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7/30/2019 Automobile Industry of Indi (3)
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Automobile Industry of India
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History
Automobile industry emerged in India in the 1940s.
The growth was relatively slow in the 1950s and 1960s.
After 1970, the automotive industry started to grow.
In 1991 the Indian economy was Liberalized.
After liberalization in 1991, a number of Indian andmulti-national car companies launched operations.
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Automobile Industry Of India
The 9th largest Industry in the world.
Production over 2.3 million in year 2008.
2nd largest two-wheeler market in the world .
The Industry is also contributing 17% to Indirect taxes.
4th largest commercial vehicle market in the world.
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11th largest passenger car market in the world.
Largest tractor and three-wheeler vehicle market.
The monthly sales of passenger cars in India exceed
100,000 units.
The contribution of automobile Industry to GDP is
5% in the year 2006-07.
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The OEM industry is highly competitive
Global OEM
General Motors
Toyota
Ford
Hyundai Maruti Suzuki
Honda
Skoda
Volvo
Mercedes
Indian OEM
Tata Motors
Mahindra & Mahindra
Bajaj Auto
TVS motors Hero Honda
Bajaj Tempo
Ashok Leyland
Maruti Udyog Ltd.
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6.28
7.24
8.47
9.74
11.09
10.83
11.18
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Automobile Production
million units
Indian automobile industry crossed a historic landmark of
10 million vehicles in 2008-09
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Domestic Market Share for 2008-09
76.49%
15.95%
3.95% 3.6%
Maket Share
Two Wheelers
Passenger Vehicles
Commercial Vehicles
Three Wheelers
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Two Wheeler Industry is Dominated by Motorcycles
6.217.05
7.86
7.25
0
1
23
4
5
6
78
9
2005 2006 2007 2008
Million units
Segment-wise analysis of two-wheeler market
Segment Description Share in
2001-02
Share in
2007-08
A1 Scooter with engine
capacity less than 75 cc
5% 0.5%
A2 Scooter with EC 75 125
cc
5% 13%
A3 Scooter with EC 125-250
cc
12% 1%
B2 Motorcycle with EC 75-
125 cc
62% 58%
B3 Motorcycle with EC 125-250 cc
5% 21%
B4 Motorcycle with EC
above 250cc
1% .5%
C1 Mopeds 10% 6%
9
Domestic Two Wheeler Industry Sales
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Growth of Passenger Vehicle Segment
Passenger vehicles segment registered growth with 0.13 per
cent growth during 2008-09 over 2007-08.
Passenger cars and Multi purpose vehicles grew by 1.31 per
cent and 5.69 per cent respectively.
However, sales of utility vehicles fell by (-) 7.94 per cent.
The sales in March 2009 for passenger vehicles declined at (-)
1.15 per cent over March 2008.
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Commercial Vehicle industry is dominated by
Indian players
Commercial Vehicle Industry in 2008-09
Overall sales decline by (-) 21.69 %.
M&HCVs declined by (-) 33.16%.
Light commercial vehicles ( LCVs)
recorded de-growth at (-) 7.10
percent
Market Shares of Key Players in 2006-07
67%
12%
15%
4% 2% Tata Motors
Ltd
Ashok Leyland
Ltd
M&M Ltd
Eicher Motors
LtdOthers
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Three Wheeler Industry
Three Wheeler Industry in 2008-09
Three-wheelers sales registered adecline of (-) 4.13 per cent in 2008-09.
While passenger carriers grew by14.36 per cent during 2008-09,
Carriers declined at (-) 37.52 percent.
In March 2009, three-wheelers salesgrew by 11.40 per cent over samemonth last year.
Break-up of Industry by segment (2008)
36%
64%
Passenger Carrier Goods Carrier
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The Three wheeler market is dominated by Bajaj Auto
Major Key Players
Bajaj Auto
Piaggio Vehicles
Mahindra & Mahindra
Atul Auto Ltd
Force Motors
Market Share of Key players 2007-08
42%
41%
9%8%
Bajaj Auto Piaggio Vehicles
M&M Others
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Automobile Domestic Sales Trend
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5,941,535
6,810,537
7,897,629
8,906,428
10,128,9889,654,435 9,723,391
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Sales
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Auto Component Sector
Exports & Imports
7,93711,198
13,184
14,132
16,750
9,504
12,115
15,974
20,998
28,160
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Exports
Imports
In Rs. Crores
DIRECTION OF EXPORTS (2008-09)
44%
22%
15%
7%
7%4% 1%
Exports
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
South America
Oceania
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Automotive industry crisis of 20082009
The automotive industry crisis of 20082009 was a part of a globalfinancial downturn.
Crises affected European and Asian automobile manufacturers, but it wasprimarily felt in the American automobile manufacturing industry.
Rise in fuel price linked to energy crisis 2003-08 also discouraged thepurchases of SUVs and Pick-up Trucks.
In India, the State Bank of India reduced interest rates on automotive
loans in February 2009.
Tata Motors conducted a widespread marketing campaign heralding thedebut of the Tata Nano.
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Auto Policy 2002
20
Indian
Auto Policy
2002
100% Foreign
Direct Investment
Promote a Globally
Automotive Industry
Investment
Incentives By the
Government
Weighted Tax
Deduction Up to
150% for R&D
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