (Consultant), Kati Moseley (Mercy Corps), Houkje Ross (CORE Group), Julia Rosenbaum (AED), Eric Swedburg (Save the children) ), Nancy Ten Brock (Christian Reformed World Relief Committee), Laban Tsuma (PLAN International USA), Lynette Walker (CORE Group), Monica Woldt (AED/ Food and Nutrition Technical


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Assistance Project) Ges Jennifer Yourkavitch (Macro International/ Child Survival Technical Support Plus Project)। Petra Rohr-Rouendaal Gi iwPZ ‘Where There is No Artist: Development drawings and how to use them’ Practical ActionPublishing, second adition, September 2007 ‡_‡K wKQz wPÎ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| eBwUi †jLK wPÎ¸wj‡K webvgy‡j¨ wkÿv`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ eënvi Kivi kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ webvgy‡j¨

eënv‡ii AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ wPÎ¸wj gvB‡µvmdU Awdm Gi iqvjwU wd« wK¬cAvU© †_‡K †bIqv

n‡q‡Q|

we‡kl K…ZÁZv ¯̂xKvi KiwQ AED Gi Kv‡Q hviv BEHAVE KvVv‡gv, Ôkixi PP©vÕ Abykxjbx Ges Ôhviv K‡iÕ/Ôhviv K‡ i bvÕ Uzj &m¸wj Ges AmsL¨ I q©vKkxU ‰Zix K‡i‡Qb †h¸wj g ~jZ GB KvwiKzjvgwUi

wfwË| g~j cÖwkÿY KvwiK yjvgwU ‰Zix I cixÿv Kivi †ÿ‡Î AED Gi mv‡_ CORE Group ‡hfv‡e wbweo mn‡hvMx wnmv‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb, TOPS Gi Kv‡Q Zv AZ¨šÍ g~jëvb| Ôevav we‡kœlYÕ (Barrier Analysis) c×wZwU ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ Tom Davis (Food for the hungry) ‡K we‡kl abëv` RvbvB|

USAID এর gva¨‡g wKQz Av‡gwiKvb bvMwi‡Ki D`vi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvi d‡j GB cÖwkÿY KvwiKzjvg ‰Zix Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q। GB KvwiKzjvgwUi welqe ‘̄i `vq`vwqZ¡ TOPS Gi Ges eë ’̄vcbv K‡i‡Qb Save the Children, GB KvwiKzjvgwU †h USAID ev United States Government Gi „̀wóf½xiB cÖwZdjb Zv bq|

Ae‡k‡l, SBC ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K mvov we‡k¦ DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ hviv GB ¸iæZ¡c~©Y DcKiYwUi Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb TOPS AvšÍwiKfv‡e Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K abëv` Rvbvq|


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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRENYMS

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

ANC Antenatal Care

ANR Agriculture And Natural Resources

ANRM Agriculture And Natural Resource Management

BC Behavior Change

BCA Behavior -Centered Approaches

BCC Behavior Change Communication

CGV Care Group Volunteer

DBC Designing For Behavior Change

EBF Exclusive Breast Feeding

ENA Essential Nutrition Actions

FGD Focus Group Discussion

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

IEC Information, Education And Communication

IPM Integrated Pest Management

IPTT Indicator Performance Tracking Table

ITN Insecticide-Treated Bed Net

KPC Knowledge, Practices And Coverage

LNRA Learning Needs And Resources Assessment

LQAS Lot Quality Assurance Sampling

M&E Monitoring And Evaluation


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MCH Maternal And Child Health

MCHN Maternal And Child Health And Nutrition

NGO Nongovernmental Organization

NRM Natural Resource Management

OFSP Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes

OR Odds Ratio

ORS Oral Rehydration Solution

PDI Positive Deviance Inquiry

PLA Participatory Learning And Action

PVO Private Voluntary Organization

SBC Social And Behavior Change

TIPS Trials Of Improved Practices

TOPS Technical And Operational Performance Support Program

U.S. United States

USAID U.S. Agency For International Development


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AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi

KvwiKzjvg Ges Kg©kvjvi cwiwPwZ|


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KvwiKzjvg I IfviwfD

Private Voluntary Organizations (PVOs) Ges cvU©bv‡iiv hv‡Z CORE group Gi mv‡_ BEHAVE Kg©kvjvwU Kivi ci GwU‡K mvov we‡k¦i Av‡ivI A‡bK †`‡k Ges AÂ‡j Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib †mBRb¨ gvV ch©v‡q cixwÿZ Qq w`‡bi GB KvwiKzjvgwU Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| GB

KvwiKziv‡gi g‡a¨, mn‡R eënvi‡hvM¨ cÖwkÿ‡Y wb‡Ï©kbvmn KZK¸wj n¨vÛAvDU Ges

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì Rb¨ DcKiY ‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi (DBC) KvwiKzjvgwU, KwgDwbwU Dbœqb eë ’̄vcK Ges cwiKíbvKvix‡ì GKwU ev Í̄weK AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kivi Rb¨ ‰Zix Kiv

n‡q‡Q hv Zv‡ì‡K m‡eŸ©v”P Kvh©Kifv‡e cwiKíbv ‰Zix Ki‡Z †KŠkjMZ mvnvh¨ `vb Ki‡e|

GB KvwiKyjvgwU g~jZ ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q g~j BEHAVE framework Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Ges AED GUv‡K Av‡ivI DbœZ K‡i‡Q Ges CORE Group’s Social and Behavior Change (SBC) Working Group Ges Food Security and Nutrition Network SBC Task Force GwU‡K Av‡ivI m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| GB KvwiKzjvgwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DBC KvVv‡gv‡K Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvM Kivi cÖwkÿY †`q hv‡Z †cÖvMÖvg¸wj‡K DbœZ Kiv hvq|

mswÿß BwZnvm: PvBì mvifvBfvj †cÖvMªv‡gi ga¨ w`‡q KwgDwbwU Dbœq‡bi Rb¨

AvPiYMZ †KŠkj (&Behavioral Approach) Gi hvÎv ïiæ|

KvwiKzjv‡gi GB 2012 mv‡ji ms¯‹iYwU ÔApplying the BEHAVE framework (2004) Ges Designing for Behavior Change (2008) Gi nvjbvMv` iæc|

Core Group’s SBC Working Group Ges AED/CHANGE Project Gi g‡a¨ `x©N m¤ú©‡Ki m~Î a‡i 2008 mv‡ji ms¯‹iYwUi Avwe©fve N‡UwQj| 2000 mv‡j, SBC Working Group Uzj&m¸wj‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges K¨vcvwmwU wewìs‡qi my‡hvM `v‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Q hv‡Z PVO Kgx©iv Zv‡ì ‡cÖvMvg cwiKíbvq me‡P‡q DbœZ AvPiYMZ weÁvbwU AšÍ©f~³ Ki‡Z mg_© nq| AED’s BEHAVE Framework wU nj me‡P‡q ìKvix Ges e¨vcK we Í̄vwiZ Uzj&m¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU| Core group Gi evrmwiK mfv¸wj‡Z AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi (BC) wewfbœ Dcv`vb¸wji Dci KZK¸wj mswÿß †mkb cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ SBC Working Group Ges AED/CHANGE Project GB ỳwU GKmv‡_ n‡q GKwU `j MVb K‡iwQj| Core Group member ‡ì mv‡_ we Í̄vwiZ BEHAVE

cÖwkÿY ïiæ nq 2002 mv‡j|

Zvic‡ii KZK¸wj eQ‡i, SBC Working Group Ges AED/CHANGE Project, PvBì mvifvBfvj Ges ¯̂v ’̄̈ ‡cÖvMv‡gi gvV ch©v‡qi Kgx©‡ì Ges g~j Awd‡mi Kg©x©‡ì Rb¨ GB


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Kg©kvjvwU cwiPvjbv I DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ GKmv‡_ KvR Kij hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì‡K †KŠkjMZfv‡e

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi †KŠkj ˆZix Kivi wel‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| K¨v¤̂wWqv, `wÿY AvwdªKv Ges

IqvwksUb wW.wm.‡Z 24 wU †`‡ki AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ AvÂwjK Kg©kvjvi eë ’̄v Kiv nq|

2006 mv‡j, SBC Working Group cÖwkÿ‡Yi AwfÁZv¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi cÖwµqv ïiæ Kij Ges KvwiKzjvgwU nvjbvMv` Kij| 2008 mv‡j, GKwU bZzb ms¯‹iY bKkv Kiv nj hvi g‡a¨ †hvM

Kiv nj Av‡ivI †KBm ÷vwW, Mí Ges D`vniY, wba©viKmg~n I Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wji

g‡a¨ cv_‡K©̈ i wel‡q Av‡ivI cwi®‹vi aviYv; evav we‡kølY ‡KŠkj; d‡g©wUf M‡elYv eënvi K‡i

GKwU Aa© w`‡bi gvV ch©v‡qi KvR; AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Dchy³ Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vP‡bi wb‡Ï©kbv Ges

Av‡ivI A‡bK wKQz †hvM Kiv nj|

gvwj I BD.Gm.G †Z AvÂwjK Kg©kvjv Kivi ci Ges Av‡ivI KZK¸wj †`kwfwËK Kg©kvjv

Kivi ci GB KvwiKzjvgwU‡K Av‡ivI DbœZ Kiv nj| GB 2013 mv‡ji ms¯‹iYwU bKkv Kiv

n‡q‡Q Title II ch©v‡qi eë ’̄vcK I cwiKíbvKvix‡ì cª‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ hviv Zv‡ì †cÖvMÖv‡g c×wZwU cª‡qvM Ki‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡ib|

Kg©kvjvwUi IfviwfD

GB KvwiKzjv‡g ewY©Z Qqw`‡bi GB Kg©kvjvwU gvV ch©v‡qi Kgx©‡ì Ges eë ’̄vcK‡ì `ÿZv e„w×

K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ Uzj&m †`q hv‡Z Zviv mgvR Dbœq‡bi †cÖvMÖvg¸wj bKkv Kivi mgq

GKwU AvPiYMZ †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

GB Kg©kvjvi jÿ¨mg~n nj:

• PVC Kg©x‡ì K¨vcvwmwU MVb Kiv hv‡Z Zviv BC †KŠkj¸wj cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ev Í̄evqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gi Kvh©KvwiZv¸wj gwbUi I g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

• BC †K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq Uzj&m¸wji mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv hv‡Z GB Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i

KvR Kivi gZ m¤¢ve¨ mÿgZv Av‡Q wKbv ‡mUvi Dci wfwË K‡i BC Kvh©µg¸wj‡K wbe©vPb Kiv nq Ges hv‡Z me‡P‡q Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ `xN©‡gqvw` Ges †UKmB AvPiY

cwieZ©b N‡U|

• BC ‡KŠkj cwiKíbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î ¯̂v”Q›`¨‡eva e„w× Kiv|

• eq¯‹ wkÿvi wkÿv_©x-‡K› ª̀xK c×wZwU wKfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z nq Zv cÖ̀ k©b K‡i †`Lv‡bv hv‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv eyS‡Z cv‡ib Kg©kvjvi Dchy³ †mKkb¸wj wKfv‡e ûeyû cwiPvjbv

Ki‡Z n‡e|


13

GB Kg©kvjvi †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixiv: • DBC KvVv‡gvi wewfbœ Dcv`vb¸wj we‡kølY Ki‡eb Ges ev Í̄e WvUv ev bgybv eënvi K‡i

Gi cÖwZwU Dcv`vb¸wj wKfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq Zv PP©v Ki‡eb|

• evav we‡kølY ev Ôhviv K‡iÕ/Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwWi WvUv¸wj hvPvB Ki‡eb hv‡Z ‡Kvb GKwU wbwÏ©ó AMÖvwaKvi `j ev cÖfveK `j¸wji AvPiY cwieZ©b‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Ggb Kvh©µ‡gi

ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq|

• d‡g©wUf M‡elYvi djvdj¸wji wfwË‡Z †KŠkj ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †cÖvMÖv‡g ev †Kvb †KBm ÷vwW‡Z DBC KvVv‡gvwU cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|

• wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges mncvVx‡ì KvQ †_‡K ev mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì KvQ †_‡K wdWe¨vK MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì KvVv‡gv¸wj‡K DbœZ

Ki‡eb hv‡Z Gi ¸YMZ gvb Av‡ivI DbœZ nq Ges AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠk‡ji mdjZvi

m¤¢vebv Av‡ivI †e‡o hvq|


14

AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi

Kg©kvjvi cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv|


15

ïiæ Kiv

g~j mn‡hvMx‡ì Ges GKwU cwiKíbv `j wPwýZ Kiv

Kg©kvjvwU cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B A‡bK wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e Ges A‡bK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges

GB KvR¸wj Kivi Rb¨ hw` GKwU `j _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ mvnvh¨c~Y© n‡e| Kg©kvjv

cwiKíbv `‡ji g‡a¨ Ggb †jvK‡ì AšÍ©f~³ Ki‡Z n‡e:

• hviv Kg©kvjvi DcKiY¸wji mv‡_ Ges AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi (DBC) KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ|

• ‡h ms ’̄v¸wj‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv‡bv n‡e †mB ms ’̄v¸wji mv‡_ cwiwPZ|

• cÖwkÿYwU †h ’̄v‡b AbywôZ n‡e †mB ’̄v‡bi wel‡q hv‡ì Ávb Av‡Q|

AvPiYMZ c×wZ (Behavioral Approach) cÖeZ©b Kivi Rb¨ cÖwkÿYwU‡K GKwU e„nËi cwiKíbvi Ask wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv

GB Kg©kvjvwU ‡ekx A_©en n‡e hLb AvPiYMZ c×wZ‡K cÖeZ©b Kivi Rb¨ GwU‡K GKwU ms ’̄vi

e„nËi cwiKíbvi GKwU Ask wnmv‡e Mb¨ Kiv n‡e| GUv wbwðZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ Kiæb †h, g~j

Awd‡mi Kgx©iv Ges gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©xiv, eë ’̄vc‡Kiv Ges ev Í̄evqbKvixiv mevB †hb GB

KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nb| cÖwkÿYwU †bIqvi ci, mKj ch©v‡qi Kgx©iv GB aviYvwU‡K Ges

Uzj&m¸wj‡K wKfv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡R AšÍ©f~³ Ki‡eb †mUvi c_ Ly‡uR †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì wbe©vPb Kiv

Kg©kvjvi mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì AvPiY cwieZ©b (BC), eq¯‹ wkÿv c×wZ, AskMÖnYg~jK wkÿv Ges

DBC KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvM BZ¨vw` wel‡q AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| Av`wk©K w`K †_‡K, cÖwZ 10 Rb

AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ 1 Rb mnvqK/mnvwqKv _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q hv‡Z mnvqK/mnvwqKv Ges

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ ‡hvMv‡hvM †ekx nq, we‡klfv‡e, `jxq KvR¸wji mg‡q| †mB Kvi‡Y, 28-

30 Rb AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ wZb Rb¨ mnKvix mnvqK/mnvwqKv mycvwik Kiv nj|


16

AskMÖnYKvix wbe©vPb

GB Kg©kvjvwU bKkv Kiv n‡q‡Q:

• gvV ch©v‡qi †cÖvMªvg eë ’̄vcK‡ì Rb¨ Ges BC Kg©KZ©v‡ì Rb¨ hviv mgvRwfwËK Dbœqb ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi BC ‡KŠkj bKkv Kivi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb|

• g~j Awd‡mi Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ hviv GB Kg©kvjvwU Ab¨ †`k/‡cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ Abyiæcfv‡e w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

• ’̄vbxq cÖwZ-mn‡hvMx‡ì Rb¨ - miKvix gš¿Yvj‡qi ev †emiKvix ms ’̄vmg~‡ni Kg©xMY hviv †cÖvMÖvg¸wj bKkv Kivi A_ev ev Í̄evqb Kivi Kv‡R RwiZ n‡eb|

¯’vb wbe©vPb Kiv

GB Kg©kvjvwU GKwU ¯̂v”Q›`¨c~Y© cwi‡e‡k cwiPvjbv Kiv DwPZ, ‡hgb, h‡_ó eo Kb&dv‡iÝ iæ‡g

†hLv‡b eo `j cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq Ges †QvU `j¸wj G‡K A‡bï Kv‡R e¨vNvZ bv NwU‡q KvR

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AwaKvsk Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AskMÖnYKvixiv †QvU †QvU `‡j KvR Ki‡e| †mB Kvi‡Y,

ïiæ‡ZB hw` GKB `‡ji m`m¨‡ì‡K GKB †Uwe‡j emv‡bvi gva¨‡g †QvU †QvU `j¸wj‡K ’̄vqxfv‡e

MVb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j AskMÖnYKvix‡ì `j¸wj‡K KZRb _vK‡Q Zv Rvbv hv‡e Ges G‡Z

ci®ú‡ii mv‡_ †kqvwis †ekx n‡e Ges evi evi †QvU `j MVb K‡i mgq bó n‡e bv Ges G‡Z

wkÿvi e¨cKZv evov‡e|

wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges m¤ú` hvPvB Kiv (LNRA)

Kg©kvjvi Av‡M mnvqK/mnvwqKviv hw` AskMÖnYKvix‡ì AwfÁZv Ges Zv‡ì AvMª‡ni welq¸wj

†R‡b †bb Zvn‡j Zv Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| K‡qK mßvn Av‡M, ZvwjKvf~³ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì

Kv‡Q cÖ‡kœi GKwU †mU cvVvb| Kg©kvjvi cwiKíbv `‡ji m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_

‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì DËi¸wj Rgv ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ nb| Kg©kvjvi c~‡e©

mKj mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì mv‡_ DËi¸wj †kqvi Kiæb| GB †mKk‡bi †k‡l wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

Ges m¤ú` hvPvB‡qi (LNRA) GKwU bgybv †Ìqv Av‡Q|


17

DcKiY¸wj cȪ ‘Z Kiv

DBC Kg©kvjvwU cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi †h mg Í̄ DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Zvi cÖvq me¸wjB GB KvwiKzjv‡g †Ìqv n‡q‡Q; ïay g¨vMvwRb/msev`c‡Îi weÁvcb¸wj ‡Ìqv nqwb hv

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, WvUv‡mU¸wj GLv‡b bvB hv mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì

AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡ì DBC KvVv‡gvi Rb¨ †h AvPiY¸wji Dci KvR Ki‡eb ‡m¸wji Dci wfwË K‡i cȪ ‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wKQz wd¬c I Bb‡W· KvW© mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì cȪ ‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e

Kg©kvjvi Av‡MB| Ges GB †mKk‡bi †k‡l †h ‡PKwj÷ Ges DcKiY¸wji ZvwjKv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q

†mwUI Avcbvi cȪ ‘wZ ‡bIqvi mg‡qKg©kvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY¸wj cȪ ‘Z Kivi Rb¨

Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e |


18

cwiKíbvi †PKwj÷

‡PKwj÷ 1: cÖwkÿ‡Yi `yB ev wZb gvm Av‡M (A_ev hZ Av‡M m¤¢e)

‡PKwj÷ 2: cÖwkÿY ïiæi wZb mßvn †_‡K GK gvm Av‡M

ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ

hw` m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ¯’vb wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ †cÖvMv‡gi Kg© GjvKvq g‡a¨ A_ev hZUv m¤¢e †mB Kg©

GjvKvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ’̄v‡b Ges †mwU Ggb n‡j fvj nq †h †mLv‡b †cŠQv‡Z GK N›Uvi ‡ekx mgq jvM‡e bv|

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì cÖkœcÎwU ¯’vbxq fvlvq Abyev` Kivi eë ’̄v Ki‡Z n‡e| gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri mgq, AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ bv Í̄v

Ges/A_ev DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨ wKQz †Ìqv DwPZ cªPwjZ ms¯‹…wZ Abymv‡i|

• cÖwkÿY `j MVb Kiæb • cÖwkÿ‡Yi ev‡RU Ges cwiKíbv mgqm~Pxi Lmov ‰Zix Kiæb • m¤¢ve¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q weÁwß¸wj cvVvb • LNRA cwiPvjbv Kiæb • AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbe©vPb Kiæb • Kg©kvjvi ’̄vb wbe©vPb Kiæb Ges wiRv©f Kiæb • wbe©vwPZ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ wbgš¿YcÎ cvVvb • weiwZi mgq¸wji Rb¨ Lvevi Ges bv Í̄vi eë ’̄v Kiæb • kn‡ii evB‡ii AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ _vKvi eë ’̄v Kiæb • kn‡ii evB‡ii AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ hvZvqvZ I ˆ`wbK fvZvi eë ’̄v Kiæb

• DcKi‡Yi ZvwjKv †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY¸wj cȪ ‘Z Kiæb Ges cÖwkÿ‡Y eënvi Kivi Rb¨ wcÖ›U Kiæb

• iæ‡gi AvKvi Ges wKfv‡e †QvU `j¸wji Av‡jvPbvi eë ’̄v Ki‡eb †mB wel‡q wbwðZ nDb

• wbwðZ Kiæb †h me hš¿cvwZ I miÄvg¸wj wVK Av‡Q Ges KvR Ki‡Q • cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj miÄvg¸wj wKbyb (†PKwj÷ 4: mvcøvB‡qi wRwbmcÎ Ges

miÄvgvw`- †`Lyb) • gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri eë ’̄v Kiæb †hgb: (‡hvMv‡hvM, AbygwZ, bv Í̄v BZ¨vw`)|


19

†PKwj÷ 3: cÖwkÿ‡Yi wZbw`b †_‡K GK mßvn Av‡M

• cwiwkó 2 G †h cwifvlv¸wj Av‡Q †mwU PzovšÍ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q cvVvb| • AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g¨vMvwRb ev msev`cÖ‡Îi GKwU weÁvcb Kg©kvjvq wb‡q Avm‡Z ejyb| • GUv hw` AvÂwjK Kg©kvjv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Performance

Tracking Tables (IPTTs) A_ev Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) plans wb‡q Avm‡Z ejyb|

• AskMÖnYKvixiv Zv‡ì DBC KvVv‡gv ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ †h AvPiY¸wj eënvi Ki‡eb †m¸wji Dci wfwË K‡i KZK¸wj WvUv‡mU ˆZix Kiæb| GUv Kivi Rb¨, LNRA Gi DËi¸wj †`Lyb Ges cwiKíbv `‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

• wd¬cPvU© ‰Zix Kiæb| • cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †h n¨vÛAvDU¸wj Av‡Q †m¸wji b¤̂i ‡mB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wd¬cPv‡U©

wjLyb| • AskMÖnYKvix‡ì c¨v‡KU¸wj †MvQvb †hLv‡b _vK‡e n¨vÛAvDU¸wj, †bvUc¨vW, Kjg Ges

‡bBg U¨vM| • AvMg‡bi mgq, _vKvi eë ’̄v, LvIqv`vIqv, hvZvqvZ Ges ˆ`wbK fvZv (hw` _v‡K)

BZ¨vw` wel‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wbwðZ Kiæb| • mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì `j MVb wgwUs Kiæb hv‡Z GUv wbwðZ Kiv hvq †h, g~j

mnvqK/mnvwqKviv Zv‡ì KvR¸wji Rb¨ cȪ ‘Z, mn‡hvMx mnvqK/mnvwqKvi wbwðZfv‡e Rv‡bb †h cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri mgq Zviv wKfv‡e g~j mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì mnvqZv `vb Ki‡eb, wm×všÍ wb‡eb ‡Kvb mnvqK ev mnvwqKv w`‡bi g~j¨vqb¸wj cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb, Ges cÖwZw`‡bi †k‡l †Kv_vq mnvqK/mnvwqKviv wgwUs Ki‡eb †mUvi ’̄vb I mgq wba©viY Ki‡eb|

• Hw”QK: gy‡Vv‡dvb ¸wj ivLvi GKwU ’̄vb wbe©vPb Kiæb A_ev GKwU gy‡Vv‡dv‡bi wmM&b¨vj AvU&Kv‡bvi hš¿ wKbyb hv‡Z iæ‡gi g‡a¨ wmMb¨vj †cŠQv‡Z bv cv‡i|


20

†PKwj÷ 4: mvcøvB‡qi wRwbmcÎ Ges miÄvgvw`

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †h DcKiY¸wj wcÖ›U Ki‡Z n‡e †m¸wji ZvwjKv

hw` cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖwkÿ‡Yi KvwiKzjvgwU Qvcv‡bv m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j bx‡P †h

n¨vÛAvDU¸wj D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji Kwc ˆZix Kivi cÖ‡qvRb bvB KviY G¸wj BwZg‡a¨B

KvwiKzjv‡g Av‡Q| ïa~ KvR 2 Gi Rb¨ cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi ‡Ljvi cÖwµqv hv cwiwkó 1 G Av‡Q (cvuPRb AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ GKwU) Ges KvR 1 Gi Rb¨ Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZx© cixÿv (cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ 2wU) G¸wj wcÖ›U Kiæb|

• ỳBev wZbwU wd¬cPvU© c¨vW • GKwU ev ỳBwU wPÎdjK (KvMR AvUKv‡bvi djK ) • ỳB †ivj gvmwKb †Uc • ‡÷c&jmn ỳBwU †÷cøvi • cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU K‡i eo iwOb gvK©vi Ges mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì Rb¨

PviwU

• cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †bvU c¨vW • cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Kjg ev †cwÝj • cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU dvBj †dvìvi ev wZb-wis evBÛvi (n¨vÛAvDU¸wj ¸wQ‡q

ivLvi Rb¨ hw` m¤ú~©Y KvwiKzjvgwU AskMªnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ †Ìqv bv nq)|

• cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ ‡bBg U¨vM • KvwP • ỳB wig Kwc ‡ccvi • GK ev· dvBj †dvìvi (100 Uv †dvìvi) • 200 Uv †bvU KvW© A_ev 3x3 KvW© (hw` m¤¢e nq K‡qKwU wewfbœ i‡Oi) • Pvi ev cvuPwU †cvó-BU Gi c¨vK • cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ 12wU AvVv‡jv we› ỳ • Kw¤úDUvi, wcª›Uvi Ges IqvW© cÖ‡mwms md&UIq¨vi (evav we‡kølY Rwic wcÖ›U Kivi Rb¨ Ges

hw` wKQz AskMÖnYKvix Zv‡ì †KDm ÷vwW¸wj‡K cybivq Kw¤úDUv‡i wjL‡Z Pvq, nv‡Z bv

wj‡L)|

BwU ©


21

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì DcKiYmg~n

• GKwU DBC KvwiKzjvg • KvR 2 Gi Rb¨ cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi ‡Ljvi cÖwµqv hv cwiwkó 1 G Av‡Q - Gi GKwU †mU

cÖwZwU †QvU `j¸wji Rb¨ (cvuPRb AskMÖnYKvix)|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì evBÛvi/‡bvUey‡Ki Rb¨ n¨vÛAvDU¸wj

bx‡P †h µgbymv‡i n¨vÛAvDU¸wj †Ìqv Av‡Q wVK †mB µgvbymv‡i n¨vÛAvDU¸wj wcÖ›U K‡i

mvRvb| hw` m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j KvM‡R cÖ_g w`b, wØZxq w`b GBfv‡e wj‡L cÖwZwU w`‡bi

n¨vÛAvDU¸wj Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i wPwýZ K‡i ivLyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì evBÛvi ev †bvUey‡Ki Rb¨

hLb n¨vÛAvDU¸wj wcÖ›U Ki‡eb ZLb cÖwZwU AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ GKwU n¨vÛAvDU wcÖ›U Kiæb,

hw` m¤¢e nq ỳB c„ôvq wcÖ›U Kiæb Ges bx‡P †h µgvbymv‡i cÖwZwU w`‡bi Rb¨ wj÷ †Ìqv Av‡Q

wVK †mB µgvbymv‡i wcÖ›U Kiæb|

cÖ_g w`b

• Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿv

• KvR ১ wd¬cPvU© 1 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb Ôci®úi‡K RvbvÕ kxU

• KvR 2 n¨vÛAvDU 1: cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b †Ljvi cªwµqvi DËicÎ Ges cwieZ©‡bi cvuPwU avc| • g~j cwifvlv hv cwiwkó 2 G cvIqv hv‡e (hviv GwU Kg©kvjvi Av‡M cvbwb Zv‡ì Rb¨)

• KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Lvwj DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gvi D`vniY¸wj

• KvR 3: n¨vÛAvDU 3: cwiKíbv ˆZixi MvBW: DBC cÖwµqvi avçwj|

• KvR 3: n¨vÛAvDU 4: cvuPwU নীিতgvjv • cÖ_g w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© A_ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)


22

wØZxq w`b

Z…Zxq w`b

• KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBCKvVv‡gvi D`vniY¸wj

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU Dcvq

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 2: Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K QqwU Dcv‡q eY©bv Kivi D`vniY¸wj

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 3: Lvwj Iqv©KkxU: AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU Dcvq • wØZxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)

• KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Lvwj DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 1: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viKmg~n †h¸wj AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 2: wba©viK wgjv‡bv • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 3: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi Abykxjbx (AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ms¯‹iY): Mí -

1: GKRb †R‡j hvi mgq †kl n‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB ARynvZ †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 4: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi Abykxjbx (AskMÖnbKvix‡ì ms¯‹iY): Mí-

2: Igi †Kb km¨vMvi ˆZix Kij • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 5: mve©Rbxb DÏxcK¸wj • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 1: evav we‡køl‡Yi cvuPwU bxwZ • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 2: evav we‡kølY †Ljvi ÷vwW MvBW • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 3: evav we‡køl‡Yi mvZwU avc • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 4: evav we‡køl‡Yi bgybv cÖkœvejx • hw` we‡kl ‡Kvb †`k-wfwËK cÖwkÿY nq:

KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 5: K…lK‡ì mv‡_ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ evav we‡køl‡Yi cÖkœvejxi D`vniY| A_ev

• KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 6: wkï‡ì gv‡q‡ì mv‡_ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ evav we‡køl‡Yi cÖkœvejxi D`vniY|

• hw` AÂj-wfwËK cÖwkÿY nq: KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 7: Kg©kvjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q eënvi Kivi Rb¨ Ôhviv K‡i/hviv K‡i bvÕ Gi

gnov cÖkœvejx| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 8: Ôhviv K‡iÕ/hviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwWi cÖkœvejx MV‡bi IqvK©kxU • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 9: evav we‡kølY cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ wKQz mvnvh¨c~b© †idv‡iÝ • Z„Zxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)


23

PZz_© w`b

cÂg w`b

lô w`b

• KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU 1 Ges wd¬cPvU© 1: Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwWi djvd‡ji Uvwj

wkU¸wji D`vniY

• Hw”QK: KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU 2: evav we‡køl‡Yi bgybv †mU¸wj

• Hw”QK: evav we‡køl‡Yi †Uey‡jkb IqvK©wkU (gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j) hv GLvb †_‡K WvDb‡jvW Kiv n‡q‡Q - http://www.caregroupinfo.org/BA_Tab_Table_Eng_9_30_10.xls

• KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vc‡Ki msÁv

• KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¯ú©~Yfv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gvi D`vniYmg~n, D`vniY - 1 K…wl I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì cÖKí (ANR): nvumgyiMxii Lvgv‡ii eë ’̄vcbv

• KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 2: Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wji D`vniY

• KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 3: wba©viK¸wj †_‡K Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj †jLv

• PZz_© w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)

• KvR 13 n¨vÛAvDU 1: wba©viKmg~n Ges Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi wb‡ ©̀kbv • KvR 13 n¨vÛAvDU 2: MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbvi cÖkœmg~n • KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 1: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viKmg~n †h¸wj AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i • KvR 14 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Dchy³ Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kivi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨c~Y© gvb`Ûmg~n • KvR 14 n¨vÛAvDU 2: Kvh©µg¸wji mv‡_ wba©viKmgy‡ni ms‡hvM ’̄vcb Kiv • KvR 15 n¨vÛAvDU 1: wba©vi‡Ki mv‡_ evZ©v wgjv‡bv • KvR 16 n¨vÛAvDU 1: AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj Gi Rb¨ gwbUwis‡qi m~PKmg~n

• KvR-19 n¨vÛAvDU-1: AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj ev Í̄evqb cwiKíbvi GKwU bgybv • Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZx© cixÿv (KvR 1 †_‡K) • Kg©kvjv cieZx© cÖwµqv Rwic • ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Z‡_ï ZvwjKv (hw` _v‡K; A_ev Kg©kvjvi w`b AskMÖnYKvix‡ì w`b) • KvR-20 n¨vÛAvDU-1: AvPiY cwieZ©‡bv bKkvi wi‡mv©mmg~n

http://www.caregroupinfo.org/BA_Tab_Table_Eng_9_30_10.xls


24

Kg©kvjvi mgqm~Pxi bgybv

mv‡i cvuP w`b e¨vwc Kg©kvjvwUi g‡a¨ †gvU 20wU KvR i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU w`b ïiæ n‡e mKvj 8:30

wgwbU †_‡K Ges †kl n‡e weKvj 5:30 wgwb‡U; cÖwZw`‡bi cÖwkÿ‡bi mgq cÖvq 6-6.5 N›Uv Ges

GK mv‡_ †kLvi mgq †gvU 27 N›Uv|

cÖwZwU w`b ïiæ n‡e gRvi ch©v‡jvPbv Abykxjbxi gva¨‡g hv eq¯‹ wkÿvi mnvqK Ges hv

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì‡K cy‡iv w`‡bi Rb¨ GKUv BwZevPK cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

`qv K‡i g‡b ivLyb †h, cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b AvbygvwbK mgq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wKQz `j †Kvb Kv‡R †ekx mgq †bq Avevi †Kvb Kv‡R Kg mgq †bq| AwfÁ mnvqK/mnvwqKviv

mvaviYZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi mv‡_ mgq Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Kg AwfÁ mnvqK/mnvwqKviv mgq

iÿK wnmv‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨KvD‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv‡Z Zviv mgq iÿvi wel‡q mvnvh¨

Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

hw` mgq Kg n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j mnvqK/mnvwqKviv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Zv‡ì cÖkœ̧ wj cvwK©s jU

wd¬cPv‡U© wj‡L ivL‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib A_ev wKQz cÖkœ Zviv e¨w³MZfv‡e weiwZi mgq¸wj‡Z A_ev

w`‡bi †k‡l Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` AskMÖnYKvixiv GKUz †ekx K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡ib ev

†Kvb KvR Ki‡Z ‡ekx mgq ‡bb Zvn‡j wKQz KvR evoxi KvR wnmv‡e ‡Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

hw` Abyev`K eënvi Kiv nq ev AskMÖnYKvix‡ì gvZ…fvlvq cÖwkÿYwU cwiPvwjZ bv n‡q _v‡K

Zvn‡j hw` m¤¢e nq mgqm~Px‡Z wKQz evowZ mgq ivLyb|

KvR Awa‡ek‡bi wk‡ivbvg mgqmxgv Mgq

cÖ_g w`b

1 D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb 2 N›Uv 08:30-10:30

weiwZ 15 wgwbU 10:30-10:45

2 AvPiY cwieZ©b cwiwPwZ : Avgv‡ì f ~wgKv I cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv

1 N›Uv 55 wgwbU 10:45-12:40

ỳcy‡ii Lvevi 1 N›Uv 12:40-01:40

3 AvPiY cwieZ©b KvVv‡gvi ch©v‡jvPbv 1 N›Uv 01:40-02:40

ch©v‡jvPbvi KvR¸wj `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii ci Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, mKvj †ejvq bv K‡i, hw` AskMÖnYKvix‡ì GKUz RvwM‡q †Zvjvi

cª‡qvRb nq|


25


4 ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I Kvh©Ki AvPiY wbe©vPb I msÁvwqZ Kiv

avc 1, 2 I 3 (weiwZ mn)

2 N›Uv 35 wgwbU 2:40-5:15

g cÖ_g w`‡bi g~j¨vqb 15 wgwbU 5:15-5:30

wØZxq w`b

c ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx: Mvb ˆZix Kiæb! 40 wgwbU 08:30-09:10

4 ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I Kvh©Ki AvPiY wbe©vPb I msÁvwqZ Kiv

avc 4 Ges 5

30 wgwbU 09:10-09:40

5 AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wj (weiwZ mn) 2 N›Uv 35 wgwbU 09:40-12:15

ỳcy‡iv Lvevi

6 Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj 1g Ask: AvPiY Ges AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kiv|

1 N›Uv 30 wgwbU 01:15-02:45

7 ‡h wba©viK¸wj AvPiY†K cÖfvweZ K‡i ‡m¸wj‡K wPwýZ

Kiv (weiwZ mn)

2 N›Uv 02:45-04:45

g wØZxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb 15 wgwbU 04:45-05:00

Z…Zxq w`b

c ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx: ‡gvov‡bv ej †Lvjv 30 wgwbU 08:30-9:00

8 Ôkixi PP©vÕ Abykxjbx 1 N›Uv 09:00-10:00

weiwZ 15 wgwbU 10:00-10:15

9 g~j wba©viK¸wj‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ d‡g©wUf M‡elYv

cwiPvjbv Kiv: evav we‡kølY Ges Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i

bvÕ ÷vwW|( ỳcy‡ii Avnv‡ii ciI Pj‡e)

2 N›Uv 10:15-12:15


9 g~j wba©viK¸wj‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ d‡g©wUf M‡elYv

cwiPvjbv Kiv: evav we‡kølY Ges Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i

bvÕ ÷vwW|(Pj‡e)

1 N›Uv 01:15-02:15

10 cȪ ÍÍywZ Ges nv‡Z Kj‡g Kiv: di‡gwUf M‡elYv

cwiPvjbv Kiv

1 N›Uv 45 wgwbU 02:15-04:00

g Z…Zxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb 15 wgwbU 04:00-04:15


26


PZz©_ w`b

gvV ch©v‡qi KvR (1 N›Uv hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ mgq mn) 5-6 N›Uv 08:00-01:00


11 WvUv msKjb I we‡kølY 1 N›Uv 30 wgwbU 02:00-03:30

weiwZ 15 wgwbU 03:30-03:45

12 Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡K ‡jLv 1 N›Uv 30 wgwbU 03:45-05:15

g PZz©_ w`‡bi g~j¨vqb 15 wgwbU 05:15-05:30

cÂg w`b

c ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Abykxjbx : Mv‡bi Zv‡j Zv‡j †Pqvi

e`j

30 wgwbU 08:30-09:00

13 আমােদর DBC KvVv‡gv Ask - 2: wba©viKmg~n Ges Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcKmg~n‡K wPwýZ Kiv

1 N›Uv 09:00-10:00

14 cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kiv 1 N›Uv 20 wgwbU 10:00-11:20

ỳcy‡ii Lvevi

15 wba©viK¸wji mv‡_ evZ©v¸wj wgjv‡bv 1 N›Uv 12:35-01:35

16 AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj Gi Rb¨ gwbUwis‡qi m~PKmg~n

45 wgwbU 01:35-02:20

weiwZ 15 wgwbU 02:20-02:35

y17 Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gv Ask-3: Kvh©µg¸wj cwiKíbv Kiv|

1 N›Uv 02:35-03:35

g cÂg w`‡bi gyj¨vqb 15 wgwbU 03:35-03:50

lô w`b

18 PzovšÍ wdW&e¨vK¸wj Avgv‡`i DBC KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ GKwÎKiY Kiv|

1 N›Uv 08:30-09:30

19 cÖKí ‡KŠkj ev Í̄vevqb cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv (Hw”QK) 1 N›Uv 09:30-10:30

20 mgvcbx Awa‡ekb I mgvwß 1 N›Uv 15 wgwbU 10:45-12:00


hw` gvV-wfwËK Rwi‡ci cwie‡Z© gnov Rwic Kiv nq Zvn‡j gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Kg mgq jvM‡e|


27

KvR Abyhvqx wi‡mv©m/DcKiY¸wji ZvwjKv KvR Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYmg~n

cÖ_g w`b

‡iwR‡óªkb • †dvìvi hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e me n¨vÛAvDU Ges cwiwkó 2 Gi cwifvlv|

• Kjg ev †cwÝj 1 D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb • Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿv

• Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿvi DËicÎ (cwiwkó 3 G cvIqv hv‡e)

• Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 1: Kg‡d©vU †Uwej (mv‡_ _vK‡e wb‡ ©̀wkKv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ 6wU AvVv‡jv we› ỳ A_ev c~e©-cixÿvi mv‡_ cÖkœcÖÎ wnmv‡e †h †UwejwU mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB ‡UwejwU)|

• KvR ১ wd¬cPvU© 1 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb Ôci®úi‡K RvbvÕ kxU|

• KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 2: Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv • KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 3 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 2: DBC Kg©kvjvi

D‡Ïk¨vejx • Kg©kvjvi mgqm~Px (GKwU wd¬cPvU© G) • Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 2: wbqgvejx Ges c×wZmg~n • Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 3: cvwK©s jU

2 AvPiY cwieZ©b cwiwPwZ: Avgv‡ì f~wgKv I cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv

• cÖwZwU `‡ji Rb¨ ‡Ìqv‡j A‡bK dvuKv RvqMv I †Uc| • cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b ‡Ljvi cÖwµqv hv পিরিশ� ১ G cvIqv hv‡e:

cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji Rb¨ GKwU †mU (cÖwZ `‡j 5 †_‡K 6 Rb): GB †Ljvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi avçwji Rb¨ KZK¸wj Kv‡©Wi GKwU †mU/kxU, GKwU †mU nj cwiZ©‡bi G‡R‡›Ui f~wgKvi Rb¨ Ges Av‡iKwU †mU nj mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì c`‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †Ìqvi mgq Kv‡W©i †mUwU‡K G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e|

• KvR 2 n¨vÛAvDU 1: cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b †Ljvi cªwµqvi DËicÎ Ges cwieZ©‡bi cvuPwU avc|

• KvM‡R †jLv cwieZ©‡bi cvuPwU avçwji GKwU †mU (c~e©-m‡PZbZv, m‡PZbZv, cȪ ‘wZ, c`‡ÿc, iÿv Kiv/eRvq ivLv)|

• g~j cwifvlv hv cwiwkó 2 G cvIqv hv‡e (hviv GwU Kg©kvjvi Av‡M cvbwb Zv‡ì Rb¨)|


28

KvR Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYmg~n

3 AvPiY cwieZ©b

KvVv‡gvi ch©v‡jvPbv • KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 1: DBC KvVv‡gv (kã¸wj cÖ_‡g †X‡K ivLv n‡e

Zvici avc 2L G D‡b¥vPb Kiv n‡e) • KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 2: cvuPwU DBC wm×v‡šÍi msÁv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Lvwj DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gvi

D`vniY¸wj (K…wl I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` [ANR] cÖK‡íi D`vniY¸wj: nvumgyiMx eë ’̄vcbv I e„ÿ‡ivcb; gv I wkï ^̄v ’̄̈ Ges cywó [MCHN] cÖK‡íi D`vniY: (wkïi Qq gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki ỳa LvIqv‡bv)

• KvR 3: n¨vÛAvDU 3: cwiKíbv ˆZixi MvBW: DBC cÖwµqvi avçwj

• KvR 3: n¨vÛAvDU 4: cvuPwU নীিতgvjv 4 ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I

Kvh©Ki AvPiY

wbe©vPb I msÁvwqZ

Kiv avc 1, 2 I 3

(weiwZ mn)

• KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 1: DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 2: cvuPwU DBC wm×v‡šÍi msÁv • KvR 4 wd¬cPvU© 1: AvPiY wK? • m~PK¸wji D`vniY, BbwW‡KUi cvidi‡gÝ UªvwKs †Uwej (IPTTs)

A_ev jwRKvi ‡d«gIqv©K †_‡K, we‡klfv‡e hw` AskMªnYKvix‡ì

Kv‡Q †Kvb D`vniY bv ‡_‡K _v‡K|

g g~j¨vqb • cÖ_g w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U) wØZxq w`b c ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi

Abykxjbx: Mvb ˆZix

Kiæb!

• AvR‡Ki w`‡bi mgqm~Px • AvR‡Ki w`‡bi D‡Ïk¨vejx • cÖ_g w`‡bi g~j¨vq‡bi gšÍe¨¸wji mvigg©

4 ev Í̄evqb‡hvM¨ I

Kvh©Ki AvPiY wbe©vPb

I msÁvwqZ Kiv avc

1, 2 I 3

• KvR ৪ ি�পচাট র ২: T –PvU© G mnR I KwVb AvPiY¸wj • ‡QvU `j¸wji Rb¨ wd¬cPvU© †ccvi I gvK©vi • KvR ৪ ি�পচাট র ৩: Kv‡Ri mswÿß welqe ‘̄

5 AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges

cÖfveK `j¸wj (weiwZ

mn)

• KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 1: DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gvi

D`vniY¸wj • KvR 5 wd¬cPvU© 1: AMÖvwaKvi I cÖfveK `j¸wj wK? • GKwU AvPiY Ges AMÖvwaKvi `j ev cÖfveK `j‡K wb‡Ï©k K‡i

Ggb KZK¸wj KvW©|


29

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wj‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU Dcvq

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 2: AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU Dcv‡qi D`vniY

• KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 3: Lvwj Iqv©KkxU: Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU Dcvq

• hw` avc 4L weKí 1 †e‡Q wbB: wKQz gvby‡li Qwe, GB Abykxj‡b eënvi Kivi Rb¨ Ges GKwU GjwmwW w¯Œb ev Qwe¸wji wcÖ›U

Kwc| • hw` avc 4L weKí 1 †e‡Q wbB: Bb‡W· KvW©̧ wji mv‡_ wbe©vwPZ

AvPiY¸wj (‡h¸wj Avmj WvUvi wfwË‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q) এবং KvR ৬ হযাাআআট ৪: weKí ২: AvPiY¸wji cÖwZ Rb‡Mvwôi mvov|

6 Avgv‡ì DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj 1g Ask:

AvPiY Ges AMÖvwaKvi

`j‡K eY©bv Kiv|

• wba©vwiZ welqmn AvPiY cwieZ©b bKkvi (DBC) `‡ji ZvwjKv| • KvR 6 wdøcPvU© 1: `jxq Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡ ©̀kvejx: AvPiY I

Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `‡ji msÁv ˆZix Kiv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Lvwj DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj (cÖ‡Z¨K

AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ GK Kwc K‡i) • KvR 5 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Avcbvi AMÖvwaKvi `j‡K eY©bv Kivi QqwU

Dcvq| • KvR 6 wd¬cPvU© 2: DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj hvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ AvPiY I

AMÖvwaKvi `‡ji Kjvg¸wj _vK‡e (cÖwZ `‡ji Rb¨ GK Kwc wd¬cPv‡U©, hw` KvRwU nv‡Z Kiv nq)|

• gšÍe¨kx‡Ui Rb¨ KvMR Ges gvK©vi Kjg 7 ‡h wba©viK¸wj

AvPiY†K cÖfvweZ

K‡i ‡m¸wji msÁv

wba©viY Kiv| (weiwZ

mn)

• KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 2: cvuPwU DBC wm×všÍmg~n • KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 1: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viKmg~n †h¸wj AvPiY‡K

cÖfvweZ K‡i • KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 2: wba©viK wgjv‡bv • KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 2 Gi DËicÎ (cwiwkó 3G Av‡Q)| • KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 3: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi

Abykxjbx।(mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì ms¯‹iY): Mí -1: GKRb †R‡j hvi mgq †kl n‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB ARynvZ †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj

• KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 3: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi Abykxjbx (AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ms¯‹iY): Mí - 1: GKRb †R‡j hvi mgq †kl n‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB ARynvZ †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj


30

• KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 4: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi Abykxjbx(mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì ms¯‹iY) Mí- 2: Igi †Kb km¨vMvi ˆZix Kij

• KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 4: wba©viKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi Abykxjbx (AskMÖnbKvix‡ì ms¯‹iY): Mí- 2: Igi †Kb km¨vMvi ˆZix Kij

• KvR7 n¨vÛAvDU 5: mve©Rbxb DÏxcK¸wj • g¨vMvwRb ev msev`cÎ †_‡K weÁvcb (Av‡M †_‡KB

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì G¸wj wb‡q Avm‡Z ejyb)| g gyj¨vqb wØZxq w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)

Z…Zxq w`b c ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi

Abykxjbx: ‡gvov‡bv

ej †Lvjv

• Av‡M †_‡KB UyKiv UzKiv KvM‡R ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖkœ̧ wj wjLyb Zvici ‡m¸wj GKwUi Dci Ab¨wU ewm‡q †Uc jvwM‡q GKwU gReyZ ej evbvb: ch©v‡jvPbvi bgybv cÖkœ̧ wj †`Lyb A_ev Av‡Mi w`‡bB AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cÖkœ ˆZix Ki‡Z ejyb|

• w`‡bi Kg©mywP • w`‡bi jÿ¨mg~n

8 Ôkixi PP©vÕ Abykxjbx • gvmwKb †Uc • KvR 8 wd¬cPvU© 1 - 10:Ôkixi PP©vÕ Abykxjbx|

9 g~j wba©viK¸wj‡K

Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨

d‡g©wUf M‡elYv

cwiPvjbv Kiv: evav

we‡kølY Ges Ôhviv

K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ

÷vwW|( ỳcy‡ii

Avnv‡ii ciI Pj‡e)

• KvR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 1: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viKmg~n ‡h¸wj AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

• KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 1: evav we‡køl‡Yi cvuPwU bxwZ| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 2: evav we‡kølY †Ljvi ÷vwW MvBW| • evav we‡kølY †Ljvi Rb¨ Post-its or index KvW© Ges †Uc,

cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i| • evav we‡kølY †Ljvi cÖkœvejx| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 3: evav we‡køl‡Yi mvZwU avc| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 4: evav we‡køl‡Yi bgybv cÖkœvejx| • hw` we‡kl ‡Kvb †`k-wfwËK cÖwkÿY nq:

KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 5: K…lK‡ì mv‡_ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ evav we‡køl‡Yi cÖkœvejxi D`vniY| A_ev

• KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 6: wkï‡ì gv‡q‡ì mv‡_ eënvi Kivi Rb¨ evav we‡køl‡Yi cÖkœvejxi D`vniY|

• hw` AÂj-wfwËK cÖwkÿY nq: KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 7: Kg©kvjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q eënvi Kivi Rb¨


31

Ôhviv K‡i/hviv K‡i bvÕ Gi gnov cÖkœvejx| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 8: Ôhviv K‡iÕ/hviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwWi cÖkœvejx

MV‡bi IqvK©kxU| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 9: evav we‡kølY mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì MvBW

†_‡K evav we‡køl‡Yi Dci Av‡ivI wKQz wb‡Ï©kbv| • KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 10: evav we‡kølY cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq †idv‡iÝ DcKiY| • avc 7 G ˆZix Kiv cÖkœvejxwU (cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvixi Rb¨ ev

mvÿvrKvi MÖnYKvix `‡ji Rb¨ G‡Ki AwaK Kwc)| 10 cȪ ÍÍywZ Ges nv‡ZKj‡g

Kiv: di‡gwUf

M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv

• hw` AÂj-wfwËK cÖwkÿY n‡q _v‡K: KvR 9 n¨vÛAvDU 7: cÖwkÿY PjvKvjxb mg‡q eënvi Kivi Rb¨ Ôhviv K‡iÕ/Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ Gi gnov cÖkœvejx

• KvR 10 wd¬cPvU© 1: gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `‡ji m`mïv • KvR 10 wd¬c PvU© 2: mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Y mgq ÔwK wK Kiv DwPZÕ • KvR 10 wd¬c PvU© 3: mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi mgq ÔwK wK Kiv DwPZ bvÕ • avc 3L Gi †ivj †cø Gi Rb¨ mvÿvrKvi MÖn‡Yi ‡KŠkj¸wji

ZvwjKv • cÖkœc‡Îi h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Kwc ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi, wcÖ›Uvi,

†ccvi Ges †÷cøvi| g g~j¨vqb Z…Zxq w`‡bi gyj¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)

PZy©_ w`b 11 WvUv msKjb I

we‡kølY • KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU 1 Ges wd¬cPvU© 1: Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ

÷vwWi djvd‡ji Uvwj wkU¸wji D`vniY (Av‡M †_‡KB wd¬cPv‡U© ‰Zix K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ n¨vÛAvDU Gi Kwc)|

• mKvj †ejvi gvV ch©v‡qi Kv‡R m¤úbœ Kiv cÖkœcÎ¸wj| • nv‡Z eënvi Kivi GKwU K¨vjKz‡jUi| • Hw”QK: KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU 2: evav we‡køl‡Yi bgybv †mU¸wj| • Hw”QK: evav we‡køl‡Yi †Uey‡jkb IqvK©wkU (gvB‡µvmdU G‡·j)

hv GLvb †_‡K WvDb‡jvW Kiv n‡q‡Q - http://www.caregroupinfo.org/BA_Tab_Table_Eng_9_30_10.xls

• Hw”QK: Kw¤úDUvi (evav we‡køl‡Yi †Uey‡jkb wkUwU eënvi Kivi Rb¨)|

• Hw”QK: KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU 3: Hw”QK Kvh©µg: Kw¤úDUv‡i WvUv Gw›Uª Ges djvdj¸wji we‡kølY|

KvR Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYmg~n

http://www.caregroupinfo.org/BA_Tab_Table_Eng_9_30_10.xls


32

12 Kvh©µ‡gi

ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡K

‡jLv

• KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vc‡Ki msÁv • KvR 3 wd¬cPvU© 2: cvuPwU DBC wm×všÍ - ‡_‡K Kvh©µ‡gi

ms‡hvM ’̄vc‡Ki msÁv • KvR 3 n¨vÛAvDU 2: m¯ú©~Yfv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gvi

D`vniYmg~n, D`vniY - 1 K…wl I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡ì cÖKí

(ANR): nvumgyiMxii Lvgv‡ii eë ’̄vcbv • KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 2: Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wji D`vniY • KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 3: wba©viK¸wj †_‡K Kvh©µg¸wji

ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj †jLv • KvR 12 n¨vÛAvDU 3 Gi DËicÎ (cwiwkó 3 G Av‡Q)|

g g~j¨vqb PZz©_ w`‡bi g~j¨vqb (wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U)

cÂg w`b C ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi

Abykxjbx: Mv‡bi Zv‡j

Zv‡j †Pqvi e`j

• ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi ��vejx • ‡Uc †iKW©vi Ges bvPvi Rb¨ fvj GKwU wmwW • Hw”QK: ch©v‡jvPbvi cÖkœ̧ wj †jLvi Rb¨ KZK¸wj Lvwj Bb‡W·

KvW© • AvR‡Ki w`‡bi mgqm~Px Avi jÿ¨mg~n

13 Avgv‡ì DBC কাঠােমা অংশ - ২: িনধ রারকmg~n Ges Kvh©µ‡gi

ms‡hvM ’̄vcKmg~n‡K

wPwýZ Kiv

• KvR - 3 n¨vÛAvDU ১: Lvwj DBC KvVv‡gv, mv‡_ KZK¸wj evowZ Lvwj Kwc - G‡Z †hfv‡e ejv Av‡Q †mB fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU `‡ji AvswkKfv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj|

• cÖwZwU †QvU `‡ji Rb¨ WvUv †mU¸wj (mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì Rb¨ †bvU †`Lyb) †hgb, KvR 11 n¨vÛAvDU ২: evav we‡kølY WvUv‡mU¸wji bgybv|

• কাR ১৩ n¨vÛAvDU ১: wba©viKmg~n Ges Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcKmg~n wPwýZ Kivi wb‡ ©̀kbv|

• কাR 7 n¨vÛAvDU 1: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wba©viKmg~n ‡h¸wj AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|

• কাR 13 wd¬c PvU© ১: িকভােবগঠনমূক wdW&e¨vK w`‡Z nq| • wd¬c Pv‡U© ‡jLv cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji DBC KvVv‡gv¸wj hv †`qv‡j

UvOv‡bv _vK‡e| • কাR ১৩ n¨vÛAvDU ২: MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨

ch©v‡jvPbvi cÖkœmg~n| • MVbg~jK wdWe¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨ KvMR I gvK©vi|

14 cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kiv

• কাR-৩ wd¬cPvট র-১: DBC KvVv‡gv • কাR -3 wdøcচাট র-২: ৫ি DBC wm×všÍ (Kvh©µ‡gi msÁv‡K

cÖvavb¨ w`‡q)


33

• কাR-১৪ wd¬cচাট র-১: cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kivi bgybv g‡Wj • কাR-১৪ wd¬cচাট র-২: ‡QvU `‡j Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖkœ: wKfv‡e mwVK

Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Ki‡Z nq? • কাR-১৪ হযাÛAvDU -1: Dchy³ Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kivi †ÿ‡Î

mvnvh¨c~Y© gvb`Ûmg~n • কাR-১৪ হ¨vÛAvDU-২: Kvh©µg¸wji mv‡_ wba©viKmgy‡ni ms‡hvM ’̄vcb

Kiv| 15 wba©viK¸wji mv‡_

evZ©v¸wj wgjv‡bv • KvR 15 wd¬cPvU© 1: wba©viKwfwËK evZ©vi D`vniY • KvR 15 n¨vÛAvDU 1: wba©vi‡Ki mv‡_ evZ©v wgjv‡bv • KvR 15 n¨vÛAvDU 1: Gi DËigvjv (cwiwkó 3 G cvIqv hv‡e) • Hw”QK: wba©viKmg~‡ni Ges welq ev AvPi‡Yi †Rvov D`vniY

16 AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj gwbUwis Kiv

• Index KvW©̧ wj Ges mv‡_ WvUv msMÖ‡ni Uzj &m¸wji D`vniY • KvR 16 n¨vÛAvDU 1: AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj gwbUwis‡qi m~PKmg~n

17 Avgv‡ì DBC KvVv‡gv Ask-3: Kvh©µg¸wj

cwiKíbv Kiv

• cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji AvswkKfv‡e m¤úvw`Z DBC KvVv‡gv • KvR-13 n¨vÛAvDU-2: MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbvi

cÖkœmg~n

• KvR-17 n¨vÛAvDU-1: Kvh©µg¸wj cwiKíbv Kivi wb‡ ©̀kbv lô w`b

18 PzovšÍ wdW&e¨vK¸wj Avgv‡ì DBC কাঠােমারmv‡_ GKwÎKiY Kiv

• cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji AvswkKfv‡e m¤úv`b Kiv DBC KvVv‡gv| • KvR-13 wd¬cPvU©-1:wKfv‡e MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK w`‡Z nq| • KvR-13 n¨vÛAvDU-2: MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbvi

cÖkœmg~n|

• MVbg~jK wdW&e¨vK †Ìqvi Rb¨ KvMR I gvK©vi| 19 cÖKí ‡KŠkj ev Í̄vevqb

cwiKíbv ˆZix Kiv

KvR-19 n¨vÛAvDU-1: AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj ev Í̄evqb cwiKíbvi GKwU

bgybv

20 mgvcbx Awa‡ekb I mgvwß

• Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿv (KvR-1 †_‡K) | • Kg©kvjv -cieZx© cÖwµqv Rwic| • Kg©kvjv wd¬cPvU©-1: Kg‡dvU© †Uwej (KvR-1 †_‡K)| • cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Rb¨ QqwU i‡Oi we› ỳ (hw` m¤¢e nq, cÖ_g

w`‡b †h is¸wj eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wj ‡_‡K wfbœ is eënvi

Kiæb)|

• Kg©kvjv m¤úbœ Kivi mb`cÎ| • ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Z‡_ï ZvwjKv (hw` _v‡K)| • KvR-20 n¨vÛAvDU-1: DBC m¤ú`mg~n|


34

wkÿvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I m¤ú` hvPvB (LNRA)

Kg©kvjvi Av‡MAskMÖnYKvix‡ì AwfÁZv I AvMÖn m¤ú©‡K ‡R‡b wb‡j Kg©kvjvi cwiKíbvKvixiv

DcK…Z n‡eb| Kg©kvjvi K‡qK mßvn Av‡MB ZvwjKvf~³ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q GK †mU cÖkœvejx

cvVvb| LNRA Gi D`vni‡Yi Rb¨ cieZ©x c„ôv †`Lyb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K LNRA DËi Rgv w`‡Z DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Kg©kvjvi cwiKíbvKvix `‡ji m`m¨‡ì‡K AskMªnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ evi evi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Kg©kvjvi Av‡MB,

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì DËi¸wj mKj mnvqK‡ì mv‡_ †kqvi Kiæb Ges Zv‡ì DË‡ii cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z

KvwiKzjv‡gi Dci hw` ‡Kvb cwieZ©b Avbvi cª‡qvRb _v‡K Zvn‡j †mB cwieZ©b¸wj Kiæb (†hgb:

AvPi‡Yi D`vniY)|


35

DBC Gi Dci Kg©kvjv: wkÿvi Pvwn`v I m¤ú` hvPvB (LNRA) wcÖq AskMÖnYKvix, DBC Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb †h AvMÖn †`wL‡q‡Qb ‡mBRb¨ Avcbv‡K abëv`| Avcbvi I Avcbvi ms ’̄vi cÖ‡qvRb wVKgZ পূiY Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Avgiv hv‡Z mwVKfv‡e cȪ ‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi, ‡mB Rb¨ `qv K‡i wKQz mgq wb‡q bx‡Pi cÖkœ̧ wji DËi w`b| wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv, GUv †Kvb cixÿv bq; Kg©kvjvwU hv‡Z

Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³fv‡e Kiv m¤¢e nq †mUv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GUv Avgv‡Ì GKUv Dcvq gvÎ|

`qv K‡i Avcbv‡ì DËi GB B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvVvb [B †gBj wVKvbvwU GLv‡b w`b

bvg:_________________________________________

c`:_________________________________________ Avcbvi gvZ…fvlv:______________________________________

1| GB Kg©kvjvq †hvM`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avcwb wK wkL‡Z Pvb? `qv K‡i wbwÏ©ó K‡i ejyb।

২| Avcwb BwZg‡a¨ DBC ev AvPiY KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ KZUzKz cwiwPZ? Avcwb wK Av‡M KLbI G¸wj eënvi K‡i‡Qb? hw` K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Avcbvi AwfÁZv ‡Kgb wQj?

৩|AvPiY cwieZ©b cÖK‡íi bKkv ‰Zix Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avcwb wK wK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evavi mb¥ywLb n‡q‡Qb?

৪| GB Kg©kvjvq Avcwb †h Ávb I `ÿZv AR©b Ki‡eb Zv Avcbvi wb‡Ri cÖK‡í wKfv‡e eënvi Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb?

৫| Avcbvi cÖKí †h ¸iæZ¡c~©Y AvPiY¸wj DbœxZ Ki‡Q ev Ki‡e †mB¸wji ZvwjKv cÖ̀ vb Kiæb (Kgc‡ÿ wZbwU), Ges `qv K‡i wbwÏ©ó K‡i wjLyb|

K)

L)

M)

Avcbv‡K abëv`! Avgiv Avcbvi AskMÖn‡Yi A‡cÿvq AvwQ|

[¯̂vÿi.....]


37

KvR 1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb

AR©bwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejx GB Kv‡Ri †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixiv: • Kg©kvjvi mnvqK‡ì KvQ †_‡K ï‡f”Qv MÖnY Ki‡eb|

• AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ bKkv ‰Zixi (DBC) KvVv‡gv m¤ú©‡K Zv‡ì KZUzKz Ávb Av‡Q Ges GB wel‡q Zviv KZUzKz ¯̂v”Q›`‡eva K‡ib ‡m wel‡q †eBmjvBb Z_¨ w`‡eb|

• Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì cwiPq w`‡eb|

• Ab¨vb¨ AskMªnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡eb|

• GB Kg©kvjv ‡_‡K Zviv wK cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡Qb Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

• Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx Ges mgqm~Px ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

• Kg©kvjvq AskMÖn‡Yi wKQz wbqgbxwZi ZvwjKv ˆZix Ki‡eb|

সময়: ২ঘ�া

আপকরণmg~n • Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿv

• Kg©kvjvi c~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿvi DËicÎ (cwiwkó 3 G cvIqv hv‡e)

• Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 1: Kg‡d©vU †Uwej (mv‡_ _vK‡e wb‡ ©̀wkKv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvixi

Rb¨ 6wU AvVv‡jv we› ỳ A_ev c~e©-cixÿvi mv‡_ cÖkœcÖÎ wnmv‡e †h †UwejwU mshy³ Kiv

n‡q‡Q †mB ‡UwejwU)|

• KvR ১ wd¬cPvU© 1 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb Ôci®úi‡K RvbvÕ kxU|

• KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 2: Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv

• KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 3 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 2: DBC Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx

• Kg©kvjvi mgqm~Px (GKwU wd¬cPvU© G)

• Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 2: wbqgvejx Ges c×wZmg~n

• Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 3: cvwK©s jU


38

avcmg~n: ১. ¯̂vMZg ও Kg©kvjvi cwiwPwZ

১K. e¨vL¨v K‡i ejyb, †h‡nZz †cªvMv‡gi mdjZv wbf©i K‡i †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì AvPiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Q wKbv ev byZb †Kvb AvPiY AvqZ¡ Ki‡Q wKbv (GKRb †mev cÖ̀ vbKvix‡ì †ÿ‡Î) ‡mUvi

Dci, †mB Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K wkL‡Z n‡e wKfv‡e Kvh©Ki AvPiY cwieZ©b (BC) †KŠkj ‰Zix Kiv hvq| GB Kg©kvjvi gyj D‡Ïk¨ nj wKfv‡e GKwU DBC KvVv‡gv eënvi Ki‡Z nq Zv †kLv hv‡Z Avgiv AvPiY cwieZ©b Kivi Kvh©Ki †KŠkj¸wj ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvwi|

২. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K †eBmjvBb Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv|

২K. e¨vL¨v K‡i ejyb, Kg©kvjv ïiæi c~‡e© Avgiv wKQz †eBmjvBb Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z PvB hv‡Z Kg©kvjv †kl n‡j ci Avgiv Kg©kvjvwUi Kvh©KvwiZv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi| ‡emjvBb Gi

g‡a¨ _vK‡e GKwU c~e©-cixÿv I ÔKg‡dv©U †UwejÕ|

২L. Kg©kvjvi c~©e-/cieZx© cixÿv weZiY Kiæb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì 10 wgwbU mgq w`b c©~e-cixÿvwU †kl Kivi Rb¨, Zvici GUv msMªn Kiæb|

েনাট: DbœZZi `‡ji †ÿ‡Î, mnvqK c ~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿvi Rb¨ AviI KwVb cÖkœ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

২M. Avcwb Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© - 1: Kg‡dv©U †Uwej wU PvB‡j wd¬cPv‡U© Avevi ‰Zix Ki‡Z cv‡ib (mycvwik Kiv nj ) A_ev Kg©kvjvi c ~e©-/cieZ©x cixÿvi mv‡_ cÖkœ̧ wj hy³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw`

Avcwb wd¬cPv‡U© byZb K‡i Kg‡d©vU †Uwej wU ‰Zix K‡ib Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Ask MªnYKvix‡K QqwU

AvVv‡jv we› ỳ w`b| †Uwe‡ji D ci †h welqwU D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB wel‡q AskMÖnYKvixiv

KZUzKz ¯ v̂”Q›`†eva K‡ib ev ‡mwUi mv‡_ Zviv KZUzKz cwiwPZ Zv h‡ZvUv m¤¢e cwi®‹vifv‡e

†evSv‡bvi Rb¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖwZwU ’̄v‡b GKwU we› ỳ ’̄vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|

‡bvU: hw` Avcbvi AvVv‡jv we› ỳ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Kg‡dv©U †Uwej G we› ỳ¸wj AvKuvi Rb¨ AskMÖnYKvixiv Õ‡dë wUc gvK©viÕ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

৩. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cwiwPwZ

• ৩K. KvR ১ wd¬cPvU© 1 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 1: D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb Ôci®úi‡K RvbvÕ kxU †_‡K cÖkœ̧ wj wd¬cPv‡U© wjLyb A_ev AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K GK Kwc n¨vÛAvDU w`b|

• 3L. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi¸wj KvM‡R ev n¨vÛAvD‡U wjL‡Z ejyb|


39

• 3M. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K ejyb Ggb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z hv‡K wZwb wP‡bb bv| • 3N. Zvici, AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejyb wZwb ‡h e¨w³i mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡jb †mB e¨w³‡K Ab¨

mevi mv‡_ Ges mnvqK‡ì mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z|

†bvU: AskMÖnYKvix‡ì KvQ †_‡K AwZwi³ Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi GUv GKUv my‡qvM hv Avcbvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i †hgb, †h AvPi‡Yi Dci Zviv KvR Ki‡Qb ev †Kvb †`k hvi

m¤ú©‡K Zviv A‡bK Rv‡bb †m¸wji wel‡q Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb hw` Pvb Zvn‡j GB

cÖkœ̧ wj wd¬cPv‡U© ev n¨vÛAvD‡U †hvM Kiæb|

4. cÖZ¨vkv

4K. KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 2: Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vkv wU †`Lvb|

‡bvU: Kg©kvjv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Ôwkÿvi cª‡qvRbxqZv I m¤ú` hvPvB (LNRA) †_‡K cÖZ¨vkv¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges m¤¢eZ GUv GKUv fvj my‡hvM GB welq¸wji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kivi ‡hgb: Z_¨, wkÿv Ges †hvMv‡hvM (IEC); AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi †hvMv‡hvM (BCC); Ges AvPiY cwieZ©b (BC), we‡klfv‡e hw` †Kvb GKRb AskMÖnYKvix cÖZ¨vkv wnmv‡e IEC ev BCC Gi DcKiY ‰Zix Kivi wel‡q D‡jøL K‡i _v‡Kb| wek` e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ cwiwkó 2 Gi g~j cwifvlv †`Lyb|

4L. GKRb †¯̂”Qv‡meK ev †¯̂”Qv‡mweKv‡K wd¬c PvU©wU co‡Z ejyb|

4M. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wRÁvmv Kiæb Zviv wK ZvwjKvq Av‡iv †Kvb cÖZ¨vkv †hvM Ki‡Z Pvb wKbv|

5. Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx

5K. KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 3 A_ev n¨vÛAvDU 2: DBC Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx wU ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb|

5L. GB Kg©kvjvq †h cÖZ¨vkv¸wj cyiY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv †m¸wj D‡jøL Kiæb|

৬. কম রশাূার সময়সPx

6K. GB KvwiKzjv‡g Av‡M †hfv‡e ZvwjKvf~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q wVK †mBfv‡e Kg©kvjvi mgqm~Px

wd¬cPv‡U© wjLyb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ cybiv‡jvPbv Kiæb| jwRw÷Kvj welq¸wj wb‡q

Av‡jvPbv Kiæb, †hgb: mb¥vbx fvZv, gvV ch©v‡qi KvR, Lvevi BZ¨vw`|


40

৭. িনয়মকানন এবং প�িতmg~n

7K. ‡kLvi GKwU fvj cwi‡ek ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ `j †hme wbqgKvbyb I c×wZ¸wj cvjb Ki‡Z

Pvq †m¸wj `‡ji mv‡ _ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb | ÔwbqgKvbyb Ges c×wZmg ~nÕ wk‡ivbvg w `‡q GB¸wj

wd¬cPv‡U© wjLyb|

8. mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì f~wgKv

8K. D‡jøL Kiæb ‡h A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv Zv‡ì mnKg©x‡ì Rb¨ Avevi GB Kg©kvjvwU ûeû GKBfv‡e

cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z PvB‡eb| †h AskMÖnYKvixiv GB Kg©kvjvwU Zv‡ì mnKg©x‡ì Rb¨ cwiPvjbv

Kivi wPšÍv Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K nvZ Zzj‡Z ejyb|

8L. e¨vL¨v K‡i ejyb †h, GB Kg©kvjvq mnvqK/mnvwqKviv Learning-Centered Adult Education (Vella) Gi c×wZwU AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges Zviv wewfbœ mg‡q Kg©kvjv cwiPvjbvi wewfbœ ‡KŠk‡ji wel‡q mywbwÏ©ófv‡e wewfbœ gšÍe¨ Ki‡eb|

9. Kg©kvjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kiv

9K. ‡h cÖkœ̧ wj Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB¸wji Rb¨ ÔcvwKs jUÕ wk‡ivbvg w`‡q GKwU wd¬cPvU© ‰Zix Kiæb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Gi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú©‡K ejyb|


41

Kg©kvjvi c~e©/cieZ©x cixÿv

`qv K‡i me‡P‡q fvj DËiwU‡Z †Mvj `vM w`b

1. Kvh©Ki AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj¸wji bKkv Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb¸wj Aek¨B we‡ePbv Kiv

&DwPZ?

K. AMÖvwaKvi `j, Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj I g~j¨vqb c×wZ|

L. AMÖvwaKvi `j, cÖfveK `j¸wj, Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj, Kvh©µg¸wj Ges m~PK¸wj|

M. AvPiY, AMÖvwaKvi `j, cÖfveK `j¸wj, me‡P‡q kw ³kvjx wba©viK ¸wj, Kvh©µg¸wji

ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj Ges Kvh©µg¸wj|

2. AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wj m¤ú©‡K Avgv‡ì wK Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb?

K. RbZvwË¡K Z_¨¸wj, Zviv wK Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i, Zviv wK Pvq Ges Zviv AvPiY cwieZ©b P‡µi

cÖv_wgK Í̄‡i Av‡Q bvwK †kl Í̄‡i Av‡Q|

L. ‡ckv, eqm, ‰eevwnK Ae ’̄v, cwiev‡ii AvKvi, Avq, AvPiYwU AvqZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì

KZUzKz Drmvn I cȪ ‘wZ Av‡Q|

M. Zviv wK K‡i, AvPiYwUi wel‡q Zviv wK Rv‡b, Zv‡ì Abyf~wZ wK Ges Zviv wK P©Pv K‡i,

Zviv mvaviYZ wK Pvq, AvPiYwU AvqZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ Zviv K‡ZvUv cȪ ‘Z, AvPiYwU Kivi Rb¨ Zviv

wK wK evavi mb¥ywLb nq Ges RbZvwË¡K Z_¨vw`|

3. bx‡Pi †KvbwU ¯̂”Q I fvjfv‡e msÁvwqZ AvPi‡Yi wee„wZ?

K. MvQ jvMv‡bvi gva¨‡g Lov cÖwZ‡iva Kiæb|

L. †R‡j‡ì Rvj¸wj‡Z ‡QvU †QvU wQ ª̀ Av‡Q|

M. nvum gyiMxi Lvgvixiv memgq nvumgyiMx¸wj‡K eÜ K‡i iv‡L (†eov w`‡q wN‡i iv‡L)|

4. GKwU AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi c`‡ÿc Mªn‡Yi mgq AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wji „̀wófw½

m¤ú©‡K Rvbv †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?

K. hv‡Z Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K Kvw•LZ AvPiYwU Kivi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z cvwi|

L. byZb AvPiYwUi ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú©‡K Zviv †hb Ávb e„w× K‡i †mB wel‡q Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi

Rb¨|


42

M. hv‡Z Zv‡ì „̀wófw½ M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖKí ev ms ’̄v¸wj‡K eviwZ †Kvb A_© e¨q

Ki‡Z bv nq|

5. evav we‡kølY ev Ôhviv K‡i / hviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwWwU wK‡mi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq?

K. ‡Kvb †Kvb evav¸wj Ôhviv K‡iÕ Ges Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ †ì‡K AvPiYwU Ki‡Z evav w`‡”Q

†m¸wj m¤ú©‡K Rvbv|

L. KvivAvPiYwU Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Kviv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡ì wPwýZ Kiv|

M. ‡Kvb GKwU wbwÏ©ó AvPiY Kivi Rb¨ ‡jvK‡ì‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z ev evav w`‡Z ‡Kvb †Kvb

wba©viK¸wj me‡P‡q †ekx cÖfvekvjx Zv †`Lv‡bv|

6. AvPi‡Yi wba©viK¸wj I Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wji g‡a¨ wK ‡hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q?

K. GKwU Ab¨wUi PvB‡Z eo|

L. Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj Kg we Í̄vwiZ Ges Avcbvi wba©vwiZ Rb‡Mvwôi AvKvi‡K ‡`Lvq|

M. GKwU wba©viK †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e †mBwel‡q GKwU we‡kl eY©bvB nj Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM ’̄vcK|

7. AvPi‡Yi wba©viK¸wj Ges GKwU Kvh©µg wbe©vPb Kivi g‡a¨ wK ‡hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q?

K. Kvh©µgwUi Øviv wK AMÖvwaKvi `jwUi AvPi‡Yi mKj wba©viK¸wji Dci KvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡e

wKbv †mUvi Dci wfwË K‡i GKwU Kvh©µg wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ|

L. †Kvb ‡Kvb Kvh©µg¸wj mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ wU‡K _vK‡e Zv wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ AvPi‡Yi

wba©viK¸wj Avgv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

M. Ggb Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kiv DwPZ †h¸wj mivmwifv‡e me‡P‡q kw³kvjx wba©viK¸wji

Dci KvR Ki‡e Ges ‡jv‡Kiv cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡q Av‡Q †mUvi wfwË‡Z Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb

Kiv DwPZ|

8. AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi me‡P‡q cÖPwjZ wZbwU wba©viK¸wj wK wK?

K. Dcj× djvdj¸wj (BwZevPK Ges †bwZevPK ), Dcj× ¯ -̂ÿgZv ev `ÿZv Ges Dcj×

mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ| L. c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi Dcj× ¯ -̂ÿgZv, Dcj× mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ Ges Dcj× djvdj¸wj

(BwZevPK Ges †bwZevPK)| M. Dcj× djvdj¸wj (BwZevPK Ges †bwZevPK), Dcj× Hk¦wiK B”Qv, Ges Dcj× mvgvwRK

ixwZbxwZ|


43

9. AMÖvwaKvi `j AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi †Kvb av‡c Av‡Q Zv wPwýZ Kiv †Kb ¸iæZ¡c©~Y?

K. hv‡Z Avcwb KZK¸wj Kvh©µg wb‡q GKwU DBC †KŠkj cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib hv AMÖvwaKvi `‡ji AwaKvsk ‡jvK cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi †h av‡c Av‡Q †mB av‡ci Rb¨ Dchy³|

L. hv‡Z Avcwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib wK ai‡bi wkÿv/m‡PZbZv e„w× Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

M. hv‡Z mgq Ges m¤ú` bó bv nq|

10. GKwU Dchy³ Kvh©µg wbe©vPb Kivi wZbwU ¸iæZ¡c~©Y gvb`Û¸wj wK wK?

K. Kvh©Ki e¨q, ev Í̄evqb†hvM¨Zv Ges †UKmB

L.ev Í̄evqb†hvM¨Zv, AMÖvwaKvi `‡ji aviY/MÖnY ÿgZv Ges wba©vi‡Ki mv‡_ cÖvmw½KZv

M. gš¿Yvj‡qi bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ GKgZ, †UKmB Ges ms ’̄vMZ K¨vcvwmwU


44

Kg©kvjvi wd¬cPvU© 1 Kg‡dvU© †Uwej

`ÿZvi ‡ÿÎ

Kg©kvjvi Av‡M ¯̂v”Q›`¨‡ev‡ai Ae ’̄v

Kg©kvjvi c‡i ¯̂v”Q›`¨‡ev‡ai Ae ’̄v

১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ GKwU AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠk‡ji AMÖvwaKvi `j I cÖfveK `j¸wj‡K wba©viY Kiv|

¯̂”Q I fvjfv‡e msÁvwqZ K‡i AvPi‡Yi wee„wZ ‡jLv| Ôhviv K‡iÕ/Ôhviv K‡i bvÕ ÷vwW cwiPvjbv Kiv| †h wba©viK¸wj AvPiY cwieZ©b†K cÖfvweZ K‡i †m¸wj‡K wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ cwigvYMZ I ¸YMZ WvUv we‡kølY Kiv|

‡h Kvh©µg¸wj ÕKvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj‡KÕ me‡P‡q fvjfv‡e D‡Ïk¨ K‡i KvR Ki‡e †mB Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl wbe©vPb gvb`Û eënvi Kiv |

†¯‹j: 1 = ¯̂v”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi bv , 2= Aí GKUz ¯ v̂”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi , 3 = ‡gvUvgywU ¯ v̂”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi ,

4=¯̂v”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi, 5= Lye ¯̂v”Q›`¨‡eva Kwi| েনাট: Kg©kvjvi ïiæ‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv hLb iæ‡g XzK‡eb ZLb mnvqK/mnvwqKviv Zv‡ì‡K AvVv‡jv we› ỳ¸wj eënvi K‡i GB wd¬cPvU©wU c~iY Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib| Kg‡dv©U †UwejwU wd¬cPv‡U© †`L‡Z

†Kgb n‡e Zvi GKwU D`vniY bx‡Pi GB Qwe‡Z †Ìqv nj|


45

KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 1 ev n¨vÛAvDU 1 D‡Øvabx Awa‡ekb: ci®úi‡K Rvbv kxU GB kxUwU †bvUey‡KI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bvg: ___________________________________________________________ c` Ges mswÿß weeeY: _______________________________________________ AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠkj bKkvi wel‡q AwfÁZv: _______________________________ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- wcÖq is A_ev wcÖq পশ:________________________________________________ Ggb wKQz hv Avwg fvjevwm: ____________________________________________ GKwU RvqMv ‡hLv‡b †eov‡Z †h‡Z Avwg cQ›̀ Kwi: _____________________________


46

KvR 1 wd¬cPvU© 3 ev n¨vÛAvDU 2 DBC Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨vejx

Kg©kvjvi †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixiv:

• DBC KvVv‡gvi wewfbœ Dcv`vb we‡kølY Ki‡eb Ges ev Í̄e I bgybv WvUvi Dci wfwË K‡i GB Dcv`vb¸wj m¤úv`b Kivi KvR PP©v Ki‡eb|

• ‡Kvb wbwÏ©ó AMÖvwaKvi `j Ges cÖfveK `j¸wji AvPiY cwieZ©b‡K ‡h evav¸wj Ges DÏxcK¸wj (g~j wba©viK¸wj ) cÖfvweZ K‡i †m¸wj‡K wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ d‡g©wUf M‡elYvi

djvdj¸wj eënvi Ki‡eb| • d‡g©wUf M‡elYvi djvdj Abyhvqx †KŠkj ‰Zix Kivi Rb¨ DBC KvVv‡gvwU Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì

cÖKí¸wj‡Z ev †Kvb GKwU †KBm ÷vwW‡Z cª‡qvM K‡i †`L‡eb| • Zv‡ì AvPiY cwieZ©b †KŠk‡ji ¸YMZ gvb DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges Gi mdjZvi m¤¢vebv‡K

Av‡ivI e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ AskMÖnYKvix I mnvqK‡ì wdWe¨v‡Ki wfwË‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì

DBC KvVv‡gvi wewfbœ Dcv`vb¸wj‡K (AvPiY wee„wZ; AMÖvwaKvi `‡ji eY©bv; Ges wba©viK¸wj, Kvh©µg¸wji ms‡hvM ’̄vcK¸wj Ges Kvh©µg¸wj wbe©vPb Kiv) ms‡kvab Ki‡eb|


47

KvR-2: AvPiY cwieZ©b cwiwPwZ : Avgv‡ì f ~wgKv I cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv|

AR©bwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejx GB Kv‡Ri †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixiv:

• cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤ú©wKZ avçwj‡K cvi®úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g chv©qµ‡g mvRv‡eb|

• cÖwµqv PjvKvjxb mg‡q mgv‡Ri m`m¨‡ì m¤¢ve¨ c`‡ÿçwj wK wK Zv wPwýZ Ki‡eb| • cwieZ©‡bi G‡R›U wnmv‡e GB cÖwµqvq Zv‡ì f~wgKv wK Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| • AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi G‡R›U wnmv‡e Zv‡ì f~wgKvi mv‡_ cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi cvPuwU

avçwji ms‡hvM ’̄vcb Ki‡eb|

mgq: 1N›Uv 55 wgwbU DcKiYmg~n

• cÖwZwU `‡ji Rb¨ ‡Ìqv‡j A‡bK dvuKv RvqMv I †Uc| • cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b ‡Ljvi cÖwµqv hv cwiwkó 1 G cvIqv hv‡e: cÖ‡Z¨KwU `‡ji Rb¨

GKwU †mU (cÖwZ `‡j 5 †_‡K 6 Rb): GB †Ljvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi

avçwji Rb¨ KZK¸wj Kv‡©Wi GKwU †mU/kxU, GKwU †mU nj cwiZ©‡bi G‡R‡›Ui

f~wgKvi Rb¨ Ges Av‡iKwU †mU nj mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì c`‡ÿ‡ci Rb¨|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †Ìqvi mgq Kv‡W©i †mUwU‡K G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e ẁ ‡Z n‡e|

• KvR 2 n¨vÛAvDU 1: cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b †Ljvi cªwµqvi DËicÎ Ges cwieZ©‡bi cvuPwU avc|

• KvM‡R †jLv cwieZ©‡bi cvuPwU avçwji GKwU †mU (c~e©-m‡PZbZv, m‡PZbZv, cȪ ‘wZ, c`‡ÿc, iÿv Kiv/eRvq ivLv)|

• g~j cwifvlv hv cwiwkó 2 G cvIqv hv‡e (hviv GwU Kg©kvjvi Av‡M cvbwb Zv‡ì Rb¨)|


48

ধাপmg~n ১. AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi (BC) Dci cÖwZdjb / wPšÍv Kiv

১K. e¨vL¨v K‡i ejyb, Avgv‡ì cÖKí¸wj‡Z Avgiv wKfv‡e Av‡ivI Kvh©Kifv‡e AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi ‡KŠkj¸wj bKkv Ki‡Z cvwi ‡mUv †`Lvi Av‡M cÖ_‡g ¸iæZ¡c©~Y nj Avgiv †hb

Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi w`‡K ZvKvB| Avmyb Avgiv †`wL Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì

AvPiY cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv †h †Póv Kwi †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv wK wkL‡Z cvwi|

1L. cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejyb, Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Zviv †h GKwU cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qb

(A_ev cwieZ©b Avbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb) Zv e¨w³MZfv‡e wPšÍv Kivi Rb¨ †hgb, Av‡ivI Nb Nb

`vuZ eªvk Kiv ev mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avIqv| Zvici, Zv‡ì g‡b Ki‡Z ejyb †mB cwieZ©bUv Avbvi

Rb¨ Ges ’̄vqx Kivi Rb¨ Zviv wK wK K‡i‡Qb| ‡k‡l, ‡mB cwieZ©bwUi mdjZv wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z

ejyb|

১M. Gici, K‡qKRb‡K ejyb Zv‡ì wPšÍv †kqvi Kivi Rb¨, bx‡Pi cÖkœ̧ wj Kiæb:

• Avcwb wK cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb ev wK cwieZ©b Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb? • GB cwieZ©bwU Kiv hv‡Z mnR nq †m Rb¨ Avcwb wK K‡i‡Qb? • GB KvRwU Kiv KZUv mnR ev KwVb wQj? • ‡Kvb welqwU GB KvRwU‡K Av‡ivI mnR/KwVb K‡i Zz‡jwQj? • cwieZ©bwU Avbvi Rb¨ KZ mgq †j‡MwQj? • GB cwieZ©bwU Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î wK Avcwb mdj n‡qwQ‡jb? †Kb? †Kb bq?

১N. ejyb †h, wKQz wKQz cwieZ©b mn‡RB Kiv hvq Ges Zv Kivi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, Ab¨w`‡K, wKQz wKQz AvPiY cwieZ©b Kiv ‡ek KwVb Ges Gi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb

nq| Avgv‡ì Kv‡R Avgiv mevB cwiKwíZ AvPiY cwieZ©‡bi G‡R›U; Ges †mB Kvi‡bB

Avgv‡ì‡K cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvi avçwj I GB cÖwµqvq Avgv‡ì f~wgKv wK G¸wj

m¤ú©‡K Rvbv DwPZ|

২. cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b cÖwµqvi avçwj, G †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì f~wgKv Ges mgv‡Ri †jvK‡ì f~wgKv wK Zv wPwýZ Kiv|

২K. AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †QvU `‡j fvM Kiæb| cÖwZwU `‡j cvuP Rb K‡i _vK‡e| Zvici cªwZwU `j‡K cwiKwíZ cwieZ©b †Ljvi cÖwµqvi cÖ_g †mUwUi kxU¸wj w`b hv cwiwkó 1 G Av‡Q| cÖ_g

†mU G Av‡Q cwieZ©b AR©‡bi avçwj| দূ¸wj‡K cÖ_g ‡mUwU (Ges evKx ỳBwU †mU) G‡jv‡g‡jv


49

fv‡e w`b Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Zviv ‡h avcwU‡K †hUvi ci em‡e e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb †mBfv‡e

avçwj‡K ch©vqµ‡g †Ìqv‡j †Uc w`‡q jvwM‡q w`‡Z ejyb|

†bvU: cwiwkó 1 G wZbwU †mU mwVK ch©vqµ‡g mvRv‡bv Av‡Q, AskMÖnYKvixiv mwVKfv‡e †mU¸wj mvRv‡j ci Zv †`L‡Z wVK GB iKg n‡e| ‡Ljvi cȪ ‘wZ †bIqvi mgq,

mnvqK/mnvwqKv‡ì avivevwnKfv‡e mvRv‡bv †mU †_‡K cÖwZwU †mU †U‡b †ei K‡i

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