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This presentation, including any supporting materials, is owned by Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is for the sole use of the intended Gartner audience or other authorized recipients. This presentation may contain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise legally protected, and it may not be further copied, distributed or publicly displayed without the express written permission of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates. © 2010 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2010 AMR Research, Inc. | Page 1 Jane Barrett Noha Tohamy Best Practices in Sales & Operations Planning

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This presentation, including any supporting materials, is owned by Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is for the sole use of the intended Gartner audience or other authorized recipients. This presentation may contain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise legally protected, and it may not be further copied, distributed or publicly displayed without the express written permission of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates.© 2010 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2010 AMR Research, Inc. | Page 1

Jane BarrettNoha Tohamy

Best Practices in Sales & Operations Planning

Page 2: august_18_supply_chain_jbarrett

© 2009 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates.<docname>_<date>_<author> 2

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Enterprises

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This presentation, including any supporting materials, is owned by Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates and is for the sole use of the intended Gartner audience or other authorized recipients. This presentation may contain information that is confidential, proprietary or otherwise legally protected, and it may not be further copied, distributed or publicly displayed without the express written permission of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates.© 2010 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2010 AMR Research, Inc. | Page 4

Jane BarrettNoha Tohamy

Best Practices in Sales & Operations Planning

Page 5: august_18_supply_chain_jbarrett

Agenda

•Sales & Operations Planning: Process Best Practices• Findings from 2009 study• S&OP maturity• The seven deadly challenges of S&OP

•Sales & Operations Planning : Technology Best practices• What are the functional capabilities needed to support S&OP?

• Findings from 2009 Study

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S&OP Key Research Findings

- As the curtain closes on the recession, S&OP has gained steam

- Performance gaps have grown

- Metrics remain a stumbling block

- Gap between strategy, S&OP and execution

- Data accuracy and timeliness issues causing pain

- Better use of technologies drives S&OP maturity

- No clear definition of S&OP technology space

August 2009 Study of 182 Manufacturers and Retailers

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S&OP Process Definition Changes

1990s Early 2000 Demand-driven Leaders

1. Develop a demand forecast

2. Balance demand with supply

3. Consensus meeting4. Publish the plan

1. Collect sales input2. Develop a forecast3. Shape demand

consensus refinement4. Develop a constrained

supply plan5. Review and gain

agreement through a Consensus meeting

6. Publish the plan

1. Collect sales and market input2. Develop a demand plan3. Demand consensus refinement including

financial reconciliation4. Shape demand based on what-if analysis

on demand for supply5. Develop a constrained plan by supply6. What-if analysis by supply to determine

trade-offs on the measurements, financials, and identify demand-shaping opportunities

7. Review and gain agreement through a consensus meeting

8. Publish the constrained plan9. Measure and communicate the plan

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65%

55%

53%

48%

48%

47%

46%

46%

42%

41%

40%

38%

28%

36%

37%

35%

38%

38%

32%

34%

32%

36%

Increasing revenue

Improving forecast accuracy

Improving new product launch

Improving logistics planning

Better supply planning/chedule adherence

Improvements in the perfect order/customer service

Capital planning and asset management `

Improving asset utilization

Improve translation of demand into procurementrequirements/buy-side contract needs

Developing and executing demand shaping programs

Reduction of inventory

[TOP 3 Box Summary]

The benefits are recognized, but hard to attain………Q. Please rate how important each of the following business benefits are.

Q. Please rate how well your company performs at achieving each of these benefits. PerformanceGap Score

27%

27%

18%

11%

14%

9%

8%

14%

9%

8%

4%N = 182 Total Respondents

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[TOP 3 Box Summary]

Managing demand is still an issue for most……..Q. Please rate how important each of these S&OP capabilities are to the success of your companies 2009 business strategies.

Q. Please rate how well your company performs on each of these capabilities.

70%

68%

66%

60%

55%

51%

48%

43%

41%

37%

29%

44%

40%

44%

40%

41%

43%

36%

25%

44%

29%

26%

Collect sales/market input

Develop a demand plan

Communicate the plan/measure effectiveness

Review /gain agreement of total demand, supply and f inancial plan

Use S&OP for the annual planning process

Evaluate implications of a constrained supply plan

Use S&OP for demand plan execution

What-if analysis by supply to determine trade-offs o

Publish the constrained plan

Shape demand based on w hat-if analysis of demand

Demand consensus refinementImportancePerformance

26%

28%

23%

19%

14%

9%

12%

18%

-3%

8%

3%

Performance Gap Score

N = 182 Total Respondents

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Stage IReacting

IIAnticipating

IIICollaborating

IVOrchestrating

Balance: S&OP

Goal Development of an operational plan

Demand and supply matching

Profitability Demand sensing, and conscious tradeoffs for

demand shaping to drive an optimized demand-response

Ownership S = SalesOP = Factory capabilities

S = Sales and Marketing Plans

OP = Planning and factory capabilities

S = Go to Market PlansOP = Design of demand

driven plan, make & deliver processes

S = Go to Market Strategies and Solutions

OP = Translation of demand into plan, make, deliver, source and

service strategies, with connection to execution

Metrics Order fill rate, asset utilization, inventory

levels

Order fill rate, forecast error, inventory turns,

functional costs

Demand error, customer service, working capital,

total costs

Demand risk, customer service, cash flow, market share and profit

S

OP

S

OPS OP S OP

Increase in Organizational Balance

S&OP Maturity Model

27% 40% 19% 14%

67% of companies cannot get beyond stage 2

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Demand maturity must be synchronized with S&OP maturity

Orders Orders

VMI

ForecastsConstraint-based S&OP

Demand Visibility

Channel Sensing

Demand Shaping

Market Opportunity

Opportunity-based S&OP

Active Demand Translation

MRP

I II III IVReacting Anticipating Collaborating Orchestrating

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Balance is Required

7 Levers of Agility• Postponement/late-stage

differentiation

• Drive transparency through VMI and SMI

• Design for supply and reuse

• Logistics policies

• Adaptive networks

• Flexible manufacturing strategies

• Tie agility strategies to demand shaping

7 Levers of Agility• Postponement/late-stage

differentiation

• Drive transparency through VMI and SMI

• Design for supply and reuse

• Logistics policies

• Adaptive networks

• Flexible manufacturing strategies

• Tie agility strategies to demand shaping

7 Demand-Shaping Levers

• Marketing programs

• New product introductions

• Promotions

• Trade deals

• Sales incentives

• Price management

• Supply shaping/runout strategies

7 Demand-Shaping Levers

• Marketing programs

• New product introductions

• Promotions

• Trade deals

• Sales incentives

• Price management

• Supply shaping/runout strategies

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30%

20%

18%

17%

14%

We use attribute-basedforecasting techniques

along with marketintelligence

We wait until the newproduct is through ramp-up before we include it in

the S&OP process

We use a rough cut salesforecast from sales or

marketing

New product launch is aseparate process

New productintroductions are fully

integrated in the processacross the full planning

horizon

N = 182 Total Respondents

Q. Which of the following best describes your company’s plans for new product introductions as it relates to S&OP?

Planning for new product introductions must improve

Only 14% have an integrated process, yet NPI is the top strategy S&OP is focused on

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14

Example: Chemical Company Change Impacts

Mindset

Process

Tools

Primarily, DDBO is a change in MINDSET, as the business moves from a Supply Driven to a Demand Driven mentality.

The mindset is formalized through the Demand Driven Business Operations PROCESS.

Once the mindset and work process are established, TOOLS enable individuals in executing specific tasks. Tools support work throughout the DDBO sub-tracks.

For Demand Driven Business Operations to be successful, people must change their MINDSET to accept and learn the PROCESS using TOOLS as needed.

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Getting out of Neutral – Why is it so hard?The Seven Deadly Challenges of S&OP

- Clarity of goal - Alignment to strategy- Reward systems- What is a good decision?- Governance- The Role of the Forecast- Connection of planning to execution

60% Change Management30% Process10% Technology

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S&OP: Technology Key Capabilities Required:

• Data management and quality

• Integration into operational planning

• Visibility into financial plans

• Multilevel and multidimensional hierarchies

• Assumption tracking and management

• Workflow and process management

• Performance management

• What-if, scenario management, simulation

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9-Step S&OP Cycle

Base demand plan

Demand consensus

Collect sales and market input

Demand shaping what-If

Publish the Plan

Enact and measurethe plan

Base supply plan

Supply what-if

Integrated Scenario Analysis

Next Generation S&OP

Base demand plan

Demand consensus

Collect sales and market input

Demand shaping what-If

Publish the Plan

Enact and measurethe plan

Base supply plan

Supply what-if

Integrated Scenario Analysis

Base financial plan

Financial what-if

Functional Requirements

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Pre S&OP Foundational Pieces…

S&OP1. Building the

operational consensus plan

How closely integrated should each PreS&OP function be?Depends on the vertical

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Closing The Loop: Process Playbooks

Actual Revenue BelowTarget

Actual Revenue BelowTarget

Problem

CompetitorPromotion

CompetitorPromotion

Sales Selling Wrong Product Mix

Sales Selling Wrong Product Mix

Pricing IssuesPricing Issues

Critical Part ShortageCritical Part Shortage

Lost ProductionCapacity

Lost ProductionCapacity

Lost Sales Due to LackOf Supply

Lost Sales Due to LackOf Supply

Root Cause

Sales Below TargetSales Below Target

Supply ShortagesSupply Shortages

Promote Alternate Product

Promote Alternate Product

Change Product MixChange Product Mix

Launch PromotionLaunch Promotion

Adjust PricingAdjust Pricing

Plan OvertimePlan Overtime

OverflowProduction

OverflowProduction

Inventory TransferInventory Transfer

Hedge SupplyHedge Supply

Options

Promote Alternate Product

Promote Alternate Product

Outcom

e

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33%

12%

53%

35%

14%

23%

0%

25%

0%

5%

S&OP technology is essentialto supporting S&OP process

S&OP is a business process,not a technology area. No

additional tools are necessary.

Strongly Agree Agree Neither Agree/Nor Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree

Q. To what degree do you agree with the following statement: We believe that S&OP technology is essential to supporting S&OP process?

Q. To what degree do you agree with the following statement: S&OP is a business process, not a technology area. We don’t need any additional tools to support our S&OP process?

N = 182 Total Respondents

S&OP – Just a business process?

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29%

29%

21%

16%

5%

S&OP technology is a naturalextension to ERP

S&OP technology is an extension tosales forecasting and sales

performance management tools

S&OP technology is an extension toBI tools

S&OP technology is an extension toSCM tools

S&OP technology should be a stand-alone functional capability

Views on S&OP TechnologyQ. Which of the following best describes your views on S&OP technology?

N = 182 Total Respondents

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41%

28%

22%

9%

5%

S&OP technology is an extension toSCM tools

S&OP technology is an extension tosales forecasting and sales

performance management tools

S&OP technology is a naturalextension to ERP

S&OP technology is an extension toBI tools

S&OP technology should be a stand-alone functional capability

Extremely Effective Only

Views on S&OP Technology Among Extremely Effective CompaniesQ. Which of the following best describes your views on S&OP technology?

N = 32 Respondents who feel their current S&OP process is extremely effective

Extremely Effective Only

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N = 150 Respondents who invest or plan to invest in tools other than MS Excel, Access or PowerPoint

Top 3 decision making criteria for purchasing S&OP toolsQ. In order of importance, what three factors are most important when considering purchasing tools to support S&OP?

49%

39%

37%

35%

29%

24%

23%

22%

22%

19%

Ease of use

Flexibility

Feature/function to support the S&OP process

Integration with ERP systems

Proof of capability in similar environments

Existing Vendor relationship

Integration with SCM tools

Technical architecture

Vendor services and expertise

Collaborative capabilities

[TOP 3 COMBINED]Most

Important

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Yes49%

No51%

26%

39%

35%

Plan to invest inother S&OPtools next 12

months

Plan to invest inother S&OP

tools within thenext 12 to 24

months

We currentlyhave no plans

to invest inother S&OP

tools

Penetration of formal S&OP Q. Are you currently using an S&OP tool other than Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access or PowerPoint?

Q. Which of the following describes your plans to invest in S&OP tools other than Microsoft Excel, MS Access or PowerPoint over the next 2 years?

Using tools other than MS Excel, MS Access or PowerPoint for S&OP

N =182 Total Respondents

Plans to invest in other S&OP Tools over next 2 years

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2009 average spend on deployment of tools to support S&OPQ. Which of the following best describes the total amount your company will spend on deployment of tools to support S&OP in 2009

N =162 Respondents who can confidently estimate spend

14%

20%

22%

20%

17%

8%

Less than $100K

$100K to less than$250K

$250K to less than$500K

$500K to less than$1M

$1M to less than$2M

$2M or greater

Average Spend in 2009:

$763K

2009 Breakdown of spend

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2010 Spend plansQ. Is your planned spend on deployment of tools to support S&OP going to increase, stay the same or decrease in 2010?

N =162 Respondents who could confidently estimate spend

Decrease7%

Stay the same53%

Increase40%

2010 spending plans over 2009

Average change in spending in 2010 over 2009

+6.8%

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S&OP: Technology Best Practices:

• Phase in technology support for S&OP after S&OP processes are defined

• Resolve major outstanding issues with the underlying operationalplanning systems before proceeding with S&OP technology

• Leverage SCP investments into S&OP lower level reviews

• Focus on support for technology-enabled collaboration in S&OP tools

• Get the financial plan integrated with the S&OP plan• Support scenario-based planning, & timeliness of scenario-based

planning at the right level of detail

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Recommended Research

© 2008 Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates.

Page 29: august_18_supply_chain_jbarrett

Recommended Research -

Research conducted by the AMR Research Team:• Conquering the Seven Deadly Challenges of Sales and Operations

Planning• Sales and Operations Planning: Transformation From Tradition • Toolkit: How to Select Technology Tools to Power Your S&OP

Process• S&OP Technology Market Update: Picture Still Murky• Embraco Transforms Its Value Chain Through Integration of S&OP

and Order Fulfillment • A Chemicals Formula for S&OP Success • Just How Long Do We Have To Wait for True S&OP in Life

Sciences?

Page 30: august_18_supply_chain_jbarrett

Thank you for participating – Do you have any questions?

Have a question for the presenter(s)?

Type it into the Questions pane—we will answer as many as time permits.

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31

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