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Autism Strategies: As Easy as ABC and
123 and FREE!
Mo Buti Educational consultant, advocate and international presenter. Website: www.AiepAutism.comTwitter: @themobuti
Assistive Technology Trainer and adjunct instructor at GCU and NAU. Website:www.exceptionalteachingsolutions.orgTwitter:@Jeanmariejacoby
Jeanmarie Jacoby
Conflicts of Interest and Disclosure
We will share many different strategies and/or resources in which we have no affiliation with. These are strategies and tools we have used and found to be successful. We do not work for any of the companies.
With that said, since visual strategies is one of the evidenced based strategies we will be covering, Mo put together over 495 visuals that are mostly PDF and/or JPEG and placed them all on a CD that she typically sell as a great resource (that is usually $20) and she can sell today for $10 at the end of this session if you are interested.
ABA Instructional Techniques (Simply Good Teaching)
Applied Behavioral Analysis:The application of behavioral principles that will increase or decrease targeted behaviors.
ABA Instructional Techniques • One to one instruction• Small & Large group instruction• Data based decision making• Generalization• Task analysis• Repeated practice/Mass Trials• Based on solid principles of behavior• Use of these techniques and principles
to bring about meaningful and positive change in behavior.
ABA Instructional Techniques
♦Prompting
♦Fading♦Shaping
♦Chaining
♦Reinforcement♦Errorless Learning
RBT Registered Behavioral
Technician
Digital Books
Loyal Books
Creating your own books
• Older Enmes
Our Day. byK...S
Tags· we
Footy Dy Karen
Tar Heel Reader Books for be lnn1 readers of all a s
Choose a book
Australian Animals by Km$
Tags: Australia, find , you
People have Feelings by MogH
Tags. feel , people , sometJmes
Where do horses live? byau
Cakes by Km$
1
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Archives , June 2008
May 2008
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• Tip< (1)
Frequent opportunities should be provided for students to make
choices throughout the day and in all contexts as a means of
encouraging communication.
Choices
Choices can be provided visually or verbally.
“Which one would you like to work for?”
WHAT ELSE?????
Power of Choice
Instead of saying “you have to do your math”…..say “do you want to do 3 math problems or 5 math problems?”Instead of saying “you have to clean up now”……say “do you want to clean now or when the alarm goes off?”
Instead of saying “you have to take a shower now” …..say “do you want to take a bath or a shower?”
Data
FREE Data sheets: PBIS Worldwww.pbisworld.com/data-tracking/
Engagement
EngagementMathLibrary of Virtual Manipulatives
Geogebra
EquatIO
Engagement for Writing
Co:Writer
Claro Read for Chrome
Word Q Read and Write
Voice Typing
30 day trials
Executive Function
“Finished”
• Visual representations help students understand how much work to do and what will happen upon completion.
• Will increase motivation to complete tasks.
fin~shed ~
Examples:
• Place in basket labeled “finished”.
• Cross off
• Turn over
• Take off
• Check off
Generalization
Which one is the dog?
Applying a skill learned in one situation to other environments, materials, and people.
Instruction should include many opportunities to practice new skills and generalize these
skills in multiple environments.
continue
Generalization
• Same skills being taught in different parts of the class, school or community.
• Same skills being taught with different staff members.
• Same skill being taught with different materials.
Generalization
How big is your problem?
4 People ta king about
ayinc, V.ry SM(. ,~
you .. to • ts Mad. Frustrated
,. you
H1~1n1 to work wi)t:h
3 someone you don't N•rvo , d. "' II
llke. rreceii1ii n-g Irritated. ,-..., co:nse,q uence,s for, 0-lsa~o:lnrted
u n 11.,pt<Nid bt vlor
The size ,of' my REACT ,ON should m t ,ch the siz,e o,f the P'R01BlEM!
*Don't: ,overreact: @
HIGH EXPECTATIONS!!
Everyone needs to have high expectations for all students at
all times!
BONUS H!!!!!!!
Individualized
Differentiate InstructionAll materials need to be individualized to the needs of your students
Individualized
Joint Attention Routines
Predictable, logical sequences involving two or more people. Encourage
communication skills, particularly spontaneous conversation.
Writing task without a pencil
Skip a person in a turn-taking activity
Passing out cups with no drink
John Elder Robinson
Where did he go to college?
NO WHERE!
“I sure has heck should have been good with electronics for I spent 6 to 10 hours every day working on it”
3 Simple Rules of Dating “How to get a 2nd date”
• Open the door
• Pull out their chair
• And give them a compliment
Use movement to help students learn. ‘Hear, See, Do’ for optimal learning. Hands-on activitiesLearn by doingExamples:
Role play social situations. Teach ‘left’ and ‘right’ with a fun dance.Hands-on manipulatives for countingIncorporate movement activities into
Kinesthetic Teaching
Lamp Lighting
The classroom needs appropriate lighting conducive to the learning of the students
in the class.
• Fluorescent lighting
• Incandescent lamps and fixtures
• Natural lighting
BONUS L!!!!!!!
LISTS
Using lists and check lists to help students to complete tasks that have multiple tasks
I wrote my nam,e on my paper.
I wrote today's date on my paper.
I started each sentence with a capital letter.
• d ? I . . . t• • use .. ~ correc 1y.
I checked my spelling.
I read my work and it makes sense.
I did my best!
4·
5
T tie
$1'@'
• •
• •
Edritiing Checklist
[J AB · 1 Check for Coi)ital letters -
:==------======! 2 Check for periods
G Check for Spelling • • D
or
•
• • •
Ch
Ge· dres d
ack o e o k
G .
P 011 shoes
Literal Language
Brad
f , I
“Drawn to shiny objects”
Mid-western guyOhio River
Inappropriate
Travels extensively going
to Autism conferences
- - -- _., - ~ - - Po ..._.
I • • ~~ i. PL-EASE, HAVE: A SE:AT,.
More pies on www.LeFunny.net
Modeling
• Physically model task first • Model social interactions• Video modeling
Note Taking Strategies
• Take a picture or photo copy peer’s notes
• Take pic of the teacher’s notes • Use of an APP to annotate on notes:
Evernote InClass Super Note
Free Note Taking Apps
Adobe Fill and Sign App
Prizmo Go App
Doc Hub
BONUS N!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nutrition
Outlines
Mindmup-Free mind mapping tool
Read Write Think-Free website with organizing tools
Prompts
• Prompts:
− Independent
− Verbal
− Visual
− Gestural
− Model
− Partial Physical
− Full Physical
D -
Power Cards
When Justin Timberlake wants to say Hello he waves and says, “Hello”.
Justin does not touch someone when he says hello.
Justin uses a quiet voice when he says hello to someone.
Quiet TIME
SensoryYes, still Q
Sensory Strategies
• Weight in lap/weighted vest/backpack
• Hand tools (Squeeze balls)
• Chewing gum
• Running errands
• Carrying books
• Brain breaks/exercise
• Seat cushions
• Headphones • Swing• Wagon• Alternative Seating• Bouncy bands for
desks• Pool noodles/ bike
tubes• Glitter bottle• Sand or rice box• Exercise ball
Yes, still Q
QIAT List Serve
• The QIAT Community is a nationwide grassroots group that includes hundreds of individuals who provide input into the ongoing process of identifying, disseminating, and implementing a set of widely-applicable Quality Indicators for Assistive Technology Services in school settings.
• Sign up for the list
Reinforcement
• Reinforcement: Will increase the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. • Allow student to select, not teacher • Reinforcer Inventory to find POWERFUL
reinforcers• Not the same for everyone, often changes and
needs to be updated• Student should be aware of what they are working
for
Increasing or strengthening the behavior.
David
First work then tray
Reinforcement Inventory
1. What is his/her favorite food?2. What is his/her favorite toy?3. What is his/her favorite song?4. What is his/her favorite tv show?5. What is his/her favorite music?6. What is his/her favorite thing to spin?7. What is his/her favorite object?8. What is his/her favorite thing to drink?9. What is his/her favorite character?10.What is his/her favorite game?
Reinforcements
Reassess often
SING
S= satiation (get too much)I=immediacy (wait too long)N= not enough G= get it anyway
FREE Reinforcement Ideas
https://bit.ly/2JnKSet
SchedulesSchedules visually represent
daily activities
Schedules are not a crutch which need to be gradually weaned off.
Student schedules
Student schedules
Student schedules
Student schedules
Individual student schedule
Individual student schedule
calendar calendar
I break math
~~ math
@-~ math
@-~ snack time
t\,0
RULES FOR
0 0 0 0 0 8 D 0 0 D 0
Reading HAVING A GREAT DAY\
English/Writing/ Jourt
Recess
DOL Snack
Moth
My reward is __ _
Lunch
Squirt
Social Studies or Science
Social Skrlis with Mrs. Smith
PE
(i:D My reward is:_~_
Date:Tuesday _______ _
No calling others names.
No making silly faces.
f I'm working for: I
One box for an “X” for finished and the other box can be for a happy or sad face.
Book Brow ing
The use of mini schedules are helpful as well.
A mini schedule that is posted in a child’s
locker.
Mini schedule for a child’s morning
routine.
Morning Routine
6:15 am
l Wake Up
6:20 am
Feed & Water Dog
6:25 am
l Make Bed
Vi 6:30 am
Brush Teeth/ Wash Face
6:35am
Brush Hair
6:40 am
Get Dressed
7:00 am
Take Medication
~ 7:10-7:20 am
Get on Bus
Transitions
• Transitions should be short and structured and not excessive
• *Classroom transitions should be appropriately structured for student’s needs
• Students should be prepared for transitions
Timers
Additional visual timer
App: Children’s Countdown Timer
Use the universal sign for no, not today, canceled, not a choice to indicate when there is a change.
Universal NO
Visual Supports
• Why visual supports?
• Auditory is fleeting• Remember sequence of events• Organize materials• Time to process information• Understand choices and abstract ideas • Understand verbal phrases• Manage own behaviors• Reduce need for verbal prompts • Make ideas/words more concrete• Become more independent • Provide a positive support throughout tasks
VisualsRed L ght Relaxation
1. Inhale ..... (;J 2. Exhale
3. Relax
lo t ,Q, 4. Shirug Shoulders DU.
5. Relax
6. Head Lean
7. Relax
To Do
1 2 Folder ].
Focused Gettin.~ Off- Tuk [
• Working • Luing F ocu~
I GoodEmployee 1 lfa11ager may 11otfoe
• Cu~tomerSenice
• Happy Cmtomm Decreasing
I Happy • Cu~tomersA1111oye~
Muager!I'eamer
3 It --
• mile
• PNrClllteaer Sum
4 • TadmAa.Jeil
• V.•prUl,lllt
Visual Supports
-Write 2 comments X X
-Say 2 comments X X
Ask 1 question X
Visuals in the Community
. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
what where
? •
who when
111
Free Resources for Visual Supports
Boardmaker Online Community
Miami-Dade Office of Exceptional Student Education
Balitmore City Public SchoolsAraSuite
Indiana Resource Supports for Autism
Work Stations/Work Bins/Work Tasks
• Addresses independence as an essential outcome• Systematic and organized presentation of tasks and
materials that visually communicates at least four pieces of information to the student
o The tasks/steps the student is supposed to do.o How many tasks/steps there are to be completed.o How the student knows he/she is finishedo What to do when he/she is finished.
i i.sh gn
Xerox Box Top
Youtube.com
Use for instructionUse for video modelingUse for training
Middle School through College
60 Second Recap
Hippocampus
Zones of Regulation
A systematic cognitive behavior approach use to teach self- regulation by categorizing all the different ways we feel and states of alertness we experience into 4 different zones.
The
BLUE ZONE Sad s·ick
"fcred Bored
Movfng Slowly
-------~ES of Regulation®
1GREEN ZONE YElLOW ZONE Ha
1ppy Frustrated
calm Worried Feeling Okay Sri lylWigg l1y
Focused EllOited Ready to Learn Lem of .Some con~~~
RED ZONE Mad/Angry
Mean Terri~ied
Yel Ung/Hlitting Out of Control
By Jacque Nelson
silly excited
Mo Buti AiepA: Autism and Instructional Expert for People with Autism https://www.aiepautism.com/312-316-2884 Follow on Twitter: @themobuti
Jeanmarie JacobyExceptional Teaching Solutionswww.etsolutions.usFollow on Twitter: @jeanmariejacoby
