Autism 101

Autism ConferenceSan Angelo, Texas

June 2012

Spectrum • Each Characteristic

• Unique expression of characteristics

• ASD exists alone and with any other dx

• Evolving knowledge

• Problems of the past

• Problems of the present

Neuro-biological

• Neurological system works in a different manner

– Speed– Complexity

– Personal interest– Stress

– Incorrect interpretation by others– Sensory Issues

– Gastro-intestinal Issues

Three areas of diagnosis

Six areas of concern

• Communication/cognitive• Social or relatedness• Behavior• Medical Issues• Sensory Issues• DSM – IV and V

DSM-IV –R Comparisions Au AS PDD/NOS

• Social Impairment

• Communication

• Restricted range of interest or behavior

?

?

Learning Styles

• Visual• Uneven development• Rote memory vs.

application of knowledge• Concrete, linear, literal• Incorrect interpretation by

others• Fine motor skills

Behavioral Social Learning

Typically Developing Child Enters First GradeChild with Autism Enters First Grade

3 to 5 years to learn Behavior and Social Skills

Prerequisites for Successful Learning

Research

• Connectivity• Genetics• Early, early intervention• Why the explosion in terms of #s• Interventions

Peer Reviewed Scientifically Based

• Value of research• Bias of research• Medical vs. educational• Funding• Resources– TARGET– National Professional Development Center– National Autism Center

TEA’s Response to ASD• Texas Statewide Leadership for Autism– TARGET– Core Training– Model Sites– Community Assessment, Plan and

Toolkit• Collaborate with Texas Council

for Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders– TARRC– Legislative initiatives– Local input

Hot Topics• Epidemic• Immunizations• ABA• DSM-V• Insurance• Commissioner’s Rules

Co-Morbidity

• 90% have sensory processing problems• 65% have sleep disturbances• 50% have GI sensitivities• 50% have Intellectual Disabilities*• 30% have seizures*• Food Sensitivities/Feeding Issues• Anxiety • Depression• Very few have friends

Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee 2011*Not stated numerically in citation.

Your Concerns……..