vczkge FkkWel dksowj] jkts'k d÷ekj ikBd] uoy fd'kksj d÷ekj] lat; Lons'k] fou; feJ] vkdka{kk ;kno]Ñ".k d÷ekj ;kno] yyu prqosZnh] fd'ku ekgs'ojh ^jfld*] galjkt flag oekZ ^galdYi*] jktho vkuUn] nhfIr 'kekZ]

MkW0 egsUæ d÷ekj ts- ns'kk.kh] MkW0 f=kiqjkfj'kj.k JhokLro] ,-ds-ts- v#.ks'k] xkSjgfj nkl&MkW0 Ñ".k d÷ekj iztkifr] iadt f=kosnh] ckysUnq'ks[kj frokjh] ;'koar flag] foJh] jatuk daB] vljhrk VqVh] MkW0 ljLorh xkxjkbZ] jkfxuh xqIrk] MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks]

MkW0 jkeLo:i Hkxr] flyokuql ck] y{eh d÷ekjh] t;fd'kksj eaxy ,oa o#.k d÷ekj

Lok/hurk fnol vad

ewY;& 15 #i;s jk¡ph] o"kZ &10] vad&108] vxLr&2014

e-mail : wgmrak@gmail.com, drishtipathindi@gmail.com

yo tsgkn balkfu;r dks ckaVus dk dslfj;k QaMkmuds ,tsaMk esa ns'k ugha

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqæd ,oa laiknd v#.k d÷ekj >k }kjk lqHkk"k fiazfVax izsl] xkM+h[kkuk pkSd] gjew jksM]jk¡ph&1 ls eqfær ,oa ts-,Q- 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksuh] jk¡ph- 834002] ls izdkf'kr ,oa laikfnr-

laikndh; ijke'khZMkW0 ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh]fxjh'k iadt] fot; jatu

iz/ku lEikndv#.k d÷ekj >kizca/ laikndikoZrh flag

dk;Zdkjh laikndfou; d÷ekj feJeq[; mi laiknd

jktho vkuUnmi laiknd

MkW0 iwf.kZek d÷ekjhlgk;d laikndjru tkyku

foKkiu izca/u latho izlkn

izca/u eerk >k

fnYyh C;wjksd÷ekj vfouk'kfcgkj C;wjks

uoy fd'kksj d÷ekjgtkjhckx

MkW0 lquhy dey

Nk;kdkjtkosn

fo'ks"k lg;ksxhHkksyk flag] ,e-,l-Hkkjrh] d÷ekj vuqjkx(lHkh voSrfud)

1 muds ,tsaMk esa ns'k ugha gS v#.k d÷ekj >k 42 jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dk vonku nf"Vikr MsLd 53 ukok#.k nk % tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ ds fprsjs ugha jgs --- nf"Vikr MsLd 64 nslh lqijeSau pkpk pkS/jh ds jpf;rk izk.k ugha jgs nf"Vikr MsLd 75 Hkwr&izsrksa dks viuh maxyh ij upkrs Fks--- vczkge FkkWel dksowj 86 pkgr lqjkt dh jkts'k d÷ekj ikBd 97 yo tsgkn balkfu;r dks ckaVus dk dslfj;k QaMk uoy fd'kksj d÷ekj 108 Ldøyksa esa ihVs tk jgs dkUgk lat; Lons'k 129 eksnh dh choh ds ckjs esa iwN jgk Fkk gkfQt lbZn foLQksV U;wt usVodZ 1510 ofj"B vkb-,-,l dk rcknyk dgha iwokZxzg ls xzLr--- fou; feJ 1611 [krjs esa gS jk"Vªèot dk lEeku lrh'k flag 1812 yksdpsruk esa Lok/hurk dh y; vkdka{kk ;kno 2013 ns'kHkfDr dk ,d fnu yyu prqosZnh 2214 fo/kulHkk esa D;k ygjk;sxk Hkktik ijpe fd'ku ekgs'ojh ^jfld* 2415 gekjk /eZ vkSj gekjk vf/dkj MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks 2616 js.kq th ds yksd thou dk ;FkkFkZ--- jatuk daB 2817 'kgj vkSj vkneh galjkt flag oekZ ^galdYi* 2918 gks Hkk"kk foKku esa vFkZ foU;kl rFkk 'kCnkFkZ--- MkW0 ljLorh xkxjkbZ 3019 Lora=krk fnol ij ,d fourh ,-ds-ts- v#.ks'k 3120 dkys dkslk % lkEiznkf;d va/sjs esa f>yfeykrk--- jkfxuh xqIrk 3221 [kfM+;k esa ukVdksa dk fodkl flyckuql ck 3422 eq.Mkvksa dh uR;dyk vljhrk VqVh 3623 tutkrh; f'k{kk {ks=k esa miyC/ ljdkjh lqfo/k,¡ t;fd'kksj eaxy 3824 ekreh dkSu jktho vkuUn 3925 [kfM+;kHkk"kh lekt esa eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ fejkdy VssVs 4026 deys'oj ds miU;klksa esa os';k thou MkW0 egsUæ d÷ekj ts- ns'kk.kh 4227 x#M+iqjk.k esa jktoÙk y{eh d÷ekj 4428 lar nfj;k dk lans'k MkW0 jkeLo:i Hkxr 4629 nhfIr 'kekZ dh rhu dfork,¡ nhfIr 'kekZ 4730 nq;ksZ/u dh iz'kklu uhfr o#.k d÷ekj 4831 ftys dk fodkl djuk igyh izkFkfedrk--- fou; d÷ekj feJ 4932 vkfFkZd {ks=k esa >kj[kaM ds vPNs fnu MkW0 uxsUæ izlkn 5033 yksdra=k dh fot; MkW0 f=kiqjkfj'kj.k JhokLro 5134 ækSinh dk iz'u xkSjgfj nkl 5235 vtuch ekSle ls xqtjdj (iqLrd leh{kk) jktho vkuUn 5436 eSa ugha xkrk gw¡ (iqLrd leh{kk) jktho vkuUn 5537 fpfë;ksa ls vkjaHk gksdj fQYeksa esa [kRe gqvk--- Ñ".k d÷ekj ;kno 5638 <ksy (dgkuh) iadt f=kosnh 5839 foLQksV ds lat; frokjh ij tkuysok geyk ;'koar flag 6040 iku dh nqdku ij foJh 6141 gk gk Hkkjr nqnZ'kk ns[kh u tkbZ ckysUnq'ks[kj frokjh 62

jpuk&Øe

varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa dk cgqvk;keh 'kks/ fgUnh ekfldX¥{îQnmV Email-wgmrak@gmail.com, drishtipathindi@gmail.com, www.drishtipat.com,www.drishtipatpatrika.blogspot.in, www.facebook.com/drishtipatpatrika

am±Mr, df© : 10, A§H : 108,AJñV- 2014 RNI- JHAHIN/2005/170441

Editorial officeDRISHTIPAT( Hindi Monthly)

J.F.8/9, Harmu Housing Colony,Ranchi- 834002

Phone : 0651-2240194,09031975537, 09471760495

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

iwjh nqfu;k ng'kr esa gSA Mjk gqvk O;fDr gj og dke dj tkrk gS] lH; lekt ftlds fy, btktrugha nsrkA Mjs gq, O;fDr ls lekt dh HkykbZ dh vis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA Mjs gq, O;fDr ns'kHkDrdnkfi ugha gks ldrkA

ge ;gk¡ Hkkjr dh ckr dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; lekt ds yksx Mjs gq, gSaA cpiu ls gh gesa ek¡&cki }kjkfj'rs&ukrs }kjk] Vksys&eksgYys ds yksxksa }kjk Mjk dj j[kk tkrk gSA Hkxoku ls Mjks] Hkwr&iszr ls Mjks]cM+s&cqtqxZ ls Mjks] f'k{kd ls Mjks] unh&ukys ls Mjks] va/sjs ls Mjks] /wi ls Mjks] BaM ls MjksA gj txggesa Mjs jgus dh lh[k nh tkrh gSA izse dh ckr dgha ugha gksrhA gkSlys dh ckr dgha ugha gksrhA tc geFkksM+s cM+s gksrs gSa] nqfu;knkjh esa vkrs gSa &;gk¡ rks gj Mx ij gh Mjkus dk dke gksrk gSA brus Mjkus dslk/u gekjs ;gk¡ miyC/ gSa fd dHkh vPNs dke ds izfr lkspus dh Q÷jlr gh ugha gksrhA dkuwuh Mj

us rks gekjs thou dks ujd gh cuk dj j[k fn;k gSA Mj gh og Hkko gS] tks gels lHkh izdkj ds d÷deZ djk ysrk gSA Mj ds dkj.k lekftdrkuk&ckuk gh fcxM+ x;k gSA vuq'kklughurk] oSeuL;rk] b";kZ&}s"k vkSj fQj var esa HkhM+ esa Hkh vius dks ges'kk vdsyk eglwl djuk;s lc thou ds LFkk;h Hkko gks x;s gSaA dksbZ Hkh lp cksyus dk lkgl ugha djrkA djs Hkh D;ksa\ vnkyr esa xhrk ij gkFk j[kok djdle [kkus ds ckn Hkh vkneh dks >wB cksyuk iM+rk gSA Mjk gqvk vkneh rks >wB gh cksysxkA >wBk O;fDr lekt dk D;k Hkyk djsxkA

Mjus vkSj >wB cksyus ds ge dSls vknh gks x;s& bl ij xgu fparu&euu djus dh t:jr gS vkSj ;g vuqla/ku dk fo"k; Hkh gSAesjh le> gS fd ge Hkkjr ds yksx gtkjksa o"kks± rd xqykeh djrs jgs gSa] fofHké ns'kh&fons'kh 'kkldksa dsA gekjh jxksa esa ogh Mj nkSj jgkgSA bl xqykeh ds tathj dks rksM+us ds fy, geus yEch yM+kbZ Hkh yM+hA iwjh thr rks ugha gqbZ ysfdu ,d O;oLFkk ,slh feyh tgk¡ ls geijkt; Hkko ls mRié ml Mj vkSj >wB dh xazfFk dks dkV Qsad ldrs FksA ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA vkSj ge vius dks vktkn dgus yxsAysfdu dSlh vktknh\ ;g vktknh rks gesa vkSj vHkh Mjk&lrk dj j[kus okyh lkfcr gqbZ! uo lkaerokn dk mn; gqvkA tks fdlh dkj.kls T;knk Mjk gqvk Fkk og [kwa[kkj gks x;kA gekjs Åij 'kklu djus ds fy, yqat&iaqt vkSj detksj yksdra=k dh etcwr ykBh ds lkFk&tgk¡ lkjs lk/u gekjs (detksj) Åij viuk izHkko fn[kkus ls ugha pwdrsA vuq'kklughurk bruh fd yTtk dks Hkh yTtk vk tk;s ysfdubUgsa yTtk dh dksbZ ijokg ughaA nsf[k, u] vki Lo;a nsf[k,& pquko gksrs gSaA ikfVZ;k¡ thrrh gaSA ikfVZ;ksa esa thr dj vkrs gSa os dSls yksxgksrs gSa\ fdlh dkj.k ls pfpZr ;k d÷[;kr gksus pkfg,A fdlh bZekunkj fjD'ksokyk ;k flikgh dks vkius ns[kk&lquk gSA ftls fdlh us mlsviuh ikVhZ ls [kM+k fd;k vkSj pquok;k\ ,slk ugha gksrk gSA dksbZ iw¡thifr] ftls dy rd dksbZ ugha tkurk Fkk] mls iSls ds cy ij jkrkas&jkrghjks cuk fn;k tkrk gSA [kSj! ;g gqvk ,d i{kA nwljk i{k rks vkSj Hkh Hk;kud vkSj f?kukSuk gSA nsf[k,& 67 lky vktknh ds chr x;sysfdu turk vHkh rd Mj ds ekjs tkx:d ugha cu ik;h gSA ew[kZ gh cuh gqbZ gSA bldk Qk;nk usrk mBkdj Hkkjrh; turk dk ?kksjvieku djus ls ugha pqdrs& gekjs foosd ij LokFkZ vkSj nksxyh uhfr dk inkZ Mky djA QtZ dhft, fd dk¡xzsl fiNys pquko esa ughapquh xbZ] rks nwljs i{k dh ikfVZ;ksa us mls gj izdkj dh xkfYk;k¡ nhaA dy ogh ckr muds lkFk Hkh gksxhA jktuhfr esa ,slk gksrk gh jgrkgSA ;gk¡ ,d loky mBrk gS fd dk¡xzsl gks ;k dksbZ Hkh vU; ikfVZ;k¡ lc blh turk ij fuHkZj gSaA lcdk mís'; rks ns'k lsok vkSj lektdh HkykbZ (gkykafd vc ;s lkjh ckrsa nwj dh dkSM+h gks x;h gSaA vc rks yksx jktuhfr dks /a/s ds :i esa viukus yxs gSaA) djuk gksrkgSA rks gkjus okyh ikfVZ;k¡ dks thrus okyh ikfVZ;k¡ fgdkjr dh utj ls D;ksa ns[krh gSa\ tc fd mUgsa Hkh yk[kksa turk oksV nsrh gS] bldkeryc ;g gqvk fd yk[kksa turk VqPph gS gkjus okyh ikfVZ;ksa dh tSlh\ rhljh ckr ;g fd vkt vktknh ds 67osa lky esa Hkh gekjsns'k dh ikfVZ;k¡ bruh míaM D;ksa cuh gqbZ gSa fd muds lnL;ksa ds fnekx esa ges'kk uQjr ds cht HkMs+ jgrs gSaA ?k.kk ds Hkko ls xzflrjgrh gSa fd ekSdk feyk ugha fd foi{kh ikfVZ;ksa ds izfr tgj mxyus yxrs gSaA laln ls ysdj lM+d rd budh ?k.kk vkSj vuq'kklughurkdh ckuxh ,oa nwljs ds izfr uQjr ns[kus dks fey tkrk gSA blls ,slk yxrk gS fd ns'k fdlh ,d dh cikSrh gS ;k fQj [kkl ikVhZ dhfuth laifÙkA ,sls yksx ls lekt dh HkykbZ dh mEehn djuk vius dks Nyus tSlk yxrk gSA muds ,stsaMk esa ns'k ugha gSA mudk viukdSfj;j gSA ;fn ns'k fn[krk rks lc ds fy, le&Hkko dh txg uQjr vkSj ?k.kk dh jktuhfr ugha djrsA ftl izdkj ls orZeku esa jktuhfrde;kZnk dks rkd ij j[k jktuhfr dh tk jgh gS] oSls esa vkus okyk dy ns'k ds fy, ?kksj va/dkje; gksxkA

X¥{îQnmV viuh ckr

tks lq[k nwljs dks nq[k ns] og lq[k ds ;ksX; ugha

muds ,tsaMk esa ns'k ugha

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

5

Lefr&'ks"k

jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dk dkO; vktHkh izklafxd gSA ;g tku dj vk'p;Z vkSjfoLe; gksrk gS fd jkepfjrekul ds ckn xqIrth}kjk fyf[kr ^Hkkjr Hkkjrh* vkSj ^t;æFko/*fgUnh dh ,slh dkO;Ñfr;k¡ gSa tks yk[kksa dhla[;k esa vkt Hkh i<+h tkrh gSaA vkt tc yksdekul jk"Vªh; LokFkZ ls foeq[k gks vius LokFkZHkksx esa fyIr gSa] xqIrth dk ;g vkàku fpjdkyfrejkor jgs] vkyksd dk Hkh Lokn yks* vktHkh mruk gh izklafxd gS ftruk dh ;g ijra=kHkkjr ds yksd ekul ds fy, FkkA

fujarj {kh.k gksrh jk"Vªh; izse dk u gksukvkt ns'k dh lcls cM+h leL;k gS ,sls ekgkSy esa^Hkkjr Hkkjrh* ds dfo dh ok.kh dh fd gedkSu Fks] D;k gks x, vkSj D;k gksxsa vHkh] vkvksfopkjsa vkt feydj ;s leL;k,¡ lHkh* vkt dhlcls cM+h jk"Vªh; vko';drk gSA vkt Hkkjr esaeSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr tSls ns'kHkDr dfo;ksa dh t:jrgS D;ksafd xqyke Hkkjr ls T;knk Hk;kog fLFkfroÙkZeku Hkkjr esa ekStwn gSA xqIrth us Hkkjrh;thou dks lexzrk esa le>us vkSj izLrqr djus dkiz;kl fd;k gSA xqIrth dk dkO; jke dkO; vkSjizcU/ dkO; gS] vkius tgk¡ bl ns'k dh rFkkvk/qfuddky dh dFkk dks vius izcU/ksa dkfo"k; cuk;k] ogha fons'k laca/h ,oa izkxSfrgkfldlkefxz;ksa dks fo"k;&oLrq esa xzg.k fd;k gSAvKkr ,oa v[;kr O;fDr;ksa ls gksdj egkegheeghi rd buds dkO;ksa ds ik=k gS] ftlls xqIrthdh dfork dks dkQh foLrkj feyk gSA ;s fo'o

ds egku izcaU/ dfo;ksa ds lekuvej pfj=kksa ds lz"Vk vkSj iqufuekZrkHkh gSaA mfeZyk] ;'kks/jk vkSjfo".kqfiz;k vkfn vkidh viwoZ vkSjvHkwriwoZ pfj=k lf"V;k¡ gSaA buik=kksaa ds pfj=k dh ifjdYiuk xqIrthdh ltu izfrHkk dh ifjpk;d gSA

[kM+h cksyh ds Lo:i fu/kZj.kvkSj fodkl esa xqIrth dk ;ksxnku vU;re gSA[kM+h cksyh dks mldh izÑfr ds Hkhrj lq?kM+ :insus esa xqIrth us Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k rFkk igyhckj xqIrth us gh ;g flð fd;k fd [kM+h cksyhdfork dh Hkk"kk gSA

^t;æFko/* rFkk Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* dk izpkj,oa yksdfiz;rk ekuks [kM+h cksyh dh fot;nqUnfHk Hkh FkhA egkdfo fujkyk us 1929 esa^ek/qjh* esa fy[kk Fkk fd [kM+h cksyh dk lsgjkvxj fdlh ,d gh dfo dks iguk;k tk, rksog gS ckcw eSFkyh'kj.k th xqIrA [kM+h cksyh dhdfork ds mRd"kZ ds fy, budh lsok vewY; gSA

xqIrth dh izklafxdrk vkt bl vFkZ esa HkhgS fd vki e;kZnk dks ns'k dh lqO;oLFkk dkes:naM ekurs FksA vkius e;kZnkoknh dfo dhrjg lfEefyr ifjokj esa vkLFkk izdV dh gS]ukjh ds izfr vkidk nf"Vdks.k vknjiw.kZ gS]o.kkZJe /eZ esa fo'okl ds ckotwn eè;dkyhufodkj vkidks Lohdk;Z ugha gSA vxj xqIrth dkukjh ds izfr nf"Vdks.k fd ^ukjh foykl dhfuthZo midj.k ek=k u gksdj iq#"k dh lgHkkxh]lg;ksxh] vðk±fxuh gS] ukjh ds fcuk iq#"kv/wjk gS* dks ge ekus rks ukjh mRihM+u gksuk ghcan gks ldrk gSA

xqIrth vius ;qx ds izfrfuf/ dfo FksAvk/qfud dkO; esa izpfyr dkO; dh lHkh'kSfy;k¡ vkSj Hkkoukvksa dks vk;r djus esa vkileFkZ jgs gaSA vkids dkO; esa fgUnh dfork dsikap n'kdksa dk bfrgkl lqjf{kr gSA xqIrth

jk"VªdfoeSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr

dk vonkun`f"Vikr MsLd

lkfgR;&foykl dh izofr ls izsfjr gksdj viuhÑfr;ksa dh jpuk ugha dh vfirq lkekftd fgrdh izofr ls izsfjr gksdj dkO; Ñfr;ksa dh jpukdh gSaA Hkkjr Hkkjrh* ls Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh vksjiqu% vkÑ"V djus dk vkidk mís'; Li"V gksrkgSA lkaLÑfrd ijEijkvksa esa vkLFkk j[kus ds ckotwnvkius ;qx/eZ dh dHkh mis{kk ugha dhA Hkkjrh;laLÑfr ds izoDrk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vki uohuHkkjr ds jk"Vª dfo FksA jk"Vªh;rk ds izpkj&izlkjesa ^Hkkjr Hkkjrh* ds ;ksxnku dks foLer ughafd;k tk ldrk gSA vkius dVk{k bl rjg fd;kgS&lc vax nwf"kr gks pqds gSa] vc lekt 'kjhj dslalkj esa dgyk jgs gS] ge Qdhj ydhj ds

D;k cki&nknksa ds le; dh jhfr;ka ge rksM+ nsa\os :Xu gksa rks D;ksa u ge Hkh LoLF; jguk NksM+ nsaD;k vkt ge Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ns[kdj xqIrth

th dh vksj ns[kus ds fy, etcwj ugha gS] tcvki dgrs gSa fd &ftldh vykSfdd dhfrZ ls mTToy gqbZ lkjh egh]Fkk tks txr dk eqdqV] gS D;k gk;! ;g Hkkjr ogh\Hkkjr] dgks rks vkt rqe D;k gks ogh Hkkjr vgks !gS iq.; Hkwfe! dgk¡ x;h gS og rqEgkjh Jh dgk¡\xqIrth dh dforkvksa dks i<+us ls ,slk izrhr

gksrk gS fd xqIrth vkt Hkh dgha fy[k jgsa gSatc vki dgrs gS fd &nk;sa vkSj ck;sa lnk lgpj gekjs pkj gSa]vfopkj] va/kpkj gSa] O;fHkpkj vR;kpkj gS]gk xk<+rj relkoj.k ls vkt ge vkPNu gSa],sls foié gq, fd vc lc 'kkafr ej.kklé gSaA

fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl bl ckr dkxokg gS fd xqIr th dh dfork dk izHkkolekt] lk/kj.k tuekul] fo|kkfFkZ;ksa] dfo;ksa]dfork ds jlKksa ij leku :i ls iM+k Fkk vkSjvkt ds Hkkjr esa fujarj {kh.k iM+rs jk"Vªh;rk dksiqu% izTofyr djus ds fy, xqIrth dh dforkvksadh vko';drk gSA &

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 6

Hkkjrh; caxkyh ys[kd ,oa dfo uok:.kHkêkpk;Z dk fu/u 66 o"kZ dh mez esa 31 tqykbZdks dksydkrk flVh vLirky esa gks x;kA uok#.knk dh ekSr ij fgUnhiêh ds ys[kdksa dh cs:[khfny dks dpksVrh gS ij yEgksa dk Hkaoj phj djtks balku cuk gks vkSj ,glku dh rjg oDr dslhus esa xM+k gks] mlls cs:[kh fn[kk dj Hkh D;kQdZ iM+rk gS] oks rks jgsxk yksxksa ds fnyksa esaA

thrs th fdonarh cu tkus okys uok#.k nkus vius lkfgR; esa Økafrdkjh ,oa jsMhdyfopkj/jk dk lkSUn;Z'kkL=k fodflr fd;k FkkA:lh lkfgR; esa tks LFkku LFkkiuk&fojks/h ys[kdfe[kk;y cYxkdkso dk gS ogh Hkkjrh; lkfgR;esa uok#.k Hkêkpk;Z dk gSA

fQYe vkSj ukVd dykdkj chtksu Hkêkpk;ZrFkk izflð ysf[kdk egk'osrk nsoh ds iq=k uok#.knk dks lkfgfR;d ijEijk fojklr esa feyh vkSjviuh ek¡ egk'osrk nsoh dh rjg muds ân; esaHkh loZgkjk oxZ ds fy, dksey dksuk ekStwn jgk]ftls [kkn&ikuh muds utnhdh fj'rsnkj izflð

uok#.k nk dk ekuuk Fkk fd gekjhyksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk esa 'kks"kdksa dh Hkjhiwjh tekr[kM+h gS tks xjhckas] oafprksa ls dVh gS ij laxfBrgS vkSj blh tekr ds f[kykQ mUgksaus iwjs jks"kvkSj O;aX; ds lkFk fy[kkA 1997 esa uok#.k nkdks muds izflð miU;kl gcZV* ds fy, lkfgR;vdkneh vokMZ iznku fd;k x;k ftls dbZvkykspdksa us ^vjktd Ñfr* dh laKk nh FkhA^gcZV* miU;kl ij caxky ds izflð fQYefuekZrk lqeu eq[kksikè;k; us blh uke ls fQYedk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk tks dkQh pfpZr jgh vkSjljkgh Hkh x;h FkhA o"kZ 2003 esa mUgksaus ^daxkyekylkr* uked miU;kl fy[kk ftldh 13000izfr;k¡ fcdh Fkha rFkk uok#.k nk us ledkyhucaxyk lkfgR; esa vHkwriwoZ lQyrk gkfly dhFkhA bl miU;kl ij o"kZ 2012 esa blh uke lsfQYe cuk;h x;h Fkh tks mudh igyh fQYe^gcZV* dh rjg gh pfpZr jgh vkSj yksxksa us blsdkQh ljkgk FkkA mDr miU;klksa ds vfrfjDrmUgksaus ^Q;kr: cksEckpd* uke ls dgkfu;ksadk ,d lhjht fodflr fd;k Fkk ftlesa tknqbZ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.k uok#.k nk us c[kwch fd;k gSA

tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dks vius lkfgfR;d dfr;ksa esaiz;ksx ds fy, tkus okys fo'o izflð ykfruvesfjdh ys[kd ,oa i=kdkj xsfcz,y xkflZ;kekdsZt ds ckn tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dk lQyrk iwoZdvius lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksa esa vxj cgrj :Ik esafdlh us iz;ksx fd;k rks os Fks uok#.k Hkêkpk;Z]ftUgksaus ^yc/d*] gyky>aMk vks vksu;ku,s*egktkusj vkbuk] jkrsj ldZl] ,d VqdM+ksa uk;yksujnksjh] vekj dksuks Hkks; ukbZ rks\

vaxf{kd paæxzg.k] E;wpy eSu] va/s csjy]ekmlksfy,e vkfn esa tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dk ,slkorkar jpk gS tks fdlh Hkh ek;us esa LoxhZ;ekdsZt ds tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ ls de ughaA

uok:.k nk dks lekt dh tM+rk dks rksM+rk,d izfrcð lkfgR; jpus dk Js; vo'; fn;ktkuk pkfg,] ftlds os gdnkj gSaA mudh Lefrxjhcksa] oafprksa ds fnyksa esa vej jgsxhA mudhLefr dks ueuA

uok#.k nk % tknqbZ ;FkkFkZds fprsjs ugha jgs

n`f"Vikr MsLd

fQYe fuekZrk ÌfRod ?kVd dsllaxZ ls feyrk jgk FkkA uok#.k nkus lkfgR; dks turk dh vkRek dkstxkus dk gfFk;kj ekukA mudklkfgR; turk ds lkaLÑfrd&la?k"kZdh xkFkk gS ftlesa mUgksaus vojks/iSnk djus okys fdlh dks ugha c['kk]pkgs og ljdkj gks ;k fd uQklri aln vk/ qfud] ys[kdk s a dkfcpkSfy;kiu gks ;k vfr Økafrdkjhy¶QkthA xqeuke va/sjh xfy;ksa]>ksiM+ifê;ksa vkSj QøVikFkksa esa jgusokys xjhc] oafprksa ij uok#.k nkus te dj fy[kk vkSj mudh fpaxkjhmxyrh dye vDlj ljdkj lsmy>rh jgh fQj Hkh os Hk;jfgrxjhcksa dh vkokt cu dj mHkjsvkSj rkmez xjhcksa dh vkokt cusjgsA tc&tc xjhc] oafprksa }kjkviuh NksVh&NksVh ekaxksa ds fy,

tqywl ij ljdkjh ,atsfl;ksa us gYyk cksyk uok#.knk us ryokj dh rjg viuh dye mBk yhA

uok:.k nk dk lkfgR; ,d izfrcð lkfgR;gS tks lekt dh tM+rk dks rksM+rk gSA mudklkfgR; lekt ds mu rcdksa ds fy, jpk x;k]ftUgsa vktknh ds ckn Hkh lgh ek;us esa vktknh(Hkw[k] xjhch] 'kks"k.k) ugha feyh vkSj ftUgsagkf'k, ij /dsy fn;k x;kA vfHktkR; lkfgR;]pkgs oks fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk gks] dh pkSgnh esaftUgsa ?kqlus ugha fn;k x;k] mls uok#.k nk usvius lkfgR; esa u flQZ txg nh cfYd mUghadks dsfUær dj viuk lkfgR; jpkA mudk lkfgR;laosnkukRed foLQksV ls yckyc Hkjk gS ftlesaxjhcksa] oafprksa ds fjlrs vkSj [kncnkrs ekul dhvfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus gks'kksgokl esa [kkeks'kjgus okyksa vkSj csgks'kh dh gkykr esa nkSM+ iM+usokys dhM+s&edksM+s dh rjg va/h xfy;ksa vkSjQ÷VikFkksa esa th jgs yksxksa ij viuh cs/M+d dyepyk;hA blfy, mUgksaus fy[kk vekj dksuks Hkks;ukbZ rks*\

Lefr&'ks"k

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

Lefr&'ks"k

7

pkpk pkS/jh] fcYyw] fiadh] lkcw] jeu]pUuh pkph] Jherhth vkSj jkdk tSls fdjnkjksa dsjpf;rk izk.k d÷ekj 'kekZ us xqMxk¡o ds ,dvLirky esa 6 vxLr dks vafre lkals yhA izk.kd÷ekj 'kekZ ds tkus ls lkFk pyh x;ha geyksxksa dscpiu dh <+sj lkjh ;knsa] ftUgas geyksxksa us pkpkpkS/jh] lkcw] pUuh pkph tSls lkekftd fdjnkjksads lkfuè; esa latks;k FkkA bu fdjnkjksa ds dkjukesi<+&i<+ dj ge cM+s gq,A

njvly 1960 ds n'kd esa tc izk.k 'kekZus pkpk pkS/jh dkfeDl fLVªi cukuh 'kq: dh]ml le; dksbZ Hkh nslh dkWfed fdjnkj ekStwnugha FkkA Hkkjr esa Hkh yxHkx fons'kh dkWfeDl ghi<+s tkrs FksA ,sls le; esa izk.k 'kekZ us ,d [kkaVhHkkjrh; dkWfed fdjnkj cq<+s pkpk pkS/jh dksixM+h igukdj gkFk esa ykBh Fkekdj Hkkjrh;cPpksa ds chp yk;k rFkk ;g crkus dh t:jr

nslh lqijeSu pkpkpkS/kjh ds jpf;rk

izk.k ugha jgsnf"Vikr MsLd

ugha fd pkpk pkS/jh dk fdjnkj mruk ghizflð o yksdfiz; gqvk ftruk fd 'kjykWdgksEl dk fdjnkjA pkpk pkS/jh dkWfeDl ds ,ddjksM+ ls Hkh T;knk fu;fer ikBd jgs rFkkyxHkx nl Hkk"kkvksa esa pkpk pkS/jh dkWfeDlizdkf'kr gksrh jghA

;|fi ;g lR; gS fd dkWfeDl dks oks ntkZugha fey ik;k tks lkfgR; vkSj laxhr dks feyrkvk;k gS ij bl lR; ls Hkh dksbZ badkj ugha djldrk gS fd lkfgR; tks lekt ds fy, djrkvk;k gS] izk.k 'kekZ ds dkWfeDl us cPpkas ds fy,ogh fd;kA lkB ls vLlh ds n'kdksa esa 'kk;n ghdksbZ cPpk ,slk jgk gks ftlus pkpk pkS/jh dksugha i<+k gks vkSj lkekftd laLdkj ,oa izfrcðrkdh ckrsa ugh lh[kha gksA ;g izk.k 'kekZ dh nwjnf"V vkSj cqfðerk gh Fkh fd mUgksaus lRrj dsn'kd esa gh tc dEI;wVj mruk yksdfiz; ugha

gqvk Fkk fy[kk Fkk fd ^pkpk pkS/jhdk fnekx dEI;wVj ls Hkh rst pyrkgS-** mUgksaus vius uV[kV] 'kjkjrh]xaHkhj vkSj rkdroj fdjnkjksa dstfj, cPpksa dks galrs&galrs leL;kvksals tw>us vkSj mudk lek/ku djusdh dyk fl[kk;k- izk.k 'kekZ jfprfdjnkjksa dks i<+us okyh ,d iwjhih<+h jgh gSA

15 vxLr 1938 dks ykgkSjds ,d xk¡o dklwj esa tUesa izk.kdqekj 'kekZ us dkVwZfuLV dSfjvj dh'kq:vkr 1960 esa fnYyh ls izdkf'krgksus okys v[kckj feyki* ls fd;kFkk- bl v[kckj esa mUgksaus ^nkcw*uke ds fdjnkj x<+s Fks tks ckn esapkpk pkS/jh ds lkFk ijNkb± dhrjg jgus okyk T;wfiVj uked xzgls vk;k Hkhedk; ^lkcw* cuk vkSjdkWfeDl dh nqfu;k esa Nk x;k- ;gogh le; Fkk tc cPpksa dh if=kdk^ijkx* esa izk.k 'kekZ dk dkfeDlcPps cM+s pko ls i<+rs FksA njvly

1969 esa igyh ckj izk.k 'kekZ us ^yksViksV*uked if=kdk esa pkpk pkS/jh dk fdjnkj x<+kvkSj e'kgwj gq,A blds ckn mUgksaus Mk;eaMdkWfeDl ds fy, dbZ dkWfed fdjnkjksa dks x<+kvkSj n'kdksa rd Hkkjrh; dkWfeDl dh nqfu;k esaNk, jgs- 2009 esa dkVwZu fQYe pkpk pkS/jhvk;h ftlesa j?kqohj ;kno us pkpk pkS/jh dkfdjnkj fuHkk;k FkkA

izkk.k 'kekZ dk vius dk;ksZa ds izfr izfrcðrkdk vanktk bl ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdmUgksaus vafre lkal rd vius ikBdksa ds fy,dkVwZu cuk;k vkSj muds tkus ds ckn ikBdksa dksmudh deh u [kys blfy, mUgksaus pkpk pkS/jhdh dbZ Ja[kyk igys gh cuk j[kh FkhA

izkk.k 'kekZ ds cuk, dkWfed fdjnkjksa dkegRo ;g gS fd dkWfeDl dh nqfu;k esa fons'khdkWfed fdjnkjksa tSls esaMªsad] CykWMh] lqijeSu]QSaVe] cSVeSu ds opZLo dks Hkkjr esa [kRe djfn;k vkSj lkekftd dkVwZu fdjnkjksa dks x<+dj,d u;h 'kq:vkr dhA izk.k d÷ekj 'kekZ vejfp=k dFkk Ja[kyk ds jpf;rk vuar ikbZ ds cknnwljs lcls vf/d yksdfiz; vkSj izflð Hkkjrh;dkVwZfuLV gq, ftUgksaus pkpk pkS/jh vkSj lkcw dsfdjnkj dks Hkkjr ds ?kj&?kj esa igq¡pk fn;k rFkkuUgsa cPpksa ds psgjs ij u flQZ eqLdku fc[ksjkvfirq cPpksa dks lkekftd laLdkj Hkh viusfdjnkjksa ds ek?;e ls fl[kk,A mudh Lefr dksueuA

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 8

Kku&izdk'k

Hkwr&izsrksa dksviuh maxyhij upkrs Fks

vczkge FkkWel dksowj

nqfu;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ ns'k gks] tks va/fo'okfl;ksa lsvNwrk gksA Hkkjr esa rks 88 izfr'kr yksx va/fo'okl ds f'kdkjgSaA rjg&rjg ds VksVds] xaMsa] rkchtksa ij fo'okl djrs gSaA buesaD;k i=kdkj] lkfgR;dkj] MkWDVj] baftuh;j] O;olk;h]mPpkf/dkjh gks ;k x`gf.k;k¡ lHkh gSaA fdlh tkfr /eZ ds gksalHkh esa dbZ va//kj.kkvksa us muds fnyks&fnekx esa etcwr ?kjcuk fy;k gSA va/fo'okl dks c<+kok nsus esa Hkkjr ds ehfM;krFkk ckckvksa dk dkQh ;ksxnku jgk gSA rksrk Nki T;ksfrf"k;ksals ysdj ?kwe&?kwe dj gkFk ns[kus okyksa ds lkFk lkFk dkjiksjsVhehfM;k (Vhoh pSuy vkSj v[kckj) muesa dbZ ukeh&fxjkehVhoh pSuy 12 cts jkf=k ds ckn ;k lqcg&nks igj esa viusizlkj.k ds ekè;e ls ijs'kku&iLr turk dks va/ fo'okl dh[kkbZ esa /dsy dj iSls dekus dh d÷fRlr pky esa dke;kc gks

peRdkj] tknw&Vksuk] Hkwr] çsr] pqM+Syvkfn dks ysdj vczkge FkkWel dksowj dh[kkstsa vk¡[ksa [kksyus okyh gSaA mUgksaus ,sls yksxksads lkeus reke pqukSfr;ksa dks j[kkA D;kfdlh us mUgsa Lohdkjus dk lkgl fd;k\vkSj D;k mlesa ls dksbZ dke;kc gqvk\ if<+,bl dM+h esaA

,d ckSð fHk{kq jSo ckyxsnjk bUnqlekukaus ,d flUgyh lekpkj i=k esa fy[kk fd og,slk çsr çdV dj ldrk gS] ftldh QksVksyh tk ldrh gS] ,d 'kSrku dks niZ.k esafn[kk ldrk gS] ftl d÷lhZ esa cSBrk gw¡ mlhds lkFk eq>s tdM+ ldrk gS vkSj esjh dksBhds lkjs QuhZpj dks vf/dkj esa jg jgsHkwr&çsrksa vkSj 'kSrkuksa ls uk'k djok ldrkgSA ;|fi eSaus mlh lekpkj i=k ds ekè;e lsvkSj futh rkSj ij] o Mkd }kjk Hkh mls dbZckj vkeaf=kr fd;k] rkfd og viuh 'kfä

dk çn'kZu dj lds] ijarq og dHkh Hkh ughavk;kA

1969 esa Mk0 uthe] tks cVokyk dkjgu s okyk Fkk vkSj vius vki dksvkè;kReoknh gksus dk nkok djrk Fkk] us eq>sfuEufyf[kr i=k fy[kk &

çsr vkRekvksa dks flð djus ds fy, eSavkRekvksa dks çdk'k ds fnuksa ds fcuk] fdlhHkh fnu lw;Z fNius ds ckn vkSj fudyus dsigys çdV dj ldrk gw¡A ;g pquksrh dsoyvkidh foosd'khy laLFkk ds lnL;ksa ds fy,gh gS] lk/kj.k turk ds fy, ughaA vkiesa ls,d vkneh] dejs dh lkjh jks'kfu;ksa dks candjds] ,d eksecRrh ;k ySai tyk nsxk vkSjdejs dks rkyk yxk dj ckgj vk tk,xkAlHkh mifLFkr O;fä vkSj eSa rkys okys dejsls ckgj jgsaxsA ik¡p feuV ds ckn eksecÙkh;k ySai cq> tk,xkA nl feuV ds ckn eksecÙkh

;k ySai vius vki ty tk,xk rFkk njoktsdk rkyk [kqy tk,xkA ;fn vkidks blesafnypLih gS] rks eq>s rhu lIrkg igys fy[kukA

eSaus Mk0 uthe dks jftLVMZ i=k ls 12uoEcj 1969 dks esjh dksBh esa vkdj ttksao i=kdkjksa ds lkeus viuh 'kfä dk çn'kZudjus dk fuea=k.k fn;kA mlus esjk fuea=k.kLohdkj dj fy;kA ysfdu og viuh ckrksadks çekf.kr djus ds fy, ugha igqapkA

esjh pqukSrh Lohdkj djus okyk ,dO;fä okVoky dk ,d MkWDVj Fkk] ftldknkok Fkk fd vkRek,¡ vo'; gksrh gSaA mlusi=k O;ogkj ls ;g nkok fd;k fd og esjs ?kjesa 'kfuokj 'kke 7 ls 9 cts ds nkSjku vkRekvksadks çdV djsxkA ge yksx ml çn'kZu dksns[kus ds fy, mRlqdrkiwoZd mldk bartkjdjrs jgs] ij gekjk bartkj v/wjk gh jgkA

tuojh 1969 esa ohdSaMj VkbEl esa igysist ij eq>s ,d xqIr pqukSrh nh x;h] ftlesa

jgh gSA vki [kqn ns[ksa fd os dSls xaMs&rkcht vkSj flðfd;s gq, dop csprs gq, utj vkrs gSaA flð fd;s gq,guqeku pkfylk csprs gq, fn[ksaxsA lekt dks lksph le>h;kstuk ds rgr ;s dkjiksjsVh ehfM;k bl izdkj ds ra=k&ea=kvkSj dop] rkcht] Hkwr&izsr Hkxkus ds mik;ksa ds mRikn dkfoKkfir dj lekt dks D;ksa va/s d÷,¡ esa /dsyus ds d÷ÑR;esa yxh gqbZ gS\ blds f[kykQ dksbZ D;ksa ugha vkokt mBkrk]ljdkj D;ksa pwi gS bl ekeys esa\

<ksax vkSj ik[kaM dk cktkj cgqr cM+k gSA n`f"Vikr gjekg ,sls gh yksxksa ds }kjk QSyk;s tk jgs va/fo'oklksa ds izfrltx djus ds fy, foKku lEer izdk'ku lkexzh izdkf'krdjsxkA blh dM+h esa tkus&ekus foKku ys[kd MkW0 tkfdjvyh jtuh'k }kjk izLrqr vczkge FkkWel dksowj dh [kkst &

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

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Kku&izdk'kfy[kk Fkk fd og eq>s ijekRek dh 'kfä ovU; vn'; 'kfä;ksa dks fn[kkus ds fy,r S;kj g S] ;fn e S adSykfu;k ckSð eafnjvkÅ¡A eSaus mldks mÙkjfn;k fd eSa mldhpqukSrh Lohdkj djusds fy, rS;kj gw¡] ;fnos viuk ifjp; crknsaA fcuk viuk ukecrk, vkSj eafnj dsvf/dkfj;ksa ls vkKkfy, gh mlus ohdSaMjVkbEl ds ekè;e lsgh ijekRek ds uke ls?kks"k.kk dh fd 3 ekpZdks çkr% 08 cts ogd Sy k fu; k d sedjkFkksjkuk efUnj esaigq¡p tk,xkA

pqukSrh nsus okys dksns[kus ds fy, eafnj esa cgqr HkhM+ tek gks xbZ]D;ksafd og bZ'oj ds uke ij bZ'oj dhvn'; 'kfä;ksa dk çn'kZu djus vk jgk FkkAijarq og fuf'pr LFkku ij ugha igq¡pkA cknesa iM+rky djus ij irk pyk fd og ;wjksidk ,d fQYe fuekZrk Fkk] tks u'khyh nok,¡[kkus ds dkj.k jksxh cu x;k FkkA

,schdksykosok ds ,d O;fä jk.kk okdkus flywfeuk ds ekè;e ls ;g nkok fd;k fdmlds yM+ds dh QksVks dbZ QksVksxzkQjksa us[khaph gS] ysfdu gj rLohj esa ,d vksjryokj ,oa nwljh vksj lkai dk fp=k gksrk gSA

eSaus mlh lekpkj i=k ds ekè;e lsmldks cPps ds lkFk dksyEcks vkus dk fuea=k.kfn;kA ;|fi eSaus mldks nksuksa dk [kpZ nsus dkoknk fd;k Fkk] ysfdu mldh vksj ls dksbZmRrj ugha vk;kA var esa yadk ds foosd'khyksadh laLFkk ds nks lnL;ksa ds lkFk cPps dhQksVks ysus x,A ijarq tc os ogk¡ igq¡ps rks mUgsacPps dks ns[kus Hkh ugha fn;k x;kA iM+ksfl;ksaus crk;k fd jk.kkokdk dk ;g ik[k.M Fkkrkfd yksx mlds ?kj HksaV p<+kuh 'kq: dj nsaA

;|fi cgqr ls yksxksa us esjh pqukSrh dsfo:ð vkSj gd esa lekpkj i=k ds ekè;els i=k fy[ks] ijarq dksbZ Hkh esjh pqukSfr;ksa dksLohdkj djus ds fy, ugha vk;kA rfey ds,d lekpkj i=k fFkudj.k ojeutkjh esarfeyukMq ds ,d Hkxoku ckck uhydkaMk ds

ckjs esa ,d jpuk Nkih] tks mlds ,dLFkkuh; HkDr us fy[kh FkhA ;g rFkkdfFkr

Hkxoku] ftldksijekRek dk vorkjdgk tkrk Fkk] Hkkjrds Hkxoku lR; Jhlkb± ckck dh rjgcgqr ls peRdkjdjus dk nkok djrkFkkA

,d ckj ,dLokeh us ,d Hktue.Myh esa vkSj cknesa ,d çsl okrkZ esadgk fd dksowj ,dvorkj gS] tks lR;dh [kkst dj jgk gSAbl vkneh us ,slkxyr çpkj Hkkjr esaflQZ ,sls ukStokuksadh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k

ds dkj.k fd;k gksrk] tks dYiukvksa ijvk/kfjr /kfeZd fo'oklk s a ls T;knkrdZ'khyrk esa fo'okl djus yxs gSaA

bl csgwnk çpkj dk ifj.kke ;g gqvkfd cgqr lkjs yksx esjh dksBh esa esjs n'kZudjus ,oa vk'khokZn çkIr djus vkus yxsA blew[kZ Lokeh 'kkarkuan }kjk igq¡pk, x;s bluqdlku ds çHkko dks lekIr djus ds fy,eq>s bldk lekpkj i=k ds ekè;e ls [k.Mudjuk iM+kA ;fn eSa Hkh lkbZ ckck] uhydkaMkvkSj iknjh eykbZ Lokehuy dh rjg /ks[kscktgksrk] rks lgL=ksa vuq;k;h yksxksa us esjk vuqdj.kdjuk Fkk vkSj ;g esjs fy, lqugjk voljFkk /uoku cuus dkA

;|fi esjh pquksfr;ksa esa ls cgqrksa dksfdlh us Hkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k] fQj Hkh eq>sg"kZ gS fd bu pquksfr;ksa us] (tks esjh eR;q rd[kqyh jgsaxh) vusd cqfðthfo;ksa dks bl ckrdk vglkl djk;k gS fd bl czãk.M esadksbZ Hkh vykSfdd 'kfä ugha gSA tks d÷N Hkhgksrk gS] og lc çkÑfrd gSA dksbZ Hkh peRdkjugha gS] ijarq d÷N jgL; gSaA gekjs iwoZtksa dscgqr ls jgL; geus gy dj fy, gSa] vkSjvkt ds cgqr ls jgL; dy ds oSKkfud gydj nsaxsA ml le; rd gy u gksus okysjgL;ksa dks peRdkj dguk ew[kZrk gh gSA(vkSj nsoiq:"k gkj x;s* iqLrd ls lkHkkj)A

vczkge FkkWel dksowj Jhyadk ds ç[;krfoKkuosÙkk vkSj fo'o ds çeq[k js'kufyLVds :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA mUgksaus va/fo'okldks feVkus ds fy, vFkd ç;kl fd;sAmudk dguk Fkk fd tks O;fä peRdkjh'kfä;ksa dk nkok djrs gSa] dsoy ik[kaMh ;kfnekxh rkSj ij ikxy O;fä gSaA

vktknh dh jkg dfBu ij vktknh geus ik;h t'u eukrs yksx ;gk¡ d÷N esa gS ek;wlh NkbZ dgus dks rks vkt Hkh Hkjs iM+s xksnke fQj Hkh isV gS [kkyh lcdk epk jgk dksgjke cgqla[;d dks oL=k ugha vkSj u gh gS vkokl N% n'kdksa ds ckn Hkh fn[krk leqfpr ugha iz;kl vktknh ds vc fdrus n'kd chrus ckdh gS lM+rs vukt xksnkeksa esa yksxksa us /wys Qk¡dh gS f'k{kk dk rks er iwNks ^d* ^[k* ^x* ^?k* Hkh Hkwy x, i<+dj Hkh u le> jgs fcu jLlh Qk¡lh >wy x, vanj ls vktknh ckdh ckgj ls vktkn gq, n'kk ns'k dh ns[k&ns[kdj vk¡lw Hkh cckZn gq, tkfr vkSj /eZ ds >xM+s D;ksa feVs ugha n'kdksa esa bu >xM+ksa esa lc d÷N [kks;k <wa<+ esjs v'dksa esa gj lkyfxjg ij gh dsoy er vktknh ds xkvks xhr gj fnu vktknh fn[ks gesa le>ks rc gS ge lcdh thr ge eqDr gq, vaxzstksa ls dSn gq, vius ?kj vkt muls Hkys Lojkt feyk ij pkgr vc Hkh gS ^lqjkt*

laidZ &iz[kaM lkaf[;dh; i;Zos{kd

lnj iz[kaM] fxfjMhg

pkgr lqjkt dh

jkts'k d÷ekj ikBd

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

VaVk

10

fiNys fnuksa e/qjk esa mÙkjçns'k Hkktikdh nks fnolh; cSBd 'kq# gqbZA igys gh fnu yotsgkn dks ysdj ,d çLrko ij lgefr O;ä dhx;hA blds ckn ns'k ds reke cM+s pSuyksa ij yotsgkn dks rjg&rjg ls ijkslk x;kA rjg&rjg dsfdLls vkSj dgkfu;k¡ lquk;h x;haA os dgkfu;k¡tks fgUnw tuekul dks çHkkfor dj ldrh gSaA;g lc lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls fd;k x;kA çLrkomÙkjçns'k ds ,d tuin esa ikfjr fd;k x;kysfdu bldk vlj iwjs ns'k esa eglwl fd;k tkldrk gSA balkfu;r dks ckaVus dh ,d vkSjHkxok rjdhc lQy gksrh fn[k jgh gSA gkykafdbl ekeys esa mÙkjçns'k esa lÙkklhu lektoknhikVhZ ds ,d usrk us lVhd fVIi.kh djrs gq,dgk gS fd dsaæ esa eksnh dh ljdkj gSA yo tsgkndks ysdj dsaæ ljdkj dks dkuwu cukus dh igydjuh pkfg,A ,d ,slk dkuwu ftlls yksx b'ddjus ds igys yk[k ckj lkspsaA

lpeqp ;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr gS vktgekjs ns'k esaA uo mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.kvkfFkZd ifjn'; esa cnyko rks vk;k gh gS lkFkgh lkekftd fLFkfr esa Hkh rsth ls cnyko gq,gSaA efgyk vkSj iq#"k nksuksa vkxs c<+dj lekt dsgj {ks=k esa viuk eqdke gkfly dj jgs gSaA tkfgjrkSj ij buesa fgUnw] eqlyeku] flD[k vkSj bZlkbZlHkh gSaA gky ds o"kks± esa b'd dk u;k QkesZV Hkhlkeus vk;k gSA bls ^fyo bu fjys'kuf'ki* dhlaKk nh x;h gSA çseh ;qxy fcuk 'kknh ds ,dlkFk jgus yxs gSa vkSj lekt us vk/s&v/wjs euls bls Lohdkj Hkh dj fy;k gSA [kkldj mPprevk;oxhZ; ifjokjksa esa rks bu ckrksa dh dksbZijokg Hkh ugha djrk gSA dbZ fgUnw vfHkusf=k;ksadk mnkgj.k fn;k tk ldrk gSA

oSls Hkktik dh u;h iSarjsckth dks efgykvksadk vieku Hkh ekuk tkuk pkfg,A Hkkjrh;lafo/ku ds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh ckfyx viuh ethZls vius thoulkFkh dk p;u dj ldrk gSA fQjpkgs os vyx&vyx /eZ ds gh D;ksa u gksaA fcgkjds jktuhfrd ?kjkuksa esa blds dbZ mnkgj.k ekStwngSaA Lo;a lq'khy d÷ekj eksnh us ,d blkbZ efgykds lkFk 'kknh dh gSA ogha jktn ds cM+s usrkvCnqy ckjh flíhdh us Hkh ,d fgUnw efgyk dslkFk 'kknh dhA blds vykok dbZ usrkvksa dkmnkgj.k Hkh lkeus gSA ;gk¡ rd fd Hkktik esa gh'kkguokt gqlSu vkSj eq[rkj vCckl udoh tSlsusrk blds çR;{k çek.k gSaA bu nksuksa us fgUnwefgyk ls fookg fd;k gSA lcls fnypLi ;ggS fd budh ifRu;ksa dk ek;dk Hkktik ds cM+susrkvksa ds ;gk¡ gSA ns'k dh turk dks yo tsgkndk loky mBkus okys Hkktikb;ksa ls iwNuk pkfg,fd 'kkguokt gqlSu vkSj udoh us yo tsgkn dsrgr gh Hkktikb;ksa dh csfV;ksa ls 'kknh dh gS ;kfQj Hkktikb;ksa us mUgsa rksgQs esa fn;k gSA tSlkfd iwoZ esa vdcj dks ckM+esj ds jktk us viuh

iq=kh tks/kckbZ dks rksgQs esa fn;k FkkA tkfgj rkSjij tc b'd ij loky mBsaxs rks ,sls loky HkhmBsaxsA

oSls loky ;g Hkh mBrk gS fd yo tsgkndk jkx D;ksa vykik tk jgk gSA bl ç'u dk mÙkjvR;ar gh ljy gSA Hkktik fgUnwvksa dks csodøQle>rh gSA og tkurh gS fd vkt Hkh fgUnw /eZvkSj va/fo'okl ls brus xgjkbZ rd tqM+s gSa fdmUgsa /eZ ds vk/kj ij balkfu;r dh jkg lsvyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldk nwljk dkj.k;g Hkh gS fd dsaæ dh eksnh ljdkj lÙkk esa vkusds ckn vius ok;nksa dks iwjk djus esa ukdke;kcjgh gSA og tkurh gS fd vke turk dks bu eqíksals HkVdkus ds fy, mUgsa bl rjg ds iSarjsbLrseky djus iM+saxsA

cgjgky lkspuk bl ns'k dh turk dks gSAgkykafd /kfeZd mUekn esa balkfu;r dks Hkwyusokyh vf/dka'k turk ls bl ckr dh mEehn ughadh tk ldrh gS fd og Hkktik dh iSarjsckthdk fojks/ djsA ysfdu og bruh Hkh csodøQugha gS fd og viuk Hkyk&cqjk ugha lksp ldsA

yo tsgkn] balkfu;rdks ckaVus dk u;kdslfj;k Q.Mk

uoy fd'kksj d÷ekj

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

11

VaVkoSls Hkh fnu vkSj jkr çÑfr dk fu;e gSAyksdra=k esa ;g dgkor ykxw gksrh gSA gj jkr dsckn fnu gksrk gh gSA jgh ckr b'd ij ikcafn;ksadh rks mÙkjçns'k ds eq[;ea=kh vf[kys'k flag;kno us Bhd gh dgk gS fd b'd ij dksbZ tksjughaA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k nsf[k, uhps dhlwph esa] ftUgksaus b'd fd;k vkSj fuHkk;k HkhAysfdu yo ftgkn ds ys'k ek=k Hkh dksbZ vlj;gk¡ ugha fn[kk] rks ;g D;ksa u ekuk tk;s fd ;g,d fl;klh pky gS tks ns'k vkSj lekt dksVqdM+ksa esa ckaVuk pkgrk gS\lquhy nÙk & ufxZllat; nÙk & fnyuokt 'kS[k (ekU;rk)Ìfrd jks'ku & lqtsu [kkuvrqy vfXugks=kh & vyfojk [kkujksfgr jktiky & ySyk [kkufd'ku panj & lyek flíhdhukuk pqMkLek & eqfujk tlnkuokykvt; vjksjk & fleksu [kkuvkfnR; iapksyh & tjhuk ogkcvthr vkxjdj & Qkfrek ?kfUnYyhlquhy 'ksêh & ekuk dknjhlfpu ikbysV & lkjk vCnqYykgv#.k vkgwtk(xksfoank ds firkth) & uthef'kjh"k da÷nj & Qjgk [kkulqanj lh & [kq'kcwv#.k xoyh & vk;'kkeukst oktis;h & 'kckuk jtkiadt diwj & uhfyek vthexqaMw fnus'k jko & rcLlqevfuy /kjdj & bfErvkt xqy'kf'k js[kh & oghnk jgekujkt cCcj & ukfnjk tghjduZy lks<+h & uQhlk vyhe;wj ok/okuh & eqerktja/kok & efydk [kkufo".kq Hkkxor & fuyksQjfd'kksj d÷ekj & e/qckyk (eqerkt csxe)oh-,l- ukbiky & ukfn;kdchj lqeu & lchuk ;kfLeujktho jk; & lksue (c[rkoj)ch vkj b'kkjk & jsgkuk lqYrkulehj us#dj & rluhe 'kS[kvuqjkx eksnh & 'kehedeys'oj ukFk lgxy & tksgjk [kkufoØe esgrk & rluhelkSfey iVsy & vuhrk v¸;wcHkkjr pUæ ukjk & tgk vkjk pkS/jhVhuw vkuan & 'kgukt,e ,l lF;q & 'kek tSnhjfo 'kadj & jks'ku vkjkçnhi psfj;u & QkSft;k Qkfrek

iadt m/kl & Qjhnkds ,u lgk; & tkfgnk gqlSufczt lnkuk & lbZnk [kkuefueZy ikaMs & dkSlj equhjfot; xksfoy & rcLlqevfer eksb=k & ukfgn djheHkkW;:i ds 'kksjh & [kq'khZn tgk¡galyky esgrk & lQhuk gqlSud÷eqn feJk & vk;'kk jtkj.kthr csnh & uktuhueukst çHkkdj & Qjghujksfgr jkeÑ".kuu & 'kcue feyokykxuir yky Hkêh & 'ke'kkn csxevkj ds iwjh & 'kgukt gqlSuVh ds lçw & rktksj lqYrkukjes'k Hkxos & tSucegs'k dkSy & pk¡n mLekuhfd'kksj 'kekZ & efydk ckukspeu yky xqIrk & vlxjh ckbZjktk cgknqj f'kosaæ flag & ;eu [kkugsear Hkksalys & lkftnkfoosd ukjk;.k & lksfu;k tgk¡lkjukFk csuthZ & csuh vkfcnh

çse viuh eklwfe;r esa Hkh LFkkfirO;oLFkkvksa dks pqukSrh nsrk gS] blfy, og rksges'kk ls vijk/ gh FkkA bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR;nksuksa xokg gSaA

gk¡] ysfdu igys bl vijk/ dh ltk çsedjus okyksa dks feyrh Fkh] vkSj dekscs'k nksuksadks feyrh FkhA vc ;g u;k pyu pyk gS fdçse dks çse ugha] /eZ;qð ekuk tk;sA

eryc\eqlyeku yM+dk fganw yM+dh ls çse djs]

rks ;g /eZ;qð gS] ftlesa eqlyeku yM+dk/kfeZd vR;kpkjh gS vkSj fganw yM+dh mlds

vR;kpkj dh f'kdkjA ysfdu ;g crkvks] D;kfganw yM+fd;k¡ bruh Hkksyh] Hkksanw ;k csodøQgksrh gSa fd ;qð vkSj çse esa QdZ ugha djldrha vkSj mlds vR;kpkj dh f'kdkj gks tkrhgSa\

'kk;n gksrh gksa!rks] HkkbZ] Hkkjr /eZ;qð dk eSnku ugha]

,d /eZfujis{k turkaf=kd ns'k gSA vxj dksbZyM+dk vR;kpkjh gS rks mls vkSj mlds vR;kpkjdh f'kdkj yM+dh dks vnkyr esa ys tkvks vkSjQSlyk djk yks fd ;g çse gS ;k /eZ;qð!

;gh rks fnDdr gS] lj! os [kqn dks ns'kHkädgrs gSa] ysfdu ns'k dks ns'k ugha] /eZ;qð dkeSnku ekurs gSa vkSj [kqn dks lc turkaf=kdlaLFkkvksa ls cM+k ekudj ,d yM+ds dks vijk/hvkSj mlds iwjs leqnk; dk çrhd ekudj mldsiwjs leqnk; dks ltk nsus fudy iM+rs gSa!

laidZ&lk{kjk vikVZesaV

,&3] if'peh fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063

rks vc izse djuk Hkhvijk/k gks x;k\

jes'k mikè;k;

v'kksd dkd & tcha tyhylqes/ jktsaæu & eklwek¡ l¸;n/hjt flag & lgj tgk¡xkSjo dj.k & Qkfrek esganheuh"k frokjh & uktuhu f'kQkf'kjh"k xksMcksys & ?jhuk eksbnqbUæthr xqIrk & lqjS;klhrkjke ;spqjh & lhek fp'rhujflag Kku cgkíqj & tqcSnk csxelqfer lgxy & 'kkghuvtqZu çlkn & ijfu;k d÷jS'khckyxU/oZ & xksgj tku dukZVdhj.kthr eYgks=kk & #chuk c{khxtsUæ pkSgku & gchck jgekujktho jko & lksfu;k Qrglat; HkkSfed & lck udohih th lrh'k & 'kdhykefyu xTtj & meSek canwdokyklfpu mikè;k; & ukft;k ;qlwQjkfto flag & lukscj dchjfjrs'k iaM~;k & jksgh fetkZfoUnq & Qjgk uktvfuy fo'okl esg#fUulkA

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 12

ukSfugky@fgalk

f'k{kk dks ekSfyd vf/dkj cukus ds ckn;gs csgn t:jh gS fd cPpksa dks fgalk ls lqj{kkdk Hkh ekSfyd vf/dkj feysA blds vHkko esaHkksys eu okyk cpiu ?kj vkSj Ldøy esa ekufldo 'kkjhfjd :i ls ihfM+r gSA ns'k nqfu;k dkdkSu lk ,slk ns'k gS tgk¡ cPpksa ij fu;a=k.k dsfy, fgalk dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gS\ Hkkjrds ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa esa gh blds mnkgj.k gSaAHkxoku JhÑ".k viuh uV[kV dkjukeksa ls ekrk;'kksnk dks bruk rax djrs gSa fd ek¡ dHkh dkUgkdks jfLl;ksa ls cka/ nsrh gSa] rks dHkh vks[kyh esacka/ dj vuq'kkflr djus dk ç;kl djrh gSAcPpksa dks ?kjksa esa cka/ dj j[kus] mUgsa ekjus&ihVusdh ?kVuk,¡ vkt Hkh tkjh gaSA ij papy cky eudh 'kjkjr Hkyk dgk¡ NqVrh gSA cPpksa dh lgtizo`fÙk;k¡ tc ekrk&firk ;k f'k{kd ds fy,Hkkjh yxus yxrh gS rks mudk /S;Z VwV tkrk gSAos cPpksa dh cky euksofÙk le>us ds brj mlij fu;a=k.k ds fy, fgalk dk #[k vf[r;kj dj

lat; Lons'k

Ldwy ls ?kj rd ihVstk jgs dkUgk

cky xksiky ij fgalk D;ksa\

fdjksMhey dkWyst LukrdksÙkjds ckn dsaæh; fganh laLFkku fnYyhls i=kdkfjrk esa fMIyksekA nSfudfganqLrku] uoHkkjr VkbZEl] lgkjkle;] nSfud HkkLdj esa dkeA dbZi=k&if=kdkvksa esa Lora=k ys[ku dslkFk LFkkuh; tuvfHk;kuksa ls tqM+sgSaA eksckby&09691578252

egkHkkjr dky esa dkUgk jLlh ls cka/s x, gSaA cPpksa dks ?kjksa esa cka/dj j[kus] mUgsa ekjus&ihVus dh ?kVuk,¡ vkt Hkh tkjh gSA ,dy ifjokjksaesa cPpksa dh LoNanrk lekIr gks pqdh gSA muls gj {ks=k esa vOoy gksusvis{kk c<+ xbZ gSA FkksM+h&FkksM+h ckr ij ekufld o 'kkjhfjd çrkM+uk?kj&?kj dh ckr gks pqdh gSAysrs gSaA tSls&tSls lekt fodflr gqvk] ,dyifjokj c<+sA cPps ,dy ifjokj esa gh lhferjgus yxsA mudh LoNanrk lekIr gks xbZ gSAekrk&firk dh vis{kkvksa us lc d÷N dBksjvuq'kklu esa cka/ fn;k gSA gj {ks=k esa cPpksa lsifj.kke vOoy gksus vis{kk c<+ xbZ gSA vis{kkvksads foijhr gksus ij cPpksa ds lkFk fgalk vke gkspqdh gSA eryc ?kj&?kj esa dkUgk ds dku ejksM+stk jgs gSaA os ihVs tk jgs gSaA vk/qfud Hkkjr dsLdøyksa esa vuq'kklu dk ikB ekj ls gh 'kq: gksrkFkkA gkykafd tkx:drk c<+kus ds ckn Hkh gkyds o"kks± esa Ldøy esa cPpksa dks fiVus dh ?kVuk,¡de gqbZ gSa] ysfdu blls lacaf/r çdj.k Fkkus

rd igq¡pus yxs gSaA fygktk] f'k{kdksa esa naM dkHk; c<+k gSA igys ;s ekeys Fkkus rd igq¡prs ghugha FksA cPpksa dks ihVuk f'k{kdksa dk v?kksf"krvf/dkj FkkA ihVs tkus ds ckn Hkh cPps ekrk&firkls bldh f'kdk;r ugha djrs FksA mYVs muds euesa bl ckr dk Hk; gksrk Fkk fd dgha f'kdk;rij ?kj esa fQj fiVkbZ u gks tk,A ?kj dhpkgjfnokjh esa viuksa ls fgalk ds f'kdkj gksusokys ekeys fo'ks"k fLFkfr;ksa esa gh Fkkus rdigq¡prs gSaA ?kj esa vius cPpksa dks fiVrs gSa rks ;gvuq'kklu dh lh[k gksrh gS] vkSj Ldøy esaf'k{kd ;gh dne mBkrk gS rks ;g vijk/ gksusyxk gSA ij ?kj gks ;k Ldøy] cPpksa ij dgha Hkh

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

13

ukSfugky@fgalk

ukjh gw¡] u gkjh gw¡]u gk:¡xh dHkh

ukjh gw¡] u gkjh gw¡] u gk:¡xh dHkhpapy lfjrk lh cgrh gw¡Athou miou dks ygjksa ls viuhlhaprh eS jgrh gw¡Aolq/k ij fuHkhZd fgjuh lh Mksyrh eSa jgrh gw¡AHkkuq ls rirh olqa/jk dk rki gjrh jgrh gw¡A

fcuk Fkds] fcuk #ds I;kl eSa gjrh jgw¡xh lnkysfdu 'kSy cu u ckf/r djuk esjh jkg dksjkg eksM+dj pyuk Hkh tkurh gw¡ eaS]ukjh gw¡] u gkjh gw¡] u gk:¡xh dHkhA

e/qeD[kh&lh gw¡] lq/k gS esjs vk¡py esaAdk¡Vksa ds t[e lg Qøyksa ls laokn djrh gw¡Adyh&dyh ij eaMjk ijkx ,d=k djrh gw¡Aih;w"k tks pkgksxs eq>ls] vla[; vuar /kjkvksaesa ikvksxs]ysfdu u tdM+uk dHkh viuh eqëh esa eq>s]D;ksafd Mad ekjdj mM+uk Hkh tkurh gw¡ eSaA

fgalk gS rks vijk/ ghA blh fgalk dks jksdus dsfy, ljdkj dM+s dkuwuksa dk u;k [kkdk rS;kjdj jgh gSA ;g fu'p; gh ljkguh; vkSj Lokxr;ksX; dne gSA ljdkj tqosukby tfLVl ,DV2000 dh txg u, dkuwu ij dke dj jgh gSAiqjkus dkuwuksa ds LFkku ij ljdkj tqosukbytfLVl ^ds;j ,saM çksVsD'ku vkWQ fpYMªsu*fcy 2014 is'k djus dh rS;kjh esa gSA u,dkuwuksa dks ljdkj us cPpksa ds vf/dkjksa vkSjvarjkZ"Vªh; dkuwuksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj rS;kjfd;k gSA ekrk&firk ;k vfHkHkkodksa ;k f'k{kdksadks vc cPpksa dks ihVuk ;k mudh xyfr;ksa dsfy, dksbZ ltk nsuk ;k fdlh rjg ls çrkfM+rdjuk Hkkjh iM+sxkA cPpksa ds f[kykQ ,slk O;ogkjdjus ij vkus okys lkyksa esa ik¡p lky rd dsfy, tsy dh ltk gks ldrh gSA

djhc nks o"kZ igys vkbZ ;wfulsQ ds ,dvè;;u fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj nqfu;k ds rekefodkl'khy ns'kksa esa cPpksa dks vuq'kkflr djusds fy, fgalk dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA ,slkmuds vius gh ?kjksa esa gksrk gSA ;g fgalk 'kkjhfjd]ekufld ;k HkkoukRed fdlh Hkh rjg dh gksldrh gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa 2 ls 14 lky dsvk;qoxZ ds gj pkj esa rhu cPpksa dks vuq'kkflrdjus ds fy, fdlh u fdlh rjg dh fgalk dklgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA blh rjg gj pkj esa rhucPps euksoSKkfud fgalk ;k vkØkedrk ds f'kdkjgksrs gSa] tcfd gj pkj esa ls nks cPpksa dksvuq'kklu dk ikB i?kus ds fy, 'kkjhfjd ltknh tkrh gSA fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fdnqfu;k ds 33 ns'kksa ds fuEu o eè;e vk; oxZokys ifjokjksa esa 2 ls 14 lky ds vk;qoxZ dscPpksa ij ,slh fgalk gqbZ] ftlesa muds ekrk&firk;k vfHkHkkod 'kkfey FksA Hkkjr esa ;gh gkykrgSA ;gka ?kj ls ysdj Ldøy rd cPps fgalk lsihfM+r gSaA

Hkkjr ds f'k{kk n'kZu esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkunsus okys fpard egf"kZ vjfoan vius ,d ys[kesa dgrs gSa fd f'k{kd jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds os ekyhgSa tks viuh esgur ls bldh uhao dks lhaprs gSaAnqHkkZX; nsf[k,] vkt 21oha lnh esa u ,sls esguro /S;Z okys f'k{kd gSa vkSj u xq#dqy tSlhf'k{kk ijaijkA lc d÷N cnyk&cnykA varjk"Vªh;Lrj ds Ldøy vkSj f'k{kk iðfrA blds ckn Hkhjk"Vªh; cky vf/dkj laj{k.k vk;ksx ds vkadM+ksads vuqlkj gky ds o"kks± esa cPpksa ds lkFk Ldøyksaesa gksus okys nqO;Zogkj] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] 'kkjhfjdçrkM+uk ds ekeyksa esa rhu xquk c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSAdjhc lkr lky igys 2007 esa dsaæh; efgyko cky fodkl ea=kky; us vius ,d losZ{k.kfjiksVZ esa crk;k Fkk fd Ldøy tkus okyk gj

nwljk cPpk fdlh u fdlh rjg ls 'kkjhfjd ;kekufld fgalk dk f'kdkj gks jgk gSA djhc nksn'kd igys cPpksa dks Ldøy NksM+us dk lclscM+k dkj.k f'k{kdksa }kjk ihVs tkus dk Hk; gksrkFkkA tc Ldøy ls ckgj jgus okys cPpksa dsvkadM+s c<+s rks ljdkj us feM Ms fey ds ekè;els HkhM+ c<+k nhA ljdkjh Ldøyksa esa f'k{kdksa dksubZ ih<+h vk pqdh gS] mlus iqjkus f'k{kdksa dhrjg ekjihV dj i<+kuk NksM+ i<+kus ls gh eq¡geksM+ fy;k gSA blds ckn Hkh vk, fnu fdlh u

fdlh Ldøy esa cPpksa ds ihVs tkus dh ?kVuk,¡ vkgh tkrh gaSA ,slh ?kVuk,¡ vf/drj xzkeh.k {ks=kksals vkrh gSaA ,sls ekeyksa esa çdj.k Hkh ogha ntZgq, gSaA tc ekjihV ls cPps dh gkyr T;knk[kjkc gqbZ vkSj vfHkHkkodksa us bldh lq/ yhAfuth Ldøyksa esa csgrj f'k{kk ds fy, eksVh Qhlnsdj cPpksa dks i<+kus okys vfHkHkkod lpsr gSaAfygktk] futh Ldøyksa esa dkQh gn rd 'kkjhfjdfgalk dh ?kVuk,¡ de gqbZ gaSA ysfdu ljdkjhLdøyksa esa gkyr ljdkj Hkjksls gh gSA

ukjh gw¡] u gkjh gw¡] u gk:¡xh dHkhA

ckrh cudj eSa çdk'k QSykrh gw¡]Lo;a tydj va/dkj feVkrh gw¡AjlksbZ?kj esa jkst vfXu cudj tyrh gw¡Aiki&iq.; lc vkgqfr;k¡ vfXuda÷M esa lg ysrhgw¡AfBBqjrs gkFkksa dks tks rki nsuk pkgksxs rks fulansgvkjke ikvksxsAysfdu u djuk esjh ifjf/ dks dHkh ikj rqe]iyHkj esa HkLe djuk Hkh tkurh gw¡ eSaukjh gw¡] u gkjh gw¡] u gk:¡xh dHkhA

VwVrk rkjk

VwV dj xxu ls uhps vk jgk Fkk ,d rkjk]lqanj uhyk pedhyk yxrk Fkk cgqr I;kjkAeu dks dksey ls vglkl us Nqvk]lkspk vkt ek¡x yw¡ eSa ,d nqvkAvk¡[ksa ew¡n yha le; Fkk usd]bPNk,¡ eu esa meM+ xb± vusdAjk[k dk d.k dku esa cqncqnk;k]bPNk iwjh gksrs ns[k ân; xqnxqnk;kAog cksyk]ekuo rks l{ke gSa fQj Hkh ç;kl ugha djrs gSa]gkFk muds vkxs QSykrs gSa tks [kqn VwV djfc[kjrs gSaA

tkàoh lqeu dhnks dfork,¡

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

foKkiu

14

leLr 'kqHksPNqvksa] fe=ksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] ys[kdksa,oa izdk'kdksa dks Lora=rk fnol

dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡

yhykorh ltu QkmaMs'ku 6 f'koe] gfjgj flag jksM] eksjkcknh] jk¡ph&834004

gyks &0651&2542989] 9931529164 bZesy& profbstiwary@gmail.com

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

15

fookn

Hkkjr ds i=kdkj vkSj ckck jkenso rFkkujsUæ eksnh ds leFkZd ds rkSj ij igpkus tkusokysMkW osn çrki oSfnd dh gkfQt lbZn ls eqykdkrehfM;k ds fy, cM+h [kcj cu x;h gSA gkykafdvanj[kkus dh [kcj ;g gS fd gkfQt lbZn lseqykdkr dh [kcj og [kqn ehfM;kokyksaa dks crkjgs Fks rkfd ehfM;k esa muds eqykdkr dh [kcjvk ldsA ysfdu vc tcfd ehfM;k esa [kcj vkjgh gS rks MkW oSfnd os ckrsa ugha crk jgs gSa tksi=kdkjksa dks Qksu ij crk jgs FksA

elyu ns'k ds ,d çfrf"Br Vhoh pSuy esadke djusokys ,d i=kdkj us viuk uke fNikusdh 'krZ ij crk;k fd oSfnd us mUgsa [kqn crk;kfd gkfQt lbZn ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ds ckjs esadkQh iwNrkN dj jgk FkkA vkSj mlus flQZ eksnhds jktuhfrd fopkj vkSj dke ds ckjs esa gh ughacfYd mudh futh ftUnxh ds ckjs esa Hkh iqNrkNdhA gkfQt lbZn us ç/kuea=kh eksnh dh iRuh dsckjs esa Hkh iwNrkN dhA cdkSy MkW oSfnd tcmUgksaaus dgk fd ujsUæ eksnh czãpkjh gSa rks gkfQtlbZn us dgk fd mldh rks rhu rhu chfo;k¡ gSaApquko ds nkSjku Hkh Hkkjr esa ujsUæ eksnh dh iRuhdk eqík dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/h us mBk;k Fkk]gkykafd ckn esa mUgksaus futh geyk u djus dhckr dgh FkhA

Vhoh pSuyksa ij vc oSfnd [kqn gkftjgksdj viuh eqykdkr dk fooj.k ns jgs gSaysfdu bu fooj.kksa esa Hkh fojks/kHkkl gSA elyui=kdkjksa ls mUgksaus Qksu ij dgk Fkk fd gkfQtlbZn ls ckrphr esa Hkkjr vkus dh ckr vkbZ rksmUgksaaus dgk fd os [kqn ç;kl djsaxs fd gkfQtlbZn Hkkjr vk;sA tcfd ,chih U;wt ij mUgksaausdgk fd tc gkfQt lbZn ls Hkkjr vkus ds ckjsesa ckr gqbZ rks mUgksaus dgk fd vki vkb;sA gekjs;gk¡ ds lqj{kk cy vkidk bartkj dj jgs gSaA

tkfgj gS] dgha u dgha MkW- oSfnd >wB cksy jgsgSaA ;k rks futh ckrphr esa ;k fQj lkoZtfudc;ku esaA

vius lkoZtfud c;ku esa Hkys gh vc os;g dg jgs gksaa fd mudh ;g eqykdkr ,di=kdkj ds rkSj ij Fkh ysfdu ,d i=kdkj dkdguk gS fd tc mUgksaus muls mudh eqykdkr dsckjs esa iwNk rks mUgksus bls f'k"Vkpkj eqykdkrcrk;k FkkA vxj ;g f'k"Vkpkj eqykdkr Fkh rksfuf'pr :i ls ;g f'k"Vkpkj MkW- oSfnd dksHkkjh iM+ ldrk gSA Hkys gh os ,d i=kdkj ds rkSjij feys gksaa ysfdu Hkkjr ds eksLV okaVsM vkradoknhls feyus ds ckn lqj{kk ,tafl;ksa lrdZ gqbZ rksMkW- oSfnd ls iwNrkN Hkh gks ldrh gSA cgjgky]ljdkj dh rjQ ls vHkh bl ckjs esa dksbZLi"Vhdj.k ugha vk;k gS] vkSj MkW- oSfnd Hkh

eksnh dh choh dsckjs esa iwN jgk Fkk

gkfQt lbZnfoLQksV U;wt usVodZa

ekgkSy esa vkbZ xehZ dks ns[krs gq, laHkydj cksyusyxs gSaA

lks'ky ehfM;k ij gqbZ fuankbafM;k ds eksLV okaUVsM vkradoknh gkfQt

lbZn ls eqykdkr dh ckr tSls gh lks'ky ehfM;kij QSyh pkjkas vksj osn çrki oSfnd dh fuank'kq: gks xbZA T;knkrj yksxksaa dk er gS fd MkW0oSfnd dks bl rjg ikfdLrku tkdj gkfQtlbZn ls ugha feyuk pkfg, FkkA vxj feys gh Fksrks mls ekjdj ogha 'kghn gks tkrs] Hkkjr ykSVdjvkus dh t:jr ugha FkhA tcfd d÷N yksx tksvius vkidks oSfnd dk leFkZd crkrs gSa mudkdguk gS fd mUgksaus gkfQt lbZn ls feydj dksbZxyr dke ugha fd;k gSA os ns'kHkä Fks vkSj gSa]flQZ lbZn ls feyus Hkj ls mudh ns'kHkfä ijdksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gSA

b a fM;k d s ek s LV ok a UV sMvkradoknh gkfQt lbZn ls eqykdkrdh ckr tSls gh lks'ky ehfM;k ijQSyh pkjks vksj osn çrki oSfnddh fuank 'kq: gks xbZA T;knkrj yksxksaadk er gS fd MkW0 oSfnd dks blrjg ikfdLrku tkdj gkfQt lbZnls ugha feyuk pkfg, FkkA vxjfeys gh Fks rks mls ekjdj ogha'kghn gks tkrs] Hkkjr ykSVdj vkusdh t:jr ugha FkhA

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 16

jktdkt

>kj[k.M ljdkj }kjk lfpo Lrj dsvf/dkfj;ksa ds rcknys esa foÙk lfpo vejsUnzizrki flag dk rcknyk [kkls ppkZ dk fo"k;cuk gqvk gSA bldh izeq[k otg ;g gS fd Jhflag Hkkizls ds ,sls vf/dkjh gSa tks vfoHkkftrfcgkj ds le; ls ysdj >kj[k.M cuus rddbZ ftyk ds mik;qDr in ij jg pqds gSa rFkkJh flag tgk¡ Hkh inLFkkfir jgs mudh csgrjdk;Ziz.kkyh ,oa fodkl ds izfr xEHkhjrkges'kk ftykas ,d u;h igpku feyhA

;gh ugha budh tc inksUufr gqbZ rc bUgsalaFkky ijxuk dk vk;qDr cuk;k x;k rksd÷N ekg ds gh vius dk;Zdky esa bUgksuslaFkky ijxuk esa tks dk;Z fd;k og dkQhvuqdj.kh; jgkA ckn esa Jh flag Ñf"k lfpods :i esa Hkh viuh csgrj dk;Z d÷'kyrk,oa n{krk ls bl foHkkx dks ,d u;k igpku

fn;kA blds i'pkr bUgsa m|ksx lfpo dknkf;Ro feykA m|ksx foHkkx esa tc rd Jhfl ag inLFk kfir jg s ] bUgk s a u s viuhd÷'ky&j.kuhfr o csgrj dk;Z&iz.kkyh lsm|ksx foHkkx ds v/hu >kjØkQV dks izns'k]ns'k o fons'kkas rd igpku fnykus dk dk;Z

f d ; k A>kj[k.M dhm|ksx uhfrteZuh rdigq¡phA ckne s a tcr R d k y h ufoÙk lfpolq[knso flagdks eq[;ea=khdk i z/kul f p ocuk;k x;krc >kj[k.Mdk es:naMle>s tkusokys foÙkfoHkkx dkn k f ; R o

,0ih0 flag dks feykA ,d o"kZ ds dk;Zdkyesa bUgksaus foÙk foHkkx dks u dsoy csgrjcuk;k cfYd bl o"kZ 2014 esa ljdkjh jkf'kij iw.kZ fu;a=k.k j[k ljdkj ds jktLo dksmyV Qsj gksus ls cpkus dk Hkh Js;Ldjdk;kZ fd;kA >kj[k.M fuekZ.k ds yxHkx 14o"kks± esa ;g igyk ,slk foÙk o"kZ jgk ftlesaljdkjh jkf'k ds [kpZ ,oa lek;kstu ijfoÙk foHkkx dk iw.kZ fu;a=k.k jgkA foÙkh;o"kZ ds vafre fnu nsj jkf=k rd mi&dks"kkxkjds }kjk lapkfyr fd;s tkus okys dk;ks± dksHkh jkf=k 10 cts ds ckn lekIr dj fn;kx;k rFkk >kjusV ds loZj dks can dj fn;kx;k D;ksafd 31 ekpZ ds uke ls d÷[;kr ;gfrfFk jkf=k csyk esa gh jkf'k ds [kpZ o lek;kstuij iwjh eqLrSnh ds lkFk dks"kkxkj o cSad dslkFk&lkFk lacaf/r foHkkx viuh LokFk&iwfrZesa tqV tkrs FksA Jh flag dks orZeku le; esavkink izca/u lfpo dh tckcnsgh lkSaihx;h gS tks fuf'pr rkSj ij Jh flag tSlsvf/dkjh dks viuh dk;Zn{krk ds vuq:idk;Z djus ds volj ij dVkSrh ekuh tkjgh gSA 1991 cSp ds bl vf/dkjh ds lkFkljdkj dk ;g vkns'k vkt [kkls ppkZ dkfo"k; cuk gqvk gSA ;g vdkj.k ugha gSA

ofj"B vkbZ-,-,l dkrcknyk dgha iwokZxzg

ls xzLr rks ugha\fou; d÷ekj feJ

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

17

foKkiu

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 18

Lok/hurk fo'ks"k

vkt ds nkSj esa vf/dka'k yksxksa dks ns'kls ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA lHkh viuh ftanxh thus esae'k#Q gSaA Lora=krk ;k x.krU=k fnol egtmuds fy, vodk'k vkSj eLrh dk fnu cudjjg x;k gSA ,sls esa jk"Vªèot ds eku&lEeku dhfpark dkSu djrk gS\ ekStwnk le; esa jk"Vªèotdk vieku gjsd Lrj ij ns[kk tk ldrk gSAorZeku esa vke vkSj [kkl lHkh bl dk;Z esaleku :i ls 'kjhd gSaA ;g foMEcuk gh gS fdgekjs ns'k ds ukxfjd vius vf/dkjksa ls rksvoxr gSa] ysfdu drZO;ksa ls foeq[kA vktknh ds67 lky chr tkus ds ckn Hkh vf/dka'k ukxfjdksadks u rks jk"Vªèot ds ckjs esa fdlh rjg dhtkudkjh gS vkSj u gh muds eu esa mlds çfrlEeku dk Hkko gSA

ekywe gks fd jk"Vªèot dks Qgjkus dkvf/dkj ukxfjdksa ds ewyHkwr o vfHkO;fä dsvf/dkj dk fgLlk gSA lafo/ku dh df.Mdk 2

vuqPNsn 19 esa lkQ rkSj ij dgk x;k gS fdukxfjdksa ds }kjk jk"Vªèot dk lEeku fd;ktkuk pkfg, ;kfu blds mfpr mi;ksx ij dksbZcafn'k ugha gSA lkFk gh] mä [k.MihB esa bl ckrij Hkh tksj fn;k x;k fd Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dksèot lafgrk ds vuqlkj f'kf{kr fd;k tkukpkfg,A loksZPp U;k;y; ds 22 flracj] 1995ds fu.kZ; ds eqrkfcd Hkh Hkkjr dk çR;sdukxfjd jk"Vªèot ds èotkjksg.k ds fy, Lora=kgSA

crk nsa fd gekjs jk"Vªèot dks 22 tqykbZ1947 dks lafo/ku lHkk us Lohdkj fd;k FkkvkSj 14 vxLr] 1947 dks lafo/ku lHkk dsv/kZjkf=k ds vf/os'ku esa Hkkjr ds efgykvksa dsrjQ ls Jherh galhcsu esgrk us jk"Vªèot dkslafo/ku lHkk ds vè;{k MkW0 jktsUæ çlkn dksçrhd Lo#i HksaV fd;k FkkA jk"Vªèot dks ,dfuf'pr vkdkj nsus ds fy, 23 twu] 1947 esa

[krjs esa jk"Vªèotdk lEeku

lrh'k flag

lrh'k flag orZeku esa Hkkjrh; LVsVcSad esa ,d vf/dkjh ds :i esa iVuk esadk;Zjr gSa vkSj foxr rhu o"kks± ls Lora=kys[ku dj jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; tulapkj laLFkkuls l=k 1994&95 esa (fgUnh i=kdkfjrk esa)LukRdksÙkj fMIyksek djus ds ckn 1995 lstwu 2000 rd eq[;/kjk dh i=kdkfjrk esabudh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh jgh gSA

lrh'k flag

,d vLFkk;h lfefr dkxBu fd;k x;k ]ftlds vè;{k cus MkW0jktsUæ çlkn vk SjlnL; Øe'k% ekSykukvcqy dyke vktkn]Jh ds- ,e- i.khdj]lqJh ljksftuh uk;Mw]Jh ds- ,e- eqa'kh vkSjMkW ch- vkj- vEcsMdjdks cuk;k x;k FkkA 18tqykbZ] 1947 dks gekjsfrjaxk dks ,d ekud#i çnku fd;k x;krFk k bl s v a freLohÑfr ds fy, iafMrtokgjyky usg# dksvf/Ñr fd;k x;kAJh usg# dh LohÑfrds i'pkrr~ 22 tqykbZ]1947 dk s ge kj kjk"Vªèot vius ewrZ

:i esa gekjs le{k vk;kA jk"Vªèot dk dslfj;kjax Økafr] lkgl vkSj cfynku dk çrhd gS] oghalQsn jax vkSj gjk jax Øe'k% lR; o 'kkafr ,oaJðk o 'kkS;Z dk çrhd gSA 24 'kykdkvksa okykxgjk uhyk pØ fujarj xfreku le; ,oa fodkldk çrhd gSA bl rjg ls ns[kk tk, rks jk"Vªèot

AJñV - 2014

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Lok/hurk fo'ks"k

t; fgUn! t; Hkkjr!

ns'k ds eku&lEeku dk çrhd gSA bldk èotkjksg.kge viuh ethZ ls ugha dj ldrs gSaA fygktk]jk"Vªèot ls tqM+h gj tkudkjh dk gksuk vkeyksxksa ds fy, vfr&vko';d gSA èot lafgrk esaHkh bl ckr ij cy fn;k x;k gSA ekStwnk le;esa gkykr xaHkhj gSA vke o [kkl yksxksa ds lrgho v/dpjs Kku dh otg ls vDlj jk"Vªèotdk vieku gksrk gSA vLrq] jk"Vªèot ds eku&lEekudks v{kq..k j[kus ds fy, ukxfjdksa dks jk"Vªh;jk"Vªèot ls tqM+h tkudkfj;ksa ls vius dks v|rudjuk t:jh gSA

bl laca/ esa d÷N vge tkudkfj;k¡ blçdkj gSa] elyu] jk"Vªèot dh yackbZ] pkSM+kbZ lsMs<+ xquk gksuk pkfg,] jk"Vªèot lkQ&lqFkjk rFkkdVk&QVk ugha gksuk pkfg,] jk"Vªèot dk Åijhjax dslfj;k vkSj uhps dk jax gjk gksuk pkfg,]eè; esa fLFkr v'kksd pØ esa 24 'kykdk,¡ gSa ;kugha gSa] bldk Hkh è;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,]jk"Vªèot dks lnSo lEekutud LFkku ij Qgjkukpkfg,] Å¡pkbZ bruh gks fd og nwj ls fn[kkbZ ns]èotkjksg.k ds le; ;g è;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,fd og tehu] nhokj] o{k ;k eq.Msj bR;kfn lslVk u gks] jk"Vªèot vkSj LraHk dks ekyk bR;kfnls foHkwf"kr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] futh okguksaij jk"Vªh; èokt ugha yxkuk pkfg,] ,d LraHkij nks jk"Vªèot ,d lkFk ugha Qgjkuk pkfg,]jk"Vªèot dk bLrseky dHkh Hkh ltkoV dh oLrqdh rjg ugha djuk pkfg,] lw;ksZn; i'pkr

jk"Vªèot ugha Qgjkuk pkfg, ,oa lw;kZLr gksusij lEekuiwoZd mls mrkj ysuk pkfg, vkfnAè;ku jgs fd jk"Vªh; èot dk ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr'kCnksa ;k fdlh Hkh çdkj dh xfrfof/ ds }kjkmldk vieku djuk jk"Vªh; çfr"Bk ds viekufuokj.k vf/fu;e 1971 ds v/hu naMuh;vijk/ gSA fcuk dsUæh; ljdkj dh vuqefr dsjk"Vªèot dk ç;ksx djuk fçosa'ku vkWQ bEçkij;wt* ,DV 1950 ds rgr vijk/gSA

jk"Vªèot ds èotkjksg.k ds fy, [kkl fnufu/kZfjr gSa] ij bldh tkudkjh yksxksa dks ugha gSAbl otg ls vDlj xyr <ax ls èotkjksg.kdjds mldk vieku fd;k tkrk gSA mYys[kuh;gS fd jk"Vªèot dk èotkjksg.k 26 tuojh vkSj15 vxLr ds vfrfjä flQZ d÷N [kkl ekSdksa ijgh fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls] fcfVax&fjVªhV dk;ZØeds lEiUu gksus rd ;kfu 26 tuojh ls 29tuojh rd jk"Vªh; èot dk èotkjksg.k fd;ktk ldrk gS] tkfy;kokyk¡ ckx ds 'kghnksa dhLefr esa euk;s tkus okys jk"Vªh; lIrkg esa Hkhjk"Vªh; èot Qgjk;k tk ldrk gS] jkT; dsLFkkiuk fnol lekjksg esa] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjkfu/kkZfjr fd, x;s jk"Vªh; mYykl ds fnu Hkhjk"Vªh; èot dks Qgjk;k tk ldrk gS vkfnA ;gHkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd jk"Vªh; èot dksQgjkrs le; ;k mrkjus ds njE;ku ;k fQjfujh{k.k ds le; ogk¡ ij mifLFkr lHkh yksxksadk eq[k jk"Vªh; èot dh rjQ lko/ku eqæk esa

gks vkSj tc Hkh èot O;fä fo'ks"k ds lkeus lsxqtjs rks og mldk vfHkoknu ;k lEeku djsAmYys[kuh; gS fd fof'k"V O;fä fcuk f'kjksoL=kds Hkh lykeh ys ldrs gSaA

jk"Vªh; èot ds fuekZ.k dk ,d bfrgkl jgkgSA 'kq# esa jk"Vªh; èot ds diM+s dk fuekZ.kLok/hurk lsukfu;ksa ds ,d lewg ds }kjk mÙkjhdukZVd ds /kjokM+ ftyk ds caxyksj&iwuk ekxZesa vofLFkr xjx xk¡o esa fd;k tkrk Fkk] ftldhLFkkiuk 1954 esa dh xbZ FkhA xjx xk¡o yacs le;rd [kknh ds frjaxs ds fuekZ.k dk dsUæ cuk jgkAvc jk"Vªh; èot dk fuekZ.k Øe'k% vkfMZusalQSDVjh] 'kkgtgk¡iqj vkSj [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx]fnYyh esa fd;k tkrk gSA oSls futh fuekZrk Hkhjk"Vªh; èot dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA ysfdumUgsa jk"Vªh; èot ds ekudksa o eku&lEeku dkiwjk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A fuf'pr #i ls gekjsjk"Vªh; èot dk Lof.kZe bfrgkl gSA gekjs Lora=krklsukfu;ksa us viuh tku nsdj blds eku&lEekudh j{kk dh gSA jk"Vªh; èot dks flQZ ,d èotdh laKk ugha nh tk ldrh gSA oLrqr% ;g ns'kdh Lora=krk] LokfHkeku] vkdka{kk rFkk vkn'kZdk çrhd gSA vxj ge Loa; bldk lEeku ughadjsaxs rks nwljs ns'k ls bl ekeys esa fdlh Hkhçdkj dh vis{kk djuk csekuh gksxkA

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

Lok/hurk fo'ks"k

20

<w<+sgw¡ feys ugha ikuh@vjs >k¡lh okjh jkuh] [kwcyM+h ejnkuhA

caxky foHkktu ds nkSjku 1905 esaLons'kh&cfg"dkj&izfrjks/ dk ukjk [kwc pykAvaxzsth diM+ksa dh gksyh tykuk vkSj mudkcfg"dkj djuk ns'k HkfDr dk 'kxy cu x;kFkk] fQj pkgs vaxzsth diM+ksa esa C;kg jpkus vk;sckjkrh gh gksa& fQj tkgq&fQfj tkgq ?kj dklef/k;k gks@eksj f/;k jfggSa d¡÷vkfj@ clumrkfj lc Qsadgq fonsf'k;k gks@eksj iwr jfggSam?kkj@clu lqnsfl;k eaxkbZ ifgjck gks@rc gksbgSf/;k ds fc;kgA

Tkkfy;k¡okyk ckx gR;kdk.M vaxzsth gqdwerdh ccZjrk o u'kalrk dk uewuk FkkA bl gR;kdk.Mus Hkkjrh;ksa fo'ks"kdj ukStokuksa dh vkRek dksfgykdj j[k fn;kA xqykeh dk blls ohHkRl :igks Hkh ugha ldrkA lqHkækd÷ekjh pkSgku us^tkfy;k¡okys ckx esa olar* uked dfork dsekè;e ls Jðkatfy vfiZr dh gS&

dksey ckyd ejs ;gk¡ xksyh [kk&[kkdj @dfy;k¡ muds fy, fxjkuk FkksM+h ykdj@vk'kkvksals Hkjs ân; Hkh fNUu gq, gSa@ vius fiz;&ifjokjns'k ls fHkUu gq, gSa@d÷N dfy;k¡ v/f[kyh ;gk¡

eLrh esa pwj pyy@ ifgyk ckxh elgwjpyy@xksjfu dk iyVfu dk vkxs@ cfy;k dsck¡dk lwj pyyA

1857 dh ØkfUr esa ftl euks;ksx ls iq#"kuk;dksa us Hkkx fy;k] efgyk;sa Hkh muls ihNs ujghaA y[kuÅ esa csxe gtjr egy rks >k¡lh esajkuh y{ehckbZ us bl ØkfUr dh vxqokbZ dhAcsxe gtjr egy us y[kuÅ dh gkj ds cknvo/ ds xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa tkdj ØkfUr dh fpUxkjhQSykus dk dk;Z fd;k& Ektk gtjr us ugha ikbZ@dslj ckx yxkbZ@dydRrs ls pyk fQjaxh@ racwdukr yxkbZ@ikj mrfj y[kuÅ dk@ vk;ks Msjkfnfgl yxkbZ@vklikl y[kuÅ dk ?ksjk@lM+durksi /kjkbZA jkuh y{ehckbZ us viuh ohjrk lsvaxzstksa ds nkar [kV~Vs dj fn;sA ^>k¡lh dh jkuh*uked viuh dfork esa lqHkæk d÷ekjh pkSgkumudh ohjrk dk c[kku djrh gSa ij muls igysgh cqansy[k.M dh okfn;ksa esa nwj&nwj rd yksdy; lqukbZ nsrh gS& [kwc yM+h ejnkuh] vjs >k¡lhokYkh jkuh@iqjtu iqjtu rksisa yxk nbZ] xksykpyk, vlekuh@ vjs >k¡lh okjh jkuh] [kwc yM+hejnkuh@lcjs flikbu dks iSjk tysch] viupykbZ xqj/kuh@---NksM+ eksjpk tldj dksa nkSjh]

Lora=krk O;fDr dk tUeflð vf/dkj gSAvktknh dk vFkZ flQZ jktuSfrd vktknh ughavfirq ;g ,d foLrr vo/kj.kk gS] ftlesaO;fDr ls ysdj jk"Vª dk fgr o mldh ijEijk;saNqih gqbZ gSaA dHkh lksus dh fpfM+;k dgs tkusokys Hkkjr jk"Vª dks Hkh ijk/hurk ds nkSj lsxqtjuk iM+kA ij ijk/hurk dk ;g tky yEcsle; rd gesa ck¡/ ugha ik;k vkSj jk"VªHkDrksa dhcnkSyr ge iqu% Lora=k gks x;sA Lora=krk :ih;g ØkfUr djoVsa ysrh gqbZ yksdpsruk dh mÙkkyrjaxksa ls vkIykfor gSA ;g vktknh gesa ;¡w ghugha izkIr gqbZ oju~ blds ihNs 'kgknr dkbfrgkl gSA yky&cky&iky us bl laxzke dks ,digpku nh rks egkRek xk¡/h us bls viwoZ foLrkjfn;kA ,d rjQ lR;kxzg dh ykBh vkSj nwljhrjQ Hkxrflag o vktkn tSls ØkfUrdkfj;ksa}kjk ijk/hurk ds f[kykQ fn;k x;k bUdykcdk veks?k vL=k vaxzstksa dh fgalk ij Hkkjh iM+kvkSj vUrr% 15 vxLr 1947 ds lw;ksZn; usviuh dksey jf'e;ksa ls ,d u;s Lok/hu Hkkjrdk Lokxr fd;k vkSj 26 tuojh 1950 dks gex.kra=k jk"Vª cusA

bfrgkl viuh xkFkk [kqn dgrk gSA flQZiUuksa ij gh ugha cfYd yksdekul ds daB esa]xhrksa vkSj fdonafr;ksa bR;kfn ds ekè;e ls ;gih<+h&nj&ih<+h izokfgr gksrh jgrh gSA yksdy;dh vkRek esa eLrh vkSj mRlkg dh lqxU/ gS rksihM+k dk LokHkkfod 'kCn Loj HkhA dgk tkrk gSfd iwjs ns'k esa ,d gh fnu 31 ebZ 1857 dksØkfUr vkjEHk djus dk fu'p; fd;k x;k Fkk]ij 29 ekpZ 1857 dks cSjdiqj Nkouh dsflikgh eaxy ik.Ms dh 'kgknr ls mBh TokykoDr dk bUrtkj ugha dj ldh vkSj izFkeLok/hurk laxzke dk vkxkt gks x;kA Ekaxy ik.Msds cfynku dh nkLrka dks yksd psruk esa ;w¡O;Dr fd;k x;k gS& tc lÙkkofu ds jkfjHkbfy@ chju ds chj iqdkj Hkby@cfy;k dkeaxy ik.Ms ds@ cfyosnh ls yydkj Hkby@eaxy

yksd psruk esaLok/khurk dh y;

vkdka{kk ;kno

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

21

Lok/hurk fo'ks"kblfy, p<+kuk@ djds mudh ;kn vJq ds vkslcgkuk @rM+i&rM+idj oð ejs gSa xksyh [kkdj@'kq"d iq"Ik d÷N ogk¡ fxjk nsuk rqe tkdj@ ;glc djuk] fdUrq Ckgqr /hjs&ls vkuk@;g gS'kksd&LFkku] ;gk¡ er 'kksj epkukA

dksbZ Hkh ØkfUr fcuk [kwu ds iwjh ughagksrh] pkgs fdrus gh cM+s nkos fd;s tk;saAHkkjrh; Lok/hurk laxzke esa ,d ,slk Hkh nkSjvk;k tc d÷N ukStokuksa us vaxzsth gqdøer dhpwy fgyk nh] urhtu vaxzsth ljdkj mUgsa tsyesa Mkyus ds fy;s rM+i mBhA ml le; vaxzsthlSfudksa dh inpki lqurs gh cgusa pkSdUuh gkstkrh FkhaA rHkh rks lqHkækd÷ekjh pkSgku us fcnk*esa fy[kk fd& fxj¶rkj gksus okys gSa@vkrk gSokjaV vHkh@/d~&lk gqvk ân;] eSa lgeh@gq,fody vk'kad lHkh@eSa iqyfdr gks mBh! ;gk¡Hkh@vkt fxj¶rkjh gksxh@fQj th /M+dk] D;kHkS;k dh @lpeqp rS;kjh gksxhA

vktknh ds nhokus lHkh FksA gj iRuh dhfnyh reUuk gksrh Fkh fd mldk Hkh ifr blnhokuxh esa 'kkfey gksA rHkh rks iRuh ifr dsfy, xkrh gS&

tkxk cye~ xk¡/h Vksih okys vkbZ xbySa---@jktxq: lq[knso Hkxr flag gks@rgjs txkos cnsQk¡lh ij p<+k; xbySA

ljnkj Hkxr flag ØkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu dsvxqok Fks] ftUgksaus g¡lrs&g¡lrs Qklh ds QUnksa dkspwe fy;k FkkA ,d yksdxk;d Hkxr flag ds blrjg tkus dks cnkZ'r ugha dj ikrk vkSj xkrk gS&,d&,d {k.k fcyEc dk eq>s ;kruk ns jgkgS@rqEgkjk Qank esjs xjnu esa NksVk D;ksa iM+ jgkgS@eSa ,d uk;d dh rjg lh/k LoxZ esatkÅ¡xk@viuh&viuh Qfj;kn /eZjkt dkslqukÅ¡xk@eSa muls viuk ohj Hkxr flag eka¡xykÅ¡xkA blh izdkj pUæ'ks[kj vktkn dh 'kgknrij mUgsa ;kn djrs gq, ,d vafxdk yksdxhr esadgk x;k& gkS vktkn RokSa viukS izk.ks d·@vkgqfr nS ds ekrHkwfe dS vktkn djSygksa@rksjksd÷ckZuh gEeS ftuxh Hkj uS· HkqyScs@ns'k rksjks fjuhjgsrsA lqHkk"k pUæ cksl us ukjk fn;k fd& ^^rqeeq>s [kwu nks] eSa rqEgas vktknh nw¡xk] fQj D;k Fkkiq#"kksa ds lkFk&lkFk efgyk,¡ Hkh mudh QkSt esa'kkfey gksus ds fy, csdjkj gks mBha&

gjs jkek lqHkk"k pUæ us QkSt ltk;h jsgkjh@dM+k&NM+k iSatfu;k NksM+cS] NksM+cS gkFkdaxuok jkek@ gjs jkek] gkFk esa >.Mk yS dstqywl fudycSa js gkjhA

egkRek xk¡/h vktknh ds nkSj ds lcls cM+susrk FksA pj[kk dkrus ds }kjk mUgkssaus LokoyEcuvkSj Lons'kh dk :>ku txk;kA uk Stokuviuh&viuh /qu esa xk¡/h th dks izsj.kkL=kksr

ekurs vkSj ,d Loj esa xkrs&vius gkFks pj[kk pymcS@gekj dksÅ dk

dfjgSa@xk¡/h ckck ls yxu yxmcS@gekj dksbZdk dfjgSaA

1942 esa tc xk¡/h th us ^vaxzstksa HkkjrNksM+ks* dk vkàku fd;k rks ,slk yxk fd 1857dh ØkfUr fQj ls ftUnk gks x;h gksA D;k cw<+s]D;k uo;qod] D;k iq#"k] D;k efgyk] D;kfdlku] D;k toku--- lHkh ,d Loj esa xk¡/h thds ihNs gks fy;sA ,slk yxk fd vc rks vaxzstksadks Hkkjr NksM+dj tkuk gh gksxkA x;kizlkn'kqDy lusgh* us bl Tokj dks eglwl fd;k vkSjbl tu ØkfUr dks 'kCnksa ls ;w¡ l¡okjk&

Ckhloha lnh ds vkrs gh] fQj meM+k tks'ktokuksa esa@gM+dEi ep x;k u, fljs ls] fQj'kks"kd 'kSrkuksa esa@lkS cjl Hkh ugha chrs Fks lu~c;kyhl ikou vk;k@yksxksa us le>k u;k tUeysdj lu~ laÙkkou vk;k@vktknh dh ep xbZ/we fQj 'kksj gqvk vktknh dk@fQj tkx mBk;g lqIr ns'k pkyhl dksfV vkcknh dkA

Hkkjr ekrk dh xqykeh dh csfM+;k¡ dkVus esavla[; yksx 'kghn gks x;s] cl bl vkl dslkFk fd vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ Lok/hurk dh csykesa lk¡l ys ldsaA bu 'kghnksa dh rks vc cl ;knsacph gSa vkSj buds pyrs ihf<+;k¡ eqDr thou dslius ns[k jgh gSaA dfooj txnEck izlkn feJ^fgrS"kh* bu d÷ckZfu;ksa dks O;FkZ ugha tkus nsrs&

'kghnksa dh fprkvksa ij tqM+saxs gj cjlesys@Okru ij ejus okyksa dk ;gh ckdh fu'kk¡gksxk@dHkh og fnu Hkh vk,xk tc viuk jktns[ksaxs@tc viuh gh teha gksxh vkSj viukvklek¡ gksxkA ns'k vktkn gqvkA 15 vxLr1947 ds lw;ksZn; dh csyk esa fot; dk vkHkklgks jgk FkkA fQj dfo yksdeu dks dSls le>krkAvkf[kj mlds eu dh rjaxsa Hkh rks yksd ls ghlapkfyr gksrh gSaA dfo lqfe=kuUnu iar bllq[kn vuqHkwfr dks ;w¡ l¡tksrs gSa&

fpj iz.kE; ;g iq.; vgu~] t; xkvkslqjx.k@vkt vorfjr gqbZ psruk Hkw ij uwru@UkoH k k jr] fQj ph j ; qx k s a dk relvkoj.k@Rk#.k&v#.k&lk mfnr gqvk ifjnhIrdj Hkqou@lH; gqvk vc fo'o] lH; /j.khdk thou@vkt [kqys Hkkjr ds lax Hkw ds tM+ca/u@'kkar gqvk vc ;qx&;qx dk HkkSfrdla?k"kZ.k@eqDr psruk Hkkjr dh ;g djrh ?kks"k.k!

ns'k vktkn gks x;k] ij vaxzst bl ns'k dhlkekftd&lkaLÑfrd&vkfFk Zd O;oLFkk dksfNUu&fHkUu dj x;sA ,d rjQ vktknh dhmeax] nwljh rjQ xqykeh dh Nk;kvksa dk MjAdfo jlwy fe;k¡ ^iUæg vxLr* dh csyk ijmYykl Hkh O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj lpsr Hkh djrs

gSa &iaæg vxLr lu~ lS arkfyl ds lqjkt

feyu@cM+k dfBu ls rkt fey@lqu ykfgUnw&eqlyeku HkkbZ@viuk ns'kok ds dj ykHkykbZ@rksgjs gFkok esa fgUn ekrk ds yktfeyy@cM+k dfBu ls rkt feyyA rHkh rksfxfjtkd÷ekj ekFkqj ^iUæg vxLr* dh csyk ijmYykl Hkh O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj lpsr Hkh djrsgSa&vkt thr dh jkr] ig#,] lko/kku jguk@[kqysns'k ds }kj] vpy nhid leku jguk@Å¡ph gqbZe'kky gekjh] vkxs dfBu Mxj gS@'k=kq gV x;k]ysfdu mldh Nk;kvksa dk Mj gS@'kks"k.k ls ergS lekt] detksj gekjk ?kj gS@fdUrq vk jgh ubZftanxh] ;g fo'okl vej gSA

vktknh Hkys gh fey xbZ ij ns'k esalkaiznkf;drk o uQjr ds cht Hkh cks xbZA^cka¡Vks vkSj jkt djks* dh rtZ ij vaxzstksa ustkrs&tkrs ns'k ds nks VqdM+s dj fn,A vktknh dst'u ls ijs egkRek xka/h fudy iM+s ,sls ghnaxkb;ksa dks le>kus ij mudh fu;fr esa d÷NvkSj gh fy[kk FkkA varr% 30 tuojh 1948 dksxk¡/h th dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZA fQjHkyk yksd&dfo dk vkgr eu Hkyk dSls 'kkarjgrk& ds ekjy gejk xk¡/h ds xksyh gks@/ek/erhu xks@dYgh, vktknh fey@vkt pyyxksyh@xk¡/h ckck ekjy xbys@nsgyh ds xyhgks@/ek/e rhu xks@Ikwtk esa tkr jgys fcjykHkou esa@nq'keuok cbBy jgy iki fy, euesa@xksfy;k pyk ds cuy cyh gks@/ek/e rhuxks (dfo jlwy fe;k¡)A

vktknh dh dgkuh flQZ ,d xkFkk Hkj ughagS cfYd ,d nkLrku gS fd D;ksa ge csfM+;ksa esatdM+s] fdl izdkj dh ;kruk;sa geus lgha vkSj'kghnksa dh fdu d÷ckZfu;ksa ds lkFk ge vktkngq,A yksd lkfgR; esa vktknh ds fnuksa dk lgtvkSj LokHkkfod fp=k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA yksdlkfgR; vlhe gS vkSj ;g ,sfrgkfld ?kVukØedh ek=k ,d 'kksHkk ;k=kk ugha vfirq Hkkjrh;LokfHkeku dk la?k"kZ] jktuSfrd neu o vkfFkZd'kks"k.k ds fo:ð yksd psruk dk izcqð vfHk;ku,oa lkaLÑfrd uoksUes"k dh nkLrku gSA t:jr gSge viuh detksfj;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsa] rn~uqlkjmuls yM+us dh pqukSfr;k¡ Lohdkjsa vkSj u, ifjos'kesa u, tks'k ds lkFk vktknh ds u;s vFkks± ds lkFk,d lq[kh o leð Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djsaA

Vkbi &5] funs'kd caxyk]th0ih0vks0 dSEil] flfoy ykbUl] bykgkckn (m-iz) & 211001

kk_akanksha@yahoo.comhttp://shabdshikhar.blogspot.in

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

Lok/hurk fo'ks"k

22

vkt Lora=krk fnol gSA lkgc >aMkQgjk jgs gSaA cPpksa dks cryk;k tk jgk gSfd ;gk¡ Mky&Mky ij lksus dh fpfM+;k dkclsjk gSA bl ns'k dh /jrh lksuk] ghjk vkSjeksrh mxyrh gSA bl ns'k dks mUgsa gh laHkkydj j[kuk gS D;ksafd os dy ds usrk gSaA mUgsa;g Hkh cryk;k tk jgk gS fd gekjsLora=krk&lsukuh fd'rh dks rwQku ls fudkydj yk;s gSaA bl rwQku esa fdrus yksx mM+ x,FksA fdrus ns'kHkDr Hk¡oj esa gh Mwc x;s FksAmudh d÷ckZuh dks ;kn djus dk vkt ,dek=kvolj gSA muds fy, vk¡[kksa esa ikuh Hkjukcgqr t:jh gSA cPPks bruh xaHkhj ckrksa dksle> ugha ik jgs gSaA njvly cPpksa dks Hkw[kyxh gSA ?kj ls lqcg gh fudys gSaA ugk&/ksdj] Ldøy Msªl esaA d÷N ds gkFkksa esa IykfLVddk frjaxk gSA oans ekrje vkSj Hkkjr&ekrkdh t;dkj yxkrs cPpksa dk daB lw[k jgk

gSA mudk è;ku yxk gS fd >aMk Qgjkus dsckn mUgsa feBkb;k¡ feysaxhA oSls vkt Nqêh dkfnu gSA Ldøy esa mUgsa eè;kÐ Hkkstu Hkh ughafeysxkA cPps vkt Ldøy esa Fkkyh ysdj b/j&m/j nkSM+rs gq, ugha fn[kkbZ nsaxsA lcvuq'kkflr eqæk esa gSaA

>aMksÙkksyu dk dk;ZØe lekIr gks pqdkgSA O;oLFkkid feBkb;ksa ds iSdsV ds forj.kesa O;Lr gaSA lkgc ,oa eSMe ds fy, vyx lsiSdsV ltk, x, gSaA feBkb;ksa dks Vªs esa j[kdjpSEcj esa igq¡pk;k tk jgk gSA mlds cknea>ksys vQlj] ckcw] fdjkuh iSdsVksa ij VwViM+s gSaA cPps drkj esa bUrtkj dj jgs gSaA osO;kd÷y gSaA mudh ckjh dc vk;sxh\ feBkb;ksads iSdsV dh la[;k lhfer gSA cPps O;oLFkkiddk eq¡g ns[k jgs gSaA forjd ijs'kku gaSA cPpsij xqLlk >kM+ jgs gSa& dgk¡ ls vk tkrs gSax¡okjA ljdkjh n¶rj eas ctV lhfer gksrk

gSA iUæg vxLr ds fy, vyx ls i;kZIr QaMHkh vkcafVr ugha gksrkA bldks fdl ^gsM* esacqd fd;k tk;sxkA [katkph ckcw fnekx yxkrsjgrs gSaA bls Q÷Vdj [kpZ esa gh Mkyuk iM+sxkA

cPpksa dks bu phtksa dh tkudkjh ugha gSAos rks bl mEehn esa vk;s gSa fd iUæg vxLrgS rks feBkb;k¡ feysaxhA ijarq muds eu dhvkl iwjh ugha gksrhA forjd muds chpVkWfQ;k¡ ck¡V jgs gSaA VkWfQ;ksa ds fy, HkhvQjk&rQjh eph gqbZ gSA cPps fujk'k gksdj?kj ykSV jgs gSaA d÷N o"kks± ds ckn os le>nkjcu tk;saxsA os tku tk;saxs fd lksus dh fpfM+;kdk clsjk dgk¡ gSA os le> tk;saxs fd ftuMkyksa ij lksus dh fpfM+;k cSBk djrh Fkh muij vc mYyw Msjk Mkys gq, gaSA /jrh vc Hkhlksuk] ghjk vkSj eksrh mxyrh gS ijUrq mlsfuxyus okys rS;kj cSBs jgrs gSaA fygktk]fd'rh rwQkuksa ds ?ksjs esa gSA vc vc vk¡[kksaesa mruk Hkh ikuh ugha cpk gS fd iUægvxLr dks [kqnhjke cksl] ;rhUæukFk nkl]Hkxr flag ;k vktkn ds fy, nks cw¡n [kpZfd;k tk,A ljQjks'kh dh reék fny esaj[kuk cgqr cM+h csod÷Qh gSA lj >qdkdjftUnxh dk lQj dkVus esa gh HkykbZ gSA vcoru dh fpUrk ugh gSaA fpark ;g gS fd osruds lkFk&lkFk d÷N vkmV bude Hkh gksA mUgsale>k;k x;k gS fd lafo/ku ds vuqlkjlcdks cjkcjh dk gd gSA fQj Hkh cM+ks dslkFk cM+ksa dh rjg O;ogkj gksuk gh pkfg,Alkgc dks iSdsV ikus dk iwjk gd gSA cPpsgSa] NksVs gSa] muds fy, rks VkWQh dh dkQh gSA;g vuq'kklu dk u;k ikB gSA ;g vktknhdh iqfLrdk dk igyk vè;k; gS] ftls vktknHkkjr ds yhMjksa us jpk gSA cPps gSjku gaS]ijs'kku gSaA lkjs ds lkjs ikB mUgsa gh D;ksai<+k;s tk jgs gaS\ mUgsa gh D;ksa jVk;s tk jgs gSa\bu [kk;s&v?kk;s yksxkas ds eq¡g ls Bhd lscksyh Hkh ugha fudy ikrhA cPpksa ds eu esa]isV esa gkgkdkj epk gqvk gSA fQj Hkh lkgcmuls t;dkjs yxok jgs gSa& cksyks! Hkkjrekrk dh t;! cPps etcwj gSa fd dc mUgsaNqêh feys fd ;gk¡ ls QøV iM+saA blh chpxyrh ls fjdkWMZj djkg mBrk gS& ^^vc mM+tk js iaNh] ;g ns'k gqvk csxkukA** lkgc dsdkuksa esa tSls gh ;g vkokt iM+rh gS] os xqLlsls vkx&ccwys gks tkrs gSaA fdlus ,slh gjdrdh\ mls ekywe ugha fd vkt iUæg vxLrgSA dy ls tks xkuk&ctkuk gS& xk;s] ctk;sA,d fnu ns'k&HkfDr dh /qu ctkus esa D;kijs'kkuh gS\

yyu prqosZnh

ns'kHkfDr dk,d fnu

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foKkiu

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 24

jktuhfr

fo/kkulHkk pquko esa D;kygjk;sxk Hkktik

dk ijpe

fd'ku ekgs'ojh ^jfld* 15 uoEcj] 2000 dks tc >kj[k.M

jkT; vfLrRo esa vk;k] rc bldh ckxMksjHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us laHkkyh FkhA Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ us vius lg;ksxh jktuhfrd nyksa dslkFk feydj dbZ o"kks± rd bl jkT; dk lÙkklq[kizkIr fd;k gSA lg;ksxh nyksa ds lkFk Hkktik usjkT;okfl;ksa dks <sj lkjs lCtckx fn[kk;s] fdUrq;kstukcð <ax ls bl jkT; ds fodkl ds fy,fdlh Hkh izdkj dh Bksl igy ugha gqbZA dbZyqHkkous ?kks"k.kk&i=k cus] dbZ euHkkou Hkk"k.kfn;s x;s] dbZ nenkj vk'oklu fn;s x;s] fdUrqbl NksVs ls jkT; dh NksVh&lh vkcknh dks rfudHkh vkckn ugha dj ldsA cfYd bldk mYVkvlj gqvk vkSj gqvk ;w¡ fd ns'k dh nwljh cM+hjktuhfrd ikVhZ dgykus okyh Hkkjrh; turkikVhZ dh ukdkeh ls bl jkT; ds izR;sd[k.M&iz[k.M esa uDly xfrfof/;k¡ iqf"ir oiYyfor gks x;hA bldk eq[; o ewy dkj.k ;ghFkk fd ;g ikVhZ vius usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdÙkkZvksads lkFk izR;{k&vizR;{k #i ls jkT; ds jktdks"kvkSj Hkw&lEink dh ywV&[klksV esa lfEefyr vkSj

lefiZr gks x;h FkhAtcls >kj[k.M jkT; cuk gS] rcls vktrd

Hkktik ds jkT;Lrjh; rFkk dsUæ Lrjh; usrkvksaus bl ckr dh [kSj&[kcj ugha yh fd bl jkT;esa mudk laxBu fdl ik;nku ij [kM+k gSA>kj[k.M jkT; dh lhfer lhek ds vUrxZr izk;%{ks=kksa esa Hkktik iwoZ esa cyorh gqvk djrh Fkh]fdUrq vkt [k.M&[k.M esa fc[kj xbZ gSA dbZ{ks=kksa esa blds ik¡o gh m[kM+ x;s gSaA xr ckjg&rsjgo"kks± esa Hkktikb;ksa us vius dj&deyksa ls Hkz"Vkpkjds gou&d÷.M esa vius ân; dey dh iw.kZvkgqfr ns Mkyh gSA vc Hkktik ;gk¡ bl fLFkfresa ugha gS fd ns'kHkfDr vkSj ns'k lsok dh Hkkouk

dk vykeZ ctkdj =kLr&xzLr >kj[k.Mh turkdks uhan ls mBk ldsA ;gk¡ dh turk vciw.kZ#is.k tku x;h gS fd bl jkT; esa dkSu&lkjktuhfr ny NksVk pksj gS vkSj dkSu cM+k pksjgSA vc turk blh ifjizs{; esa vkxkeh fo/kulHkkpquko esa ernku djsxhA

bl jkT; ds fodkl esa ck/d cus ek=kuDlfy;ksa ij nks"k e<+dj Hkyk ge D;k flðdjuk pkgrs gSa\ lgh vkdyu fd;k tk;] rks;g ckr lgt gh n';eku gks tk;sxh] fd bljkT; esa viuk&viuk vfLrRo j[kus okys lHkhjktuhfrd nyksa ds fljekSjksa us voS/ :i lsvdør /u&lEink vftZr dh gSA bl jkT; ds

AJñV - 2014

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iz'kklfud inkf/dkfj;ksa us Hkh fofHké jktuhfrKksads lg;ksx o lgefr ls vikj voS/ /u jkf'kizkIr dh gSA tcfd uDlfy;ksa us budh rqyuk esafHké&fHké izdkj ls Hk;kØkar dj ysoh vFkkZr~~voS/ <ax ls /u mikftZr ugha fd;k gSA

>kj[k.M esa fo/kulHkk pquko dh pqukohfclkr fcN pqdh gSA blh o"kZ 2014 esa pqukolEié gks tkuk gSA gky gh esa yksdlHkk dkpquko lEié gks x;kA ueks tirs&tirs dbZuj&ukjk;.k dey Fkkes laln igq¡p x;s gSaA cgqeresa vk tkus ds ckn HkktikbZ lkalnksa dks yxrk gSfd os laln esa ugha cSd÷aB yksd igq¡p x;s gSaA bllQyrk ds ckn Hkktik dks yxrk gS fd iqu%ueks ueks ds tki ls iw.kZ cgqer ikdj >kj[k.Mdh fo/kulHkk esa dkfct gks tk;saxsA ;gh dkj.kgS fd u;s iqjkus Hkktikb;ksa esa fVdV ikus dhgksM+ yx xbZ gSA xSj jktuSfrd nyksa ds izR;k'khHkh ueks dh uS;k esa cSBdj fo/kulHkk igq¡pus dsfy, drkj esa [kM+s gSaA Hkktik ds xfy;kjk esafVdV ikus dk dksgjke epk gSA orZeku fo/k;dksaij vkjksiksa ds xksys nkxs tk jgs gSa vkSj ;g dk;ZHkktik ds gh fliglkykj dj jgs gSa] rkfd iwoZfo/k;dksa dks njfdukj dj vkxkeh pquko dsfy, mUgsa izR;k'kh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk;A

pquko ds bl ekgkSy esa Hkktik vius gh nyds lnL;ksa ds dksykgy ls ijs'kku gSA izR;k'khp;u esa izcy nkosnkj ds #i esa izLrqr ofj"Bdk;ZdÙkkZvksa us p;u lfefr dks >d>ksj djj[k fn;k gSA bu nkosnkjksa dk dFku gS fd mUgsadc rd ek=k èotokgd cukdj j[kk tk;sxkAvc iwoZ fo/k;dksa dks foJke nsdj u, izR;k'khdks LFkku feyuk pkfg,A fdUrq Hkktik bl izLrkoij fjLd ugha ysxh] D;ksafd nwljh vksj vU;jktuhfrd nyksa ds j.kNksM+ usrkvksa us ny&cyds lkFk Hkktik }kj ij nLrd nsuk vkjEHk djfn;k gSA

dbZ xSj HkktikbZ usrkvksa us Hkktik }kjkvk;ksftr Hkwys&fcNM+s feyu lekjksg esa ,d&nwljsls vkfyaxucð gksdj pêkuh ,drk dk mn~?kks"kHkh dj Mkyk gSA lÙkk ikus ds fy, Hkktik blrjg dk esy&feyki djrh jgh gSA bl rjg dsfØ;kdyki blfy, dkjxj flð gksrs gSa] D;ksafdtc fdlh jktuSfrd ny ds Lo;a ds [kses esalPpk tulsod] ;ksX; o yksdfiz; usrkvksa dkFkksd dh ek=kk esa vHkko jgrk gSA mÙkj izns'k tSlsfo'kky tula[;k okys jkT; esa clik lqizhekslqJh ek;korh vkSj lik ds usrkth eqyk;e flag;kno us vius cycwrs ij viuh&viuh ikfVZ;ksa

dks cgqer fnykdj ik¡p o"kZ ds lEiw.kZ dk;Zdkyds fy, lÙkklhu fd;k gS] fdUrq >kj[k.M jkT;esa bl rjg dh xkFkk fy[kus okyk Hkktik esa dksbZjFkh ;k egkjFkh ugha gSA

>kj[k.M esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ LFkkuh;yksdfiz; usrk nsus esa vktrd leFkZ ,oa l{keugha gks ikbZ gSA mlds vius ,sls dbZ fo/k;dftUgkasus rhu ;k pkj ckj thrdj fjdkMZ cuk;kgS] yksdfiz;rk dh nkSM+ ls ckgj gSA Hkktik dksfo/kulHkk esa cgqer fnykus ds fy, mÙkj izns'kvkSj fcgkj ds dbZ fFkad VSad >kj[k.M jkT; dsxBu dky ls gh ;gk¡ lfØ; gS fdUrq ;s lHkhlaxBu dh igyh iafDr dks Hkh xqytkj ugha djik;s gSaA budh vlQyrk budh viuh [kksV esajgh gSA nwljs izns'kksa ls vk;kfrr ;s fFkad VSad o"kksZals ;gka ek=k vksgnk dk;e j[kus vkSj /u&Loknysus esa gh viuk le; O;rhr djrs jgs gSaA bu'kf[l;rksa us bl jkT; ds ewy fuokfl;ksa dks usrkds #i esa mHkjus gh ugha fn;k gSA >kj[k.M cuusds i'pkr~ xSj>kj[k.Mh usrkvksa us bl jkT; dkftruk /u&oSHko ywVk gS] ;g dYiuk ls Hkh ijsgSA ;gk¡ ds jkT;oklh dc rd pkjkxkg cus jgsaxsrFkk bl iz.kkyh ij dc rd fojke yxsxk] ;gHkktik xzaFkky; ds fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k esa of.kZrugha gSA

;g loZfofnr gS fd bl jkT; dh HkktikbdkbZ esa ny&cnyqvksa dks fo'ks"k rjt+hg fn;ktkrk jgk gSA ny&cnyqvksa dks lkaln cukuk]fo/k;d cukuk] ljdkjh foHkkxkas dk 'kh"kZinkf/dkjh cukuk] izns'k vè;{k cukuk rFkkegRoiw.kZ laxBukRed nkf;Ro nsuk Hkktik dhbl jkT; esa izeq[krk jgh gSA

dsUæ esa Hkktik dh cgqer okyh ljdkjcuus ds ckn bl jkT; esa Hkh fo/kulHkk pqukoesa cgqerokyh ljdkj cukus dh dok;n 'kq# gksxbZ gSA gky ds fnuksa esa dbZ jktuhfrd nyksa dsfo/k;dksa] usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdÙkkZvksa us Hkktikdk gkFk Fkkek gSA izk;% usrkvksa us ;g ckrvius&vius tsgu esa Mky yh gS fd dsUæ dhlÙkk laHkkyus ds ckn Hkktik ds ikl vdør /uvk x;k gS] vc ;g ikVhZ fo/kulHkk ds pqukoesa vU; fdlh Hkh ny dks /u&dks'k ckaVus esaihNs <dsy nsxhA pquko izpkj esa ehfM;k obysDVªksfud ehfM;k ds fy, dks"k dk HkaMkj[kksy nsxhA izR;sd cwFk ij /u o"kkZ gksxhA blhlksp vkSj dYiuk ls usrkx.k iw.kZr;k vk'oLRk gSfd Hkktik us ;fn izR;k'kh cuk;k rks thrlqfuf'pr gSA

jkT;Lrjh; pquko esa Hkktik Lo;a dks detksjHkh vuqHko dj jgh gS] mls yxrk gS fd vU;nyksa ls i/kjs ckxh vkSj nkxh usrk lacy iznkudjsaxs] blhfy, bl izdkj dk laxe Luku dj jghgSA Hkktik jkT; ds lHkh 81 fo/kulHkk lhVksa ijvdsys vius ne ij pquko yM+uk pkgrh gSA;fn yksdlHkk vkSj fo/kulHkk dk pquko la;qDr#i esa gksrk rks fu%lUnsg Hkktik vius cycwrsij jkT; esa iw.kZ cgqer ys vkrhA fdUrq dsUæ esaHkktik dh ljdkj curs gh egaxkbZ c<+ xbZ]blls vc turk Hkzfer gks xbZ gSA

Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vius flðkUr vkSjlaLÑfr dks fdl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS]bldk vkdyu djuk vR;Ur gh lgt vkSjljy gSA lÙkk gfFk;kus ds mrkoykiu esa Hkktikus >kj[k.M eqfDr ekspkZ] vktlw] tn;w rFkkvU; nyksa ls gkFk feyk;k gS] tcfd buls lnSocsesy fj'rk jgk gSA ;g lHkh tkurs gSa fdHkktik ls izLFkku gq, ckcqyky ejkaMh] e/q dksM+k]lejs'k flag rFkk banj flag uke/kjh tSls usrkvksaus bl jkT; esa Hkktik dh uhao fgykdj j[k nhgSA vkt Hkh Hkktik vius gh usrkvksa vkSjdk;ZdÙkkZvksa }kjk ikVhZ NksM+dj tkus dk [kkfe;ktkHkqxr jgh gSA bls ns[kdj yxrk gS fd D;k vktHkh Hkktik naHk Hkjk bxks esa >qyl jgk gS \

Hkktik us u, dsUæh; vè;{k vfer 'kkgdks ujsUæ eksnh ds lerqY; rkj.kgkj ekurs gq,vkxkeh pquko esa fot; irkdk ygjkus dknkf;Ro lkSaik gSA vc ns[kuk gS fd D;k vfer'kkg >kj[k.M esa eqfLye] blkbZ vkSj efgykvksadks vkus okys pquko esa izR;k'kh cuk;saxs\ D;k oseqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ oksVjksa dks Hkktik ds i{k esaernku djus dh i"BHkwfe cuk ik;saxs \ D;k osHkktik dk izR;k'kh cuus vk;s vU; nyksa dsusrkvksa dh vk'kk iwjh dj ldsaxs\ D;k os orZekuds lHkh fo/k;dksa dks iqu% Hkkoh izR;k'kh cuk;saxs;k fQj o"kks± ls drkj esa [kM+s ;ksX; dk;ZdÙkkZvksadks Hkh volj nsaxsA D;k muds }kjk >kj[k.M esaHkktik ds vPNs fnu vk;saxs\

Hkktik dh pquko yM+us dh j.kuhfr tks gks];gk¡ dh turk dks pkfg, fd <sj lkjs jktuSfrdnyksa ds ny&ny ls bl jkT; dks cpk;k tk;Aturk dks pkfg;s LoPN Nfo ds ;ksX; izR;kf'k;ksadk p;u djsA Hkz"V izR;k'kh pkgs os fdlh Hkhny ds D;ksa u gks] mUgsa udkjk tk;sA >kj[k.Mdks u;k vk;ke nsus ds fy, ernku djus dkle; lfUudV gSA vc gesa rS;kj gksuk gksxk]Hkz"V usrkvksa dks rM+hikj djus ds fy,A

vf/oDrk eksckbZy uañ&9334012828

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AJñV - 2014 26

'kks/ ys[k

vusd ckj ge vius vf/dkj ds fy,yM+rs gSa] >xM+rs gSa] ukjsckth djrs gSa] iqrystykrs gSa] vkej.k vu'ku djrs gSa vkSj D;k&D;kugha dj cSBrs gSaA dbZ ckj gesa vkRenkg djus dh[kcjsa Hkh feyrh gSa vkSj ;s lc gksrs gh jgrs gSa]D;kasfd gekjk vf/dkj gekjk gS] bl ij gekjkviuk gd gSA blesa fdlh dk gLr{ksi ;k nckogesa ilUn ughaA blesa dVkSrh ;k fNukSrh gesalg~; ughaA ge yqV tk;sasxs] feV tk;saxs ij viukvf/dkj ugha NksM+saxs] gekjh ,slh /kj.kk,¡ vkSj,slh ekU;rk,¡ gSaA ijUrq ge ftl vf/dkj gsrqmi;qZDr laosnukvksa dks vR;f/d rue;rk lsviukrs gSa] og vf/dkj 'kCn v/wjk gh gSA ogfdlh 'kCn;qXe ;k vFkZ;qXe dk iwjd gS tks mllsHkh vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh 'kCn gS] ftldk gekjsthou esa mlls Hkh vf/d vgfe;r gS & flQZbgyksd esa gh ugha ijyksd esa HkhA bldh O;k[;koSfnd dky ls gh gksrh vk jgh gSA jkek;.k]egkHkkjr] osn] iqjk.k lc esa bldh O;k[;k gS]lcdk lkj Hkh ;gh gS vkSj ;g gS & /eZA bl /eZ 'kCn dk Ik;kZ; ge dÙkZO; ds :Ik esa Hkh ysldrs gSaA

ge euq";] euq"; rHkh gSa tc ge euq";/eZ dk ikyu djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjs euesa ;g loky mBrk gS fd ge ftls euq"; /eZdgrs gSa] og euq"; /eZ okLro esa D;k gS\ mlsge vius thou esa viukdj fdl izdkj euq";cu tkrs gSa vkSj fdl izdkj mls ifjR;kx djeuq";rk dks [kks nsrs gSA bu nksuksa iz'u ds mÙkjgesa izkphu dky ls vusd mnkgj.kksa }kjk feyrsjgs gSa] vkt Hkh fey jgs gSa vkSj dy Hkh feyrsjgsaxsa] blesa dksbZ lansg ughaA

euq"; vkSj euq"; dk /eZ & v/EkZ dk laca/muds ekuoksfpr O;ogkj ,oa vO;ogkj ls ghgSA blh ds dkj.k lR;;qx esa iz kn dks Hkxor

HkfDr ,oa muds firk fgj.;d';iq dks Hk;kudekSr izkfIr gqbZA =ksrk ;qx esa n'kjFk uUnu jkepUædks fot; ,oa jko.k dks ijkt; dk eq[k ns[kukiM+kA }kij ;qx esa ik.Moksa dh fot; vkSjdkSjoksa dh ijkt; dk dkj.k Hkh /eZ vkSj v/eZ gh jgkA oÙkZeku dy;qx dh lQyrk vkSjfoQyrk dk Js; Hkh gekjk /eZ vkSj v/eZ ghgSaA vkt ge osn ea=kksa dk mPpkj.k rks djrs gSaijUrq ,slk djrs gq, Hkh ge vk;Z ugha jg x,gSa D;ksafd vkt ge /eZ ugha vf/dkj tkurs gSa]ml vf/dkj dks ftldh ppkZ gekjs fdlh Hkhizkphu 'kkfL=k;ksa us ugha fd;k gSA gekjs /eZ'kkL=kksa esa czkã.k] laU;klh] {kf=k;] 'kwæ] xgLFk]czãpkjh vkfn dks D;k ugha djuk pkfg, ;g/eZ cryk;k x;k gS] dÙkZO; cryk;k x;k gS]budks D;k djuk pkfg, ;g Hkh cryk;k x;kgS] ij nwljksa ls mUgsa D;k ek¡xuk pkfg,] mUgsaD;k vf/dkj feyuk pkfg, ;g ugha cryk;kx;k gSA bldk mins'k Hkh dgha ugha fn;k x;kgSA fdUrq ,d ds /eZ ;k dÙkZO; esa nwljs dkvf/dkj ;k ek¡x vuqL;wr gS] ;g fuf'pr gSA;fn ge lHkh vius & vius /eZ dk ikyu djsa]rks lcdks vius vf/dkj vius vki gh feytk;saxsA vius & vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu djrsgq, yksxksa dk fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k ds lkFk tSlkvkpj.k gS ogh mudk vf/dkj le>uk pkfg,A'kk;n blhfy, 'kkL=kksa esa vf/dkjksa ;k ek¡xksa dksiFkd fxukuk vko';d ugha le>k x;k gSA ;ksaHkh vyx&vyx vf/dkjksa dh vyx&vyx yEchlwph nsdj Hkh D;k gksxk ;fn yksxksa ds vkpj.kmi;qä u gksa] ,slh gkyr esa vf/dkj feysaxsa Hkhrks dSls\ dÙkZO; iFk ij pyuk dfBu gksrk gSvkSj vf/dkjksa dks ek¡xuk vklkuA blfy, yksxdfBu dks R;kxdj vklku dh vksj >qdrs gSa]vFkkZr~ dÙkZO; dks NksM+dj vf/dkjksa dh ek¡xdjrs gSaA ,sls gh mnkgj.k ge fgj.;d';iq]jko.k] dal] nq;ksZ/u vkfn ds :i esa ikrs gSaA ;slHkh vius dÙkZO; dks rks Hkwy tkrs gSa] ijUrqvf/dkj mUgsa iw.kZr% ;kn jgrk gS] blfy, ;s uflQZ rdZ & fordZ djrsa gSa] yM+rs gSa] cfYd

gekjk /keZ vkSjgekjk vf/kdkj

MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks

viuk nnZukd loZuk'k Hkh dj cSBrs gSaA blesavf/dkj ek¡xusokys loZnk nwljksa dks vius v/huikuk pkgrs gSaA os Loa; ds vkpj.k dh fparkfcyd÷y gh ugha djrs] ij nwljksa ls lgh vkpj.kikus dh gh vis{kk j[krs gSaA fdlh Hkh la?k"kZ dkloZ=k ;gh dkj.k gksrk gSA

/eZ&;qð loZnk 'kkfUr ds fy, gh gksrk gS]ij 'kkfUr lekurk ds fcuk lEHko ugha gSaA yM+kbZblfy, gksrh gS fd blesa ,d i{k nwljs i{k dksges'kk lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[krk gS] mls viukvf/dkj Lohdkj djokrk gS vkSj u djus ijckr & ckr ij Vksdrk gS] /edh nsrk gSA fdUrqblds foijhr /eZ esa ,slk dksbZ }Un ugha gksrk gSAblesa pkgs lalkj Hkj ds yksx vius dÙkZO; lsfoeqq[k gks tk,¡] ij /eZ dh jkg ij pyus okykO;fä /eZ dk fuokZg djrk gh gSA nwljksa dk /eZfoeq[k gksuk igys ds fy, d"Vdkjh gks ldrkgS fdUrq blds fy, viuk /eZ R;kxdj vkykspdcudj cSBuk ;k muds fy, /juk nsuk /ehZO;fä dk vkpj.k ugha gSA lq[k vkSj LokLF; dkvf/dkj lcdks pkfg,] ijUrq ,sls vusd nfjævkSj fu/Zu gSa] tks vius fy, gkFk & ik¡o Hkh ughafgyk ldrsA ,slh fLFkfr esa bu nfjæ ,ao xjhcksadk csekSr ekjk tkuk fuf'pr gS vkSj ,slk gks Hkhjgk gSA vkt tks vius vf/dkjksa ds fy, yM+usgsrq rS;kj ugha gSa] os nwljksa ds lEeku vkSjlgkuqHkwfr ds ik=k Hkh ugha gSaA ijUrq blesa iw.kZr%lPpkbZ ugha gSA vxj bu ckrksa esa iw.kZr% lPpkbZgksrh rks vkt vlgk; euq"; ,oa ewd i'kq&i{khthfor gh ugha jgrsA lp rks ;g gS fd ge viusvf/dkj dh ckrsa rks [kwc djrs gSa] fdUrq viusdÙkZO; dks Hkwy tkrs gSa] mudk gesa [;ky gh ughajgrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa gesa 'kkfUr feysxh Hkh rksdSls\ ge rks vius crkZo dks Hkwydj nwljksa dscrkZo dh gh vkykspuk djrs gSaA ;gh gekjh HkwygS] ;gh gekjh v'kkfUr dk ewy gS vkSj ;gh ;qðdk Hkh dkj.k gSA gesa vius vf/dkjksa dks lhekesa ck¡/uk dfBu yxrk gS] fdUrq dÙkZO; ikyuds lkFk ,slk ugha gksrkA fdlls fdruk feyuk gS;g ge lcdks ekywe jgrk gS] ij fdlds fy,

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'kks/ ys[kfdruk dÙkZO; fuHkkuk gS] ;g ge Hkwy tkrs gSaAblds fy, mins'k Hkh vusd fn, tkrs gSa] ijfuokZg cgqr de gh gks ikrk gSA ;g Hkh v'kkfUrdk dkj.k gS] yM+kbZ dk dsUæfcUnq gSA

bl izdkj /eZ dÙkZO; dk gh i;kZ; gSA lHkhthoksa ij n;k djuk] fdlh dh gR;k u djuk]t:jrean dh enn djuk vkfn vusd ,slsmins'k fn, x, gSa ftls ge /EkZ dk gh izrhdekurs gSaA ;fn euq"; /eZ vkSj /eZ laca/h jkLrs ijpysxk rks fulansg og vius thou dk dÙkZO;Hkh iwjk djrs tk;sxk vkSj ,sls esa mls vf/dkjek¡xus ;k vf/dkj ikus gsrq la?k"kZ djus ;k /juknsus dh vko';drk gh ugh iM+sxh] fcu ek¡xsa ghlc d÷N fey tk;sxkA D;ksafd tgk¡ ge /eZ dsjkLrs ij pyrs gSa] ogk¡ gesa vf/dkj Lor% ghfey tkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa v'kkfUr] vlekurk;k ;ð tSlh fLFkfr dk lkeuk Hkh gesa ughadjuk iM+rk gSA lp rks ;g gS fd euq"; ogh gSftlesa euq";rk gS vkSj euq";rk] euq"; dk /eZ;k dÙkZO; gh gSA ekrk&firk }kjk larku dk lghikyu&iks"k.k ,ao f'k{k.k&vkpj.k mudk dÙkZO;gS] ij bls ge /eZ ls vyx ugha dj ldrs]bruk gh ugha ;fn ekrk & firk vius larku dsizfr viuk drZO; lgh fuHkkrs gSa rks fulansglarku laLdkjh ,ao dke;kc gksrs gSa vkSj ,slslarkuksa ls ekrk & firk dks mudk vf/dkj Lor%fey tkrk gS ek¡xus dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA

^^gekjk /eZ vkSj gekjk vf/dkjÞ nksukasvyx&vyx ugha gSa] nksuks gh ,d nwljs ds iwjdgSa] vfHkUu :i esa ,d nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSa] blsge vyx ugha dj ldrsA tgk¡ gekjk /eZ dkfuokZg gksrk gS ogk¡ gekjk vf/dkj Hkh gesa viusvki fey tkrk gS vkSj tgk¡ ge vius ekuo /eZls pwd tkrs gSa] ogk¡ gesa gekjk vf/dkj Hkh ughafeyrkA ;g Bhd oSls gh gS tSls vke ds isM+yxkus ls gesa jlhys & ehBs vke feyrs gSa vkSjccwy ds isM+ yxkus ls gesa uqdhys dk¡Vs gh pqHkrsgSA mi;qZä ckrsa gekjs oSfnd] /kfeZd ,oa ikSjkf.kdxazFkksa esa rks laxzfgr gSa gh] vke thou esa Hkh gesaO;kogkfjd :i esa feyrs gSaA vkt Hkh lalkj esa/eZ gS] /eZ ij pyus okys yksx gSa] vxj d÷Nugha gS rks og gS & vkRefo'okl dh dehA euq";dks ftldh ryk'k gS ftlds fy, og ekjk&ekjkfQjrk gS] lkjh ftUnxh nk¡o ij yxk nsrk gS vkSjvUr esa eR;q rd dks izkIr dj ysrk gS og &'kkfUr] lQyrk vkSj lEeku gh gSA euq"; vkthoublh dh [kkst djrk gS] ijUrq bls /eZ ds ekxZ ijpydj gh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj lalkjesa yksx /eZ ds jkLrs pysaxs rks thou esa mUgsa dHkhv'kkfURk] vieku vkSj vlQyrk dk lkeuk ughadjuk iM+sxk vkSj u gh dHkh vius vf/dkj gsrq

gkFk QSykus dh vko';drk gksxhA okLro esaek¡xrs rks ogh gSaa tks ek vFkkZr~ eku&lEeku dksx¡ok pqds gksrs gSa] vkSj ek dks ogh x¡okrs gSa tks/eZ ds jkLrs ij pyuk Hkwy tkrs gSaA /eZ dkjkLrk lR; ekxZ gksrk gSA ge ftu euq";ksa dksegku~ dgrs gSa] os blh ekxZ ij pyrs gSa vkSjmudh egkurk ;gh ekuo /eZ gh gSA

xhrk esa Hkxoku JhÑ".k us dgk gS & gesadeZ djrs tkuk gS Qy dh vk'kk ugha djuh gSAij tgk¡ deZ gS ogha Qy Hkh gS vkSj /eZ gh deZgS] Qy gh vf/dkj gS bls gesa ugha Hkwyukpkfg,A

lanHkZ xzUFk1- Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk & t;n;ky xks;Undk2- Jhjke pfjrekul &guqeku izlkn iksíkj3- mÙkjkepfjre~ & egkdfo Jh Hko Hkwfr iz.khre~4- osnkUrlkj% & ia0 jkexksfoUn 'kqDy%5- oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl&dqaoj yky tSu6- fucU/ izHkk & MkW0 eatq T;ksRLuk MkW0 ukxs'oj flag7- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl &vkpk;Z jkepUæ 'kqDy8- fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl & MkW0 uxsUnz

fgUnh fOkHkkxkè;{k lar vxLrhu egkfo|ky;

euksgjiqj

rw /keZ] eSa vf/kdkj MkW0 lk/s'ojh egrks

rw /eZZ] eSa vf/dkj]rw lR;] eSa vk/kjArw [kk|] eSa fodkj]rw Lokn] eSa ykjArw ewd] eSa iqdkj]rw vkx] eSa {kkjArw fo|qr] eSa rkj]rw 'kwU;] eSa HkkjArw foLr`r] esa lkj]rw esgnh] eSa izgkjArw lqeu] eSa gkj]rw dey] eSa ukjArw o{k] eSa Mkj]rw unh] eSa /kjArw tku] eSa ekj]rw ryokj] eSa okjArw nksLr] eSa ;kj]rw d{k] eSa }kjArw /eZ] eSa vf/dkjA

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O;fDrRo dh laiw.kZrk mldh Hkkoukvksadh vfHkO;fDr ls gh gksrh gSA ;g euq"; dksnwljs euq"; ls tksM+rh gSA dFkkdkj Q.kh'ojukFk^js.kq* viuh jpukvksa esa of.kZr bUgha laosnukvksads dkj.k lewps Hkkjro'kZ lfgr vU; dbZ ns'kksaesa Hkh yksdfiz; FksA ftl rjg ls 'kjhj dkeè;&Hkkx esa ân; gksrk gS] mlh rjg thou dkeè; Hkkx ;qokoLFkk gksrk gSA ;qqokoLFkk thoudh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh] vjekuksa dh voLFkk gSAjs.kq dh fy[kh vusd dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d dgkuh^izk.kksa esa ?kqys gq, jax* mudh vfHkyk"kkvksa dh]Hkkoukvksa dh] laosnukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrhgSA

dgkuh dk uk;d ftl fnu esfMdy dkWystesa nkf[kyk ysrk gS] u, okrkoj.k ds laidZ esavkrk gS] ml dh vk¡[kksa ds vkxs lkrksa jax ukpusyxrs gSaA lkr jax tks bUæ/uq"k dk jax gS] izÑfrdk jax gS] thou dh vfHkyk"kkvksa dk] dkeukvksadk jax gS] dFkk&uk;d buesa Mwcus&mrjkus yxrkgSA vLirky dh ,d vfu| lqanjh ulZ mllsiz.k;&fuosnu djrh gSA laLdkjo'k lqanjh ulZdks fny ls ilan djus ij Hkh uk;d mlls viusizse dh vfHkO;fDr ugha dj ikrk gSA ijarq ulZ]ftlus eu&izk.k ls uk;d dks viuk;k Fkk]mlds fo;ksx esa /hjs&/hjs ?kqyus yxhA ân;&jksxls ihfM+r gksdj uk;d ls ,d&ckj feyus dhvkl fy, LoxZ&fl/kj xbZA ejrs le; ulZ dsgksBksa ij Nkus okyh foæqi eqLdqjkgV dh dYiukls dFkk dk uk;d fopfyr gks tkrk gS vkSjmlds thou esa baæ/uq"kh lkrksa jaxksa ds vfrfjDr,d vU; jax 'kkfey gks tkrk gS& dkfyek dkjaxA dkyk jax] L;kg jax & tks thou dhfoHkhf"kdk rFkk uSjk'; dk izrhd gSA

viuh esfMdy dh i<+kbZ lEiw.kZ dj tcuk;d ?kj vkrk gS] rks mldh ekrk dk nsgkar gkspqdk jgrk gSA thou ds lkrksa baæ/uq"kh jax

,dckj fQj Qhds iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj uk;d dksviuh lkjh nqfu;k e:Hkwfe dh lQsnh esa ifjofrZryxus yxrh gSA

gekjk thou rks jaxksa dk thou gSA dHkhL;kg] rks dHkh lQsn vkSj dHkh&dHkh bUæ/uq"khAxk¡o esa ekr&vkS"k|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds lkFkuk;d vius thou esa ,d ckj fQj ls jax Hkjusdk iz;kl djrk gS og jax tks dÙkZO; dk gS]ekuork dk gSA ijarq D;k thou flQZ dÙkZO;,oa ekuork ls gh pyrk gS\ ugha] thou esa izsedk LFkku loksZifj gksrk gS vkSj izse dc] fdllsdgk¡ gks tk,xk] ;g tkuuk dfBu gSA

'kjn Ìrq esa BaM ls ge vius vkidksfldksM+s jgrs gSaA vjekuksa] vfHkyk"kkvksa] dkeukvksadks fygkQ esa Nqik dj j[krs gSa] fdUrq Qkxqudk eghuk vkrs gh gekjs vjekuksa dks ekuksa ia[kyx tkrs gSaA Qkxquh c;kj ru&eu dks >qeus dsfy, foo'k dj nsrh gSA ,sls gh ,d Qkxqu dseghus esa uk;d ds xk¡o esa exfg;k Mkse dh ,dVksyh us viuk Msjk&MaMk tek fy;k gSA^^exfg;k&Mkse ,d [kkukcnks'k dkSe gSA ;gtkfr vkSjr&enZ&cPpksa ds lkFk tekr ck¡/dj,d xk¡o ls nwljs xk¡o esa Msjk Mkyrh fQjrh gSA;g cM+h fuMj tkfr gksrh gSA enZ fnu esa taxyksaesa tkdj xhnM+ksa dh cksyh cksydj mudk f'kdkjdjrs gSa vkSj jkr esa pksjh] dHkh&dHkh nyck¡/dj Mkdk Hkh Mkyrs gSaA vkSjrsa vkSj cPpsxk¡o esa Hkh[k ek¡xrs gSaA toku vkSjrsa cqjk is'kk Hkhdjrh gSaA cw<+s vkSj cwf<+;k¡ iM+ko ij cSBdj x/ksadh j[kokyh djrh gSaA**1

bUgha [kkukcnks'kksa dh VqdM+h dh ,d lqUnjhckyk gS dgkuh dh ukf;dk & ^,d cM+h&cM+hI;kjh vk¡[kksa okyh] dkuksa esa >qeds] xys esaihry vkSj dk¡ls ds xgus igus ,d LoLFk] fdarqxanh lqanjh ;qorhA cxy esa Hkh[k dh >ksyhyVdk;s**2 viuh tkfr dh izFkk ds vuqlkj

fpYykdj Hkh[k ek¡xus dk iz;kl djrh gSÞ vjhvksa----e~---e~---e~--- eydfu;k¡--- ek¡--- ek¡A**3 uk;dds ân; esa ,dckj fQj ls baæ/uq"k ds lkrksa jaxf>yfeykus yxrs gSaA og ml ;qod dks ,dVdns[krk jg tkrk gSA viuk is'kk] viuh bTtr]viuh izfr"Bk mls dqN Hkh ;kn ugha jgrkAizÑfr 'kwU;&lh gks xbZ yxrh gS vkSj viuhdYiuk esa og ml ;qorh ds lkFk baæ/uq"kh jaxksadks lesVs ukp jgk gksrk gSA fdUrq og uk;d dseuksHkkoksa dks rkM+rs gq, mls f>M+drh gS& ^vk¡f[kQkfjds ns[kr dk gqvk gEesa] cM+s&cM+s gkfde&njksxu ds vk¡f[k ds ykyh >kfj nsfy gk¡------------A**4

og cM+h fuMj gS] rHkh rks uk;d ds blO;ogkj ds ckotwn izfrfnu mlds ?kj Hkh[kekaxus igq¡p tkrh gS vkSj uk;d /hjs&/hjs mldsjax esa jaxrk tkrk gS& iz.k; dk jax] la;ksx dkjax] vkd"kZ.k dk jaxA ;gh jax /hjs&/hjs uk;d dsizk.kksa esa ?kqyrs tkrs gSaA gksyh ds fnu fQj ml;qorh dk dFkk&uk;d ds vk¡xu esa Hkh[k ekaxusds fy, vkxeu gksrk gS vkSj uk;d Qkxquh enls enekrs gq, viuh ys[kuh ds ^jsM&bad* lsukf;dk dks jax nsrk gSA ukf;dk] tks oLrqr% ,d'kknh'kqnk exfg;k Mkse tkfr dh L=kh gS] mldhihB rFkk pksyh ij yky jks'kukbZ ped mBrh gSvkSj ,d ckj fQj uk;d ds thou esa ,d u,fdarq eueksgd jax dk lekos'k gksrk gS& xqykchjaxA xqykch jax] tks eksgdrk dk izrhd gS]ekndrk dk izrhd gS] lkSUn;Z dk izrhd gS] Lusgdk izrhd gS] dkseyrk dk izrhd gS] uk;d dhvk¡[kksa esa Nk tkrk gSA

xk¡o esa gStk dk izdksi QSy x;k gSA ?kj&?kjuk'k gks jgk gSA yksx&ckx xk¡o NksM+dj Hkkx jgsgSaA exfg;k Mkse ds tekr esa Hkh [kycyh ephgqbZ gSA ukf;dk dk ifr Hkh gStk dk f'kdkj gksx;k gSA og xèks ij vius ifr dks ykndj

js.kq th ds yksd thoudk ;FkkFkZ

^izk.kksa esa ?kqys gq, jax* jatuk daB

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uk;d ds ikl ykrh gSA uk;d bykt izkjaHkdjrk gS] ijarq xk¡o ds tehankj rFkk dqN rFkkdfFkrizfrf"Br O;fDr mls nqRdkjrs gSa& Þrqeus rks gndj fn;k! Nh% Nh% tjk 'keZ Hkh rks gksA ,d Hknzifjokj dh larku gksdj bl uhp Nksdjh ij ejjgs gksA rqEgsa viuh bTtr dh ijokg u gks]ysfdu xk¡ookyksa dh bTtr dh Hkh rks fQØ dhgksrhA Nh% Nh%!ß5 uk;d xqLls ls rerek tkrkgSA ifjfLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks le>dj ukf;dkjksrs&jksrs pyh tkrh gSA xks/kwfy dh csyk esamldh tekr jaxhu /kwy mM+krs gq, uk;d dhvka[kksa ls vks>y gks tkrh gSA T;ksa&T;ksa og vkxsc<+rh gS] mldh ihB ij yky jks'kukbZ dk jaxvkSj Hkh xgjk fn[kykbZ iM+rk gS vkSj ,d ckj

n`f"Vikr dks vkidht:jr gS

vki tgk¡ Hkh gaS] ogha ls vkin`f"Vikr ds fy, d÷N dj ldrsgSa] n`f"Vikr lekt ds fy, d÷NvPNk djuk pkgrk gS] vki Hkhd÷N ,slk gh lksp jgs gSa] rksvkidk Lokxr gSA vki ys[knhft,@lekpkj nhft,@ubZ&ubZtkudkjh nhft,@f'k{kkizn @cks/dFkk n hft,@;k = k k&o ` r k a rnhft,@iqLrd leh{kk nhft,@dgkuh&dfork@ xty @LokLF;,oa fpfdRlk ij ys[k nhft,An`f"Vikr if<+, vkSj i<+kb,vius cf<+, vkSj nwljksa dks c<+kb,

iz/ku laikndts-,Q- 8@9] gjew vkoklh;

dkWyksuh] jk¡ph0651&2240194

9031975537] 9471760495

fQj uk;d ds thou esa banz/kuq"k ds jaxksa dk,d izeq[k jax ^yky jax* vkx dh yiVksa&lkmldh /kefu;ksa esa lek tkrk gS vkSj mlds ân;esa osnuk dh Tokyk tyus yxrh gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs mls viuh vkxks'k esa ys ysrh gSA fojg dkL;kg jax mlds thou dks HkLe dj nsrk gSAvka[kksa ds vkxs izk.kksa ds ?kqys gq, lHkh jax,d&,d djds nkSM+ tkrs gSa& dkyk------uhyk------ihyk-------gjk-----yky-----lQsn!6

vius thou ds vafre nkSj esa js.kq us ,diafDr fy[kh Fkh& ÞfnO; izfrokn ls gjne ;gthou tyrk jgrk gSAß ;g izfrokn] ;g laosnukjs.kq ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa blfy, gS] D;ksafdmuds ân; ls izse Nydrk jgrk gS vkSj os

fofHkUu ik=ksa dh dFkk dgrs gq, mls vius ân;ds iz;kl ls lhaprs jgrs gSaA js.kq vius ik=ksa esaLo;a dks [kkstrs gSaA izLrqr dgkuh ds uk;d dkthou js.kq ds thou dk gh izfr:i tku iM+rkgS vkSj mldk [kkukcnks'k ;qorh ls izse ,d xgjsvFkZ ls ikBd oxZ dks tksM+uk gSA dBksj fopkj/kkjk okys yksx tks Hksn&Hkko dh uhfr ls thoudks ns[krs gSa] mUgsa ;g dgkuh izse dk lans'k nstkrh gS] jaxksa dk lans'k ns tkrh gS & izse dk jax]izdk'k dk jax] thou dk jax] ;FkkFkZ dk jax ---! yksd thou dk ;FkkFkZ---!

O;k[;krk] ch-,M- foHkkx jkaph foesUl dkWyst] jkaph eks- 9304076311

,s clus okys eq>esaD;ksa rqe eqLd÷jkrs ugha gksysdj cl lkt ftUnxh dsxhr [kq'kh ds xkrs ugha gks

e;Llj rqEgsa tcvkjkbl ds lc lkekufQj D;ksa lgeh&lh] m[kM+h&m[kM+hvkg Hkjh ;g rkuA

lqjksa ij D;ksa rsjh mnklhgj [kq'kh tc rsjh nklh,s okf'kUns esjs d÷N rks crk:g dh flgju rfud rks feVkA

dSls [ksysxh v/jksa is eqLdku/q¡,] eokn vkSj tyu ls?kqVrh] rM+irh] dldrh gks tku!

vtxjksa ls lesVk lc laxhrkslktfeys gesa VwVs ?kw¡?k:] fc[kjrh vkoktdgrs gks tUur ftls e;[kkus 'kSrkuksa dsgol] ykyp] x:j ds tkeksa ls Nydrseg¡xs] fn[kkoVh] {k.kHkaxqj iSekuksa dsA

[kijSy dk ;s leUnjrks cl Qkds fd;k djrk gSeq¡g dk fuokyk Hkhegyksa dh Hkw[k dks fn;k djrk gSA

rw 'e'kku] ;s daxwjs Mkse rsjsejrh vkRek,¡] ltrh fprk,¡tyrk gS balku 'kke&losjsA

xhr ftUnxh dkeqjnksa ds daB ls lqgkrk ugha gSlkt ysdj VwVs gq,lkftUn jkx dksbZ mBkrk ugha gSA

galjkt flag oekZ] ^dYigal*

'kgj vkSjvkneh

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vFkZ fopkj ;k vFkZ foU;kl 'kCnk­ dsvFkZ vkSj vFkZ fodkl ls laca/ j[krk gSA bldslanHkZ e­ dbZ fu;e iz;qDr gksrs gSa] vkSj ;gfu;e gks Hkk"kk ds lanHkZ e­ Hkh ykxw gksrk gS ftlsge fuEu izdkj ls fo'ysf"kr dj ldrs gSa &

d- cqfð fu;e ;k èofu fu;e & èofufu;e ns'k&dky dh lhek ds Hkhrj dke djrsgSaA gks Hkk"kk dh vYiizk.k èofu;k¡ blds mnkgj.kg® & flagHkwe e­ & gks 'kCn vksv%* ?kj*A laFkkyijxuk e­ & laFkkyh Hkk"kk e­ ^vksM+kd~* ^?kj*AfgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh {ks=k dk egktu* gks Hkk"kk e­^ektksu* gks tkrk gSA

[k- fo'ks"k Hkko dk fu;e & vius Hkkok­;Fkk vknjlwpd Hkkok­ dks n'kkZus ds fy, dbZ,sls 'kCn O;ogkj e­ yk;s tkrs gSa] tks oS;kdjf.kdvFkZ dh nf"V ls 'kqð ug° ekus tk ldrs] ijUrqvFkZ ds Hkko fo'ks"k dks os |ksfrr djrs gSaA tSls%& ^vkcsu* dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^vki nksuk­*A ijUrqvknj lwpd ds :i e­ bls fdlh ,d O;fDrds fy, Hkh iz;qDr gksrk gSA

x- Hksbhdj.k dk fu;e & ;g fu;e eq[;r%fons'kh Hkk"kkvk­ ls vk;s 'kCnk­ e­ ykxw gksrk gSAtSls & vaxjsth dk MkWDVj* gks Hkk"kk e­ MDMksj@ MxMj* gks tkrk gSA mlh izdkj ^ekLVj* ls^eVlksj @ egVj* bldk nwljk mnkgj.k gSA

?k- |ksru dk fu;e & blds vuqlkj fo'ks"kvFkZ n'kkZus ds fy, ,sls 'kCn iz;qDr gksrs gSa] tks

[kkl vFkZ |ksfrr djrk gSA tSls & gks e­ ^,axk*dk vFkZ ek¡ gksrk gS] ijUrq mls fle* (eqxkZ) dslkFk tksM+dj ,axk fle* vFkok eqx¬ ds :i e­iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA

³- mieku dk fu;e & blds vuqlkjvuqdj.k djus vFkok fdlh vU; ekè;e(lkn';) ls og Hkko izdk'ku dh dfBukbZ nwjdjus] vf/d Li"Vrk ykus vkfn ds fy, fdlhmieku dk ltu dj 'kCn dks fo'ks"k vFkZ iznkufd;k tkrk gSA tSls & gks Hkk"kk e­ dkdk ldefr×tj&cks×tksj* dk iz;ksx fdlh lqUnj ;qorhds lqUnj nsg ;f"V ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blizdkj vFkZ foU;kl dh fnÀkk e­ dkyØekuqlkjn sÀk] dky vk Sj ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkjifjorZu&ifjoðZzu gksrs jgrk gS] tks gks Hkkåkk e­Hkh LokHkkfod :i ls ik;k tkr gSA

gks Hkk"kk esa 'kCnkFkZ dk egÙo 'kCn vkSj vFkZ Hkk"kk ds vfHkUu vax gSaA

budh vfHkUurk dks egkdfo dkfynkl1 us^okx~FkkZfoo laiDrkSokxFkkZ izfriÙk,* ds }kjkLi"V fd;k gSA Hkk"kk e­ ;g vR;ar tfVy iz'ugS fd 'kCn vkSj vFkZ e­ dksbZ lEcU/ gS ;k ug°\D;k­fd ;fn ge is; dg­xs rc leLr is; inkFkZdk cks/ gksxkA fdUrq ;fn ge ikuh dg­xs rcflQZ ikuh dk gh cks/ gksxkA izR;sd lkFkZd 'kCnfdlh vFkZ (oLrq) fo'ks"k dk cks/ djkrk gSAlekt us fofHkUu 'kCnk­ dks fofHkUu vFkks± e­izrhd ds :i e­ Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA vkjfEHkdnkSj e­ fdlh 'kCn dk iz;ksx fo'ks"k vFkZ e­ gksrkFkkA ckn esa og 'kCn ml lekt ;k ml Hkk"kk e­izpfyr gqvkA ,d gh 'kCn fofHkUu Hkk"kkvk­ e­

fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ dh izrhfr djkrk gSA tSls &vaxjsth fgUnh gksKnow uks tkuuk vVdjRice jkbl pkoy@Hkkr eafMEat bV [kkuk (fØ;k) tkse

jktxhj ds fo'o'kkafr Lrqi ds eq[; }kj ijfy[kk gqvk gS ^ueks% ess·eks% gks· jsxs% D;k­*ftldk vFkZ vkt rd laLÑr vkSj ikyh Hkk"kke­ Li"V ug° fd;k tk ldk gSA gks Hkk"kk e­ blsge bl izdkj ls i<+rs gSa & ueks% e­;k gks jsxs D;k­A^D;k­* vFkkZr~ ?kcM+kgV e­ fudyus okyh eqxkZ @eqxhZ dh vkoktA laLÑr ds v{kje~ 'kCne~ 'kCne~czã ds vkyksd e­ 'kCn vFkkZr~ vkokt HkxokugS ftlds vk/kkj ij gks Hkk"kk e­ mldk vFkZgksrk gS Hkxoku dk fuokl ekuo 'kjhj e­ ghgksrk gS] tks nk'kZfud nf"Vdks.k ls cks/xE; HkhgSA jktxhj ds ohjk;ru E;wft;e e­ izos'k dsle; okil fd;k tkus okyk v/dVh fVdVij fnée~ g~;ksfr lquhgra* fy[kk gqvk gS ftldkvuqokn v/dVh ij bl izdkj fd;k x;k gS^nku e­ fn;k gqvk gh lqjf{kr jgrk gS* mDrlwfDr ds rhu 'kCnk­ e­ fdlh Hkh 'kCn dk vFkZu rks nku vkSj u gh lqj{kk gksrk gSA gks Hkk"kk dsvuqlkj &

fnée & fnuxs & gj fnug;ksfr & g;kfr & pkguklquhgra & flð vkRek & HkxokuA2gks Hkk"kk e­ bldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS

^flð vkRek (iq#"k) ;k Hkxoku dks gj fnugj dksbZ pkgrs gSa tks 'kCn ds vuqdwy vFkZ|ksfrr gksrk gSA*

vkpk;Z txnh'k us 'kCn 'kfDr&izdkf'kdk*e­ vFkZ Kku ds vkB lk/u cryk;s gSa &

'kfDrxzga O;kdj.kksieku&dks'kkIrokD;kn~O;ogkjrõAokD;L; 'ks"kkn~ foorsoZnfUr lkafuè;r%flðinL; oðk%A3d- O;kdj.k & O;kdj.k 'kCnk­ ds vFkZ ds

Kku esa vR;ar lgk;d flð gksrk gSA blds }kjkizÑfr&izR;;] 'kCn:i] lekl] rfðr] òhfyaxizR;; vkfn dk cks/ gksrk gSA

[k- mieku & mieku dk vFkZ gS lkn';AvFkkZr~ lkn'; 'kCn crkdj fdlh 'kCn dk vFkZ|ksfrr djukA tSls &

gks fgUnh vFkZc;j jLlh lk¡ix- dks'k & 'kCnk­ dk vFkZ Kkr djus ds

fy, dks"kxzUFkk­ dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA dks"kKkr 'kCnk­ ds vFkZ ds vk/kj ij vKkr 'kCn dkvFkZcks/ gSA

gks Hkk"kk foKku esa vFkZfoU;kl rFkk 'kCnkFkZ

dk egRo

MkW0 ljLorh xkxjkbZ

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?k- vkIrokD; & ;FkkFkZoDrk dks vkIrdgk tkrk gSA osn] 'kkL=k] xq#] ekrk&firk vkfnvkIr ekus tkrs gSaA cPps ekrk&firk dks vkIrekudj gh cpiu esa lkjh Hkk"kk lh[krs gSaA

³- O;ogkj & O;ogkj dk vfHkizk; gS &yksd O;ogkjA cPps ls ysdj cw<+ s rdyksd&O;ogkj ls gh lcls vf/d vFkZ&Kku ;kladsr xzg.k djrs gSaA yksd&O;ogkj vFkZ cks/ dklcls l'kDr ekè;e gSA lekt e­ fofHkUu izdkjds 'kCn O;ogkj ls Hkk"kk ds vusd 'kCnk­ ds vFkZdh izrhfr gksrk gSA

p- okD;'ks"k (izdj.k) & vusdkFk¬ 'kCnk­dk fo'ks"k iz;ksx e­ izdj.k ;k lanHkZ ls vFkZ Kkrgksrk gSA jl vkSj èofu 'kCn ds vusd vFkZ gSAAtSls%& ^jl* ds fy,&

jlks oS l% (;gk¡ jl vkuUn ds vFkZ e­ gS)AokD;a jlkReda dkO;a (jl ;qDr okD; dkO;

gS) &vkpk;Z fo'oukFk] lkfgR; niZ.kA ;gk¡ jldk vFkZ dkO; ls gSA

N- foo`fr (fooj.k) & fooj.k ;k O;k[;kls vusd 'kCnk­ dk vFkZ Li"V gksrk gSA fo'ks"k :ils ikfjHkkf"kd] rduhdh ;k nk'kZfud vkfn'kCnk­ dks fcuk O;k[;k ds ug° le>k tk ldrkA

t- izflð in lkfuè; & izflð in dslkfuè; ls Hkh vFkZ dh izrhfr gksrh gSA

ik'pkR; fo}kuk­ us vFkZcks/ ds rhu lk/ucryk;s gSa%&

v- O;ogkj & fdlh oLrq dk cks/ djkusds fy, mls ckj&ckj fn[kkuk ;k bafxr djukA

c- fooj.k & fdlh oLrq dk fooj.k nsdjmldk cks/ djkukA tSls & igkM+] taxy vkfnA

l- vuqokn & ,d gh Hkk"kk ds dfBu'kCnk­ dks ;k vU; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnk­ dks vuqokn ds}kjk le>k;k tk ldrk gSA tSls &

vaxjsth gks fgUnh Hen fle eqxhZMango mfy vkeAvFkZcks/ ds ;s rhu lk/u mi;qZDr vkB

lk/uk­ dh rqyuk e­ U;wu izrhr gksrs gSaAlkjka'kr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd izR;sd

Hkk"kk ds 'kCn lEink fdlh vFkZ fo'ks"k ds egÙodk Li"V djrk gSA ftls vius&vius lekt esavaxhdkj fd;k x;k gSA

lanHkZ ladsr &1- nkucgknqj ikBd &Hkkåkk foKku &i-la& 2362- nsosUæukFk pfEi;k-^gks* Hkkåkk dk ifjp;

,oa foÀksåkrk,¡ & gks mRlo] 2002] teÀksniqj&i- la-& 6

3- dfiynso f}osnh &Hkkåkk foKku ,oaHkkåkk ÀkkL=k & i- la-& 326A

rqe dgrs gksrqe Lora=k vkSj Lok/hu gksArqe csodøQ gks]rqe Lora=k ugha gksA

rqe LoPNUn vo'; gks]ysfdu tc rqerkdroj gks tkvksrkdr pkgs ftldh gks]fQj rqeusrk cudj lkjs lekt dks Ny ldrs gksAftykf/dkjh cudjxjhcksa dk fuokyk [kk ldrs gks]pkgks rks f'k{kd cudjf'k{kk dk mér O;kikj dj ldrs gks];fn dksf'k'k dj iqfyl esa vk tkvksrks lekt ij tqYe Hkh <k ldrs gks]rqe tt Hkh cu ldrs gks]fQj eu&eqrkfcd U;k; dj ldrs gks]MkWDVj cudj ekuo thoudks nwHkj cuk ldrs gks]fdlh dk Hkh isV QkM+ ldrs gks]

Lora=rk fnol ij,d fourh

euekuk dj ldrs gks]rqe tks pkgks cu ldrs gksA

pkgks rks vkradoknh Hkh cu ldrs gksysfdu u rqe xka/h cu ldrs gks]u lqHkk"k ----- vkSj fQjdSls dgrs gks rqe Lora=k vkSj Lok/hu gks\rqEgkjs lc d÷N cu tkus ds ckn Hkhrqe Lora=k vkSj Lok/hu ugha gks]D;ksafd rqe ij Hk; dk Hkwr lokj gS fdrqEgkjk vksgn rqels fNu u tk;sA

ysfdu ;g rqe tku yks fdeq>s rqeus ,d vknr&lh Mky nh>.Mk Fkkeus dh]ftldk eSa xqyke gks x;k gw¡Arks vkvks] ykvksvkt Lora=krk fnol gS]eSa Hkh >.Mk Fkke ysrks gw¡At; fgUn] t; HkkjrAgk¡] ysfdu rqe eq>s Lok/hu vkSj Lora=kdgdj xkyh er nsuk&bruh&lh fourh gsA

,-ds-ts- v#.ks'k

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Hkkjr&foHkktu ,d ,slh ?kVuk Fkh ftldhVhl gesa ges'kk lkyrh jgrh gSA bl ?kVuk dksvk/kj cukdj fy[ks x, miU;klksa dh QsgfjLresa cyoUr flag dk dkys dksl* vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZgS] ftldh ewy laosnuk lkEiznkf;drk ij vk/kfjrgSA bldh dFkk iatkc ds c¡Vokjs ls 'kq: gksdjQlknksa esa [kRe gks tkrh gSA blesa ys[kd us iatkcds ,d [kqclwjr xk¡o ^pkjxk¡o* dks vk/kjcuk;k gSA ogk¡ ^---ehyksa rd QSys gq, gjs&Hkjs[ksr] muesa txg&txg :¡&:¡ djrs gq, jgV]lqcg ds pedhys izdk'k esa nedrs gq, ikuh dstkSgM+] 'kh'ke] Q÷ykg vkSj ccwy ds isM+ksa dsflyflys vtc cgkj fn[kkrs FksA**1 bl xk¡o dsfgUnw] eqfLye vkSj flD[k fey&tqydjvkuUniwoZd jgrs Fks fdUrq ns'k ds jktuhfrdf{kfrt ij gks jgs ifjorZu dh cw u tkus dcbuds thou&iz.kkyh esa ?kql vkrh gS vkSj uklwjcudj flQZ Vhl gh ugha nsrh cfYd bUgsa viusoru ls csn[ky Hkh dj nsrh gSA bu cnyrhifjLFkfr;ksa dks ys[kd us cM+h lathnxh ls blmiU;kl esa iUus&nj&iUus mdsjk gSA

^pkjxk¡o* esa ,drk vkSj HkkbZpkjs dk ekgkSyFkkA Q÷Yyk¡okys ihj dh njxkg ij gj lky ,d'kkunkj esyk yxrk FkkA ;ksa rks esyk yxus ds dbZfnu igys ls gh esys dh rS;kjh vkSj pgy&igy'kq# gks tkrh Fkh] ysfdu vlyh esyk rHkh yxrkFkk tc lax nwj&nwj ds xk¡o ls yksxksa dks bdV~Bkdjrk gqvk njxkg rd igq¡prk FkkA QqYyk¡ esatsynkj is'kkSjkflag dh cSBd vkSj ek?kpd esauEcjnkj fe;k¡ fny eqgEen dk nkjk e'kgwj Fkk]tgk¡ xk¡o ds izeq[k O;fDr;ksa vkSj vU; lk/kj.kyksxksa dh Hkh egfQy terh Fkh] ftlesa nqfu;k&Hkjds xaHkhj iz'uksa ij okn&fookn fNM+rk FkkA is'kkSjkflag

dk csVk lwjrflag cEcbZ vkSj ykgkSj esa f'k{kkizkIr djus ds ckn xk¡o esa jgdj xk¡o dh izxfrdh ;kstuk,¡ cukrk gSA cSBd esa og lg;ksxh[ksrh dh viuh ;kstuk lcds lkeus is'k djrkgS] ijUrq mldh ckr fdlh dks le> esa ughavkrhA lwjrflag ds fopkjksa esa ;g Økafr ykgkSj ds^esfMdy dkWyst* dh Nk=k d÷ekjh egsUæ dkSj dsdkj.k vk;h FkhA ;s nksuksa feydj NksVs iSekus ijvius dk;Z dk 'kqHkkjaHk djrs gS] ftls dkQhe'kDdr ds ckn xk¡o okyksa dh LohÑfr feyrhgSA budh >ksifM+;ksa esa i<+s&fy[ks vkSj xjhc yksxksadh egfQy teus yxrh gS] ftlesa ns'k dhorZeku n'kk ij ppkZ gksrh gSA blesa fgUnq&eqfLyenksuksa gh Hkkx ysrs gSA bu nksuksa lEiznk;ksa ds chpfdlh izdkj dk oSeuL; ugha gksrk] ij T;ksafgns'k dk ekgkSy cnyus yxrk gS mldk izHkkoxk¡o ij iM+us yxrk gSA xk¡o ds vkl&ikl dsbykdksa esa naxs 'kq: gks tkrs gSA

xk¡o esa lkaiznkf;drk dh 'kq:vkr rc gksrhgS tc fe;k¡ fny eqgEen ds ,d eqfLye yhxhfj'rsnkj rluhe lkgc* xk¡o esa r'kjhQ ykrs gSAnkjs esa bdcky dh 'kk;jh dks ysdj eqa'kh [ksepUnvkSj rluhe lkgc esa uksad&>ksad 'kq# gksrh gS tksdydÙks ds Mk;jsDV ,sD'ku* dks ysdj rw&rw]eSa&eSa esa rCnhy gks tkrh gSA blds ckn fgUnw]flD[k vkSj eqlyeku vyx&vyx cSBdsa 'kq:dj nsrs gSA is'kkSjkflag dh cSBd esa [ksepUnfgUnqvksa dh /kfeZd Hkkoukvksa dks mHkkjus dkiz;kl djrs gSA ^bu Eys{kksa us fgUnqvksa dks cM+suqdlku igq¡pk;s gSA gekjs efUnj fxjk;s] gekjs/eZ&xzUFk tyk;s] gekjh fL=k;ksa dh ykt ywVh] geij tft;s yxk;sA--- bUgksaus u Hkkjr dks dHkhviuk ns'k le>k gS vkSj u dHkh le>saxs]blhfy, rks Hkkjr ekrk ds [k.M&[k.M djokusij rqys gq, gSA**2 [ksepUn us eqfLye yhx }kjkxqIr :i ls dh tkus okyh rS;kfj;ksa dh vksj

b'kkjk djrs gq, jgL;iw.kZ <ax ls dgk] ^pkjxk¡odk gj eqlyeku pqids&pqids rS;kj fd;k tkjgk gSA ,d fnu ,slk vk;sxk fd ;gh eklwe lwjrsacUnwdsa] cYye vkSj Nqjs ysdj ge ij fiyiM+sxsaA**3 ;g lqudj is'kkSjkflag tSls le>nkjO;fDr Hkh vkx&ccwyk gks tkrs gSa&^^ysfdugeus Hkh pwfM+;k¡ rks ugha igu j[kh gSaA vxjeqlyekuksa us ,slk lkgl fd;k rks ge pkjxk¡omuls [kkyh djk nsaxsA**4 Bhd blh rjg dk dkedjhew Hkh djrk gSA og pkjxk¡o ds eqlyekuksa dhlkEiznkf;d Hkkoukvksa dks HkM+dkrk gSA djhew dsHkM+dkus ij geykoj pkjxk¡o ij geyk dj nsrsgSa fQj Hkh pkjxk¡o ds eqlyeku flD[kksa vkSjfgUnqvksa dk lkFk ugha NksM+rsA fe;k¡ fny eksgEenmudh fgQktr djuk viuk QtZ le>rs gSa]D;ksafd ^--- ;s yksx gekjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA ge rksvius pkjxk¡o dks ,d ?kj gh le>rs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ds gj jgusokys dks d÷ucs dk ,d QnZ (lnL;)AflQZ etgc tqnk gksus ls lfn;ksa dk rkYyqd rksVwV ugha ldrkA**5 d÷N gh le; i'pkr~ mUgsa ;gvuqHko gks tkrk gS fd fLFkfr muds fu;a=k.k lsckgj gSA rc fgUnw ;qfu;u ds flikgh ogk¡ Q¡lsyksxksa dh lgk;rk djus ds fy, igq¡prs gSa vkSjo"kks± ls fe=kksa dh Hkk¡fr jgus okys fgUnw&flD[kksadks viuk oru NksM+uk iM+rk gSA os vusd izdkjdh dfBukb;ksa dks >syrs gq, lhek ikj djverlj igq¡prs gSaA ^fgUnw&flD[k iq#"k] fL=k;k¡]cPps&cw<+s [kkukcnks"kksa dh rjg ckgj fudys vkSj[ksrksa esa tek gks x;sA eqlyeku QøV&QøVdj jks jgsFksA--- mu yksxksa us ,d&nwljs ls nsj rd gkFkfeyk;sA muds gkFkksa esa bUlkfu;r dh xehZ vkSjI;kj FkkA fdUrq ,d&nwljs ls foyx gksus dkHkkX; dk QSlyk vVy FkkA**6

lkaiznkf;drk dh og'kh vk¡/h esa Hkh ekuorkdh fdj.ksa f>yfeyk jgh FkhaA ,sls ekgkSy esa Hkhfe;k¡ fny eksgEen] csyh 'kkg vkSj vYykfnÙkk

dkys dksl %lkEiznkf;d va/ksjs esaf>yfeykrh T;ksfr

jkfxuh xqIrk

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

33

'kks/ vkys[k'kks/ ys[k

vjkbZa tSls yksx viuk foosd ugha [kksrsA fe;k¡fny eksgEen dh ges'kk ;gh dksf'k'k jgrh Fkhfd ^;gk¡ [kwu&[kjkck u gksA ge yksx tSls igysjgrs Fks oSls gh vius&vius dkeksa esa yxs jgsaA oghI;kj vkSj ogh HkkbZpkjk cuk jguk pkfg,A vxjnksuksa dkSesa yM+ iM+h rks gekjh ;s [kwclwjr cfLr;k¡[kwu vkSj vkx dh yisV esa vk tk;saxhA**7 fe;k¡lkgc fdlh Hkh dher ij fgUnw&eqfLye rukodks lekIr djuk pkgrs FksA os /eZ&tkfr dslad÷fpr ca/u ls Åij mBdj ,d vkn'kZ lektdh LFkkiuk ds vkdka{kh FksA tc 'ks[kwiqjk esafojlk ds dqN lkFkh ekjs tkrs gSa rc mUgksaus dgk]^^bl oä rks ;g ns[kuk gS fd gekjh gelk;kdkSe dks nq%[k igq¡pk gSA gesa mudh fnytksbZdjuh pkfg,A**8 mudk ekuuk gS fd cstckuvkSjrksa] eklwe cPpksa] detksj cw<+ksa vkSj fugRFksyksxksa dh gR;k djuk u cgknqjh gS u tok¡enhZ]u bLyke gS vkSj u gh ftgknA mUgsa rks bu ckrksadk lcwr feyk gS fd] ^e'kfjdh iatkc eas Hkh]tks eqlyekuksa ds fy, nkst[k cuk gqvk gS] bloDr ,sls fgUnw vkSj flD[k ekStwn gSa tks eqlyekuksadh enn djrs gSaA viuh tku [krjs esa Mkydjeqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dh tku] eky vkSj vkc: dhfgQktr djrs gSaA---exfjch iatkc esa Hkh ,sls usdvkSj cgknqj eqlyekuksa dh felkysa de ughafeysaxh ftUgksaus fgUnqvksa vkSj flD[kksa dh fgQktr

esa viuh tkusa [krjs esa Mky nha---A**9 ;gk¡ rd fdos eqlyekuksa ds etes ds lkFk xq#}kjs rd tkrsgSa vkSj vQlksl djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd] ^--- gerqEgkjs bl nq%[k esa cjkcj ds 'kjhd gSaA gks ldrkgS fd rqe yksxksa us Hkh ekStwnk gkykr ijlykg&e'kfojk fd;k gksA geus Hkh blds gjigyw ij xkSj djus ds ckn ;g urhtk fudkykgS fd pkjxk¡o ds eqlyeku vius flD[k Hkkb;ksads lkFk gSaA**10 mudk ekuuk gS fd] ^ge ,d ghisM+ dh nks 'kk[ksa gSaA gekjs cki&nknk dk ilhukbl /jrh es tTc gqvk gS---A**11 fe;k¡ fnyeksgEen tSls yksx gh gSa ftudh mifLFkfr mIkU;klesa ekuork ds izfr vkLFkk ds nhi dks izTofyrj[krh gSA

bl miU;kl eas ys[kd dk nf"Vdks.k lwjrflagds ekè;e ls mHkjdj lkeus vk;k gSA lwjrflagdk ekuuk gS fd fgUnw&eqfLye lkaiznkf;drk dsfy, ekStwnk O;oLFkk nks"kh gSA ^^;g ljkljv¡xjstksa dh 'kjkjr gS] cfYd iw¡thoknh O;oLFkkdh 'kjkjr gS fd vkt Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk dk /;ku Hkw[k] I;kl] iw¡th ds xyr c¡Vokjs vkSjiw¡thifr;ksa ds vU;k;ksa vkSj vR;kpkjksa dh vksj lsgVkdj mUgsa /eZ ds uke ij HkM+dk;k tk jgk gS],d&nwljs ds [kwu dk I;klk cuk;k tk jgkgSA**12 mls iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd var esa ekuorkdh thr gksxh vkSj /eZ rFkk tkfr ds Hksn

feVkdj balku ,d&nwljs ds xys feysaxsA ;ghdkj.k gS fd og dgrk gS fd flD[kksa dks iatkcNksM+dj dgha tkus dh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd]^^fgUnqLrku&Hkj esa iatkc gh ,d ,slk izkUr gStgk¡ ds yksx esgurh] etcwr vkSj fo'ks"k xq.kksa dsekfyd gSaA vyx&vyx /eZ gksus ds ckotwn geyksxksa dh vf/drj ckrsa feyrh&tqyrh gSaA LoHkkovkSj thou ds nf"Vdks.k esa ,d iatkch nwljsiatkch ls vf/kd fHkUu ugha gSA**13 lwjrflag muyksxksa esa ls gS ftls viuh Hkwfe ls xgjk yxkogSA mldk oru rks NwV x;k ij oru ds yksxksads izfr yxko de ugha gqvkA rHkh rks og viukoru NksM+us ds ckn tc verlj LVs'ku igq¡prkgS rks ogk¡ ij eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls Hkjh jsyxkM+hesa ,d I;kls cPps dks ns[k mldh d#.kk meM+iM+hA og ml cPps dh I;kl cq>kus ds fy,ikuh ls Hkjk dVksjk ysdj vkxs c<+rk gS ijmÙksftr tulewg mls cPps rd igq¡pus ugha nsrkA

cyoUr flag us tgk¡ ,d vksj ,sls ik=kksa dhlf"V dh gS tks lkaiznkf;d fo}s"k dh Tokyk dksHkM+dkrs gSa rks nwljh rjQ ,sls ik=kksa dh HkhHkjekj gS tks lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko dh felky is'kdjrs gSaA fuLlUnsg ge dg ldrs gSa fd ys[kdus lkaiznkf;drk ds ?kus va/dkj esa u dsoyekuork dh /M+du dks igpkuk gS cfYd mldhd#.k iqdkj lquh gS] mls eglwl fd;k gS vkSjmldh T;ksfr dks cM+h f'kír ls tyk, j[kk gSA

lanHkZ&ladsr %1- dkys dksl] cyoUr flag] jktdey

izdk'ku izk-fy-] ubZ fnYyh] laLdj.k 1999] i-21&222- mifjor~] i- 2113- mifjor~] i- 213&2144- mifjor~] i- 2145- mifjor~] i- 2976- mifjor~] i- 298&2997- mifjor~] i- 2558- mifjor~9- mifjor~] i- 257&25810- mifjor~] i- 263&26411- mifjor~] i- 26412- mifjor~] i- 26113- mifjor~] i- 252

;w-th-lh- usV ts-vkj-,Q-fgUnh foHkkx]

jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡phA

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 34

'kks/ ys[k

n`'; dkO; ds :i esa [;kr fo/k ukVdds egRo vkSj yksdfiz;rk ls Hkyk dkSu vutkugS\ ukVd ds vUnj ,d lkFk dbZ ckrsa feyh gqbZgSaA fopkj] vuqHkwfr] laosnuk] vfHku;] euksjatu]mins'k tSlh dbZ phtksa dk laxe ukVd esa gksrkgSA MkW0 lqjs'k voLFkh ds vuqlkj&^ukVd ,dlekftd dyk gSA ;g ,d vksj rks lkfgR; dsvarxZr vkrk gS] nwljh vksj fofo/ n'; vkSjyfyr dykvksa ls viuh dyk ds rRo xzg.kdjrk gSA ukVd dh ;gh fof'k"Vrk mls lkfgR;ds vU; lHkh :iksa ls vyx dj nsrh gSA*1 ukVdLoHkko ls gh yksd thou dk fgLlk gksrk gSAlqn'kZu us Bhd gh dgk gS&^ukVd lkfgR; dsckx dh cgkj gS] ukVd dyk ds ;kSou dhvaxM+kbZ gS] ukVd lkfgR; dh jxksa esa tks'k vkSjtokuh dk tknw gSA ftl Hkk"kk esa ukVd ugha] ogHkk"kk xjhc gS vkSj ftl ns'k ds ikl ;g phtugha gS og euksjatu vkSj izpkj ds lcls cM+slk/u ls oafpr gSA*2

[kfM+;kHkk"kh yksx HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd mudhHkk"kk esa yksdukVd ls ysdj f'k"V ukVd rddh yEch ijEijk gSA yksdukVd esa vf/drjtuthou dh Hkkouk,¡ iznf'kZr gksrh gSA* MkW0j.k/hj mikè;k; us fy[kk gS&^iwtk&vpZuk] ioZR;ksgkj] tUe&ej.k vkfn fo'ks"k izlaxksa ij tuthouus viuh lq[k&nq[kkRed vuqHkwfr;k¡ O;Dr djusds fy, vkfne ;qx ls gh fdlh u fdlhukV;kRed izdkj dks <wa<+ gh fy;k gksxkA mlh dkfodflr :i yksdukVd gSA*3 [kfM+;kHkk"kh lektesa udy vkSj Lokax ds ladsr feyrs gSA ysfduLokax dh ;g ijEijk vk;ZHkk"kkvksa dh rjgleð vkSj cgqvk;keh ugha gSaA vf'kf{kr vkSjfiNM+s gq, [kfM+;k yksx vkil esa laoknksa dsekè;e ls Ñf"k vkSj xgLFkh dh ppkZ djrs FksAbu laoknksa esa [kfM+;k yksdukVd dk lw=kikr

gqvkA ckn esa udy djus dk le; vk;kA fdlhjksrs gq, cPps dks pqi djus ds fy, vFkokfdlh dks fp<+kus ds fy, udy dh tkrh gSA[kfM+;k esa bls Hkslqokuk* dgrs gSaA Hkslqok dj;kuh udy mrkj dj g¡luk vkSj g¡lkuk [kfM+;klekt esa tkus dc ls izpfyr gSA blh rjg LokaxHkh gksrk jgk gSA nsgkrh esyksa esa cUnj] 'ksj] gkFkhcudj ukpuk blh Lokax dk ifjp; nsrk FkkAvc Lokax dh ijEijk dks vk/qfud laLÑfr dslalk/uksa us lekIr dj fn;k gSA

Hkkjr dh Lok/hurk ds ckn >kj[kaM dhlHkh Hkk"kkvksa esa f'k"V lkfgR; ds ys[ku dkfodkl gqvkA [kfM+;kHkk"kh lekt bl nf"V lsfiNM+k jgk] D;ksafd mlesa lkfgR; dh ubZ fo/kvksads fuekZ.k dh ijEijk fodflr ugha gqbZA MkW0pUæ'ks[kj us fy[kk gS&^ukVd dks izeq[k :i lsturk dh dyk dks fodflr djus esa enndjuk pkfg,A ys[kd] vfHkusrk] izLrqrdrkZ vkSjn'kZd lHkh feydj ukVd ds izHkko dh lf"Vdjrs gSaA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd vifjfprtSlh Hkk"kkvksa&cksfy;ksa esa Hkh fNih gqbZ laHkkoukvksadk foLrkj gks] ysfdu blds Bhd myV fLFkfrcM+h fujk'kktud gSA*4

bUgha fujk'kktud fLFkfr;ksa esa [kfM+;k ukVddk fodkl tw>rk jgk gSA ,sls le; esa I;kjkdjdsêk us [kfM+;k esa ukVd dk O;ofLFkrlw=kikr fd;kA mUgksaus dbZ ukVd fy[ks ysfduvkt flQZ ,d ukVd tq>nwj Mk¡M+* gh izkIr gSA,sfrgkfld lk{;ksa ds vuqlkj >kj[k.M&mM+hlkdh lhek ij ch: {ks=k gS] tgk¡ dbZ ckj ;qð gq,Abu ;qðksa esa dgha Hkh [kfM+;k yksxksa ds ;ksxnkudk mYys[k bfrgkldkjksa us ugha fd;k gS] tcfdbl {ks=k esa [kfM+;k yksxksa dh tula[;k lclsvf/d jgh gSA I;kjk djdsêk us tq>nwj Mk¡M+*ukVd esa [kfM+;k yksxksa dh mis{kk] la?k"kZ vkSj

[kfM+;k esa ukVdksadk fodkl

fodkl dk euksoSKkfud ,oa lkekftd fp=k.kfd;k gSA pkj vadksa esa bl ukVd esa d÷y nln'; gSA igys vad ds igys gh n'; esa [kfM+;klaLÑfr >ydrh gS] tgk¡ dkfrZd iwf.kZek dhjkr esa yksx canbZ ioZ eukrs gSaA blds ckn ghukVd esa ch: jkT; dks cpkus dk la?k"kZ izkjEHkgksrk gSA izkjEHk ls var rd ;g ukVd ;qð] izse]lkgl] cfynku vkSj lkekftd laxBu dh dgkuhdgrk gSA MkW0 jkst djdsêk ds vuqlkj&^blukVd ds ekè;e ls ukVddkj us [kfM+;k tkfrdks laxfBr gksus ds fy, vkàku fd;k gSA laxfBrgksdj gh viuh jktuhfrd igpku cuk ldrsgSaA ukVddkj Lo;a dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa Fks vkSj mlle; [kfM+;k yksxksa dks laxfBr dj igpkufnyk ik, FksA*5 I;kjk djdsêk ds bl ukVd^tq>nwj Mk¡M+* dh ijEijk esa ubZ ih<+h ds[kfM+;kHkk"kh ukVddkj lfØ; gksaxsA ,slh vk'kkdh tk ldrh gSA rHkh [kfM+;k Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;ds bfrgkl esa ukV~;fo/k dk fodkl gksxkA

lanHkZ ladsr&1- vktdy] fnlEcj 1980] i0 52- lqn'kZu % HkkX;pØ] Hkwfedk] i0 53- MkW0 j.k/hj mikè;k; % fgUnh vkSj xqtjkrh

ukV~; lkfgR; dk rqyukRed v?;;u] i0 214- MkW0 pUnz'ks[kj % Hkkjr esa tuukV~;

vkanksyu] i0 195- >kj[k.Mh Hkk"kk lkfgR; laLdfr v[kM+k]

twu&vxLr 2012] i0 19

vè;{ktutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx

ekjokM+h dkWyst] jkWaph

flyckuql ckck

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

'kks/ vkys[k

35

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

'kks/ ys[k

36

eq.Mkvksa dhuR;dyk

eq.Mk ikjaifjd yksd&laxhr esa xhr] uR;,oa oknu 'kkfey gSA eq.Mk lekt esa ijEijkxrpys vk jgs dgk&lquh xhrksa dk uR; ds lkFkvVwV laca/ gSA eq.Mkjh dgkor lVhd gS&^^lquxslqlqu] dftx nqjM+ Mqjhx nqeM+** vFkkZr pyukgh uR; gS] cksyuk gh xhr gS vkSj furEc ghekanj gSA** eq.Mkjh xhr uR; iz/ku xhr gksrs gaSAvf/dka'k xhr uR; ls vVwV tqM+s gq, gSaA blyksd dgkor dk vFkZ Li"V djuk vko';d gSA

1- ^^lsusxs lqlqu**&eq.Mkjh ikjaifjd xhrdk laca/ uR; ds lkFk bl izdkj ls tqM+k gqvkgS fd ,d&nwljs ls vyx djus ij bldkvfLrRo [kRe gks tkrk gSA vf/dka'k eq.Mk xhruR;&xhr gksrs gSaA xhr ds cksy 'kq: gksrs gh'kkjhfjd izfrfØ;k gksrh gSA izR;sd xhr ds viusjkx gksrs gSa vkSj jkx lqurs gh 'kjhj esa gypyiSnk gksrh gSA 'kh?kz gh fo'ks"k Hkko&Hkafxek esa'kjhj ds vax fFkjd mBrs gSa vkSj 'kjhj }kjk xhrds y; vkSj rky ds vuqlkj fof'k"V pky ds}kjk uR; dk ltu gksrk gS vFkkZr xhr dsy;&rky esa pyuk gh uR; dgykrk gSA

2- ^dftxs nqjM+** &eq.Mk lekt esa dguk;k cksyuk dk cM+k egRo gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk ,denq Hkk"kk gSA ,d&,d cksy Hkkoiw.kZ gSA eq.Mkvksadk cksyuk gh xhr gSA budk cksyuk gh xhrizrhr gksrk gSA eq.Mkjh xhr eeZLi'khZ 'kCnksa dhcksyh gksrh gSA fny ds nw tkus okyh cksyh lslftr in gh xhr dh dM+h cu tkrh gS tksfo'ks"k jkx&y; ds lkFk daB ls izLQ÷fVr gksrhgS vkSj xhr cu tkrk gSA fny ls rjafxr ;s cksyÑf=ke ;k cukoV ugha gSA fdlh fo'ks"k ckr dksfof'k"V rjhds ls 'kCn vyaÑfr dj e/qj Lojls cksyuk ;k dguk gh xhr dk Lo:i /kj.kdjrk gS vkSj tuekul esa izdV gksrk gS rks lquusokyk izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jgrk gSA dykRed<ax ls lLoj cksyuk gh xhr cu tkrk gSA

3- ^^Mqjhxs nqeM+**&eq.Mk lekt esa yksx

vius nq[k&nnZ] ,dkadhiu dks nwj djus dkfo'ks"k lek/ku dk vk/kj laxhr dks ekurs gSAtaxy esa cSy pjkus okyk gks ;k [ksrksa esa dkedjus okyk fdlku ;k ixMafM;ksa dk jkgxhj]vius ,dkadhiu dks nwj djus ds fy, xhr dklgkjk ysrk gSaA eq.Mkjh xhrksa dh 'kksHkk c<+kusokyk <ksy&ekanj gksrk gSA blds fcuk xhr dh/qu uhjl gksrh gSA eq.Mkjh xhr fcuk cktk dkugha ds cjkcj gSA

xk¡o&?kj ls ckgj xhr xkus okys jfld dsikl cktk vuqiyC/ gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa xhrds y; esa rky ctkus ds fy, dykdkj furEc(Mqjh) dk mi;ksx <ksy ;k ekanj ds :i esadjrk gSA eq.Mkjh Hkk"kk esa furEc dks Mqjh dgktkrk gSA <ksy ;k ekanj dh vkokt fudkyus dsfy, ,d gkFk (ck,¡) dks Nkrh vkSj nwljs gFksyh(nk,¡) dks furEc esa Fkki nsdj xhr ds y; ij<ksyd ;k ekanj dh rky nsdj xhr dk vkuanysrk gSA

;g izkphu dky ls gh izk;% nknk&nknh laxNksVs cPpksa ds fj>kus ds fy, gksrk jgk gSA cSypjkrs cPpksa ds chp vkilh jh>&jax] eu cgykus;k ,d&nwljs dks xhrksa ds jkx] y; ds vk/kj ijrky fl[kkus ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blrky dk laxr nsus ds fy, eq¡g ls Hkh rky dhfof'k"V rjg ls ^f/rax&f/rax* dh vkoktfudkyh tkrh gSA

^^lsuxs lqlqu\ dftxs nwj**] Mqjh xs nqeM+**ds bl yksd dgkor dk lVhd iz;ksx >kj[kaMds egkuk;d Hkxoku fcjlk eq.Mk ds /eZvuq;k;h&^fcjlSr* lekt ds yksxksa esa ns[kk tkldrk gSA Hkxoku fcjlk eq.Mk }kjk izfrikfnr^fojl /eZ* ds fu;ekuqlkj fcjlSr lekt esank#&'kjkc ,oa ekalkgkj dks l[r oftZr ekuktkrk gSA <ksy] uxkM+k] ekanj] ok| lkexzh peM+sls cus gksrs gS] blfy, fcjlSr lekt esa bldkiz;ksx oftZr gSA

pw¡fd fclSr lekt ds yksx Hkxoku fcjlkeq.Mk ds dk;Z LFkyh] muds fxjÍrkjh {ks=k dsvkl&ikl vkt Hkh cgqy la[;k esa Vscks ?kkVh]

ljkaMk {ks=k] [kw¡Vh] eqjgw] canxk¡o] lksuqok] jfu;kvkfn chgM+ taxy ,oa lqnwj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esafuokl djrs gSaA ;s izÑfr ij gh vkfJr gksrs gSavFkkZr taxy ds Qy&Qøy] dUn&ewy] tM+h&cwVhgh thodksiktZu ,oa fpfdRlk ds fy, mi;ksxdjrs gSaA fcjlSr lekt ds yksx lknk] LoPNthou ;kiu djrs gSaA buesa fo'ks"k dyk&laLÑfrO;kIr gSA taxy ds tho&tkuojksa ds fo'ks"k izsehgSA tho gR;k ds l[r fojks/h gSa] fcYdqy'kkdkgkjh gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vU; lekt] /eZ ds yksxksa ls fdlh izdkj dk lkekftd laca/esa ijgst djrs gSaA fcjlSr lekt esa mijksDr yksddgkor lVhd pfjrkFkZ gksrk gS D;ksafd muesalaxhr dk cgqr egRo gksrk gSA ;g gS fd mudslekt esa lHkh yksx dykdkj vkSj laxhr izseh gksrsgSaA taxy esa fopju djus okys i'kq&i{kh dh cksyij budk uR; gksrk gS tSls&lkWai&uR;] canj]Hkkyw] frryh] HkkSajs] eMqok] /ku] xksanyh vkfn dsuke ij rFkk mDr fofHkUu tkuojksa dh vkokteq¡g ls fudky dj uR; djrs gSaA xhr ,oa uR;ds fy, fdlh izdkj dk ok| iz;ksx ugha djrsgSaA fcjlSr yksx cktk ctkus ds fy,] uR; laxrds fy, flQZ viuh&viuh Nkrh vkSj furEc(Mqjh) dk gh mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj rky ds rtZij ^f/rax rax* dh vkokt eq¡g ls gh fudkyrsgSaA

uR; ds Hksn%&ekSle] igj] L=kh&iq:"k] jkx]laLdkj] ioZ&R;ksgkj] iwtk&ikB vkfn ds vk/kjij&eq.Mk tutkfr izkphu dyk&laLÑfr ls viuhfof'k"V igpku fo'oiVy ij Nki NksM+rs vk;sgSa vkSj vkt Hkh bl igpku dks dk;e j[ks gSaAiwoZtksa ls ysdj vkt rd eq.Mkvksa esa okLrq dyk]laxhr] uR; dyk dk ltu dyk ls Hkjekj gSAmudh thou'kSyh gh dykRed gSA

eq.Mkvksa ds ,d tSlk jgu&lgu] /je&dje]usx&nLrqj] ioZ&R;ksgkj] pky&pyu] xhr&laxhr]fØ;k&dyki] laLdkj] dyk&laLÑfr vkfneq.Mk&laLdfr ds fofHkUu igyw gSA vkfndky lseq.Mkvksa us vkfn&laLÑfr dh d÷N fof'k"Vrkvksadks vc rd dk;e j[kus esa lQyrk izkIr dh

vljhrk VqVh

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'kks/ ys[kgSA muesa ikjaifjd laxhr izeq[k gSA eq.Mk&laLÑfr eq.Mkvksa dh ikjaifjdlaLÑfr gS ftls os vius iwoZtksa ls ih<+h&nj&ih<+h xzg.k djrs vk;s gSA yksdlkfgR; ds varxZr eq.Mkjh ikjaifjd laxhr (yksd xhr)] yksd dFkk ,oayksd xkFkk esa ls ikjaifjd laxhr dk o.kZu vkt Hkh i;kZIr ek=kk esa miyC/gSA eq.Mkvksa ds bfrgkl esa bfrgkl fooj.k Hkys gh fnu&c&fnu ?kVrs gq,yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSa] fdUrq ikjaifjd laxhr esa lkaLÑfrd fooj.k vkt Hkhfeyrs gSaA eq.Mkvksa dk >kj[kaM esa izos'k djus dk ,sfrgkfld fooj.kikjaifjd xhrksa esa vkt Hkh mlh jkx] y;] rky esa eq.Mkvksa ds uR; v[kkM+ksaesa tnqj jkx esa fuEu izdkj ls xkrs&ukprs gaS&(1) lksuk ysdu fnlqek fyfi & gs fyfi] lksuk tSls ns'k@rqeus vksdks jse ysykuk fyfi dgk¡ ns[kk gS\:ik ysdu xek;k fyfi & gs fyfi] pk¡nh tSlkfpe, jse fpuknk fyfi & rqEgsa dgk¡ fpfÐr fd;k gS\(2) lksuk ysdu fnlqek fyfi & gs fyfi lksuk tSlk ns'k] d÷djk jse ysykuk fyfi & rqeus d÷d÷jk esa ns[k gS\ :ik ysdu xek;k fyfi & gs fyfi] pk¡nh tSls {ks=k <ks;lk jse fpuknk fyfi & rqeus Mksa;lk esa fpfÐr fd;k gS\(3) lksuk ysdu fnlqek fyfi & gs fyfi] lksuk tSlk ns'k fcpqj ruk;k fyfi & ?kqe jgk gSA

:ik ysdu xek;k fyfi & gs fyfi pk¡nh {ks=klsdj ruk;k fyfi1 & fldanj jgk gSA

mijksDr tnqj jkx dk ;g ikjaikfjd xhr eq.Mkvksa ds Hkze.k esaNksVkukxiqj ds >kj[kaM {ks=k esa eq.Mkvksa ds izos'k ds nkSjku d÷d÷jk* ,oa^<ksa,lk* esa lqUnj izkÑfrd NVk ds chp fuokl LFkku ilan djus ds laca/esa cuk xhr gSA xhr xhr dks eq.Mk uR; v[kkM+ksa esa vkt Hkh iqjkus rtZij xk;k tkrk gSA eq.Mkvksa dh igpku muds ikjaifjd xhrksa ds ekè;els fof'k"Vrk iznku djrh gSA buds xhrksa ds lkFk gh uR; dk xgjk laca/k gSA eq.Mkjh xhr uR; iz/ku gksrs gSA ;s Ìrq ifjorZu ds lkFk gh fofHkUujkxksa esa] fofHkUu ekSleksa esa] o"kZ Hkj ds ioZ&R;kgkjksa ds voljksa ij xk;stkrs gSaA eq.Mkvksa ds xhr fo'ks"kdj rhu izeq[k vk/kjksa ij xk;s tkrs gSa&

(1) ekSle ds vk/kj ijA(2) ioZ&R;ksgkjksa ds vk/kj ijA(3) laLdkjksa ds vk/kj i Aeq.Mkvksa ds ikjaifjd uR; fuEu izdkj ds gSa&(1) ekxs uR;(2) tkfi (tjkfi) uR;(3) tnqj uR;(4) vksj tnqj@fuj tnqj uR;

(5) xsuk uR;(6) /jxk uR;(7) vksj tjxk uR;(8) dje uR;(9) fpfVn~ uR;(10) tkyh (tfy;k)uR;(11) [kserk uR;(12) cq: uR;(13) Nks (No)uR;(14) tojk uR;(15) [ksy uR;'kks/kFkhZtutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx]

jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡phA

D;k vki nk¡rksa dh chekjh ls ijs'kku gSa\

rks vkids fy, vk/qfud rjhds ls fcuk rdyhQ ds bykt ds fy, ,dek=k fo'oluh; fDyuhd tgk¡ ij nk¡r jksx ls

lacaf/r gj izdkj dhchekjh dk bykt fd;k tkrk gSA

lathouh MsUVy fDyuhdfceykuUn VkWoj] iq:fy;k jksM] jk¡ph

laidZ % 0943117413837

MkW0 izse d÷ekj iadt

igys ckn esa

37

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fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fodkl dh izfØ;kesa lcls egRoiw.kZ dkjd f'k{kk gSA jk"Vªh;vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr vk;ksx us ;gLohdkj fd;k gS fd tc rd f'k{kk ds vHkkols iSnk gksu okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds 'kks"k.k dks ughajksdk tk;sxk rc rd muds dY;k.k dh ckrugha cu ldrhA

vkfnoklh f'k{kk ls lacaf/r fo"k; ij ;fnxgjkbZ ls ns[kk tk, rks irk pyrk gS fd igyhckj v¡xztksa }kjk f'k{kk ls lacaf/r uhfr rS;kj dhxbZA ijUrq fczfV'k ljdkj dh f'k{kk uhfr blflðkUr ij vk/kfjr Fkh fd mifuos'koknh 'kkluiz.kkyh LFkkbZ #i ls pyrh jgsA os ns'kh f'k{kk dsi{k esa dHkh ugha FksA o'kZ 1882&83 esa fczfV'kljdkj ds Lrj ij loZizFke vle o caxky esavkfnoklh ckydksa ds fy, fo'ks"k Ldøy rFkkNk=kofr dk izko/ku j[kk x;k] ijUrq O;ofLFkr:i esa ;g lc 20oha lnh ds vkjEHk esa ghlEHko gks ldkA 1921 esa izkjfEHkd f'k{kk ds{ks=k esa iz;kl fd;k x;k vkSj fnu esa pyk;s tkusokys fo|ky;ksa dk izca/u o fu;a=k.k f'k{kkfoHkkx rFkk ckn esa LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dks lkSaikx;kA pw¡fd fczfV'k f'k{kk uhfr mifuos'koknhfgrksa ds laj{k.k dh nf"V ls cukbZ xbZ Fkh ysfduegkRek xk¡/h ds gLr{ksi ls fofHké ekuo lsohlaxBuksa dks bldk chM+k fn;k x;kA ysfdu mloDr vkfnoklh f'k{kk ds Lrj esa lcls cM+h ck/k vkfnokfl;ksa dk lEiw.kZ lkaLÑfrd ifjos'kjgkA budh viuh lkaLÑfrd ,oa lkekftdfof'k"Vrk gksrh gSA mudh viuh cksypky dhHkk"kk,¡ gksrh gSA ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k esa rFkk f'k{k.klkexzh rS;kj djus esa mudh Hkk"kkvksa dk mi;ksxfd;k tk, rkfd mudh leð ijEijk] leðlkaLÑfrd vfLerk vkSj fo'kky ltukRed izfrHkk

Hkkouk] lgdkfjrk rFkk lkekftd vuq'kklutSls vkOk';d i{kksa ij vf/d cy fn;k tkukpkfg,A [ksy&dwn rFkk vU; xfrfof/;ksa ds vUrxZrÑf"k] uR;] f'kdkj tutkrh; [ksyksa rFkk rhjankthvkfn dk lfEEkfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

3- Ik<+us fy[kus dh f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFkLdøyksa esa izkjfEHkd rduhfd Kku Hkh fn;k tkukpkfg,A

4- Nk=kksa] f'k{kdksa rFkk ekrk&firkvksa dsijLij laca/ksa ls ,d eSf=kiw.kZ okrkoj.k cuukpkfg, ftlls f'k{kk ds mu mís';ksa dh iwfrZ gkslds ftuds }kjk ge ,d lkeU; i{kksa rFkk vU;xfrfof/;ksa ls voxr djkus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA

bl izdkj ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS fdvkfnokfl;ksa dks f'kf{kr djus gsrq lkekftd]vkfFkZd rFkk vkSipkfjd f'k{kk esa :fp dh deh,oa lkaLÑfrd i"BHkwfe dk vyx gksuk tSlhvusd leL;k;sa vkus yxhA vr% vkfnoklh f'k{kkds ekxZ esa vkus okyh mijksDr ck/kvksa ls fuiVusds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dsvfHkdj.k ;w0 ,u0 Mh0 ih0] ;wuhlsQ] ;w0,u0 ,Q0 ih0 ,0] ;wusLdks vkSj vkbZ0 ,y0vks- ds la;qDr vfHk;ku ds rgr f'k{kk dk^tu'kkyk* uked dk;ZØe pyk;k x;kA

f'k{kk dh ubZ jk"Vªh; uhfr ds rgr o"kZ1986 ds rgr fuEufy[kr izko/ku fd;s x;s &

1- vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa izkFkfed fo|ky;ksadks izkFkfedRkk ds vk/kj ij [kksyukA

2-ikB~; lkexzh vkfnoklh Hkk"kk esa miyC/ djkukA3- f'kf{kr vkfnoklh ;qodksa dk vè;;u dk;Z ls tksM+ukA4- vkfnoklh {ks=kksa esa vkJe@vkoklh;

ds ckjs esa psruk lHkh Lrj ds ikB~;Øeksa esa'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg,A1 ,slk ugha gksus dsdkj.k vusd nkoksa vkSj vk/s&v/wjs iz;klksa dsckotwn vkfnoklh lekt esa f'k{kk dk nhi ughatyk;k tk ldkA

Hkkjr es 1950 esa lafo/ku ds izHkkoh gksusds Ik'pkr vuqlwfpr tkfr o tutkfr ds yksxkasds f'k{kk Lrj esa ofð djuk dsUæ rFkk jkT;ljdkjksa dk mÙkjnkf;Ro gks x;kA vr% tutkrh;tula[;k esa f'k{kk ds foLrkj ds fy, tux.kukds vk¡dM+ksa dk lgkjk fy;k x;kA 1931 dhtux.kuk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dsoy 0-7 izfr'krtutkrh; yksx gh f'kf{kr Fks tks c<+dj 29-60izfr'kr gks xbZ tcfd iwjs ns'k esa yxHkx 50izfr'kr f'kf{kr yksx FksA f'k{kk leku Lrj ijjgus rFkk leku voljksa dks izkIr djus dkizHkkoh ekin.M ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa tutkrh;yksx ns'k ds vU; yksxksa ls cgqr ihNs jg tkrsgSA tutkrh; leqnk; ds fxjrs vk¡dM+ksa dks ns[krsgq, 1981 esa ,l0 ,u0 jFk us fuEu lq>ko dslkFk&lkFk leL;k dk Li"V fo'ys"k.k fd;k2 &

1- ikjEifjd :i ls izf'kf{kr ,d tutkrh;cPPkk vius okrkoj.k ls iw.kZ :i ls voxrgksrk gSA og vius ?kj cukuk] [ksrh djuk]diM+k cquuk vkfn ,sls lHkh dk;ks± ls ifjfprgksrk gS tks mls viuh laLÑfr esa Bhd&Bkdthou ;kiu djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSaA vr% ,slsikB~;Øe rFkk iz.kkyh dh lajpuk gksuh pkfg,tks tutkrh; ijEijkvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa] LFkkuh;vko';drkvksa rFkk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ;kstuk esa ,dlarqyu LFkkfir dj ldsA

2- ,sls ikB~;Øe esa f'kYi dykvksa dksegRo nsus ds LkkFk&lkFk Je ds lEEkku dh

tutkrh; f'k{kk ds{ks= esa miyC/k

ljdkjh lqfo/kk,¡t; fd'kksj eaxy ^glkn%*

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fo|ky; [kksyukA5- vkfnoklh Nk=kksa dh vko';Drkvksa dks

ns[krs gq, ckydksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ds mfprdne mBk;s x;sA bl izdkj 10oha iapo"khZ;;kstuk ds rgr &

1- ftu ckydksa dk jftLVsª'ku fdlhfo|ky; esa ugha gqvk ;k ftUgksaus chp esa i<+kbZNksM+ nh muds fy, f'k{kk xkjaVh ;kstuk ykxwfd;k x;kA

2- lacaf/r vkfnoklh Hkk"kk essa ikB~; iqLrd lkexzh rS;kj fd;k x;kA3- lkeqnkf;d vè;kidksa dk inLFkkiu fd;k x;kA4- LFkkuh; ioZ] mRloksa o fo'ks"k voljksa

dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, f'k{kk dyS.Mj rS;kjfd;k x;kA oÙkZeku f'k{kk uhfr ds rgrfuEufyf[kr mik; fd, x, &

1- 1 ls 14 o"kZ ds cPPkksa dk fu%'kqYdljdkjh f'k{kk fn;k tk jgk gSA

2- Buds fy, Ldøy ds Msªl ls ysdj ikB~;iqLrdksa dh fu%'kqYd forj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA

3- Ckfydkvksa ds fy, eq¶r lkbZfdy dk forj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA4- vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa esa eq¶r Hkkstu ls

ysdj jgus gsrq Nk=kokl eqgS;k djk;k tk jgk gSA5- oxZ 1 ls 5 rd ds Nk=k&Nk=kvksa ds fy, eq¶r ekè;é Hkkstu fn;k tk jgk gSA6- blds lkFk&lkFk ljdkj }kjk Nk=kofr iznku fd;k tkrk gSA7- mPPk f'k{kk ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fo'ks"k

dk;ZØe ds rgr cSadksa vFkok xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa}kjk yksu dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk jgh gSA

8- vHkh gky gh esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk mPPkekè;fed Nk=ksa ds fy, vkdk'k VscysV ,oaySiVkWi eqgS;k djkus dh ;kstuk gSA

bl izdkj ls ge dg ldrs gSa fd Hkkjr,oa jkT; ljdkjksa ds LkkFk&lkFk vU; xSj&ljdkjhlaLFkkvksa }kjk vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr dschp f'k{kk Lrj dks c<+kus gsrq vFkd iz;klfd;k tk jgk gS tks vkxs Hkfo"; esa ;s lHkh;kstuk,¡ ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxhaA

3- >kj[k.M ,UlkbDyksihfM;k] Hkkx&3]i- la-&3592- unhe glusu tutkrh; Hkkjr] i-la- &186 tutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡phA

'kekZ th yach chekjh ds ckn vktugha jgsA iRuh igys gh mUgsa NksM+ x;h FkhArhu csVksa esa ls ,d fons'k tk dj cl x;kFkk] nks csVksa vkSj mudk ifjokj 'kekZth dslkFk gh jgrk] ysfdu u rks cgqvksa dks vkSju gh csVksa dks Q÷jlr Fkh 'kekZ dh rhekjnkjhdhA nks csfV;k¡ vius&vius llqjky lsQksu ij chekj firk dk gky&pky iwNrhjgrh FkhA NksVs csVs ds llqj Qksu ij viuhcsVh ls iwNrs jgrs Fks fd ^dc rd 'kekZthfcLrj ij iM+s jgsaxs\** tokc esa NksVh cgwcrk;k djrh Fkh] ^vc fld÷M+ dj 'kekZthNksVs gks x;s gS] nokbZ ij vkSj d÷N fnu!**

pkSng o"kZ dk dkfrZd gh Fkk tks 'kekZthdh lsok&Vgy fd;k djrk FkkA 'kq: lsvuq'kklu esa jgus dh otg ls chekjh esa Hkhvuq'kkflr gh jgs 'kekZthA dkfrZd le;dk ikcan Fkk] 'ksfoax ls ysdj uk'rk] [kkuk]gkfyZDl] yhdj pk; lc Vsª usidhu dslkFk dkfrZd le;&le; ij 'kekZth dksnsrk jgrkA le; dkfrZd jV x;k FkkA vkBcts uk'rk] nl cts yhdj pk;] Ms<+ ctslwi] nks cts [kkuk] pkj cts yhdj pk;]lkr cts 'kke gkfyZDl] t:jr iM+us ijnkSM+dj ukd esa 'okl ;a=k yxkuk] iSjksa esannZ gksus ij gYdh ekfy'kA 'kekZth dsvius csVksa dks mUgsa ns[kus dh Hkh Q÷jlrugha Fkh ysfdu dkfrZd cM+s mRlkg vkSjeqLrSnh ls 'kekZth dh ns[kHkky djrkA 'kekZth

us mls i<+uk Hkh lh[kk fn;k Fkk] vcdkfrZd lqcg dk v[kckj] 'kke esalkfgfR;d if=kdk i<+&i<+ dj 'kekZthdks ?kaVksa lquk;k djrk FkkA

'kekZth ds ejrs gh ekre eukus okyksadk rkark yx x;k FkkA ikl&iM+ksl dsvkSjr&enZ vkrs vkSj 'kekZth ds 'ko dksnwj ls gh ik¡o Nwus dk fn[kkok djrs tkrsAdksbZ dgrk] ^tc rd ftank jgs] vkiyksxksa us bykt vkSj ns[kHkky esa dksbZdlj ugha NksM+hA* d÷N vkSjrsa rks blls Hkh,d dne vkxs c<+dj jksrs gq, 'kekZthdh cgqvksa ls ikjh&ikjh ls fyiV jghaFkha] dbZ rks vkæZ Lojksa esa foyki djmBrhaA ekreiqlhZ ls le; fudkydj dbZvkSjrksa us dkfrZd dks fudky ckgj djusdh lykg nsus ls Hkh ugha pqdh] csdkj ds[kpZ c<+kus ls D;k Qk;nk\

'kekZth ds csVs&cgw lHkh O;Lr FksekreiwlhZ ds fy, vk, esgekuksa dh ns[kjs[kesa] uk'rk&pk; dk nkSj pyokus esa] flQZdkfrZd gh Fkk ftldh vk¡[ksa McMck;h,dVd 'kekZth dks ns[k jgh Fkh] dkfrZdlksp jgk Fkk fnu ds Ms<+ ct jgs gSa] ;g'kekZth ds lwi ihus dk oDr FkkA

izksQslj dkWyksuh] U;w cjxaM+kfxfjMhg&815301 >kj[kaM+lsy Qksu&9471765417

y?kqdFkk

ekrehdkSu\

jktho vkuUn

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

'kks/ ys[k

40

[kfM+;k vkWfLVªd ifjokj dh Hkk"kk gSAftldk O;ogkj >kj[k.M] vksfM+lk] Nrhlx<+vkSj eè; izns'k ds fofHkUu bykdksa esa gksrk gSA bu{ks=kksa esa [kfM+;k Hkk"kk dk fo'kky yksd lkfgR;feyrk gSA b/j [kfM+;k esa f'k"V lkfgR; dh'kq:vkr Hkh gqbZ gSA ysfdu [kfM+;k dh Hkkf"kdfo'ks"krkvksa ls Hkk"kk oSKkfud yxkrkj vkdf"kZrgksrs jgs gSaA bu Hkkf"kd fo'ks"krkvksa esa eqgkojksa ,oadgkorksa dk viuk fo'ks"k egRo gSA

[kfM+;k lekt esa fo'kky Hk.Mkj eqgkojksa,oa dgkorksa dk gSA eqgkojk fdlh {ks=k] tkfrvkSj tu lewg dh Hkkf"kd jpuk dh og fof'k"Vinkoyh gS tks ,d u;k vFkZ nsus esa l{ke gSAeqgkojksa dh fdlh ,d Hkk"kk esa fn[kkbZ nsus okyhfo'ks"krk yksdksfDr;ksa esa Hkh feyrh gSA bu eqgkojksa,oa yksdksfDr;ksa esa [kfM+;k Hkk"kh lekt dhvusd xfrfof/;k¡ lqjf{kr feyrh gSaA okLro esaeqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa esa fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dklekt niZ.k dh rjg >ydrk gSA MkW0 mn;ukjk;.k frokjh us fy[kk gS&^'krkfCn;ksa ls fdlhtkfr dh fopkj/kjk fdl vksj izokfgr gqbZ gS]bldk fnXn'kZu djuk gks] rks ml tkfr dhyksdksfDr;ksa dk vè;;u t:jh gSA*1 [kfM+;k&Hkk"khlekt dh lHkh gypyksa ds ladsr blh dkj.kyksdksfDr;ksa esa feyrs gSa vkSj eqgkojksa esa HkhA MkW0lw;Zizdk'k us Bhd fy[kk gS fd&^yksdksfDr vkSjeqgkojs yksdthou esa izpfyr os flDds gSa]ftudk ewY; dHkh de ugha gksrkA lkfgR; ds bucgqewY; jRuksa dk iz;ksx tu lkekU; ls ysdjmPp dksfV ds lkfgR; eeZK rd djrs gSaA*2fu'p; gh yksdthou vkSj yksdHkk"kk esa budkegRo gSA xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa iys&c<+s gksus dsdkj.k cpiu ls gh cM+s cqtqxks± ds eq[k lsfofHkUu voljksa ij eqgkojksa ,oa dgkorksa dkHkjiwj iz;ksx djrs lquk tkrk gSA fdlh Hkhfo"k;oLrq ds laca/ esa [kfM+;k Hkk"kh budk iz;ksxcM+s gh ljy ,oa fo'kqð <ax ls djrs gSaA [kfM+;klekt esa eqgkojksa ,oa dgkorksa dk fo'kky Hk.Mkjfeyrk gS] fdUrq vKkurk ds dkj.k ;g d÷N gh[kfM+;k&Hkkf"k;ksa rd lhfer gSA bl fLFkfr dhi"BHkwfe esa dbZ jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd dkj.k HkhgSaA [kfM+;k Hkk"kk lkfgR; ds varZxr] dgkuh]dfork] fuca/] ys[k O;kdj.k] /eZ] fo'okl,oa laLÑfr dh fyf[kr ckrsa miyC/ gaS] fdUrqvke turk dh fnup;kZ ds ckrksa dks vkxs ykusdk iz;kl fdlh us Hkh ugha fd;k gSA okLro esabUgh yksd izpfyr ckrksa ls fdlh Hkh lekt dklp lkdkj gksrk gSA MkW0 ,e-,l-fo'oEHkju dsvuqlkj&^yksd lkfgR; gh laLÑfr] vkpkj ,oaO;ogkjksa dks fLFkjrk iznku djrk gSA dgkorsa blhfLFkjrk dks lekt esa izekf.kr djrh gSaA*3 ;g

fLFkfr [kfM+;k yksd lkfgR; fo'ks"kr% eqgkojksavkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa cgqr gh lkFkZd gSAyksd lkfgR; lekt dk laokgd gS vkSj lektlkfgR; dk fu;ked gSA blhfy, lkfgR; dslekt'kkL=k dh vko';drk dks rhozrk ls vuqHkofd;k tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd yksd lkfgR; dslkekftd vè;;u ij b/j O;kid ppkZ gks jghgSA

fdlh ns'k ds jk"Vªh; thou esa yksd&lkfgR;dk egRo vR;f/d gS vkSj ;fn <ax ls bldklaj{k.k ,oa vuq'khyu fd;k tk, rks gekjs lkfgR;dh Jh&ofð gksxhA bl daB&vuqdaB lkfgR; esa/eZ] lekt rFkk lnkpkj laca/h vewY; lkexzhHkjh iM+h gSA blds lkFk gh LFkkuh; bfrgkl rFkkHkwxksy laca/h ckrsa Hkh miyC/ gksrh gSaA Hkk"kk'kkL=kh ds fy, rks ;g lkfgR; jRukdj lekt gSftlesa xksrk yxkus ij mls vusd vueksy jRuizkIr gks ldrs gSaA ftu ns'kksa ;k tkfr;ksa esafyf[kr lkfgR; miyC/ ugha gksrk os viusekSf[kd lkfgR; ij xoZ djrs gSaA yksd lkfgR;loZi zFke euq"; dh vkfne vk Sj i zd`rHkkokfHkO;fDr ds :i esa izLrqr gqvkA lkfgR;,oa yksd rRo vfoHkkT; rRo gaS vkSj lkfgR; esayksd rRo dh ifjO;kfIr Hkh 'kk'or ,oa fpjLFkk;hlR; gSA

fdlh lkfgR;dkj dks tc Hkh turk lsfudV dk laca/ LFkkfir djuk iM+k gS fu'p;gh mls yksdokrkZ ds rRoksa ls vius lkfgR; dkslqlfTtr djuk vko';d yxk gksxkA okLro esayksd rRoksa dh lgk;rk ls gh vfHktkr lkfgR;dh jpuk yksd laLÑfr ds n'kZu djkus ds fy,gh dh xbZ gSA yksd lkfgR; esa cnyrs jgus dsvfrfjDr u;s ltu dh Hkh {kerk jgrh gSA yksdlkfgR; yksd ekul dh lh/h vfHkO;fDr gSA;fn tu&eu dks lehi ls ns[kuk gS] mldh ewyvfHkyk"kkvksa ek¡xksa vkSj meaxksa] vk'kkvksa vkSjvkdka{kkvksa] vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ] muds LoIu]vkxs vkSj ihNs lc d÷N le>uk gS rks yksd

lkfgR; ls c<+dj blds fy, dksbZ nwljk ekè;eugha gSA

;g fuf'pr gS fd yksd lkfgR; dk egRoizkphu dky ls gh LohÑr jgk gSA Hkkjrh;lkfgR; :i dHkh Hkh misf{kr ugha jgsA yksdxhr] yksddFkk] yksd xkFkk] yksd ukV~;]yksddyk] yk sdlaxhr] yksdok|] yk sdlqHkkf"kr&yksdksfDr;k¡] eqgkojs] igsfy;k¡ bR;kfnlnk gh yksdfpÙk ls Nu&Nudj mPp lkfgfR;d,oa 'kkL=kh; /jkry rd igq¡prs jgs gSaA budsoSHko us lkfgR; dh moZjk Hkwfe dks lnSo'kL;&';key fd;k gSA tu thou esa O;kIrvkpkj fopkj] izFkk&ijEijk] fo'okl] /eZ] ozrvuq"Bku] fof/&fu"ks/ bR;kfn leLr fØ;k&dykiyksd laLÑfr ds varxZr lekfgr gks tkrs gSaA

yksd lkfgR; esa yksd thou ds lR; dksvkyksfdr djrh] txexkrh vuUr jRujkf'k viuhprqfnZ'k vkHkk ds lkFk ifjO;kIr gSA fojkV]fo'kky] vFkkg] vlhfer leqnz dh vry xgjkbZ;ksaesa izos'k dj tSls vxf.kr vewY; ef.k;ksa dksizkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] mlh Hkk¡fr vius dkslw{en'khZ dh Hkk¡fr yksd lkfgR; ds fo'kkylkxj esa fueXu djds gh mu jRuksa dks izkIr fd;ktk ldrk gSA yksd lkfgR; esa lEiw.kZ ys[ku&lalkjdh vkRek iw¡thHkwr gSA lkaLÑfrd egRo rks bldkgS gh] lkFk gh lkekftd] ,sfrgkfld] HkkSxksfyd]vkfFkZd] uSfrd ,oa loksZifj lkfgfR;d egÙkkHkh fof'k"V gSA blh Lrj ij yksd lkfgR; vkSjlekt ds ikjLifjd laca/ksa dks lkekftd psrukds Lrj ij igpkuk tk ldrk gSA LokHkkfod gSfd lkekftd psruk dk vè;;u djus ds fy,lkfgR; dk vè;;u djuk vfuok;Z gSA lkfgR;esa lkekftd ewY;ksa dk bfrgkl lqjf{kr jgrk gSAblds foijhr lkfgR; ds vè;;u esa lektfo'ks"k ds ewY;ksa ds vè;;u ls vkaf'kd lgk;rkfeyrh gSA ge ;g tkus fcuk Hkh lkfgR; dkjlkLoknu dj ldrs gS fd ftl le; og jpkx;k Fkk ml le; ds fo'ks"k lkekftd ewY; D;k

[kfM+;kHkk"kh lektesa eqgkojs vkSjyksdksfDr;k¡

ehjkdy VsVs

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

41

'kks/ ys[kFks\ gk¡] ;fn lkfgR; ds vè;srk vkSj vkLoknddk ifjp; vius lekt vkSj le; ds lkekftdewY;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ml lekt vkSj le; dslkekftd ewY;ksa ls Hkh gks] ftuesa lkfgR; fo'ks"kjpk x;k gS rc og lkfgR; dks vf/d iw.kZrkls le> ldsxk vkSj vf/d xgjkbZ ls mldkvkLoknu dj ldsxkA Mk W0 izse'k adj dsvuqlkj&^jpuk vkSj lekt dh fudVrk Lohdkjysus ij lkfgR; ds lekt'kkL=k dh ppkZ vfuok;Zgks tkrh gSA ;|fi fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa ;gfo"k; pfpZr gksrk jgk gS] ij lkfgR; vkSjlekt ds ?kfu"V gksrs tkrs laca/ksa ds chp blsvfrfjDr izeq[krk feyh gSA tc ge dgrs gSa fdlkfgR; gekjs le;&lekt dk fcEc gksrk gS] rcbldk ;g vFkZ u yxkuk pkfg, fd og fdlhQksVkxzkQ dh rjg ogk¡ LFkku ikrk gSA oLrqfLFkfr ;g gS fd jpukdkj dks lcls igys viusle; dh laf'y"V cukoV dh lgh igpkudjuh iM+rh gS] D;ksafd lekt dk ;FkkFkZÅij&Åij ugha rSjrk] mldh dbZ ijrsa gksrh gSA*4bUgha lkekftd ijrksa ds ihNs lkekftd psrukfodflr gksrh gSA lkfgR; dks lekt dk niZ.kdgk tkrk gS] ysfdu og niZ.k ek=k ugha gksrkAniZ.k esa flQZ mruk gh >ydrk gS ftruk fdgS] ij lkfgR; mlds lkFk gh lkekftd thou dsml i{k dk irk nsus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS tks fdugha gS] ij ftls gksuk pkfg, vkSj mldk Hkh tksvisf{kr gSA ;gha ij lkfgR; lekt ds ;FkkFkZ lsxgjs tqM+s gq, gksrs Hkh] lkfgR;dkj ds nkf;Ro&cks/ds pyrs ikBdksa ds fy, ,d vkd"kZd vkSjvuqdj.kh; oLrq gks tkrk gSA og ,d lkFkorZeku&cks/] lq[kn vkxr dh vk'kk vkSj xgjhnkf;Ro'khyrk dk vglkl nsrk gSA

[kfM+;k yksd thou Hkh ,slk gh gS] ftldsniZ.k esa [kfM+;k Hkk"kh lekt ds fofHkUu i{kfn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fo'ks"kr% [kfM+;k eqgkojksa vkSjyksdksfDr;ksa esa lkekftd] lkaLÑd thou dhxfrfof/;k¡ lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA vc le; vkx;k gS fd [kfM+;k Hkk"kh lekt dh fodkl&;k=kkesa eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds egRo dk izfriknufd;k tk,A

lanHkZ ladsr&1- fgUnqLrkuh] vxLr 1970] i0 192- MkWa0 lw;Zizdk'k % yksdksfDr vkSj eqgkojk] i0 903- xos"k.kk] vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2008] i0 384- MkW0 fo'oEHkj n;ky xqirk (la-)% lkfgR; lekt'kkL=kh; lanHkZ] i0 20

'kks/ Nk=kktutkrh; ,oa {ks=kh; Hkk"kk foHkkx]

jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph

i=&if=dk ,oaiqLrd izkfIr

iqLrd&1- fo'oekuo& lhrkjke 'kekZ ^psru*] &va'k izdk'ku] fnYyh] ewY; 200@#0-2- ,d vkSj vkReus in & MkW0 f=kiqjkfj'kj.k JhokLro] fd'kksj fo|k fudsru]okjk.klh] ewY;& 220@#0- 3- Qk;ns gh Qk;ns & MkW0 ckysUnq'ks[kj frokjh] &,tqds'kuy cqd lfoZl] ubZ fnYyh] ewY; 300@#0- 4- ukd ds uhps ukd &vjfoUn foæksgh] fdrkc ifCyds'ku] eqt¶Qjiqj] ewY; 150@#0- 5- tyrsgq, csleasV esa& fouksn d÷ekj] &'kqHknk izdk'ku] fnYyh] ewY; 150@#0] 6] 'kSe&MkW0 jktsUæ izlkn] fgUnh Hkk"kk lkfgR; ifj"kn~] [kxfM+;k] ewY; 150@#0-xwat & lR;nso] fdrkcokyk] iqLrdiFk] jk¡ph] ewY; 100@#0- 8- xiksM+h lsxi'ki & dk'khukFk flag ls laokn] laiknd& iYyo] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZfnYyh] ewY; 400@#0- 9- ikB vkSj ij[k& fo|kHkw"k.k] jkt ifCyf'kax gkÅlfnYyh] ewY; 350@#0] 10- pkd ij feêh & MkW0 fu:iek jk;] ueu izdk'kuubZ fnYyh] ewY; 250@#0 11- f{kfrtk &vatq (vuq) pkS/jh] fgUn ;qXe] ubZfnYyh] ewY; 250@#0 12- vkt dk ,dyO; &MkW0 Ñ".k d÷ekj iztkifr] vferizdk'ku] xkft;kckn] ewY; 200@#0 i=k&if=kdk,¡&1- vafxdk yksd] njHkaxk (fcgkj) vizSy&twu 2014] la0 MkW0 ldynso 'kekZ] ewY; 50@#0- 2- iq"id] dknfEcuh Dyc] gSnjkckn] vad& 25] iz0la0 MkW0vfgY;k feJ] ewY; 75@#0- 3- ladY;] lhrkiqjh dkWyksuh] gSnjkckn] tuojh&ekpZ2014] iz0la0 izks-Vh eksgu flag] ewY;& 350@#0 (okf"kZd)] 4- Hkk"kk&Hkkjrhlaokn] 'ks[kiqjk] iVuk] lEiknd& u`isUæ ukFk xqIr] ewY; 75@#0- 5- fgUnhizpkj ok.kh& pkejktisV] csaxyksj] vxLr 2014] iz0 la0 lqJh ch-,l- 'kkarkckbZ-ewY; 10@#0- 6- vkjksg vojksg & yksgkuhiqj] iVuk] vizSy&twu 2014- la0 MkW0'kadj izlkn] ewY; 20@#0- 7- lksp fopkj] b'ojxaxh] okjk.klh] twu&2014]la0 ujsUæ ukFk feJ] ewY; 25@#0] 8- laxe] twu 2014] ekWMy Vkmu] ifV;kyk]eq0 la0 gjfoUæ dey] ewY; 25@#0- 9- fodYi] Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e laLFkku]nsgjknwu] vDVwcj 2013&twu 2014] la0 MkW0 fnus'k pUæ peksyk] ewY; 0-

vki Hkh Hkstsa viuh iqLrd@ i=k&if=kdk,¡Aiz/ku laiknd

n`f"Vikr fgUnh ekfldts0,Q0 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksuh] jk¡ph&834002

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014

fgUnhrj dye

42

deys'oj us vius miU;klksa esa dLcsdh os';kvksa dh ftUnxh dks vR;ar lw{erk ,oaLokHkkfodrk ls vafdr fd;k gSA muds thou esavkfFkZd ladV ds dkj.k fdruh dVqrk vk xbZgSA ys[kd us lgt vkSj ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k djdsmudh nk:.k dFkk dks ikBd ds lkeus j[kk gSAtks mudh Hkk"kk ls gh Li"V gks tkrk gSA deys'ojus lnk gh thou ds dVq ;FkkFkZ dks lekt dslaiw.kZ ifjos'k ds lkFk vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSApk¡nuh ds :i esa ftl ukjh ik=k dk fp=k.kdeys'oj us fd;k gS og fu%la'k; iz'kaluh; gSAoSls deys'oj ds lHkh miU;klksa esa ukjh dhO;Fkk] ihM+k] nq[k] nnZ] vk¡lw] vHkko vkSj ekufldvlarks"k dks vfHkO;fDr feyh gS fdUrq ^vxkehvrhr* dh pk¡nuh dks x<+us esa mUgksaus viuhizfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA

pk¡nuh dk gj dFku mlds Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZthou dh dVq vfHkO;fDr gSA mls u rks fdlhls f'kdok gS vkSj u gh f'kdk;rA tks d÷N ogvc rd ns[krh vkSj lgrh gqbZ vk;h gS mldsdkj.k mlds O;fDrRo esa ,d vthc lh /kj vkx;h gS] ftlus pk¡nuh ds O;fDrRo dks iz[kjcuk;k gSA pk¡nuh dk vuwBk O;fDrRo laiw.kZmiU;kl ij Nk;k gqvk gSA mlds }kjk dgk gqvk,d&,d okD; mldh varjeu dh O;Fkk dksg~n; esa gq, nnZ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk mlds oxZ&pfj=kdks izdk'k esa ykrk gSA pk¡nuh rks izrhd gSA mlds}kjk lekt }kjk misf{kr vkSj frj"Ñr nf"V lsns[kh tkusokyh os';k dk fu:i.k deys'oj uscM+h [kwch ls fd;k gSA pk¡nuh ftl oxZ dh gSml oxZ dh fLFkfr vR;ar nk:.k gh ugha cfYdcM+h n;uh; Hkh gSA vius 'kjhj dks ekjdjthfor jgus dk iz;kl ;g oxZ dj jgk gS&^^/a/k d:¡xh rks iSls yw¡xhA ;s ekewyh dke ughagS ckcw] rqe vkSjr gksrs rks le> ikrsA**

^^pk¡nuh* dey cks> dh vkokt rjy gks

vk;h FkhA^^gk¡] ckcw !** pk¡nuh dh vkWa[ksa McMck

vk;h Fkha&^^gtkj vknfe;ksa ds lkFk ,d&,d ckj

lksuk vkSj ,d vkneh ds lkFk gtkj ckj lksuk----bldk Qjd rqe ugha le> ldrsA bls vkSjrgh le> ldrh gSA** dgrs&dgrs og jks iM+h FkhA

;gk¡ bl laokn ls os';k dh ihM+k] mldknnZ tSls phRdkj dj mBk gSA os';k dh dqNvuqHkwfr gS] mldh O;Fkk gS] og L=kh gh le>ldrh gS] mls eglwl djuk] mlds ckjs esa tkuukiq:"k ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA

vkxs Hkh pk¡nuhdgrh gS&

^^vPNk vc rwtkrk gS fd ughaA fiaMrks NksM+A tSls&rSls isVikyrs gS ge yksxAD;ksa isV ij ykr ekjuspyk vkrk gSA**

pk¡nuh dk ;gokD; u dsoy mldsvkØks'k vlarks"k ;kO;Fkk dks O;Dr djrkgSA cfYd izse dsoyHkkSfrd ;k 'kkjhfjdgn rd gh lhfer ughajgrk mldk vkfFkZdi{k Hkh jgrk gS] ;gcrkrk gS fd orZeku; qx dh vkf Fk Zdfo"kerk us pk¡nuh dsoxZ dks fdruk =kLrdj fn;k gS vkSj ogoxZ fdlh Hkh"k.kfLFkfr ij igq¡pk gS]mls izHkkoh <ax ls

Li"V fd;k x;k gSA vkt pk¡nuh ds lanHkZ esa izseu rks vykSfdd vkuan dks nsus okyk gS vkSj ugh 'kkjhfjd cfYd og thou xqtkjus dk vkfFkZdlk/u ek=k cu x;k gSA

'kjhj dk lkSnk djuk pk¡nuh dh etcwjh gS]fQj Hkh pk¡nuh ds d÷N mlwy gSa] iki&iq.; dhmldh viuh /kj.kk gSA fny ls og fcYd÷y usdgS] bZekunkj gSA og viuk nke igys ls gh r;dj ysrh gS&^^cSBs lksp D;k jgs gks ckcw----tksdjus vk;s gks] og djks vkSj viuk jkLrk ukiksAle>s! jkr&Hkj dh chl vkSj ,d ckj ds ik¡p!lLrk lkSnk pkfg, rks ;gk¡ ls mrj dj ihNs xyh

deys'oj ds miU;klksaesa os';k thou

MkW0 egsUæ d÷ekj ts- ns'kk.kh

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

43

fgUnhrj dyeesa pys tkvksA cksyks!A**

pk¡nuh dey cks> ds lkFk rhu lkS #i;seghus ds fglkc ls :dh gS] chp esa og ,d fnuokil dksBs ij tkrh gS ogk¡ chl #i;s dk /a/kdjrh gS] og chl #i;k og dey cks> dksdkV nsuk pkgrh gS&^^rqEgkjs lkFk jgrs eq>sfdrus fnu gq,A**

,d eghukABhd! eghus ds rhu lkS #i;sA ij lPphlPph crk nw¡AcrkvksA dey cks> mldh ckr ugha le>ik jgs FksArqe iwjk :i;k nksxs A mlus loky fd;k FkkAt:j nw¡xkAeSaus rqEgkjs chl #i;s cpk fn;s gSaA og'kks[kh ls cksyh FkhAeryc! mUgksaus vk¡[ks rjsj dj mls ns[kk FkkAdy jkr m/j :dh Fkh u] rks chl feys FksA

rqe nks lkS vLlh nsuk A rqels csbZekuh ugha d:WaxhApkWanuh us tSls fueZy eu ls dgk FkkA**

vkxs Hkh geus ns[kk fd iki&iq.; dh pkWanuhdh viuh ifjHkk"kk gSA og os';k gksus ds ckotwnHkh tSls&rSls iSlk cukuk ugha pkgrhA dksbZ iq:"kmlls 'kkjhfjd laca/ u j[ks] mlds ikl ls iSlkysuk mls og iki le>rh gS&

^^u ckck] u] eq>s ugha pkfg, ;s gjke dsiSls!og cksyh Fkh A gjke ds AvkSj D;kA d÷N djrs&/jrs rks gks ugha-----

le>rs gks] eSa QksdV ds iSls ys ds pyh tkÅ¡xhAvjs ckcw] ,d fnu lcdks bZ'oj ds ;gk¡ tokcnsuk iM+rk gSA ;s iki eSa dkgs dks yw¡\ pk¡nuh usizk;f'pr ds fy, tSls vius dku idM+ fy;sFks] /a/k d:¡xh rks iSlk yw¡xhA ;s ekewyh dke ughadjrs] isV Hkjrs gSa isV! ik¡p fnu esa ,d vknehQkfjx gksrk gS----le>sA ;gh lc djuk gS rksgekjs ;gk¡ ,d cqf<+;k Hkh gSA og ipkl #i;seghus esa pyh vk;sxhA vkSjr j[kus dh rqEgkjhgol Hkh iwjh gks tk;sxh vkSj iSlk Hkh cpsxkA**^^D;ksafd og ,slh txgksa esa jg vk;k gS tgk¡etgc dk Qjd ftUnxh dh d'ke'k esa lj ughamBk ikrk] mldh vgfe;r gh ugha jg tkrh vkSjtgj dk og nkar vius&vki VwV tkrk gSA mulLrh os';kvksa ds pkSckjksa ij gj etgcijLr rudks ,d gh utfj;s ls ns[kk tkrk gS---A**

mi;qZDr dFku ls ;g ckr lkQ gksrh gS fdfdlh Hkh etgc dks ekuus okys os';k ds ;gk¡leku :i ls tkrs gSa vkSj os';k dks lcdks lgukgksrk gSA

vkt jktuhfr esa Hkh os';k dk bLrsekygksrk gSA ^dkyh vk¡/h* miU;kl esa bl vksj Hkh

deys'oj us b'kkjk fd;k gSA ekyrhth dk fojks/ikVhZ us ;g vk{ksi yxkrs gq, fd;k gS fdekyrhth ds d÷N izpkjd os';kvksa ds eqgYys esa?kwe jgs FksA muds tokc esa yYyw ckcw dgrs gS&^^eSa dOokyh xkusokyh lyhek csxe dks r;djus x;k FkkA**

vk/qfud ;qx esa vU; ekU;rkvksa ds lekuukjh ds izfr nf"Vdks.k esa FkksM+k cgqr ifjorZut:j vk;k gS fQj Hkh ukjh vkt Hkh iw.kZ :ils Lora=k ugha gSA of'k"B /eZlw=k esa fy[kk gS&

^^firk j{kfr dkSekjs] ifr j{kfr ;kSousAj{kfr LFkfojs iq=kk] u L=kh Lokra=kegfrZAbldk vFkZ gS d÷ekjh voLFkk esa ukjh dh j{kk

firk djsaxs] ;kSou esa ifr vkSj cq<+kis esa iq=kA ukjhLora=krk ds ;ksX; ugha gSA**

^Mkd caxyk* dh bjk ,sls rks os';k dkO;olk; ugha djrhA fdUrq mldk izseh mls /ks[kknsdj pyk tkrk gS fQj vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls mlsvyx&vyx iq#"kksa ls 'kjhj laca/ j[kuk iM+rkgSA

vkt Hkh gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk ,slh ughagS tks ukjh dks vdsys jgus dh vuqefr nsA bllaca/ esa bjk dk fuEu dFku n"VO; gS& ^^ijfryd! ;g rqEgkjh nqfu;k cgqr dehuh gSA ;gk¡vkSjr] cxSj vkneh ds jg gh ugha ldrhA-------pkgs mlds lkFk mldk ifr gks] ;k HkkbZ] ;kckiA dksbZ u dksbZ gks u rks ukSdj gh gksA ijvkneh dh Nk;k t#j pkfg,A ;g fo/ku dSlkgSA rqe bls ugha le> ldrs] D;ksafd rqe vkSjrugha gksA ij eSaus cM+h xgjkbZ ls ;g eglwl fd;kgSA fdlh Hkh vkneh dh vkM+ esa&pkgs og vknehdkB dk gh gks----vPNh ls vPNh vkSj cqjh&ls&cqjhftUnxh 'kku ls py ldrh gS] ij cxSj vknehds u og vPNh ftUnxh th ldrh gS vkSj ucqjhA**

;g vdsys u jg ikus dh etcwjh rFkkvkfFkZd ladV gh mldh ftUnxh esa =kklfn;ksa dkflyflyk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA

nf"Vikr ds lq/kh ikBdksa] ys[kdksa] ,oa leLrfe=ksa] foKkiu nkrkvksa],tsaVks]

gkWdjksa dks Lok/khurk fnoldh gkfnZd 'kqHksPNk

n`f"Vikr ifjokj jk¡ph

bjk ,d ,slh ukjh gS tks thou Hkj HkVdusds ckn Hkh dgha LFkkf;Ro ugha ik ldhA ogvius vki esa Mkd caxyk vkSj eqlkfQj nksuksa cutkrh gSA foey] crjk] lksyadh vkSj MkDVj ;slkjs iq#"k mlds thou esa Mkd caxys ds eqlkfQjksadh rjg vkrs gSaA d÷N fnu Bgjdj pys tkrs gSAblesa ls dksbZ Hkh bjk dks Bhd ls le>us dkiz;Ru ugha djrkA gj O;fDr viuh t:fj;kr dseqrkfcd mldk mi;ksx djuk pkgrk gSA iRuh ds:i esa bjk vlQy jgrh gS& ^^iRuh ds :i esaos gh T;knk lQy lkfcr gksrh gSa ftUgksaus viuseu dks ekj fy;k gS] ;kuh tks ftUnxh Hkksxusvkrh gSA bl Hkksx esa foykl ugha] ihM+k ls Hkjh,d etcwjh gSA gj vkSjr esjh rjg ftUnxh Hkksxjgh gSA**

eè; oxZ ds vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk vkSj mldsdkj.k thou ds cnyrs ewY;ksa dk izHkkoh fp=k.kys[kd us bl jpuk esa fd;k gSA Mkd caxyk* esavkfFkZd leL;k nwljh leL;kvksa dk vk/kj ysdjmn~?kkfVr gqbZ gSA

bjk dHkh Hkh vius O;fDrRo dks dksbZ lkFkZd:i ugha ns ik;hA dbZ yksxksa dh foykflrk dklk/u curs&curs bjk ml fcUnq rd igq¡p x;htgk¡ O;fDr ds lkFk izse dk ukVd djuk mldhvknr gks x;hA bjk dh ftUnxh esa ftrus Hkh yksxvk;s os lc I;kj ds uke ij vf/dkjh cudjvk;sA vius iq#"k vga vkSj lansg ds dkj.kfoey mls crjk ds ;gk¡ ukSdjh djrh gqbZ vdsysNksM+ dj pyk tkrk gSA rks crjk dh gj bPNkiwfrZ dk lk/u cuus ds ckotwn mlds ?kj lsukSdjksa dh rjg viekfur gksdj fudyuk iM+rkgSA

laidZ&fgUnh foHkkxcSpyj vkWQ :jy LVMht]Mqfe;k.kh] miysVk (jktdksV] xqtjkr)eks0 09428378969

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AJñV - 2014 44

'kks/ ys[k

vjktd lalkj egkd"Vnk;d gS D;ksafdcyoku detksj dks ekj Mkyrk gSA vr% Li"VgS fd nqcZyksa dk cy dsoy jktk gh gSA dkeUndh;uhfr'kkL=k esa Hkh mi;qZDr ckrksa dk mYys[k gS &&

^^jlkrya ekrq ;n=k ikS#"kad÷uhfrjs"kk 'kj.kks â;nks"koku~AfogU;rs ;}fyukfi nqcZyksg gk egkd"Vejktda txr~AA**&izcU/ fpUrkef.k] i0 37@19&20vr,o x#M+ lR; gh dgrk gS&^^vcyL; cya jktkA** x#M+ 1@115@4vr% vjktd jkT; esa nqO;ZoLFkk] nq%[k vkSj

nqjkpkj O;kIr jgrk gSA jktk nq'euksa dk uk'k djiFoh vkSj jkT; dk ikyu djrk gSA iztkikydgh jktk gksrk gS &&

^^jkT;a iky;rs fuR;a lR;/eZijk;.k%AfuftZR; ijlSU;kfuf{kfra /esZ.k iky;sr~A**

&x#M+ 1@111@2blhfy, fgUnw uhfr'kkL=k] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr]

iqjk.k vkfn Hkkjrh; xzUFkksa esa vjktd jkT; dsnks"kksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, jktk dk egRo ,oamlds mn; dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA x#M+iqjk.kvjktdrk ds nks"kksa ls iw.kZr% voxr gSA x#M+ dserkuqlkj u dsoy jktk dh vko';drk Fkh]cfYd dsoy iq#"k gh jktk gksuk pkfg;s] u fdL=kh vkSj cgq'kklu rks vjktdrk ds gh lekuFkk&

^^vuk;ds u oLrO;a u ok p cgquk;dsAL=khuk;ds u oLrO;a rU;k ckyuk;dsAA**

&x#M+ 1@115@62mi;qZDr dFku ls Li"V gS fd jktk gh jk"Vª

dk j{kd vkSj 'kj.k Fkk &^^jk"VªL; 'kj.ka jktkA** x#M+ 1@222@46jktk gh iFoh dk xkSjo vkSj vyadkj Fkk &&^^ifFkO;ka Hkw"k.ka ui%A**

&x#M+ 1@115@41

bl rjg bl ;qx ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa esa,d ØkfUr n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA jktk ds xq.k]pfj=k] ;ksX;rk] drZO; uhfr rFkk 'kklu lEcU/hfopkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA eU=kh] cy]oh;Z] izKk rFkk ikS#"k gh jktk ds ije fe=k vkSj'kfDr lk/u Fks &&

^^u eU=kcyoh¸;sZ.k izK;k ikS#"ks.k pAÞ&x#M+ 1@113@43

vr% jktk ds vPNs vkSj ;ksX; gksus ij ghjkT; dh mUufr gksrh Fkh rFkk jktk ds cqjs vkSjv;ksX; gksus ij jkT; u"V&Hkz"V gks tkrk FkkAlR;ijk;.k rFkk /eZijk;.k jktk gh jkT; dkikyu djus esa leFkZ gks ldrk gSA jktk dks 'k=kqvkSj fe=k ds lkFk lko/kuh ,oa cqfðekuhiwoZdO;ogkj djuh pkfg,A jktk dks pkfg, fd og'k=kq lsukvksa ij fot; izkIr dj /eZ ds lkFkiFoh dk ikyu djsA jktuhfr esa u rks dksbZfdlh dk fe=k gksrk gS vkSj u dksbZ fdlh dk'k=kqA dkj.ko'k gh fe=k vkSj 'k=kq gks tkrs gSa &&

^^u df'pRdL;fpfUe=ka u df'pRdL;fpfæiq%Adkj.kknso tk;Urs fe=kkf.k fjioLrFkkA**

&x#M+ 1@114@1'k=kq dks dHkh detksj vkSj NksVk ugha le>uk

pkfg,A detksj le>dj dHkh mldh mis{kk Hkhugha djuh pkfg,] D;ksafd FkksM+h lh Hkh vkxlalkj dks tyk nsrh gS &

^^uksisf{krO;ks nqcqZfð% 'k=kksjYiks·"koK;kAofâujYiks·I;laxzkâ; d÷#rs HkLelkTtxrAA**

&x#M+ 1@114@72jktk dks pkfg, fd og 'k=kq ls laf/ dj

ys vkSj N% eghus rd ns[ks fd mldh lSU;'kfDr fdl fLFkfr esa gSA ;fn og /u&cy lsdetksj gks x;k gS] rc mlls ;qð djs rFkk mlsijkftr dj iFoh dk ikyu djsA

jktk dks vPNs yksxksa ds lkFk mBuk&cSBukpkfg,A nqtZuksa dk lkFk NksM+dj lTtuksa ds lkFkmÙke O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A lRlax djuk pkfg,Ax#M+iqjk.k jktkvksa dks vfuR;rk dh vksj è;kufnyk dj fnu&jkr Lo/eZ ikyu djus dks iszfjrdjrk gS&

^^R;tnqtZua lalxZ Hkt lk/qlekxee~Ad÷# iq.;egksjk=ak Lej fuR;e fuR;rkAA**&x#M+iqjk.k 1@108@26lR; gh gS &^^egktuks ;su xr% l iUFkk%A**&x#M+iqjk.k 1@109@51jktk dks ;ksxh gksuk pkfg,] D;ksafd mldh

;ksx&nf"V ls gh jktk dh mUufr gksrh gS &^^ljktk oðZrs ;ksxk};kf/fHk'p u cè;rsA**

&x#M+iqjk.k 1@111@15;ksx cgqr gh O;kid 'kCn gS & leRo] la;e

vkSj n{krk blds eq[; vHkh"V xq.k gSaAjktk dks len'khZ gksuk pkfg,A lq[k&nq%[k esa

,d leku jguk pkfg,A nq%[k ls f?kjs gq, ik.Moksadh lQyrk bldh iqf"V djrh gS &&

^^f/fD/D'kjhjlq[kykfyrekuos"kqekí[ksn;ðuÑ'kafg'kjhjesoAÞlÌkjdk â;/uik.Mqlqrk% Jqrk%fg nq%[ka fogk; iqujso lq[ka iziUuk%AA**

&x#M+iqjk.k 1@111@25vr,o fpÙk dh fLFkjrk] lecqfð] izlUukRek]

/S;Zoku] m|ksxoku] lkglh] ijkØeh vkfn xq.kjktk esa vo'; gksus pkfg,A

'kks/ Nk=kk lgk;d f'kf{kdk

lar rqylhnkl $2 mPp fo|ky;] fllbZ] xqeyk

x#M+iqjk.k esajkto`Rr

y{eh d÷ekjh

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

foKkiu

45

nkf;Ro gS ge lHkh dk] LoPN 'kgj jgsxk vkidk

Lora=rk fnol ds 67oha o"kZxkaB ijleLr pØ/kjiqj uxj i"kZn okfl;ksa dks

gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡

lquhy dqekj fodkl d÷ekj lko Jherh jks'kuh VksIiks dk;Zikyd inkf/dkjh mikè;{k vè;{k pØ/jiqj uxj i"kZn pØ/jiqj uxj i"kZn pØ/jiqj uxj i"kZn

pØ/jiqj uxj i"kZn ds fujarj c<+rs dnepØ/jiqj uxj i"kZn ds fujarj c<+rs dne1- tUe o e`R;q izek.k i=k le; vof/ ds vUrxZr miyC/ djkukA2- vkWu ykbZu lsok ls Hkh tqM+us dh izfØ;k izkjaHkA3- Hkou fuekZ.k uD'kk ikfjr djkus ds i'pkr gh Hkou fuekZ.k djk;saA4- lM+d ds fdukjs lkexzh dnkfi u fxjk;sa] vU;Fkk n.M ds Hkkxh gks ldrs gSaA5- dpM+ks dks ukyh esa u Qsads vkSj u gh ikWfyFkhu dk iz;ksx djsaA blls xanxh ls cp ldrs gSaA6- pØ/jiqj cl iM+ko esa ;k=kh lqfo/k esa fujarj c<+ksÙkjh dh izfØ;k tkjhA7- Msaxw dh jksdFkke gsrq fujarj Qksfxax e'khu ds }kjk fNM+dko dk;Z tkjhA8- izR;sd okMksZ esa vko';drk vuq:i lM+d ,oa ukyh dk fuekZ.k dk;Z tkjhA9- vko';drk vuqlkj LVªhV ykbZV dk vf/"BkiuA10- ikWdZ ,oa eSjst gkWy fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k izkjEHkA11- Lo.kZ t;arh 'kgjh jkstxkj ;kstuk vUrxZr csjkstxkjks dks izf'k{k.k ns dj vkRefuHkZj cuk;k x;kA

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AJñV - 2014 46

'kks/ ys[k

lar nfj;kdk lans'k

MkW0 jkeLo:i Hkxrvkè;kfRed psruk dk izknqHkkZo oSfnd

dky ls izkjEHk gksdj fofHkUu dky [k.Mksa lsxqtjrh gqbZ lar dchjok.kh esa iw.kZrk izkIr djrhgqbZ fn[kyk;h iM+rh gSA lar dchj us tho] txrvkSj czã dk fo'kn~ fo'ys"k.k dj lkekU; tudks vfHkizsfjr fd;k gSA dchj ds iwoZ fuxqZ.kksiklukdk vfHk;ku ckSðksa ,oa ukFk iafFk;ksa ds }kjk Hkhgqvk ijUrq mldk iw.kZifjikd dchj n'kZu esa ghnf"Vxkspj gksrk gSA 13ohsa&14ohsa 'krkCnh HkfDrvkUnksyu dk dky jgk gSA czã Lo:i dks ysdjfofHkUu erkoyfEc;ksa esa la?k"kZ tksj idM+s gq, FkkAlkekU; tu bl izdkj ds la?k"kZ ls vleatl esaFksaA lkekftd tuthou dh fLFkfr Å¡p&uhp dsHksn ls izHkkfor FkhA Qyr% dchj us ,sls HkDrksads fy, HkfDr ds cká vkMEcj ls cpdj lghfn'kk dh vksj mEeq[k djus dk iz;Ru fd;kAdchjnkl ds ckn 18ohsa 'krkCnh esa dchjok.khdk izHkko d÷N ean gqvkA blh dky [kaM esa larnfj;k dk izknqHkkZo gqvkA lar nfj;k us dchj dsmÙkjkf/dkjh ds :i esa larksa dh psruk dks ekSfyd:i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA

lar nfj;k dk tUe fcgkj ds iwoZ ftyk'kkgkckn /jdU/k xk¡o esa laor~ 1731 esa gqvk FkkvkSj eR;q lu~ 1837 esaA lar nfj;k dk tUedchj dh Hkk¡fr fookfnr jgk gSA buds tUe dsckjs esa Ýkafll cqdkuu vkSj okYMs;j izsl esa NihnLrkostksa ds mYys[k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd mUgsa ,deqfLye nairh] tks nthZ ifjokj ls Fks] us tUefn;k FkkA lar nfj;k dh tUe&dFkk dchj ls ghfeyrh tqyrh gSA pUnu lkgq dh iRuh us rkykcfdukjs iM+s ,d f'k'kq dks ?kj esa yk;k ijUrq ifrds fojks/ ds dkj.k mlus mlh LFkku ij f'k'kq dksNksM+ fn;kA blds ckn ,d eqfLye nthZ L=kh us?kj ykdj bUgsa ikyk&ikslkA dgk tkrk gS fd larnfj;k dchj ds ijorhZ jgs gSA jkgqy lkaÑR;k;uus lar nfj;k dh jpukvksa esa of.kZr tho&txrvkSj czã dk fo'ys"k.k dFkk –a[kyk esa fucðekuk gSA1 lar nfj;k ds vuq;kf;;ksa esa lar prqjh

nkl ds dFku dk mYys[kvUos"kd fo}ku cqdkuuus fd;k gS] tks lar nfj;kds eR;q ds 30 o"kks± dsckn muds ?kj /jdU/kxk¡o esa x;s Fks vkSj mudsvuq;kf;;ksa ls lar nfj;kdh jpukvksa ds ckjs esatkudkjh izkIr dh FkhA

lar nfj;k us ukS ukFkksavkSj pkSjklh flðksa dhppkZ dh gSA lar er dsizpkj& izlkj esa xksj[kukFkdh fo'kn~ Hkwfedk dksizLrqr fd;k gSA mUgksauslgljkuh] Kku jRu dsinksa esa xksj[kukFk dhvn~Hkqr iz'kalk dh gSA blhizdkj mUgksaus dchj dsckjs esa Hkh nfj;klkxj vkSjlgljkuh esa dchj dsHkDrksa ds ckjs esa HkhO;k[;k dh gSA lar nfj;kus 'kCn ds inksa esa ehjkckbZ ds ckjs esa mYys[kdjrs gq, Ñ".k izse esamUgsa vfHkHkwr cryk;k gSAlar nfj;k dh ,d izeq[kjpuk Kku jRu* esa rqylhnkl vkSj jkepfjrekuldh Hkh O;k[;k dh x;h gSA lar nfj;k dh ,dizeq[k Ñfr ^ewfrZ m[kkM+* esa ewfrZiwtk vkSj cfyizFkk dk fu"ksð djus dk ladYi mn~?kksf"krfd;k gSA bl jpuk esa xk¡o ds nsoh ewfrZ dksm[kM+dj vU; txg j[kdj xk¡o ds yksxksa lscfyiwtk jksdus ds fy, ladYi ysus dk lq>kofn;k FkkA

lar nfj;k us yxHkx 20 jpukvksa dkslftr fd;k gS] ftlesa mUgksaus fHkUu&fHkUulSðkafrd erksa dks O;k[;k dh gSA nfj;k dhjpukvksa dh la[;k yxHkx chl gS ftlesaKkunhid] KkujRu] ewfrZm[kkM+] lgljkuh]nfj;klkxj] nfj;kukek] fuHkZ;Kku vkSj czã

foosd vkfn izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA ukxjh izpkj.khlHkk cukjl }kjk izdkf'kr fgUnh gLrfyfi;ksadh [kkst dh f}rh; f=kokf"kZd fjiksVZ esa nfj;klkgc dh dsoy ckjg jpukvksa ds uke gSaA larnfj;k czã ds uke dks lruke ls iqdkjrs gSAlruke gh tho dks eks{k (eqfDr) iznku djldrk gSA bUgksaus lkalkfjd lalk/uksa dks NksM+djlR;] vfgalk vkSj lHkh thoksa ds izfr laosnu'khyjgus dh f'k{kk nh gSA x.ks'k iz0 f}osnh usnfj;klkxj vkSj Kkucks/ dk uke mðr fd;k gSAlar nfj;k esa foy{k.k izfrHkk FkhA2 mUgksaus vkthoula?k"kZ dj eBksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj vusdvuq;kf;;ksa dks lkfRod lruke dks izpkfjrdjus dk lq>ko fn;kA

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

47

'kks/ ys[k

'ks"k Hkkx i`"B 54 ij

^vejlkj* uked jpuk esa lar nfj;k lkgclnxq# dh oanuk djrs gq, fy[krs gSa&

^lnxq: pj.k lq/kle foey eqfDr ds ewyAin iadt yksHkr fg;s vtj vuqie QøyAA*3 czã foosd esa lriq#"k dk lR; vkSj lPps

larksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA czã pSrU; esa fuxqZ.kvkSj lxq.k] fogaxe ;ksx] lnxq# dh Ñfr] fgalkvkSj ika[kM dk cfg"dkj rFkk ek;k vkSj eu dhpapyrk dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA tSls&

^lR;czã fu:ia lank xq.koUre~ Av/sZu oènZ lqeè;s u jkUre~AA4^nfj;klkxj* jpuk esa 'kCn vkSj uke dh

egrk] fuxqZ.k lriq:"k vkSj lxq.k vorkj dheuksje Nfo vkSj ek;k rFkk mldk iziap] mPpk;ksx]lnxq# dh iz'kalk] uke dh efgek] ik[kaM vkSjcká deZdk.M ds cfg"dkj dk o.kZu fd;k x;kgSA

bl izdkj nfj;k lkgc us viuh foy{k.kizfrHkk ls iFk dk lapkyu fcgkj dh /jrh ijLFkkfir fd;kA buds f'k";ksa esa lk/q prqjh nkldk uke izeq[krk ls fy;k x;k gS] blls Li"Vgksrk gS fd lar nfj;k ds mijkar lk/q prqjh nklus muds cryk;s x;s flðkarksa dks izpkfjr djusdk dk;Z fd;kA nfj;k lkgc vius dks dchj dsvorkj ekurs FksA muds vuqlkj dchj dk tUecukjl esa gqvk FkkA os Lokeh jkekuUn ds f'k";cus rks lar nfj;k fcgkj ds iwoZ ftyk 'kkgkcknds /jda/k uke xk¡o esa tUe fy;sA dchj vkSjnfj;k ds tUe esa lkE;&fo'ys"k.k dh ,d yEch–a[kyk lriq:"k ds izR;sd lqÑr ls vkjEHkgksdj nfj;k rd pyh vkrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSAlar dchj dh eR;q ds ckn nfj;k dk tUe gqvkAmUgksaus Hkh iwjh fuHkZ;rk ls dchj dh Hkk¡frlkekftd fo"kerk vkSj thoksa ds HkVdus lsjksdus ds fy, f'k{kk nh gSA lar nfj;k iaFk dksekuus okys nks izdkj ds lar gSaa& ,d lk/q&laU;klhvkSj nwljk xgLFkA bu nksuksa izdkj ds lk/qvksa esalkEiznkf;d vkSj tkfrxr fo}s"k ugha jgk gSAlk/qvksa dh igpku ;g jgh gS fd os flj eqM+kdjuaxs jgrs Fks vkSj xgLFk lk/q Vksih /kj.k djrs FksAfgUnq&eqfLye dk Hksn ugha ds cjkcj FkkA os,d&nwljs ds cus&cuk;s Hkkstu djus esa vkufUnrgksrs FksA

nfj;k lkgc us lcds fy, fo'ks"k djlk/qvksa ds fy, ljy vkSj lk/kj.k thou fcrkusij fo'ks"k cy fn;kA mUgksaus cká vkMacj lsjfgr mPp fopkj j[kdj LoPN thou fcrkusdh f'k{kk nhA os rhFkZ ;k=kkvksa esa fo'okl ughaj[krs FksA budk ekuuk Fkk fd bZ'oj lHkh txgfo|eku gS rks fQj rhFkks± esa tkdj le; D;ksaxaok;k tk,A nfj;k lkgc tkr&ik¡r vkSj

cknyksa dk vêgklogk¡ nwj vkleku esavkSj ewlyk/kkj ckfj'kml ij rqEgkjk eq>ls feyukeu dks iqyfdr dj jgk gSeSa rqEgkjh nhyky cukjlh lkM+h esaçse igu jgh gw¡dksey] e[keyhrqEgkjh xw¡trh vkoktlk çseck¡/k gS iSjksa esaftldh vkoktrqEgkjh vkokt lh e/qj gSeSa py jgh gw¡ çse esarqels feyus dksvc ;s ckfj'k Hkheq>s jksd uk ik,xhA

2-eSa th jgh gw¡ çsev¡xqyh ds iksjksa esa jax Hkjnhokj ij fp=kksa dks mdsjrhrqEgkjh Nfo cukrheSa jp jgh gw¡ çsejaxksa dks ?kksyrh

xqykch] yky]ihykgj dSuokl dks jaxrhrqEgkjh jaxr lseSa jax jgh gw¡ çserqEgkjs fy;sgj nhokj ijftl ij rqeflj fVdk dj cSBksxs A

3-tc eSa çse fy[kwaxhvius gkFkksa ls]lqbZ esa /kkxk fijksdiM+s dk ,d ,d js'kk flÅ¡xhrqEgkjs fy;setcwrh ls diM+s dk,d ,d js'kk tksMw¡xhvkSj tc mls iguus dks c<+sxsrqEgkjs gkFkrc ml iyml vglkl lsesjk çse vej gks tk;sxk-- (vkxjk fo'ofo|ky;)

nhfIr 'kekZ dh rhudfork,¡

lkEiznkf;drk ds fo:ð jgsA os dsoy euq";tkfr gh ekurs FksA ;g dguk vfr izklafxd gSfd 17ohsa&18oha 'krkCnh esa dchj ds ckn larnfj;k dh ys[kuh vkSj iaFk ds izlkj ls larlekxe dh /kjk rhoz gqbZA vkt Hkh nfj;k iaFk dsvuq;k;h ;=k&r=k fn[kykbZ iM+ gh tkrs gSA

lar nfj;k lkgc us viuh jpukvksa esa tksmins'k fn;k gS og ljy Hkk"kk vkSj dkO; lkS"Bols ifjiw.kZ gSA lxq.k HkfDr ds vk/kj dks fuxqZ.k:i esa fou;Lr dj lHkh dks lqyHk djkuk ghnfj;k lkgc dk eq[; mn~ns'; jgk gSA

lanHkZ ladsr&1- jkgqy fuca/koyh] Hkkx&2] i0 642- x.ks'k izlkn f}osnh % fgUnh ds dfo vkSj dkO;] Hkkx&2] i0233- flfðukFk frokjh % fuxqZ.k dkO; n'kZu] i0 108 ij m/r4- ogh] i0 109 ij m/r

laidZ& ,lksfl,V izksQslj fgUnh foHkkxJh xksfoUn flag dkWyst] iVuk flVheks0 09431663582

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 48

'kks/ ys[k

egkdfo Hkkjfo Ñr fdjkrktqZuh; esa izkphuHkkjr dh ,sfrgkfld] /kfeZd] uSfrd vkSjnk'kZfud vkn'kks± dh vewY; fuf/ lafpr gSAbuds pfj=k Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh v{k; fuf/ gSaAnq;ksZ/u dk pfj=k bldk ToyUr mnkgj.k gSA ;sviuh gh jph gqbZ foifÙk dh fprk esa g¡lrs&g¡lrsdøn x;s gSaA Hk;Hkhr gksdj Hkh Hk;jfgr tSlkxyr dk;Z djrs vkxs c<+rs gSaA vlQyrk gSfdUrq grksRlkg ugha gSA thou dh xyfr;k¡ gSafdUrq muds fy, i'pkrki ugha gSA

|qr&ØhM+k esa ijkftr egkjkt ;qf/f"Bj viuspkjksa Hkkb;ksa ,oa iRuh ækSinh lfgr }Srou esafuokl dj jgs FksA nq;ksZ/u jktxíh ij fojktekugksrs gq, Hkh ik.Moksa ls l'kafdr gSA diViw.kZ tq,ls thrh Hkwfe dks uhfr ls thruk pkgrk gS&

fo'k³dekuks Hkor% ijkHkoa uikluLFkks·fi oukf/okflu%AnqjksnjPNöftrka lehgrs u;sutsrqa txrha lq;ks/u%AA1lHkh ds lkFk e/qj O;ogkj ,oa n;k&nkf{k.;

vkfn xq.k lewg ls lalkj esa fueZy ;'k dks izlkjdj jgk gSA mÙke O;ogkj] n;k] {kek] nku vkfniz'kklu dh mÙke uhfr gS &

^^ruksfr 'kqHkaz xq.klEin% ;'k%Þ2

jktk dks iq#"kkFkhZ gksuk vR;ko';d gSA'kklu izcU/u Hkh mÙke ,oa lqn<+ gksuk pkfg,Anq;ksZ/u dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] en ,oa ekRl;Zbu N% vUr% 'k=kqvksa dks thr dj dfBurk lsO;ogkj esa ykus ;ksX; euqizfrikfnr iztk ikyuiðfr dks viukus dh bPNkokyk fnup;kZ ,oajkf=kp;kZ cuk dj uhfr }kjk iq#"kkFkZ dks c<+k jgkgS &

^^Ñrkfj"kM~oxZ t;su ekuoh;exE;:ikainoha izfiRlqukAfoHkT; uDrafnoeLrrfUæ.kkforU;rs rsu u;su ikS#"ke~AAÞ3

lke] nke] n.M ,oa Hksn dk leqfpr LFkku

ij iz;ksx djrk gSA vgadkj ,oa diV jfgrgksdj lsodksa ls fe=kor] fe=kksa ls Hkzkror ,oaHkkb;ksa ls uior O;ogkj djrk gS &

^^l[kh fuoizhfr;qtks·uqthfou% lekuekukUlqân'p cU/qfHk%Al lUrra n'kZ;rs xrLe;%Ñrkf/iR;kfeo lk/q cU/qrke~AAÞ4

jktdk;Z dk leqfpr foHkkx djds i{kikr,oa vklfDrjfgr gksdj HkfDriwoZd vkjk/ukdjrs gq, ml nq;ksZ/u ds xq.kksa us ekuks vFkZ] /eZvkSj dke us ijLij fe=krk dj yh gks ,sls ,d],d ls fojks/ ugha djrs gSaA lHkh lnSo c<+rs jgsgSa&

^^vlDrekjk/;rks ;Fkk;FkafoHkT; HkDR;k lei{kikr;kAxq.kkuqjkxkfno l[;ehf;okéck/rs·L; f=kx.k% ijLije~AAÞ5

nq;ksZ/u lRdkj iwoZd nku nsrk gS D;ksafd

lRdkj jfgr nku ;kpd dks [kq'k ugha djrkA6nq;ksZ/u ftrsfUæ; gSA bZ";kZ] }s"k] Øks/] yksHk

vkfn ls jfgr gSA dkj.k fo'ks"k ds fcuk gh eq>jktk dk ;g jkt/eZ gS ;g le>dj 'k=kq ;k iq=kD;ksa u gks] mlesa /eZ 'kkL=kksDr n.M ls v/eZ dkfuokj.k djrk gS &

^^olwfu ok´~Né o'kh u eU;qukLo/eZ bR;so fuoÙk dkj.k%Axq#ifn"Vsu fjikS lqrs·fi okfugfUr n.Msu l /eZ foIyoe~AAÞ7

og nq;ksZ/u ik.Moksa ds Hk; ls l'kafdr gSApkjksa vksj vius j{kdksa dks fu;qDr djds nwljksals vk'kafdr dh rjg fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA

xqIr jgL; dks crykus okyksa dks fn;s x;siqjLdkj nq;ksZ/u dh ÑrKrk dks O;Dr djrs gSaA8jktk yksx izse ls nq;ksZ/u ds vkns'k dk ikyudjrs gSaA le; ij dj nsrs gSa vkSj migkj ds :iesa gkFkh ,oa ?kksM+s nsrs gSaA9 dgus dk vfHkizk; gS

o#.k d÷ekj

nq;ksZ/ku dhiz'kklu uhfr

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'kks/ ys[k

fd nq;ksZ/u dh 'kklu&uhfr ls iztk rks [kq'k Fkhgh jktk yksx Hkh izlé FksA mUgksaus fpjdky lsvius jkT; esa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dkslQyrkiwoZd lEikfnr fd;k gSA døi] rkykc,oa ugj }kjk flapkbZ dh vPNh O;oLFkk dj nhgS] Ñ"kd&x.k o"kkZ ij fuHkZj ugha gSaA vé dhdeh ugha gSA vklkuh ls i;kZIr ek=kk esa vélEifÙk dks izkIr dj vkufUnr gks jgs gSa &

^^lq[ksu yH;k n/r% Ñf"koySjÑ"ViP;k bo lL; lEin%AforUofr {kseensoekrdkf'kpjk;rfLeUd÷jo'pdklfrAAÞ10

mudh iz'kkluuhfr bruh lqO;ofLFkr gS fdfo?u jfgr gksdj ;'k vtZu dj jgs gSaA pkjksavksj ls lqjf{kr gksdj méfr dj jgs gSaA mudhlqO;oLFkk ls [kq'k gksdj iztk,¡ Lo;a /u ykdjmudks nsrh gSa] ftlls mudk dks"k fujUrj lEiégksrk tk jgk gSA11

mudh 'kklu iðfr ls lsuk vR;f/dizHkkfor gSA lSfud egkijkØeh] ijLij LokFkZjfgr,oa fojks/jfgr gksdj nq;ksZ/u ds dY;k.k gsrqizk.kksa dh ckth yxkdj dke djuk pkgrs gSaA12

og vius fo'oLr xqIrpjksa }kjk vU; jktkvksads lHkh dk;ks± dks tku ysrk gSA nwljs yksx dk;ZlekfIr ds mijkUr ofð'kkyh vPNs ifj.kkeokys Qyksa ls tkurs gSaA mudh 'kklu iðfrdkQh leð gSA ;qojkt ds in ij nq%'kklu dksfu;qDr dj Lo;a fujUrj ;K] iwtk] ikB ,oagou djrk gSA13

nq;kZs?ku ,d d÷'ky iz'kkld gSA og tkurkgS fd /uq"k&ck.k mBkus ls ;k Øksf/r gksus lsjktdk;Z ugha pysxkA vr,o mUgksaus dgha ijizR;pk ls ;qDr /uq"k dks ugha mBk;kA dHkh Øks/ds vkos'k esa eq¡g d÷fVy ugha fd;k] rFkkfidsoy mlds xq.kksa ls o'khHkwr gksdj jktk blds'kklu dks ekyk ds leku f'kjks/k;Z djrs gSa &

^^u rsu lT;a Dofpnq|ra /uq%Ñra u ok dksifoftgEekuue~Axq.kkuqjkxs.k f'kjksfHk:ársujkf/iSekZY;feokL; 'kklue~AAÞ14

bl rjg nq;ksZ/u ljy] rst] fuHkhZd gksdj,oa foosd;qDr dÙkZO; }kjk fnuksafnu jkT; dksleqér dj jgk gSA ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj nq;ksZ/u dh iz'kkluuhfr lQy gSA

lanHkZ ladsr&1- fdjkrktqZuh;&izFke lxZ] 'yks la0 7 æ02- ogh 'yksd la0 8 æ03- fdjkrktqZuh;] izFke lxZ] 'yksd la0 9

4- ogh 'yksd la0 10 æ05- fdjkrktqZuh;] izFke lxZ] 'yksd la0116- ogh] 'yksd la0 127- ogh 'yksd la0 138- ogh 'yksd la0 14 æ09- fdjkrktqZuh;] izFke lxZ] 'yksd la01510- ogh 'yksd la0 1711- ogh 'yksd la0 18

12- ogh 'yksd la0 19 nz013- fdjkrktqZuh;] izFke lxZ] 'yksd la0 20]2214- ogh 'yksd la0 21'kks/kFkhZlgk;d f'k{kd (laLÑr),l0 ,l0 $ 2 mPp fo|ky; ckuks] fleMsxk

yksgjnxk ftyk ds u;s inLFkkfir mifodkl vkj;qDr Nfo jatu ls ftyk okfl;ksadks dkQh mEehnsa gSa rFkk Hkk0 iz0 lsok2011 cSp ds rst rjkZj vf/dkjh ds :iesa viuh fo'ks"k igpku j[kus okys Nfojatu us bl ftyk esa 22osa mifodkl vk;qDrds :i esa ;ksxnku nsus ds i'pkr gh fodklds izfr viuh ea'kk Li"V dj nh gSA mUgksusdgk fd ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks /jkry ijmrkjuk o ikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk ftys dkfodkl djuk mudh igyh izkFkfedrk gksxhAftys ds fodkl ds fy, os gj laHko iz;kldjsaxs] rkfd ftys ds yksxksa dks buls yxhmEehn gj Lrj ij iwjk gks ldsA

,d vukSipkfjd HksaV esa mUgksaus dgkfd ftys ls iyk;u dks jksdus ds fy, gj

laHko iz;kl fd;k tk,xkA vk;qDr Jhjatu us vkxs dgk fd eujsxk ;kstukvksa dkos Dykst ekWusVfjax djsaxsA lkFk gh fdlkuo xzkeh.k etnwj tks dke dh ryk'k esaiyk;u djrs jgs gSa] mUgsa eujsxk ds rgrdke nsdj iyk;u dks jksdus dk iz;klfd;k tk,xkA

mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksavkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds chp leUo; LFkkfirdj dk;Z djus ls bldk ykHk ftysokfl;ksadks feysxkA xkSjryc gS fd Jh jatu ykrsgkjftyk esa izf'k{kq ds :Ik esa 11 eghus rdinLFkkfir jgsaA rRi'pkr mudh igyhiksfLVax pØ/jiqj esa vuqe.My inkf/dkjhds :Ik esa gqbZ rFkk ,d o"kZ rd ;s ;gk¡inLFkkfir jgsaA

ftys dkfodkl djukgekjh igyhizkFkfedrk

gksxh& Nfojatu

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AJñV - 2014 50

vkfFkZd@>kj[kaM

fodYi Hkh ugha gSA fodflr ns'kksa ds ncko rFkkdkjiksjsV ?kjkuksa dksè;ku e s a j[kdjuhfr;k¡ cukbZ tk jghgaSA ,Q-Mh- vkbZ dkjkLrk /hjs&/hjs gj {ks=kds fy, [kqyrk tkjgk gS vkSj lcls cM+hleL;k gS dkyk/uvkSj Hkz"VkpkjA

iz/kuea=kh ds :iesa ekuuh; ujsaUæ eksnhdks ikdj >kj[.M dsyk sx Hk h dkQhmRlkfgr gSA eksnh thus dgk Fkk&vki yksxvf/d ls vf/d lhVsa nsa >kj[k.M ds Hkh vPNsfnu vkus okys gS ij >kj[k.Mokfl;ksa dks rcfujk'kk gqbZ tc eaf=keaMy esa flQZ >kj[k.M ls,d lklan dks fy;k x;kA fQj Hkh izns'k ds yksxfujk'k ugha gq,] vkxs vo'; >kj[k.M dk[;ky j[kk tk,xkA

>kj[k.M dh fLFkfr Hkh xtc gSA 'kk;n blckr ls ekuuh; eksnh th vo'; okfdQ gksaxsAns'k dk 40 izfr'kr [kku&[kfut] lLrk Je]ikuh&fctyh] i;kZIr ek=kk esa ou lEink gksus dsckn Hkh >kj[k.M esa 46 izfr'kr vui<+ ,oa 54izfr'kr ls T;knk yksx xjhch js[kk ds uhps thouclj dj jgs gSaA iykew ize.My esa o"kksZa ls lq[kkM+iM+rk jgk gS] ogkWa ds yksx Hkw[k ls izfro"kZ nerksM+ nsrs gS] gtkjksa yksx dke dh ryk'k esa nwljsjkT;ksa dks pys tkrs gS] ;gh gky >kj[k.M dsvU; ize.Myksa dk Hkh gSA

D;k otg gS fd pquko ds iwoZ yksxviuk&viuk ny NksM+dj nwljs nyksa esa tkus

15 vxLr 1947 dks tc ns'k vktkngqvk rks ns'kokfl;ksa us d÷N lius ns[ks Fks&gevaxzsth nklrk ls eqDr gks x,] viuk jkt gksxk]xjhch nwj gksxh] vius <+ax ls ns'k dk fodkldjsaxs] nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dk uke jkS'ku djsaxs vkSju tkus D;k&D;k\ ns'k esa yxkrkj dkaxzsl dhgqdøer jgh] xjhch] csjkstxkjh] f'k{kk] fpfdRlkds vykok ikuh] fctyh] lM+d] oðkoLFkkisa'ku ds lkFk&lkFk eku&lEeku dk Hkjkslk nsrhjghA ij gqvk D;k lks lc tkurs gSaA

,d yEcs vlsZ ds ckn Hkkjr ds ykyfdykds izkphj ls Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh Jh ujsaUæ eksnhjk"Vªh; >.Mk Qgjk;k vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ds ukeigyk lEcks/u fd;kA iw.kZ cgqer ls ljdkj cuhgS] etcwr iz/kuea=kh gS] dke djus dk yEckvuqHko gSA turk ls fd, x, ok;ns ds vuq:idke djuk gSA ns'kfgr esa turk ds uke lans'k esaegRoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk,¡ djus okys gSaA ns'k esa vPNsfnu vkus okys gSA

iz/kuea=kh dbZ ns'kksa dk nkSjk dj pqds gSaAtgk¡ x, viuk ijpe etcwrh ls Qgjk;k gSAlcdks viuk eqjhn cuk fy;kA vius tksjnkjoDrO;ksa] nwjnf'kZrk] Li"Vokfnrk rFkk mPp vjekuksads cy ij lnSo vkxs c<+rs jgsa gSaA gkSlyk dkQhcqyan gS] Hkkjr tSls fofo/rkvksa ls Hkjk ns'k dkizfrfuf/Ro djuk gS] dke djus dh pkg gS]lcls cM+h ckr gS&uhfr;ksa ij fo'okl djukA

Hkkjr vkt dbZ cM+h leL;kvksa ls ,d lkFktw>rk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA iM+kslh ns'kksa ds lkFkuksad&>ksad] c<+rk fons'kh Ì.k] c<+rh tula[;k]lSU; [kpZ esa cfð] #i;s ds ewY; esa yxkrkjgzkl] eg¡xkb] csjkstxkjh ,oa vkradokn vkfnA,sls esa ujsaUæ eksnh vius y{;ksa dks iwjk djus esafdruk lQy gksaxs\ ;g rks Hkfo"; dh ckr gSAij Hkkjr tSls fodkl'khy ns'k ds ikl dksbZ

yxrs gSaA vkt >kj[k.M esa pquko dh vkgV gksrsgh ckts&xkts ds lkFk ny fo'ks"k esa 'kkfey gksjgs gSaA D;k QdZ iM+sxk ^trks nks"k uanhs ?kks"k*]mudks tks lHkh nyksa esa jgrs gSaA ukx ukFk oSls lk¡iukFk] ,d gh ckr gSA

>kj[k.M ds leqfpr vkfFkZd fodkl dsfy, Bksl igy gks rks lHkh leL;kvksa dk funkugks ldrk gSA lalk/u dh deh ugha gS&deh gS rksflQZ uhfr vkSj usd bjkns dhA d÷Vhj rFkk y?kqm|ksxksa dk tky fcNk;k tk ldrk gSA ftlesade iwath dh vko';drk gksxh vkSj ykHk vf/dAvf/d ls vf/d csjkstxkjksa dks jkstxkj miyC/gks ldsxkA NksVs&NksVs iufctyh ds la;=k yxkdji;kZIr fcyh mRiknu dh tk ldrh gS vkSjvkfFkZd ykHk fy;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku esa jkT;esa fctyh mRiknu dh {kerk 2590 esxkokV gSAÑf"k thou dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kj gS ij>kj[k.M esa d÷y Ñf"k Hkwfe dk 10 izfr'kr ghflafpr gS tc fd xqtjkr esa 31-8 izfr'kr]

MkW0 uxsUæ izlkn

vkfFkZd {ks= esa>kj[k.M dsvPNs fnu

AJñV - 2014

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dfork

gfj;k.k esa 83-90 izfr'kr] mrjizns'k esa 72-76izfr'kr gSA

okLro esa >kj[k.M esa ywVra=k gkoh gS tkstgk¡ gS d÷N dks NksM+dj vius in dk nq:i;ksxdj /u vtZu esa yxk gqvk gSA 'kks"k.k] neu vkSjiqfyl tqYe ds fo:ð gh uDlyokn] mxzoknrFkk vkradokn iui jgk gSA budh iSB xk¡o&xk¡ols gksrs gq, vc 'kgjksa dh vksj gksrh tk jgh gSA

jkT; esa volajpuk dk fodkl] fof/ O;oLFkkdks Bhd dj] ;ksX; vf/dkfj;ksa dks lkeus ykdj]bZekunkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks izksRlkfgr dj fodklds ekxZ iz'kLr fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gSA gj[ksr dks ikuh] gj csjkstxkj dks jkstxkj vkSjljdkjh egdek esa tks ywV dk cktkj xeZ gS mlslekIr dj] U;kf;d O;oLFkk dks pqLr dj]i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsdj rFkk iqfyl tqYe esa dehykdj lekt esa veu pSu dk;e fd;k tkldrk gSA

izns'k esa es/k dh deh ugha gS] ;gk¡ ds ;qokfons'kksa esa tkdj vPNh miyfC/;k¡ izkIr dj jgsgSa ysfdu jkT; esa i<+kus okys f'k{kdksa dh deh,oa cps [kqps f'k{kd dks u rks le; ij osruvkSj u gh cPpksa dks iqLrdsa] iks'kkd] lkbdy,oa eè;kÐ Hkkstu miyC/ djk;k tk jgk gSA

>kj[k.M dh reke ikfVZ;k¡ fo'ks"k jkT;*dh ekax dj jgh gSaA LokHkkfod gS dsUæ ljdkjfo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ ns Hkh ns rks D;k xkjaVh gSfd vke yksxksa dks os lHkh vkfFkZd lqfo/k,¡ izkIrgks tk;saxh ftldh vis{kk dh tk jgh gSA

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkt ds usrk vkoke dksu;s&u;s vkfFkZd lius fn[kkrs gS] Hkjkslk fnykrsgS vkSj viuk myyw lh/k djrs gSaA lekt rFkkdkuwu ds lHkh e;kZnkvksa dks rksM+rs gq, vdwrlEifr tek djus dh eafty dks rqjar ik ysukpkgrs gSA ;fn dkuwu dk jkT; gks rks fdlh dksf'kdk;r ugha gksrhA ;gh dkj.k gS fd rekeifjfLFkfr;ksa vuqdøy gksus ds ckn Hkh vkt>kj[k.M ds yksx vius dks gf'k, ij [kMs+ ikrsgSaA i<+s fy[ks] izf'k{k.k izkIr f'k{kd] vfHk;Urk,oa fpfdRld ukSdjh ds bartkj esa viuh mezxaok pqds gS fQj Hkh ljdkj muds izfr FkksM+k Hkhlaosnu'khy ugha gSa ckgjh&Hkhrjh] vkfnoklh]xSj&vkfnoklh rFkk ,sls ekeys tks lkEiznkf;drkdks c<+kok nsrs gSa mldks gok nsus dk dke djrsgSaA vke ukxfjd dks ltx gksddj usrRo esavkuk gksxk rHkh vkfFkZd fodkl gksxk rFkk yksxksadk liuk iwjk gks ldsxkA

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jk.kk izrki vdcj ls gkj x;s]ij gkj ugha ekuh &;g mudh Hkh"e izrhKk FkhA[kkbZ ?kkl dh jksVhij yM+rs jgs fujarj ghAmudks ;g ns'k ueu djrk gSA

f'kokth yM+rs jgseqxyksa ls thr u ik;s FksAij gkj uha ekuh FkhAmudks iz.kke ge djrs gSaA

>kalh dh jkuh vaxzstksa lsyM+rh jgha] ij thr ugha ikbZ Fkh]mudks bfrgkl ueu djrk gSA

ljnkj Hkxr flaglq[kjke vkfn 'kwyhij p<+ x,] ij gkj ugha ekuhpæ'ks[kj vktkn ekj fn, x, &;s tks 'kghn gSa] ;giwjk ns'k ueu djrklfn;ksa ls yM+rk ns'kgkjrk jgk ysfdulfn;ksa ckn fot; jFk Fkkbl egkiq:"k us dj fn[kyk;kA

;g fot; fot; Fkh yksdra=k dhAflagklu Fkj&Fkj dk¡i x;kAo"kks± ls tek d÷'kklu [kRe gqvkAtks fgyus dk uke u ysrk FkkAturk bruh Fkh =kLrHkz"V bl 'kklu dksmlus tM+ ls m[kkM+dj Qsad fn;kA

Lokxr! Hkkjr ds ykSg iq:"k!rsjk Lokxr ge djrs gSaALokxr bl v'oes?k ds

?kksM+s dk & ftldks dksbZnq%'kklu jksd ugha ik;kAo"kks± ls tks dke uturk dj ikbZ &bl egkiq:"k us BkukvkSj dj fn[kyk;kAdksf'k'ksa cgqr rks gqbZ ijv'oes?k ds ?kksM+s dksdksbZ jksd ugha ik;kA;g fot;] d÷'kkluij 'kklu dh &vlR; ij lR; dhAvU;k; ij U;k; dhA?k`.kk ij izse dh fot; gS

n'kdksa ls gkjrs gq, Hkkjrdks rwus fot; fnykbZ gSAlfn;ksa ls yM+rs 'kghnksadks rwus lEeku fn;k gS]rwus Hkkjr dks ojnku fn;k gSArq>dks 'krckj ueu!

dksfV'k% ueudksfV'k% ueuA

laidZ&06513245167] 08102592917]

8002243848

yksdra= dhfot;

f=kiqjkfj'kj.k JhokLro

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 52

vkfM+;k vkys[k

jkr cgqr gks pqdh Fkh ysfdu flðkFkZdh vk¡[kksa ls uhan xk;c! csVh riL;k }kjkiwNk x;k iz'u ekuks ,d fo"kSys lk¡i dh rjgQu mBkdj mlds lkeus vc Hkh [kM+k FkkABhd oSls gh tSls d÷:lHkk esa ,d fnu ækSinh}kjk iwNk x;k og iz'u ds & ^^ukjh ,dO;fDr gS ;k oLrq\**

riL;k us rhu&pkj fnu iqjkuk v[kckjyTtk vkSj ?k.kk ds lkFk muds vkxs Qsadrsgq, iwNk Fkk&^^dg ldrs gSa fd ml nl lkydh yM+dh dk dlwj D;k Fkk\ vius jDr&ekalds bl ykafNr 'kjhj dks ysdj og cph gqbZftUnxh dSls xqtkjsxh\ bl ns'k dk dkSu&lkU;k; vkSj fdruh {kfriwfrZ gksus ls mlds blvieku dks /ks;k tk ldsxk\**

flðkFkZ us Hkh ml [kcj dks i<+k FkkA>kj[kaM+ ds cksdkjks ds ikl ,d NksVs ls xk¡odh ?kVukA xr vkB tqykZ chl lkS pkSng dks,d 'kjkch ;qod nl lky dh ,d NksVh lhyM+dh dks xk¡o okyksa ds lkeus ls yxHkx?klhVrk gqvk ys x;k FkkA yM+dh dh d#.kphRdkj vkSj mldh ek¡ ds fody :nu ds

chp ml ;qod us viusik'kfod mYykl ds lkFkcykRdkj dks vatke fn;k FkkA;qod }kjk yxk;k x;k ;gvfHk;ksx fd yM+dh ds HkkbZ usmldh iRuh ds lkFk nqO;Zogkjfd;k gS lquus ds ckn ml xk¡ods eqf[k;k Hkksiky iklh us; qod dks ,sl s i S'kkfpdvR;kpkj ds fy, vkns'k fn;kFkkA vk¡[k ds cnys vk¡[k ysus

okyh U;kf;d izfØ;k dh nqgkbZ nsrs g, mlnfjUns eqf[k;k us fcuk d÷N lksps le>s] fcukNku&chu fd, ;g vkns'k ns fn;k fd&ml;qod dh cgu dks ?klhV dj ykvks vkSjxk¡o ds yksxksa ds lkeus mldh bTtr ywV yksA

xk¡o ds lkjs yksx fufoZdkj [kM+s&[kM+s bl?kVuk dks ns[k jgs FksA lc ekSu FksA d÷N ghgkFkksa dh nwjh ij ,d >kM+h ds ihNs og'kjkch ;qod nl lky dh yM+dh ds lkFkvekuoh; vR;kpkj dj jgk FkkA yM+dhNViVkrh gqbZ fpYyk jgh FkhA mldh ek¡lcds ik¡o idM+&idM+ dj fxM+fxM+k jghFkh ij ns[kus okyksa ds Hkhrj dksbZ gypyugha FkhA fdlh dh vk¡[kksa esa lgkuqHkwfr dk,d drjk Hkh ugha FkkA ;qod us viuh dkeokluk dh vkx Ba<+k djus ds ckn fdlh xanhoLrq dh rjg mls ogha jDr ls yFkiFk NksM+djpyk x;k FkkA canj ds ukp dk rek'kk ns[kusokys yksxksa dh rjg ogk¡ vc rd [kM+s n'kZd,d&,d dj ogk¡ ls pys x;s FksA mlds cknml yM+dh dh ek¡ us [kwu ls luh csVh dksvius vk¡py ls <k¡idj >kfM+;ksa ls fudkydj?kj ys x;h FkhA

[kcj i<+us ds le; flðkFkZ dh vk¡[ksaHkh vk¡lqvksa ls McMck xbZ FkhaA 1972 esaikfdLrku ds iatkc izkar esa eqDrkju chch dhnqnZ'kk i<+us ds le; mUgksaus eu gh eu lkspkFkk fd veweu Hkkjr esa bl rjg dh ?kVuk;sarks ugha ?kVrh gSaA HkkbZ }kjk fd;s x;s fdlhdlwj ds fy, fdlh cgu dks rks ,slk fueZevieku lguk ugha iM+rk gSA

ikfdLrku dh ?kVuk ;g Fkh fd eqDrkjuchch dk fd'kksj HkkbZ viuh gh tkfr dh ,dyM+dh ls eqgCcr dj cSBk FkkA bls gh ^ekLrksbZ**lEiznk; ds yksxksa us mldk dlwj ekukA ltkds rkSj ij iapk;r ds fu.kZ;kuqlkj eqDrkjuchch dks ?klhV&?klhV dj iapk;r ds lkeusyk;k x;k Fkk vkSj lkr ;qodksa us lcdslkeus mlds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k FkkA flðkFkZdks yxk fd ikfdLrku dh bl ?kVuk ls HkhcM+h vkSj nnZukd gks xbZ cksdkjks ds ikl dsxk¡o dh ;g ?kVukA

riL;k ds iz'u ds mÙkj esa cM+s /hes Lojesa flðkFkZ us dgk Fkk&^^iqfyl vijkf/;ksadks fxjÍrkj dj pqdh gSA ml ;qod }kjkyxk;k x;k vkjksi Hkh >wBk lkfcr gks pqdkgSA bl ns'k esa U;k;&O;oLFkk vHkh cph gSAnksf"k;ksa dks dnkfi c['kk ugha tk;sxkA ns[kysukA**

flðkFkZ dk bruk dguk Hkj Fkk fdriL;k dh Øks/kfXu HkHkd mBh] ekuks vkxesa ?kh Mky fn;k x;k gksA og cksyh] ^ml fnuHkh d÷: lHkk esa jktk /rjk"Vª U;k;k/h'k dhd÷lhZ ij fojkteku Fks vkSj lHkk esa Hkh"e]æks.k] d.kZ] Ñikpk;Z izHkr cgqr ohj vkSjfo}ku mifLFkr FksA ekuk dh /rjk"Vª tUe lsvU/s Fk s ysfdu ckdh ds yksxk s a dk s

ækSinh dk iz'u ewy jpuk

& xkSjgfj nkl

vuqokn % MkW0 Ñ".k d÷ekj iztkifr

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

53

vkfM+;k vkys[kviuh&viuh inoh dk eksg vkSj O;fDrxrLokFkks± us va/k dj fn;k FkkA

tgk¡&tgk¡ Kkuh] xq.kh] ohj] fo}ku yksxvius&vius LokFkks± ds fy, vU;k; ds fo:ðvk¡[ksa cUn dj ysrs gSa] ogk¡&ogk¡ gh fujhgukjh fuoZL=k dh tkrh gS vkSj izkjaHk gksrk gSegkHkkjr dk fouk'kdkjh ;qðA

flðkFkZ fu:rj jg x;k Fkk vkSj viusfcLrj ij iM+s&iM+s viuh vk¡[ksa ew¡n yh FkhAlkspk Fkk vkWa[kksa dks ew¡nus ls vk¡[kksa ds lkeusva/dkj mrj vk;sxh vkSj og d÷N nsj lqdøuik ldsxkA ysfdu ugha] ,slk d÷N ugha gqvkAcfYd va/dkj ds cnys ml nl lky dhyM+dh dk psgjk lkeus vk x;k] ftldsfc[kjs&fc[kjs cky] dVs&QVs vLr&O;Lr diM+svkSj vk¡lqvksa ls Hkhaxk gqvk psgjk&ekuks eq>lsiwN jgh gks&vc eq>s D;k djuk mfpr gksxk\fdlh unh ;k rkykc esa døndj vkRegR;kdj yw¡ ;k vkusokys fnuksa ds fy, fry&frydj ejus gsrq cph jgw¡\

d÷:lHkk esa ækSinh dh yTtk dh j{kk dsfy, O;klnso th us JhÑ".k dk vkàkufd;k Fkk vkSj JhÑ".k us vkdk'k esa jgrs gq,Hkh ,d ds ckn ,d lkfM+;ksa dk vEckj yxkfn;k Fkk vkSj ækSinh dh ykt cp x;h FkhAek=k bl izdkj dh ;qfDr flðkFkZ tSls;FkkFkZoknh yksx xzg.k ugha dj ikrs] oju~ os^^f'kf'kj clq** dh ;qfDr dks xzg.k djrs gSaftUgksaus fy[kk gS& ^okLro esa ;qf/f"Bj dslkFk dkSjoksa dk tqvk [ksyuk cgqr nsj rdpyrk jgk Fkk ,oa lHkh ckth ,d&,d djdkSjo thr jgs FksA izR;sd thr ds lkFk nq%'kklu[kq'k gks jgk Fkk vkSj vR;f/d [kq'kh esavêgkl djrk tkrk FkkA ;gh vêgkl mlsckjEckj eniku gsrq mRlkfgr djrkA* blhrjg og /hjs&/hjs vius ij fu;a=k.k [kksrkx;k FkkA ækSinh ds phjgj.k dk nkf;RofuokZg djrs le; og vius iSjksa ij [kM+kjgus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh ugha FkkA la;ksxo'k mlhle; vU; ukjh ds izfr vR;f/d vkdf"kZrgksus dk vfHk;ksx djrs gq, nq;ksZ/u dh iRuhus vkRenkg dh /edh nh Fkh ftlds dkj.kgh nq;ksZ/u bl [ksy dks cUn djrs gsrq ckè;gqvk FkkA Qyr% ækSinh dh ykt cp xbZ FkhAvc dgk¡ gS oks dYiuk ds JhÑ".k] dgk¡ gSO;k[;kdkjksa dh HkkuqefrA muds cnys vktLokFkhZ Hkh"e] æks.k o d.kks± dh la[;k c<+rh

pyh tk jgh gSA fdokM+ [kqyus dh vkgVikdj flðkFkZ dYiukyksd ls lpsru /jrhij mrj vk, FksA mlds lkeus [kM+h Fkh csVhriL;k A og iwN jgh Fkh&^^vki lks;s ughavHkh rd\ jkr cgqr gks pqdh gSA**

vijkf/;ksa dh rjg flðkFkZ us mÙkjfn;k Fkk] ^^uhan ugha vk jgh gSA**

^^ugha vkuk gh mfpr gSA ftl ns'k dkU;k;ky;] iqfyl] ljdkj vkSj iapk;r lc,d&,d dj dq:lHkk esa ifj.kr gks pqdsgksa] ml ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dh vk¡[kksa esa uhandk ugha vkuk gh mfpr gSA gekjs ns'k ds yksxcgqr fnuksa ls fcuk fdlh fpark ds lks;s iM+sgSaA**

riL;k dh ckr lwbZ dh uksd dh rjgcnu esa pqHk jgh FkhA flðkFkZ le> jgs Fks fd,d ;qorh ds nq[k dks lekukuqHkwfr ds lkFkriL;k le> ik jgh gS] ftls ,d iq#"klgkuqHkwfr ds lkFk ml <ax ls le> ikrkA oscksys] ^^esjs ikl rqEgkjs fdlh Hkh iz'u dkmÙkj ugha gSA**

riL;k us rikd ls tokc fn;k& ^^eSatkurh gw¡A vkb;s ge nksuksa ml yM+dh dsfy, izkFkZuk djsaA vkius gh ,d ckj fdlhiqLrd esa i<+dj crk;k Fkk fd tc dHkh

vkdk'k esa lw;Z] pUæ ;k rkjs ugha gksrs vkSjvkl&ikl izdk'k dh fdj.k dh dksbZ js[kkHkh fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rh rc ekxZn'kZu ds fy,euq"; dks vius Hkhrj dh psruk ls funsZ'k ns]og vkRekgR;k u djs vfirq thfor jgsAvieku vkSj ;a=k.kk ds gFkksM+s ds izgkj lsmldk dksey 'kjhj o eu yksgk ls Hkh vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj etcwr gks tk;sA mldkthuk vkSj flj mBkdj pyuk gh ml xk¡odh vekuqf"kdrk ij ;FkkFkZ dh fo;t gksxhAvkb;s] de ls de ge nksuksa rks mlds fy,izkFkZuk djsaA**

(ewy ys[kd vksfM+lk ds cgqizlkfjrvksfM+;k nSfud laokn* ds lkfgR; laiknd gSarFkk vksfM+;k ^dFkk* ekfld ds laiknd gSaAvksfM+'kk lkfgR; vdkneh ds lfpo in ijorZeku fo|eku gSA vkSj <sj lkjs lEekuksa lsHkh ;s lEekfur gks pqds gSaA dgkuh fo/k ijvkfM+lk esa budh dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA buds dbZdgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA

laidZ&MkW0 Ñ".k d÷ekj iztkifrgksVy lqHkejkmjdsyk jsyos LVs'ku ds ikljkmjdsyk& 789011] vksfM+lk]eks0 09437044680

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 54

iqLrd leh{kk

vtuch ekSle lsxqtjdj

iqLrd % vtuch ekSle ls xqtjdjys[kd % fouksn d÷ekjizdk'kd % izdk'ku laLFkku]4268&ch @3] valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat]ubZ fnYyh&110002 ewY; % 150@&vtuch ekSle ls xqtjdj ianzg dgkfu;ksa

dk laxzg gS tks yacs varjky ij fy[kh x;hgSA iqLrd ds ys[kd fouksn dqekj dfo]ukVddkj] funsZ'kd ,oa vfHkusrk Hkh gaS]ftudh fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth esa X;kjg iqLrdsaizdkf'kr gks pqdh gaS rFkk pkj iqLrdsaizdk'kuk/hu gSaA vkdk'kok.kh ,oa nwjn'kZuls buds ipkl ls T;knk ukVd izlkfjr gksspqds gSa rFkk ianzg ukVdksa dk ns'k ds fofHkUuuxjksa&egkuxjksa esa yxHkx 150 ckj eapu,oa izn'kZu gks pqdk gSA ys[kd fouksn dqekjfQYe vkØkar* ds ys[kd vkSj funsZ'kd HkhgS ftldk izhfe;j nwjn'kZu ds jk"Vªh; pSuyij gks pqdk gS tks Vkbe ohfM;ks ij miyC/gSA buds vfrfjDr ys[kd >kj[kaM dsUæh;fo'ofo|ky;] jk¡ph esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dsUæ dsvè;{k ,oa Hkk"kk foKku Ldøy ds Mhu jgsA

ys[kd us iqLrd dh izLrkouk esa fy[kk gSfd iqLrd esa laxzfgr dgkfu;k¡ vkt ds le;dh iM+rky djrh gqbZ ml vkneh dk vkdyudjrh gS tks [kqn vius vkils vkSj O;oLFkkls yM+rs gq, ygwyqgku gks jgk gSA dgkfu;ksa dsreke psgjksa ds vDl gekjs vklikl O;kIrmu laosnukvksa dh dFkk O;Fkk gS] tgk¡ geiwjh f'kír ds lkFk vius gksus dk ,glkldjrs gSaA

^vtuch ekSle ls xqtjdj** laxzg lsxqtjrs gq, ikBdx.k eglwl djsaxs fd bruslgt ljy 'kCnksa esa vkt ds thou dhfolaxfr;ksa dh ijrksa dks [kksyuk gj ys[kdds cwrs dh ckr ugha gSA ikBdksa dks budgkfu;ksa esa ftanxh ls eqykdkr gksxhA vkttc T;knkrj dgkfu;ksa ds dsUæ esa nsg&foe'kZgS] ,sls esa [kqn dks bl pyu ls vyx djysuk fouksn d÷ekj dh cgqr cM+h miyfC/ekuh tk,xhA dFkkdkj fdlh Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZdks gh vius dFkkud dk vk/kj cukrk gSAog ;FkkFkZ mldk Hkksxk gqvk Hkh gks ldrk gS]dksbZ ns[kh gqbZ ?kVuk Hkh gks ldrh gS ;k fdlhO;fDr ls lquh gqbZ nkLrku Hkh gks ldrh gSAdsoy dYiuk ls dgkuh ugha curh vkSjvxj dsoy dYiuk ls dgkuh cuk nh tk,rks mlesa rF; dh xEHkhjrk ugha gksrhA ;|fi;g Hkh lR; gS fd ;FkkFkZ dk likV o.kZudgkuh dh dlkSVh ij [kjk ugha mrjrkA?kVuk dk fooj.k jpukdkj dh 'kSyh vkSjlaizs"k.kh;rk ds vk/kj ij gh dgkuh dk:i ys ikrk gSA dFkkdkj fouksn d÷ekj ,d,sls gh dFkkdkj gS tks rF;ksa ls NsM+NkM+ ughadjrs vfirq viuh 'kSyh vkSj izLrqrhdj.k{kerk ls mls iBuh; vkSj xzkg~; cuk nsrs gSAys[kd fouksn d÷ekj us thou dh lPphdgkfu;k¡ fy[kh gaSA ;g vPNh ckr gS fd d÷N^mÙkj vk/qfud* ys[kdksa dh rjg fouksnd÷ekj laosnuk dks chrs tekus dh pht ughaekurs cfYd iwjh laosnuk ds lkFk fy[krs gSaA

tgk¡ ,d vksj Vh-oh-] fQYe ;k v[kckjksa

ftanxh ls eqykdkr djkrh gSfouksn d÷ekj dh iqLrd

leh{kd % jktho vkuUn

esa L=kh&iq#"k ds ;kSu laca/ksa dh dgkfu;ksa dksizeq[krk nh tk jgh gks] ogk¡ fouksn dqekj tSlsdFkkdkj tks thou&;FkkFkZ dks egRo ns] vkevkneh ds la?k"kksZa dks Loj ns rks bl izo`fr dhljkguk gksuh pkfg,A laxzg dh iaæg dgkfu;k¡fdlh u fdlh eqn~ns dks m?kkM+rh gSA fouksnd÷ekj ds bl laxzg dks i<+dj yxrk gS fdog dgkuh ds dgkuhiu dks cpk, j[kusokys dgkuhdkj gSaA laxzg dh dgkfu;ksa dhlcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd tgk¡ vkykspdksavkSj izcqð ikBdksa dks dgkfu;k¡ ialn vk;saxhogha lkekU; ikBd Hkh bu dgkfu;ksa ls tqM+usesa fnDdr eglwl ugha djsaxsA

laidZ 9471765417

ys[kdksa @ izdk'kdksals vuqjks/

leh{kk ds fy, nks izfr;ksa esaiqLrd Hkstuk vfuok;Z gSA leh{kk dsfy, Hksth xbZ iqLrd ds lanHkZ esa rhueghuk ls igys iwNrkN u djsaAlqfo/kuqlkj gh leh{kk izdkf'kr gksik;sxhA /S;Z cuk;s j[ksaA

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AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

55

iqLrd leh{kk

iqLrd % eSa ugh xkrk gw¡dfo % vkuan ikBd ^vkuu*izdk'kd % v;u izdk'ku]1@20] egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&110030ewY; % 240@& #i;s ek=keqfDrck s/ us KkukRed laosnuk vkSj

laosnukRed Kku dh ckr dh FkhA os Kku dslaosnukRed :ikarj.k dh ckr djrs Fks vFkkZrKku ds opZLookn ds udkj ds os i{k/j FksAvkt dk dfo lapkj Økafr ds izHkko esa izÑfrls dVrk tk jgk gS] vc dfo 'kwU; esa VdVdhyxk, ugha jgrk ;kuh ,dkar ls dVrk tk jgk gSAdfo ds thou ls ,dkar ds xk;c gksus ds blle; esa vkuan ikBd ,dkar esa VdVdh yxkrsgq, dfork djrs gSa & ^eq>ls esjs xhrksa dk fiz;!vFkZ u iwNks] dgk¡&dgk¡ ls gesa feys gaS] nnZ uiwNksA** dfo izse ds O;kikj esa rCnhy gksus lsnq[kh gksrs gq, izse vkSj mlds fofHkUu vk;keksa dsvklikl dfork,¡ cqurs gaS] tks thou ds 'k'orewY;ksa dk lao/Zu djrh gSA dfo dgrs gSa &

^^thou ds bl lQj esa]'oklksa ds bl Hkaoj esaVwVs gq, lius dk –axkj ekaxrk gw¡eSa I;kj ekaxrk gw¡**vkt tks izse dk :i gS cny pqdk gS] izse

esa vlQy izseh viuh izsfedk ls cnyk ysus ijvkeknk gks tkrs gSaA ,sls O;kikfjd le; esa dfoikBd dgrs gSa&

^^'kCnksa dh uDdk'kh dsoy]Hkko xhr ds vyx&Fkyxfny ls fny dh jkg u fudys]eSa oks xhr ugha xkrk gw¡**

cdkSy dfo ^^eq>s viusckjs esa dHkh xyrQgeh ugha jghgSA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd eSa ^xkfyc*

ugha gw¡A ml izfrHkk dk 'krka'k Hkh 'kk;n eq> esaugha gS ysfdu eSa ;g ugha ekurk fd esjh rdyhQxkfyc ls de gS ;k mls eSaus de f'kír lseglwl fd;k gSA** dfo vkuan ikBd dh dforkvksadh ;g fo'ks"krk iqLrd esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSfd dfo us nnZ vkSj ihM+k tks ftl Hkko vkSjHkk"kk ds lkFk vkbZ] mlh esa fy[kkA blfy, mudhdfork,¡ dgha fgUnh esa] dgha fgUnqLrkuh esa] dghaHkkstiqjh esa] dgha xty ds :i esa] dgha eqDrdds :i esa rks dgha xhr dh 'kDy esa lkeus vkrhgSA ogha vuqHkwfr ds Lrj ij mudh dforkvksa esavyx&vyx fetkt vkSj jax ns[kus dks feyrs gSA

vius yksxksa dh gksyh tSls R;ksgkj esa u vkusvkSj u cqykus dh ihM+k dfo us Hkkstiqjh esa blrjg vfHkO;Dr fd;k gS&

^vius u vbZyq u geds cksymyq^dtjh* ds gkFks u fpfB;k iBmyqgksyh esa euok tksgr jgS xbZyldsdjk ls tk ds rw jaxok yxmyq *ogha xty ds :i esa dfo dh izse&ihM+k dksbl rjg vfHkO;fDr feyh gS&^/M+drs gq, fny us mudks iqdkjktekus dks gks u ldk ;s xokjkrqEgkjs fy, ;s g¡lh&[ksy gksxkdHkh fny dk rksM+k dHkh fny laokjk *izse ds cnyrs :i dh ihM+k ls eeZgkr dfodgrk gS&^yÍt gksBksa is vk yM+[kM+kus yxsftldks dgus esa ge dks tekus yxsu, tekus dh dSlh gok cg pyhnks feuV esa eqgcCr trkus yxs*vkt ds vkRedsfUær ifjos'k dh ,d cgqr

cM+h t:jr gS vius le; vkSj lekt dksjpukRedrk ls tksM+uk vkSj dfo vkuan ikBddh dforkvksa ds laxzg ^^eSa ugha xkrk gw¡** lsxqtjrs gq, ikBdx.k ;g eglwl dj ldrs gS fd

leh{kd % jktho vkuUn

dfo vius le; vkSj lekt dks jpukRedrk lstksM+us ds fy, fdl dnj lfØ; gSA vius vge~dk foltZu dj O;f"V dks lef"V esa ,oa vge~dks o;a esa cnyrs gq, dfo vkuan ikBd vkuu*us dfork,¡ fy[kh gSaA muds dfork&deZ dksle>us ds fy, eSa ^'kCn gq, fu%'kCn* ls ,dnksgk dks mðr djuk pkgw¡xk&

^^,d foltZu vge~ dk],d vkRe dk rkiAeu dh xBjh [kksyrh] Hkkoqdrk pqipki**

thou ds 'kk'or ewY;kas dk lao/Zu djrhvkuUn ikBd dh iqLrd

eSa ugha xkrk gw¡

n`f"Vikr esa izdk'kukFkZ ;kfpr@v;kfpr gj fo/kvkas dh jpuk,¡ gesaizkIr gksrh jgrh gaSA ftu jpukdkj dhjpuk ge izdkf'kr djrs gSa] og ;geku dj fd izdk'kukFkZ tks jpuk gesaftu ys[kd ls izkIr gqbZ gS] og mUghads }kjk gh jfpr gS] fQj Hkh ;fnfdUgha lq/h ikBd dks yxs fd dksbZiwjh jpuk ;k mldk dksbZ va'k dgha lsmM+k;h ;k pqjkbZ gqbZ gS] rks cM+h Ñikgksxh] gesa rqjar lwfpr djsa ;k fQjjpukdkj ls laidZ djsaA ge Hkfo"; esamu ys[kd@ys[kdksa dh jpuk izdkf'krugha djsaxsA dksbZ ys[kd ,slk djrk gSrks ;g mudh ftEesnkjh gksxhA bldsfy, nf"Vikr izdk'ku ftEesnkj ughagksxkA

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ys[kdksa ds fy,t:jh ckr

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 56

tUe fnol ij

Hkkjr ds LØhu yhtsaM~l dh vxj dHkhfyLV cukbZ tk,xh rks mlesa fganh fQYeksa dslnkcgkj vfHkusrk vkSj fuekZrk&funsZ'kd nsokuanlkgc dk uke lcls Åij 'kqekj gksxkA og lghek;us esa cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds /uh Fks vkSj vfHkusrk]funsZ'kd rFkk fuekZrk ds :i esa mUgksaus fofHkUuHkwfedk,¡ fuHkkb±A Hkkjrh; flusek ds lnkcgkjvfHkusrk nsokuan us 1946 esa fQYeh nqfu;k esadne j[kk Fkk vkSj 88 lky dh mez esa bllnkcgkj ukStoku dk XySej dh nqfu;k esa 65lky dke djus ds ckn 4 fnlacj] 2011 dksyanu esa fny dk nkSjk iM+us ls bardky gks x;kA

nsokuan dk tUe iatkc ds xqjnkliqj ftys esa26 flracj] 1923 dks gqvk FkkA mudk cpiudk uke nsonÙk fi'kksjhey vkuan FkkA mudsfirk th is'ks ls odhy FksA nsokuan us vaxzsthlkfgR; esa viuh Lukrd dh f'k{kk 1942 esaykgkSj ds e'kgwj xouZesaV dkWyst ls iwjh dhA bldkWyst us fQYe vkSj lkfgR; txr dks cyjktlkguh] psru vkuan] ch- vkj- pksiM+k vkSj[kq'koar flag tSls 'kf[l;rsa nh gSaA ij cgqr deyksxksa dks irk gksxk fd nsokuan ds dSfj;j dh'kq#vkr fpfë;ksa ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA th gk¡] nsokuanlkgc dh mez tc ceqf'dy 20&21 lky dhFkh] rks 1945 esa mUgsa igyk czsd feyk vkSjnsokuan lkgc dks lsuk esa lsalj vkWfQl esa igyhukSdjh feyhA bl dke ds fy, nsokuan dks 165

#i;s ekfld osru ds :i esa feyk djrk Fkkftlesa ls 45 #i;s og vius ifjokj ds [kpZds fy, Hkst fn;k djrs FksA ml le; f}rh;fo'o&;qð py jgk FkkA mudk dke gksrk FkkQkSft;ksa dh fpfë;ksa dks lsalj djukA lp esa,d ls ,d c<+dj jksekafVd fpfë;k¡ gksrh FkhA,d fpëh dk ftØ Lo;a nsokuan lkgc cM+hfnYyxh ls djrs gSa] ftlesa ,d estj us viuhchch dks fy[kk fd mldk eu dj jgk gS fdoks blh oDr ukSdjh NksM+dj mldh ck¡gksa esapyk vk,A cl blh ds ckn nsokuan lkgc dksHkh ,slk yxk fd eSa Hkh ukSdjh NksM+ nw¡A cl fQjNksM+ nh ukSdjh] ysfdu fdLer dh ckr gS fdmlds rhljs gh fnu mUgsa çHkkr fQYel~ lscqykok vk x;k vkSj bl çdkj nsokuan us 1946esa fQYeh nqfu;k esa dne j[kk vkSj fQYe Fkh&çHkkr LVwfM;ks dh ^ge ,d gSaA* nqHkkZX;o'k ;gfQYe vlQy gh jgh] ysfdu mUgksaus fgEerugha gkjhA

o"kZ 1948 esa çnf'kZr fQYe ^ftíh* nsovkuan ds fQYeh dSfj;j dh igyh fgV fQYelkfcr gqbZA bl fQYe ls oks cM+s vfHkusrk ds:i esa LFkkfir gks x,A blds ckn mUgsa dbZfQYesa feyhaA bl fQYedh dke;kch ds cknmUgksaus fQYe fuekZ.k ds{ks=k esa dne j[kk vkSjuod sru c Suj dhLFkkiuk dhA uodsru dscSuj rys mUgksaus o"kZ1950 esa viuh igyhfQYe ^vQlj* dkfuekZ.k fd;k ftldsfunsZ'ku dh ftEesnkjhmUgksaus vius cM+s HkkbZpsru vkuan dks lkSaihAbl fQYe ds fy,mUgksaus ml tekus dhtkuh&ekuh vfHkus=khlqjS;k dk p;u fd;ktcfd vfHkusrk ds :i

esa nsokuan [kqn gh FksA blds ckn nsokuan us dbZcsgrjhu fQYesa dh vkSj vius vfHku; dk yksgkeuok;kA bu fQYeksa esa isbax xsLV] ckth] TosyFkhi] lhvkbZMh] tkWuh esjk uke] VSDlh Mªkboj]QaVq'k] ukS nks X;kjg] dkyk ikuh] vehj xjhc]gjs jkek gjs Ñ".kk vkSj ^nsl ijnsl* dk ukefy;k tk ldrk gSA nsokuan dsoy vfHkusrk ghugha Fks] mUgksaus fQYeksa dk funsZ'ku fd;k] fQYesaçksM~;wl Hkh dhaA uodsru fQYe çksMD'ku dscSuj rys mUgksaus 35 ls vf/d fQYeksas a dkfuekZ.k fd;kA o"kZ 1970 esa fQYe ^çse iqtkjh*ds lkFk nsokuan us funsZ'ku ds {ks=k esa Hkh dnej[kkA gkykafd ;g fQYe ckWDl vkWfQl ij cqjhrjg ls udkj nh xbZ ckotwn blds mUgksausfgEer ugha gkjhA mu ij fQYek;k x;k xhr& eSaftanxh dk lkFk fuHkkrk pyk x;k] gj fQØ dks/qa, esa mM+krk pyk x;k*] muds thou ds cgqrdjhc FkkA blds ckn o"kZ 1971 esa fQYe ^gjsjkek gjs Ñ.kk* dk funsZ'ku fd;k ftldhdke;kch ds ckn mUgksaus viuh dbZ fQYeksa dkfunsZ'ku fd;kA

nsokuan ç[;kr miU;kldkj vkj- ds- ukjk;.kls dkQh çHkkfor Fks vkSj muds miU;kl xkbM

fpfë;ksa ls vkjEHk gksdj fQYeksa esa[kRe gqvk nsokuUn dk lQj

Ñ".k d÷ekj ;kno

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

57

tUe fnol ij

ij fQYe cukuk pkgrs FksA vkj- ds-ukjk;.ku dhLohÑfr ds ckn nsokuan us fQYe xkbM dkfuekZ.k fd;k tks nsokuan ds flus dWfj;j dhigyh jaxhu fQYe FkhA bl fQYe ds fy, nsokuandks muds tcnZLr vfHku; ds fy, loZJs"BvfHkusrk dk fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj Hkh fn;k x;kAnsokuan dks nks fQYeQs;j iqjLdkj feys & 1958esa fQYe dkyk ikuh ds fy, vkSj fQj 1966 esaxkbM ds fy,A xkbM us fQYeQs;j vokMZ esaik¡p vokMks± dk fjdkMZ Hkh cuk;kA bruk gh ughaxkbM 1966 esa Hkkjr dh rjQ ls vkWLdj dsfy, ukekafdr Hkh gqbZ FkhA vkxs pydj nsokuanus ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk iyZ cd ds lkFkfeydj vaxzsth esa Hkh xkbM dk fuekZ.k fd;kA

nsokuan vius dkys dksV dh otg ls HkhdkQh ppkZ esa jgsA nsokuan vius vyx vanktvkSj cksyus ds rjhds ds fy, dkQh e'kgwj FksAmuds lQsn deht vkSj dkys dksV ds QS'ku dksrks ;qokvksa us tSls viuk gh cuk fy;k Fkk vkSjblh le; ,d ,slk okd;k Hkh ns[kus dks feyktc U;k;ky; us muds dkys dksV dks igu dj?kweus ij ikcanh yxk nhA otg Fkh d÷N yM+fd;ksadk muds dkys dksV ds çfr vklfä ds dkj.kvkRegR;k dj ysukA nhokuxh esa nks&pkj yM+fd;ksaus tku ns nhA nsokuan ds tkunkj vkSj 'kkunkj

vfHku; dh cnkSyr ijns ij thoar vkdkj ysusokyh çse dgkfu;ksa us yk[kksa ;qokvksa ds fnyksa esaçse dh ygjsa iSnk dha ysfdu [kqn nsokuan blfygkt ls ftanxh esa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls xqtjsAnsokuan lqjS;k dks dHkh Hkqyk ugha ik, vkSjvDlj mUgksaus lqjS;k dks viuh ftanxh dk I;kjdgk gSA og Hkh bl gdhdr ds ckotwn fdmUgksaus ckn esa vfHkus=kh dYiuk dkfrZd ls fookgdj fy;k FkkA o"kZ 2005 esa tc lqjS;k dk fu/ugqvk rks nsokuan mu yksxksa esa ls ,d Fks tks mudstukts ds lkFk FksA viuh vkRedFkk esa Hkhnsokuan us lqjS;k ds lkFk vius laca/ksa dk mYys[kfd;k gSA thur veku ds lkFk Hkh muds I;kjds ppsZ [kwc jgsA nsokuan us gjs jkek gjs Ñ".kk*ds tfj, thur veku dh [kkst dhA viuhvkRedFkk jksekaflax fon ykbQ* esa mUgksaus fy[kkfd os thur veku ls csgn I;kj djrs Fks vkSjblhfy, mUgsa viuh fQYe ^gjs jkek gjs Ñ".kk*esa vfHkus=kh cuk;k FkkA ysfdu nsokuan dk ;gI;kj ijoku p<+us ls igys gh VwV x;k] D;ksafdmUgksaus thur veku dks ,d ikVhZ esa jktdiwjdh ck¡gksa esa ns[k fy;k FkkA xkSjryc gS fdnsokuan us dYiuk dkfrZd ds lkFk 'kknh dh Fkhysfdu mudh 'kknh vf/d le; rd lQyugha gks ldhA nksuksa lkFk jgs ysfdu ckn esa

dYiuk us ,dkdh thou dks xysyxk fy;kA dbZ vfHkusf=k;ksa ls mudslaca/ksa dks ysdj ckrsa mM+ha] ij nsokuanviuh gh /qu esa eLr O;fä FksA Vhukequhe] urk'kk flUgk o ,drk tSlhreke vfHkusf=k;ksa dks eSnku esa mrkjusdk Js; Hkh nsokuan dks gh tkrk gSA

nsokuan ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gSfd oks dHkh gkj u ekuus okys yksxksaesa ls Fks vkSj 88 o"kZ dh mez esa iwjstks'k ds lkFk ubZ fQYe cukus dhrS;kjh esa yxs gq, FksA mudk lclscM+k l'kä i{k ;g jgk fd mudhmez d÷N Hkh jgh gks] mUgksaus [kqn dksges'kk ;qok gh ekukA lkekftd eqíksads çfr mudh çfrcðrk dk dksbZeqdkcyk ugha Fkk rFkk flusek esa HkhmUgksaus ftu eqíksa dks mBk;k mulslekt esa u, ekinaM LFkkfir djusesa enn feyhA fQYeksa esa nsokuan ds;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa 1993 esafQYeQs;j ykbQVkbe ,phoesaVvokMZ fn;k x;kA mUgsa o"kZ 2001 esain~eHkw"k.k vkSj 2002 esa nknk lkgcQkYds iqjLdkj ls Hkh uoktk x;kAnsokuan ges'kk viuh 'krksaZ ij ft,Ansokuan us ftanxh dks fdruh [kwclwjrh

ds lkFk ft;k] bldk vanktk mudh vkRedFkkds 'kh"kZd ^jksekaflax fon ykbQ* ls irk pyrkgSA 438 i"Bksa dh mudh bl vkRedFkk dkfoekspu [kqn ç/kuea=kh us fd;k FkkA iqLrd esansokuan us viuh ;qokoLFkk] ykgkSj] xqjnkliqj]fQYeh nqfu;k ds la?k"kZ] xq#nÙk ds lkFk fe=korfj'rksa vkSj lqjS;k ds lkFk vius laca/ksa dkmYys[k fd;k gSA blds vykok nsokuan us viusHkkbZ fot; vkuan vkSj psru vkuan ds laca/ esaHkh bl fdrkc esa fy[kk gSA ,d ckj mUgksaus dgkFkk fd jksekal dk eryc efgykvksa ds lkFkgefcLrj gksus ls gh D;ksa yxk;k tkrk gSA bldsek;us fdlh ds gkFk dks vius gkFk esa ysuk vkSjckr djuk Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ;g mudh ftUnkfnyhgh FkhA

nsokuan lkgc ds tkus ls fganh fQYe txrdk ,d egRoiw.kZ ;qx [kRe gks x;k--- Jðkatfy~!

Ñ".k d÷ekj ;knofuns'kd Mkd lsok,¡bykgkckn ifj{ks=k]bykgkckn (m-ç)&211001eks-& 08004928599kkyadav.y@rediffmail.com http://

kkyadav.blogspot.com/

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 58

<ksy

jk?ko ;w¡ rks pkSjkgk ifj"kn~ dk vkneh FkkAcgqr de cksyrk FkkA xksy psgjk] ?kq¡?kjkys ckyvkSj vk¡[ksa //drs vaxkjs tSlhA mldh vk¡[ksalcls vyx FkhaA jrukjh vk¡[ksa vkSj rh{.k nf"Vvxj fdlh ls fey tk,¡ rks oks dke ls x;k ghle>ks! d÷N yksxksa dh vk¡[kksa esa xtc dk vkd"kZ.kgksrk gSA jk?ko dk ;gh vkd"kZ.k fL=k;ksa dks eksfgrdjrkA mldh /hj xaHkhj fprouA b'kkjs ls dkepys rks nksLrksa ds chp Hkh 'kk;n gh cksysA bZ'ojus tc balku dk ltu fd;k gksxk mlds ckn oksdHkh fuf'pUr ugha cSBk gksxkA D;ksafd balku dslHkh vo;o cqfð] ofÙk] LoHkko vkfn dkftruk oSfoè; gS mUgas ns[kdj vius gh ltu dsçfr vfHkeku gqvk gksxk vkSj vfHkeku rks fdlhdk Hkh fVdrk ugha ,slk [kqn bZ'oj us gh lkfcrfd;k gSA

VªkaliksVZ ds O;olk; esa iDdk vkneh FkkA?kj dh ftEesnkjh Hkh vPNs ls fuHkkrkA vHkhtokuh ds <ksy mlds lhus ij ctuk 'kq: ghgq, Fks fd firk dk nsgkar gks x;kA ?kj esa NksVhcgu vkSj ek¡ FkhaA ifjokj igys ls gh eè;eoxhZ;FkkA jk?ko dk ekSu mlds O;fäRo dks l¡okjrk]dHkh fdlh ls dksbZ ckr igys ls ugha djrkAexj tks eu esa lksp ysrk mls djds gh jgrkAVªkaliksVZ dh ukSdjh esa ru[okg Hkh de FkhA'kq#vkr eas Dyhuj dh ukSdjh dh] fQj MªkbZojcu x;kA vc mls ^oj* cuuk Fkk exj lcd÷Nljy dgk¡ gksrk gS\ mlus fu'p; dj fy;k fdla?k"kZ d:¡xk vkSj dekbZ ds iSls ek¡ ds gkFkksa esanw¡xkA oks cgqr Hkkoqd Hkh FkkA d÷N yksx iRFkjfny gksrs gq, Hkh dksey fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA ysfdu

jk?ko ,sls yksxksa ls foijhr FkkA ?kj [kpZ fudkyusds fy, lkspk fd cxy okyk dejk fdjk, ijns fn;k tk,¡ mldk ?kj ladjh lh pky esa Fkk]tgk¡ ik¡p&Ng ?kj vkeus&lkeus FksA jk?ko ds ?kjnsgjh FkhA NksVk lk vk¡xuA ,d cjkenk vkSj nksdejsA Åij foyk;rh ufj, vkSj lhesaV dkVwVk&QwVk Q'kZA

fdjk;snkj de'kh dkj[kkus esa ukSdjh djrkFkkA gky gh esa 'kknh gqbZ Fkh blfy, cPpksa dk>a>V Hkh u FkkA mu nksuksa dk O;ogkj mUeqä FkkAxk¡o ls jgus ds fy, vk, Fks exj mldh iRuhds O;fäRo dh vks<+uh mudks T;knk jaxhu cukrhAlqcg&'kke rS;kj gksuk] esdvi djuk] nsgjh dks[kqyh j[kdj cSBukA mldk uke Fkk t'khA fdjk;snkj,d gh vk¡xu esa jgus ds fy, vk, rks jk?ko dhek¡ lkspus yxh fd ubZ uosyh nqYgu vkbZ gS vkSj

iadt f=kosnh

^^jkr dks cgqr nsj ls vk;k Fkk D;k\** de'kh us iwNkA fQj t'kh dkslacksf/r djrs gq, dgk] ^^vjs] bls [kkuk f[kyk;k Fkk ;k ugha\**

jk?ko ekSu jgkA nwljs ç'u dk mÙkj nsus t'kh nkSM+rh gqbZ ckgj vkbZvkSj cksyh] ^^,d rks ekSlh ?kj is ugha Fkha vkSj vki dgk¡ iwjk ?kj ysdstkrs gks--- Hkw[ks balku dks f[kykuk D;k /je ugha\ pkj fnuksa ds ckn ?kjykSVs gSa rks eSaus Hkh I;kj ls Hkkstu djok;k] vkidh dlj iwjh gks xbZle>s\**

esjs ?kj esa Hkh toku csVh gSA nksuksa lf[k;ksa dh rjgjgsaxh vkSj csVh Hkh vius vki tekus ds lkFk <ytk,xhA le; ds lkFk nksuksa lf[k;ksa esa rkyesy gksx;k vkSj jk?ko dh ek¡ dh fpark de gks xbZA dghaHkh lkekftd dke ls tkuk gks] mUgsa vc fparku FkhA jk?ko Hkh VªkaliksVZ ds /a/s esa gksus ds dkj.kdbZ ckj nks&pkj fnu esa] rks dHkh lIrkg esa ,dckj ?kj vkrkA

jk?ko tc ?kj ykSVrk rks dbZ ckj mls uhanHkh ulhc u gksrhA [kkldj xqtjkr ls dukZVdrd Vªd ysdj vkuk&tkuk-- iwjk lIrkg chrtkrkA ,d ckj jk?ko ?kj ykSVk rks [kcj feyh fdfdlh fj'rsnkj dk fu/u gks x;k gSA blfy, ek¡vkSj cgu nksuksa xk¡o x, gSaA de'kh dkj[kkus esaukSdjh djrk FkkA mldh M~;wVh dHkh fnu esa rksdHkh jkr esa jgrhA ml jkr de'kh ?kj ij ugha

dgkuh

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

59

dgkuh

foxr 10 o"kks± ls yxkrkj izdkf'kr gks jgh vkidh fiz;ekfld if=kdk n`f"Vikr* (ISSN-la[;k 2231&3079) iathÑrif=kdk gSA vki vius 'kks/&i=k dks bl if=kdk esa izdkf'kr djokldrs gSaA

jpuk Hkstus ds igys eks0 la[;k 09471760495@ 09031975537ij laidZ ldrs gSaA

iz/ku laikndts0,Q0 8@9] gjew vkoklh; dkWyksuh] jk¡ph& 834002

'kks/ Nk=kksa@izkè;kidksa ds fy, fo'ks"k lwpuk

FkkA t'kh us nsgjh dk }kj [kksyrs gq, jk?ko dhvk¡[kksa esa ns[kkA u'khyh yky vk¡[kksa ds pØO;wg esaQ¡l x;h t'khA jk?ko ?kj esa vk;kA t'kh us vktmls vius gh ?kj esa I;kj ls [kkuk f[kyk;kA jk?kodk eu lko/ku Fkk blhfy, t'kh vk¡[k feyk uldhA Hkkstu ds ckn vk¡xu esa jk?ko us [kfV;kfcNkbZ vkSj lks x;kA nsj jkr dks t'kh ls jgk ux;kA jk?ko dh yky vk¡[kksa dk u'kk mldhul&ul esa p<+ x;k FkkA fQj D;k dguk\ ewlyk/kj ckfj'k vkSj mQku ls ikxy gksrh unh fdukjsds lkjs ca/u rksM+dj çokg cnydj cgus yxh--- t'kh us Hkh çokg cny fn;k FkkA jk?ko dsfy, ;g igyk vuqHko gh pqukSrh cu x;kA L=khds ik'k esa iq#"k dHkh lQy ugha gqvk] ;ghnqfu;k dk lR; gSA ,sls esa tokuh ds igys ghçgj esa oks dSls laHky ikrk\ pUæ Hkh cknyksa dksvks<+dj lks x;kA

çkr% iafN;ksa dk dyjo gqvk vkSj t'kh usrkEcs dh ifo=k yksVh ls rqylh D;kjh esa tykfHk"ksdfd;kA lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dh ped vkt mldhekax esa Hkjs flUnwj dh 'kksHkk cu xb±A jk?ko us[kfV;k ij cSBs cSBs gh t'kh dh rjQ ns[kk vkSjoks fLer djds jlksbZ esa pyh xbZA Bhd mlh le;de'kh dkj[kkus ls jkr dh ukSdjh djds ykSVkA oksvkrs gh jk?ko ds ikl [kfV;k ij cSB x;kA

^^jkr dks cgqr nsj ls vk;k Fkk D;k\**de'kh us iwNkA fQj t'kh dks lacksf/r djrs gq,dgk] ^^vjs] bls [kkuk f[kyk;k Fkk ;k ugha\**

jk?ko ekSu jgkA nwljs ç'u dk mÙkj nsust'kh nkSM+rh gqbZ ckgj vkbZ vkSj cksyh] ^,d rksekSlh ?kj is ugha Fkha vkSj vki dgk¡ iwjk ?kj ysdstkrs gks--- Hkw[ks balku dks f[kykuk D;k /je ugha\pkj fnuksa ds ckn ?kj ykSVs gSa rks eSaus Hkh I;kj lsHkkstu djok;k] vkidh dlj iwjh gks xbZ le>s\**

jk?ko pkSad x;kA mlus [kM+s gksdj d÷Yysfd, vkSj gkFk&eq¡g /ks;sA de'kh Hkh LoLFk gksx;k vkSj fQj rhuksa lkFk cSBdj pk; ihus yxsA

Vªd ds nkSM+rs ifg;s ds lkFk jk?ko HkhnkSM+rk jgk vkSj bl rjQ t'kh ds fnu Hkh---!

d÷N eghuksa ds ckn ,d fnu de'kh us t'khiwNk] ^^gekjh 'kknh ds ckn rqEgsa ;gk¡ lq[k rks gSu\**

rc t'kh dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk FkkA fQj oksbruk gh cksyh FkhA ^^vkidks irk ugha\ jkr dksdkj[kkus esa tkrs gS vkSj vxj fnu dks ukSdjh istkrs rks Hkh jkr dks D;k gksrk\ can eqB~Bh dk [ksygS---!**

^^rks fQj--- ;s nks&rhu eghus ls rqEgkjs 'kjhjesa gq, cnyko----\** de'kh cksykA

^^vkidks tkuuk gh gS\ rks lqfu,A nsgjh dsckgj ,d dne Hkh ugha j[kk eSaus!** t'kh cksyhA

^^jk---?k---o---\** de'kh bruk cksydj pqigks x;kA

de'kh ds vanj lc d÷N 'kkar FkkA t'khlksp jgh Fkh fd FkksM+k Hkh ikuh gksxk rks Nydsxk]exj de'kh ds jkstejkZ ds O;ogkj esa dksbZ QdZugha gqvkA ,d fnu cjkens esa jk?ko >wys ij >wyjgk FkkA t'kh vkSj jk?ko dh cgu ckgj x, FksAek¡ Hkh nsgjh ds ikl cSBh FkhA de'kh us jk?ko dsikl cSBrs gq, dgk] ^eq>s rqels ,d ckr djuhgS**

jk?ko us mldh vksj ns[kkA jrukjh vk¡[kksa esals ped pyh x;h! de'kh dks vc irk pyx;k gSA oks /hjs ls cksyk] ^^jk?ko] rqe nksuksa dschp ;s dc ls 'kq: gqvk\**

jk?ko d÷N u cksyk exj >wyk >wyrs gq, iSjdk vaxwBk teha ls Vdjk dj eqM+ x;kA pksV vkusls [kwu fudy vk;kA Bhd mlh oä t'kh vkSjjk?ko dh cgu us ços'k fd;kA t'kh us ;g n';ns[kkA og nkSM+hA

^^D;k gqvk\** ?kcjkgV ls mlus iwNkA^^ge nksuksa ckrsa dj jgs Fks vkSj vaxwBk eqM+us

ls pksV vk xbZA** de'kh cksykA**^^vki Hkh D;k--- pksV yx tk, ,sls Hkh

dksbZ ckr djrk gS D;k\ ugha cksyus esa uo xq.k---!** t'kh O;aX; esa cksyhA vkSj fQj mlus jk?kodh rjQ ns[kdj pqujh ds fdukjs ls mlds vaxwBsdks iksaN fn;k vkSj fQj dsjkslhu esa fHkxksbZ gqbZiêh ck¡/ nhA

de'kh d÷N cksys fcuk gh ckgj pyk x;kAjk?ko dh cgu vius dke esa yx x;h rks t'khus /hjs ls iwNk] ^^D;k gqvk Fkk\**

^^mlus eq>ls iwN gh fy;k fd rqe nksuksa dschp esa dc ls---\** jk?ko dh ckr dks dkVrs gq,t'kh cksyh] ^^oks rks eSaus gh mUgsa dg fn;k gS!

eq¡g is!**jk?ko dks yxk fd vc D;k gksxk\ml jkr dkj[kkus tkus ls igys de'kh us

t'kh ls dgk] ^^rqe jk?ko dks dguk fd nsgjhds ckgj ckr ugha tkuh pkfg,!**

t'kh dks vk'p;Z gqvkA rc de'kh fQj lscksyk] ^tks ckr igys ls esjs gkFk esa ugha Fkh oksgh jk?ko us mBk yh] exj mldh ftanxh dk D;k\mldh Hkh 'kknh---\**

^^djus nks] rqe mls NksVk HkkbZ eku yks**t'kh us FkksM+h fgEer ls dgk**

^^exj oks ekusxk\** de'kh us vk'kadk trkbZA^^ge fdlh vkSj 'kgj esa pys tk,¡xsA** t'kh

dh vk¡[kksa esa FkksM+h lh ueha vkbZAmlh oä jk?ko vk;kA mlus iwjh ckrsa lquh

FkhA og cksyk] ^HkkbZ] vkids thou esa eSa vaxkjkcuuk ugha pkgrk**

rqjar de'kh cksyk] ^jk?ko] rqeus esjh bTtrdks cjdjkj j[kk gS] vkxs d÷N u dgksA ,d ckrlquks] vc bl ?kj dh bTtr dk Hkh [;ky j[kukgksxkA**

de'kh ds da/s ij jk?ko us viuk lj j[kfn;kA t'kh dh vk¡[kksa ls [kq'kh ds vk¡lw cgus yxsAoks cksyh] ^vc rqEgkjh 'kknh dk <ksy ctkus dhrS;kjh djuh iM+sxh u\ ge nksuksa rks ikj mrj x,---A**

ml ckr dks lqudj jk?ko dh vk¡[kksa esaped vk x;hA mlus t'kh dh rjQ ns[kk vkSjekSu lgefr ns nhA

laidZ&laiknd (fo'oxkFkk)vishwagatha@gmail-comMobile : 096625&14007

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 60

Nirs&Nirs

foLQksV MkWV dkWe ds laiknd vkSj laLFkkidlat; frokjh ij fiNys fnuksa tkuysok geykgqvkA muds nfj;kxat fLFkr vkokl ij mudk,d iqjkuk tkudkj vuwi 'kfä ;qod igq¡pkA ogiwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk igq¡pk FkkA mlus cSx esa jLlh]DyksjksQkWeZ] gFkkSM+h] dSaph vkfn fy;k gqvk FkkAmls ns[k tc lat; frokjh us d÷N gh nsj esa ?kjls ckgj fudyus dks eqM+s rks ml vuwi 'kfäuked ;qod us ihNs ls flj ij gFkkSM+s ls okj djfn;kA lat; frokjh fpYykrs gq, fxj x,A vkjksihvuwi 'kfä us lat; frokjh dks ?klhVdj ihNs dsdejs esa ys tkus yxkA laHkor% og gR;k dj nsusds bjkns ls vk;k Fkk vkSj ;gh dke djus ds fy,og lat; dks ?klhVrs gq, ihNs ds dejs esa ystku s yxk A ij lat; frokjh dh rstph[k&fpYykgV ds dkj.k edku ekfyd vk x,vkSj vanj ls can dejs dks ckgj ls tksj&tksj ls[kV[kVkus yxsA

ckgj fdlh vkneh ds gksus dh ckr tkudjvkjksih vuwi 'kfä FkksM+k fBBdk vkSj njoktk[kksydj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA og tYnckth esa viukcSx Hkh NksM+dj Hkkx x;k ftlesa i;kZIr ek=kk esaxkatk ds lkFk DyksjksQkWeZ] gFkkSM+k] jLlh vkfnphtsa FkhaA vkjksih vuwi 'kfä vius ?kj x;k vkSjogk¡ tkdj dg vk;k fd mlus lat; frokjh dkeMZj dj fn;k gSA iqfyl us vkjksih ds f[kykQ307 dh ctk; flQZ 308 /kjk esa fjiksVZ ntZfd;k gSA vkjksih vuwi 'kfä vkSj mlds ifjtuksals lat; frokjh dh dkQh lky iqjkuh tku&igpkugSA lat; dk vkjksih ds ?kj vkuk&tkuk Hkh gSvkSj iwjs ifjokj ls csgn futh rkYyqdkr gSAvk'kadk gS fd fdlh ?kjsyw ckr dks ysdj ;k ?kjds fdlh elys esa lat; frokjh dh n[kyankthdks ysdj vkjksih vuwi 'kfä us lat; frokjh dkeMZj djus dk bjknk dj fy;kA

?kVuk ds dbZ fnu ckn Hkh geykoj iqfyl

ds fxj¶r ls ckgj gSAgeykoj vc Hkh lat;frokjh ls àkV~l,i dstfj, laidZ lk/us dhdksf'k'k dj jgk gS vkSj;g crkus dh dksf'k'kdj jgk gS fd mls fdlhus xqejkg fd;k ftldsdkj.k og eMZj djukpkgrk FkkA dbZ fnuksa rdn fj;kx at ds ,dvLirky ds vkbZlh;w esaHkrhZ jgus ds ckn lat;frokjh ogk¡ ls fMLpktZgks x,A iqfyl us mudsdejs] tks fd ?kVukLFkygS] dks QksVksxzkQh ds cknlhy dj fn;k gSA lat;frokjh fdlh viusifjfpr ds ;gk¡ vKkrLFkku ij jgus ds fy,pys x, gSaA lat; frokjh

dk dguk gS fd os [kqn vk'p;Z dj jgs gSa fdog iqjkuk ifjfpr vkf[kj D;ksa eMZj djus dhuh;r ysdj vk;k FkkA flj] vk¡[k vkSj xnZu dsvklikl Hkkjh pksV ds f'kdkj lat; dks nlVkads yxs gSaA

d÷N yksxksa dk dguk gS fd iwjs çdj.k esajgL; dh dksbZ ijr gS tks [kqyus ls cph gqbZ gSAlaHko gS] nksuksa gh i{k ml ijr dks jgL; cuk,j[kuk pkg jgs gksa blfy, iwjs ekeys dk lpdHkh lkeus uk vk ldsA ij bruk rks r; gS fdcsgn 'kkar] bZekunkj] vkè;kfRed vkSj tui{k/josc tuZfyLV lat; frokjh ds thou ij bl?kVukØe dk cM+k vlj iM+sxk vkSj og viusthou n'kZu dks u, fljs ls iquiZfjHkkf"kr djusdks etcwj gksaxsA uk dkgw ls nksLrh uk dkgw ls cSjds flðkUr ij thus okys lat; frokjh dgrs gSa&^eq>s [kqn Hkh lius esa rfud vanktk u Fkk fdesjs ij dHkh dksbZ tkuysok geyk djsxk] og Hkhesjs ?kj ds vanj vkSj geykoj dksbZ vkSj ughacfYd esjk tkudkj ifjfpr djhch gksxkA* ;grks peRdkj gqvk fd lat; frokjh dh tku cpxbZ ysfdu cM+k loky ;g gS fd D;k lat;frokjh geykoj vuwi 'kfä dks nafMr djk,¡xsvkSj blds fy, vfHk;ku pyk,¡xs ;k fQj mlspqipki ekQ dj iwjs ekeys dks chrh ckr ekudjHkqyk nsaxs\ lat; frokjh fQygky xaHkhj pksVksa dsf'kdkj gSa vkSj vkjke dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus Qslcqdij [kqn ;g fy[kdj lcdks pSu dh lkal ns nhgS fd os cky&cky cp x, gSa vkSj vc fcyd÷yBhd gSaA

foLQksV ds lat; frokjhij tkuysok geyk]

vc [krjs ls ckgj;'koar flag

(HkM+kl ds laiknd&lapkyd)

AJñV - 2014

ISSN 2231-3079

iku dh nqdku ij

61

^^dk gks Bkdqjth! dk ckr gS Hkj>ksyk rjdkjh ys tk jgs gaSA** frokjhthBkd÷jth ds gkFkks esa >ksyk ns[k iwN cSBsA

bl ij frokjhth eq¡g fcpdk dj cksys &^^dkgs dks etkd dj jgs gSa] Hkj >ksyk rjdkjh[kjhnus dk vkSdkr gS dk] bgk¡ rks dnwvk dksgM+kpkyhl #Ik;k gks x;k gS] >kj[kaM ds lCth vkSj>kj[kaM esa gh vkx yxbys gSA**

gfj'kadj ckcw lCth dks vkx ij idkrs gq,cksys] frokjhth vki ns[k ugha jgs gS] jktuhfrds dM+kbZ esa eerk nhnh vkyw mcky jgh gSa] rksgseUr HkbZ;k usuqvk >haxh ds Nksad yxk jgs gSavkSj rks vkSj I;kt ds fcuk eqjxk ewN ij rkons jgk gSA

feflj ckck xaHkhjrk ls cksys & dk vkiyksx Hkh NksVk&NksVk ckr ysdj etkd dj jgs gaS]vjs HkbZ;k bg jkt esa nl gtkj :i;s ckywfcdus yxk rks lkS :i;s VekVj fcd jgk gS] rksdkgs fcyfcyk jgs gSA

Bkd÷jth vk'kkoknh Hkko ls cksys & ^HkkbZvc rks eksnhth ij gh Hkjkslk gS] eueksgu flagth lkS fnu esa eg¡xkbZ ?kVkus dk liuk ns[kkdjvius ikj gks x;sA vc ns[ks eksnhth tks liukns[kk;s gaS] mdj dk gksrk gS] fnDdr rks bZ gS fdeksnhth d÷N cksfy;s gh ugha jgs gSa] yxrk gS fdeueksgu flag x;s rks vius d÷lhZ ij pqi jgsokyk dhM+k NksMdj x;sA d÷lhZ ij cSBrs eksnhthdks og dhM+ok dkV fy;kA**

^^ dk js iyVouk ckr fBds gS uk\**iyVouk dgk¡ pqi jgus okyk Fkk] ekSdk

fey x;k rks viuk ukSyst fn[kkrs gq, cksyk &^^HkbZ;k vki yksx dgk¡ dk ckr dgk¡ ys tkrs gS]ckr gS d÷N vksj--- vkSj vkiyksx dgrs gSa d÷NvkSjA

Bkdqjth ls jgk ugha x;k os mRlqdrk o'kcksys & rw dkgsyk cq>qoy cq>k jgk gS] jkt/kuh

esa jgrk gS] rks cq>qoy cq>krk gS] cksy D;k ckrgS\

bl ckj iyVuok iku dk ihd iPp ls Fkwdfn;k vkSj fQj cksyk & vki yksx ugha tkurs gaSu] eksnhth iz/kuea=kh cus rks budks rks ljdkjpykus vkrk ugha Fkk] rks xq# ?kaVky ekSuh ckckeueksgu flag ds ikl x, vkSj iwN fy;k ckckvki rks fo}ku vkneh gSa] vFkZ'kkL=kh gS] vFkZ ik,fd ugha gedks ugha ekywe ij 'kkL=k dk xksan vkiesa gS gh vki ges lÙkk 'kkL=k dk xq.k crkb;sA

bl ij ekSuh ckck viuk ekSu rksMrs gq,cksys & ^^gs eksnh! rw esjs 'kj.k esa vk;k gS] rkslÙkk'kkL=k dk vpwd ok.k rqedks ns jgk gw¡] mlsges'kk vius ikl j[kuk] nqfu;k pkgs fdruks?kqyV iyV tk, eagxkbZ esa vkx yxs] pkgscsjkstxkjh is ctj fxjs] pkgs ?kksVkyk gks] pkgsns'k&fons'k iRFkj Qsads ij rqe pqi jguk] pqijgksxs rks d÷lhZ is fVds jgksxs**A eu eksgu flag lsKku ysdj eksnh dksbZ Hkh ckr ij pqi jgus yxsA

gfj'kadj ckcw dks iyVuok dh ckr ijg¡lh vk xbZ & ckr rks iyVuok Bhd gh cksyrkgS] ysfdu ,d ckr gS] igys eksnh th iz/kuea=khcuus ds fy;s cksy jgs Fks vc eksnhth iz/kuea=khcu x;s rks ftruk cksysxs mruk gh ehfM;k okykckr dks fNysxk blhfy;s eksnhth Bhds dg jgsgS fd dksbZ fookn esa ugha iM+uk pkg jgs gaSA

Bkd÷jth bl ij cksys & gfj'kadj ckcw Bhdscksy jgs gSa] tc pSuyok [kksfy;sxk uk rksnsf[k;sxk dh pkj xks dks cSBkfy;k gS vkSj ckrdks Nhy jgs gaSA dHkh dHkh ,slk yxrk gS uk fdcksyus ds fy;s ;s yksx ekj dj nsaxs vkSj dHkh&dHkhtcjnLrh ds ckr dks B¡wlus yxrs gaS vc rksns[kus dk eu Hkh ugha djrk gSa] dk ns[ks jksts ,dscrok dks [khap [khap dj ns[kkrs jgrk gSA

frokjh th FkksM+k eqLd÷jkrs gq, cksys & vkidkgs ijs'kku gksrs gaS frokjhth nsf[k;sxk uk fd,d pSuy [kqy tk,xk tsdjk esa eksnh th dsdiM+k dk ftØ gksxkA feflj ckck dkQh nsj

pqi Fks os cksys & nsf[k;s Bkd÷jth jktuhfr HkhcM+h vthc pht gS blds ckjs esa d÷N Hkh dgukeqf'dy gS] jktuhfr dh nqfu;k vtc nqfu;k gS];g voljokn dh nqfu;k gS] izÑfr esa ukSFkZ iksyvkSj lkmFk iksy feys pkgs ugha feys ij jktuhfresa nksuks iksy fey tkrs gaS] tSls ykywth vkSjuhrh'kth fey x;s uk] nw/ vkSj ngh ds dachus'kuokyk Hkktik vkSj jke foykl ikloku pj.kkerih jgs gSa uk] HkbZ;k jktuhfr gS] jktuhfr!

frokjhth ckr dks vksj yack [khaprk ns[kdj cksys & ^, HkkbZ jktuhfr dk ckr dhft,xkrks bldk var gh ugha gksxk] nsf[k, vius bgk¡fo/ku lHkk dk bysDlu gksus okyk gS] vcnsf[k, uk dksbZ ,d nwljs ls lVsxk vkSj dksu ,dnwljs ls fcNwM+sxk vc bZ [ksy 'kq: gksxk vkSjblds ckn usrou lc xyh es] eqgYys esa gkFktksM+ys pysxkA**

gfj'kadj ckcw cksys & ^vc gedks bZ ckrle> esa vk;k fd pquko vHkh ugh uoaEcj esaD;ksa gks jgk gSA tkurs gaS frokjhth gj eqgYyk dsjksM esa rks cM+dk cM+dk xM~Mk gS vkSj vksdjk esaikuh gS vc crkb;s ,sls esa usrkth yksx oksVekaxus dSls vk,xk\ vkids lkeus gkFk tksMs+xk rks/ksfr;ks dhpM+ esa ?kql tk,xk] ,gh ls yx jgk gSfd cjlkr ds ckn pquko gksxkA**

Bkd÷jth bl ckr ij g¡l fn;s vkSj cksys &ckr dks dgk¡ ls dgk¡ tksM+us esa rks vki ekfgjgaS] usrkth yksx dks dhpM+ ls D;k Mj gS] b yksxrks Hkz"Vkpkj ds dhpM+ esa HkaSl ds tSlk yksVyspyrs gaS] budks dhpM+ ls D;k Mj!

frokjhth ckr dks [kRe djus ds fygkt lscksys & vkiyksx dk ckr [kRe gksxk fd ughaikuh fQj cjlsxk lM+d ijA dhpM+ Hkh gkstk,xk vkSj nsf[k,xk fd fctyh Hkh vkSQ gkstk,xk le; jgrs ?kj igq¡p tkb;s] ugh arks dghaxM~Mk esa fxj x;s rks HksklM+k tkb,xkA

frokjhth dh ckr ij lHkh vius&vius ?kjdks py fn;sA lyker jgs rks fQj feyasxs vxyseghus blh txg ijA

xïk esa fxj x;s rksHkkslM+k tkb,xk

foJh

ISSN 2231-3079

AJñV - 2014 62

O;aX;&rjax

ljnh ds ekSle esa ftl csnnhZ ds lkFk ia[ksdks rykd ns fn;k tkrk gS] yxHkx mlh fueZerkds lkFk bl egku ns'k dh egku turk us xrpquko esa dbZ iqjkus tes gq, egkjfFk;ksa dks foLFkkfirdj fn;k gSA os vHkh vius iqjkus caxyksa dk eksgugha R;kx lds gSaA ubZ ljdkj uksfVl ij uksfVlns jgh gS] ysfdu laln ds gkjs gq, ghjksx.k caxysdh nhokjksa vkSj [kEHkksa ls fyiVs gq, gSaA cM+k ghlqUnj okrkoj.k gSA ysfdu] laln dk okrkoj.kcgqr cny x;k gSaA iz/kuea=kh eksnh] yksdlHkk dhvè;{k egktu] foÙk ea=kh tsVyh] ekuo lalk/u ea=kh rqylh fojkuh! bl ns'k dks vkSj D;kpkfg,\

bl ckj yksdlHkk esa lk/q&laU;kfl;ksa dhdksbZ deh ughaA mUgsa fj>kus ds fy, gsek ekfyuhvkSj fdj.k [ksj Hkh ekStwn gSaA vki dYiuk djsadHkh laln esa lk/q&laU;kfl;ksa dk cgqer gks tk;rks D;k gksxk\ mudh ljdkj curs gh jkeyykdk jkT; gks tk,xkA lkjk dke oSfnd fof/&fo/ku ls gksxkA ea=kksPpkj ds lkFk vkWfQlksa ds njokts[kqysaxs vkSj Qkby [kksyus ds igys ckcwx.k]vQljkfn vko';d ea=kksa dk ikB dj ysaxsA lHkhjsyxkfM+;ksa vkSj foekuksa dk vkokxeu fn'kk'kwyvkSj 'kd÷u dks è;ku esa j[kdj gksxkA vLirkyksaesa MkDVjksa dh txg xq.kh&rkaf=kd vkfn HkrhZ fd,tk,¡xsA ulks± dh txg rkaf=kd&vks>kvksa dh psfy;k¡jgsaxhA gj jksxh ds csM ds fudV egkeR;qat; ea=kdk v[k.M tki rc rd gksrk jgsxk] tc rdbl ea=k tki ls cksj gksdj jksxh LoxZ ds bykdsesa u pyk tk,xkA izfrj{kk foHkkx esa Hkh ljdkjt; Jhjke ds tekus dk vuqdj.k djsxhA ;kuhphu vkSj ikfdLrku dh lhekvksa ij rhj&/uq"kdk bLrseky gksxkA okuj vkSj Hkkyw rks lkbV ijjgsaxs ghA jk"Vªfgr ds lkjs dk;Zdyki /kfeZdvuq"Bkuksa }kjk lEiUu gksaxsA vdky iM+us ij

vFkok ck<+ vkus ij dksfV paMh;K gksxkA HkwdEigksus ij lkalnksa dk ,d izfrfuf/ eaMy ikrkyesa 'ks"kukx ds ikl tk,xk vkSj muls vuqjks/djsxk fd Ñi;k viuk eLrd u fgyk;k djsaA

ekQ dhft,xkA ;g lc rks egt dYiuk,¡gSaA ,slk le; vHkh ugha vk;k gSA vHkh rks HkkjrHkwfe ds iqjksfgrx.k fQYeh /qu esa lR;ukjk;.kdFkk lquk jgs gSaA vkWuykbu eafnjksa ds izlknigq¡pk jgs gSaA eafnjksa esa ?kaVksa dh txg dkWycsyyxk, tk jgs gSaA ,sls vusd Økafrdkjh fdLe dsifjorZuksa ls ns'k vkxs c<+ jgk gSA ml le; HkhifjorZu dk nkSj bl ns'k esa vk;k Fkk] tcmUuhlohsa 'krkCnh esa ?kksM+kxkM+h dh txg dkj dkbLrseky u;k&u;k 'kq: gqvk FkkA dkj dks ?kksM+kxkM+hls csgrj lokjh flð djus ds fy, chlohsa'krkCnh ds 'kq:vkrh v[kckjksa esa ,sls rqyukRedvè;;u ds foKkiu Nirs Fks&1- dkj ds fy, ?kksM+kxkM+h dh rjg vLrcy

dh t:jr ugha] ,d dksBjh gh dkQh gSA2- eksVj dkj ?kksM+s dh rjg yhn dj lc vksj

xanxh ugha QSykrh gSA3- ?kksM+s dks jkst Vgykus vkSj ekfy'k djus ds

fy, ,d lkbZl dh t:jr gksrh gS] tcfd dkjds fy, dksbZ lkbl ugha pkfg,A dkj dks vki[kqn pyk ldrs gSA4- dkj ?kksM+s dh rjg nqyÙkh ugha pykrh gSA5- dkj ?kksM+s dh rjg [kwaVk rksM+ dj ugha

HkkxrhA6- dkj ?kksM+s dh rjg jksxh gksdj ugha ejrhA7- dkj ?kksM+s ls vf/d cks> <ksrh gSA8- dkj nks ?kksM+ksa ls Hkh T;knk dke vf/d

jÍrkj ds lkFk djrh gSA9- ?kksM+kxkM+h ?kksM+s dh vkRek dks d"V igq¡pkdj

pyrh gS] ysfdu dkj ds pyus esa dkj dhvkRek dks dksbZ d"V ugha gksrk A

gk gk Hkkjr nqnZ'kk uns[kh tkbZ!

(ewy ys[kd ls fMDVs'ku ysdj ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh }kjk izLrqr)

feLVj HkkjrsUnq

10- dkj esa dksbZ [kjkch vkus ij dksbZ iqtkZcnyk tk ldrk gS] tcfd ?kksM+s dk dksbZ fgLlkcnyuk ukeqefdu gSA

bl rqyukRed vè;;u ds ckn ;g fu"d"kZis'k fd;k tkrk Fkk fd ?kksM+kxkM+h NksfM+,] dkjdks viukb,A dkj vkSj ?kksM+kxkM+h dh bl 'kkL=kh;ppkZ ls eq>s fo"k;karj gksus dh viuh vknr ;kngks vkbZ] vDlj eSa VkWfid ls HkVd tkrk gw¡AHkkjr dh n'kk&nqnZ'kk dh ppkZ djrs&djrs dkjcuke ?kksM+kxkM+h dk fdLlk lqukus yxkA yhft,lkgc] ykSV v;k VkWfid ijA

vki lcdks ;g tkudj izlérk gksxh fdjk¡ph egkuxj us jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fjdkWMZ cuk;k gSAfgUnLrku esa lcls vf/d cUn vk;ksftr djusdk jksekapdkjh fjdkWMZ jk¡ph us cuk;k gSA rekejk¡phokfl;ksa dks cgqr&cgqr c/kbZ! fdlh Hkh {ks=kesa fjdkWMZ cuk;k vkSj mls iVddj rksM+ Mkyukvkt dh rkjh[k esa cgqr t:jh gSA lcls yEchew¡N okys] lcls yEcs ckyksa okyh] lcls cM+kdíw mitkus okys] lcls ukVs dn okys] lclsT;knk nsj rd Nhadus okys yksxksa ds fjdkWMZyxkrkj cu jgs gSaA lkjs lalkj esa fjdkWMZ cukusvkSj fjdkWMZ rksM+us ds u,&u, fjdkWMZ cu jgs gSaA,d lTtu ukd ls xsan dks /dsy dj xqokgkVhls fnYyh rd igq¡pkus dk fjdkWMZ cukus eas yxsgSaA fdlh eafnj esa lalkj dk lcls cM+k yìw cujgk gS] rks fdlh 'kgj esa lcls cM+k vkeysVcuk;k x;k gSA lc vksj fjdkWMZ rksM+ dj u,fjdkMZ cukus dh gksM+ gS! jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa lsysdj fØdsV ds eSnku rd fjdkWMZ gh fjdkWMZ gSaA,sls esa ns'k dh fpark dkSu djsxk\ fjdkWMZ ns'k lscM+h pht gSA blhfy, eSaus Lok/hurk fnol dsekgkSy esa Hkh fjdkWMZ fpark dh gSA oSls vki lcdks vktknh dh 68oha ckj 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A rhu ckjcksfy, t; fgUnA eks0 9931529164-

jkts'k dqekj 'kekZmik;qä&lg&v/;{k&

>kj[kaM f'k{kk ifj;kstuk] xksìk

deyk flagftyk f'k{kk v/kh{kd&lg&ftyk dk;ZØe inkf/kdkjh]

>kj[kaM f'k{kk ifj;kstuk] xksìk

>kj[k.M f'k{kk ifj;kstuk ifj"kn~ftyk Lrjh; dk;kZy;] xksìkA

lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx] dk;kZy; xksìk ds izFke ry esa fLFkrftyk& xksìk& 814133, 06422 - 223065, Fax - 06422- 223065'

Email - jep.godda@rediffmail.com

1- ftyk esa f'k{kk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2009 ds rgr lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds lqn<+hdj.k gsrq vlSfud fuekZ.k dk;Z ds rgr ftys esa 4280 vfrfjDr oxZ d{k] 555 u;s fo|ky; Hkou dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA blds vfrfjDr 184 fo|ky;ksa esa iz/kkuk/;kid d{k] 1314 fo|ky;ksa esa ckfydk 'kkSpky; ,oa 394 fo|ky;ksa esa lkekU; 'kkSpky; dk fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ dj fy;k x;k gSA

2- ftyk esa f'k{kdksa dh deh dks iwjk djus gsrq ljdkj ds funs'kkuqlkj lgk;d f'k{kdksa ds dqy 1004 fjDr inksa ij f'k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr dh izfØ;k 'kh?kz iw.kZ fd;k tk jgk gSA

3- ftyk esa ckfydk f'k{kk dks lqn< djus gsrq 8 dLrqjck xk¡/kh ckfydk fo|ky; lapkfyr gS ftlesa 1518 ckfydk,¡ ukekafdr gksdj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgh gSA fjDr inksa ij iw.kZdkfydk f'kf{kdkvksa ,oa f'k{kdsÙkj dfeZ;ksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA

4- ftys esa 3398 fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa (fu%'kDr) dks leqfpr f'k{kk ds fy, >kj[k.M f'k{kk ifj;kstuk] xksìk }kjk mUgsa fo'ks"k f'k{kk nsus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS

5- ftys esa izkFkfed f'k{kk ds cqfu;kn dks lqn`<+ djus gsrq ftys ds lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa vf/kxe mUu;u dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr cqfu;kn dk;ZØe lQyrkiwoZd pyk;k tk jgk gSA

6- ftys ds lHkh dksfV ds 1791 fo|ky;ksa (ljdkjh@xSj ljdkjh lgk;rk izkIr ,oa enjlk) esa e/;kg~u Hkkstu ;kstuk vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr esU;w ds vuqlkj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ Hkkstu cPpksa dks miyC/k djk;k tk jgk gSA

7- f'k{kk esa yksd Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus gsrq lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa fo|ky; izca/ku lfefr xfBr gSA oSls lfefr;ksa dk ftudk dk;Zdky 3 o"kZ iw.kZ gks pqdk gS] dk iquxZBu fd;k tk jgk gSA

8- cPpksa dh mifLFkfr ,oa Bgjko lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ftys ds iFkjxkek iz[k.M esa ^iz;kl** dk;ZØe lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gS ftlls fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa dh mifLFkfr fu;fer gks jgh gSA

9- ftys esa uokpkjh xfrfof/k ds rgr tutkrh; f'k{kk ,oa vYila[;d f'k{kk ds vUrxZr Øe'k% fnukad 21-08- 2014 ,oa 25-08-2014 dks fo|ky; Lrj ij foKku izn'kZuh* dk vk;kstu fd;k tkuk gSA

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foÙkh; o"kZ 2014&15 dh HkkSfrd miyfC/k %