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AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing market JUNE 2013

AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

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Page 1: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing market

JUNE 2013

Page 2: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

2

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(YTD)

RMBS CMBS ABS

OVERVIEW OF THE AUSTRALIAN SECURITISATION MARKET

012345678910

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(YTD)

Issu

ance

(A$m

)

Issuance Volume # of Deals

ISSUANCE TRENDS

>RMBS remains the dominant asset class

>ABS increasing as a proportion of market, ~20% of issuance, up from 10% pre GFC

>Historically Australian RMBS has priced inside ABS, however spreads have been converging

>2012 was another record year for Australian ABS

– 10 deals issued, eclipsing the previous high of 9 deals

– A$5.3b of issuance, up from A$4.9b

>ABS issuance at all time YTD high as at 31 May, on track to match record year in 2012

>ABS is attractive to investors

– Diversity value away from RMBS– Stable prepayment rates and shorter WAL

1. PUBLIC SECURITISATION ISSUANCE (A$B)

Source: Moodys Investor Services & ANZ Global Markets

Source: ANZ Global Markets, Bloomberg and KangaNews

2. STRONG AUSTRALIAN ABS ISSUANCE

16.1 22.2 27.7 18.6 13.8

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3

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

mill

ions

Passenger Vehicles Sports Utility VehiclesOther Vehicles

THE AUSTRALIAN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE MARKET

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

PassengerVehicles

LightCommercial

Motorcycles Other

mill

ions

Registered Vehicles

A WELL ESTABLISHED MARKET

>Over 16.7 million registered vehicles in Australia

>Growth driven by passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles

>Registration growth highest in Queensland and Western Australia

RECORD SALES VOLUME IN 2012

>New car sales market over 1.1 million. Resilient during the GFC

>Passenger vehicle sales still dominate, trend towards smaller vehicles

>SUV sales continue to grow in Australia

>Top 5 brands are Toyota, Holden (GM), Mazda, Hyundai and Ford

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

1. VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS IN AUSTRALIA

2. SALES OF NEW CARS AUSTRALIA

Page 4: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

4

AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE IN AUSTRALIA – PRE GFC

A BANK DOMINATED MARKET – LIMITED ABS

>By late 2008 market estimated at over A$40b

>Market share was dominated by Esanda (ANZ bank), Toyota and BMW

>Other captive finance arms active in Australia were GMAC, Ford Credit and Mercedes

>Majority of funding for captive finance arms provided intercompany or via ABCP conduits

>ABS issuance from captive finance very limited

– Ford Credit- 2 deals in 1998 and 2001– Mercedes- 1 deal in 2004

>ABS issuance historically driven by specialist finance companies

>RMBS issuance primary investor focus with ~A$50b of issuance per annum

Source: Moodys, S&P, Fitch & ANZ Global Markets

Source: ANZ *Estimated figures based on publicly available information

17%

12%

12%10%

9%

8%

6%

6%5% 15% Esanda (ANZ Bank)

ToyotaBMWMacquarie LeasingGE MoneySt GeorgeFord CreditGMACMercedesOther

0200400600800

100012001400160018002000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Issu

ance

(A$m

)

1. MARKET SHARE BY FINANCE PROVIDER 2007*

2. ABS ISSUANCE - 1998 TO 2006

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AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE IN AUSTRALIA – POST GFC

THE GROWTH OF THE CAPTIVES

>Changing manufacturer view of captive finance arm - critical part of customer proposition

>Growth in subvention has been particularly strong. Aggressive pricing from VW, Toyota and Nissan seeking market share

>Manufacturers without captive finance arms partnering with commercial banks to offer competitive rates

>Finance penetration rate increasing but still substantially lower than Europe and US

Source: EU-5 and Experian Automotive

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Equipment Pricing Customers thatstay loyal

Reduced HoldingPeriod

Increase with Captive Financing compared to cash

Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

1. CAPTIVE FINANCE PENETRATION

Geography Wholesale Consumer

Australia 35-40% 35-40%

Europe 55% 65-75%*

United States 40% 80-90%

Source: KPMG, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and BDO - as at 31 December 2011 *Germany and France

2. BENEFITS FROM CAPTIVE FINANCING

3. FINANCE PENETRATION RATES AUSTRALIA

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Luxury Prestige Volume

Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11Q1 12 Q2 12 Q3 12 Q4 12

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AUSTRALIAN ABS ISSUANCE – WHERE TO NOW?

STRONG GROWTH POTENTIAL FOR ABS

>Automotive finance lending will continue to grow as penetration rates increase

>Funding for Captive Finance arms will be key

>Public ABS is an attractive funding option

– Matched tenor– Diversity value

>ANZ forecasts issuance to increase from A$5.2b of to over A$7.0b

Source: ANZ Global Markets, Bloomberg and KangaNews

Source: ANZ

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

2008 2012 2015 (f)

Am

ount

(A$B

)

Automotive Finance Australia

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000

2011 2012 2013 (f) 2014 (f) 2015 (f) 2016 (f) 2017 (f)

Issu

ance

(A$m

)

1. ABS ISSUANCE FORECAST TO GROW

Captive finance to drive ABS growth

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13

Bps

ove

r 1M

BBSW

AAA (2yr WAL) AA (3yr WAL)

50bps

100bps

3. AUSTRALIAN PUBLIC ABS PRICING

2. OUTSTANDING AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE

Source: ANZ Global Markets

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PERFORMANCE OF AUSTRALIAN ABS

STRONG LOSS PERFORMANCE FOR AUSTRALIAN AUTO ABS

>Cumulative losses on Prime Australian Auto considerably stronger than the Prime US Auto

>Sound Australian performance driven by

– Continued economic growth through GFC and stable employment conditions– Strong underwriting and collections process

>Auto recovery rates matching historic averages of between 40-60%

>No negative rating actions for prime Australian ABS

1. US PRIME AUTO CUMULATIVE NET LOSSES 2. AUSTRALIAN ABS CUMULATIVE NET LOSSES

Source: Moody’s Investor Services

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 452005 2006 2007 20082009 2010 2011 2012

Source: Moody’s Investor Services

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

2.0%

2.5%

3.0%

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 452006 2007 2008 20092010 2011 2012

Page 8: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

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OVERVIEW OF BANK SPONSORED ABS ISSUERS

SPONSOR

Programme Name SMART REDS EHP BELLA Crusade ABS Impala National ABS

Sponsor MacquarieLeasing

BoQ Equipment Finance Capital Finance St George

(Westpac)

Investec Professional

FinanceNAB

Collateral Auto &Equipment

Auto &Equipment Auto Auto

Auto & Professional Equipment

Auto & Professional Equipment

# of Public Issues 19 8 7 4 3 1

Total Issuance A$13.1bn A$4.8bn A$4.2bn A$3.3bn A$0.7bn A$0.4bn

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OVERVIEW OF CAPTIVE AND NON-BANK SPONSORED ABS ISSUERS

SPONSOR

Programme Name CNH Liberty Auto Flexi ABS FP Turbo

Sponsor CNH Capital Australia Liberty Financial Certegy Ezi-Pay FleetPartners

Collateral Agricultural Equipment Auto Consumer Loans Auto

# of Public Issues 7 6 2 1

Total Issuance A$3.0bn A$0.7b A$0.4b A$0.2b

Page 10: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

APPENDIX 1-Case Studies of Australian ABS Deals

Page 11: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

BANK OF QUEENSLAND’S - SERIES 2013-1 REDS EHP TRUST

OVERVIEW

>BoQ’s 8th ABS issue

>Assets originated by Bank of Queensland Equipment Finance

>A$900m deal closed May 2013

>Funding trade – BoQ sold A and B notes and retained sub tranches

>Macquarie Arranger & JLM

POOL DETAILS

Collateral > 53% Autos> 47% equipment (all wheels)

Average Contract A$54,864

New/Used 61.8% / 38.2%

RV Risk? No – customer obligation

Geographic Split

> QLD 44.9%> NSW 19.5%> VIC 15.9%> WA 13.7%> Other 6.0%

TRANCHE DETAILS

Class Fitch/Moody’s A$M WAL Margin

A AAA/Aaa 721.8 1.4 +100

B AA/Aa2 45.0 1.9 +145

C A/A1 34.2 1.9 Retained

D BBB/Baa1 23.4 1.9 Retained

E BB/Baa3 25.2 1.9 Retained

Seller NR 50.4 1.9 Retained

DISTRIBUTION

>Upsized to A$900m from A$500m launch

>22 investors

>56% Aust/NZ, 42% Europe, 2% Asia

>56% Banks , 38% Funds, 6% Insurance

>Class A 1.56 x, Class B 2.9 x

11

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WESTPAC BANKING CORPORATION’S - CRUSADE ABS SERIES 2012-1

ISSUER PROFILE> Crusade ABS Series 2012-1 was issued under the Crusade program,

financing auto loans originated by St George Finance Limited

> St George Finance Limited is one of the largest financiers of motor vehicles and equipment in Australia and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Westpac

TRANSACTION HIGHLIGHTS

> This was the fourth deal under the Crusade auto program and was the first issuance since the merger between Westpac and St George

> The deal was launched off the back of strong reverse enquiry from investors who were looking for asset diversification but had a preference for major bank issuance

> Initial deal size was $750m but this was increased to $1.2 billion following strong demand from investors

> The structure was innovative in that it included a 12 month substitution period during which new assets could be sold into the deal, effectively creating an initial interest only period and a weighted average life of around 2.5 years

> The pool was 69% new vehicles, geographically diverse, with a weighted average seasoning of around 19 months. Asset pool were only motor vehicles, with no equipment included

> Pricing dramatically changed the relative market pricing for ABS transactions relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The transaction was launched at price guidance 20 bps tighter than a NAB RMBS deal at the same time

> Deal delivered investor diversification as well as a new secured funding platform for Westpac which can’t be easily replicated by other major banks

Westpac Banking CorporationCrusade ABS Series 2012-1

$1.2 billionAuto ABS

Arranger and Sole Lead Manager

KEY STRUCTURAL FEATURES

Substitution Period 12 months

WAL 2.5 years

ASSET TYPES

New Vehicles 69%

Weighted Average Seasoning 19.3 months

Page 13: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Australian Economic UpdateRisks to the residential property market from

a prolonged low interest rate environment

Amber RabinovSenior Economist, London

June 2013

Page 14: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

1

Outlook for Australian interest rates

• We currently expect a further 25bp official interest rate cut before the end of 2013 taking the official cash rate to a record low of 2.50%.

• A fall in mining investment is expected to detract significantly from growth over the years ahead. Combined with an elevated Australian dollar and ongoing fiscal consolidation, this suggests that the RBA will need to do most of the heavy lifting on the policy front in order to generate a sufficient rebound in the non-mining, interest rate sensitive sectors of the economy.

• Consequently, we expect official interest rates will remain at low levels for an unusually extended period of time.

• Recent declines in the Australian dollar have provided some support to financial conditions, however, the RBA will be carefully monitoring mining investment and the major project pipeline, business sentiment/capacity utilisation, dwelling investment, employment, consumer spending and consumer price inflation.

• At present subdued inflation (actual and forecast) provides the RBA with ample room to ease policy further if economic conditions require. We expect a steady rise in unemployment and a relatively subdued response from the interest rate sensitive sectors to force the RBA’s hand in November 2013. The risk to our core view is that we see and earlier rate cut, and more than one cut.

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Australia - The magnitude of the impending mining investment decline is becoming clearer. Prospects for a recovery in non-mining business investment remain subdued

Major infrastructure projects by stage

Investment (% of GDP)

Non-mining firms capital expenditure expectations

Source: Bloomberg, ABS, Deloitte Access Economics, ANZ

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Under construction Committed Under consideration Possible Cancelled/Indefinitely delayed

AU

Dbn

Investment pipeline excluding projects that have been either cancelled or indefinitely delayed since July 2012

Investment pipeline for projects that are either under construction or

committed

GDP by industry

-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

MiningHealth

Finance & insuranceTransport

Rental & real estateRetail

Professional servicesAdmin. services

WholesaleGDP

EducationPublic admin.

HospitalityArts and recreation

ConstructionManufacturing

UtilitiesIT

AgricultureOther services

y/y % change

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

80 83 86 89 92 95 98 01 04 07 10 13Engineering construction Dwelling investment Non-residential building

% o

f no

min

al G

DP

AN

Z

Fore

cast

s

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3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

%

RBA cash rate

ANZ forecast

Current market pricing

Bias for official interest rates remains to the downsideExpect low rates for an extended period

‘Market pricing’ of RBA cash rate

Source: Bloomberg, RBA, ANZ Research

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Interest-rate sensitive sectors are responding (despite a recent loss of momentum), but overall economic pulse remains at a sub-trend pace. AUD catching up to commodity prices.

Retail Sales

AUD/USD vs Iron Ore Spot PriceNAB Business Conditions

Source: Bloomberg, NAB, ABS, WBC, ANZ

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

NAB Business Confidence Westpac-MI Consumer Confidence

Sta

ndar

d de

viat

ions

from

ave

rage

sin

ce 1

997

Consumer and business confidence

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Mining Weak sectors* All industries

Inde

x (3

mm

a -

wei

ghte

d by

GD

P sh

are)

* Includes manufacturing, retail, construction and wholesale

Business conditions long run average

-9

-6

-3

0

3

6

9

12

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

% change

% c

hang

e

m/m (LHS) m/m, trend (LHS) y/y (RHS) Average since 2002 (RHS)

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

10 11 12 130.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

Spot iron ore price (China imports into Tianjin 62% Fe), lhs AUD/USD, rhs

AUD

/USDU

SD/m

t

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The composition of economic growth will be less labour-intensive This suggests a gradual rise in unemployment and little pressure on wages. The inflation outlook is subdued despite weaker AUD

Key labour market indicators Job advertisements vs unemployment rate

Source: Bloomberg, SEEK, ABS, ANZ

0.3

0.7

1.1

1.5

1.9

2.3

2.73.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Per cent of labour force, inverted

Per

cent

Unemployment rate (LHS) ANZ job ads (RHS)

Capacity utilisation and underlying inflation

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Capacity utilisation 6 months forward (LHS) Underlying inflation (RHS)

% o

f to

tal c

apac

ity

y/y % change

3.0

3.3

3.6

3.9

4.2

4.5

4.8

5.1

5.4

5.7

6.0

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Per cent

'000

s pe

r m

onth

Trend

Unemployment rate (RHS)

Employment growth (000s, LHS)

CPI measures

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

% c

hang

e

Weighted median Trimmed mean CPI ex volatile items (fuel, fruit & vegetables)

q/q % change*

RBA target band

* Average of weighted median and trimmed mean

y/y % change

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Key risks/impact of extended low interest rate environment for the Australian housing market (1)

• Clearly, a prolonged of low interest rates creates the potential for price pressures to build in the housing market.

• The demand/supply fundamentals of the housing market have been tightening for several years - Many individuals/households have been delaying purchase/household formation decisions due to economic uncertainty, heightened job security concerns and perceptions of difficult affordability.

• This ‘latent’ demand could increasingly become actual demand - Due to a marked lowering of the affordability ‘hurdle’ combined with an improving economic outlook.

• The incentive to buy now rather than wait has returned due to a recovery in house prices.

• Rising rents and lower interest rates have shifted the relative cost of renting versus buying - This will gradually attract first homebuyers back to the purchase market.

• The housing market has rebounded solidly in 2013 to date - Both sales volumes and auction clearance rates have improved and prices have lifted. Investor and upgrader demand have already rallied and a return of first homebuyers would provide further upward impetus to prices.

• That said, house prices are unlikely to ‘enjoy’ the upward gains experienced in earlier upturns, due largely to increased caution from both buyers and lenders.

• With banks controlling a record share of finance at present (in a Basel 3 environment), the market is unlikely to experience the lending excesses that contributed to earlier price booms.

• Households are clearly more cautious and debt averse following the shocks experienced in the wake of the GFC. With unemployment expected to move higher, this is not expected to change rapidly.

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7

Net overseas migration rebounding strongly – supporting basic housing demand

Net overseas migration

Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12Net long-term and permanent movements (monthly) Net overseas migration (quarterly)

Ann

ualis

ed t

rend

- 0

00's

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8

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12

population gain

dwelling completions

Population gain vs dwelling completions

% deviation from trend

Housing shortage driven by rapid acceleration in net overseas migration and population

Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

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-80

-40

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

400

8687 8889 9091 92 9394 9596 9798 9900 0102 0304 0506 07 0809 1011 1213 1415

Housing market balance

Shortage

Underlying demand

Surplus

Completions

Unprecedented housing shortage – deterioration will accelerate sharply in years ahead

‘000

Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

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House prices now recovering, with a little help from the RBA and market fundamentals

Sources: Residex, ANZ Research

Median house prices

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Sydney MelbourneBrisbane AdelaidePerth HobartDarwin Canberra

Hou

se p

rice

s -

000'

s (s

a)

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Syd Melb Bris Adel Per Hob Dar Can

Peak to trough

Peak to current

% C

hang

e

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11

0

1

2

3

4

5

99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

%

Bris

Syd.Mel

Per.

Hob

Adel.

Source: REIA, ANZ Research

Rental vacancies tight everywhere – except Hobart and Adelaide …

Residential vacancy rate

Long-term average

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12

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500Index 1972=100

Rents(lhs)

CPI(lhs)

Housing market balance(rhs)

000s

Sources: RP Data-Rismark, Residex & ABS

… consequently real rents are rising (reflecting a widening structural shortage of rental properties)

CPI: rents vs total

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13

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

868788 8990919293 9495969798 990001020304 0506070809 1011121314

index

long run average

ANZ Rent vs Buy Index

Markets becoming more supportive for house purchase (rents rising, interest rates falling)

Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

rent

buy

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14

Auction sales

Sales volumes and clearance rates have risen sharply in 2013 – particularly in Sydney and Melbourne

Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

num

ber/

wee

k (t

rend

)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

%

Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Adelaide Perth RBA target cash rate (inverted, rhs)

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40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

08 09 10 11 12-10

-6

-2

2

6

10

14

18

22%

Auction clearance rate (lhs)

house prices(rhs)*

ann. % ch

* lagged 6 months

Auction clearance rate vs house prices

Sources: ABS, Westpac Melbourne Institute, ANZ Research

Strengthening auction clearance rates foreshadow further gains in house prices

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1616

Household caution is an important factor why house prices are unlikely to enjoy previous rapid gains

Source: ABS

Household savings and credit

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14

y/y

% c

hang

e /

per

cent

Household savings rate (%) Household credit growth

Fore

cast

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17

Key risks/impact of extended low interest rate environment for the Australian housing market (2)

• From a risk perspective, even if prices do rally strongly the question is what could drive a sharp retracement?

• Unlike offshore markets where home prices collapsed, the fundamentals in Australia are far more supportive – hence downside risks are far more limited. No excess housing supply, but rather unprecedented housing shortage/pent up housing demand. Low vacancies supporting rents and investor demand.

• Lending standards are clearly tighter now than pre-GFC (bank standards have tightened and the ‘cowboy fringe’ has disappeared). No sub-prime, limited low doc.

• Relative to purchasing power, house prices appear ‘undervalued’ at present.

• The mortgage market is in good shape (low dynamic LVR, falling interest rates mean majority well ahead of scheduled repayments, low delinquency, extremely low loss rates).

• Household balance sheets have been rebuilt, increased savings & deposits.

• True, risks remain in some market segments.

• Booming mining centres (in regional WA, Qld, Darwin) have experienced remarkable growth in house prices in recent years. However, falling commodity prices, a catch up in housing supply and a looming reduction in construction workforces suggest increasing price vulnerability.

• Luxury house prices are beginning to gain momentum – initially catch up follow marked falls in recent years, but potential for low interest rates and strong equity markets to drive prices above ‘fair value’ – market will be exposed to equity market corrections.

• Despite aggregate housing shortage, strong supply gains may challenge occupancy, rents and prices in certain geographic areas and dwelling types(eg. inner Melbourne high density apartments).

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18

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14

$'000

Actual house prices

Purchasing power - income growth and interest

Sources: ABS, RBA, ANZ Research

A large gap has opened up between purchasing power and house prices in recent years

Median house price vs. purchasing power

* Represents the average households purchasing power over the median priced home

?

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19Sources: ABS, ANZ Research

The mortgage market is in good shapeDelinquency rates have fallen to around 0.4% on average

Mortgage delinquencies

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

Oct-05 Jul-06 Apr-07 Jan-08 Oct-08 Jul-09 Apr-10 Jan-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Apr-13

NSW & ACT VIC QLD WA TAS SA Australia

Mor

tgag

e D

elin

quen

cies

sea

sona

lly a

djus

ted

- 90

+ (

%)

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20

Summary - Risks to the residential property market from a prolonged low interest rate environment

• A prolonged low interest rate environment could create the potential for price pressures to build in the Australian housing market, although we believe increased caution from both buyers and lenders will cap any over exuberance

• ‘Latent’ demand could transform into actual demand due to improved affordability

• Incentive to buy has returned due to a recovery in prices

• Relative cost of renting vs buying has sifted

• Sentiment and market activity have improved

• But increased caution from lenders and buyers should curb strong house price gains

We look for a ‘Goldilocks’ recovery in Australian house prices

• The conditions required for a sharp retracement in house prices are relatively limited

• Fundamentals are well based

• Relative to incomes, house prices appear marginally undervalued at present

• Lending standards are tighter than pre-GFC

• Household finances are stronger than pre-GFC

• Mortgage market is in good shape

• Limited possibility for forced sales

• But some segments remain at risk.

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21

Disclaimer

The distribution of this document or streaming of this video broadcast (as applicable, “publication”) may be restricted by law in certain jurisdictions. Persons who receive this publication must inform themselves about and observe all relevant restrictions.1. Country/region specific information:Australia. This publication is distributed in Australia by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ABN 11 005 357 522) (“ANZ”). ANZ holds an Australian Financial Services licence no. 234527. A copy of ANZ's Financial Services Guide is available at http://www.anz.com/documents/AU/aboutANZ/FinancialServicesGuide.pdf and is available upon request from your ANZ point of contact. If trading strategies or recommendations are included in this publication, they are solely for the information of ‘wholesale clients’ (as defined in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001 Cth). Persons who receive this publication must inform themselves about and observe all relevant restrictions.Brazil. This publication is distributed in Brazil by ANZ on a cross border basis and only following request by the recipient. No securities are being offered or sold in Brazil under this publication, and no securities have been and will not be registered with the Securities Commission - CVM.Brunei. Japan. Kuwait. Malaysia. Switzerland. Taipei. This publication is distributed in each of Brunei, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Switzerland and Taipei by ANZ on a cross-border basis.European Economic Area (“EEA”): United Kingdom. ANZ is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”). This publication is distributed in the United Kingdom by ANZ solely for the information of persons who would come within the FSA definition of “eligible counterparty” or “professional client”. It is not intended for and must not be distributed to any person who would come within the FSA definition of “retail client”. 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22

Disclaimer

Singapore. This publication is distributed in Singapore by the Singapore branch of ANZ solely for the information of “accredited investors”, “expert investors” or (as the case may be) “institutional investors” (each term as defined in the Securities and Futures Act Cap. 289 of Singapore). ANZ is licensed in Singapore under the Banking Act Cap. 19 of Singapore and is exempted from holding a financial adviser’s licence under Section 23(1)(a) of the Financial Advisers Act Cap. 100 of Singapore. In respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with the distribution of this publication in Singapore, contact your ANZ point of contact.United States. If and when this publication is received by any person in the United States or a "U.S. person" (as defined in Regulation S under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended) (“US Person”) or any person acting for the account or benefit of a US Person, it is noted that ANZ Securities, Inc. (“ANZ S”) is a member of FINRA (www.finra.org) and registered with the SEC. ANZ S’ address is 277 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10172, USA (Tel: +1 212 801 9160 Fax: +1 212 801 9163). Except where this is a FX- related or commodity-related publication, this publication is distributed in the United States by ANZ S (a wholly owned subsidiary of ANZ), which accepts responsibility for its content. Information on any securities referred to in this publication may be obtained from ANZ S upon request. Any US Person receiving this publication and wishing to effect transactions in any securities referred to in this publication must contact ANZ S, not its affiliates. Where this is an FX- related or commodity-related publication, it is distributed in the United States by ANZ's New York Branch, which is also located at 277 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10172, USA (Tel: +1 212 801 9160 Fax: +1 212 801 9163). 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1

RBA – RMBS/ABS Timeline and Data Requirements

Sep2007

Oct2008

Nov2008

Mar2009

Dec2010

Nov2011

Oct2012

Apr2013

May 2013

Jun2014

Dec2014

CLF announced –Qualifying collateral will

comprise all assets eligible for repo under

normal market operations.

Repo securities widened to include: Prime, full-doc AAA RMBS;

and A$ ABCP backed by prime,

full-doc residential mortgages (rated P-1 or equivalent)

Related party RMBS and ABCP

permitted

Repo securities widened to include: A$ ABCP rated P-1 or

equivalent; and A$ securities rated AAA,

excluding highly structured products.

Ahead of 30 June 2009, the RBA will determine whether these arrangements will need to be continued

Nov 2008 widened criteria will apply

indefinitely

New criteria implementation

date with validated, publicly available reports

Testing data templates with RBA

begins

CLF pricing of 15 basis points

announced and criteria widened to

include self securitised RMBS

RBA announces new data criteria for RMBS and

requests industry

feedback

RBA announces final RMBS

criteria, including requirement for VBA cashflow

waterfall

Responses due on VBA

cashflow waterfall

Data Fields Required Transaction: 121 Security: 72 Loan: 93

Reporting Frequency Within 7 days from each

payment date

Grandfathering Exempt from loan level

reporting if <$100m outstanding at 31 Dec 14

No exceptions if issued post 31 Dec 14

Privacy Dummy loan identifiers Loan level data restricted

to certain professional users with binding arrangements on individual identification

Data Availability Secure website managed on, or on behalf

of the information provider or through a data warehouse with secure access

Available in usable format and free of charge

Only most recent reports required Private Placements and self securitisations

are not exempt

Page 37: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Australian RMBSRoundtableLondon 2013with the Institutional Bank.

June 2013

Page 38: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Australian RMBS - Issuance

Page 2

Continued diversity in issuer type.

• Major Bank

• Non Bank Finance Institution

• Non ADI Originator

• Non ADI Originator non-conforming

• Other Bank

• Regional Bank

Page 39: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-130

1

2

3

4

5

6

RMBS CMBS ABS

Monthly ABS Issuance 2011-2013 – Asset Class

Page 3

Sources: Westpac, S&P, Bloomberg

$A bn $A bn

Page 40: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-130

1

2

3

4

5

6

AUD Non-AUD

Monthly ABS Issuance 2011-2013 – Currency

Page 4

Sources: Westpac, S&P, Bloomberg

$A bn $A bn

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RMBS Issuance – Issuer Type

Page 5

Major banks dominated, but can now use Covered Bonds.

Sources: Westpac, S&P, Bloomberg$A bn $A bn

3.2

0.5

1.8

0.9

5.1

2.0

4.6

2.1 2.0

1.1 1.30.9

3.0

5.7

0.3

1.01.1

10.8

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Major Bank Non BankFinancialInstitution

Non BankOriginator

Non BankOriginator - Non

Conforming

Other Bank Regional Bank0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2011 2012 2013

Page 42: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Australian RMBS relative value has been realised by investors who bought.....

However, potential low supply will be supporting of Australian RMBS as a strong relative value proposition.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Feb-12 Apr-12 Jun-12 Aug-12 Oct-12 Dec-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Jun-13

bps

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180bps

average 2017 coveredaverage 2017 seniorRMBS

Sources: Westpac

Australian RMBS – Relative Value

Page 6

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Australian RMBS Credit Performance

Page 7

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Australian RMBS Credit Performance

Page 8

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Jan-96 Jul-98 Jan-01 Jul-03 Jan-06 Jul-08 Jan-11

%

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10%90 + Days61 to 90 Days31 to 60 DaysBank Standard Varaible Rate (RHS)RBA Cash (RHS)

Sources: S&P, RBA, Westpac

Prime Australian ArrearsImproving levels in line with an easinginterest rate cycle.

Non-conforming Australian ArrearsImproving levels in line with an easinginterest rate cycle.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

Apr-05 Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12

%

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0%

Full Doc SPIN (RHS) Low Doc

Sources: S&P, Westpac

Low Doc Australian ArrearsIncreasing due to a low base of assets........

Page 45: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Australian RMBS Credit Performance

Page 9

Challenger Millennium Series 2007-1E Trust – static Prime non-ADI pool

Challenger Millennium Series 2007-2L Trust static Low Doc non-ADI pool

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Australian RMBS – Issues

Page 10

Page 47: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Contacts

Page 11

Origination Credit Trading Sales

David Goodman

Australia Grant Paver - Global Head of Institutional Sales

+612 8254 1771

Glenn Hodgeman +612 8204 2740

Martin Jacques

Christophe Denoux

+612 8253 3890

Brett Moorcroft Sydney+612 8204 2770 Michael Lucas - Head of Credit Sales

Credit Strategy

Singapore +612 8204 2740

Brendon Cooper

Mike Hyde Will Grice - Head of Rates Sales

+65 6309 3876

+65 6309 3858 +612 8204 2711

Chris Walter

London London

+612 8254 8676

Shafin Moledina Julian Allan - Head of Institutional Sales EU, Europe, AmericasJosh Masters +44 20 7621 7620

Macro Credit Strategy

+44 20 7621 7600 Auckland

Graeme Jarvis

Auckland David Austin - Head of Institutional and Retail Sales

+612 8204 2770

Richard Keene +64 9 363 1298+64 9 363 1298

MelbourneLaura Gionfriddo+613 9602 1900

SingaporeBrad Baker / John MeliaAndrew Tarnawsky / Paul O'Brien+65 6536 4566

JapanBloomberg Leah Tinning-SalibWBCC - Credit & ABS Strategy Publications +612 8204 2712WBCS - Westpac FI and FX Strategy New YorkWBCP - Westpac AUD Rates & Credit Pricing Dennis GormanWBCL - Westpac Non AUD Credit Pricing +212 551 1806

Craig Parker+612 8254 9116

Richard Lovell+612 8254 8254

ABS Strategy

Page 48: AUSTRALIAN ASSET BACKED SECURITIES A growing … · 14/09/2016 · relative to RMBS. Historically in Australia this deal would have priced around 40 bps above comparable RMBS. The

Disclaimer

Page 12

This presentation is provided to you solely for your own use and in your capacity as a wholesale client of Westpac Institutional Bank, a division of Westpac Banking Corporation (ABN 33 007 457 141) (AFSL 233 714) (“Westpac”). Westpac expressly prohibits you from passing on this presentation to any third party. Neither this document nor any copy of it may be taken or transmitted into the United States (“US”), Canada or Japan or distributed, directly or indirectly, in the US or Canada, or distributed or redistributed in Japan or to any resident thereof. The distribution of this presentation in jurisdictions outside Australia may be restricted by law. Potential investors in such jurisdictions who come into possession of this presentation should seek advice on and observe any such restrictions. By accepting this presentation you agree to be bound by the foregoing. Any failure to comply with such restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities laws.

Westpac Banking Corporation is authorised and regulated for the conduct of investment business in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority and is registered at Cardiff in the United Kingdom as Branch No. BR 106. The information contained in this document (“Information”) is intended for “market counterparties” and “intermediate customers”, as defined by the rules of the Financial Services Authority and is not intended for “private customers”.

The Information: does not constitute an offer, proposal, invitation or a solicitation of an offer, to subscribe for or purchase any securities or other financial product or instrument; does not constitute an offer, inducement or solicitation to enter a legally binding contract; and is not to be construed as an indication or prediction of future results. The Information is general and preliminary information only and while Westpac has made every effort to ensure that Information is free from error, Westpac does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Information. Westpac has no authority whatsoever to give any information or make any representation or warranty on behalf of any other person. In particular, the opinions, estimates and projections expressed in it are entirely those of the authors and are not given as an agent of any other person. The Information may contain material provided directly by third parties and while such material is published with necessary permission, Westpac accepts no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any such material. In preparing the Information, Westpac has not taken into consideration the financial situation, investment objectives or particular needs of any particular investor and recommends that investors seek independent advice before acting on the Information. Any decision to purchase or subscribe for securities or other financial products or instruments must be made solely on the basis of the information contained in any prospectus, product disclosure statement or other offering circular issued by the issuer in connection with the relevant securities or financial products or instruments.

Certain types of transactions, including those involving futures, options and high yield securities give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. Except where contrary to law, Westpac intends by this notice to exclude liability for the Information. The Information is subject to change without notice.

Westpac and its directors, officers, employees or associates may have interests in the securities or financial products or instruments referred to in this report. Westpac may receive fees and other benefits and advantages, either directly or indirectly, from transactions associated with the securities or financial products or instruments referred to in this presentation. Westpac may have acted as an investment banker or may have provided advice and investment services to the entities referred to in this presentation or in relation to the investments or products mentioned in this presentation.

An investment in the securities or other financial products or instruments in this presentation is not an investment in, deposit with or any other liability of Westpac. It is subject to investment risk, including loss of income and principal invested. Westpac does not stand behind or otherwise guarantee the capital value of investment performance of the securities or other financial products or instruments referred to in this presentation.

This presentation does not constitute an offer of securities in the US or to any US Person as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act 1933 of the US (“US Securities Act”). The securities or other financial products or instruments described in this presentation have not been, and will not be, registered under the US Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the US or to, or for the account of, any US Person except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the US Securities Act and applicable US state securities laws.