Attendance Ratio

Report No. 439(52/25.2/1)

Attending an Educational Institution in India:

Its Level, Nature and Cost

NSS Fifty-second Round

July 1995 - June 1996

National Sample Survey Organisation Department of Statistics

Government of India

October 1998

Report No. 439(52/25.2/1)

CONTENTS

Title Page No. List of Appendix Tables (i) - (ii) Highlights (iii) - (iv) Chapter I Introduction 1 - 2 Chapter II Concepts and Definitions 3 -5 Chapter III Sample Design and Estimation Procedure 6 - 10 Chapter IV Summary of Findings 11 -36 Appendix Detailed Statewise Statistical Tables A1- A159

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List of Detailed Statewise Statistical Tables in the Appendix

Table No.* Description Page No. 1.1 Population percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) ........................................................................ A1 - A6 1.2 Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile group ................ A7 - A9 1.3 Average household size by percentile group ................................... A10 - A12 2 Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education ...................................................................................... A13 - A19 3 Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years by current attendance and current enrolment status .......................................... A20 - A26 4 Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by class group .................................................................. A27 - A33 5 Gross attendance ratio of students pursuing general education at school level ....................................................................................... A34 - A40 6 Age-specific attendance ratio of students pursuing general education A41 - A47 7 Net attendance ratio of students pursuing general education at school level ...................................................................................... A48 - A54 8 Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by level of education and by nature of institution .......... A55 - A68 9 Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by level of education and by type of institution ............. A69 - A82 10 Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and (a) getting free education, (b) full exemption from tuition fee and (c) partial exemption from tuition fee ...................... A83 - A96 11 Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and (a) receiving scholarships, free or subsidised books/ stationery and mid-day meals; (b) mode of transport and concession A97 - A103

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Table No.* Description Page No. 12 Average annual expenditure per student of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by level of education ........................................... A104 - A110 13 Average annual expenditure per student of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by item of expenditure and (i) by level of education and (ii) by type of institution ........................................... A111 - A117 14 Average annual expenditure per reporting student of age 5 - 24 years pursuing general education by item of expenditure and (i) by level of education and (ii) by type of institution ........................................... A118 - A124 15 Proportion (per 1000) of dropouts (age 5-24 years) among ever-enrolled and their per 1000 distribution by level at which dropped out ........ A125 - A131 16 Per 1000 distribution of dropouts (age 5-24 years) by reason for dropping out ..................................................................................... A132 - A145 17 Proportion (per 1000) of never-enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) by reason for non-enrolment ................................................................. A146 - A159 * There are separate tables for rural, urban and combined (rural+urban) sectors. Table

No.s have R ,U or C as suffix to denote the sector. For rural and urban sectors, separate tables are given for males, females and persons (males+females). For combined (rural+urban) sector, only tables for persons are given.

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HIGHLIGHTS

All India 1. Literacy rate (for persons aged 15 years and above) Male……………….. 67.3% Female……………... 40.7% Person……………… 54.3% Rural Male………………... 60.6% Female……………… 31.7% Person…………….... 46.4% Urban Male………………... 85.7% Female…….... ……… 67.3% Person……………… 77.0% 2. Distribution of persons (aged 15 years and above) by level of education attained Illiterate…………….. 45.7% Literate without formal education….... 1.3% Below primary……… 7.6% Primary……………. 13.4% Middle …………….. 14.4% Secondary…………... 8.8% Higher secondary…… 4.2% Diploma/ certificate... 0.4% Graduate…………… 3.5% Post-graduate………. 0.7% 3. Distribution of students of age group 5-24 by level of education Primary…………….... 53% Middle……………… . 24% Sec./ Higher sec…….. 19% Higher education……. 4% 4. Attendance ratios Gross attendance ratio Classes I-V…………. 85% Classes VI-VIII………. 65% Age-specific attendance ratio Age 6-10…………….. 69% Age 11-13………….. 72% Net attendance ratio Classes I-V …………. 66% Classes VI-VIII …….. 43%

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5. Percentage distribution of students by level of education and type of management

Level of Type of management education Govt. Local Body Pvt. aided Pvt. unaided Overall Primary 36.3 4.5 5.3 6.6 52.7 Middle 14.8 2.0 5.0 2.1 23.9 Sec./Hr.sec 10.5 1.1 6.0 1.5 19.1 Higher edn. 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.3 4.0 Overall 63.7 7.8 17.7 10.5 100.0*

*includes n.r. cases 6. Proportion of students getting free education by level of education Primary..................... 77% Middle……………… 73% Sec./ Higher sec…….. 61% Higher education……. 19% 7. Proportion of students getting incentives Scholarships............... 6.8% Free or subsidised books.. 25.6% Free or subsidised stationery 3.9% Mid-day meals.............. 17.9% Concession in public transport 3.5% 8. Average amount of per capita private expenditure on education (per annum) Primary…………….. Rs. 501 Middle……………… Rs. 915 Sec. /Higher sec.…. Rs. 1,577 Higher education…… Rs. 2,923

9. Proportions atttending, attended and never attended by age group

Age group Attending Never attended Attended 6-10 69% 26% 5% 11-13 72% 19% 9% 14-17 50% 20% 30% 18-24 14% 29% 57%

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CHAPTER I

Introduction 1.1 National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) 1.1.1 The NSSO was set up in 1950 with a view to having a permanent survey organisation to collect data on various facets of the economy through nationwide sample surveys in order to assist in socio-economic planning and policy making. The NSSO covers different subjects of importance, such as employment and unemployment, consumer expenditure, land holdings, livestock enterprises, debt and investment, social consumption, demography, morbidity, disability, etc., through household surveys. The NSS is a continuous survey in the sense that it is carried out in the form of successive "rounds", each round usually of one-year duration covering several topics of current interest in a specific survey period. The survey programme conforms to a cycle over a period of ten years, some topics being repeated once in ten years and some being repeated once in five years. Subjects of special importance are also accommodated in the intervening years or covered along with regular repeated surveys. At present, an NSS round at the all-India level surveys about 12,000 to 14,000 villages and urban blocks in the Central sample (covered by the Central agency, the NSSO) and an independent sample of about 14,000 to 16,000 villages and urban blocks in the State sample (covered by the Governments of various States and Union Territories). 1.2 Surveys on Social Consumption 1.2.1 The NSSO carried out the first all-India survey on social consumption in its 35th round (July 1980 - June 1981). The

items covered were the public distribution system, health services (including mass immunisation and family welfare programmes) and educational services. The results of the survey could not be brought out due to some unavoidable reasons. The second survey on social consumption was carried out in the 42nd round (July 1986 - June 1987) with some modifications in the coverage of subjects. Topics like problems of aged persons were included in this round. The third survey on social consumption, with which we are concerned here, was carried out in the 52nd round (July 1995 - June 1996). Two topics, viz. utilisation of the public distribution system and utilisation of family planning services, were dropped as these were covered in the NSS 50th round and by a nationwide survey by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, respectively. 1.3 The Fifty-second Round 1.3.1 The four main topics covered in the 52nd round are: (i) Utilisation of maternity and child health care services (ii) Morbidity and utilisation of medical services (iii) Problems of aged persons (iv) Participation in education In addition, the topics of household consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment were covered as is usual with every round. 1.3.2 The object of the present survey was essentially to study the benefits derived by various sections of the population from investments made by the Government, to a major extent, as well as

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by the private sector in the fields of health and education and also to study the problems of aged persons. 1.3.3 The two main schedules used in the 52nd round, apart from Schedule 1.0 on consumer expenditure, were: Schedule 25.0 on maternity and child health care, morbidity and utilisation of medical services, and problems of the aged persons; and Schedule 25.2 on participation in education. 1.3.4 The entire area of the country, rural and urban, was covered with the exception of some interior areas of Nagaland and Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and the Ladakh, Kargil and Dodha districts of Jammu & Kashmir. 1.4 Participation in Education 1.4.1 The present report is on education based on Schedule 25.2. Details on educational services received by the household were collected from each sample household selected for this enquiry. Some general particulars such as age, sex, educational level attained, current enrolment status, etc., were collected from all the household members. From persons

of age 5-24 years, more detailed information was asked as they formed the main target group of the survey. The questions directed to those who were currently studying included details of the course, level and year of study, type of management of educational institution they were attending, whether the institution was recognised or not, the facilities utilised by them in terms of scholarship, free studentship, etc., and details of private expenditure on education incurred by them. Those currently not attending any educational institution were asked whether they were ever enrolled or not, whether they had completed their education or discontinued midcourse and what were the reasons for dropping out or for non-enrolment. 1.5 Layout of the Report 1.5.1 Some definitions and concepts related to the survey are discussed in Chapter II. The sampling design and the estimation procedure are discussed in Chapter III. Summary results of the survey at the all-India level are presented in Chapter IV. Detailed statewise tables are given in the Appendix.

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Chapter II

Concepts and Definitions 2.1 Coverage of the Survey : The survey, in its initial portion dealing with demographic characteristics, covers the present status of the population including educational level, current attendance and enrolment status. But the main thrust is on persons of age 5-24 years irrespective of whether they are currently attending any educational institution or not. For this purpose, the term 'education' has been used to include: a. school education commencing from

Class I and going up to Class XI or XII as the case may be.

b. Higher secondary/ pre-university/ university education leading to certificate/ diploma/ degree, etc., including education imparted by private unrecognised institutions having regular classes and following the syllabus and pattern of education as in schools or colleges and which sponsor students for school/university examinations as private/external candidates.

c. Professional courses conducted by recognised universities or institutions deemed to be universities.

d. Correspondence courses conducted by recognised universities for awarding regular degree/diploma or certificate courses.

Specifically excluded are: a. Education at nursery/ kindergarten/

preparatory levels (except for their enrolment and attendance status as part of the demographic characteristics).

b. Type-writing/short-hand classes

conducted by institutions which sponsor

students for government recognised examinations.

c. Technical/ vocational or other general courses conducted by private agencies for diplomas/certificates in various subjects.

d. The non-formal system of education being implemented through various programmes by government or other agencies.

2.2 Level of Education: It refers to the different stages of educa-tional attainment. The levels are (i) not literate, (ii) literate without formal schooling, (iii) below primary, (iv) primary, (v) middle, (vi) secondary, (vii) higher secondary, (viii) diploma/ certificate, (ix) graduate, and, (x) post-graduate and above. It may be noted that if a person has successfully passed the final year of a given level, then and only then will he/she be considered to have attained that level of education. For example, the level attained by a person studying in Class IX will be middle but the level at which he/she is currently studying is secondary. 2.3 Literate: A person is considered literate if he/she can read and write a simple sentence in any language with understanding. 2.4 School Education Levels: A uniform pattern in the number of years of schooling at primary, middle, secondary and higher secondary levels is yet to be achieved. Generally, the primary level refers to Classes I-V, the middle to Classes

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VI-VIII, the secondary to Classes IX-X and the higher secondary to Classes XI-XII. While in many states, this system is being followed, there are some states where the primary level comprises Classes I-IV, the middle Classes V to VII or VIII, the secondary Classes VIII-X, etc., and the higher secondary in some states is taught in colleges. The information pertaining to any state is according to the pattern followed in that state. 2.5 Type of Education: Education is broadly divided into two cate-gories: (i) general education and (ii) technical and vocational education. General education, in this survey, includes general school education from the primary to the higher secondary level, normal university education for a degree including professional education like Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, etc. Other technical and vocational courses like those offered by ITIs, polytechnics, etc., are included under technical and vocational education. 2.6 Nature of Institution: This refers to whether the institution is recognised or not. A recognised school/ institution is one in which the course(s) of study followed is/are prescribed or recog-nised by the Government or a university or a Board constituted by law or by any other agency authorised in this behalf by the central or state government. It also satisfies one or more of the authorities, e.g. Directorate of education, Municipal Board, Secondary Board, etc., with regard to its standard of efficiency. It runs regular classes and sends candidates for public examination, if any. 2.7 Type of Institution: This refers to the type of management by which the institution is run. It may be run by Government, a Local Body or a private

body either receiving or not receiving government aid. Thus, the four types are: (a) Government, (b) Local Body, (c) Private aided and (d) Private unaided. All schools / institutions run by central and state governments, public sector undertakings or autonomous organisations completely financed by the government are treated as government institutions. All institutions run by municipal corporations, municipal committees, notified area committees, zilla parishads, panchayat samitis, cantonment boards, etc., are treated as local body institutions. A private aided institution is one which is run by an individual or a private organisation and receives maintenance grant from a gov-ernment or a local body. A private unaided institution is one which is managed by an individual or a private organisation and is not receiving maintenance grant either from a government or from a local body. 2.8 Free Education: Education is free of tuition fee in government schools in most of the states and also in private schools in some states up to certain levels of education. There are some schools where students up to a certain level are not required to pay tuition fees. Nevertheless, a fixed sum of money has to be paid such as development fee, library fee, etc. Education in such schools is still considered to be free. This applies to the institution as a whole and not to the specific situation obtaining for the student. 2.9 Exemption from Tuition Fees: This refers to exemption from payment of tuition fees granted to some students on some special consideration in those institutions where it is reported that the education is not free. The exemption may be full or partial. 2.10 Private Expenditure on Education:

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It is the sum total of all the expenditures incurred by the student on education (towards fees, books & stationery, uniform, transport, private coaching, study tours, etc.) 2.11 Attendance and enrolment: The current attendance status refers to whether a person is currently attending any educational institution or not. While every person who is attending an educational institution is necessarily enrolled in that institution, it may so happen that a person who is enrolled is not currently attending the institution. While most of the official educational statistics are based on enrolment, the NSSO Survey, because of its household approach, bases its analysis on the current attendance status.

2.12 Dropout: This term ‘dropout’ has been used in two senses. It may mean either : (i) one who has discontinued education before completing the last level of education for which he or she was enrolled or (ii) one who has discontinued education before attaining a specific level. According to the first definition, for example, if a person has completed the middle level but does not enrol for higher education, he/she is not considered a dropout. It is considered as a case of discontinuation. However, if the person enrols for the secondary level but does not complete it, then he/she is considered a dropout. According to the second definition, in either case the person would be considered a dropout.

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Chapter III

Sample Design and Estimation Procedure

3.1 Sample Design 3.1.0 General: A stratified two-stage design was adopted in this round. The first-stage units were the census villages for the rural areas (panchayat wards in case of Kerala) and the NSSO Urban Frame Survey(UFS) blocks for the urban areas. The second-stage units were the households in both the cases. 3.1.1 Sampling Frame for First-Stage Units (FSUs): The list of census villages of the 1991 census (1981 census list for Jammu & Kashmir) constituted the sampling frame for the rural areas. For Kerala, however, the list of panchayat wards was used as the sampling frame for the selection of first-stage units in the rural areas. For Nagaland, the villages located within 5 kms. of a bus route constituted the sampling frame, whereas for Andaman & Nicobar Islands, the list of 'accessible' villages formed the sampling frame. For the urban areas, the list of NSSO Urban Frame Survey(UFS) blocks has been used as the sampling frame. 3.1.2 Stratification: For the socio-economic surveys of the NSSO, each state or union territory (u.t.) is divided into one or more agro-climatic regions by grouping contiguous districts which are similar with respect to population density and crop pattern. In Gujarat, however, some districts are subdivided for the purpose of region formation on the basis of location of dry areas and the distribution of tribal

population in the state. In all, there are 78 regions covering the entire geographical area of the country. 3.1.2.1 Stratification for Rural areas: In the rural areas, each district within a region was treated as a separate stratum. However, if the 1991 census population of the district was found to be greater than or equal to 2 million (1.8 million population as per 1981 census for Jammu & Kashmir), the district was split into two or more strata, by grouping contiguous tehsils to form strata. In Gujarat, in the case of districts extending over more than one NSS region, the part of a district falling within each NSS region formed a separate stratum. 3.1.2.2 Stratification for Urban areas : In the urban areas, strata were formed, within each NSS region, by grouping towns on the basis of the population of towns. The urban strata were formed as shown in Table 1. Table 1: Composition of urban strata in an NSS region Stratum

No. Population size class (as per 1991 census) of towns

1 all towns with population less than 50,000

2 all towns with population 50,000 - 1,99,999

3 all towns with population 2,00,000 - 9,99,999

4,5,... each city with population 10,00,000 or more

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3.1.3 Allocation of First Stage Units (FSUs): A sample of 13,000 FSUs (rural & urban combined) was selected as the 'central sample' at the all-India level. The sample size of FSUs (rural & urban combined) for the central sample for a state/u.t. was allocated to its rural and urban areas considering the relative sizes of the rural and urban population with double weightage to the urban areas. The state-level rural sample size was allocated to the rural strata in proportion to their rural population figures as per the census. Similarly, urban sample size of the state/u.t. was allocated to the urban strata in proportion to urban population figures as per the census. All the stratum-level allocations were adjusted to multiples of 8 as far as possible (otherwise to multiples of 4) in order to allocate them equally in each sub-sample x sub-round combination (2 sub-samples x 4 sub-rounds). Allocation of first-stage units for rural and urban areas of each state is given in columns 2 and 3 of Table 2. 3.1.4 Selection of First-Stage Units: The sample FSUs in the rural areas were selected circular systematically with equal probability. In the Union Territory of Daman & Diu, the district Diu consists of only two villages. These two were selected for the survey in both the central and the state sample. Sample blocks in the urban areas were also selected circular systematically with equal probability. Sample FSUs of both the rural and urban areas were selected in the form of two independent sub-samples. The only

departure from the general procedure of selection of FSUs was made for the rural areas of Arunachal Pradesh for which the procedure of cluster sampling was followed. The nucleus villages were selected circular systematically with equal probability, in the form of two independent sub-samples. A cluster, generally of 4 to 6 villages, was formed around each nucleus village. State/u.t.-wise numbers of FSUs actually surveyed are given in columns 4 and 5 of Table 2. 3.1.5 Selection of Hamlet-Groups/ Sub-Blocks (for 'large' FSUs only): A large FSU was divided into a suitable number of hamlet-groups/ sub-blocks having equal population content. Two hamlet-groups were selected from each large FSU in the rural areas and only one sub-block was selected from each large FSU of the urban areas. 3.1.6 Selection of Households (Second-Stage Units): In each of the selected FSUs, three different enquiries, viz. “Survey on Health Care”, “Survey on Participation in Education” and “Survey on Consumer Expenditure”, were conducted on three independent samples of the households. For the present enquiry, i.e. survey on education, a sample of 6 households was selected for the detailed enquiry. However, before selection, the listed households were first grouped into two second-stage strata. The composition of the second-stage strata and the number of sample households selected from each of them are shown in Table 3.

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Table 2: Distribution of sample villages/ blocks (FSUs) allotted and surveyed and distribution of households surveyed for central sample

number of sample villages/urban blocks no. of households

state/ u.t allotted surveyed surveyed rural urban rural urban rural urban

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 528 384 528 384 2991 2302 Arunachal Pradesh 144* 24 120 24 652 144 Assam 360 88 336 87 1978 522 Bihar 768 232 765 231 4034 1388 Goa 24 24 24 24 138 144 Gujarat 256 264 256 264 1498 1569 Haryana 112 80 112 80 639 468 Himachal Pradesh 208 40 206 40 1078 239 Jammu & Kashmir 312 200 203 81 1172 483 Karnataka 280 248 279 248 1548 1487 Kerala 288 208 288 208 1708 1247 Madhya Pradesh 552 328 552 328 3111 1966 Maharashtra 456 560 456 560 2584 3358 Manipur 96 72 96 72 546 431 Meghalaya 112 56 112 56 661 336 Mizoram 56 96 56 96 303 570 Nagaland 96 48 96 48 570 280 Orissa 352 112 352 112 1957 672 Punjab 232 200 232 200 1344 1193 Rajasthan 328 200 328 200 1889 1196 Sikkim 120 24 120 24 710 144 Tamil Nadu 448 472 448 472 2546 2801 Tripura 192 72 130 72 774 432 Uttar Pradesh 968 480 968 480 5241 2877 West Bengal 480 368 480 368 2779 2185 A & N Islands 72 48 72 48 343 288 Chandigarh 8 16 8 16 47 96 D & N Haveli 8 8 8 8 48 48 Daman & Diu 8 8 8 8 48 48 Delhi 8 128 8 128 43 749 Lakshadweep 8 8 8 8 48 48 Pondicherry 8 16 8 16 48 96 All-India 7888 5112 7663 4991 43076 29807 * 24 nucleus villages Table 3: Second-stage stratum composition and number of households selected

Second-stage stratum Number of households

No. Composition selected 1 households with at least one member of age group 5-24

years and studying in post-primary level 3

2 remaining households 3 State/u.t.wise number of households surveyed is given in columns 6 and 7 of Table 2.

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3.2 Estimation Procedure 3.2.0 Notation: The notation used for describing the procedure of estimation is given below: s: subscript for stratum i: subscript for sample village/block j: subscript for second-stage stratum of households within a sample village/block k: subscript for sample household b: subscript for sub-sample Ns = total number of villages/blocks in the frame of the sth stratum n s = number of villages/blocks surveyed

(including uninhabited and 'zero cases' but excluding casualty and other ‘not received’ cases) in the sth stratum , for any particular schedule type

D= total number of hamlet-groups/sub-blocks formed in the sample village/block (D=1,4,5,6........ for rural samples and D=1,2,3,4........ for urban samples) The symbol ′D used for the rural areas is described as : ′D = D if D=1 and ′D = D

2 if D ≥4 H = total number of households listed in the FSU h = number of households surveyed and used for tabulation x,y = the two characters under study ∃X , ∃Y = estimates of population totals of

the characters x , y 3.2.1 Estimates of aggregates:

The formulae for obtaining ∃Ys , the estimate of aggregate of any character y

for the sth stratum, are given below :

Rural: ∃Y Nn

Di

n hs

s

ssi

sij

sijsijk

kj

s sijHh y= ′

=∑ ∑∑

=1 1

.......................(1)

Urban: ∃Y Nn i

n H hs

s

ssi

sij

sijsijk

kjD

s sij

h y==∑ ∑∑

=1 1

.................................(2) These formulae were used to obtain sub-samplewise estimates first and then pooled estimates were obtained as the simple average of the sub-samplewise estimates. 3.2.2 Sub-sample estimates: Sub-sample estimates were computed on the basis of villages and blocks surveyed in the sub-sample concerned. Thus ns in the above formula denotes the number of surveyed villages/blocks in the sub-sample concerned of the sth stratum. 3.2.3 Combined estimate: The combined estimate based on the whole sample was computed as the simple average of the sub-sample estimates. Thus, if ∃Ys1 and ∃Ys2 be the sub-sample estimates of sth stratum total, the combined estimate was obtained as

∃ ∃Y Yb

s sb==∑1

2 1

2

........................(3)

3.2.4 Estimate of aggregate at state/u.t./region level: Let ∃Yb be the estimate of aggregate at state/u.t/region level from bth sub-sample and ∃Yc the combined estimate of aggregate at state/u.t/region level based on the whole sample, then ∃ ∃Y Yb sb

s= ∑ ...................................(4)

and ∃ ( ∃ ∃ )Y Y Yc s

s

s

s

= +∑ ∑12

1 2 ............(5)

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3.2.5 Estimate of Ratios: If X be the population total of the variable x for the state/u.t./region, its estimates

b cX Xor∃ ∃ are obtained exactly in the same manner as above after replacing y by

x. Then the estimate of ratio R YX

= is

obtained as

∃∃∃R Y

Xb

b

b= , based on sub-sample b and

∃∃∃Rc Yc

Xc= , based on the whole sample.

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Chapter IV

Summary Findings

4.0.1 The main objective of the survey is to study the extent to which the educational infrastructure, facilities and incentives provided by government, to a large extent, as well as by private sector, have benefited the people. The survey attempts to assess the benefits in terms of level of education attained, current attendance status of school and college going population in educational institutions and utilisation of various incentives. Related areas of private expenditure on education, phenomena of dropouts and non-enrolment have also been studied. In this chapter, analysis has been done at an all-India level. Detailed state-level statistical tables are given in the Appendix. 4.0.2 Educational attainment levels of the population of age 15 years and above are discussed in section 4.1. The main emphasis of the study is on persons of age group 5-24 who are the main users of the formal education system. Their attendance status by level and class of study is discussed in sections 4.2 to 4.4. In section 4.5, three indicators, viz. gross attendance ratio, age-specific attendance ratio and net attendance ratio have been discussed which provide an idea of the extent of participation at the school level. Distribution of students currently attending by nature of educational institution (recognised or not) and by type of management of the institution are discussed in sections 4.6 and 4.7 respectively. 4.0.3 Education is free in schools run by government up to a certain level, which varies from state to state. Apart from this, higher education is heavily subsidised. Many incentives are provided in the form

of scholarships, free supply of books, mid-day meals, etc. The extent of utilisation of these facilities is discussed in sections 4.8 and 4.9. 4.0.4 Besides the government, individuals incur expenditure on education in the form of payment of fees of different kinds, purchase of books, stationery and uniforms, expenses on conveyance, private coaching, study tours, etc. This is referred to as private expenditure on education. This expenditure by level of education, by type of management and by economic level is discussed in section 4.10. The section also discusses expenditure by individual items of expenditure. 4.0.5 Though education is highly subsi-dised, our educational system is characterised by high rate of dropouts at different levels. Further, not only are there dropouts among the enrolled but also there is a sizable portion of the population which never enters the educational system at all, and thus having been deprived of education, they are handicapped for life. The phenomenon of dropouts is discussed in section 4.11 and that of non-enrolment in section 4.12. Relative levels of attendance, dropouts and non-enrolment are discussed in section 4.13. Some salient points are presented in section 4.14. 4.0.6 There is a wide variation in the utilisation of educational services by different sections of the population. Here, analysis has been done on rural-urban, male-female and per capita expenditure groups. Economic level of household was estimated on the basis of information collected on a worksheet on monthly expenditure as part of the main schedule on eduation. The items of expenditure

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included were not as detailed as in the regular consumer expenditure schedule : the limited objective was to classify the population into broad groups of economic levels. The monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) obtained thus was used to divide the population into 12 fractiles (0-5%, 5-10%, 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%...80-90%, 90-95%, 95-100%). Tables on fractiles are, however, presented in groups of 20 percentage points, viz. 0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, 60-80% and 80-100%. 4.0.7 Population percentiles of MPCE and household size and distribution of households by percentile group are given in Tables 1.1 to 1.3 of the Appendix. Note 1: Use of estimated aggregates: Generally, the population and household estimates obtained from the NSS surveys are found to be lower than the actual or projected census figures. These differences, among other things, could be due to differences in the coverage and methods adopted in NSS Surveys and those in Census operations. However, the ratios obtained from NSS surveys are expected to be more robust. Thus, the aggregates of households or population given in the detailed tables of the Appendix, generally as marginal column totals, may be used only for working out ratios. 4.1 Educational Level of Population (age 15 years and above): 4.1.1 Distribution of population by education level is a good measure of the quality of the population. A pie diagram showing the distribution of population of age 15 years and above by level of education is given in Figure 1. Table 1

gives the per 1000 distribution of persons with rural-urban and male-female breakup. It is seen that the overall illiteracy rate is 45.7%. It is 53.6% in rural population as against 23.0% in urban population. There is also wide disparity between males and females. Among males, illiteracy rate is 32.7% and among females it is 59.3%. When the two factors are taken together, the disparity intensifies further. Among urban males, the illiteracy rate is 14.3%, and among rural females it is 68.3%. The rural-urban, male-female disparities accentuate as one moves up the educational ladder. At the post-graduate level, there are 25 persons per 1000 among urban males, 14 among urban females, 4 among rural males and just 1 among rural females. 4.1.2 If we consider the educational levels by fractile group (Table 2), again we see wide variations between the different groups. It is instructive to compare the most disadvantaged, viz. rural females of the 0-20% group, with the most advanced, viz. urban males of the 80-100% group (Table 3). Of the rural females of the lowest fractile group, 85.3% are illiterate and there is hardly anyone with college level qualification. On the contrary, among the urban males in the highest fractile group, 30.9% belong to the graduate or above levels. 4.1.3 Table 4 gives a comparative picture of the estimates of educational levels of the population in the 50th and 52nd rounds. The results appear to be consistent. There is a general reduction in the proportion of illiterates and increase at other levels of education.

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Table 1: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education

Level of Rural Urban Rural+Urban education Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female TotalIlliterate 394 683 536 143 327 230 327 593 457Literate without formal education

17 10 14 11 14 12 15 11 13

Below primary 99 59 79 68 62 65 91 60 76Primary 163 101 133 142 134 138 157 110 134Middle 168 87 128 206 171 190 178 109 144Secondary 91 38 65 174 131 154 113 62 88Higher secondary 37 13 26 102 75 89 55 29 42Diploma 3 1 2 14 4 9 6 2 4Graduate 23 6 14 115 67 92 47 21 35Post-graduate 4 1 2 25 14 20 10 4 7Total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Figure 1: Distribution of persons of age 15 years or more by level of education

Post graduate0.7%

Illiterate45.7%

Graduate3.5%

Middle14.4%

Secondary8.8%

Higher sec.4.2%

Below primary7.6%

Literate without formal edn.

1.3%

Diploma0.4%

Primary13.4%

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Table 2: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education and fractile group

Level of education Fractile group

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 All

Illiterate 648 548 477 396 283 457

Literate without formal edn. 13 15 14 13 12 13

Below primary 81 81 81 78 61 76

Primary 108 129 147 145 135 134

Middle 92 126 147 163 177 144

Secondary 34 59 76 106 144 88

Higher secondary 13 23 32 52 77 42

Diploma 1 2 2 4 9 4

Graduate 8 15 20 36 81 35

Post-graduate 1 2 3 6 20 7

Total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Table 3: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education - Comparison of urban-male-highest fractile group with rural-female-lowest fractile group

Level of education Urban male highest fractile group (80-100%)

Rural female lowest fractile group (0-20%)

Illiterate 40 853 Literate without formal education 6 6 Below primary 25 42 Primary 74 52 Middle 147 33 Secondary 210 11 Higher secondary 164 3 Diploma 25 0 Graduate 247 0 Post-graduate 62 0 Total 1000 1000

Table 4: Per 1000 distribution of population (15 years and above) by educational attainment levels in 50th and 52nd rounds Category Not literate Literate and up

to primary Middle Secondary and

above 50th

round 52nd

round 50th

round52nd

round 50th

round 52nd

round 50th

round 52nd

round Rural male 411 394 276 279 154 168 157 159

Rural female 708 683 166 170 73 87 53 60

Urban male 162 143 233 221 184 206 419 430

Urban female 363 327 216 210 143 171 277 292

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Table 5: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years by current attendance status Current Rural

Urban

Rural +Urban

attendance status Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Not attending 467 (2) 619 (1) 539 (2) 371 (1) 409 (1) 389 (1) 444 (2) 568 (1) 502 (1)

Attending in

Pre-primary 13 11 12 17 17 17 14 12 13

Primary 280 231 257 254 246 250 274 235 256

Post-primary 239 139 192 358 328 344 268 185 229

Total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Note: Figures in brackets are proportions of persons enrolled but not attending

4.2 Current Attendance and Enrolment Status: 4.2.1 Current attendance status refers to whether a person is currently attending any educational institution or not. Table 5 gives the current attendance and enrolment status of population in the age group 5-24 years. Persons are classified as attending or not attending; if not attending whether enrolled or not and if attending, whether at pre-primary, primary or post-primary levels. Though from the first row of the Table, it appears that 50% are not attending any educational institution, one has to look deeper to get the proper import of the statement. “currently not attending” would consist of both who never attended any educational institution and those who had attended in the past but dropped out subsequently at different levels or have completed their studies. Also, the age group-wise break-up has to be seen. Attendance in the age group 20-24, for example, would naturally be very low as mostly those who are undergoing professional education or post-graduate courses only will be attending educational institutions. Others would have either completed their studies or dropped out. The question of non-enrolment by age group and drop-outs at different levels are discussed in sections 4.11 to 4.12. Similarly, among those attending, analysis by age, class, level, etc. is needed. These

are taken up in sections 4.3 to 4.7. 4.2.2 Those attending post-primary levels constitute 34.4% of the population in urban areas but only 19.2% in rural areas. In the rural sector, the proportions of males and females at the post-primary level are 23.9% and 13.9%, respectively, which give an idea of the vast disparities that exist at higher levels of education. 4.2.3 Those not attending but enrolled are found to be just about 1 in 1000. This is quite surprising. The general perception is that, though children may be on the rolls of educational institutions, not all of them may actually be attending due to a variety of reasons. If the phenomenon of non-attendance is in fact high, it is likely that the schools may consider them as enrolled but the households themselves might be considering the children as not currently enrolled anymore. This may be one of the factors for lower gross attendance ratio obtained in this survey as compared to the gross enrolment ratio of Department of education (discussed later in section 4.7). Note 2: Attendance at the pre-primary level has been included only as a part of the demographic block in the schedule. For further analysis on current attendance of the 5-24 year age group, attendance at

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Table 6: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years who are pursuing general education by current attendance in class groups

Rural Urban Rural+Urban

Class group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

I-V 575 661 608 457 468 462 543 596 564

VI-VIII 230 201 219 234 235 234 231 212 223

IX-X 114 80 101 131 127 129 119 96 109

XI-XII 47 30 40 82 80 81 56 47 52

Higher education 26 16 22 88 81 85 43 38 41

Total* 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

*Includes n.r. cases primary and higher levels only has been considered. 4.3 Attendance by Type of Education: 4.3.1 Education is broadly divided into (i) general education and (ii) technical and vocational education. General education, in this survey, includes primary, middle, secondary and higher secondary education at the school level and normal university education for under-graduate and post-graduate courses including professional education like Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, etc. Those pursuing general education are then classified by course, level and class/ year of study. Other technical and vocational courses, subject of course to ‘coverage of education’ given at the beginning of Chapter II, are included under technical and vocational education. Note 3: The number of students pursuing technical and vocational education netted in the survey was only 387 at the all-India level (rural male: 79, rural female: 20, urban male: 210, urban female: 72) giving an estimate of 6.45 lakh students, which is just about 1.7% of the total post-middle level attendance. At the state/u.t. level, the sample size was less than 30 except in the case of three states. Also, there was no provision for recording level/ course/ year of study of students pursuing technical and vocational education. So, further analysis

of the data is based only on general education as defined above. 4.4 Attendance by Class Groups: 4.4.1 General school education is divided into primary, middle, secondary and higher secondary levels and these generally refer to Classes I-V, VI-VIII, IX-X and XI-XII, respectively. In most states this pattern is followed, but in some states there are variations. As the number of years corresponding to primary, middle, secondary and higher secondary levels are not the same in different states, class-wise grouping has been done to study the attendance rates. 4.4.2 Table 6 gives the per 1000 distribution of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by the above class groups with rural-urban and male-female break-ups. At the overall level, it is seen that 564 out of 1000 are in Classes I-V, 223 in Classes VI-VIII, etc., and only 41 above school level. In rural areas more than 60% are in Classes I-V and only 2% above school level. The corresponding figures for rural females are 66% and 1.6%. The difference in current attendance between males and females is quite small in urban areas, but in rural areas there is still quite a sizable gap.

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4.5 Attendance and Enrolment Ratios: 4.5.1 Traditionally, there are three important indicators which give an idea of the proportion of population that is enrolled in educational institutions at different levels. They are gross enrolment ratio, age-specific enrolment ratio and net enrolment ratio. Since here we consider attendance instead of enrolment, the corresponding attendance indicators have been used. They are defined as follows : (a) Gross attendance ratio (say, for Classes I-V)

Number of persons attending Classes I-V

= ---------------------------------- x 100,

Estimated population of age group 6-10

where 6-10 age group is the official age group for Classes I-V. Here, while the denominator consists of only the official age group, the numerator may include both over-aged and under-aged children as long as they are studying in Classes I to V resulting in overestimation. In spite of this lacuna, this indicator, in fact its corresponding enrolment indicator, viz. gross enrolment ratio, is widely used because information on age of students is generally not avail-able. (b) Age specific attendance ratio (say, for age group 6-10) Number of persons of age group 6-10 currently attending educational institution = ----------------------------------------- x 100 Estimated population of age group 6-10

This measure gives an idea of the proportion of persons of a particular age group attending educational institutions irrespective of the class or level in which they are studying. Thus, a seemingly high age-specific attendance ratio for the age group, say, 11-13 (which corresponds to the official age group for Classes VI - VIII) may be due to a large number of children actually studying in Classes I - V but who belong to the age group 11-13. (c) Net attendance ratio (say, for Classes I - V) Number of persons of age group 6-10 attending Classes I - V = ---------------------------------------X 100 Estimated population of age group 6 - 10 This indicator overcomes the deficiencies of both gross attendance ratio and age-specific attendance ratio. 4.5.2 As departments of education generally furnish gross enrolment ratios and the NSSO, in various rounds, has been furnishing age-specific attendance ratios while net enrolment ratio takes into account both age and class of the students, all the three ratios are presented in this report. 4.5.3 Table 7 gives the gross attendance ratios for the four class-groups at school level for general education. The overall gross attendance ratio for Classes I-V is 85 and that for Classes VI-VIII is 65. For urban areas, gross attendance ratio for Classes I-V is 100. It is 102 for males in urban areas. As discussed earlier, because over-age and under-age children are included in the numerator while only children of age 6-10 form the denominator, it is possible to get figures above 100.

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4.5.4 Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, in its publication Selected Educational Statistics provide estimates of gross enrolment ratios for Classes I-V and Classes VI-VIII on the basis of provisional data on enrolment. Table 8 compares these figures with the

gross attendance ratios obtained from the current survey. It is seen from the table that gross attendance ratio is lower than gross enrolment ratio especially for Classes I-V where the difference is about 20%. It is possible that official enrolment gets overstated compared to actual attendance.

Table 7: Gross attendance ratio Rural Urban Rural+Urban

Class group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

I-V 90 72 81 102 98 100 92 77 85

VI-VIII 70 47 59 87 80 83 74 56 65

IX-X 56 30 44 73 67 70 60 40 51

XI-XII 30 16 24 53 49 51 37 26 32

Table 8: Comparison of gross enrollment ratio and gross attendance ratio obtained by Department of

education and NSSO respectively for the year 1995-96 Indicator Source Classes I - V Classes VI-VIII

Male Female Total Male Female Total

Gross enrolment ratio Dept. of Education 115 93 104 80 55 67

Gross attendance ratio NSSO 92 77 85 74 56 65

Table 9: Age-specific attendance ratio Age group Rural Urban Rural+Urban

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

6-10 71 58 65 84 82 83 73 63 69

11-13 75 57 67 87 83 85 78 64 72

14-17 54 33 45 66 63 65 57 41 50

18-24 15 4 10 26 20 23 18 8 14

Table 10: Net attendance ratio Class group Rural Urban Rural+Urban

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

I-V 68 56 63 80 77 78 71 61 66

VI-VIII 44 32 39 60 57 58 48 38 43

IX-X 26 17 22 41 40 40 30 23 26

XI-XII 13 8 11 25 28 26 16 14 15

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Table 11: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of education and nature of institution

Level /nature of

institution Rural Urban Rural+Urban

Primary Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Totalrecognized 939 945 942 906 908 907 932 935 933

unrecognized 45 39 43 65 64 64 50 46 48n.r 16 16 15 29 28 29 18 19 19all 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Middle recognized 957 974 963 958 960 959 957 969 962


Sec. and Higher Sec.

recognized 975 967 973 967 965 966 972 966 970unrecognized 17 27 20 24 22 23 19 24 21

n.r 8 6 7 9 13 11 9 10 9all 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Higher edn. recognized 924 907 919 977 980 978 954 959 956


All levels recognized 950 954 951 940 940 940 947 949 948


4.5.5 Table 9 gives the age-specific attendance ratio figures. It is seen that for the 6-10 age group, age specific attendance ratio is 69 but for the 11-13 age group, it is 72. The gross attendance ratios and age-specific attendance ratios for primary and middle levels, when seen together, indicate the presence of over-age children in the system. Table 10 gives the net attendance ratios figures. For Classes I-V it is 66 and for Classes VI-VIII it is 43. These ratios indicate that we are still far away from achieving universalisation of elementary education (Classes I - VIII) or even primary education (Classes I - V). 4.6 Attendance by Nature of Institution:

4.6.1 By nature of institution is meant whether an institution is recognised or not as reported by the informant. Table 11 gives the per 1000 distribution of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by nature of institution. Overall, both in rural and urban areas, about 4 per cent of the students are attending educational institutions that are not recognised. At primary level, attendance in unrecognised institutions is 6.4% in urban areas and 4.3% in rural areas. At middle and secondary level, the rural-urban difference is not much. In the case of higher education, attendance in unrecognised institutions is 4.7% in rural areas as against 1.5% in urban, situation

20

being reverse of that occurring at primary level. 4.7 Attendance by Type of Institution: 4.7.1 Type of institution refers to the type of management by which the institution is run. Broadly the types are government, local body, private aided and

private unaided. Table 12 gives the per thousand distribution of students by level of education and type of institution. Government institutions account for 63.7% of the total followed by private aided institutions (17.7%), private unaided institutions (10.5%) and local body institutions (7.8%).

Table 12: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of

education and type of institution

Level /Type of institution


Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Primary

Government 416 490 445 164 177 170 347 385 363Local body 46 52 48 39 39 39 44 48 45

Private aided 30 36 32 102 103 103 50 59 53Private unaided 47 44 46 112 109 111 65 66 66

Total 539 622 571 417 428 423 506 558 527Middle



Total 244 221 235 248 247 247 245 230 239Sec./Higher Sec.



Total 187 136 168 242 239 242 203 171 191Higher edn.



Total 25 16 21 88 81 84 43 38 40Grand total* 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000All levels Government 723 735 728 420 427 423 641 632 637Local body 77 77 76 77 82 79 77 79 78Private aided 123 117 120 314 310 312 175 182 177Private unaided 72 66 71 184 176 182 104 104 105Grand total* 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

*Includes n.r. cases

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4.7.2 In rural areas, government institutions account for 72.8% of the total attendance. The share of private aided institutions is 12.0% and that of private unaided institutions 7.1%. In the urban sector, the participation of private institutions is much higher. Private aided institutions account for 31.2% and private unaided 18.2%, the share of government institutions coming down to 42.3%. In urban areas, private aided institutions play

an important role at middle, secondary, higher secondary and also at higher education levels, just next to government institutions. Private unaided institutions have a significant presence at the primary level, even slightly higher than private aided schools, accounting for 26.2% of the total attendance at that level. The share of local body institutions is about 8% both in rural and urban areas.

Table 13: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of education and getting free education or exemption from tuition fee


Level /facility Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Primary

free education 839 866 851 504 545 523 763 784 772

tuition fee full exemption

5 4 4 8 7 7 6 4 5

tuition fee part exemption

4 4 4 8 6 7 5 5 5

others* 152 126 141 480 442 463 226 207 118total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Middle

free education 801 842 816 517 584 548 722 750 733


31 28 30 35 28 32 32 28 30


7 4 6 10 8 9 8 5 7

others* 162 126 148 438 380 411 238 217 230total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Sec./Higher Sec.

free education 648 737 676 455 541 494 584 644 605


75 39 63 48 26 38 66 33 54


14 6 11 13 11 12 14 8 12

others* 263 218 250 484 422 456 336 315 329total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Higher education

free education 221 298 243 128 189 154 169 220 188


73 56 68 64 41 54 68 45 59


72 32 61 34 24 30 51 26 42

others* 634 614 628 774 746 762 712 709 711total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

* includes n.r. cases

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Table 14: Proportions (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and getting free education or exemption from tuition fee by level of education and fractile group

Level/facility Fractile group

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 All Primary

free education 860 824 783 734 623 772 tuition fee full exemption 6 3 4 7 5 5 tuition fee part exemption 5 7 3 4 4 5

others* 129 166 210 255 268 218 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Middle free education 821 788 754 728 641 733

tuition fee full exemption 30 26 38 31 27 30 tuition fee part exemption 12 6 5 7 6 7

others* 137 180 203 234 326 230 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Sec./Higher sec. free education 740 701 666 608 514 606


others* 188 232 272 327 422 328 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Higher education free education 205 259 230 208 161 188


others* 638 662 646 678 749 711 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

* includes n.r. cases

4.8 Free education and exemption from tuition fee: 4.8.1 Table 13 gives the proportions of students (per 1000) pursuing general education getting free education, getting full or partial exemption from tuition fee by level of education and rural-urban and male-female break-up. 77% get free education at the primary level, 73% at the middle level, 61% at the secondary / higher secondary level and 19% at the higher education level. The proportion of students getting free education is higher among rural students as compared to the urban and is higher among girls as compared to boys. The proportion of students getting exemption from tuition fees is negligible at the primary level. At

the middle level 4%, at the secondary/ higher secondary level 6% and at the higher education level 10% get exemption. 4.8.2 Table 14 presents the distribution of students by fractile groups. The proportion of children getting free education is higher in the lower fractiles than in the higher fractiles at school education levels. But at the college level, the proportion of students from the lowest fractile group getting free education is lower than the proportions from the other groups except the 80-100% fractile group. Of course, the small proportion of students from low income group in higher education itself would be a cause for this.

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4.8.3 In Table 15, the distribution by type of institution is presented. As is expected, the proportion of students getting free education is high in government and local body schools, followed by private aided schools and then by private unaided schools. 4.9 Other incentives: 4.9.1 Table 16 gives the distribution of students pursuing general education by type of incentive received. Out of every

1000 students, 68 receive scholarships, 256 receive free or subsidised books, 39 receive stationery and 179 receive mid-day meals. Rural students benefit more from these measures and, between males and females, females have the larger proportion of beneficiaries. The average amount of concession received for transport is Rs. 531 per annum. For rural students it is Rs. 563, and for urban it is Rs. 465. The average amount of concession has been worked out on per reporting student basis.

Table 15: Proportions (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and getting

free education or exemption from tuition fee by level of education and type of institution

Level/facility Type of Institution

Govt. Local body Private

aided Private

unaided All

Primary free education 928 882 461 81 772

tuition fee full exemption 4 1 13 5 5 tuition fee part exemption 3 2 7 16 5

others* 65 115 519 898 218 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Middle free education 879 798 543 83 733


others* 100 197 369 899 230 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Sec./Higher Sec. free education 718 666 513 134 606


others* 241 229 375 838 328 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Higher education free education 246 212 97 60 188


others* 673 645 767 898 711 total 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

* includes n.r. cases.

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Table 16: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by type of incentive

Type of incentive

Rural

Urban

Rural+Urban

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Totalscholarship 81 72 78 45 46 46 71 63 68free/subsidised books 282 324 298 151 166 158 246 271 256free/subsidised stationery 41 48 44 29 30 29 38 42 39Mid-day meals (a)by Government 188 235 206 84 100 91 159 190 172 (b)by others 7 8 7 8 8 8 7 8 7Mid-day meals (total) 195 243 213 92 108 99 166 198 179Concession in public transport 35 32 34 38 39 39 36 34 35Average amount of concession in transport (Rs)

595 508 563 475 454 465 560 487 531

Table 17: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by type of

incentive and by fractile group

Type of incentive Fractile Group

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 All scholarship 70 74 71 71 57 68 free/subsidised books 352 321 286 237 137 256 free/subsidised stationery 67 40 41 38 22 39 Mid-day meals (a)by Govt. 235 207 181 158 109 172 (b)by others 8 8 9 6 7 7 Mid-day meals (total) 243 215 190 164 115 179 Concession in public transport 8 15 20 34 83 35 Average amount of concession in transport (Rs)

448 392 503 474 585 531

4.9.2 When classified by fractile groups (Table 17), it is seen that the proportion of students receiving scholarships is almost the same for the 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 and 60-80 fractile groups and only slightly less for the 80-100 fractile group. In the case of free or subsidised books, stationery, mid-day meals, etc., students from lower economic strata have higher shares. But concession in public transport is being availed of more by the higher fractile groups. However, the average amount of concession does not vary much among the fractile groups, the range being Rs. 392 to Rs. 585 per annum.

4.9.3 In Table 18, we have classification by type of institution. It is seen that the proportion of students receiving scholarships, free or subsidised books, stationery and mid-day meals are highest in government institutions followed by local body, private aided and private unaided institutions in that order. But concession in public transport is being availed of in higher proportion by students from private institutions. The average amount of concession in public transport received does not show any pattern, ranging from Rs. 473 to 557 and averaging Rs. 531 per annum.

25

Table 18: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by type of incentive and by type of institution

Type of Institution

Type of incentive Govt. Local body

Private aided

Private unaided

All

Scholarship 82 62 55 14 68 Free/subsidised books 336 297 99 16 256 Free/subsidised stationery 50 45 19 8 39 Mid-day meals (a)by Govt. 225 216 63 7 172 (b)by others 5 13 12 11 7 Mid-day meals (total) 230 229 75 18 179 Concession in public transport 23 25 83 42 35 Average amount of concession(Rs) 516 473 557 519 531 Table 19: Proportion (per 1000) of persons of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by

type of incentive and by level of education

Level of education Type of incentive primary middle sec./hig

her sec. higher

edn.All

Scholarship 39 106 94 99 68 Free/subsidised books 354 213 88 24 256 Free/subsidised stationery 50 36 22 8 39 Mid-day meals (a)by Govt. 259 121 29 3 172 (b)by others 8 7 8 6 7 Mid-day meals (total) 267 128 36 9 179 Concession in public transport 23 25 83 42 35 Average amount of concession(Rs) 516 473 557 519 531 4.9.4 When classified by level of education (Table 19), it is seen that the proportion of students receiving scholarship at primary level is less than 4% while at all other levels it is about 10%. In respect of free or subsidised books and stationery and mid-day meals, the proportion of recipients decreases with increase in the level of education.

4.10 Private expenditure on education: 4.10.1 In the last two sections, we have discussed a variety of incentives given by the government. Further, education is highly subsidised. However it is still a costly proposition even if we do not take into consideration the opportunity cost.

26

Table 20: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by level of education

Level of Rural Urban Rural+Urban

education Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Primary 305 286 297 1197 1092 1149 507 494 501

Middle 640 641 640 1590 1456 1529 904 933 915

Sec./Higher. Sec. 1192 1156 1180 2288 2136 2219 1552 1619 1577

Higher edn. 2283 2323 2294 3338 3260 3304 2879 2995 2923

All 605 516 570 1750 1609 1686 919 882 904

Table 21: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education by level of education and by fractile group Level of education Fractile group

0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 All

Primary 197 306 419 598 1150 501

Middle 426 575 726 900 1547 915

Sec./Higher Sec. 768 961 1096 1424 2322 1577

Higher education 1353 1645 1810 2220 3694 2923

All 300 472 647 923 1836 904


education by level of education and by type of institution Type of institution

Level of education Govt. Local body Private aided

Private unaided

All

Primary 257 338 1181 1424 501

Middle 622 726 1346 2156 915

Sec./Higher Sec. 1236 1349 1861 3061 1577

Higher education 2559 2415 3143 5296 2923

All 580 628 1615 1904 904

Payment of fees of different kinds, expenditure on books and stationery, uniforms, conveyance, private coaching, study tours, etc., for which an individual has to incur expenditure, is called private expenditure on education. 4.10.2 Table 20 gives the average amount of annual private expenditure by level of education. It works out to Rs. 904 (rural

Rs. 570 and urban Rs. 1,686). The average expenditure at the primary level is Rs. 501; at the middle level Rs. 915; at the secondary/ higher secondary level Rs. 1,577 and at the higher education level Rs. 2,923. 4.10.3 In Table 21, private expenditure by fractile group is presented. Private expenditure for the lowest fractile (0-20) is

27

Rs. 300, while for the highest fractile (80-100) it is Rs. 1836. Table 22 gives private expenditure by type of management. As is expected, the private expenditure is highest in private unaided institutions (Rs. 1904) followed by private aided (Rs. 1615), local body (Rs. 628) and government institutions (Rs. 580). Though higher proportions of students studying in government and local body schools receive various incentives, such students still have to incur private expenditure. 4.10.4 Till now, total private expenditure incurred by a student was discussed. In the rest of the section, discussion is on different components of private

expenditure. Tables 23 to 25 give the average amount of expenditure by sector, level of education and type of institution respectively. Here, the average is worked out over all the students attending educational institutions in that sector, level or type of institution as the case may be. However, not all of them incur expenditure on all items. For example, tuition fees are not paid by all the students, nor do all students incur expenditure on transport. Table 26 gives the proportion of students incurring expenditure on different items are given. In tables 27 to 29 averages based on number of students reporting for that item have been worked out.

Table 23: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by

item of expenditure Item of Rural Urban Rural+Urban expenditure Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female TotalTuition fee 50 41 47 410 367 390 149 150 149Exam. fee 26 19 23 52 48 50 33 29 31Other fees and payments

43 37 40 139 128 134 69 67 68

Books 120 99 111 229 214 222 150 137 145Stationery 95 84 91 160 162 161 113 110 112Uniform 123 127 125 252 258 255 159 171 164Transport 39 25 34 117 122 119 61 58 59Private coaching 71 54 64 318 243 284 139 117 130Other expenses 37 30 34 73 68 71 47 43 45Total 605 516 570 1750 1609 1686 919 882 904 4.10.5 In Table 23, private expenditure by different items of expenditure, viz. tuition fees, examination fees, others fees and payments, books, stationery, uniform, conveyance and private coaching, is presented. Also, a pie chart showing the shares of different items of private expenditure is given in Figure 2. On the average, the expenditure is highest on uniform (Rs. 164), followed by expenditure on tuition fees (Rs. 149), that on books (Rs. 145), that on private coaching (Rs. 130) and that on stationery (Rs. 112).

4.10.6 The patterns of expenditure in rural and urban areas are different. In rural areas, the expenditure is highest on uniform (Rs. 125), followed by that on books (Rs. 111), that on stationery (Rs. 91) and that on private coaching (Rs. 64). Tuition fee amounts to only Rs. 47. But in the case of urban areas, the highest expenditure is on tuition fees (Rs. 390), followed by expenditure on private coaching (Rs. 284). Expenditure on uniform comes only third (Rs. 255), followed by that on books (Rs. 222) and that on stationery (Rs. 161).

28

Figure 2: Private expenditure on education by item of expenditure

Tuition fee17%Books

17%

Pvt. coaching15%

Stationery13%

Other expenses5%

Uniform19%

Other fee8% Transport

7%

Table 24: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by

item of expenditure and by level of education Level of education

Item of expenditure Primary Middle Sec./Higher Sec. Above Higher Sec.

Tuition fee 100 124 197 721

Exam. fee 11 24 66 174

Other fees and payments 39 64 106 303

Books 67 153 272 506

Stationery 63 126 190 290

Uniform 118 212 248 84

Transport 31 42 98 351

Private coaching 48 125 326 307

Other expenses 25 45 74 187

Total 501 915 1577 2923

4.10.7 Table 24 presents the items of private expenditure by level of education. Uniform (Rs. 118) is the highest item of expenditure at the primary level followed by tuition fee (Rs. 100). At the middle level, the highest item of expenditure is uniform (Rs. 212) but followed by books (Rs. 153). At the secondary /higher

secondary level, the highest expenditure is on private coaching (Rs. 326) followed by that on books (Rs. 272) and that on uniform (Rs. 248). At the higher levels of education, tuition fee (Rs. 721) is the highest item of expenditure, followed by books (Rs. 506).

29


education by item of expenditure and by type of institution Type of Institution

Item of expenditure Govt. & local body Private aided Private unaided All

Tuition fee 35 303 678 149

Exam. fee 24 51 51 31

Other fee and payments 39 137 154 68

Books 114 228 216 145


Uniform 130 238 274 164

Transport 30 137 134 59



Total 585 1615 1904 904

Table 26: Proportion of students incurring expenditure on different items (As percentage of corresponding estimated no. of students of sector-sex)

Item of expenditure Rural Urban Rural+Urban Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female TotalTuition fee 16.7 12.5 15.0 48.8 43.5 46.3 25.5 22.8 24.4Exam. fee 64.5 59.9 62.7 64.9 63.3 64.2 64.6 61.1 63.2Other fee and payments

60.1 57.1 58.9 61.0 59.9 60.5 60.4 58.0 59.4

Books 80.6 79.1 80.0 90.0 88.7 89.4 83.2 82.3 82.8Stationery 97.5 97.1 97.3 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.6 97.3 97.5Uniform 47.2 49.4 48.1 70.1 72.1 71.0 53.5 57.0 54.9Transport 8.8 6.1 7.8 17.0 17.3 17.2 11.1 9.9 10.6Private coaching 14.1 12.6 13.5 29.6 25.2 27.6 18.4 16.8 17.7Other expenses 51.0 48.4 50.0 48.0 47.7 47.9 50.2 48.2 49.3

4.10.8 When the items of private expenditure are analysed by type of institution (Table 25), it is seen that the patterns differ. For students in government & local body institutions, uniform (Rs. 130), books (Rs. 114), and private coaching (Rs. 84) form the three highest items of expenditure. In the case of private aided schools, tuition fees (Rs. 303), private coaching (Rs. 284) and uniform (Rs. 238) form the three highest items of expenditure. In the case of private unaided institutions, the three highest items are: tuition fees (Rs. 678), uniform (Rs. 274) and books (Rs. 216). Private coaching is only fourth (Rs. 186).

It is even lower than that of private aided institutions which is Rs. 284. Of course, one has to take into consideration the fact that there is a high proportion of primary schools among private unaided schools. 4.10.9 Table 26 gives the proportion of students incurring expenditure by item of expenditure. It is seen that the highest proportions reported are for stationery (97.5%), followed by books (82.8%), exam. fee (63.2%) and other fees (59.4%). The lowest proportions are for transport (10.6%) and private coaching (17.7%). Expenditure on tuition fee is reported by 24.4%. But, there is a wide variation

30

between rural and urban sectors; in rural sector, only 15% have reported expenditure on tuition fee as against

46.3% in urban sector. Other items where rural-urban differences are large are: transport, private coaching and uniform.

Table 27: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by item of expenditure Item of Rural Urban Rural+Urban

expenditure Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Tuition fee 301 332 311 841 844 842 584 658 613

Exam. fee 40 32 37 80 76 78 51 47 50

Other fees and payments

71 64 69 227 214 221 115 116 115

Books 148 125 139 254 241 249 180 167 175

Stationery 97 86 93 164 166 165 116 113 115

Uniform 261 258 260 360 357 358 297 300 298

Transport 446 415 436 685 703 693 547 584 561

Private coaching 502 427 475 1076 963 1028 755 696 732

Other expenses 73 62 69 153 143 148 94 89 92

Total** 611 521 576 1766 1622 1700 928 890 912

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item **the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different number of students 4.10.10 As mentioned earlier in para 4.10.4 above, Tables 27 to 29 are similar to Tables 23 to 25 respectively except that they are based on reporting students for different items of expenditure. As compared to Table 23, we find in Table 27 that the average expenditure in certain items have increased manifold: transport from Rs. 59 to Rs. 561, private coaching from Rs. 130 to Rs. 732, tuition fee from Rs. 149 to Rs. 613 while expenditure on books and stationery have shown only marginal increase. This shows that large proportion of students do not incur any

expenditure at all on transport, private coaching etc. but for those who incur expenditure on these items, they form a considerable part of their private expenditure. 4.10.11 Table 28 gives the average expenditure per reporting student by level of education and Table 29 by type of institution. Average expenditure on tuition fee, private coaching and transport again shows manifold increase as compared to Tables 24 and 25 respectively.

31

Table 28: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education by item of expenditure and by level of education Level of education

Item of expenditure Primary Middle Sec./ Higher Sec.

Above Higher Sec.

Tuition fee 512 595 611 996

Exam. fee 21 35 85 202

Other fees and payments 73 99 155 446

Books 89 173 290 536


Uniform 245 305 388 552

Transport 743 526 441 636



Total 507 921 1588 2964

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item **the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different number of students

Table 29: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student* of age 5-24 years

pursuing general education by item of expenditure and by type of institution Type of Institution

Item of expenditure Govt. & local body

Private aided

Private unaided

All

Tuition fee 339 692 766 613

Exam. fee 40 71 70 50

Other fee and payments 67 211 261 115

Books 146 241 221 175


Uniform 265 347 371 298

Transport 461 610 691 561



Total 589 1621 1911 912

*average for each item is based on the number of students reporting for that particular item **the components do not add up to the total average expenditure as each item is averaged over different number of students

32

4.11 Dropouts: 4.11.1: Dropout is a serious phenomenon in our educational system. The term ‘dropout’ has a number of connotations. To get an idea of the extent of dropouts, each of those who are currently not attending but were ever enrolled was asked what was his/her last level of enrolment and whether he/she completed it successfully. If the answer was in the negative to the second question, he/she was counted as a 'dropout' at that level. Used in this sense, it is seen that 562 out of 1000 persons who were ever enrolled are dropouts; i.e., only 44% had completed the level for which they were last enrolled.

Table 30 furnishes the proportion (per 1000) of such dropouts among the ever enrolled by level at which they dropped out. 30% dropped out at the primary level, 26% at the middle level and 29% at the secondary level. However, this is a limited view of the concept of dropout. According to this criterion, for example, a person who completed the primary but did not enroll for the middle would not be considered a dropout. This is a case of discontinuation. On the contrary, a person who successfully completed the graduate level and enrolled for a post-graduate course but could not complete it would be considered a dropout.

Table 30: Per 1000 distribution of ‘dropouts’ among ever enrolled but currently not attending (age 5-24

years) by level at which dropped out Level of Rural Urban Rural+Urban

education Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Primary 304 369 332 224 219 222 283 331 304

Middle 274 264 269 238 246 242 265 259 262

Secondary 287 245 269 340 338 339 300 269 287

Higher Secondary 78 61 71 111 105 109 86 72 80

Higher education 27 14 22 65 70 67 37 28 33

Total* 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

*This includes n.r. cases Table 31: Percentage distribution of persons of age 5-24 years who were ever enrolled but

are currently not attending by (completed) level of education Completed level of education Percentage Cumulative percentage

Below primary 20.5 20.5

Primary 28.5 49.0

Middle 28.1 77.1

Secondary 13.8 90.9

Higher secondary 6.0 96.9

Diploma, graduate and post-graduate 3.1 100.0

33

Table 32: Proportion (per 1000) of ever enrolled persons of age 5-24 years who are currently not attending any educational institution by main reasons for dropping out

Reason for Rural Urban Rural+Urban

dropping out Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Child not interested in studies

285 210 253 239 194 220 273 206 244

Unable to cope 241 180 215 267 240 256 248 195 225

Financial constraints 136 102 121 149 111 133 139 104 124

Parents not interested in studies

56 163 102 42 106 69 52 149 94

Has to participate in other economic activities

114 39 82 96 24 65 109 35 78

Has to work for wage/salary

61 14 41 99 28 69 71 18 48

Has to attend to domestic duties

12 92 46 8 91 43 11 92 46

4.11.2 A broader view of dropout would be to regard any one who has discontinued education before reaching a specific level of educational attainment as a dropout irrespective of whether the person has completed the last level of education for which he/she was enrolled or not. Thus, all persons who have not completed the secondary stage (whether they were enrolled for secondary education and did not complete or did not enrol themselves at all for secondary education after completing the middle level successfully) would be considered dropouts at the secondary level. This could be obtained from looking at the distribution of population by the level of education attained. This exercise was done for persons of age 5-24 years who were ever enrolled but currently not attending. i.e. those who dropped out at their last level of enrolment as well as others who completed a certain level but did not pursue education further. In other words, those not currently studying but were ever enrolled were classified by their highest level of education they had completed (Table 31). From this table, it is seen that 21% had dropped out before completing the primary level, another 28% completed the primary but did not attain the middle level, etc.

From column 3 of the table, it is seen that about half of those discontinued had either completed only upto primary level or failed to complete even that, about three-fourths have a maximum qualification of middle level and that 9 out of 10 have not completed the school system. This table gives a better picture of the phenomenon of dropout among those who have discontinued education than Table 30 does. 4.11.3 It maybe mentioned that tables 30 and 31 give only the distribution of drop-outs by level of education as proportion of drop-outs from all levels of education. They do not give the drop-out rate which measures the rate at which children of a cohort drop out at different levels for which information on the cohort over a complete cycle of the concerned level of education would be required. 4.11.4 The reasons for dropping out are presented in Table 32. The reasons given are: child not interested in studies (24.4%), unable to cope with or failure in studies (22.5%), financial constraints (12.4%), parents not interested in education of their wards (9.4%) and participation in other economic activities (7.8%). The situation

34

is similar in both rural and urban areas except that in the urban areas the first two ranks are interchanged. These two most frequently stated reasons refer to lack of proper atmosphere in schools. 4.11.5 Financial constraints and participation in other activities impose economic compulsions that result in the child dropping out of the educational system and joining the labour force prematurely. Adequate scholarships and other incentives like midday meals, etc., and their proper implementation should go a long way in reducing the financial burden of the weaker sections of society. When comparing males and females for reasons for dropping out, it is seen that the most pressing reasons are: child not

interested in studies, unable to cope with or failure in studies, and financial constraints. After these, in case of males, the reasons given are: participation in other economic activities (10.9%) and work for wage/salary (7.1%). In the case of females, the reasons are: to attend to domestic duties(9.2%) and 'others' (8.9%); ‘others’ possibly include marriage or social taboos against female education. 4.12 Non-enrolment: 4.12.1 This section deals with persons who have not participated in the educational system at all. Table 33 gives the proportion (per 1000) of never enrolled persons of age (5-24) years by age group, sector and sex. It is seen that 268 out of

Table 33: Per 1000 distribution of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by age group Age Rural Urban Rural+Urban

group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

6-10 242 370 301 106 138 121 213 319 263

11-13 156 308 224 49 85 67 131 250 185

14-17 175 338 248 71 98 84 148 271 204

18-24 225 489 356 82 174 124 18 405 291

All* 235 406 315 96 147 120 201 342 268

*including children of age 5 Table 34: Per 1000 distribution of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by fractile group Fractile Rural Urban Rural+Urban

group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

0-20 400 610 503 237 329 283 358 537 446

20-40 295 493 390 115 171 141 250 415 329

40-60 220 400 305 65 122 93 182 331 252

60-80 170 302 231 35 43 39 138 240 185

80-100 99 192 141 20 25 22 80 153 113

All 235 406 315 96 147 120 201 342 268

35

Table 35: Proportion (per 1000) of never enrolled persons of age 5-24 years by main reason for non-enrolment

Reason for Age

group Rural Urban Rural+Urban

non-enrolment Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Parents not 6-10 314 356 338 225 292 261 304 350 331interested 11-13 321 358 344 230 354 306 313 358 341in studies of 14-17 234 374 319 211 301 261 231 367 313the wards 18-24 296 392 362 184 351 292 281 388 353 5-24 278 356 326 192 304 256 268 351 318Child not 6-10 227 177 198 218 202 209 226 179 199interested in 11-13 200 180 188 258 198 221 205 182 191studies 14-17 231 140 176 228 160 190 231 142 177 18-24 196 128 150 255 129 174 203 129 153 5-24 205 151 173 210 157 179 205 152 173Financial 6-10 157 166 162 219 215 217 164 170 168constraints 11-13 187 191 189 305 228 258 197 194 195 14-17 236 153 186 301 247 271 244 163 195 18-24 186 95 124 279 143 191 198 101 132 5-24 163 136 146 229 175 197 170 140 152

every 1000 persons of age 5-24 years have never been enrolled in any educational institution. In rural areas, the number is 315 and in urban it is 120. Among males it is 201 and among females it is 342. Among rural females it is as high as 406. When we compare across the age-groups, we see that as we move from 18-24 years to 14-17 and further to 11-14 there is decline in the proportion of never enrolled which is an encouraging sign. The trend, however, changes when we move to the 6-10 year age-group. This is because of the late entry of children in the educational system. Quite a good proportion of children of ages 6,7 etc. who are currently not enrolled do join schools later. 4.12.2 Table 34 gives the distribution of non-enrolled by fractile group. It is seen that lower the fractile group, more is the proportion of never enrolled, as one would expect. It is as high as 610 in the case of 0-20 fractile for rural females.

4.12.3 The three major reasons for non-enrolment (Table 35) given are: parents not interested in education of their wards (31.8%), child not interested in studies (17.3%) and financial constraints (15.2%). While in rural areas the same ranking holds good, the situation is different in urban areas. In the case of urban males, financial constraints (27.9%), followed by ‘child not interested in studies’ (21%) and ‘parents not interested in education of their wards’ (19.2%) are the main contributing factors in that order. But in the case of urban females, parents not interested in education of their wards (30.4)%, followed by financial constraints (17.5%), and ‘child not interested in studies’ (15.7%) are the three factors. This shows that in the case of males, financial constraints are the main reason for non-enrolment but in the case of females it is the attitude of parents towards female education which acts as a major constraint, though financial constraint is also an important contributing

36

factor. Table 36: Percentage distribution of persons of

age 5-24 years by status of attendance and enrolment

Enrolment - attendance status

% of total

% of sub-total

A. Never enrolled 26.7 100 B. Ever enrolled but currently not attending

( by completed level of edn.)

Below primary 4.8 20.5Primary 6.7 28.5Middle 6.6 28.1

Secondary 3.2 13.8Higher secondary 1.4 6.0

Higher levels 0.7 3.1Sub-total (currently not attending)

23.4 100

C. Currently attending

Pre- Primary 1.3 2.6Primary 25.6 51.4Middle 11.6 23.2

Sec./ Hr. Sec. 9.4 18.8Higher levels 2.0 4.0

Sub-total (currently attending)

49.9 100

Total 100

4.13 Attending, attended and never attended: 4.13.1 In earlier sections, persons of age 5-24 years were analysed by their status with regard to participation in education, viz. (a) those who are currently attending, (b) those who were ever enrolled but are currently out of the system, and (c) those who were never enrolled. These results are combined and presented in Table 36. 4.13.2 .It is seen from Table 36 that 50% of the population of the age group 5-24 years are attending educational

institutions. Of them, 51.4% are studying in primary classes, 23.2% at the middle level and 18.8% at the secondary/ higher secondary levels. Among those who are not currently studying but were ever enrolled, about 50% dropped out either after completing the primary level but not completing the middle level or even before completing the primary level, about 75% dropped out before completing the secondary level, etc. 4.14 Summary: • 27% of the population of age 5-24 years has never attended educational institutions at all. • Another 23% of persons in the age group 5-24 years are currently not attending educational institutions though they were enrolled in the past. • Of them, more than 90% had dropped out before completing schooling, 21% dropping out without completing even the primary level and another 29% dropping out before completing the middle level, etc. • Half of the population of the age group 5-24 is currently participating in the formal education system. • Of this, 51% comprise children studying at the primary level and 23% students at the middle level. • More than 75% of students get free education (of course, they may still have to pay development fee, library fee, etc.,), 25% get free or subsidised books, 18% get mid-day meals and 7% get scholarships. • The average private expenditure per student per annum works out to Rs.501 at primary level, Rs. 915 at middle level, Rs. 1,577 at secondary/ higher secondary level and Rs. 2,923 at college level.

*******

Appendix

Detailed Tables

A-1

Table 1.1R: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Rural population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution

state/u.t. 5th 10th 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh 157.00 173.50 204.83 226.80 246.50 267.83 292.40Arunachal Pradesh 108.50 125.50 190.71 237.84 279.00 314.83 350.25Assam 158.30 185.12 213.00 238.11 262.80 285.00 312.60Bihar 139.54 157.25 176.00 195.20 211.50 227.11 250.00 Goa 193.75 198.20 239.00 272.83 315.60 331.16 385.00Gujarat 185.25 200.62 241.50 275.40 304.75 334.40 366.25Haryana 219.00 242.80 281.66 313.50 343.85 364.66 418.33Himachal Pradesh 187.50 210.50 247.16 280.60 313.33 344.50 374.60 Jammu & Kashmir 231.40 254.28 292.66 326.57 359.33 393.40 424.85Karnataka 141.25 168.11 199.00 225.80 247.50 278.80 306.08Kerala 209.00 245.80 284.60 324.25 355.40 393.00 429.57Madhya Pradesh 147.14 169.40 199.75 220.00 242.28 260.00 282.00 Maharashtra 167.33 191.00 217.84 250.00 275.60 305.66 333.00Manipur 224.00 241.75 265.75 287.14 302.25 321.66 340.00Meghalaya 252.16 296.33 322.20 348.00 377.80 405.75 455.00Mizoram 233.00 273.00 307.14 339.14 363.85 380.00 387.66 Nagaland 306.00 329.00 376.37 431.42 453.00 476.25 503.83Orissa 136.60 158.80 184.16 204.00 227.40 249.00 272.50Punjab 252.50 286.83 336.66 378.57 416.20 458.20 501.00Rajasthan 188.00 206.87 247.30 266.66 288.40 310.91 343.00 Sikkim 184.00 202.11 232.20 257.00 274.50 294.80 312.83Tamil Nadu 161.00 182.16 215.71 240.77 261.60 282.83 307.16Tripura 190.50 216.80 254.66 290.25 310.00 335.00 362.71Uttar Pradesh 147.00 167.20 196.40 218.62 238.20 261.50 285.42 West Bengal 166.60 179.83 202.14 223.08 246.00 265.62 287.00Andaman & N. Islands 312.00 362.85 398.75 435.50 467.33 502.33 529.00Chandigarh 275.57 336.42 391.66 429.50 433.33 448.00 502.33Dadra & Nagar Haveli 227.33 252.50 308.66 360.80 400.00 446.75 466.20 Daman & Diu 252.33 355.57 402.40 419.88 421.40 472.60 509.33Delhi 285.71 316.57 389.71 461.28 517.80 551.00 575.00Lakshadweep 257.00 271.00 305.14 362.00 413.00 459.00 475.42Pondicherry - 194.37 219.00 237.80 256.33 265.00 300.25 all-India 154.83 175.33 204.66 229.33 253.83 278.37 307.66

contd.

A-2

(continued from pre-page) Table 1.1R: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure Rural

population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution persons

state/u.t. 70th 80th 90th 95th 100th estd(oo) sample

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Andhra Pradesh 327.00 372.25 445.00 510.20 3536.33 530924 13733Arunachal Pradesh 398.83 462.75 576.00 696.66 2404.00 4213 3057Assam 345.33 386.33 444.00 486.60 1570.00 185700 10101Bihar 273.25 310.29 368.33 428.00 2337.66 721372 23653 Goa 461.33 490.20 628.83 716.00 1043.33 7991 713Gujarat 407.83 463.33 543.83 618.33 1805.33 273052 8050Haryana 459.66 520.50 650.00 730.00 3193.50 146682 3690Himachal Pradesh 417.66 491.50 607.00 738.60 3375.00 45317 5399 Jammu & Kashmir 458.00 502.50 581.80 684.00 4536.00 48075 6830Karnataka 348.00 387.28 444.33 516.00 1543.75 345355 8289Kerala 475.00 554.50 690.00 818.25 2812.00 180459 8048Madhya Pradesh 313.00 358.33 433.00 502.57 1825.00 521898 17430 Maharashtra 373.77 432.50 508.50 601.00 2169.00 466488 13027Manipur 351.00 381.25 420.00 464.50 1835.25 11137 2695Meghalaya 521.25 582.33 692.50 729.25 1215.00 13275 3113Mizoram 417.50 462.00 532.00 607.50 1008.00 2929 1495 Nagaland 550.75 592.83 694.50 769.00 3010.00 4865 2902Orissa 304.50 344.00 405.00 483.25 1918.00 260910 9909Punjab 556.60 618.80 741.50 881.25 2334.00 135106 7385Rajasthan 381.20 430.00 510.00 623.16 2079.00 305891 10988 Sikkim 339.60 387.00 460.00 590.00 1466.00 3871 3671Tamil Nadu 334.83 376.66 442.66 520.25 2363.00 388014 11037Tripura 392.25 435.60 515.14 627.00 1073.00 27350 3673Uttar Pradesh 317.00 360.66 442.25 520.75 3932.00 1147760 32146 West Bengal 317.20 361.83 437.00 514.25 2185.33 480117 14675Andaman & N. Islands 570.33 635.50 697.33 751.00 2242.00 1460 1714Chandigarh 544.75 695.00 765.00 1490.00 1908.00 748 206Dadra & Nagar Haveli 519.80 814.12 1114.00 - 1831.33 1645 271 Daman & Diu 534.12 545.66 628.20 689.00 1202.40 551 235Delhi 643.00 710.40 802.25 959.66 1204.00 5699 238Lakshadweep 545.00 575.25 664.00 783.00 1213.75 835 259Pondicherry 338.50 414.00 465.33 530.25 659.00 2411 209

all-India 344.33 394.28 480.33 568.00 4536.00 6272101 228841

A-3

Table 1.1U: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Urban population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution

state/u.t. 5th 10th 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Andhra Pradesh 207.20 237.50 280.28 318.20 361.28 415.00 476.00Arunachal Pradesh 269.00 338.00 375.00 433.33 462.00 504.00 562.50Assam 216.20 257.00 309.00 347.00 379.33 429.00 462.60Bihar 175.66 200.00 234.66 263.25 303.00 342.50 381.88

Goa 226.50 266.00 294.00 330.00 386.83 441.00 471.00Gujarat 246.60 276.26 348.33 394.71 437.00 492.00 534.40Haryana 254.20 305.83 374.16 414.40 469.25 519.50 571.25Himachal Pradesh 297.25 351.60 420.50 451.75 494.50 534.40 597.00

Jammu & Kashmir 338.00 372.66 425.00 457.33 505.00 535.60 626.57Karnataka 187.00 230.14 284.57 325.00 365.83 415.00 473.25Kerala 237.00 267.33 318.50 365.16 406.00 446.28 501.00Madhya Pradesh 210.16 234.50 273.50 308.28 341.21 379.71 423.25

Maharashtra 214.81 257.40 329.14 387.50 450.66 513.50 583.50Manipur 242.60 260.75 290.00 312.00 327.33 346.00 371.50Meghalaya 339.28 373.50 473.25 516.33 573.66 599.66 646.75Mizoram 322.50 352.71 392.60 441.25 470.25 506.20 539.50

Nagaland 340.25 430.25 491.50 528.60 569.40 625.66 678.00Orissa 209.16 222.00 270.50 316.25 351.20 384.60 429.21Punjab 283.25 329.20 399.71 449.60 497.60 558.80 618.60Rajasthan 247.85 275.14 319.00 363.33 397.57 434.33 475.00

Sikkim 258.00 322.00 354.66 401.25 469.00 531.91 605.42Tamil Nadu 202.33 229.40 280.33 319.00 365.25 412.16 459.66Tripura 258.25 287.25 332.25 396.20 452.00 485.00 544.20Uttar Pradesh 188.00 220.77 263.16 306.00 345.40 383.33 432.00

West Bengal 214.83 243.00 292.50 329.40 376.00 419.66 479.80Andaman & N. Islands 359.28 405.83 440.42 497.50 548.00 580.33 643.20Chandigarh 310.25 370.71 469.20 553.00 585.60 676.25 772.00Dadra & Nagar Haveli 254.25 - 430.25 472.75 532.33 586.25 708.50

Daman & Diu 273.40 392.00 436.33 470.33 505.50 540.00 570.33Delhi 316.57 381.28 446.83 504.50 565.40 636.20 711.00Lakshadweep 261.14 292.41 368.16 381.27 391.71 404.00 425.21Pondicherry 204.80 213.28 226.75 246.80 281.25 292.33 309.75

all-India 210.33 243.31 295.60 343.40 389.25 441.16 499.66contd.

A-4

(continued from pre-page) Table 1.1U: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure Urban


state/u.t.

70th 80th 90th 95th 100th estd(00) sample

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Andhra Pradesh 548.00 655.00 845.00 1042.00 3845.00 177827 10301Arunachal Pradesh 610.25 674.87 792.37 1019.50 1920.00 807 534Assam 532.00 615.50 801.66 1008.00 2282.00 18222 2249Bihar 442.28 534.50 683.00 805.00 2158.00 97617 7338

Goa 560.71 651.00 827.33 1258.00 3087.50 4232 686Gujarat 599.66 675.66 884.83 1061.00 2399.75 132898 8112Haryana 631.00 736.00 930.33 1099.00 8333.00 44962 2370Himachal Pradesh 778.00 887.75 1045.50 1287.66 2368.00 4240 863

Jammu & Kashmir 703.40 905.25 1214.00 1221.25 2814.75 15674 2330Karnataka 548.66 658.60 836.00 1027.00 6585.00 117042 7414Kerala 580.60 700.80 950.00 1155.50 8154.00 56981 5800Madhya Pradesh 478.50 561.80 723.00 859.75 3948.00 155494 10086

Maharashtra 665.00 785.66 1024.80 1278.00 9662.00 300445 15861Manipur 398.77 442.71 481.40 544.00 1028.50 3349 2106Meghalaya 726.00 825.00 969.40 1153.00 2139.00 1905 1257Mizoram 585.83 652.16 789.83 903.00 1637.33 1445 2614

Nagaland 781.33 840.33 972.00 1062.00 2039.00 1982 1171Orissa 487.00 596.00 805.00 959.00 3017.66 39462 3079Punjab 712.50 824.20 1008.33 1191.50 4050.00 60009 5655Rajasthan 524.25 595.28 733.33 877.00 6576.50 86241 6060

Sikkim 664.66 770.00 1063.75 1475.00 2057.50 354 646Tamil Nadu 526.80 616.00 802.66 1031.50 4881.00 188075 12029Tripura 579.50 640.50 782.66 932.00 3208.50 3543 1938Uttar Pradesh 486.00 570.25 741.33 936.00 4379.50 225500 15988

West Bengal 562.66 650.25 820.50 1003.75 5152.50 171610 10173Andaman & N. Islands 695.00 757.00 886.33 1046.75 2715.00 724 1203Chandigarh 914.00 1106.00 1453.75 1542.40 2150.50 5760 447Dadra & Nagar Haveli 819.33 922.75 1144.66 1448.75 2110.00 108 196

Daman & Diu 613.25 688.00 1059.00 1268.00 2427.33 297 232Delhi 878.00 1053.00 1297.25 1538.00 4978.00 91045 3493Lakshadweep 438.30 493.00 566.42 601.66 1240.00 244 326Pondicherry 334.50 376.25 472.66 507.33 905.00 4085 422

all-India 573.80 677.22 886.50 1104.00 9662.00 2012179 142979

A-5

Table 1.1C: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly per capita expenditure

Rural+Urban population-percentiles (Rs.) of MPCE distribution

state/u.t. 5th 10th 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh 207.20 237.50 280.28 318.20 361.28 415.00 476.00Arunachal Pradesh 269.00 338.00 375.00 433.33 462.00 504.00 562.50Assam 216.20 257.00 309.00 347.00 379.33 429.00 462.60Bihar 175.66 200.00 234.66 263.25 303.00 342.50 381.88

Goa 226.50 266.00 294.00 330.00 386.83 441.00 471.00Gujarat 246.60 276.26 348.33 394.71 437.00 492.00 534.40Haryana 254.20 305.83 374.16 414.40 469.25 519.50 571.25Himachal Pradesh 297.25 351.60 420.50 451.75 494.50 534.40 597.00

Jammu & Kashmir 338.00 372.66 425.00 457.33 505.00 535.60 626.57Karnataka 187.00 230.14 284.57 325.00 365.83 415.00 473.25Kerala 237.00 267.33 318.50 365.16 406.00 446.28 501.00Madhya Pradesh 210.16 234.50 273.50 308.28 341.21 379.71 423.25

Maharashtra 214.81 257.40 329.14 387.50 450.66 513.50 583.50Manipur 242.60 260.75 290.00 312.00 327.33 346.00 371.50Meghalaya 339.28 373.50 473.25 516.33 573.66 599.66 646.75Mizoram 322.50 352.71 392.60 441.25 470.25 506.20 539.50

Nagaland 340.25 430.25 491.50 528.60 569.40 625.66 678.00Orissa 209.16 222.00 270.50 316.25 351.20 384.60 429.21Punjab 283.25 329.20 399.71 449.60 497.60 558.80 618.60Rajasthan 247.85 275.14 319.00 363.33 397.57 434.33 475.00

Sikkim 258.00 322.00 354.66 401.25 469.00 531.91 605.42Tamil Nadu 202.33 229.40 280.33 319.00 365.25 412.16 459.66Tripura 258.25 287.25 332.25 396.20 452.00 485.00 544.20Uttar Pradesh 188.00 220.77 263.16 306.00 345.40 383.33 432.00

West Bengal 214.83 243.00 292.50 329.40 376.00 419.66 479.80Andaman & N. Islands 359.28 405.83 440.42 497.50 548.00 580.33 643.20Chandigarh 310.25 370.71 469.20 553.00 585.60 676.25 772.00Dadra & Nagar Haveli 254.25 252.50 430.25 472.75 532.33 586.25 708.50

Daman & Diu 273.40 392.00 436.33 470.33 505.50 540.00 570.33Delhi 316.57 381.28 446.83 504.50 565.40 636.20 711.00Lakshadweep 261.14 292.41 368.16 381.27 413.00 459.00 475.42Pondicherry 204.80 213.28 226.75 246.80 281.25 292.33 309.75

all-India 210.33 243.31 295.60 343.40 389.25 441.16 499.66contd.

A-6

(continued from pre-page) Table 1.1C: Population-percentiles of distribution of monthly percapita expenditure

Rural+Urban


state/u.t. 70th 80th 90th 95th 100th estd(oo) sample

(1) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) Andhra Pradesh 548.00 655.00 845.00 1042.00 3845.00 708750 24034Arunachal Pradesh 610.25 674.87 792.37 1019.50 2404.00 5020 3591Assam 532.00 615.50 801.66 1008.00 2282.00 203922 12350Bihar 442.28 534.50 683.00 805.00 2337.66 818989 30991 Goa 560.71 651.00 827.33 1258.00 3087.50 12222 1399Gujarat 599.66 675.66 884.83 1061.00 2399.75 405951 16162Haryana 631.00 736.00 930.33 1099.00 8333.00 191645 6060Himachal Pradesh 778.00 887.75 1045.50 1287.66 3375.00 49557 6262 Jammu & Kashmir 703.40 905.25 1214.00 1221.25 4536.00 63749 9160Karnataka 548.66 658.60 836.00 1027.00 6585.00 462397 15703Kerala 580.60 700.80 950.00 1155.50 8154.00 237439 13848Madhya Pradesh 478.50 561.80 723.00 859.75 3948.00 677393 27516 Maharashtra 665.00 785.66 1024.80 1278.00 9662.00 766933 28888Manipur 398.77 442.71 481.40 544.00 1835.25 14487 4801Meghalaya 726.00 825.00 969.40 1153.00 2139.00 15180 4370Mizoram 585.83 652.16 789.83 903.00 1637.33 4374 4109 Nagaland 781.33 840.33 972.00 1062.00 3010.00 6847 4073Orissa 487.00 596.00 805.00 959.00 3017.66 300372 12988Punjab 712.50 824.20 1008.33 1191.50 4050.00 195115 13040Rajasthan 524.25 595.28 733.33 877.00 6576.50 392132 17048 Sikkim 664.66 770.00 1063.75 1475.00 2057.50 4225 4317Tamil Nadu 526.80 616.00 802.66 1031.50 4881.00 576090 23066Tripura 579.50 640.50 782.66 932.00 3208.50 30894 5611Uttar Pradesh 486.00 570.25 741.33 936.00 4379.50 1373260 48134 West Bengal 562.66 650.25 820.50 1003.75 5152.50 651727 24848Andaman & N. Islands 695.00 757.00 886.33 1046.75 2715.00 2184 2917Chandigarh 914.00 1106.00 1453.75 1542.40 2150.50 6508 653Dadra & Nagar Haveli 819.33 922.75 1144.66 1448.75 2110.00 1753 467 Daman & Diu 613.25 688.00 1059.00 1268.00 2427.33 848 467Delhi 878.00 1053.00 1297.25 1538.00 4978.00 96745 3731Lakshadweep 545.00 575.25 664.00 783.00 1240.00 1079 585Pondicherry 338.50 414.00 472.66 530.25 905.00 6496 631 all-India 573.80 677.22 886.50 1104.00 9662.00 8284280 371820

A-7

Table 1.2R : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group Rural

Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group no. of hhds

state/u.t. 00-

05%

05-

10%

10-

20% 20-

30%

30-

40% 40-

50%

50-

60%

60-

70%

70-

80%

80-

90%

90-

95%

95-

100%

total estd.

(00)

sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) Andhra Pradesh 37 39 81 91 92 97 93 103 112 120 67 68 1000 127110 2991Arunachal Pradesh 36 38 110 71 110 72 80 82 102 96 117 85 1000 1029 652Assam 42 46 91 87 94 99 103 106 102 106 55 70 1000 36444 1978Bihar 41 48 90 97 89 93 100 101 103 109 59 69 1000 133738 4034 Goa 31 17 64 95 102 73 94 112 119 109 79 106 1000 1459 138Gujarat 38 38 86 86 94 103 85 108 108 119 64 70 1000 53618 1498Haryana 38 49 90 102 89 80 100 97 113 113 59 70 1000 25908 639Himachal Pradesh 35 38 70 89 86 93 96 103 112 122 71 84 1000 9481 1078 Jammu & Kashmir 42 43 82 82 92 90 107 99 100 112 65 85 1000 8661 1172Karnataka 43 39 80 85 90 106 98 106 107 109 60 78 1000 68562 1548Kerala 34 43 81 91 90 100 101 105 108 113 63 71 1000 39368 1708Madhya Pradesh 38 40 85 85 93 94 95 102 109 117 69 73 1000 102483 3111 Maharashtra 36 38 79 83 93 95 95 105 112 115 69 80 1000 99177 2584Manipur 43 44 101 92 90 100 102 103 100 96 68 60 1000 2170 546Meghalaya 38 38 77 85 81 89 96 107 101 107 66 115 1000 3096 661Mizoram 35 44 77 106 102 78 67 109 87 141 68 87 1000 596 303 Nagaland 37 32 77 84 91 114 94 98 101 119 59 95 1000 978 570Orissa 41 40 90 79 98 94 108 106 106 108 63 66 1000 54052 1957Punjab 38 48 90 88 89 94 107 98 96 114 58 80 1000 26208 1344Rajasthan 44 40 80 78 91 93 95 101 107 124 64 83 1000 57790 1889 Sikkim 50 33 73 76 84 87 89 102 111 132 76 87 1000 790 710Tamil Nadu 39 40 85 85 84 100 100 101 116 117 67 66 1000 96731 2546Tripura 46 48 94 93 87 100 84 97 111 99 74 69 1000 6090 774Uttar Pradesh 42 38 83 87 87 93 95 101 110 119 68 78 1000 207188 5241 West Bengal 46 45 83 91 91 95 100 97 107 114 62 69 1000 97087 2779Andaman & N. Islands 32 39 75 82 87 113 96 93 99 86 40 157 1000 328 343Chandigarh 13 16 163 142 9 154 114 40 115 52 138 42 1000 241 47Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 64 174 77 76 68 64 110 72 132 - 143 1000 322 48 Daman & Diu 26 37 37 86 18 159 55 143 115 98 67 160 1000 130 48Delhi 18 26 70 136 104 90 89 104 131 79 54 99 1000 985 43Lakshadweep 27 23 33 83 119 51 96 168 65 132 79 123 1000 129 48Pondicherry - 37 97 93 92 101 56 125 95 166 64 74 1000 559 48

all-India 40 42 84 88 92 94 100 103 107 116 61 72 1000 1262508 43076

A-8

Table 1.2U : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group Urban


state/u.t.

00-

05%

05-

10%

10-

20% 20-

30%

30-

40%

40-

50%

50-

60%

60-

70%

70-

80%

80-

90%

90-

95%

95-

100%

total estd.

(00)

sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) Andhra Pradesh 38 41 81 88 95 98 104 102 99 119 59 76 1000 42862 2302Arunachal Pradesh 50 40 64 89 63 80 103 91 109 111 88 112 1000 231 144Assam 28 31 78 72 71 98 82 101 108 137 90 104 1000 4403 522Bihar 38 41 71 81 84 90 94 96 115 125 64 101 1000 19045 1388 Goa 26 36 64 85 94 115 67 111 109 112 89 92 1000 979 144Gujarat 36 32 82 88 86 90 85 104 117 127 70 85 1000 26625 1569Haryana 34 45 84 90 80 101 99 107 96 128 60 76 1000 9353 468Himachal Pradesh 31 27 75 59 82 75 83 112 120 113 106 117 1000 1301 239 Jammu & Kashmir 40 44 79 79 120 86 107 82 157 162 2 41 1000 3063 483Karnataka 35 34 77 77 83 93 96 117 107 125 70 87 1000 24967 1487Kerala 33 35 76 80 83 93 93 105 115 125 76 86 1000 12711 1247Madhya Pradesh 38 35 82 87 85 94 91 108 111 122 64 83 1000 31576 1966 Maharashtra 35 38 81 83 84 94 94 106 112 124 69 79 1000 66879 3358Manipur 38 44 91 103 99 95 108 96 97 94 60 77 1000 631 431Meghalaya 42 34 78 77 70 78 81 81 127 124 102 105 1000 540 336Mizoram 44 46 85 94 83 98 92 100 106 117 62 74 1000 314 570 Nagaland 39 38 69 70 74 88 88 83 97 145 70 140 1000 482 280Orissa 34 36 78 100 93 75 89 101 115 125 76 78 1000 9433 672Punjab 41 32 70 82 76 97 93 116 117 113 67 96 1000 15144 1193Rajasthan 33 36 75 87 75 95 96 103 106 126 81 88 1000 17669 1196 Sikkim 66 47 76 55 89 73 78 48 140 145 84 99 1000 93 144Tamil Nadu 39 38 89 81 90 94 93 104 105 116 74 78 1000 47330 2801Tripura 35 43 91 99 109 81 98 74 95 125 65 84 1000 799 432Uttar Pradesh 35 38 78 84 82 94 102 96 111 120 72 88 1000 44023 2877 West Bengal 37 35 75 79 80 83 102 107 116 139 72 75 1000 40225 2185Andaman & N. Islands 29 36 50 70 86 70 95 86 125 136 102 115 1000 195 288Chandigarh 34 27 85 104 81 85 118 103 148 102 50 63 1000 1312 96Dadra & Nagar Haveli 22 - 108 87 77 98 167 54 71 167 52 99 1000 29 48 Daman & Diu 11 70 96 66 130 75 23 117 113 164 83 52 1000 64 48Delhi 33 34 75 81 76 91 99 125 129 120 62 76 1000 21084 749Lakshadweep 43 21 109 90 76 70 54 80 133 133 70 121 1000 35 48Pondicherry 35 22 101 74 86 95 111 122 84 119 76 75 1000 931 96 all-India 37 37 80 83 87 92 96 101 111 127 69 80 1000 444327 29807

A-9

Table 1.2C : Per 1000 distribution of households by percentile-group Rural+Urban


state/u.t.

00-

05%

05-

10%

10-

20% 20-

30%

30-

40% 40-

50%

50-

60%

60-

70%

70-

80%

80-

90%

90-

95%

95-

100%

total estd.

(00)

sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) Andhra Pradesh 37 39 81 90 93 97 95 103 109 120 65 70 1000 169972 5293Arunachal Pradesh 38 38 102 74 101 74 84 84 103 99 112 90 1000 1260 796Assam 40 44 89 85 91 99 101 105 103 110 58 74 1000 40847 2500Bihar 41 47 88 95 88 92 99 100 105 111 59 73 1000 152783 5422 Goa 29 25 64 91 99 90 83 112 115 110 83 100 1000 2438 282Gujarat 37 36 85 86 91 99 85 107 111 121 66 75 1000 80243 3067Haryana 37 48 88 99 87 86 100 100 108 117 59 72 1000 35261 1107Himachal Pradesh 34 37 71 85 86 91 95 104 113 121 75 88 1000 10782 1317 Jammu & Kashmir 41 43 82 82 99 89 107 95 115 125 48 73 1000 1724 1655Karnataka 41 38 79 83 88 103 97 109 107 113 63 80 1000 93529 3035Kerala 34 41 80 88 88 98 99 105 109 116 66 75 1000 52079 2955Madhya Pradesh 38 39 84 86 91 94 94 104 110 118 68 75 1000 134059 5077 Maharashtra 36 38 80 83 89 95 94 105 112 119 69 80 1000 166056 5942Manipur 41 44 99 95 92 99 103 101 99 96 66 64 1000 2801 977Meghalaya 38 37 77 84 80 88 94 104 105 109 71 113 1000 3636 997Mizoram 38 45 80 102 95 85 76 106 93 133 66 82 1000 910 873 Nagaland 37 34 74 79 85 106 92 93 100 127 62 109 1000 1460 850Orissa 40 40 88 82 97 91 105 105 108 110 65 68 1000 63485 2629Punjab 39 42 83 86 84 95 102 105 104 113 61 86 1000 41351 2537Rajasthan 41 39 79 80 87 93 95 101 107 124 68 84 1000 75458 3085 Sikkim 52 34 73 74 85 86 88 97 114 133 77 89 1000 883 854Tamil Nadu 39 39 86 83 86 98 98 102 113 117 69 70 1000 144061 5347Tripura 44 47 93 93 89 98 86 94 109 102 72 71 1000 6888 1206Uttar Pradesh 41 38 82 86 86 93 96 100 110 119 68 79 1000 251211 8118 West Bengal 43 42 80 87 88 92 101 100 110 122 65 70 1000 137312 4964Andaman & N. Islands 31 38 66 78 87 97 96 90 109 105 63 141 1000 523 631Chandigarh 31 26 97 110 70 96 117 94 142 94 64 60 1000 1553 143Dadra & Nagar Haveli 20 58 169 78 76 70 72 106 72 135 4 140 1000 351 96 Daman & Diu 21 48 57 79 55 131 44 134 114 120 72 125 1000 194 96Delhi 32 33 75 83 77 91 99 124 129 118 62 77 1000 22069 792Lakshadweep 30 23 49 85 110 55 87 150 80 132 77 123 1000 164 96Pondicherry 22 28 99 81 88 98 90 123 88 137 71 75 1000 1490 144all-India 39 41 83 87 91 94 99 102 108 119 64 74 1000 170683 72883

A-10

Table 1.3R : Average household size by percentile-group Rural

Average household size (0.0) by percentile-group

state/u.t.

00-

05%

05-

10%

10-

20%

20-

30%

30-

40%

40-

50%

50-

60%

60-

70%

70-

80%

80-

90%

90-

95%

95-

100%

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.1 4.2Arunachal Pradesh 5.6 4.7 3.9 4.6 4.4 5.8 5.1 5.0 3.9 4.3 1.8 2.4 4.1Assam 6.1 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 3.6 5.1Bihar 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.1 5.4 Goa 7.6 13.9 7.6 6.5 4.9 7.1 6.9 4.8 4.9 5.2 3.4 2.6 5.5Gujarat 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.9 5.3 5.0 5.8 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 5.1Haryana 7.1 5.7 6.3 5.7 6.1 7.1 5.8 5.9 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.0 5.7Himachal Pradesh 6.7 6.1 7.0 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.3 2.9 4.8 Jammu & Kashmir 6.7 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.0 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.4 3.3 5.6Karnataka 5.8 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.5 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.1 3.3 5.0Kerala 6.5 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.7 3.2 4.6Madhya Pradesh 6.7 6.4 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 3.7 3.5 5.1 Maharashtra 6.1 6.5 6.0 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 3.3 3.0 4.7Manipur 5.4 6.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.4 3.8 4.4 5.1Meghalaya 5.7 5.2 5.8 5.1 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 3.2 2.0 4.3Mizoram 6.9 5.6 5.8 5.1 4.7 6.0 5.6 6.0 4.6 4.1 3.9 2.9 4.9 Nagaland 6.7 7.0 6.8 5.8 5.5 4.2 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.2 2.7 5.0Orissa 5.9 6.0 5.3 6.2 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.8Punjab 6.7 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.5 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.5 4.4 3.3 5.2Rajasthan 6.1 6.6 6.6 6.7 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.3 4.1 3.2 5.3 Sikkim 4.9 6.8 7.0 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.7 3.3 2.8 4.9Tamil Nadu 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.0 4.0Tripura 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.6 5.3 4.7 4.0 4.5 3.1 3.3 4.5Uttar Pradesh 6.6 7.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.6 5.5 West Bengal 5.3 5.5 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.6 4.9Andaman & N. Islands 6.9 5.5 5.7 5.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.7 3.4 2.3 4.5Chandigarh 7.0 6.2 2.5 2.0 12.0 2.2 4.6 4.2 3.5 4.8 2.0 3.8 3.1Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.7 4.0 3.6 6.7 5.0 8.6 6.3 4.3 8.0 4.5 - 4.0 5.1 Daman & Diu 6.0 7.0 7.8 6.5 5.0 4.4 7.9 2.7 4.3 3.6 4.1 1.5 4.2Delhi 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.7 5.7 6.4 5.8 4.5 6.7 6.7 3.3 5.8Lakshadweep 5.2 10.0 13.3 11.3 6.8 6.4 9.3 4.3 7.2 5.3 4.0 3.9 6.5Pondicherry - 7.2 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9 2.7 3.5 3.1 4.3 all-India 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.5 5.0

A-11

Table 1.3U : Average household size by percentile-group Urban

Average household size by percentile-group

state/u.t. 00-05% 05-10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-95% 95-100% all (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

Andhra Pradesh 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.5 3.6 2.7 4.1Arunachal Pradesh 2.9 4.7 5.2 4.2 5.1 4.7 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.1 1.9 1.7 3.5Assam 7.4 6.3 5.3 5.8 5.8 4.3 5.0 4.1 3.8 3.0 2.3 2.0 4.1Bihar 6.7 6.3 7.2 6.3 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.3 4.4 4.1 4.0 2.6 5.1 Goa 5.0 8.0 6.6 5.0 4.5 4.0 6.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 2.8 2.4 4.3Gujarat 6.8 7.5 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.4 6.0 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.0 5.0Haryana 6.6 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 5.0 3.7 4.0 3.2 4.8Himachal Pradesh 4.2 6.8 4.4 5.4 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.1 2.7 2.6 1.8 1.4 3.3 Jammu & Kashmir 6.2 5.7 5.9 6.3 4.8 6.0 4.7 4.8 3.8 3.4 4.5 12.4 5.1Karnataka 6.6 6.8 6.1 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.9 4.0 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.7 4.7Kerala 6.6 6.4 5.9 5.6 5.4 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.0 2.6 4.5Madhya Pradesh 6.4 7.1 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.0 4.9 Maharashtra 6.3 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 4.5Manipur 6.9 6.1 5.9 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 4.9 3.7 5.3Meghalaya 4.0 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 2.8 2.7 1.8 1.8 3.5Mizoram 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.0 5.4 4.7 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.3 4.6 Nagaland 5.2 5.2 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.0 4.2 5.4 3.7 3.3 2.5 1.7 4.1Orissa 5.8 5.7 5.4 4.2 4.4 5.7 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.4 2.6 2.9 4.2Punjab 4.8 6.1 5.6 4.9 5.1 4.2 4.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.0 2.1 4.0Rajasthan 7.4 6.8 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.6 3.9 3.0 2.8 4.9 Sikkim 2.3 4.4 4.8 7.1 4.2 5.4 4.8 4.0 4.0 2.6 2.6 2.0 3.8Tamil Nadu 5.0 5.3 4.4 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 2.6 4.0Tripura 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.4 4.1 5.3 4.7 6.0 4.5 3.7 2.9 3.0 4.4Uttar Pradesh 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.2 5.4 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.3 3.6 2.9 5.1 West Bengal 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 4.3Andaman & N. Islands 5.6 5.7 7.2 5.4 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.3 3.0 2.7 1.8 1.6 3.7Chandigarh 6.0 5.8 5.6 4.6 5.1 5.7 3.4 4.4 3.2 3.9 4.7 4.0 4.4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.1 - 5.6 4.5 4.1 4.4 2.3 5.9 4.2 2.9 3.7 2.2 3.8 Daman & Diu 5.0 5.9 4.5 4.5 3.8 7.9 3.0 7.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 4.5 4.7Delhi 6.3 5.9 6.0 5.3 5.6 4.3 4.9 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.5 2.9 4.3Lakshadweep 7.4 12.0 6.5 8.5 10.1 9.1 14.0 8.8 4.7 6.0 5.2 2.9 7.0Pondicherry 6.1 6.8 4.8 6.0 4.7 4.7 4.2 3.7 4.8 3.9 3.1 3.0 4.4 all-India 6.2 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.3 2.8 4.5

A-12

Table 1.3C : Average household size by percentile-group Rural+Urban

Average household size by percentile-group

state/u.t. 00-05% 05-10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-95% 95-100% all (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

Andhra Pradesh 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 4.2Arunachal Pradesh 5.0 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.5 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.1 1.8 2.2 4.0Assam 6.2 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.3 3.4 5.0Bihar 6.5 5.7 6.1 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.4 3.8 5.4 Goa 6.6 10.5 7.2 5.9 4.8 5.5 6.8 4.4 4.5 4.5 3.2 2.5 5.0Gujarat 6.7 6.8 6.1 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.9 4.8 4.6 4.1 3.9 3.4 5.1Haryana 7.0 5.7 6.2 5.6 6.1 6.4 5.5 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.6 3.8 5.4Himachal Pradesh 6.4 6.2 6.7 5.4 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.1 2.7 4.6 Jammu & Kashmir 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.2 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.6 5.4Karnataka 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.5 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.1 4.9Kerala 6.6 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 4.6Madhya Pradesh 6.7 6.5 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.4 5.1 Maharashtra 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.3 2.9 4.6Manipur 5.7 6.2 5.2 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.4 4.0 4.2 5.2Meghalaya 5.4 5.2 5.6 5.0 5.2 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 2.9 2.0 4.2Mizoram 6.2 5.4 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.5 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.0 4.8 Nagaland 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.4 4.4 5.0 5.2 4.5 3.9 3.6 2.3 4.7Orissa 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.8 4.8 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 4.7Punjab 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.1 3.9 2.8 4.7Rajasthan 6.3 6.6 6.6 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.2 3.8 3.1 5.2 Sikkim 4.6 6.5 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.3 3.6 3.2 2.7 4.8Tamil Nadu 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.9 4.0Tripura 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.2 4.8 4.1 4.4 3.1 3.2 4.5Uttar Pradesh 6.7 7.2 6.6 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.4 5.5 West Bengal 5.4 5.6 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.4 4.7Andaman & N. Islands 6.4 5.5 6.1 5.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.6 3.8 3.7 2.4 2.1 4.2Chandigarh 6.1 5.8 4.8 4.1 5.2 4.8 3.5 4.4 3.2 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.2Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.7 4.0 3.7 6.5 4.9 8.1 5.5 4.4 7.7 4.3 3.7 3.9 5.0 Daman & Diu 5.8 6.5 6.0 5.9 4.1 5.1 7.1 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.7 1.9 4.4Delhi 6.4 6.0 6.1 5.3 5.7 4.3 4.9 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 2.9 4.4Lakshadweep 5.8 10.4 10.1 10.6 7.3 7.1 9.9 4.8 6.3 5.4 4.2 3.7 6.6Pondicherry 6.1 7.0 4.9 5.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.8 3.3 3.3 3.0 4.4all-India 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.3 4.9

A-13

Table 2R:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education

Male Rural level of education* persons

state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 total@ estd(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 518 19 106 126 107 71 25 2 18 8 1000 169397 4413Arunachal Pradesh 541 27 98 133 117 34 28 - 10 6 1000 1284 884Assam 239 21 148 212 202 107 43 2 24 1 1000 60562 3447Bihar 526 25 72 88 128 85 43 2 30 2 1000 208633 6959

Goa 76 9 98 121 284 209 93 3 92 15 1000 3088 262Gujarat 330 9 121 183 181 120 26 2 26 3 1000 91753 2629Haryana 326 4 65 210 172 165 37 1 19 1 1000 46366 1215Himachal Pradesh 290 8 109 197 168 181 31 6 11 0 1000 14398 1730

Jammu & Kashmir 441 3 31 119 216 134 33 0 22 1 1000 16110 2293Karnataka 427 7 98 148 168 107 29 2 15 1 1000 111668 2685Kerala 72 8 105 237 340 171 31 13 21 3 1000 61391 2709Madhya Pradesh 456 13 132 161 135 41 36 1 21 3 1000 163419 5522 Maharashtra 282 11 86 193 222 108 62 10 24 3 1000 150680 4084Manipur 268 6 66 178 219 146 50 - 63 1 1000 3863 944Meghalaya 182 36 148 349 181 66 25 - 12 0 1000 4261 959Mizoram 165 56 171 322 242 31 8 - 6 - 1000 959 491

Nagaland 168 9 113 271 251 118 39 2 27 1 1000 1490 942Orissa 389 34 154 124 169 77 23 5 25 1 1000 84390 3188Punjab 360 11 45 162 154 178 52 5 22 11 1000 44773 2468Rajasthan 480 34 69 155 137 65 36 1 13 10 1000 90554 3325

Sikkim 267 76 207 205 142 48 28 1 23 3 1000 1207 1229Tamil Nadu 326 5 130 229 163 90 28 6 17 4 1000 132222 3750Tripura 225 40 187 187 215 79 20 4 38 4 1000 9242 1220Uttar Pradesh 430 17 62 135 187 89 47 3 25 6 1000 343607 9705

West Bengal 325 31 146 238 150 57 27 2 23 2 1000 154944 4804Andaman & N. Islands 154 0 139 210 213 152 91 2 38 - 1000 537 619Chandigarh 289 - 2 60 348 219 51 - 22 8 1000 347 73Dadra & Nagar Haveli 234 - 145 121 290 128 81 - 2 - 1000 550 86

Daman & Diu 306 - 81 133 353 36 60 - 31 - 1000 195 77Delhi 136 - 20 115 308 220 129 - 56 16 1000 1893 78Lakshadweep 45 23 208 186 372 115 12 39 1 - 1000 251 94Pondicherry 250 - 45 95 331 162 28 13 66 10 1000 971 86fractile-group(all-India) 00 - 20 572 18 110 126 112 37 13 0 11 1 1000 324200 1006320 - 40 482 19 106 155 140 63 22 1 10 2 1000 364125 1230040 - 60 410 18 106 182 167 71 30 2 12 1 1000 388478 1396660 - 80 343 16 105 178 185 101 45 3 23 2 1000 424853 1644680 - 100 238 15 76 165 214 157 66 9 48 12 1000 473349 20195

all 394 17 99 163 168 91 37 3 23 4 1000 1975005 72970

estd. persons(00) 778279 34096 196129 321523 332022 180112 73895 6634 44441 7726 1975005 xxx xxx

sample persons 25628 1328 7005 12841 14123 7329 2761 222 1520 202 72970 xxx xxx

@ includes ‘not recorded’ cases * Level of education codes: 01 not literate 04 primary 07 higher secondary 02 literate without formal schooling 05 middle 08 diploma/certificate 03 below primary 06 secondary 09 graduate 10 post graduate & above

A-14


Female Rural

level of education* persons state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 total@ estd(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 772 8 53 71 61 21 6 0 8 - 1000 170836 4300Arunachal Pradesh 700 29 83 123 26 28 3 - 1 1 1000 1120 852Assam 426 11 164 131 169 59 29 - 10 0 1000 53286 2952Bihar 828 17 33 35 49 29 5 0 4 0 1000 202408 6562

Goa 252 20 94 167 209 110 55 9 83 - 1000 3202 267Gujarat 639 5 51 119 114 50 15 2 6 - 1000 86435 2528Haryana 655 1 50 163 78 43 9 - 0 - 1000 42574 1064Himachal Pradesh 494 17 57 213 107 90 18 1 3 0 1000 15842 1864

Jammu & Kashmir 706 1 20 78 105 72 10 0 7 - 1000 14090 2004Karnataka 687 2 39 108 99 43 15 1 4 1 1000 108934 2545Kerala 158 14 102 206 293 152 38 7 26 4 1000 69020 3046Madhya Pradesh 789 12 54 71 43 14 16 - 1 - 1000 153116 4948

Maharashtra 610 5 50 126 137 56 13 0 2 1 1000 149113 4033Manipur 508 6 96 129 121 72 34 - 31 0 1000 3666 876Meghalaya 341 27 160 310 110 29 17 - 7 - 1000 3772 902Mizoram 158 58 180 354 229 18 - - 2 - 1000 877 414

Nagaland 278 32 147 238 206 84 8 1 7 - 1000 1538 841Orissa 664 15 94 83 103 27 8 1 5 0 1000 81936 3129Punjab 523 4 42 149 107 126 24 0 20 6 1000 42346 2293Rajasthan 859 10 31 57 23 10 6 2 1 1 1000 84840 3055

Sikkim 513 20 128 149 115 48 22 - 2 3 1000 1153 1125Tamil Nadu 607 3 92 145 94 33 18 1 6 1 1000 139353 3800Tripura 393 27 165 181 177 27 12 - 14 4 1000 8311 1081Uttar Pradesh 791 7 27 74 56 24 14 0 4 1 1000 320021 8860

West Bengal 585 23 110 155 89 22 8 0 7 0 1000 143821 4327Andaman & N. Islands 298 5 91 213 179 124 70 7 8 7 1000 454 524Chandigarh 389 - 150 241 97 94 29 - - - 1000 228 64Dadra & Nagar Haveli 444 - - 258 197 18 82 - - - 1000 561 94

Daman & Diu 605 3 56 47 232 57 - - - - 1000 173 75Delhi 458 24 - 135 67 180 106 - 30 - 1000 1786 74Lakshadweep 237 57 113 141 309 131 11 - - - 1000 267 79Pondicherry 454 - 28 97 282 70 11 - 57 - 1000 962 80fractile-group(all-India) 00 - 20 853 6 42 52 33 11 3 0 0 - 1000 330964 1007120 - 40 783 11 54 75 54 15 5 0 2 0 1000 361553 1181340 - 60 717 10 62 102 76 25 6 0 2 0 1000 378651 1328060 - 80 634 11 66 122 104 43 14 0 4 0 1000 398556 1519780 - 100 488 11 67 141 151 84 34 2 19 3 1000 436314 18297

all 683 10 59 101 87 38 13 1 6 1 1000 1906038 68658

estd. persons(00) 1302744 18815 112319 193130 166635 72522 25458 1351 11452 1499 1906038 xxx xxxsample persons 43938 811 4642 8087 6837 2937 913 50 381 51 68658 xxx xxx


A-15


Person Rural

level of education* persons state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 total@ estd(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 646 13 80 99 84 46 15 1 13 4 1000 340233 8713Arunachal Pradesh 615 28 91 128 74 31 16 - 6 4 1000 2404 1736Assam 327 16 155 174 186 85 37 1 18 1 1000 113848 6399Bihar 675 21 53 62 89 57 24 1 17 1 1000 411041 13521 Goa 166 14 96 145 246 159 74 6 87 7 1000 6290 529Gujarat 480 7 87 152 148 86 20 2 16 2 1000 178188 5157Haryana 484 3 58 187 127 107 23 1 10 1 1000 88939 2279Himachal Pradesh 397 12 82 205 136 134 24 4 7 0 1000 30241 3594 Jammu & Kashmir 565 2 26 100 164 105 22 0 15 0 1000 30200 4297Karnataka 555 4 69 128 134 76 22 1 9 1 1000 220602 5230Kerala 118 11 103 220 315 161 35 10 24 4 1000 130411 5755Madhya Pradesh 617 12 94 118 91 28 26 1 11 1 1000 316535 10470 Maharashtra 445 8 68 159 180 82 38 5 13 2 1000 299793 8117Manipur 385 6 81 154 171 110 43 - 47 1 1000 7529 1820Meghalaya 257 32 154 331 148 49 21 - 10 0 1000 8033 1861Mizoram 162 57 175 337 236 25 4 - 4 - 1000 1835 905 Nagaland 224 21 130 254 228 101 23 1 17 0 1000 3028 1783Orissa 525 24 124 103 137 52 15 3 15 1 1000 166325 6317Punjab 439 7 43 155 131 153 39 2 21 9 1000 87119 4761Rajasthan 663 22 51 108 82 39 21 1 7 6 1000 175393 6380 Sikkim 387 48 168 178 129 48 25 1 13 3 1000 2360 2354Tamil Nadu 470 4 111 186 128 61 23 4 11 3 1000 271575 7550Tripura 305 34 177 184 197 54 16 2 27 4 1000 17553 2301Uttar Pradesh 604 12 45 106 124 58 31 2 15 4 1000 663627 18565 West Bengal 450 27 129 198 120 40 18 1 16 1 1000 298765 9131Andaman & N. Islands 220 2 117 211 198 139 81 4 24 3 1000 991 1143Chandigarh 329 - 61 131 249 170 42 - 14 5 1000 575 137Dadra & Nagar 340 - 72 190 243 73 82 - 1 - 1000 1111 180 Daman & Diu 447 1 69 92 296 46 32 - 16 - 1000 367 152Delhi 292 12 11 125 191 200 118 - 44 8 1000 3679 152Lakshadweep 144 41 159 163 340 123 12 19 0 - 1000 519 173Pondicherry 352 - 37 96 307 116 20 6 62 5 1000 1934 166fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 714 12 76 88 72 24 8 0 6 0 1000 655164 2013420 - 40 632 15 80 115 97 39 13 1 6 1 1000 725679 2411340 - 60 561 14 84 143 122 49 18 1 7 1 1000 767129 2724660 - 80 484 14 86 151 146 73 30 1 14 1 1000 823409 3164380 - 100 358 13 72 153 184 122 51 6 34 8 1000 909663 38492

all 536 14 79 133 128 65 26 2 14 2 1000 3881043 141628 estd. persons(00) 2081023 52912 308448 514653 498657 252634 99353 7984 55893 9225 3881043 xxx xxxsample persons 69566 2139 11647 20928 20960 10266 3674 272 1901 253 141628 xxx xxx

@ includes ‘not recorded’ cases

* Level of education codes:

01 not literate 04 primary 07 higher secondary 02 literate without formal schooling 05 middle 08 diploma/certificate 03 below primary 06 secondary 09 graduate 10 post graduate & above

A-16

Table 2U:Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education

Male Urban level of education* persons


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 183 20 63 120 155 178 104 26 123 28 1000 60158 3499Arunachal Pradesh 225 19 66 103 158 181 112 25 90 19 1000 320 203Assam 98 21 62 137 242 163 124 10 133 13 1000 7354 868Bihar 208 28 43 85 174 172 129 9 131 21 1000 32381 2521 Goa 99 25 55 131 262 214 79 43 80 13 1000 1487 243Gujarat 113 3 73 156 251 180 90 14 102 19 1000 46749 2828Haryana 142 3 46 140 192 223 75 9 146 23 1000 15211 803Himachal Pradesh 74 4 32 83 196 298 131 17 129 36 1000 1724 328 Jammu & Kashmir 238 11 19 77 192 156 90 13 134 70 1000 5371 830Karnataka 158 7 56 124 196 215 99 25 106 15 1000 41439 2587Kerala 41 9 67 183 350 189 59 16 74 11 1000 20810 2103Madhya Pradesh 149 9 100 167 173 111 137 8 109 37 1000 53724 3493 Maharashtra 82 6 51 130 270 224 97 12 110 20 1000 107155 5615Manipur 133 3 24 79 200 215 155 9 171 10 1000 1148 737Meghalaya 10 3 80 110 259 135 156 10 236 2 1000 624 404Mizoram 16 15 81 216 365 160 71 8 58 10 1000 495 872 Nagaland 73 31 59 166 256 201 109 4 94 6 1000 702 401Orissa 156 15 91 103 245 145 84 9 131 23 1000 14686 1129Punjab 190 8 58 146 153 226 87 8 112 12 1000 22534 1994Rajasthan 173 13 67 151 214 149 109 11 91 23 1000 29650 2060 Sikkim 55 50 77 201 131 219 115 18 118 16 1000 146 257Tamil Nadu 118 5 97 197 197 181 84 22 81 18 1000 69501 4335Tripura 69 11 66 141 226 166 117 24 171 9 1000 1222 680Uttar Pradesh 218 12 55 114 172 139 114 12 111 53 1000 73321 5165 West Bengal 138 15 106 161 211 125 85 6 138 15 1000 67861 3965Andaman & N. Islands 107 2 112 159 256 175 87 25 65 11 1000 267 445Chandigarh 106 23 8 106 136 219 169 - 172 61 1000 2213 169Dadra & Nagar Haveli 14 - 11 82 218 322 144 91 89 30 1000 56 83 Daman & Diu 53 - 128 59 344 233 46 5 126 5 1000 103 80Delhi 134 10 35 145 132 174 135 6 190 38 1000 34272 1306Lakshadweep 75 18 178 225 351 96 24 18 15 - 1000 83 112Pondicherry 64 - 71 184 242 217 140 30 53 - 1000 1341 149fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 332 18 118 192 191 81 37 5 24 4 1000 115770 779720 - 40 192 14 95 187 241 138 64 7 53 8 1000 131834 965740 - 60 134 11 78 162 241 189 88 9 75 13 1000 140885 1034060 - 80 83 8 47 123 222 222 127 17 126 26 1000 153831 1094780 - 100 40 6 25 74 147 210 164 25 247 62 1000 171786 11523all 143 11 68 142 206 174 102 14 115 25 1000 714107 50264 estd. persons(00) 102290 7570 48670 101355 147163 124335 72816 9709 82182 17978 714107 xxx xxxsample persons 6115 533 3122 7054 11093 9470 5270 682 5795 1123 50264 xxx xxx


A-17


Female Urban level of education* persons


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 384 24 69 113 153 126 68 3 50 10 1000 60255 3416Arunachal Pradesh 261 10 82 68 184 238 108 - 36 13 1000 188 139Assam 188 32 65 137 253 159 95 - 66 6 1000 5399 703Bihar 484 29 51 72 128 128 54 1 45 7 1000 27512 2090 Goa 263 31 32 131 176 227 66 2 59 8 1000 1569 260Gujarat 313 3 59 141 198 132 68 6 69 10 1000 43529 2709Haryana 332 5 54 106 115 170 81 3 117 16 1000 14382 737Himachal Pradesh 184 13 31 149 126 228 98 12 137 21 1000 1286 269 Jammu & Kashmir 457 2 13 64 133 142 95 32 52 9 1000 4695 764Karnataka 348 3 55 112 185 158 66 8 59 5 1000 37921 2420Kerala 93 11 86 180 314 184 56 9 56 11 1000 21788 2207Madhya Pradesh 384 12 65 143 132 88 96 2 57 20 1000 47285 3087 Maharashtra 256 7 46 148 219 161 74 4 72 10 1000 97445 5195Manipur 363 4 13 95 219 144 83 4 72 2 1000 1076 689Meghalaya 77 13 110 196 237 175 110 4 72 4 1000 587 392Mizoram 43 10 120 280 348 134 41 4 16 2 1000 479 870 Nagaland 162 35 35 133 357 186 41 9 35 7 1000 548 322Orissa 355 23 113 99 164 108 61 6 58 13 1000 12544 991Punjab 290 9 30 133 125 211 86 4 93 18 1000 18144 1798Rajasthan 464 23 64 111 140 82 58 4 40 15 1000 25678 1840 Sikkim 187 18 115 105 248 131 61 - 123 11 1000 99 190Tamil Nadu 301 4 95 179 168 134 71 6 37 6 1000 67873 4334Tripura 161 8 107 119 302 124 74 2 97 6 1000 1230 677Uttar Pradesh 421 19 37 106 128 97 88 1 76 27 1000 64827 4619 West Bengal 261 31 97 180 184 106 54 2 76 9 1000 55828 3334Andaman & N. Islands 296 5 66 160 183 121 95 3 63 9 1000 230 399Chandigarh 268 14 42 65 133 175 100 - 152 51 1000 1911 138Dadra & Nagar Haveli 189 - 20 154 167 261 22 8 135 44 1000 26 57 Daman & Diu 289 13 89 111 257 165 45 - 31 - 1000 110 86Delhi 268 18 25 89 135 121 137 6 158 42 1000 28796 1145Lakshadweep 205 58 187 292 197 61 - - - - 1000 79 111Pondicherry 274 - 82 296 187 99 37 2 23 - 1000 1411 146fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 591 15 72 137 109 47 21 1 6 1 1000 115311 772020 - 40 433 17 76 152 172 89 36 1 21 2 1000 124372 912140 - 60 347 16 69 157 197 118 56 2 33 4 1000 127789 944860 - 80 222 13 62 136 203 176 100 5 72 12 1000 134945 992880 - 100 100 11 36 95 168 206 145 11 183 45 1000 142313 9917all 327 14 62 134 171 131 75 4 67 14 1000 644730 46134 estd. persons(00) 21051

1 9198 40071 86645 110442 84629 48138 2812 43322 8847 644730 xxx xxx

sample persons 13459 633 3007 6532 8555 6574 3560 191 3030 585 46134 xxx xxx @ includes ‘not recorded’ cases * Level of education codes: 01 not literate 04 primary 07 higher secondary 02 literate without formal schooling 05 middle 08 diploma/certificate 03 below primary 06 secondary 09 graduate 10 post graduate & above

A-18


Person Urban level of education* persons


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 284 22 66 116 154 152 86 15 86 19 1000 120414 6915Arunachal Pradesh 238 16 72 90 168 202 111 16 70 17 1000 508 342Assam 136 25 63 137 247 161 111 6 104 10 1000 12752 1571Bihar 335 28 47 79 153 152 94 6 91 14 1000 59893 4611 Goa 183 28 43 131 218 221 72 22 69 10 1000 3056 503Gujarat 209 3 66 149 226 157 79 10 86 15 1000 90277 5537Haryana 234 4 50 124 155 198 78 6 132 20 1000 29592 1540Himachal Pradesh 121 8 32 111 166 268 117 15 132 29 1000 3010 597 Jammu & Kashmir 340 7 16 71 165 150 92 22 95 42 1000 10067 1594Karnataka 249 5 55 118 191 188 83 17 83 10 1000 79360 5007Kerala 67 10 77 181 332 187 58 12 65 11 1000 42599 4310Madhya Pradesh 259 10 83 156 154 100 118 5 85 29 1000 101009 6580 Maharashtra 165 6 49 139 246 194 86 8 92 15 1000 204600 10810Manipur 245 3 19 87 209 181 121 6 123 6 1000 2224 1426Meghalaya 43 8 95 152 248 155 134 7 156 3 1000 1211 796Mizoram 29 13 100 248 357 147 56 6 38 6 1000 974 1742 Nagaland 112 33 48 152 300 195 79 6 68 6 1000 1250 723Orissa 248 19 101 101 208 128 73 7 97 18 1000 27230 2120Punjab 235 9 45 140 141 219 87 6 103 15 1000 40679 3792Rajasthan 308 17 66 132 179 118 85 7 67 19 1000 55327 3900 Sikkim 108 37 92 162 178 183 93 11 120 14 1000 245 447Tamil Nadu 209 4 96 188 182 158 78 14 60 12 1000 137374 8669Tripura 115 10 87 130 264 145 95 13 134 8 1000 2452 1357Uttar Pradesh 313 15 46 110 151 119 102 7 95 41 1000 138149 9784 West Bengal 193 22 102 170 199 116 71 4 110 12 1000 123689 7299Andaman & N. Islands 194 3 90 159 222 150 91 15 64 10 1000 496 844Chandigarh 181 18 24 87 135 199 137 - 163 56 1000 4124 307Dadra & Nagar Haveli 71 - 14 105 202 302 105 64 104 34 1000 82 140 Daman & Diu 175 7 108 86 299 198 46 2 77 2 1000 213 166Delhi 195 14 31 120 133 150 136 6 176 40 1000 63068 2451Lakshadweep 138 37 183 258 276 79 12 9 7 - 1000 162 223Pondicherry 172 - 77 241 213 156 87 16 37 - 1000 2752 295fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 461 17 95 164 150 64 29 3 15 3 1000 231081 1551720 - 40 309 15 86 170 208 114 50 4 38 5 1000 256207 1877840 - 60 235 13 73 160 220 155 73 6 55 9 1000 268674 1978860 - 80 148 10 54 129 213 200 114 11 101 19 1000 288776 2087580 - 100 67 8 30 83 157 208 155 19 218 54 1000 314099 21440all 230 12 65 138 190 154 89 9 92 20 1000 1358837 96398

estd. persons(00) 312801 16768 88740 188000 257604 208964 120955 12522 125505 26825 1358837 xxx xxx

sample persons 19574 1166 6129 13586 19648 16044 8830 873 8825 1708 96398 xxx xxx


A-19

Table 2C: Per 1000 distribution of persons of age 15 years and above by level of education

Person Rural+Urban level of education* persons

state/u.t 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 total@ estd(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) Andhra Pradesh 551 16 76 103 102 74 34 4 32 8 1000 460647 15628Arunachal Pradesh 549 26 88 122 91 61 33 3 17 6 1000 2912 2078Assam 307 17 146 170 193 93 44 2 26 2 1000 126600 7970Bihar 632 22 52 64 97 69 33 2 26 3 1000 470934 18132

Goa 172 19 79 140 237 179 73 11 81 8 1000 9346 1032Gujarat 389 6 80 151 174 110 40 5 40 6 1000 268466 10694Haryana 421 3 56 171 134 129 37 2 40 5 1000 118531 3819Himachal Pradesh 372 12 77 197 138 146 32 5 18 3 1000 33251 4191

Jammu & Kashmir 509 4 24 92 164 116 40 6 35 11 1000 40267 5891Karnataka 474 5 65 125 149 105 38 5 29 3 1000 299962 10237Kerala 105 11 97 211 319 167 40 10 34 5 1000 173010 10065Madhya Pradesh 531 12 92 127 106 45 49 2 29 8 1000 417543 17050

Maharashtra 332 7 60 151 206 127 57 6 45 7 1000 504393 18927Manipur 353 5 67 139 180 126 60 1 65 2 1000 9753 3246Meghalaya 229 29 146 307 161 63 36 1 29 0 1000 9244 2657Mizoram 116 42 149 306 278 67 22 2 16 2 1000 2810 2647

Nagaland 191 25 106 224 249 128 40 3 32 2 1000 4278 2506Orissa 486 24 121 103 147 63 23 3 27 3 1000 193556 8437Punjab 374 8 44 151 134 174 54 4 47 11 1000 127798 8553Rajasthan 578 21 54 114 105 58 37 3 21 9 1000 230721 10280

Sikkim 361 47 161 176 133 61 31 2 23 4 1000 2605 2801Tamil Nadu 382 4 106 187 146 93 41 7 28 6 1000 408949 16219Tripura 281 31 166 177 205 65 26 3 40 4 1000 20005 3658Uttar Pradesh 554 13 45 106 128 69 43 2 29 10 1000 801776 28349

West Bengal 375 26 121 190 143 62 33 2 43 4 1000 422454 16430Andaman & N. Islands 211 3 108 194 206 143 85 8 38 5 1000 1487 1987Chandigarh 199 16 28 92 149 195 125 - 145 50 1000 4699 444Dadra & Nagar Haveli 322 - 68 184 240 88 83 4 8 2 1000 1193 320

Daman & Diu 347 3 84 90 297 102 37 1 39 1 1000 580 318Delhi 201 14 29 120 137 153 135 6 168 38 1000 66747 2603Lakshadweep 143 40 165 185 324 113 12 17 2 - 1000 680 396Pondicherry 246 - 60 182 252 140 59 12 47 2 1000 4685 461fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 648 13 81 108 92 34 13 1 8 1 1000 886245 3565120 - 40 548 15 81 129 126 59 23 2 15 2 1000 981885 4289140 - 60 477 14 81 147 147 76 32 2 20 3 1000 1035803 4703460 - 80 396 13 78 145 163 106 52 4 36 6 1000 1112185 5251880 - 100 283 12 61 135 177 144 77 9 81 20 1000 1223762 59932all 457 13 76 134 144 88 42 4 35 7 1000 5239879 238026 estd. persons(00) 2393823 69680 397188 702653 756261 461598 220308 20506 181398 36050 5239879 xxx xxxsample persons 89140 3305 17776 34514 40608 26310 12504 1145 10726 1961 238026 xxx xxx


A-20

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Male Rural

current attendance/ enrolment status not attending attending in persons

not enrolled in all*

state/u.t. enro- pre- post- pre- post- total@ estd(00) sample

lled primary primary primary primary primary primary

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Andhra Pradesh 503 0 4 - 509 13 300 178 1000 105723 3206Arunachal Pradesh 456 - 1 - 477 7 337 178 1000 948 738Assam 422 - 0 - 426 3 258 314 1000 44785 2423Bihar 520 0 - 0 520 33 239 207 1000 157818 5794 Goa 502 - - 16 518 - 156 326 1000 1723 162Gujarat 497 - - 1 498 2 255 246 1000 55324 1860Haryana 421 - - 2 423 6 294 277 1000 34828 959Himachal Pradesh 311 - 1 1 314 2 326 358 1000 9503 1207 Jammu & Kashmir 384 - - - 384 36 235 345 1000 11056 1668Karnataka 463 0 3 2 472 13 237 279 1000 72483 2009Kerala 363 - - 1 365 9 215 411 1000 33269 1518Madhya Pradesh 513 - - 0 513 2 287 197 1000 111584 4291 Maharashtra 360 1 1 6 368 7 278 347 1000 95330 2871Manipur 300 2 3 15 325 51 224 400 1000 2182 526Meghalaya 360 - - - 360 84 230 326 1000 2371 647Mizoram 452 - - 6 458 30 237 276 1000 735 371 Nagaland 262 - - 1 263 53 238 446 1000 1148 752Orissa 462 1 1 - 464 21 265 249 1000 53509 2225Punjab 409 - 0 - 410 18 309 263 1000 29834 1824Rajasthan 448 - - 1 449 18 304 229 1000 70029 2906 Sikkim 334 - - - 334 65 377 224 1000 874 884Tamil Nadu 441 0 - - 441 4 291 264 1000 70569 2370Tripura 363 - - 1 364 8 364 263 1000 5983 920Uttar Pradesh 466 - - 1 468 12 313 206 1000 262116 8041 West Bengal 510 3 0 - 514 11 284 191 1000 102658 3607Andaman & N. Islands 302 - - - 302 4 307 388 1000 281 357Chandigarh 741 - - - 741 56 89 115 1000 280 58Dadra & Nagar Haveli 433 - - - 433 - 184 382 1000 299 52 Daman & Diu 420 - - - 420 - 290 291 1000 121 62Delhi 336 11 - - 348 - 178 474 1000 1528 57Lakshadweep 304 - - 36 339 - 379 281 1000 169 49Pondicherry 462 - - - 462 - 214 324 1000 511 45fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 576 1 1 0 579 21 286 115 1000 258577 854820 - 40 506 1 2 0 509 15 306 171 1000 270241 987940 - 60 451 0 0 1 454 12 313 221 1000 269787 1069960 - 80 430 0 0 0 432 12 267 290 1000 273935 1212180 - 100 362 0 0 3 366 7 231 396 1000 267031 13212all 464 0 1 1 467 13 280 239 1000 1339571 54459 estd. persons(00) 621809 584 898 1244 625795 17530 375721 320525 1339571 xxx xxxsample persons 20622 11 15 41 20738 694 14260 18767 54459 xxx xxx

*includes persons not attending but with enrolment status not recorded @ includes n.r. cases

A-21

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Female Rural




lled primary

primary primary primary primary primary

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Andhra Pradesh 627 - 0 3 630 4 263 103 1000 98953 2675Arunachal Pradesh 504 - 1 - 521 6 322 152 1000 830 653Assam 473 - - - 479 6 247 268 1000 34041 1824Bihar 735 1 - - 736 28 163 73 1000 132730 4627 Goa 496 - - - 496 - 110 394 1000 1663 154Gujarat 597 - 1 - 598 3 226 173 1000 51460 1622Haryana 553 - - - 553 2 273 172 1000 29298 740Himachal Pradesh 392 - 1 3 396 2 277 325 1000 8836 1088 Jammu & Kashmir 538 - 0 - 538 37 237 188 1000 8859 1357Karnataka 618 0 3 1 622 9 202 166 1000 61968 1672Kerala 392 - - 2 394 7 192 407 1000 34236 1530Madhya Pradesh 653 - 0 0 658 1 247 95 1000 98432 3398 Maharashtra 467 1 0 1 469 6 279 246 1000 86573 2549Manipur 367 7 7 - 382 87 258 272 1000 2008 507Meghalaya 338 - - - 338 81 273 307 1000 2378 585Mizoram 488 - - 13 501 5 233 261 1000 540 290 Nagaland 375 - 1 2 383 22 269 325 1000 1125 634Orissa 628 1 2 1 632 13 235 119 1000 52612 2080Punjab 471 - - - 472 17 277 234 1000 25210 1478Rajasthan 750 - - - 751 17 179 53 1000 60015 2121 Sikkim 356 - - - 356 63 378 203 1000 902 841Tamil Nadu 586 - - - 586 2 238 173 1000 71159 2188Tripura 478 - - - 478 8 313 202 1000 5247 726Uttar Pradesh 679 - - 0 680 11 231 78 1000 221602 6314 West Bengal 597 - - 0 598 11 256 136 1000 96034 3086Andaman & N. Islands 364 - - 0 367 14 315 304 1000 261 361Chandigarh 703 - - - 703 - 87 211 1000 170 50Dadra & Nagar Haveli 543 - - - 543 - 265 192 1000 309 57 Daman & Diu 586 - - - 586 - 180 234 1000 98 40Delhi 467 13 - - 481 - 312 208 1000 1316 55Lakshadweep 540 - - - 540 - 222 238 1000 146 45Pondicherry 566 - - - 566 - 66 367 1000 502 42fractile group (all-India)

00 - 20 732 0 1 0 734 15 202 48 1000 247304 776020 - 40 666 0 0 1 667 7 243 83 1000 247693 861040 - 60 627 - 0 - 629 11 236 124 1000 241629 912260 - 80 547 1 1 0 550 7 267 176 1000 234542 969880 - 100 498 0 0 1 500 12 209 279 1000 218345 10199all 617 0 0 0 619 11 231 139 1000 1189512 45389 estd. persons(00) 734451 253 426 554 736901 12555 275304 164751 1189512 xxx xxxsample persons 24807 9 21 22 24911 541 10859 9078 45389 xxx xxx


A-22

Table 3R : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Person Rural




lled primary primary primary primary primary primary (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

Andhra Pradesh 563 0 2 1 568 9 282 142 1000 204676 5881Arunachal Pradesh 479 - 1 - 498 7 330 166 1000 1778 1391Assam 444 - 0 - 449 4 253 294 1000 78826 4247Bihar 618 0 - 0 619 31 205 146 1000 290548 10421 Goa 499 - - 8 507 - 133 360 1000 3386 316Gujarat 545 - 0 0 546 2 241 211 1000 106784 3482Haryana 481 - - 1 482 4 284 229 1000 64126 1699Himachal Pradesh 350 - 1 2 354 2 302 342 1000 18339 2295 Jammu & Kashmir 452 - 0 - 453 36 236 275 1000 19914 3025Karnataka 535 0 3 2 541 11 221 227 1000 134451 3681Kerala 378 - - 2 379 8 203 409 1000 67505 3048Madhya Pradesh 579 - 0 0 581 1 268 149 1000 210016 7689 Maharashtra 411 1 1 4 416 7 278 299 1000 181903 5420Manipur 332 5 5 8 352 68 240 339 1000 4190 1033Meghalaya 349 - - - 349 83 251 317 1000 4749 1232Mizoram 467 - - 9 476 19 235 269 1000 1275 661 Nagaland 318 - 0 1 322 38 254 386 1000 2273 1386Orissa 544 1 2 1 548 17 250 185 1000 106121 4305Punjab 438 - 0 - 438 18 294 250 1000 55043 3302Rajasthan 587 - - 0 588 18 246 148 1000 130044 5027 Sikkim 345 - - - 345 64 378 213 1000 1776 1725Tamil Nadu 514 0 - - 514 3 264 219 1000 141727 4558Tripura 417 - - 0 417 8 340 234 1000 11230 1646Uttar Pradesh 563 - - 0 565 11 276 147 1000 483719 14355 West Bengal 552 2 0 0 554 11 270 164 1000 198692 6693Andaman & N. Islands 332 - - 0 333 9 311 347 1000 542 718Chandigarh 726 - - - 726 35 88 151 1000 449 108Dadra & Nagar Haveli 489 - - - 489 - 225 286 1000 608 109 Daman & Diu 494 - - - 494 - 241 266 1000 219 102Delhi 397 12 - - 409 - 240 351 1000 2844 112Lakshadweep 413 - - 19 432 - 306 261 1000 315 94Pondicherry 514 - - - 514 - 141 345 1000 1014 87fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 652 1 1 0 655 18 245 82 1000 505881 1630820 - 40 582 0 1 0 584 11 276 129 1000 517933 1848940 - 60 534 0 0 1 537 12 276 175 1000 511416 1982160 - 80 484 0 0 0 486 10 267 237 1000 508477 2181980 - 100 423 0 0 2 427 9 221 343 1000 485376 23411all 536 0 1 1 539 12 257 192 1000 2529082 99848 estd. persons(00) 1356261 837 1324 1798 1362697 30085 651025 485276 2529082 xxx xxxsample persons 45429 20 36 63 45649 1235 25119 27845 99848 xxx xxx


A-23

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Male Urban


not enrolled in all* state/u.t. enro- pre- post- pre- post- total@ estd.(00) sample


Andhra Pradesh 361 - 1 1 363 12 280 345 1000 37803 2395Arunachal Pradesh 213 - - - 213 - 354 433 1000 203 143Assam 246 - - - 250 10 225 515 1000 3762 458Bihar 339 2 - - 341 34 256 369 1000 24284 1848 Goa 333 - - - 333 21 245 401 1000 873 149Gujarat 407 - - 2 409 9 210 371 1000 27980 1778Haryana 281 - - 1 282 15 324 378 1000 9404 558Himachal Pradesh 160 - - - 160 11 304 525 1000 1029 209 Jammu & Kashmir 225 - - - 226 70 239 465 1000 2868 510Karnataka 408 1 0 - 410 18 205 367 1000 24827 1681Kerala 337 - - - 337 12 167 484 1000 10576 1101Madhya Pradesh 333 - - 0 334 11 287 369 1000 36227 2460 Maharashtra 336 0 - 2 339 15 228 419 1000 62335 3407Manipur 147 - - 3 155 45 299 501 1000 749 409Meghalaya 90 - - - 90 30 219 661 1000 426 253Mizoram 223 - - - 223 14 249 514 1000 300 512 Nagaland 294 - - - 298 26 254 422 1000 499 283Orissa 360 - - 2 362 33 250 354 1000 8452 701Punjab 390 - - 2 391 23 264 321 1000 13756 1320Rajasthan 344 0 1 4 352 19 305 324 1000 20721 1547 Sikkim 330 - - - 330 47 310 313 1000 78 149Tamil Nadu 431 - - 2 433 8 237 323 1000 36334 2577Tripura 234 - - - 237 12 319 432 1000 615 371Uttar Pradesh 403 - - 0 404 24 279 293 1000 54407 4046 West Bengal 406 - - 2 408 18 247 327 1000 34084 2253Andaman & N. Islands 326 - - - 326 1 289 384 1000 145 252Chandigarh 404 - - - 404 10 263 323 1000 1347 109Dadra & Nagar Haveli 603 - - - 603 - 180 216 1000 25 48 Daman & Diu 235 - - - 235 - 412 353 1000 60 45Delhi 372 - - - 372 22 273 334 1000 18767 762Lakshadweep 283 - - 12 295 35 334 336 1000 60 72Pondicherry 295 - - - 295 - 218 486 1000 998 97

fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 520 0 0 1 522 17 281 179 1000 88091 618620 - 40 419 - - 1 420 17 290 273 1000 89002 683940 - 60 350 0 0 1 353 20 265 362 1000 88319 694160 - 80 306 0 - 2 308 17 246 429 1000 85622 660280 - 100 239 - - 1 241 16 181 561 1000 82958 5935all 369 0 0 1 371 17 254 358 1000 433992 32503 estd. persons(00) 160084 98 50 525 160961 7551 110087 155392 433992 xxx xxxsample persons 10260 7 3 36 10327 527 8007 13642 32503 xxx xxx


A-24

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Female Urban


not enrolled in all* state/u.t. enro- pre- post- pre- post- total@ estd(00) sample


Andhra Pradesh 429 - - 1 430 13 266 291 1000 37575 2204Arunachal Pradesh 285 - - - 285 - 284 431 1000 108 80Assam 350 3 - - 353 8 241 398 1000 3322 443Bihar 434 0 - 1 435 36 227 302 1000 19410 1490 Goa 375 - - - 375 8 144 473 1000 832 144Gujarat 467 - - 1 467 4 214 315 1000 25299 1614Haryana 340 - - 1 340 11 299 350 1000 8379 485Himachal Pradesh 195 - - - 195 4 286 515 1000 793 177 Jammu & Kashmir 252 - - - 252 18 341 390 1000 3200 423Karnataka 427 - - - 428 20 204 348 1000 24005 1564Kerala 342 - - 1 344 7 203 447 1000 9979 1033Madhya Pradesh 415 - - - 415 15 265 305 1000 29402 1970 Maharashtra 370 - - 2 373 15 220 392 1000 57978 3126Manipur 253 - - 1 259 44 238 460 1000 636 381Meghalaya 173 - - - 173 64 295 468 1000 346 212Mizoram 231 - - 1 234 11 278 477 1000 279 482 Nagaland 261 - - 10 271 40 251 438 1000 451 271Orissa 396 - - - 396 19 248 337 1000 7701 640Punjab 350 - - 4 354 11 262 373 1000 10648 1098Rajasthan 430 - - 2 433 30 255 282 1000 15473 1166 Sikkim 312 - - - 312 19 263 405 1000 66 141Tamil Nadu 453 - 0 0 454 9 243 294 1000 34699 2382Tripura 357 - - - 358 22 300 319 1000 702 378Uttar Pradesh 418 - - 1 419 26 275 280 1000 46436 3316 West Bengal 432 - - - 432 19 271 278 1000 29033 1862Andaman & N. Islands 275 - - - 275 8 320 396 1000 141 258Chandigarh 312 - - - 312 6 299 384 1000 1158 88Dadra & Nagar Haveli 362 - - - 362 - 148 490 1000 11 31 Daman & Diu 441 - - - 441 - 213 346 1000 59 53Delhi 354 - - - 354 10 238 399 1000 18135 727Lakshadweep 504 - - 19 522 14 215 248 1000 52 70Pondicherry 408 - - - 408 - 249 342 1000 813 81


00 - 20 577 0 0 0 578 17 254 152 1000 86986 590220 - 40 452 0 - 0 453 17 273 257 1000 79982 604740 - 60 398 - - 1 400 14 256 331 1000 80167 593360 - 80 326 - - 1 327 17 245 411 1000 73797 570080 - 100 236 - - 2 238 20 194 548 1000 66188 4808all 408 0 0 1 409 17 246 328 1000 387119 28390 estd. persons(00) 157968 15 12 343 158446 6406 95362 126905 387119 xxx xxxsample persons 10201 2 1 31 10250 442 6811 10887 28390 xxx xxx


A-25

Table 3U : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Person Urban


not enrolled in all* state/u.t. enro- pre- post- pre- post- total@ estd(00) sample


Andhra Pradesh 395 - 0 1 397 13 273 318 1000 75379 4599Arunachal Pradesh 238 - - - 238 - 330 432 1000 311 223Assam 295 1 - - 298 9 233 460 1000 7084 901Bihar 381 1 - 0 383 35 243 339 1000 43694 3338 Goa 354 - - - 354 14 196 436 1000 1705 293Gujarat 435 - - 1 437 7 212 345 1000 53279 3392Haryana 309 - - 1 310 13 312 365 1000 17783 1043Himachal Pradesh 175 - - - 175 8 296 520 1000 1821 386 Jammu & Kashmir 239 - - - 239 43 292 425 1000 6068 933Karnataka 417 0 0 - 419 19 205 357 1000 48832 3245Kerala 340 - - 1 340 9 184 466 1000 20555 2134Madhya Pradesh 369 - - 0 370 13 277 340 1000 65629 4430

Maharashtra 353 0 - 2 355 15 224 406 1000 120313 6533Manipur 196 - - 2 202 45 271 482 1000 1385 790Meghalaya 127 - - - 127 45 253 575 1000 772 465Mizoram 227 - - 1 228 13 263 496 1000 579 994 Nagaland 278 - - 5 285 33 253 429 1000 950 554Orissa 377 - - 1 378 27 249 346 1000 16152 1341Punjab 372 - - 2 375 18 263 344 1000 24404 2418Rajasthan 381 0 1 3 387 24 283 306 1000 36194 2713 Sikkim 322 - - - 322 34 289 355 1000 143 290Tamil Nadu 442 - 0 1 443 9 240 309 1000 71033 4959Tripura 300 - - - 301 18 309 372 1000 1317 749Uttar Pradesh 410 - - 1 411 25 277 287 1000 100843 7362 West Bengal 418 - - 1 419 18 258 305 1000 63117 4115Andaman & N. Islands 301 - - - 301 5 305 390 1000 286 510Chandigarh 361 - - - 361 8 280 351 1000 2505 197Dadra & Nagar Haveli 528 - - - 528 - 170 302 1000 36 79 Daman & Diu 337 - - - 337 - 314 349 1000 119 98Delhi 363 - - - 363 16 256 366 1000 36902 1489Lakshadweep 386 - - 15 401 26 279 295 1000 113 142Pondicherry 346 - - - 346 - 232 422 1000 1810 178


00 - 20 549 0 0 1 550 17 267 166 1000 175077 1208820 - 40 435 0 - 1 436 17 282 266 1000 168984 1288640 - 60 373 0 0 1 375 17 261 347 1000 168486 1287460 - 80 315 0 - 2 317 17 246 420 1000 159419 1230280 - 100 238 - - 1 240 18 187 556 1000 149146 10743all 387 0 0 1 389 17 250 344 1000 821111 60893 estd. persons(00) 318052 113 62 869 319407 13957 205449 282297 821111 xxx xxxsample persons 20461 9 4 67 20577 969 14818 24529 60893 xxx xxx


A-26

Table 3C : Per 1000 distribution of persons (age 5-24 years) by current attendance and current enrolment status Person Rural+Urban


not enrolled in all* enro- pre- post- pre- post- total@ estd(00) sample

state/u.t. lled primary primary

primary primary primary primary

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Andhra Pradesh 518 0 2 1 522 10 280 189 1000 280055 10480Arunachal Pradesh 443 - 1 - 459 6 330 205 1000 2089 1614Assam 431 0 0 - 437 5 251 307 1000 85910 5148Bihar 587 0 - 0 588 31 210 171 1000 334242 13759 Goa 450 - - 5 456 5 154 385 1000 5091 609Gujarat 508 - 0 1 510 4 231 255 1000 160063 6874Haryana 444 - - 1 445 6 290 259 1000 81909 2742Himachal Pradesh 334 - 1 2 338 2 302 358 1000 20160 2681 Jammu & Kashmir 403 - 0 - 403 38 249 310 1000 25983 3958Karnataka 503 0 2 1 508 13 217 262 1000 183283 6926Kerala 369 - - 1 370 8 199 422 1000 88060 5182Madhya Pradesh 529 - 0 0 531 4 270 195 1000 275645 12119 Maharashtra 388 0 0 3 392 10 257 341 1000 302217 11953Manipur 298 3 4 6 315 62 248 374 1000 5575 1823Meghalaya 318 - - - 318 77 252 353 1000 5521 1697Mizoram 392 - - 6 399 17 244 340 1000 1854 1655 Nagaland 306 - 0 2 312 36 253 399 1000 3223 1940Orissa 522 1 2 1 525 19 250 206 1000 122273 5646Punjab 418 - 0 1 419 18 285 279 1000 79447 5720Rajasthan 542 0 0 1 544 19 254 182 1000 166237 7740 Sikkim 343 - - - 343 62 371 224 1000 1919 2015Tamil Nadu 490 0 0 0 490 5 256 249 1000 212760 9517Tripura 404 - - 0 405 9 337 249 1000 12547 2395Uttar Pradesh 537 - - 0 539 14 276 171 1000 584561 21717 West Bengal 520 1 0 0 522 13 267 198 1000 261809 10808Andaman & N. Islands 321 - - 0 322 7 309 362 1000 827 1228Chandigarh 417 - - - 417 12 250 321 1000 2955 305Dadra & Nagar Haveli 491 - - - 491 - 222 287 1000 644 188 Daman & Diu 438 - - - 438 - 267 295 1000 337 200Delhi 365 1 - - 366 15 255 365 1000 39746 1601Lakshadweep 406 - - 18 424 7 299 270 1000 427 236Pondicherry 406 - - - 406 - 199 394 1000 2824 265fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 626 1 1 0 628 18 251 104 1000 680958 2839620 - 40 546 0 1 1 548 13 277 162 1000 686917 3137540 - 60 494 0 0 1 497 13 272 218 1000 679902 3269560 - 80 444 0 0 1 446 11 262 281 1000 667896 3412180 - 100 380 0 0 2 383 11 213 393 1000 634521 34154all 500 0 0 1 502 13 256 229 1000 3350193 160741 estd. persons(00) 1674313 951 1387 2667 1682104 44042 856474 767573 3350193 xxx xxxsample persons 65890 29 40 130 66226 2204 39937 52374 160741 xxx xxx


A-27

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Male Rural

broad class group of education

state/u.t.

I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XIIhigher

level n.r. all

students estd.(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 645 196 102 34 20 4 1000 50226 1874Arunachal Pradesh 648 207 24 29 7 86 1000 488 363Assam 543 213 133 70 34 6 1000 25518 1531Bihar 546 236 127 31 36 24 1000 70268 3262 Goa 500 226 121 53 99 - 1000 805 85Gujarat 609 222 90 32 32 16 1000 27521 1095Haryana 520 303 99 52 20 6 1000 19770 599Himachal Pradesh 491 229 158 81 22 19 1000 6491 849 Jammu & Kashmir 411 271 180 77 49 12 1000 6414 1033Karnataka 550 247 105 58 31 9 1000 37264 1110Kerala 430 300 171 60 29 10 1000 20777 968Madhya Pradesh 617 233 99 34 11 6 1000 54059 2367 Maharashtra 558 222 113 57 44 5 1000 59217 1846Manipur 323 281 157 100 33 107 1000 1362 353Meghalaya 625 262 90 10 0 13 1000 1318 366Mizoram 595 329 47 - 2 27 1000 376 198 Nagaland 455 280 170 69 18 8 1000 785 532Orissa 521 219 135 91 33 2 1000 27355 1271Punjab 545 245 126 43 33 7 1000 16996 1138Rajasthan 585 234 111 46 21 2 1000 37345 1823 Sikkim 629 229 111 21 9 2 1000 525 574Tamil Nadu 528 263 122 43 29 15 1000 38977 1490Tripura 610 228 97 40 13 10 1000 3753 656Uttar Pradesh 611 209 110 46 17 7 1000 135938 4968 West Bengal 636 216 90 36 17 6 1000 48695 2172Andaman & N. Islands 441 287 197 71 - 4 1000 195 228Chandigarh 437 320 106 39 98 - 1000 57 30Dadra & Nagar Haveli 359 88 413 - 139 - 1000 169 32 Daman & Diu 595 268 137 - - - 1000 70 45Delhi 273 455 217 39 16 - 1000 997 36Lakshadweep 658 304 38 - - - 1000 112 28Pondicherry 335 180 383 39 - 64 1000 275 24 all-India 575 230 114 47 26 9 1000 694120 32946 estd. students(00) 399085 159369 79136 32317 17879 6333 694120 xxx xxxsample students 15518 10002 4561 1723 806 336 32946 xxx xxx

A-28

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Female Rural


state/u.t.


level n.r.

all


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 718 168 63 23 17 11 1000 36211 1177Arunachal Pradesh 679 197 13 2 - 108 1000 393 255Assam 552 191 156 53 38 10 1000 17451 993Bihar 681 169 81 21 10 37 1000 31182 1407 Goa 363 285 152 57 140 3 1000 831 86Gujarat 664 197 68 25 31 15 1000 20525 693Haryana 638 246 87 22 2 6 1000 13050 361Himachal Pradesh 479 303 129 53 13 23 1000 5316 654 Jammu & Kashmir 550 262 128 29 13 18 1000 3764 586Karnataka 644 195 102 38 10 10 1000 22858 695Kerala 425 250 159 104 53 10 1000 20428 929Madhya Pradesh 748 198 24 11 9 10 1000 33622 1166 Maharashtra 630 231 83 40 11 5 1000 45422 1334Manipur 492 216 147 108 19 19 1000 1065 271Meghalaya 643 253 82 - 7 15 1000 1380 317Mizoram 517 313 112 - - 58 1000 267 156 Nagaland 508 252 180 44 6 10 1000 667 405Orissa 667 188 88 41 12 4 1000 18606 842Punjab 550 267 100 44 32 6 1000 12889 772Rajasthan 737 154 57 0 16 36 1000 13906 538 Sikkim 655 214 111 15 4 1 1000 524 503Tamil Nadu 569 274 93 36 10 17 1000 29262 1147Tripura 620 241 107 14 12 6 1000 2702 446Uttar Pradesh 761 147 55 19 13 5 1000 68407 2290 West Bengal 698 204 67 12 7 11 1000 37571 1526Andaman & N. Islands 508 271 103 103 2 12 1000 161 219Chandigarh 287 389 97 179 45 4 1000 51 28Dadra & Nagar Haveli 608 206 22 - 163 - 1000 141 24 Daman & Diu 622 276 102 - - - 1000 40 22Delhi 632 260 107 - - - 1000 683 31Lakshadweep 580 296 124 - - - 1000 67 24Pondicherry 153 405 378 14 50 - 1000 218 19 all-India 661 201 80 30 16 12 1000 439659 19916 estd. students(00) 290495 88393 35181 13179 7064 5347 439659 xxx xxxsample students 11654 5103 1933 659 279 285 19916 xxx xxx

A-29

Table 4R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Person Rural broad class group of education

state/u.t.


level n.r.

all


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 676 184 85 29 19 7 1000 86437 3051Arunachal Pradesh 662 202 19 17 4 96 1000 881 618Assam 547 204 142 63 36 8 1000 42969 2524Bihar 587 215 113 28 28 28 1000 101450 4669 Goa 430 256 137 55 120 2 1000 1636 171Gujarat 632 211 81 29 31 16 1000 48046 1788Haryana 567 280 94 40 13 6 1000 32820 960Himachal Pradesh 486 262 145 69 18 21 1000 11807 1503 Jammu & Kashmir 462 268 161 60 35 14 1000 10178 1619Karnataka 586 227 104 50 23 9 1000 60122 1805Kerala 428 275 165 82 41 10 1000 41205 1897Madhya Pradesh 667 220 70 25 10 7 1000 87680 3533 Maharashtra 589 226 100 50 30 5 1000 104640 3180Manipur 397 252 153 103 27 68 1000 2427 624Meghalaya 634 257 86 5 4 14 1000 2698 683Mizoram 563 322 74 - 1 40 1000 643 354 Nagaland 480 267 175 58 12 9 1000 1451 937Orissa 580 207 116 70 25 3 1000 45961 2113Punjab 547 255 115 43 33 7 1000 29885 1910Rajasthan 626 213 97 33 20 12 1000 51251 2361 Sikkim 642 221 111 18 6 1 1000 1049 1077Tamil Nadu 546 267 109 40 21 16 1000 68239 2637Tripura 614 234 101 29 13 8 1000 6455 1102Uttar Pradesh 661 188 92 37 16 6 1000 204345 7258 West Bengal 663 211 80 26 12 8 1000 86266 3698Andaman & N. Islands 472 280 155 86 1 7 1000 356 447Chandigarh 366 353 101 105 73 2 1000 107 58Dadra & Nagar Haveli 472 142 236 - 150 - 1000 311 56 Daman & Diu 605 271 124 - - - 1000 111 67Delhi 419 376 172 23 9 - 1000 1680 67Lakshadweep 629 301 70 - - - 1000 179 52Pondicherry 254 279 381 28 22 36 1000 493 43 all-India 608 219 101 40 22 10 1000 1133779 52862 estd. students(00) 689580 247762 114317 45496 24943 11680 1133779 xxx xxxsample students 27175 15105 6494 2382 1085 621 52862 xxx xxx

A-30

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Male Urban



level n.r. all

students state/u.t. estd.(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Andhra Pradesh 465 216 127 86 98 9 1000 23217 1622Arunachal Pradesh 478 229 119 78 42 54 1000 159 116Assam 363 225 177 121 77 37 1000 2723 331Bihar 420 193 136 91 151 9 1000 15104 1195 Goa 461 243 138 123 34 - 1000 564 98Gujarat 453 238 134 66 101 7 1000 16108 1100Haryana 486 282 97 69 63 3 1000 6553 382Himachal Pradesh 384 195 124 101 195 - 1000 848 171 Jammu & Kashmir 338 252 242 53 111 4 1000 2015 355Karnataka 440 231 134 79 105 11 1000 13918 1024Kerala 361 287 191 85 73 3 1000 6723 715Madhya Pradesh 450 250 120 93 75 11 1000 23573 1679 Maharashtra 464 246 122 77 85 7 1000 39912 2261Manipur 395 247 156 130 53 18 1000 599 307Meghalaya 394 261 182 62 81 20 1000 375 218Mizoram 422 275 173 96 28 6 1000 228 387 Nagaland 397 251 153 103 78 18 1000 335 206Orissa 424 206 150 89 129 2 1000 5036 462Punjab 467 243 130 91 59 10 1000 7966 890Rajasthan 482 220 118 93 76 10 1000 12980 1050 Sikkim 493 268 138 86 7 8 1000 49 101Tamil Nadu 434 269 132 70 86 8 1000 19941 1568Tripura 443 269 126 95 48 19 1000 461 283Uttar Pradesh 502 200 130 81 82 5 1000 30936 2516 West Bengal 477 235 137 76 70 4 1000 19376 1474Andaman & N. Islands 430 265 190 46 70 - 1000 98 173Chandigarh 522 74 140 148 116 - 1000 790 72Dadra & Nagar Haveli 588 236 74 65 37 - 1000 10 28 Daman & Diu 562 135 122 74 106 - 1000 45 32Delhi 482 227 111 78 82 20 1000 11188 505Lakshadweep 590 175 204 13 - 18 1000 40 46Pondicherry 255 414 161 72 43 55 1000 703 70 all-India 457 234 131 82 88 8 1000 262575 21437 estd. students(00) 120099 61333 34286 21428 23197 2231 262575 xxx xxxsample students 8790 5698 3182 1907 1671 189 21437 xxx xxx

A-31

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Female Urban



level n.r. all

students state/u.t. estd.(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 477 219 116 91 85 12 1000 20815 1361Arunachal Pradesh 431 209 235 83 17 24 1000 76 60Assam 444 225 162 83 58 29 1000 2091 287Bihar 431 221 159 89 79 21 1000 10231 851 Goa 334 192 283 126 66 - 1000 513 88Gujarat 489 250 116 55 89 1 1000 13338 921Haryana 523 191 101 107 73 6 1000 5437 330Himachal Pradesh 391 269 105 116 120 - 1000 624 141 Jammu & Kashmir 457 272 97 45 112 17 1000 2338 298Karnataka 464 252 130 75 75 4 1000 13183 914Kerala 374 217 189 117 98 5 1000 6439 668Madhya Pradesh 472 258 122 78 60 9 1000 16750 1201 Maharashtra 447 254 130 82 83 5 1000 35324 1981Manipur 379 241 177 130 36 37 1000 443 246Meghalaya 457 241 166 69 35 32 1000 264 155Mizoram 419 279 196 79 23 3 1000 211 363 Nagaland 418 214 230 92 30 16 1000 311 201Orissa 444 219 171 96 68 2 1000 4332 392Punjab 431 244 123 103 96 3 1000 6730 752Rajasthan 489 248 133 73 52 6 1000 8236 687 Sikkim 394 315 244 37 - 10 1000 44 99Tamil Nadu 465 245 127 83 74 6 1000 18510 1396Tripura 506 232 143 68 39 12 1000 433 256Uttar Pradesh 514 196 111 75 94 11 1000 25695 1933 West Bengal 523 233 120 61 53 11 1000 15875 1160Andaman & N. Islands 449 235 134 88 95 - 1000 101 191Chandigarh 460 159 107 167 94 12 1000 777 60Dadra & Nagar Haveli 353 434 66 91 55 - 1000 7 22 Daman & Diu 442 284 181 63 29 - 1000 33 34Delhi 406 238 128 71 135 21 1000 11498 495Lakshadweep 555 312 133 - - - 1000 24 32Pondicherry 462 341 135 43 19 - 1000 481 45 all-India 468 235 127 80 81 9 1000 221163 17620 estd. students(00) 103396 51990 28184 17732 17914 1947 221163 xxx xxxsample students 7450 4576 2553 1524 1349 168 17620 xxx xxx

A-32

Table 4U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Person Urban


State/u.t.


level n.r. all

students

estd.(00) sample (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 471 217 122 88 92 10 1000 44032 2983Arunachal Pradesh 463 223 157 80 34 44 1000 235 176Assam 398 225 170 104 69 33 1000 4814 618Bihar 424 204 146 90 122 14 1000 25335 2046 Goa 401 219 207 125 49 - 1000 1077 186Gujarat 469 244 126 61 96 4 1000 29446 2021Haryana 503 241 99 86 67 4 1000 11990 712Himachal Pradesh 387 227 116 108 163 - 1000 1472 312 Jammu & Kashmir 402 263 164 49 112 11 1000 4353 653Karnataka 452 241 132 77 91 7 1000 27101 1938Kerala 367 253 190 100 85 4 1000 13162 1383Madhya Pradesh 459 254 121 87 69 11 1000 40323 2880 Maharashtra 456 250 125 79 84 6 1000 75236 4242Manipur 388 245 165 130 46 26 1000 1043 553Meghalaya 420 253 175 65 62 25 1000 639 373Mizoram 421 277 184 88 25 5 1000 439 750 Nagaland 407 233 190 98 55 17 1000 645 407Orissa 433 212 160 92 101 2 1000 9368 854Punjab 451 243 127 96 76 7 1000 14696 1642Rajasthan 485 231 124 85 67 8 1000 21216 1737 Sikkim 446 290 189 63 3 9 1000 92 200Tamil Nadu 449 258 129 76 80 7 1000 38451 2964Tripura 474 251 134 82 44 15 1000 894 539Uttar Pradesh 507 198 121 78 87 7 1000 56631 4449 West Bengal 498 234 129 69 62 7 1000 35251 2634Andaman & N. Islands 439 250 161 67 83 - 1000 198 364Chandigarh 491 116 124 158 105 6 1000 1567 132Dadra & Nagar Haveli 489 320 71 76 44 - 1000 17 50 Daman & Diu 512 198 147 69 74 - 1000 78 66Delhi 443 233 119 75 109 21 1000 22686 1000Lakshadweep 577 227 177 8 - 11 1000 65 78Pondicherry 339 384 150 60 34 33 1000 1184 115 all-India 462 234 129 81 85 9 1000 483738 39057 estd. students(00) 223495 113323 62471 39159 41112 4178 483738 xxx xxxsample students 16240 10274 5735 3431 3020 357 39057 xxx xxx

A-33

Table 4C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years ) pursuing general education by broad class group Person Rural+Urban


state/u.t.


level n.r. all

students

estd.(00) sample(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 606 195 98 49 43 8 1000 130470 6034Arunachal Pradesh 620 207 48 30 10 85 1000 1116 794Assam 532 206 145 67 39 11 1000 47783 3142Bihar 555 213 120 40 47 25 1000 126785 6715

Goa 419 241 165 83 92 1 1000 2714 357Gujarat 570 224 98 41 56 11 1000 77492 3809Haryana 550 270 95 52 28 6 1000 44810 1672Himachal Pradesh 475 258 141 73 34 18 1000 13279 1815

Jammu & Kashmir 444 266 162 56 58 13 1000 14531 2272Karnataka 544 232 113 59 44 9 1000 87223 3743Kerala 413 270 171 86 52 9 1000 54367 3280Madhya Pradesh 602 230 86 45 29 8 1000 128003 6413

Maharashtra 533 236 111 62 53 6 1000 179876 7422Manipur 394 250 157 111 32 56 1000 3470 1177Meghalaya 593 256 103 17 15 16 1000 3337 1056Mizoram 505 304 119 36 11 26 1000 1082 1104

Nagaland 457 257 179 70 25 11 1000 2096 1344Orissa 555 208 123 74 37 2 1000 55329 2967Punjab 515 251 119 61 47 7 1000 44581 3552Rajasthan 585 218 105 48 34 11 1000 72467 4098

Sikkim 626 227 117 22 6 2 1000 1141 1277Tamil Nadu 511 264 117 53 42 13 1000 106691 5601Tripura 597 236 105 36 17 9 1000 7349 1641Uttar Pradesh 628 190 98 46 31 7 1000 260977 11707

West Bengal 615 218 94 38 27 8 1000 121517 6332Andaman & N. Islands 460 269 157 79 30 5 1000 555 811Chandigarh 483 131 122 154 103 6 1000 1674 190Dadra & Nagar Haveli 473 151 227 4 145 - 1000 328 106

Daman & Diu 567 241 134 29 30 - 1000 188 133Delhi 442 243 123 71 102 19 1000 24367 1067Lakshadweep 615 281 99 2 - 3 1000 243 130Pondicherry 314 354 218 51 30 33 1000 1677 158

all-India 564 223 109 52 41 10 1000 1617517 91919 estd. students(00) 913075 361085 176788 84656 66055 158591 1617517 xxx xxxsample students 43415 25379 12229 5813 4105 978 91919 xxx xxx

A-34

Table 5R : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Male Rural broad class group

state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Andhra Pradesh 86 58 44 25 Arunachal Pradesh 76 65 16 27 Assam 92 66 81 49 Bihar 61 60 58 24

Goa 117 107 101 24 Gujarat 99 66 41 20 Haryana 108 105 46 29 Himachal Pradesh 127 87 94 48

Jammu & Kashmir 94 98 76 39 Karnataka 89 66 58 36 Kerala 110 101 97 40 Madhya Pradesh 90 66 45 21

Maharashtra 110 78 66 44 Manipur 86 106 90 55 Meghalaya 109 78 38 6 Mizoram 98 98 19 -

Nagaland 108 115 87 46 Orissa 82 69 63 62 Punjab 104 87 59 25 Rajasthan 91 68 57 34

Sikkim 124 68 59 17 Tamil Nadu 104 84 58 28 Tripura 116 76 56 28 Uttar Pradesh 90 67 59 28

West Bengal 97 60 36 19 Andaman & N. Islands 104 124 92 22 Chandigarh 107 128 37 42 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 82 56 99 -

Daman & Diu 146 101 59 - Delhi 92 116 105 33 Lakshadweep 153 88 142 - Pondicherry 100 100 133 20

all-India 90 70 56 30

A-35

Table 5R: Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Female Rural broad class group





Maharashtra 100 64 51 32 Manipur 88 73 98 52 Meghalaya 107 91 34 - Mizoram 93 106 29 -




Daman & Diu 165 32 71 - Delhi 92 140 68 - Lakshadweep 118 130 39 - Pondicherry 52 183 90 5

all-India 72 47 30 16

A-36

Table 5R : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education person Rural broad class group

state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 81 48 37 18 Arunachal Pradesh 87 59 11 13 Assam 90 71 75 41 Bihar 51 47 41 18



Maharashtra 105 71 60 39 Manipur 87 91 93 54 Meghalaya 108 84 36 3 Mizoram 96 101 25 -




Daman & Diu 152 56 62 - Delhi 92 122 92 14 Lakshadweep 139 100 51 - Pondicherry 81 141 110 11 all-India 81 59 44 24

A-37

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Male Urban broad class group state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 101 79 79 55 Arunachal Pradesh 105 98 85 42 Assam 107 100 99 80 Bihar 83 81 72 80



Maharashtra 111 97 75 57 Manipur 110 91 105 133 Meghalaya 142 95 91 56 Mizoram 124 115 91 66



West Bengal 108 83 64 42 Andaman & N. Islands 119 109 86 38 Chandigarh 154 38 123 71 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 111 225 14 114

Daman & Diu 123 189 70 93 Delhi 113 92 72 58 Lakshadweep 138 90 175 6 Pondicherry 82 95 92 40

all-India 102 87 73 53

A-38

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Female Urban broad class group state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)








Daman & Diu 114 104 118 17 Delhi 104 89 71 62 Lakshadweep 135 77 117 - Pondicherry 93 111 154 16

all-India 98 80 67 49

A-39

Table 5U : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Person Urban broad class group state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)









all-India 100 83 70 51

A-40

Table 5C : Gross attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Person Rural+Urban broad class group


Andhra Pradesh 86 56 47 30 Arunachal Pradesh 90 65 27 22 Assam 91 73 78 43 Bihar 54 51 46 26 Goa 118 99 77 34 Gujarat 95 67 46 24 Haryana 106 86 44 28 Himachal Pradesh 118 97 83 47 Jammu & Kashmir 88 81 73 31 Karnataka 87 61 56 36 Kerala 109 97 92 56 Madhya Pradesh 84 62 42 27 Maharashtra 106 80 65 47 Manipur 91 93 97 68 Meghalaya 111 86 44 11 Mizoram 102 108 46 23 Nagaland 105 107 105 42 Orissa 75 59 56 44 Punjab 100 86 60 34 Rajasthan 74 56 44 32 Sikkim 118 75 63 14 Tamil Nadu 98 80 52 28 Tripura 110 82 57 22 Uttar Pradesh 80 54 43 26 West Bengal 94 63 39 21 Andaman & N. Islands 108 116 86 41 Chandigarh 142 57 105 101 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 98 61 63 1 Daman & Diu 138 69 72 17 Delhi 107 93 73 56 Lakshadweep 138 96 75 1 Pondicherry 86 107 109 23 all-India 85 65 51 32

A-41

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Male Rural broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 73 60 38 7Arunachal Pradesh 60 82 48 23Assam 72 78 67 28Bihar 48 64 52 23

Goa 100 97 50 15Gujarat 81 78 44 7Haryana 85 90 59 14Himachal Pradesh 91 97 84 22

Jammu & Kashmir 76 83 66 29Karnataka 77 75 50 12Kerala 96 97 76 10Madhya Pradesh 66 68 55 15

Maharashtra 89 85 69 19Manipur 72 86 77 43Meghalaya 61 96 65 16Mizoram 58 87 73 9

Nagaland 69 86 86 48Orissa 69 73 53 18Punjab 87 87 51 13Rajasthan 67 74 60 19

Sikkim 74 94 71 18Tamil Nadu 94 77 47 9Tripura 83 89 62 26Uttar Pradesh 67 77 56 14

West Bengal 69 74 44 14Andaman & N. Islands 96 93 64 14Chandigarh 83 100 69 4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 71 47 58 37

Daman & Diu 100 100 38 3Delhi 87 95 96 8Lakshadweep 94 100 5 20Pondicherry 100 100 79 12 all-India 71 75 54 15

A-42

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Female Rural broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Andhra Pradesh 68 46 15 4Arunachal Pradesh 61 81 60 14Assam 73 82 61 18Bihar 32 40 22 2






West Bengal 61 67 42 4Andaman & N. Islands 89 95 86 20Chandigarh 76 81 69 7Dadra & Nagar Haveli 85 57 33 -

Daman & Diu 100 54 46 -Delhi 92 100 47 -Lakshadweep 100 100 34 -Pondicherry 100 100 59 5 all-India 58 57 33 4

A-43

Table 6R : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Person Rural broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)








Daman & Diu 100 70 41 2Delhi 90 96 74 4Lakshadweep 96 100 22 8Pondicherry 100 100 68 9 all-India 65 67 45 10

A-44

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Male Urban broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 90 80 63 25 Arunachal Pradesh 89 85 76 47 Assam 86 93 76 50 Bihar 66 85 72 47








all-India 84 87 66 26

A-45

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Female Urban broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)









all-India 82 83 63 20

A-46

Table 6U : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Person Urban broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)









all-India 83 85 65 23

A-47

Table 6C : Age specific attendance ratio by broad age group in general education Person Rural+Urban broad age group of students

state/u.t. 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-24








Daman & Diu 100 76 52 8Delhi 84 95 72 26Lakshadweep 97 98 35 8Pondicherry 98 93 66 10

all-India 69 72 50 14

A-48

Table 7R: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education Male Rural broad class group

state/u.t. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII




Maharashtra 88 51 37 24Manipur 55 45 7 9Meghalaya 60 18 5 0Mizoram 57 34 3 -



West Bengal 68 29 10 5Andaman & N. Islands 92 74 17 6Chandigarh 83 66 29 -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 67 47 98 -

Daman & Diu 100 95 10 -Delhi 87 95 60 27Lakshadweep 94 76 - -Pondicherry 81 65 78 -

all-India 68 44 26 13

A-49

Table 7R : Net attendance ratio by broad class group in general education Female Rural broad class group


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 62 25 14 4Arunachal Pradesh 60 14 2 -Assam 72 42 32 7Bihar 30 19 13 5



Maharashtra 81 46 32 19Manipur 59 33 15 11Meghalaya 70 26 22 -Mizoram 60 19 11 -

Nagaland 69 44 23 5Orissa 54 35 20 10Punjab 76 53 23 15Rajasthan 35 17 11 -



Daman & Diu 100 26 53 -Delhi 92 100 53 -Lakshadweep 93 70 14 -Pondicherry 52 100 90 5

all-India 56 32 17 8

A-50

Table 7R : Net attendance ratio by broad class group in general education person Rural broad class group





Maharashtra 85 49 35 22Manipur 57 40 10 10Meghalaya 65 22 14 0Mizoram 58 28 7 -




Daman & Diu 100 50 21 -Delhi 90 96 58 12Lakshadweep 94 74 12 -Pondicherry 69 82 84 3all-India 63 39 22 11

A-51

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education Male Urban broad class group

state/u.t.. I-V VI-VIII IX-X XI-XII









all-India 80 60 41 25

A-52

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education Female Urban broad class group


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)








Daman & Diu 100 88 40 11Delhi 74 67 47 37Lakshadweep 100 60 81 -Pondicherry 86 85 87 16

all-India 77 57 40 28

A-53

Table 7U: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education Person Urban broad class group


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)









all-India 78 58 40 26

A-54

Table 7C: Net attendance ratio by broad class-group in general education Person Rural+Urban broad class group


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh 70 41 30 18Arunachal Pradesh 60 29 8 5Assam 72 43 34 10Bihar 41 33 20 9Goa 94 62 48 24Gujarat 78 52 29 12Haryana 78 52 20 14Himachal Pradesh 85 54 38 23Jammu & Kashmir 67 53 27 9Karnataka 73 50 33 20Kerala 91 76 60 34Madhya Pradesh 63 35 14 10Maharashtra 85 55 38 24Manipur 60 43 14 12Meghalaya 67 25 17 2Mizoram 69 39 14 4Nagaland 70 40 22 6Orissa 61 45 33 17Punjab 81 59 33 19Rajasthan 55 35 20 13Sikkim 77 33 20 6Tamil Nadu 84 61 36 19Tripura 80 40 9 4Uttar Pradesh 59 33 19 12West Bengal 66 33 15 7Andaman & N. Islands 92 73 31 16Chandigarh 83 45 55 35Dadra & Nagar Haveli 76 55 63 1Daman & Diu 100 57 32 12Delhi 79 70 45 30Lakshadweep 95 69 19 1Pondicherry 77 84 82 14

all-India 66 43 26 15

A-69

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Male Rural

broad level of education primary middle sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution type of institution type of institution state/u.t. govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 408 133 13 78 119 27 4 14 121 34 12 19Arunachal Pradesh 586 8 13 - 264 8 2 - 58 - - -Assam 430 16 6 0 253 2 3 0 242 7 5 1Bihar 481 11 5 37 211 4 7 15 183 0 4 3 Goa 185 - 149 - 152 14 140 - 137 9 114 -Gujarat 413 88 2 - 237 33 11 1 117 19 37 -Haryana 363 - 23 126 254 3 10 43 137 2 7 5Himachal Pradesh 450 6 10 10 229 0 6 19 228 - 3 11 Jammu & Kashmir 307 4 42 51 245 9 12 17 241 4 9 7Karnataka 442 1 9 4 253 2 12 4 120 5 91 20Kerala 166 2 131 43 167 2 121 9 163 2 122 40Madhya Pradesh 555 7 10 18 245 3 6 4 123 0 8 5 Maharashtra 255 167 22 2 105 90 83 1 33 49 138 6Manipur 206 53 48 16 253 1 46 12 214 13 23 28Meghalaya 323 19 68 - 319 7 102 42 80 14 7 12Mizoram 456 1 - - 350 4 10 - 133 15 4 - Nagaland 223 - 49 75 218 1 95 63 227 - 26 4Orissa 506 5 5 1 131 5 28 2 151 12 78 40Punjab 424 7 22 89 207 - 13 31 129 1 21 20Rajasthan 505 1 27 35 229 0 7 13 155 0 3 1 Sikkim 569 11 1 48 228 - - 2 131 - - 2Tamil Nadu 399 38 70 18 204 19 33 12 139 6 22 4Tripura 568 1 3 9 234 - 1 - 168 0 2 -Uttar Pradesh 384 57 34 127 107 10 59 39 68 5 80 9 West Bengal 467 25 99 6 122 40 93 1 62 11 55 1Andaman & N. Islands 383 - 2 57 287 - - - 268 - - -Chandigarh 437 - - - 264 - 57 - 145 - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 201 124 - - 121 1 - - 412 1 - - Daman & Diu 452 47 - - 266 32 - - 202 - - -Delhi 231 - - 42 378 - 65 13 196 - - 59Lakshadweep 574 - - - 345 - 22 - 58 - - -Pondicherry 335 - - - 116 - - - 454 - - 32

all-India 416 46 30 47 175 18 36 15 118 11 49 9 estd. students (00) 288648 31624 20840 32944 121256 12573 25128 10469 82143 7573 33832 6533sample students 11305 1025 798 1062 8045 667 1358 519 5040 364 1510 317

contd.

A-70

(continued from pre-page) Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education

by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Male Rural

broad level of education students above hr.secondary type of institution total estd(00) sample

state/u.t. govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 10 1 5 1 1000 50226 1874 Arunachal Pradesh 7 - - - 1000 488 363 Assam 30 2 1 2 1000 25518 1531 Bihar 30 - 3 3 1000 70268 3262 Goa 59 - 41 - 1000 805 85 Gujarat 21 5 5 - 1000 27521 1095 Haryana 17 1 2 - 1000 19770 599 Himachal Pradesh 13 3 6 - 1000 6491 849 Jammu & Kashmir 46 - - 3 1000 6414 1033 Karnataka 8 2 17 4 1000 37264 1110 Kerala 4 1 9 14 1000 20777 968 Madhya Pradesh 11 0 - - 1000 54059 2367 Maharashtra 7 8 21 1 1000 59217 1846 Manipur 19 - 14 - 1000 1362 353 Meghalaya - - - - 1000 1318 366 Mizoram 2 - - - 1000 376 198 Nagaland 8 - 9 - 1000 785 532 Orissa 14 6 14 0 1000 27355 1271 Punjab 21 - 12 1 1000 16996 1138 Rajasthan 20 - 1 - 1000 37345 1823 Sikkim 9 - - - 1000 525 574 Tamil Nadu 14 1 9 4 1000 38977 1490 Tripura 13 - - - 1000 3753 656 Uttar Pradesh 7 1 10 - 1000 135938 4968 West Bengal 10 2 5 - 1000 48695 2172 Andaman & N. Islands - - - - 1000 195 228 Chandigarh 98 - - - 1000 57 30 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3 136 - - 1000 169 32 Daman & Diu - - - - 1000 70 45 Delhi 16 - - - 1000 997 36 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 112 28 Pondicherry - - - - 1000 275 24

all-India 14 2 8 1 1000 694120 32946 estd. students (00) 9656 1267 5334 985 694120 xxx xxx sample students 471 38 248 43 32946 xxx xxx

A-71

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Female Rural

broad level of education primary middle sec. & hr.sec. type of institution type of institution type of institution


pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 480 129 10 100 102 20 2 28 82 12 9 10Arunachal Pradesh 637 10 7 - 261 10 - - 30 - - -Assam 461 8 6 6 189 - 0 - 276 4 10 1Bihar 607 5 19 54 151 4 8 11 106 1 6 10 Goa 95 5 107 13 137 5 83 - 160 5 252 -Gujarat 499 58 4 2 216 31 13 1 95 16 26 1Haryana 489 - 3 121 245 2 2 24 104 - - 4Himachal Pradesh 431 4 12 6 321 4 2 9 160 8 5 14 Jammu & Kashmir 421 22 42 72 243 3 20 4 127 4 6 21Karnataka 527 6 10 4 238 2 13 1 96 3 76 12Kerala 158 4 132 27 142 1 129 9 147 6 125 66Madhya Pradesh 683 9 6 22 213 3 9 6 33 - 2 1 Maharashtra 324 175 31 - 108 87 83 1 28 19 123 7Manipur 376 25 31 52 196 3 23 2 162 31 35 39Meghalaya 242 47 83 98 328 23 49 35 29 3 15 35Mizoram 450 2 - - 362 1 21 - 122 10 - - Nagaland 312 - 70 65 180 - 45 73 163 - 52 28Orissa 635 11 5 7 124 6 14 4 92 5 58 24Punjab 468 3 7 63 252 1 11 11 105 1 28 12Rajasthan 670 18 21 31 113 - 19 15 55 - 12 - Sikkim 586 - 3 62 215 2 - 2 124 0 - 2Tamil Nadu 447 50 68 7 220 14 43 1 102 4 21 4Tripura 600 1 - 4 221 - 5 - 154 - - -Uttar Pradesh 503 65 51 129 89 9 31 31 38 2 29 8 West Bengal 511 40 98 3 115 33 102 1 45 4 37 0Andaman & N. Islands 504 3 2 - 271 - - - 204 - 3 -Chandigarh 243 4 45 - 389 - - - 275 - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 282 298 - - 69 - - - 188 - - - Daman & Diu 290 144 - - 344 - - - 184 38 - -Delhi 600 - - - 229 - - 64 48 - - 59Lakshadweep 445 - 37 - 375 - - - 143 - - -Pondicherry 114 - - 39 405 - - - 343 - 50 -


contd.

A-72


by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Female Rural

broad level of education students above hr.secondary

type of institution total estd(00) sample state/u.t. govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 9 - 8 - 1000 36211 1177 Arunachal Pradesh - - - - 1000 393 255 Assam 33 3 2 - 1000 17451 993 Bihar 8 0 2 - 1000 31182 1407 Goa 37 - 102 - 1000 831 86 Gujarat 21 6 3 - 1000 20525 693 Haryana 2 - - - 1000 13050 361 Himachal Pradesh 7 1 5 - 1000 5316 654 Jammu & Kashmir 13 - - - 1000 3764 586 Karnataka 2 - 7 - 1000 22858 695 Kerala 4 2 20 28 1000 20428 929 Madhya Pradesh 9 - - - 1000 33622 1166 Maharashtra 1 1 8 1 1000 45422 1334 Manipur 16 - 3 - 1000 1065 271 Meghalaya 7 - - - 1000 1380 317 Mizoram - - - - 1000 267 156 Nagaland 1 - 4 2 1000 667 405 Orissa 7 1 4 0 1000 18606 842 Punjab 19 - 13 - 1000 12889 772 Rajasthan 15 - - 0 1000 13906 538 Sikkim 4 - - - 1000 524 503 Tamil Nadu 2 - 8 1 1000 29262 1147 Tripura 12 - - - 1000 2702 446 Uttar Pradesh 8 - 5 - 1000 68407 2290 West Bengal 4 1 2 - 1000 37571 1526 Andaman & N. Islands 2 - - - 1000 161 219 Chandigarh 45 - - - 1000 51 28 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 163 - - 1000 141 24 Daman & Diu - - - - 1000 40 22 Delhi - - - - 1000 683 31 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 67 24 Pondicherry 50 - - - 1000 218 19


A-73

Table 9R : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Rural

broad level of education primary middle sec. & hr.sec. type of institution type of institution type of institution


pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 438 131 12 87 112 24 3 20 104 25 11 15Arunachal Pradesh 609 9 10 - 263 8 1 - 46 - - -Assam 442 13 6 3 227 1 2 0 255 6 7 1Bihar 520 9 9 42 192 4 7 14 159 1 5 5 Goa 139 2 128 6 144 9 111 - 149 7 184 -Gujarat 450 75 3 1 228 32 12 1 107 17 32 0Haryana 413 - 15 124 251 3 6 36 124 1 4 5Himachal Pradesh 441 5 11 8 271 2 4 14 197 4 4 12 Jammu & Kashmir 349 11 42 59 244 7 15 12 199 4 8 12Karnataka 475 3 9 4 247 2 12 3 111 4 85 17Kerala 162 3 131 35 155 1 125 9 155 4 124 53Madhya Pradesh 604 8 9 19 233 3 7 5 88 0 6 3 Maharashtra 285 170 26 1 106 89 83 1 31 36 131 6Manipur 280 41 41 32 228 2 36 8 191 21 29 33Meghalaya 282 33 76 50 324 15 75 39 54 8 11 23Mizoram 454 2 - - 355 3 15 - 129 13 2 - Nagaland 264 - 59 71 201 0 72 68 198 - 38 15Orissa 558 7 5 4 128 5 22 3 127 9 70 34Punjab 443 5 16 78 227 1 12 22 119 1 24 17Rajasthan 550 6 26 34 197 0 10 14 128 0 5 1 Sikkim 577 5 2 55 222 1 - 2 128 0 - 2Tamil Nadu 420 43 69 13 211 17 38 7 123 5 21 4Tripura 581 1 2 7 228 - 2 - 162 0 1 -Uttar Pradesh 424 60 39 128 101 10 50 36 58 4 63 9 West Bengal 486 32 99 5 119 37 97 1 54 8 47 1Andaman & N. Islands 438 1 2 31 280 - - - 239 - 1 -Chandigarh 346 2 21 - 322 - 30 - 206 - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 238 203 - - 98 1 - - 310 1 - - Daman & Diu 393 83 - - 295 21 - - 195 14 - -Delhi 381 - - 25 317 - 38 34 136 - - 59Lakshadweep 526 - 14 - 357 - 14 - 90 - - -Pondicherry 237 - - 17 244 - - - 405 - 22 18


contd.

A-74


by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Rural

broad level of education students above hr.secondary

type of institution total estd(00) sample state/u.t. govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 10 1 6 0 1000 86437 3051 Arunachal Pradesh 4 - - - 1000 881 618 Assam 31 2 1 1 1000 42969 2524 Bihar 23 0 2 2 1000 101450 4669 Goa 48 - 72 - 1000 1636 171 Gujarat 21 6 4 - 1000 48046 1788 Haryana 11 1 1 - 1000 32820 960 Himachal Pradesh 10 2 6 - 1000 11807 1503 Jammu & Kashmir 34 - - 2 1000 10178 1619 Karnataka 6 2 13 3 1000 60122 1805 Kerala 4 1 15 21 1000 41205 1897 Madhya Pradesh 10 0 - - 1000 87680 3533 Maharashtra 4 5 16 1 1000 104640 3180 Manipur 18 - 9 - 1000 2427 624 Meghalaya 4 - - - 1000 2698 683 Mizoram 1 - - - 1000 643 354 Nagaland 5 - 7 1 1000 1451 937 Orissa 11 4 10 0 1000 45961 2113 Punjab 20 - 12 0 1000 29885 1910 Rajasthan 19 - 1 0 1000 51251 2361 Sikkim 6 - - - 1000 1049 1077 Tamil Nadu 9 0 8 3 1000 68239 2637 Tripura 13 - - - 1000 6455 1102 Uttar Pradesh 7 0 8 - 1000 204345 7258 West Bengal 7 1 4 - 1000 86266 3698 Andaman & N. Islands 1 - - - 1000 356 447 Chandigarh 73 - - - 1000 107 58 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2 149 - - 1000 311 56 Daman & Diu - - - - 1000 111 67 Delhi 9 - - - 1000 1680 67 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 179 52 Pondicherry 22 - - - 1000 493 43


A-75

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Male Urban

broad level of education

primary middle sec. & hr. sec. state/u.t. type of institution type of institution type of institution

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 148 45 56 205 64 11 36 67 112 17 63 77Arunachal Pradesh 338 5 69 20 222 - 48 8 196 8 29 -Assam 243 6 27 31 186 12 13 12 313 7 30 19Bihar 211 28 32 134 120 13 19 32 210 7 19 16 Goa 173 - 148 59 123 - 70 30 103 - 258 2Gujarat 118 70 138 37 74 53 126 12 89 21 147 9Haryana 61 29 140 233 80 14 139 69 73 3 59 35Himachal Pradesh 280 - 23 66 143 - 27 41 171 6 20 28 Jammu & Kashmir 113 10 171 45 117 5 46 85 175 4 112 5Karnataka 190 21 71 83 115 4 85 50 89 12 137 33Kerala 112 5 80 62 165 5 81 47 137 12 164 56Madhya Pradesh 262 16 90 70 165 6 58 36 148 8 39 24 Maharashtra 73 99 140 43 59 58 154 24 40 34 172 15Manipur 190 18 38 121 138 22 16 101 255 0 18 23Meghalaya 71 23 74 75 199 21 123 69 121 14 86 31Mizoram 309 3 4 11 255 1 8 8 351 8 11 - Nagaland 92 2 176 93 98 2 80 100 123 - 112 30Orissa 307 26 50 36 106 9 11 20 241 7 57 -Punjab 140 31 104 180 102 10 63 83 97 4 79 45Rajasthan 160 4 200 116 113 - 79 32 153 - 44 15 Sikkim 209 15 56 218 202 15 3 51 151 26 42 6Tamil Nadu 191 32 125 82 124 16 100 37 103 11 71 21Tripura 382 12 19 5 224 23 11 - 258 - 10 -Uttar Pradesh 115 29 93 251 69 9 76 59 74 6 113 22 West Bengal 225 25 124 58 103 40 115 16 77 15 113 15Andaman & N. Islands 408 - 5 17 237 - 7 21 219 - 16 -Chandigarh 288 57 86 18 81 - 49 18 259 13 17 -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 431 24 - - 327 24 - - 157 - - - Daman & Diu 347 180 25 - 31 94 - - 110 108 - -Delhi 272 7 42 129 165 14 25 45 127 3 37 40Lakshadweep 480 18 - - 229 - - - 273 - - -Pondicherry 216 20 51 23 358 - 36 19 187 - 15 31 all-India 164 39 102 112 102 22 84 40 108 13 95 26

estd. students(00) 43121 10113 26841 29366 26913 5674 22075 10502 28462 3522 24892 6904sample students 3375 660 1907 2005 2739 489 1751 945 3013 302 1913 583

contd.

A-76

(continued from pre-page) Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by

type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Male Urban

broad level of education students above hr. secondary

state/u.t. type of institution total estd(00) sample govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 55 0 22 21 1000 23217 1622 Arunachal Pradesh 42 - - - 1000 159 116 Assam 67 3 3 - 1000 2723 331 Bihar 142 - 5 4 1000 15104 1195 Goa - - 34 - 1000 564 98 Gujarat 51 13 36 1 1000 16108 1100 Haryana 40 - 23 - 1000 6553 382 Himachal Pradesh 195 - - - 1000 848 171 Jammu & Kashmir 79 1 1 30 1000 2015 355 Karnataka 36 1 57 8 1000 13918 1024 Kerala 26 4 23 21 1000 6723 715 Madhya Pradesh 53 2 16 4 1000 23573 1679 Maharashtra 13 7 56 9 1000 39912 2261 Manipur 44 - 2 7 1000 599 307 Meghalaya 66 - 15 - 1000 375 218 Mizoram 28 - - - 1000 228 387 Nagaland 19 - 59 - 1000 335 206 Orissa 79 1 46 3 1000 5036 462 Punjab 27 - 30 3 1000 7966 890 Rajasthan 65 1 10 - 1000 12980 1050 Sikkim 7 - - - 1000 49 101 Tamil Nadu 21 1 57 7 1000 19941 1568 Tripura 48 - - - 1000 461 283 Uttar Pradesh 33 4 42 3 1000 30936 2516 West Bengal 30 3 34 3 1000 19376 1474 Andaman & N. Islands 70 - - - 1000 98 173 Chandigarh 102 - 14 - 1000 790 72 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 37 - - 1000 10 28 Daman & Diu 106 - - - 1000 45 32 Delhi 77 - 2 3 1000 11188 505 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 40 46 Pondicherry 43 - - - 1000 703 70 all-India 46 3 33 6 1000 262575 21437

estd. students(00) 12008 800 8674 1655 262575 xxx xxx sample students 942 45 562 116 21437 xxx xxx

A-77

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Female Urban



govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 172 43 57 204 57 19 24 55 109 18 68 80Arunachal Pradesh 269 16 106 - 183 - 46 - 363 - - -Assam 279 38 42 24 199 8 25 10 261 9 27 20Bihar 225 24 40 133 141 9 7 47 227 8 20 27 Goa 51 - 92 90 61 - 187 24 118 3 276 32Gujarat 138 82 156 29 102 61 92 18 84 29 114 5Haryana 65 16 113 263 52 21 101 76 126 7 61 23Himachal Pradesh 233 - 30 100 234 16 18 28 162 - 26 33 Jammu & Kashmir 85 - 133 238 82 69 54 72 99 - 37 7Karnataka 218 17 68 68 162 15 72 43 94 6 122 38Kerala 133 9 112 58 105 4 80 27 153 12 130 73Madhya Pradesh 278 12 79 93 168 6 69 25 158 6 30 13 Maharashtra 82 97 141 39 48 64 142 19 32 43 191 14Manipur 142 34 11 144 157 19 25 80 253 40 27 12Meghalaya 126 33 92 128 177 55 66 38 139 - 74 22Mizoram 330 6 23 6 250 2 14 1 311 7 17 6 Nagaland 139 16 104 105 84 - 87 88 141 51 109 31Orissa 315 7 55 64 110 13 28 16 214 15 80 14Punjab 152 19 70 173 104 10 83 63 93 7 87 41Rajasthan 212 2 179 87 135 1 95 28 130 - 72 9 Sikkim 233 - 32 122 237 18 - 59 167 52 67 6Tamil Nadu 206 39 130 80 128 10 92 24 113 6 71 22Tripura 436 25 18 8 188 32 7 - 240 - - 7Uttar Pradesh 122 26 112 236 71 11 87 49 69 8 87 25 West Bengal 269 33 137 54 99 21 131 18 59 11 101 11Andaman & N. Islands 412 - - 35 219 - 17 - 216 4 - 2Chandigarh 238 120 68 19 120 33 32 - 191 33 17 33Dadra & Nagar Haveli 73 159 - - 369 163 - - 112 69 - - Daman & Diu 242 140 - - 178 117 - - 180 114 - -Delhi 230 7 36 96 185 8 33 49 140 7 26 41Lakshadweep 465 - - - 402 - - - 133 - - -Pondicherry 356 - 36 29 311 - 32 - 175 - 41 - all-India 177 39 103 109 105 24 83 35 104 15 93 27

estd. students(00) 39146 8639 22883 24196 23123 5320 18256 7689 23070 3398 20589 6068sample students 3068 570 1532 1597 2274 444 1422 633 2368 275 1554 459

contd.

A-78


type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Female Urban



body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 46 6 21 13 1000 20815 1361 Arunachal Pradesh 17 - - - 1000 76 60 Assam 51 - 7 - 1000 2091 287 Bihar 71 3 2 2 1000 10231 851 Goa 6 - 48 11 1000 513 88 Gujarat 51 4 34 - 1000 13338 921 Haryana 27 17 29 - 1000 5437 330 Himachal Pradesh 120 - - - 1000 624 141 Jammu & Kashmir 85 1 25 1 1000 2338 298 Karnataka 11 4 54 4 1000 13183 914 Kerala 21 7 29 42 1000 6439 668 Madhya Pradesh 48 - 12 0 1000 16750 1201 Maharashtra 20 7 50 6 1000 35324 1981 Manipur 36 - - - 1000 443 246 Meghalaya 26 5 4 - 1000 264 155 Mizoram 19 - 1 - 1000 211 363 Nagaland 3 11 16 - 1000 311 201 Orissa 46 3 13 6 1000 4332 392 Punjab 49 1 36 9 1000 6730 752 Rajasthan 33 2 17 - 1000 8236 687 Sikkim - - - - 1000 44 99 Tamil Nadu 38 0 30 6 1000 18510 1396 Tripura 39 - - - 1000 433 256 Uttar Pradesh 39 4 48 2 1000 25695 1933 West Bengal 15 3 33 2 1000 15875 1160 Andaman & N. Islands 95 - - - 1000 101 191 Chandigarh 74 - 20 - 1000 777 60 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 55 - - 1000 7 22 Daman & Diu 29 - - - 1000 33 34 Delhi 126 2 4 3 1000 11498 495 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 24 32 Pondicherry 9 - - 11 1000 481 45 all-India 41 4 31 5 1000 221163 17620

estd. students(00) 8987 860 6852 1144 221163 xxx xxx sample students 711 52 486 93 17620 xxx xxx

A-79

Table 9U : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Urban



govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

govt. local body

pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 159 44 56 205 60 15 30 61 111 17 65 78Arunachal Pradesh 315 9 81 14 209 - 48 5 250 5 20 -Assam 259 20 34 28 192 10 18 11 290 8 28 19Bihar 217 27 36 133 129 11 14 38 217 8 20 21 Goa 115 - 121 74 93 - 126 27 110 1 267 16Gujarat 127 76 146 33 87 56 111 15 87 25 132 7Haryana 63 23 128 246 67 17 122 72 97 5 60 30Himachal Pradesh 260 - 26 80 182 7 23 35 167 3 23 30 Jammu & Kashmir 98 5 151 149 98 39 50 78 134 2 72 6Karnataka 204 19 69 75 138 10 79 47 91 9 130 35Kerala 123 7 96 60 136 4 80 37 145 12 147 65Madhya Pradesh 269 14 86 80 166 6 62 32 152 7 35 19 Maharashtra 78 98 141 41 54 61 148 22 37 38 181 15Manipur 169 25 26 131 146 20 20 92 254 17 22 18Meghalaya 94 27 81 97 190 35 100 56 128 8 81 27Mizoram 319 4 13 9 253 1 11 5 332 8 14 3 Nagaland 115 9 142 99 91 1 84 94 132 24 111 30Orissa 311 17 52 49 108 11 19 18 229 11 68 7Punjab 145 25 89 177 103 10 72 74 96 5 83 43Rajasthan 180 3 192 104 122 0 85 30 144 - 55 12 Sikkim 221 8 45 172 219 16 2 55 159 38 54 6Tamil Nadu 198 35 127 81 125 13 97 31 108 9 71 21Tripura 408 18 18 7 207 28 9 - 249 - 5 3Uttar Pradesh 118 28 101 244 70 10 81 54 72 7 101 23 West Bengal 245 28 130 56 101 32 122 17 69 13 108 13Andaman & N. Islands 410 - 3 26 228 - 12 10 217 2 8 1Chandigarh 263 88 77 19 100 16 41 9 225 23 17 16Dadra & Nagar Haveli 279 81 - - 345 83 - - 138 29 - - Daman & Diu 303 163 14 - 93 103 - - 140 110 - -Delhi 251 7 39 113 175 11 29 47 134 5 32 40Lakshadweep 474 11 - - 294 - - - 220 - - -Pondicherry 273 12 45 26 339 - 35 12 182 - 26 18 all-India 170 39 103 111 103 23 83 38 107 14 94 27 estd. students(00) 82267 18752 49725 53562 50035 10994 40331 18191 51532 6919 45481 12972sample students 6443 1230 3439 3602 5013 933 3173 1578 5381 577 3467 1042

contd.

A-80


type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Urban



body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 51 3 21 17 1000 44032 2983 Arunachal Pradesh 34 - - - 1000 235 176 Assam 60 2 5 - 1000 4814 618 Bihar 113 1 4 3 1000 25335 2046 Goa 3 - 41 5 1000 1077 186 Gujarat 51 9 35 0 1000 29446 2021 Haryana 34 8 26 - 1000 11990 712 Himachal Pradesh 163 - - - 1000 1472 312 Jammu & Kashmir 83 1 14 14 1000 4353 653 Karnataka 24 3 56 6 1000 27101 1938 Kerala 23 5 26 31 1000 13162 1383 Madhya Pradesh 51 1 14 2 1000 40323 2880 Maharashtra 16 7 53 7 1000 75236 4242 Manipur 41 - 1 4 1000 1043 553 Meghalaya 49 2 10 - 1000 639 373 Mizoram 24 - 1 - 1000 439 750 Nagaland 11 5 38 - 1000 645 407 Orissa 64 2 30 4 1000 9368 854 Punjab 37 1 33 6 1000 14696 1642 Rajasthan 52 2 13 - 1000 21216 1737 Sikkim 3 - - - 1000 92 200 Tamil Nadu 29 1 44 7 1000 38451 2964 Tripura 44 - - - 1000 894 539 Uttar Pradesh 35 4 45 3 1000 56631 4449 West Bengal 23 3 33 2 1000 35251 2634 Andaman & N. Islands 83 - - - 1000 198 364 Chandigarh 88 - 17 - 1000 1567 132 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 44 - - 1000 17 50 Daman & Diu 74 - - - 1000 78 66 Delhi 102 1 3 3 1000 22686 1000 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 65 78 Pondicherry 29 - - 4 1000 1184 115 all-India 43 3 32 6 1000 483738 39057 estd. students(00) 20995 1660 15526 2799 483738 xxx xxx sample students 1653 97 1048 209 39057 xxx xxx

A-81

Table 9C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Rural+Urban

broad level of education primary middle sec. & hr.sec.

type of institution type of institution type of institution state/u.t. govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided govt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaidedgovt. local

body pvt.

aided pvt.

unaided (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 344 102 27 127 94 21 12 34 106 22 29 36Arunachal Pradesh 547 9 25 3 252 7 11 1 89 1 4 -Assam 424 14 9 5 224 2 4 1 259 6 9 3Bihar 459 13 14 60 180 5 8 19 171 2 8 8

Goa 130 1 125 33 124 6 117 11 133 5 217 6Gujarat 327 75 57 13 174 41 49 6 100 20 70 3Haryana 319 6 45 157 202 7 37 45 117 2 19 11Himachal Pradesh 421 5 12 16 261 3 6 17 194 4 6 14

Jammu & Kashmir 274 9 74 86 200 17 25 32 180 3 27 10Karnataka 390 8 28 26 213 4 33 17 105 6 99 23Kerala 152 4 123 41 150 2 114 16 152 6 129 56Madhya Pradesh 498 10 33 38 212 4 25 13 108 2 15 8

Maharashtra 198 140 74 18 85 77 110 10 33 37 152 10Manipur 247 36 36 62 203 7 31 33 210 20 27 29Meghalaya 246 32 77 59 298 19 80 42 68 8 25 24Mizoram 399 3 5 3 313 2 13 2 211 11 7 1

Nagaland 218 3 84 79 167 1 76 76 177 7 60 20Orissa 516 9 13 11 125 6 22 5 145 9 69 29Punjab 345 12 40 110 186 4 32 39 111 2 44 25Rajasthan 442 5 74 55 175 0 32 18 133 0 20 4

Sikkim 548 6 5 64 221 2 0 6 130 3 4 2Tamil Nadu 340 40 90 38 180 16 59 16 117 6 39 10Tripura 560 3 4 7 226 3 3 - 173 0 1 0Uttar Pradesh 358 53 53 153 95 10 57 40 61 5 71 12

West Bengal 416 31 108 20 114 36 104 5 59 10 65 4Andaman & N. Islands 428 1 2 29 261 - 4 4 231 1 4 0Chandigarh 268 83 74 18 115 15 40 9 224 21 16 15Dadra & Nagar Haveli 240 197 - - 110 5 - - 301 2 - -

Daman & Diu 355 116 6 - 211 55 - - 172 54 - -Delhi 260 7 36 107 185 10 30 46 134 5 30 42Lakshadweep 512 3 10 - 340 - 10 - 125 - - -Pondicherry 262 8 32 23 311 - 24 8 248 - 25 18

all-India 363 45 53 66 148 20 50 21 105 11 60 15 estd. students(00) 586473 73167 86447 106001 239827 31688 81261 33564 169175 17016 96422 23791sample students 26448 3103 4876 5256 17275 1990 5288 2336 12538 1082 5666 1546 contd.

A-82

(continued from pre-page)

Table 9C : Per 1000 distribution of students (age 5-24 years) pursuing general education by type of institution being currently attended and broad level of education Person Rural+Urban

broad level of education students above hr.secondary type of institution total estd(00) sample


pvt. aided

pvt. unaided

incl. n.r.

(1) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 24 1 11 6 1000 130470 6034 Arunachal Pradesh 10 - - - 1000 1116 794 Assam 34 2 2 1 1000 47783 3142 Bihar 41 0 3 2 1000 126785 6715

Goa 30 - 60 2 1000 2714 357 Gujarat 33 7 16 0 1000 77492 3809 Haryana 17 3 8 - 1000 44810 1672 Himachal Pradesh 27 2 5 - 1000 13279 1815

Jammu & Kashmir 48 0 4 5 1000 14531 2272 Karnataka 12 2 27 4 1000 87223 3743 Kerala 9 2 17 23 1000 54367 3280 Madhya Pradesh 23 0 4 1 1000 128003 6413

Maharashtra 9 6 31 4 1000 179876 7422 Manipur 25 - 7 1 1000 3470 1177 Meghalaya 12 0 2 - 1000 3337 1056 Mizoram 10 - 0 - 1000 1082 1104

Nagaland 7 2 16 1 1000 2096 1344 Orissa 20 3 13 1 1000 55329 2967 Punjab 26 0 19 2 1000 44581 3552 Rajasthan 29 0 4 0 1000 72467 4098

Sikkim 6 - - - 1000 1141 1277 Tamil Nadu 16 0 21 4 1000 106691 5601 Tripura 17 - - - 1000 7349 1641 Uttar Pradesh 13 1 16 1 1000 260977 11707

West Bengal 12 2 12 1 1000 121517 6332 Andaman & N. Islands 30 - - - 1000 555 811 Chandigarh 87 - 16 - 1000 1674 190 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 143 - - 1000 328 106

Daman & Diu 30 - - - 1000 188 133 Delhi 96 1 3 3 1000 24367 1067 Lakshadweep - - - - 1000 243 130 Pondicherry 27 - - 3 1000 1677 158

all-India 21 2 14 3 1000 1617517 91919 estd. students(00) 34275 3281 23288 4416 1617517 xxx xxx sample students 2258 148 1392 287 91919 xxx xxx

A-83

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level

Male Rural


primary middle sec. & hr.sec.

state/u.t. free edn.

tuition fee exemption

free edn.


free edn.


fully partly fully partly fully partly(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 827 2 3 856 1 - 698 3 1Arunachal Pradesh 777 1 5 843 - 2 905 - 62Assam 954 1 - 965 14 - 728 6 7Bihar 822 2 - 795 0 4 748 13 6

Goa 689 90 - 945 - - 871 - -Gujarat 973 - - 905 5 4 681 27 6Haryana 609 2 14 732 3 11 512 10 12Himachal Pradesh 845 - - 740 - 3 468 - -

Jammu & Kashmir 710 3 - 853 5 4 928 - -Karnataka 915 - - 864 11 2 412 75 20Kerala 798 2 - 852 - - 758 10 -Madhya Pradesh 907 3 9 870 14 26 835 0 8

Maharashtra 929 16 4 683 260 7 333 547 13Manipur 544 - - 680 5 - 287 - 22Meghalaya 670 8 - 635 - - 465 - -Mizoram 923 - - 879 - 3 701 - -

Nagaland 375 222 13 353 180 - 543 62 9Orissa 974 - - 903 1 - 583 9 4Punjab 652 - 11 608 7 13 141 13 129Rajasthan 802 5 20 586 13 40 112 112 108

Sikkim 890 - - 969 - - 958 - -Tamil Nadu 922 2 - 905 - 5 754 7 11Tripura 922 - - 913 1 - 923 - 1Uttar Pradesh 666 11 5 636 8 2 663 9 6

West Bengal 959 - - 952 - - 931 0 -Andaman & N. Islands 973 - - 1000 - - 981 - -Chandigarh 1000 - - 823 - - 556 - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 619 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -

Daman & Diu 669 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Delhi 793 - - 699 - 35 159 253 123Lakshadweep 1000 - - 927 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 763 - - 701 - - 863 - -fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 864 7 6 817 32 21 772 76 620 - 40 858 2 6 802 20 4 685 65 1940 - 60 845 3 4 809 36 5 647 60 2260 - 80 831 9 4 817 31 5 604 76 1080 - 100 707 3 1 718 33 6 553 81 14type of institution government 922 5 3 873 12 8 682 34 17local body 895 2 2 815 75 3 672 93 21private aided 606 9 3 654 109 4 521 172 8private unaided 51 5 14 56 13 4 172 41 13not recorded 986 - - 907 - - 829 - -all 826 5 4 786 31 7 615 74 15 estd.studt.recv.(00) 310429 1798 1591 133436 5244 1218 80443 9619 1922sample studt.recv. 11905 82 45 8586 199 85 4738 341 118

contd.

A-84

(continued from pre-page) Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level

Male Rural


above hr.secondary (incl. n.r.) students state/u.t.

free edn.

tuition fee exemption estd.(00) sample

fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 194 10 47 50226 1874Arunachal Pradesh 738 262 - 488 363Assam 3 21 - 25518 1531Bihar 56 9 44 70268 3262

Goa - - 338 805 85Gujarat 375 70 7 27521 1095Haryana 114 - - 19770 599Himachal Pradesh 38 160 - 6491 849

Jammu & Kashmir 795 - - 6414 1033Karnataka 89 - 99 37264 1110Kerala 81 45 - 20777 968Madhya Pradesh 564 22 101 54059 2367

Maharashtra 310 286 144 59217 1846Manipur - - - 1362 353Meghalaya 1000 - - 1318 366Mizoram 1000 - - 376 198

Nagaland 389 - - 785 532Orissa 21 165 26 27355 1271Punjab 72 90 38 16996 1138Rajasthan - 23 459 37345 1823

Sikkim 606 - - 525 574Tamil Nadu 123 - 140 38977 1490Tripura 971 - - 3753 656Uttar Pradesh 122 45 15 135938 4968

West Bengal 210 - - 48695 2172Andaman & N. Islands - - - 195 228Chandigarh - - - 57 30Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - 169 32

Daman & Diu - - - 70 45Delhi - - - 997 36Lakshadweep - - - 112 28Pondicherry - - - 275 24fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 25 19 112 103526 415820 - 40 231 25 37 128717 555240 - 60 171 54 197 143872 652560 - 80 150 79 109 152250 764880 - 100 171 78 38 165755 9063type of institution government 177 48 79 501703 24861local body 183 197 4 53037 2094private aided 78 90 105 85134 3914private unaided - 61 - 50931 1941not recorded 969 - 31 3314 136all 166 70 75 694120 32946 estd.studt.recv.(00) 2976 1252 1347 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 138 44 37 xxx xxx

A-85

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education

and (a) getting free education, (b) fully exempted from tuition fee and (c) partly exempted from tuition fee by broad education level

Female Rural


state/u.t. primary middle sec. & hr.sec.

free edn.


free edn.


free edn.



Andhra Pradesh 814 - - 738 - - 743 0 -Arunachal Pradesh 816 - 11 772 - 16 879 - -Assam 975 - - 946 33 2 829 3 -Bihar 848 2 6 779 - - 661 11 24

Goa 581 - - 853 - - 609 - 67Gujarat 978 - - 896 - - 748 33 2Haryana 734 - 13 816 10 14 885 - 13Himachal Pradesh 905 4 7 904 - 13 754 4 -

Jammu & Kashmir 694 5 38 887 13 - 780 - -Karnataka 937 - - 832 45 - 458 8 11Kerala 859 - - 869 - - 719 12 -Madhya Pradesh 943 2 2 909 15 1 861 - -

Maharashtra 930 17 0 824 148 4 721 244 4Manipur 756 - - 694 - - 243 - 31Meghalaya 522 6 - 658 - - 284 - -Mizoram 917 - - 911 - 4 896 - -

Nagaland 452 168 24 386 149 - 204 178 -Orissa 976 - - 863 15 - 654 2 -Punjab 732 3 15 682 5 13 294 - 63Rajasthan 795 4 16 705 13 69 72 16 -

Sikkim 899 - - 968 - - 944 - -Tamil Nadu 961 - 2 934 - - 825 - -Tripura 905 - - 926 - - 964 - -Uttar Pradesh 696 5 10 597 11 5 716 - -

West Bengal 978 - - 938 - - 900 - -Andaman & N. Islands 996 - - 1000 - - 971 - -Chandigarh 847 - - 808 - - 189 - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 486 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -

Daman & Diu 667 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Delhi 883 - - 473 - 157 - - 214Lakshadweep 814 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 745 - - 1000 - - 873 - -fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 907 1 2 822 8 2 721 19 920 - 40 888 1 11 879 13 1 788 12 540 - 60 895 2 3 853 40 0 799 27 1060 - 80 857 6 2 820 38 6 761 55 380 - 100 731 7 5 775 21 8 620 41 6type of institution government 937 2 2 894 13 2 785 12 7local body 910 - 1 853 31 - 690 83 3private aided 689 17 11 720 91 12 675 88 7private unaided 75 5 34 107 7 17 126 38 -not recorded 974 - 1 848 - - 998 - -all 860 3 5 823 27 4 703 38 6 estd.studt.recv.(00) 236639 904 1259 80457 2649 412 41888 2291 364sample studt.recv. 9391 46 41 4723 96 20 2283 68 21

contd.

A-86

(continued from pre-page) Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general


Female Rural



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 212 - - 36211 1177Arunachal Pradesh - - 1000 393 255Assam 144 54 - 17451 993Bihar 33 - - 31182 1407

Goa 267 - - 831 86Gujarat 675 103 - 20525 693Haryana - - - 13050 361Himachal Pradesh 484 - - 5316 654

Jammu & Kashmir 1000 - - 3764 586Karnataka 124 275 - 22858 695Kerala 21 12 - 20428 929Madhya Pradesh 556 - - 33622 1166

Maharashtra 219 376 204 45422 1334Manipur - - - 1065 271Meghalaya 845 - 155 1380 317Mizoram - - - 267 156

Nagaland 144 - - 667 405Orissa 278 - - 18606 842Punjab 12 - 283 12889 772Rajasthan - - - 13906 538

Sikkim 443 - - 524 503Tamil Nadu 16 - - 29262 1147Tripura 719 - - 2702 446Uttar Pradesh 349 29 - 68407 2290

West Bengal - - - 37571 1526Andaman & N. Islands 500 - - 161 219Chandigarh - - - 51 28Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - 141 24

Daman & Diu - - - 40 22Delhi - - - 683 31Lakshadweep - - - 67 24Pondicherry 1000 - - 218 19fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 304 - - 62010 229720 - 40 421 - 2 80639 330740 - 60 25 - 149 86951 394660 - 80 157 51 35 103794 474980 - 100 240 65 24 106264 5617type of institution government 307 42 48 323217 15169local body 371 - 143 33790 1392private aided 123 90 - 51221 2181private unaided 5 41 - 29318 1053not recorded - - - 2113 121all 219 56 32 439659 19916 estd.studt.recv.(00) 1547 396 225 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 52 14 5 xxx xxx

A-87

Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education


Person Rural



free edn.


free edn.


free edn.



Andhra Pradesh 821 1 1 809 1 - 712 2 1Arunachal Pradesh 794 1 8 811 - 8 894 - 38Assam 963 1 - 959 20 1 772 5 4Bihar 831 2 2 791 0 3 728 13 10

Goa 645 54 - 905 - - 708 - 42Gujarat 976 - - 902 3 2 706 29 5Haryana 664 1 14 763 5 12 632 7 12Himachal Pradesh 872 2 3 825 - 8 579 2 -

Jammu & Kashmir 703 4 17 865 8 2 890 - -Karnataka 924 - - 852 23 1 427 53 17Kerala 827 1 - 860 - - 738 11 -Madhya Pradesh 923 2 6 884 15 17 839 0 7

Maharashtra 929 17 2 744 211 6 478 434 10Manipur 653 - - 685 3 - 269 - 26Meghalaya 589 7 - 646 - - 387 - -Mizoram 920 - - 892 - 3 777 - -

Nagaland 415 194 19 366 167 - 392 113 5Orissa 975 - - 888 6 - 604 7 3Punjab 687 1 13 642 6 13 202 8 103Rajasthan 800 4 19 607 13 45 107 99 94

Sikkim 895 - - 969 - - 951 - -Tamil Nadu 939 1 1 918 - 3 780 4 7Tripura 915 - - 918 1 - 939 - 0Uttar Pradesh 677 9 7 625 9 3 673 7 5

West Bengal 967 - - 946 - - 920 0 -Andaman & N. Islands 984 - - 1000 - - 977 - -Chandigarh 943 - - 815 - - 326 - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 540 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -

Daman & Diu 668 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Delhi 847 - - 630 - 72 123 196 143Lakshadweep 938 - - 955 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 759 - - 920 - - 867 - -fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 881 5 4 819 24 15 761 63 720 - 40 871 1 8 829 18 3 709 53 1540 - 60 865 3 3 825 37 3 692 50 1860 - 80 843 8 3 818 34 5 651 69 880 - 100 717 5 3 739 29 7 578 67 11type of institution government 929 4 3 880 12 6 713 27 14local body 901 1 2 830 58 2 676 90 16private aided 642 12 7 680 102 7 573 144 8private unaided 60 5 22 72 11 8 154 40 8not recorded 980 - 0 876 - - 865 - -all 840 4 4 799 29 6 643 63 12 estd.studt.recv.(00) 547068 2702 2850 213893 7893 1629 122331 11910 2286sample studt.recv. 21296 128 86 13309 295 105 7021 409 139

contd. (continued from pre-page) Table 10R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

A-88


Person Rural



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 201 6 29 86437 3051Arunachal Pradesh 650 231 119 881 618Assam 64 35 - 42969 2524Bihar 53 8 39 101450 4669

Goa 158 - 138 1636 171Gujarat 502 84 4 48046 1788Haryana 108 - - 32820 960Himachal Pradesh 184 108 - 11807 1503

Jammu & Kashmir 822 - - 10178 1619Karnataka 94 44 83 60122 1805Kerala 42 24 - 41205 1897Madhya Pradesh 561 15 67 87680 3533

Maharashtra 295 301 154 104640 3180Manipur - - - 2427 624Meghalaya 852 - 148 2698 683Mizoram 1000 - - 643 354

Nagaland 333 - - 1451 937Orissa 71 133 21 45961 2113Punjab 47 52 142 29885 1910Rajasthan - 18 360 51251 2361

Sikkim 560 - - 1049 1077Tamil Nadu 101 - 110 68239 2637Tripura 870 - - 6455 1102Uttar Pradesh 185 40 11 204345 7258

West Bengal 159 - - 86266 3698Andaman & N. Islands 500 - - 356 447Chandigarh - - - 107 58Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - 311 56

Daman & Diu - - - 111 67Delhi - - - 1680 67Lakshadweep - - - 179 52Pondicherry 1000 - - 493 43fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 75 16 92 165535 645520 - 40 260 21 32 209356 885940 - 60 149 46 190 230824 1047160 - 80 152 72 90 256044 1239780 - 100 195 73 34 272020 14680type of institution government 213 46 71 824920 40030local body 224 154 35 86827 3486private aided 92 90 72 136355 6095private unaided 2 53 - 80249 2994not recorded 929 - 30 5427 257all 181 66 63 1133779 52862 estd.studt.recv.(00) 4522 1648 1572 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 190 58 42 xxx xxx

A-89

Table 10U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education


Male Urban



free edn.


free edn.


free edn.


fully partly fully partly fully partly (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 401 1 4 362 3 - 351 10 5Arunachal Pradesh 630 8 25 627 13 - 653 16 25Assam 820 - - 686 94 - 559 64 -Bihar 536 - 8 587 - - 484 5 9

Goa 444 36 - 897 - 62 754 82 38Gujarat 504 8 3 488 - 6 600 15 -Haryana 143 8 24 169 4 26 77 - 28Himachal Pradesh 606 - 20 560 - 25 399 - 11

Jammu & Kashmir 234 - 27 382 - 19 445 - -Karnataka 564 12 - 476 12 7 338 25 27Kerala 696 - - 766 - - 704 15 -Madhya Pradesh 640 9 13 622 10 12 546 - 24

Maharashtra 558 29 5 388 160 14 257 219 24Manipur 316 6 23 240 - - 316 - 9Meghalaya 277 - 49 430 - - 498 - 28Mizoram 849 - - 878 9 - 794 9 -

Nagaland 149 64 - 286 38 - 232 93 -Orissa 796 - - 780 - - 636 29 17Punjab 230 4 10 274 3 30 73 4 57Rajasthan 348 1 9 352 1 50 63 72 43

Sikkim 409 - - 561 - - 571 - -Tamil Nadu 653 - 2 610 2 4 582 10 -Tripura 854 26 - 792 - 13 966 - 10Uttar Pradesh 259 5 20 373 13 12 446 5 3

West Bengal 753 - 1 837 - 4 735 - -Andaman & N. Islands 932 - - 894 - - 933 - -Chandigarh 379 - 17 491 - 56 308 - 111Dadra & Nagar Haveli 847 - - 876 - - 1000 - -

Daman & Diu 671 - - 915 - - 1000 - -Delhi 253 8 15 292 - 6 150 5 14Lakshadweep 1000 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 697 - - 846 - - 598 - 13fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 732 13 12 738 35 9 639 70 1020 - 40 610 3 8 622 46 17 582 63 1040 - 60 454 9 3 562 48 10 494 63 1360 - 80 309 6 7 378 24 11 398 41 2280 - 100 161 5 12 229 16 7 246 26 11type of institution government 851 8 4 767 22 10 575 28 19local body 742 3 4 683 33 18 506 122 23private aided 277 13 12 313 60 11 342 70 11private unaided 44 3 14 44 8 10 34 5 5not recorded 842 - - 955 - - 552 - -all 485 7 8 490 34 11 422 47 14 estd.studt.recv.(00) 53386 807 931 32025 2196 708 27031 3007 920sample studt.recv. 3996 58 75 3164 139 60 2724 212 74

contd. (continued from pre-page) Table 10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

A-90


Male Urban



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 197 24 34 23217 1622Arunachal Pradesh 792 - - 159 116Assam 59 - - 2723 331Bihar 80 13 47 15104 1195

Goa 118 - - 564 98Gujarat 21 31 35 16108 1100Haryana 26 - - 6553 382Himachal Pradesh - - - 848 171

Jammu & Kashmir 613 - - 2015 355Karnataka 75 18 185 13918 1024Kerala 152 96 - 6723 715Madhya Pradesh 228 - 35 23573 1679

Maharashtra 72 203 40 39912 2261Manipur 79 92 - 599 307Meghalaya - - 90 375 218Mizoram 338 - - 228 387

Nagaland 555 - - 335 206Orissa 39 57 - 5036 462Punjab - 26 - 7966 890Rajasthan 137 93 15 12980 1050

Sikkim 1000 - - 49 101Tamil Nadu 53 3 25 19941 1568Tripura 777 - - 461 283Uttar Pradesh 72 37 101 30936 2516

West Bengal 25 43 - 19376 1474Andaman & N. Islands 119 - - 98 173Chandigarh - - - 790 72Dadra & Nagar Haveli 444 - - 10 28

Daman & Diu - - - 45 32Delhi 33 21 36 11188 505Lakshadweep - - - 40 46Pondicherry 568 - - 703 70fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 217 197 16 40463 325220 - 40 209 35 89 49924 418640 - 60 120 61 23 55099 471160 - 80 115 52 56 57173 474480 - 100 59 45 43 59916 4544type of institution government 145 41 31 110560 10071local body 36 - 94 20109 1496private aided 39 80 63 82483 6133private unaided 37 16 36 48430 3650not recorded 697 - - 993 87all 95 52 46 262575 21437 estd.studt.recv.(00) 2220 1215 1062 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 167 73 50 xxx xxx

A-91



Female Urban



free edn.


free edn.


free edn.



Andhra Pradesh 437 - - 456 7 - 351 4 6Arunachal Pradesh 417 40 - 615 - - 667 43 33Assam 802 - - 744 46 - 766 - 11Bihar 497 - 11 624 3 - 472 5 2

Goa 292 - 103 915 - - 838 56 -Gujarat 523 3 - 506 13 3 742 15 12Haryana 128 - 55 160 7 - 365 23 71Himachal Pradesh 610 - - 726 - - 458 - -

Jammu & Kashmir 127 - 3 271 - 13 650 - 172Karnataka 640 6 3 601 10 6 276 33 8Kerala 751 - - 768 - - 588 6 6Madhya Pradesh 622 10 4 605 3 19 640 14 24

Maharashtra 660 19 2 659 122 8 657 78 9Manipur 339 27 31 405 - - 277 5 19Meghalaya 331 - 45 582 - 41 382 - 67Mizoram 839 - - 860 - - 792 8 11

Nagaland 157 165 - 164 136 53 259 76 -Orissa 761 - - 881 - - 645 19 28Punjab 278 12 7 249 5 53 112 4 29Rajasthan 402 4 5 355 10 3 317 47 13

Sikkim 610 - - 694 - - 616 79 -Tamil Nadu 657 2 7 669 8 4 597 7 11Tripura 817 21 13 855 - 16 814 - -Uttar Pradesh 285 7 15 411 1 23 447 9 3

West Bengal 760 - 0 838 - 1 716 - -Andaman & N. Islands 911 - - 915 - - 974 - -Chandigarh 494 - 19 211 - - 366 - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 315 - - 578 - - 620 - -

Daman & Diu 464 - - 930 - - 1000 - -Delhi 371 - 7 355 - 16 153 21 14Lakshadweep 1000 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 803 - - 907 13 - 809 21 -fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 771 6 6 763 46 4 678 60 620 - 40 652 7 5 710 31 10 636 25 3140 - 60 508 5 6 581 27 10 618 21 460 - 80 326 3 9 497 19 13 511 27 580 - 100 179 7 7 302 14 8 326 16 16type of institution government 866 5 3 795 11 11 633 15 13local body 793 1 3 727 38 3 693 45 14private aided 328 11 8 438 52 8 479 40 12private unaided 54 4 12 42 3 12 47 1 10not recorded 716 - - 877 - - 767 - -all 523 6 6 563 26 9 512 25 12 estd.studt.recv.(00) 49865 547 618 30679 1428 511 27332 1331 649sample studt.recv. 3655 47 50 2860 83 40 2506 99 53

contd. (continued from pre-page) Table 10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

A-92


Female Urban



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 96 - 9 20815 1361Arunachal Pradesh 370 - - 76 60Assam 47 - - 2091 287Bihar 102 - 18 10231 851

Goa 68 - - 513 88Gujarat 404 112 182 13338 921Haryana 212 77 58 5437 330Himachal Pradesh 150 - - 624 141

Jammu & Kashmir 677 - 216 2338 298Karnataka 25 27 12 13183 914Kerala 40 56 - 6439 668Madhya Pradesh 437 24 11 16750 1201

Maharashtra 175 132 21 35324 1981Manipur - - - 443 246Meghalaya - - - 264 155Mizoram 592 - - 211 363

Nagaland - - - 311 201Orissa 88 89 - 4332 392Punjab 19 24 24 6730 752Rajasthan 232 - 47 8236 687

Sikkim - - - 44 99Tamil Nadu 119 - 5 18510 1396Tripura 537 - 32 433 256Uttar Pradesh 98 13 - 25695 1933

West Bengal 54 - - 15875 1160Andaman & N. Islands 202 - - 101 191Chandigarh - - - 777 60Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - 7 22

Daman & Diu - - - 33 34Delhi 66 - - 11498 495Lakshadweep - - - 24 32Pondicherry - - - 481 45fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 131 102 39 35265 266320 - 40 169 33 11 42349 352340 - 60 225 60 9 46964 382960 - 80 220 37 21 48108 394380 - 100 97 33 33 48476 3662type of institution government 209 30 12 94355 8422local body 138 63 39 18217 1341private aided 97 55 45 68580 4994private unaided 7 6 5 39103 2784not recorded 705 - - 908 79all 152 40 25 221163 17620 estd.studt.recv.(00) 2723 709 455 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 214 47 21 xxx xxx

A-93



person Urban



free edn.


free edn.


free edn.



Andhra Pradesh 419 0 2 404 5 - 351 7 5Arunachal Pradesh 567 18 18 624 10 - 659 28 28Assam 811 - - 711 74 - 641 39 4Bihar 519 - 9 603 1 - 478 5 6

Goa 390 23 37 906 - 30 798 69 18Gujarat 513 6 2 496 6 5 659 15 5Haryana 136 5 38 165 5 16 224 12 50Himachal Pradesh 608 - 12 644 - 12 423 - 7

Jammu & Kashmir 168 - 13 320 - 16 519 - 62Karnataka 601 9 2 541 11 6 309 29 18Kerala 726 - - 767 - - 647 11 3Madhya Pradesh 632 9 9 615 8 15 584 6 24

Maharashtra 606 24 4 510 143 11 452 150 17Manipur 325 15 26 311 - - 298 2 14Meghalaya 305 - 47 485 - 15 452 - 43Mizoram 844 - - 869 5 - 793 8 5

Nagaland 153 112 - 230 83 25 247 83 -Orissa 779 - - 831 - - 640 24 22Punjab 251 7 9 262 4 40 91 4 44Rajasthan 369 2 7 353 5 30 161 62 31

Sikkim 493 - - 629 - - 595 42 -Tamil Nadu 655 1 4 637 5 4 589 8 5Tripura 835 23 7 821 - 14 896 - 5Uttar Pradesh 271 6 18 391 7 17 446 7 3

West Bengal 756 - 1 837 - 3 727 - -Andaman & N. Islands 921 - - 904 - - 953 - -Chandigarh 436 - 18 336 - 25 336 - 58Dadra & Nagar Haveli 702 - - 719 - - 825 - -

Daman & Diu 602 - - 925 - - 1000 - -Delhi 307 4 11 326 - 11 152 13 14Lakshadweep 1000 - - 1000 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 748 - - 868 5 - 680 8 8fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 751 10 9 749 40 7 657 65 820 - 40 629 5 7 664 39 13 606 46 1940 - 60 479 7 5 571 38 10 551 44 960 - 80 317 4 8 433 22 12 449 35 1580 - 100 169 6 10 261 15 7 283 21 14type of institution government 858 6 3 780 17 11 601 22 16local body 766 2 4 704 35 10 598 84 18private aided 300 12 10 370 57 10 404 56 12private unaided 49 3 13 43 6 11 40 3 8not recorded 784 - - 919 - - 662 - -all 503 7 8 523 30 10 463 37 13 estd.studt.recv.(00) 103251 1354 1549 62704 3624 1218 54364 4338 1570sample studt.recv. 7651 105 125 6024 222 100 5230 311 127

contd.

A-94

(continued from pre-page) Table 10U: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general


person Urban



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 153 13 23 44032 2983Arunachal Pradesh 722 - - 235 176Assam 54 - - 4814 618Bihar 86 9 39 25335 2046

Goa 86 - - 1077 186Gujarat 183 65 97 29446 2021Haryana 117 38 29 11990 712Himachal Pradesh 47 - - 1472 312


Maharashtra 119 170 31 75236 4242Manipur 53 61 - 1043 553Meghalaya - - 69 639 373Mizoram 446 - - 439 750

Nagaland 410 - - 645 407Orissa 54 67 - 9368 854Punjab 11 25 14 14696 1642Rajasthan 165 65 25 21216 1737

Sikkim 1000 - - 92 200Tamil Nadu 82 2 16 38451 2964Tripura 673 - 14 894 539Uttar Pradesh 85 25 52 56631 4449


Daman & Diu - - - 78 66Delhi 54 8 13 22686 1000Lakshadweep - - - 65 78Pondicherry 434 - - 1184 115fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 180 156 26 75728 591520 - 40 192 34 57 92273 770940 - 60 168 61 17 102064 854060 - 80 164 45 39 105281 868780 - 100 75 40 39 108392 8206type of institution government 172 36 23 204915 18493local body 89 33 66 38326 2837private aided 65 69 55 151063 11127private unaided 24 12 23 87533 6434not recorded 701 - - 1902 166all 120 47 37 483738 39057 estd.studt.recv.(00) 4944 1925 1517 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 381 120 71 xxx xxx

A-95

Table 10C : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education


Person Rural+Urban



free edn.


free edn.


free edn.



Andhra Pradesh 715 1 2 667 2 - 541 5 3Arunachal Pradesh 761 3 9 774 2 6 759 16 32Assam 951 0 - 933 26 1 756 9 4Bihar 784 2 3 757 0 2 658 10 9

Goa 537 41 16 906 - 11 747 30 32Gujarat 835 2 0 749 4 3 683 22 5Haryana 541 2 19 611 5 13 492 9 25Himachal Pradesh 848 2 4 808 - 8 561 1 1

Jammu & Kashmir 557 3 16 707 5 6 782 - 18Karnataka 843 2 0 753 19 3 385 44 17Kerala 805 1 - 840 - - 714 11 1Madhya Pradesh 852 4 7 795 12 16 711 3 16

Maharashtra 817 19 3 645 182 8 466 296 13Manipur 564 4 7 573 2 - 278 1 22Meghalaya 549 6 7 620 - 2 412 - 17Mizoram 895 - - 885 2 2 787 5 3

Nagaland 338 170 14 331 145 6 341 103 3Orissa 949 - - 878 5 - 612 10 7Punjab 563 3 12 518 6 22 156 6 79Rajasthan 695 4 16 529 11 40 128 85 69

Sikkim 871 - - 934 - - 899 6 -Tamil Nadu 850 1 2 818 2 3 698 6 6Tripura 907 2 1 906 1 2 931 - 1Uttar Pradesh 607 8 9 571 8 6 606 7 4

West Bengal 918 - 0 913 - 1 837 0 -Andaman & N. Islands 963 - - 968 - - 969 - -Chandigarh 463 - 17 397 - 22 336 - 55Dadra & Nagar Haveli 547 - - 946 - - 995 - -

Daman & Diu 641 - - 977 - - 1000 - -Delhi 343 4 10 356 - 17 150 25 22Lakshadweep 953 - - 965 - - 1000 - -Pondicherry 751 - - 879 4 - 764 4 4fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 845 6 5 792 30 12 715 64 720 - 40 811 2 8 770 25 7 664 50 1740 - 60 774 4 4 740 38 6 631 47 1460 - 80 725 7 4 711 31 7 572 56 1180 - 100 604 5 4 621 25 7 486 52 12type of institution government 919 4 3 859 13 7 679 26 15local body 866 1 2 786 50 5 644 88 17private aided 445 12 9 526 80 8 493 103 10private unaided 54 4 17 56 8 10 92 20 8not recorded 934 - 0 887 - - 786 - -all 760 5 5 714 30 7 574 53 13 estd.studt.recv.(00) 650319 4056 4399 276597 11517 2848 176694 16248 3855sample studt.recv. 28947 233 211 19333 517 205 12251 720 266

contd. (continued from pre-page) Table 10C: Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general

A-96


person Rural+Urban



free edn.


fully partly (1) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Andhra Pradesh 167 11 25 130470 6034Arunachal Pradesh 699 76 39 1116 794Assam 62 29 - 47783 3142Bihar 70 9 39 126785 6715

Goa 143 - 108 2714 357Gujarat 294 72 65 77492 3809Haryana 114 25 19 44810 1672Himachal Pradesh 112 51 - 13279 1815


Maharashtra 178 213 72 179876 7422Manipur 23 26 - 3470 1177Meghalaya 172 - 85 3337 1056Mizoram 477 - - 1082 1104

Nagaland 384 - - 2096 1344Orissa 63 103 12 55329 2967Punjab 28 38 74 44581 3552Rajasthan 96 45 165 72467 4098

Sikkim 580 - - 1141 1277Tamil Nadu 88 1 46 106691 5601Tripura 807 - 4 7349 1641Uttar Pradesh 125 31 35 260977 11707


Daman & Diu - - - 188 133Delhi 53 8 13 24367 1067Lakshadweep - - - 243 130Pondicherry 555 - - 1677 158fractile group (all-India) 00 - 20 145 109 48 241264 1237020 - 40 214 30 49 301629 1656840 - 60 162 56 68 332887 1901160 - 80 159 55 59 361325 2108480 - 100 123 53 37 380411 22886type of institution government 188 40 41 1029835 58523local body 156 93 50 125153 6323private aided 74 76 61 287418 17222private unaided 16 27 15 167782 9428not recorded 891 - 25 7329 423all 143 54 47 1617517 91919 estd.studt.recv.(00) 9466 3572 3089 xxx xxxsample studt.recv. 571 178 113 xxx xxx

A-97

Table 11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Male Rural

proportion receiving proportion using mode of transport

scho- free or

subsidised mid-day meals public transport other

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

other all on foot

school

bus

receivingconces-

sion

all avg.amt recvd (Rs.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 21 550 85 158 4 162 889 2 24 46 502 63Arunachal Pradesh 155 886 156 58 6 64 853 5 21 42 16 99Assam 11 731 81 292 2 294 844 2 7 31 358 122Bihar 40 63 14 28 9 37 892 3 11 31 185 74

Goa 10 52 15 - - - 585 - 116 336 249 79Gujarat 225 532 20 683 1 684 840 - 80 100 667 60Haryana 76 32 12 56 - 56 862 18 34 50 1210 70Himachal Pradesh 41 66 28 54 8 61 910 0 40 71 1144 18


Maharashtra 28 142 68 116 11 127 837 1 73 92 661 69Manipur 9 - 29 22 2 24 609 - 22 54 254 338Meghalaya 1 44 14 80 3 82 969 - - 21 - 10Mizoram 2 - 5 31 1 32 978 - - - - 22


Sikkim - 917 542 264 - 264 946 26 6 27 385 2Tamil Nadu 22 679 124 731 11 742 785 20 61 106 391 89Tripura 144 93 66 327 1 328 946 16 1 9 120 30Uttar Pradesh 84 3 3 40 9 49 824 5 9 31 303 140

West Bengal 78 629 31 60 4 64 872 3 21 40 187 85Andaman & N. Islands - 324 44 598 1 599 822 - 35 162 480 16Chandigarh 12 222 171 257 - 257 863 - 81 81 3516 57Dadra & Nagar Haveli 204 601 107 173 - 173 499 - 139 139 1183 362

Daman & Diu 155 223 95 195 15 210 768 - - 80 - 153Delhi - 412 277 171 - 171 766 39 - 134 - 61Lakshadweep 54 1000 1000 957 - 957 947 - - - - 53Pondicherry 213 622 259 409 - 409 688 - 32 67 110 245fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 82 343 64 244 6 250 936 1 8 14 592 4820 - 40 84 328 37 205 8 213 905 3 14 24 397 6740 - 60 84 318 48 201 10 210 875 4 16 38 480 8460 - 80 90 288 41 181 6 187 838 6 34 58 552 9880 - 100 69 171 25 134 5 139 715 17 86 132 655 136level of education primary 42 385 50 281 7 288 955 8 4 10 384 26middle 128 226 38 119 8 127 870 6 21 37 451 86sec. & higher sec. 125 94 25 36 5 41 585 4 107 159 535 252above h.s. (inc. n.r.) 152 23 3 - 2 2 132 5 306 542 894 321type of institution government 89 339 49 225 5 230 885 3 22 41 526 71local body 64 281 39 216 15 231 888 2 32 54 457 56private aided 88 116 16 65 10 76 631 14 105 159 729 196private unaided 20 15 7 7 15 22 795 37 48 74 519 94all 81 282 41 188 7 195 843 7 35 59 595 91 estd.studt.recv.(00) 56411 195804 28684 130336 4706 135042 585468 4727 24350 40706 xxx 63219sample studt.recv. 3168 8731 1611 5406 210 5616 26487 228 1315 2269 xxx 3962

A-98

Table 11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and

receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Female Rural


scho-

free or subsidised

mid-day meals public transport other

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

other all on foot

school bus

receivingconces-

sion



Goa 41 79 63 - - - 461 - 212 421 232 118Gujarat 290 579 45 729 5 734 879 0 77 86 714 35Haryana 115 47 16 129 - 129 927 11 11 34 1582 28Himachal Pradesh 58 33 8 47 18 64 937 - 22 45 725 18

Jammu & Kashmir 71 8 18 64 19 84 911 - 52 80 239 10Karnataka 112 486 59 237 15 252 904 2 45 75 413 20Kerala 109 48 33 327 19 346 719 31 204 240 461 10Madhya Pradesh 192 410 47 381 12 393 932 5 0 14 300 49

Maharashtra 16 147 51 116 5 122 912 1 57 67 540 20Manipur 4 - 1 5 3 8 776 - 4 24 579 200Meghalaya 6 47 16 104 1 105 977 1 - 5 - 17Mizoram - - - 64 1 65 969 - - - - 31


Sikkim - 914 531 271 1 272 928 46 3 19 65 6Tamil Nadu 11 709 151 762 18 779 833 13 70 100 437 54Tripura 152 87 55 338 8 346 956 4 - 14 - 26Uttar Pradesh 53 9 5 56 7 62 924 5 1 20 188 52

West Bengal 31 679 41 46 2 48 925 3 16 33 232 40Andaman & N. Islands - 397 60 620 - 620 840 - 60 140 649 20Chandigarh - 191 89 86 - 86 829 - 121 167 543 4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 231 370 86 287 - 287 299 - 163 163 2400 537

Daman & Diu 169 252 113 295 - 295 856 - - 144 - -Delhi 23 526 216 344 - 344 887 37 - 25 - 50Lakshadweep 143 1000 1000 843 - 843 910 - - - - 90Pondicherry 202 657 265 286 - 286 668 - 40 154 110 178fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 70 417 89 280 14 295 964 2 10 15 317 2020 - 40 74 406 48 294 8 302 936 2 12 21 371 4140 - 60 77 372 44 250 6 256 938 1 19 33 642 2860 - 80 77 310 47 226 6 232 905 5 25 40 463 5080 - 100 64 183 27 162 7 168 799 15 77 116 525 70level of education primary 49 397 59 311 8 318 959 6 4 8 307 27middle 122 262 37 161 7 168 897 5 36 52 431 47sec. & higher sec. 94 125 20 36 12 48 713 6 116 179 421 102above h.s. (inc. n.r.) 98 33 15 4 1 5 212 4 358 580 936 203type of institution government 81 380 55 276 6 282 931 2 17 32 508 35local body 58 328 52 251 14 265 927 7 25 36 525 30private aided 64 155 23 105 20 125 763 10 117 155 492 72private unaided 14 23 3 8 8 16 827 34 58 87 552 52all 72 324 48 235 8 243 900 6 32 50 508 45 estd.studt.recv.(00) 31794 142589 20967 103437 3521 106958 395603 2498 14041 21950 xxx 19608sample studt.recv. 1511 6274 1216 4193 146 4339 17369 130 782 1260 xxx 1157

A-99

Table 11R : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving

(i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

person Rural


scho-

free or subsidised

mid-day meals public transport other

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

oth-ers

all on foot

schoolbus

receiving conces-

sion



Goa 26 66 40 - - - 522 - 165 379 238 99Gujarat 253 552 31 702 3 705 857 0 79 94 687 49Haryana 91 38 14 85 - 85 888 16 25 43 1274 53Himachal Pradesh 49 51 19 51 12 63 922 0 32 59 1014 18


Maharashtra 23 144 60 116 9 125 870 1 66 81 616 48Manipur 7 - 17 15 2 17 682 - 14 41 295 278Meghalaya 3 45 15 92 2 94 973 1 - 13 - 14Mizoram 1 - 3 45 1 46 974 - - - - 26


Sikkim - 915 537 268 0 268 937 36 4 23 272 4Tamil Nadu 17 692 136 744 14 758 805 17 65 104 413 74Tripura 147 91 61 331 4 335 950 11 1 11 120 28Uttar Pradesh 74 5 4 45 8 53 857 5 6 27 299 110

West Bengal 58 651 35 54 3 57 895 3 19 37 204 65Andaman & N. Islands - 357 51 608 1 608 830 - 46 152 579 18Chandigarh 6 208 133 176 - 176 847 - 100 121 1820 32Dadra & Nagar Haveli 216 496 97 225 - 225 408 - 150 150 1785 442

Daman & Diu 160 234 102 231 9 241 800 - - 103 - 97Delhi 9 459 252 241 - 241 815 39 - 90 - 57Lakshadweep 87 1000 1000 914 - 914 933 - - - - 67Pondicherry 208 637 261 355 - 355 679 - 35 105 110 216fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 78 371 73 258 9 267 946 2 9 15 472 3820 - 40 80 358 41 239 8 247 917 3 13 23 388 5740 - 60 81 339 47 219 9 228 899 2 17 36 547 6360 - 80 85 297 44 199 6 205 865 5 31 50 522 7980 - 100 67 176 26 145 6 151 748 16 82 126 607 110level of education primary 45 390 54 293 7 301 957 7 4 9 351 27middle 126 239 37 134 8 142 880 6 26 43 441 72sec. & higher sec. 115 104 23 36 8 43 625 5 110 165 497 205above h.s. (inc. n.r.) 137 26 6 1 2 3 155 5 321 553 907 287type of institution government 86 355 52 245 5 250 903 3 20 37 520 57local body 62 300 44 230 15 244 903 4 29 47 479 46private aided 79 131 19 80 14 94 680 13 110 158 634 149private unaided 18 18 6 8 12 20 807 36 51 79 532 79all 78 298 44 206 7 213 865 6 34 55 563 73 estd.studt.recv.(00) 88205 338393 49651 233773 8226 242000 981071 7225 38391 62656 xxx 82828sample studt.recv. 4679 15005 2827 9599 356 9955 43856 358 2097 3529 xxx 5119

A-100

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Male Urban


scho- free or

subsidised mid-day meals public transport others

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

oth-ers

all on foot

schoolbus

receiving conces-

sion

all avg.amtrecvd (Rs.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 26 227 38 21 0 22 717 23 81 105 454 155Arunachal Pradesh 140 426 5 83 - 83 693 113 - 22 - 172Assam 22 451 129 44 - 44 767 7 - 26 - 199Bihar 29 30 4 11 14 26 729 24 9 42 409 205

Goa 6 66 11 - - - 598 29 207 238 384 134Gujarat 129 201 20 234 11 244 724 18 36 51 701 207Haryana 33 5 8 21 - 21 717 48 15 24 1135 210Himachal Pradesh - 21 8 7 8 15 897 20 12 45 37 38

Jammu & Kashmir 11 12 13 18 - 18 796 12 140 175 312 17Karnataka 89 155 27 64 6 71 773 11 62 89 382 127Kerala 70 34 26 196 18 214 587 56 229 243 453 113Madhya Pradesh 106 113 15 64 3 67 717 40 - 28 - 214

Maharashtra 15 108 42 64 12 76 726 23 49 106 451 146Manipur 4 3 3 7 22 30 733 9 3 29 550 230Meghalaya 55 67 71 3 66 69 777 39 - 79 - 105Mizoram 106 25 2 142 - 142 874 19 - 57 - 51

Nagaland 91 16 9 2 - 2 837 38 3 91 320 35Orissa 39 32 9 259 4 263 706 12 22 33 615 250Punjab 41 111 29 17 1 18 668 39 8 16 2640 277Rajasthan 39 123 12 3 - 3 760 24 9 30 864 186

Sikkim 23 526 298 111 - 111 935 38 - 27 - -Tamil Nadu 27 358 90 368 27 395 745 29 54 111 348 115Tripura 96 22 36 86 - 86 647 29 21 91 147 233Uttar Pradesh 39 7 5 7 3 10 717 21 4 41 332 221

West Bengal 18 377 18 11 2 13 774 21 37 102 330 104Andaman & N. Islands - 273 17 523 6 529 821 5 18 126 480 48Chandigarh 17 102 139 67 - 67 432 42 89 176 1268 350Dadra & Nagar Haveli 100 264 169 216 - 216 701 - 37 37 1514 263

Daman & Diu 77 108 93 - - - 921 - - 26 - 53Delhi 24 170 13 103 19 122 651 148 24 133 791 68Lakshadweep 236 1000 1000 677 - 677 1000 - - - - -Pondicherry 96 647 366 482 - 482 847 - 31 64 15 89fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 53 302 48 170 5 175 920 4 6 17 499 5820 - 40 59 228 39 126 10 136 861 8 20 36 419 9540 - 60 45 157 33 92 11 103 792 14 27 60 498 13560 - 80 36 93 25 52 5 57 685 32 42 84 367 20080 - 100 37 35 8 12 9 21 454 82 81 163 532 301level of education primary 18 230 34 140 10 150 834 31 9 29 379 105middle 59 148 36 83 6 89 785 42 21 45 348 128sec. & higher sec. 63 66 21 17 6 24 618 21 61 113 463 248above h.s. (incl. n.r.) 85 21 6 1 9 9 327 21 162 303 559 349type of institution government 68 248 40 133 7 139 786 12 30 64 532 138local body 59 291 54 176 8 184 835 28 19 38 451 99private aided 32 68 18 42 10 51 651 35 59 113 427 201private unaided 10 16 11 6 10 15 676 69 31 66 508 189all 45 151 29 84 8 92 724 31 38 78 475 167

estd.studt.recv.(00) 11882 39612 7608 21955 2144 24100 190205 8060 10029 20370 xxx 43940sample studt.recv. 1063 3043 652 1792 160 1952 15594 619 847 1684 xxx 3540

A-101

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and

receiving (i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Female Urban


scho-

free or subsidised

mid-day meals public transport others

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion-ery

by govt.

oth-ers

all on foot

schoolbus

receivingconces-

sion


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 22 252 24 15 9 24 748 17 67 100 521 135Arunachal Pradesh 138 304 36 59 - 59 654 122 - 15 - 208Assam 36 528 157 61 - 61 793 41 7 35 250 131Bihar 19 38 12 17 32 49 783 19 2 38 291 161

Goa 83 70 22 9 - 9 720 - 201 242 450 38Gujarat 151 211 33 282 3 285 748 20 41 47 532 186Haryana 20 16 17 29 - 29 711 62 24 31 967 197Himachal Pradesh 3 10 5 6 6 11 857 78 31 45 55 21


Maharashtra 20 102 34 72 17 89 763 21 52 104 525 111Manipur 4 - 1 7 14 20 709 4 5 31 550 255Meghalaya 51 47 28 - 13 13 794 47 - 66 - 92Mizoram 81 7 6 140 12 152 908 14 - 43 - 35

Nagaland 63 27 3 3 4 7 860 22 14 69 350 49Orissa 69 62 4 279 0 279 775 28 4 30 304 167Punjab 89 111 29 26 - 26 658 22 10 28 262 293Rajasthan 23 203 21 0 - 0 815 40 9 38 241 107

Sikkim 61 592 378 63 - 63 952 10 5 31 1080 7Tamil Nadu 16 354 79 416 14 430 753 35 56 116 295 96Tripura 109 12 5 64 2 66 682 18 11 117 181 183Uttar Pradesh 22 14 6 10 5 15 755 21 6 63 382 161

West Bengal 13 413 27 11 3 14 790 29 20 100 370 80Andaman & N. Islands 46 223 14 459 3 461 709 19 31 193 480 79Chandigarh 20 62 131 87 - 87 440 109 49 49 546 403Dadra & Nagar Haveli 150 249 61 99 - 99 640 - 55 55 800 304

Daman & Diu 21 21 15 - 15 15 858 - - 36 - 106Delhi 38 198 26 126 4 130 642 147 33 136 800 75Lakshadweep 107 1000 1000 695 - 695 1000 - - - - -Pondicherry 155 712 306 530 - 530 724 23 31 61 15 192fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 54 317 57 205 7 212 936 2 9 20 306 4220 - 40 63 246 33 144 9 152 893 4 17 36 368 6840 - 60 51 180 27 97 7 104 833 10 26 61 367 9660 - 80 39 88 22 64 7 72 712 39 46 93 420 15780 - 100 26 50 17 24 9 33 460 101 87 181 524 259level of education primary 24 252 40 164 7 172 836 41 7 27 468 97middle 67 166 29 100 7 107 807 36 23 49 323 108sec. & higher sec. 57 60 18 17 9 26 685 24 67 123 415 168above h.s. (include. n.r.) 66 26 14 8 8 15 348 21 174 362 549 269type of institution government 65 276 42 155 4 159 819 12 33 71 474 99local body 66 292 42 192 13 206 871 17 12 41 434 71private aided 36 71 21 55 10 65 679 37 58 118 427 165private unaided 10 13 10 6 11 17 683 91 35 69 493 157all 46 166 30 100 8 108 753 34 39 83 454 131

estd.studt.recv.(00) 10130 36751 6564 22140 1732 23872 166448 7485 8679 18289 xxx 28942sample studt.recv. 863 2726 531 1722 122 1844 13355 497 728 1501 xxx 2267

A-102

Table 11U : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving

(i) scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Person Urban


scho-

free or subsidised

mid-day meals public transport others

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

oth-ers

all on foot

schoolbus

receiving conces-

sion

all avg.amtrecvd (Rs.)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 24 239 31 18 5 23 732 20 74 103 483 145Arunachal Pradesh 139 387 15 75 - 75 681 116 - 20 - 183Assam 28 485 141 51 - 51 778 22 3 30 250 170Bihar 25 33 8 14 21 35 751 22 6 40 393 187

Goa 43 68 16 4 - 4 656 15 204 240 415 89Gujarat 139 206 26 255 7 263 735 19 38 49 619 197Haryana 27 10 12 25 - 25 714 54 19 27 1039 204Himachal Pradesh 1 16 7 6 7 14 880 45 20 45 49 31


Maharashtra 18 105 38 68 14 82 743 22 50 105 487 130Manipur 4 2 2 7 18 26 723 7 4 30 550 241Meghalaya 54 59 53 2 44 46 784 43 - 74 - 100Mizoram 94 16 4 141 6 147 890 16 - 50 - 43

Nagaland 78 21 6 3 2 5 848 30 8 80 345 42Orissa 53 46 6 268 2 271 738 19 14 31 576 211Punjab 63 111 29 21 1 22 663 31 9 21 1411 284Rajasthan 32 154 15 2 - 2 782 30 9 33 623 155

Sikkim 41 557 336 88 - 88 943 25 2 29 1080 3Tamil Nadu 22 356 85 391 21 412 749 32 55 113 322 106Tripura 102 17 21 75 1 76 664 24 16 104 158 209Uttar Pradesh 31 10 5 8 4 12 734 21 5 51 360 194


Daman & Diu 53 71 60 - 6 6 895 - - 30 - 75Delhi 31 184 20 115 12 126 647 148 28 134 796 71Lakshadweep 187 1000 1000 684 - 684 1000 - - - - -Pondicherry 120 673 341 502 - 502 797 9 31 63 15 131fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 54 309 52 186 6 192 927 4 8 18 391 5120 - 40 61 236 36 134 9 144 876 6 19 36 398 8240 - 60 48 168 30 94 9 103 811 12 27 60 439 11760 - 80 38 91 24 57 6 64 697 35 44 88 392 18080 - 100 32 42 12 18 9 27 457 90 83 171 528 282level of education primary 21 240 37 151 9 160 835 36 8 28 416 102middle 62 156 33 91 7 97 795 39 22 47 336 119sec. & higher sec. 61 63 20 17 8 25 649 22 64 117 440 212above h.s. (include. n.r.) 76 23 9 4 8 12 336 21 167 329 555 314type of institution government 66 261 41 143 6 148 801 12 31 67 504 120local body 62 291 48 184 11 194 852 23 16 39 445 86private aided 34 69 19 48 10 58 664 36 58 116 427 185private unaided 10 15 11 6 10 16 679 79 33 68 501 175not recorded - 21 21 - - - 32 6 - - - 962all 46 158 29 91 8 99 737 32 39 80 465 151 estd.studt.recv.(00) 22012 76363 14172 44096 3876 47972 356653 15544 18709 38659 xxx 72881sample studt.recv. 1926 5769 1183 3514 282 3796 28949 1116 1575 3185 xxx 5807

A-103

Table 11C : Proportion (per 1000) of students of age 5-24 years pursuing general education and receiving (i)

scholarship, free or subsidised books/stationery, mid-day meals, etc., and (ii) mode of transport and concession, if any

Person Rural+urban


scho- free or

subsidised mid-day meals public transport other

state/u.t.

lar ship

books sta-tion- ery

by govt.

other all on foot

schoolbus

receiving conces-

sion



Goa 33 67 30 2 - 2 575 6 181 324 317 95Gujarat 210 421 29 533 5 537 810 7 64 77 671 106Haryana 74 31 13 69 - 69 841 26 23 39 1223 94Himachal Pradesh 44 47 17 46 12 57 918 5 31 58 944 19


Maharashtra 21 128 51 96 11 107 817 10 59 91 570 82Manipur 6 0 12 12 7 20 694 2 11 37 323 266Meghalaya 13 48 22 75 10 85 937 9 - 24 - 30Mizoram 39 7 3 84 3 87 940 7 - 20 - 33


Sikkim 3 886 520 253 0 253 938 35 4 23 310 4Tamil Nadu 19 571 117 617 16 633 785 22 61 107 383 85Tripura 142 82 56 300 4 304 915 12 3 23 149 50Uttar Pradesh 65 6 4 37 7 44 830 8 6 33 310 129


Daman & Diu 116 166 84 136 8 144 839 - - 73 - 88Delhi 29 203 36 124 11 134 658 140 26 131 796 70Lakshadweep 114 1000 1000 853 - 853 951 - - - - 49Pondicherry 146 663 318 458 - 458 762 7 32 75 46 156fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 70 352 67 235 8 243 940 2 8 16 448 4220 - 40 74 321 40 207 8 215 904 4 15 27 392 6540 - 60 71 286 41 181 9 190 872 5 20 43 503 7960 - 80 71 237 38 158 6 164 816 14 34 61 474 10880 - 100 57 137 22 109 7 115 665 37 83 139 585 159level of education primary 39 354 50 259 8 267 928 14 5 14 377 45middle 106 213 36 121 7 128 854 16 25 44 412 86sec. & higher sec. 94 88 22 29 8 36 634 11 92 147 482 208above h.s. (incl. n.r.) 99 24 8 3 6 9 268 15 225 413 744 304type of institution government 82 336 50 225 5 230 883 5 23 43 516 70local body 62 297 45 216 13 229 887 10 25 45 473 58private aided 55 99 19 63 12 75 672 25 83 136 557 168private unaided 14 16 8 7 11 18 740 58 42 73 519 129not recorded - 12 15 5 0 5 53 2 - - - 945all 68 256 39 172 7 179 827 14 35 63 531 96 estd.studt.recv.(00) 110217 414756 63823 277869 12103 289972 1337724 22769 57100 101314 xxx 155709sample studt.recv. 6605 20774 4010 13113 638 13751 72805 1474 3672 6714 xxx 10926

A-104

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education by broad level of education

Male Rural

broad level of education students state/u.t.

primary middle sec./

hr.sec.above

hr.sec.all estd.

(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh 205 473 850 1734 399 50226 1874 Arunachal Pradesh 437 771 1426 973 593 488 363 Assam 190 412 953 2403 518 25518 1531 Bihar 235 441 972 1905 483 70268 3262

Goa 485 833 915 2689 923 805 85 Gujarat 182 372 1169 2013 466 27521 1095 Haryana 738 1260 2138 2819 1154 19770 599 Himachal Pradesh 514 1006 1682 3186 984 6491 849 Jammu & Kashmir 703 1038 1897 4059 1275 6414 1033 Karnataka 132 360 921 2346 450 37264 1110 Kerala 709 737 1060 2951 897 20777 968 Madhya Pradesh 196 485 960 1462 389 54059 2367 Maharashtra 266 479 992 1710 556 59217 1846 Manipur 691 1043 1961 3201 1249 1362 353 Meghalaya 635 1090 2013 - 1005 1318 366 Mizoram 618 1046 1125 4200 866 376 198 Nagaland 1271 1686 2526 5116 1818 785 532 Orissa 187 625 1097 1839 571 27355 1271 Punjab 916 1438 2758 4033 1468 16996 1138 Rajasthan 320 649 1151 1989 571 37345 1823 Sikkim 607 539 834 2290 637 525 574 Tamil Nadu 302 586 1120 3697 619 38977 1490 Tripura 499 851 2394 1875 922 3753 656 Uttar Pradesh 337 696 1210 2129 587 135938 4968 West Bengal 268 960 1969 2990 709 48695 2172 Andaman & N. Islands 655 1159 1591 - 1054 195 228 Chandigarh 526 1591 2452 5165 1601 57 30 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1563 334 3638 1856 2311 169 32 Daman & Diu 1691 886 1281 - 1368 70 45 Delhi 1056 1814 4264 1175 2222 997 36 Lakshadweep 228 307 366 - 265 112 28 Pondicherry 445 918 774 - 659 275 24 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 145 346 697 1347 238 103526 4158 20 - 40 200 442 836 1549 349 128717 5552 40 - 60 255 540 864 1405 438 143872 6525 60 - 80 348 620 1077 1967 627 152250 7648 80 - 100 656 978 1649 2744 1158 165755 9063 type of institution government 219 548 1087 2229 479 501703 24861 local body 223 533 1045 1984 456 53037 2094 private aided 693 893 1368 2437 1130 85134 3914 private unaided 902 1240 1836 3831 1148 50931 1941 all 305 640 1192 2283 605 694120 32946 total expendt.Rs.(Crores) 1146.59 1086.24 1557.79 408.17 4198.80 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 375706 169794 130739 17879 694120 xxx xxx sample students 14257 10624 7258 806 32946 xxx xxx

A-105

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education by broad level of education Female Rural



hr.sec.above

hr.sec.all estd.

(00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh 270 656 893 1337 417 36211 1177 Arunachal Pradesh 539 1050 410 - 671 393 255 Assam 211 420 839 1672 489 17451 993 Bihar 222 442 904 3138 375 31182 1407 Goa 644 890 1349 2494 1251 831 86 Gujarat 160 353 949 1626 366 20525 693 Haryana 621 1076 1889 6450 894 13050 361 Himachal Pradesh 485 926 1523 3156 864 5316 654 Jammu & Kashmir 742 932 1901 1918 992 3764 586 Karnataka 132 394 935 1401 362 22858 695 Kerala 603 662 1211 3671 992 20428 929 Madhya Pradesh 190 412 811 1854 279 33622 1166 Maharashtra 265 512 949 1754 472 45422 1334 Manipur 562 997 1390 1451 899 1065 271 Meghalaya 853 1162 2686 953 1141 1380 317 Mizoram 667 907 1351 - 855 267 156 Nagaland 1155 1620 2960 9370 1785 667 405 Orissa 213 561 969 1668 416 18606 842 Punjab 856 1167 2693 3432 1297 12889 772 Rajasthan 308 604 1226 1005 424 13906 538 Sikkim 762 515 928 1345 731 524 503 Tamil Nadu 225 517 1260 3592 479 29262 1147 Tripura 399 1001 1671 1327 742 2702 446 Uttar Pradesh 293 668 1075 2048 436 68407 2290 West Bengal 219 1026 1702 2940 570 37571 1526 Andaman & N. Islands 590 969 1788 2570 953 161 219 Chandigarh 819 1031 2066 2590 1324 51 28 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2065 431 2964 1788 2076 141 24 Daman & Diu 1188 650 1148 - 994 40 22 Delhi 467 1744 2288 - 1036 683 31 Lakshadweep 229 270 349 - 261 67 24 Pondicherry 806 278 596 1195 529 218 19 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 134 318 655 1272 185 62010 2297 20 - 40 192 421 765 1272 276 80639 3307 40 - 60 214 503 795 1705 352 86951 3946 60 - 80 301 630 968 1762 494 103794 4749 80 - 100 649 968 1507 2601 1047 106264 5617 type of institution government 219 555 1038 1928 399 323217 15169 local body 223 553 1001 2464 384 33790 1392 private aided 529 868 1257 2847 987 51221 2181 private unaided 925 1267 1866 2454 1153 29318 1053 all 286 641 1156 2323 516 439659 19916 total expendt.Rs.(Crores) 788.13 626.88 688.86 164.09 2267.96 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 275216 97785 59594 7064 439659 xxx xxx sample students 10851 5639 3146 279 19916 xxx xxx

A-106

Table 12R : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education by broad level of education Person Rural



hr.sec.above

hr.sec.all estd. (00) sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh 234 546 863 1581 406 86437 3051 Arunachal Pradesh 483 893 1027 973 628 881 618 Assam 199 415 903 2087 506 42969 2524 Bihar 230 442 957 2044 450 101450 4669 Goa 550 858 1185 2574 1090 1636 171 Gujarat 172 364 1087 1849 423 48046 1788 Haryana 687 1191 2058 3001 1050 32820 960 Himachal Pradesh 501 965 1620 3176 930 11807 1503 Jammu & Kashmir 721 1000 1898 3776 1171 10178 1619 Karnataka 132 372 926 2194 416 60122 1805 Kerala 658 701 1137 3414 944 41205 1897 Madhya Pradesh 193 459 940 1596 347 87680 3533 Maharashtra 266 493 976 1717 519 104640 3180 Manipur 625 1027 1719 2655 1095 2427 624 Meghalaya 753 1126 2304 906 1074 2698 683 Mizoram 639 988 1213 4200 861 643 354 Nagaland 1210 1659 2720 6092 1802 1451 937 Orissa 199 601 1058 1805 508 45961 2113 Punjab 890 1314 2733 3778 1394 29885 1910 Rajasthan 316 641 1161 1777 531 51251 2361 Sikkim 686 527 880 2021 684 1049 1077 Tamil Nadu 267 556 1172 3675 559 68239 2637 Tripura 456 912 2109 1655 847 6455 1102 Uttar Pradesh 320 688 1184 2106 536 204345 7258 West Bengal 245 988 1878 2978 648 86266 3698 Andaman & N. Islands 623 1075 1668 2570 1008 356 447 Chandigarh 635 1301 2210 4425 1471 107 58 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1863 365 3453 1822 2204 311 56 Daman & Diu 1523 792 1229 - 1231 111 67 Delhi 702 1792 3822 1175 1740 1680 67 Lakshadweep 228 293 356 - 264 179 52 Pondicherry 529 448 704 1195 602 493 43 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 140 337 687 1334 218 165535 6455 20 - 40 197 435 819 1508 321 209356 8859 40 - 60 239 526 843 1450 406 230824 10471 60 - 80 327 624 1045 1915 573 256044 12397 80 - 100 653 974 1597 2696 1114 272020 14680 type of institution government 219 550 1072 2146 448 824920 40030 local body 223 541 1034 2089 428 86827 3486 private aided 622 883 1331 2565 1076 136355 6095 private unaided 911 1249 1848 3292 1150 80249 2994 all 297 640 1180 2294 570 1133779 52862 total expendt.Rs.(Crores) 1934.72 1713.12 2246.66 572.26 6466.76 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 650922 267579 190333 24943 1133779 xxx xxx sample students 25108 16263 10404 1085 52862 xxx xxx

A-107

Table 12U : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing

general education by broad level of education Male Urban

broad level of education students

state/u.t.

primary middle sec./hr.sec.

abovehr.sec

.all estd. (00) sample


Goa 689 1290 1823 5301 1392 564 98 Gujarat 1007 1312 2103 3081 1593 16108 1100 Haryana 1841 2447 3175 3438 2352 6553 382 Himachal Pradesh 1204 2403 3101 2947 2224 848 171


Maharashtra 1102 1336 2128 4441 1725 39912 2261 Manipur 1172 1548 1565 2513 1464 599 307 Meghalaya 1713 1677 2071 2232 1833 375 218 Mizoram 974 1070 1505 1644 1216 228 387


Sikkim 2224 2324 2942 1524 2408 49 101 Tamil Nadu 893 1290 2037 3780 1487 19941 1568 Tripura 864 2144 2674 3004 1783 461 283 Uttar Pradesh 1478 2004 2354 2487 1860 30936 2516

West Bengal 1058 1900 3874 3977 2115 19376 1474 Andaman & N. Islands 846 1695 2216 1449 1435 98 173 Chandigarh 2529 2617 3126 3644 2843 790 72 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 516 1323 1282 2150 980 10 28

Daman & Diu 1620 1912 2423 3072 1986 45 32 Delhi 2559 2964 4192 3747 3103 11188 505 Lakshadweep 327 235 490 - 351 40 46 Pondicherry 588 735 859 1772 763 703 70

fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 361 578 924 1366 500 40463 3252 20 - 40 649 856 1131 1623 831 49924 4186 40 - 60 1011 1190 1493 2011 1236 55099 4711 60 - 80 1613 1701 2007 2423 1824 57173 4744 80 - 100 3218 3307 4124 4381 3762 59916 4544 type of institution government 509 923 1675 2691 1146 110560 10071 local body 714 1148 1903 3137 1141 20109 1496 private aided 1652 1884 2530 3568 2181 82483 6133 private unaided 1975 2933 4200 6795 2664 48430 3650 all 1197 1590 2288 3338 1750 262575 21437

total expendt.Rs.(Crores) 1316.85 1038.20 1465.24 774.34 4594.70 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 109971 65308 64039 23197 262575 xxx xxx sample students 7996 5937 5830 1671 21437 xxx xxx

A-108


general education by broad level of education Female Urban


state/u.t.


abovehr.sec.

all estd. (00)

sample






Sikkim 1645 2057 2984 - 2166 44 99 Tamil Nadu 901 1359 1833 2852 1363 18510 1396 Tripura 831 1635 2953 3422 1639 433 256 Uttar Pradesh 1311 1562 2385 2727 1703 25695 1933



fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 332 552 804 1362 456 35265 2663 20 - 40 614 792 1152 1836 799 42349 3523 40 - 60 987 1039 1356 1905 1141 46964 3829 60 - 80 1454 1523 2010 2380 1715 48108 3943 80 - 100 2875 3270 3680 4356 3505 48476 3662 type of institution government 470 864 1529 2992 1066 94355 8422 local body 621 995 1712 2359 1016 18217 1341 private aided 1525 1734 2364 3261 2006 68580 4994 private unaided 1866 2908 3928 5957 2511 39103 2784 all 1092 1456 2136 3260 1609 221163 17620 total expendt.Rs.(Crores) 1041.17 793.50 1140.45 583.95 3559.23 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 95305 54516 53394 17914 221163 xxx xxx sample students 6803 4788 4677 1349 17620 xxx xxx

A-109


general education by broad level of education Person Urban


state/u.t.


abovehr.sec.

all estd. (00)

sample









fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 347 566 868 1364 480 75728 5915 20 - 40 633 826 1140 1711 816 92273 7709 40 - 60 1000 1122 1430 1964 1192 102064 8540 60 - 80 1540 1619 2008 2403 1774 105281 8687 80 - 100 3060 3291 3919 4370 3647 108392 8206 type of institution government 490 896 1609 2820 1109 204915 18493 local body 671 1074 1809 2734 1081 38326 2837 private aided 1594 1816 2455 3432 2102 151063 11127 private unaided 1926 2922 4073 6453 2596 87533 6434 all 1149 1529 2219 3304 1686 483738 39057 total expendt. (Rs.Crores) 2358.03 1831.70 2605.69 1358.28 8153.93 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 205276 119823 117433 41112 483738 xxx xxx sample students 14799 10725 10507 3020 39057 xxx xxx

A-110

Table 12C : Average expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education by broad level of education Person Rural+Urban

broad level of education students state/u.t. primary middle sec./

hr.sec.above

hr.sec.all* estd.

(00) sample









fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 197 426 768 1353 300 241264 12370 20 - 40 306 575 961 1645 472 301629 16568 40 - 60 419 726 1096 1810 647 332887 19011 60 - 80 598 900 1424 2220 923 361325 21084 80 - 100 1150 1547 2322 3694 1836 380411 22886

type of institution government 257 622 1236 2559 580 1029835 58523 local body 338 726 1349 2415 628 125153 6323 private aided 1181 1346 1861 3143 1615 287418 17222 private unaided 1424 2156 3061 5296 1904 167782 9428 not recorded 181 417 702 1044 406 7329 423 all 501 915 1577 2923 904 1617517 91919 total expendt.(Rs. Crores) 4292.74 35448.20 4852.35 1930.54 14620.70 xxx xxx estd.students(00) 856198 387402 307766 66055 1617517 xxx xxx sample students 39907 26988 20911 4105 91919 xxx xxx

A-111

Table 13R : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general education on various items of expenditure

Male Rural

item of expenditure students

state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee

other fee & payment

books

staion- ery

uni-form

trans-port

private coach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sample







West Bengal 7 15 32 158 106 56 19 292 25 709 48695 2172Andaman & N. Islands 9 31 42 155 228 470 67 45 8 1054 195 228Chandigarh 152 28 249 226 219 308 19 270 129 1601 57 30Dadra & Nagar Haveli 205 85 23 151 107 344 380 966 50 2311 169 32

Daman & Diu 100 12 45 162 152 274 342 58 222 1368 70 45Delhi 299 18 48 196 214 449 206 718 76 2222 997 36Lakshadweep - - - 1 4 238 2 - 21 265 112 28Pondicherry 92 27 99 106 104 151 35 19 27 659 275 24level of education primary 33 9 22 51 52 80 13 26 19 305 375706 14257middle 38 20 42 136 112 163 18 72 39 640 169794 10624sec. & hr.sec. 71 64 81 254 176 201 90 188 66 1192 130739 7258above hr.sec. 369 169 217 430 246 88 425 152 188 2283 17879 806type of institution govt. & local 15 22 31 102 85 109 23 56 34 477 554741 26955pvt aided 103 48 91 212 149 181 119 171 56 1130 85134 3914pvt unaided 344 40 93 164 118 185 84 73 48 1148 50931 1941n.r. 11 12 9 40 36 40 1 13 7 169 3314 136all-India (avg.expendt.) 50 26 43 120 95 123 39 71 37 605 694120 32946 total expendt.(Rs.Crores) 348.30 181.14 297.93 831.04 659.16 856.59 273.56 491.77 259.30 4198.80 xxx xxx

A-112


Female Rural


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion-ery

uni-form

transport

private coach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sam-ple

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 110 17 28 63 70 85 12 25 8 417 36211 1177Arunachal Pradesh 5 26 47 10 106 174 19 - 285 671 393 255Assam 15 39 32 85 85 114 20 34 64 489 17451 993Bihar 35 21 23 102 64 34 7 57 33 375 31182 1407 Goa 93 56 47 268 185 196 253 108 44 1251 831 86Gujarat 10 6 8 52 78 132 33 12 35 366 20525 693Haryana 66 32 109 190 104 321 18 40 15 894 13050 361Himachal Pradesh 39 30 76 202 160 295 30 5 28 864 5316 654 Jammu & Kashmir 100 55 70 188 135 271 45 102 26 992 3764 586Karnataka 19 9 23 49 68 117 23 24 30 362 22858 695Kerala 115 20 61 168 120 216 96 126 71 992 20428 929Madhya Pradesh 5 12 20 58 48 105 6 3 22 279 33622 1166 Maharashtra 7 20 9 89 79 168 46 29 26 472 45422 1334Manipur 48 25 97 266 122 269 12 31 28 899 1065 271Meghalaya 172 32 85 284 141 225 2 101 98 1141 1380 317Mizoram 13 42 19 266 126 327 0 - 62 855 267 156 Nagaland 247 52 274 365 177 409 47 52 162 1785 667 405Orissa 11 19 20 87 75 59 9 112 26 416 18606 842Punjab 175 42 154 216 203 323 56 60 68 1297 12889 772Rajasthan 35 10 25 52 87 190 10 2 13 424 13906 538 Sikkim 154 9 85 28 106 216 81 2 50 731 524 503Tamil Nadu 44 13 38 62 77 142 37 31 33 479 29262 1147Tripura 3 22 8 194 114 134 6 252 10 742 2702 446Uttar Pradesh 39 21 48 105 79 85 15 19 26 436 68407 2290 West Bengal 8 12 28 118 88 59 16 221 20 570 37571 1526Andaman & N. Islands 3 29 42 148 220 423 53 27 8 953 161 219Chandigarh 288 37 95 204 183 334 34 110 38 1324 51 28Dadra & Nagar Haveli 423 41 26 102 79 340 530 494 41 2076 141 24

Daman & Diu 72 10 - 152 109 294 72 81 204 994 40 22Delhi 80 5 32 117 123 403 42 209 26 1036 683 31Lakshadweep - - - 3 4 243 - - 12 261 67 24Pondicherry 33 24 41 121 88 119 72 - 29 529 218 19level of education primary 28 8 20 49 51 84 9 20 18 286 275216 10851middle 34 20 38 131 112 183 18 70 36 641 97785 5639sec. & hr.sec. 76 54 73 238 170 237 81 168 59 1156 59594 3146above hr.sec. 392 146 343 425 264 133 318 158 143 2323 7064 279type of institution govt. . & local 10 15 24 82 74 111 14 41 26 398 357007 16561pvt aided 86 35 85 175 138 199 82 137 50 987 51221 2181pvt unaided 347 45 104 167 115 201 64 65 45 1153 29318 1053n.r. 7 7 10 37 26 76 4 31 19 216 2113 121all-India (avg.expendt.) 41 19 37 99 84 127 25 54 30 516 439659 19916 total expendt.(Rs. Crores) 182.15 83.60 160.81 433.09 368.89 560.34 111.82 235.92 131.34 2267.96 xxx xxx

A-113


Person Rural


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion-ery

uni-form

trans-port

private coach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 95 14 22 63 74 71 20 38 10 406 86437 3051Arunachal Pradesh 9 24 42 22 105 212 11 0 201 628 881 618Assam 17 38 34 92 88 113 25 35 63 506 42969 2524Bihar 40 31 29 126 74 29 17 66 38 450 101450 4669 Goa 117 44 41 227 174 170 186 72 58 1090 1636 171Gujarat 15 8 8 60 87 136 37 31 42 423 48046 1788Haryana 95 40 120 204 117 338 52 60 23 1050 32820 960Himachal Pradesh 48 31 87 213 161 307 36 10 36 930 11807 1503 Jammu & Kashmir 115 59 78 229 158 288 72 141 31 1171 10178 1619Karnataka 25 14 25 57 76 111 53 21 35 416 60122 1805Kerala 108 17 47 161 113 217 91 128 63 944 41205 1897Madhya Pradesh 11 18 28 72 56 115 12 9 27 347 87680 3533 Maharashtra 13 27 12 98 91 162 57 28 32 519 104640 3180Manipur 98 31 108 305 129 297 21 73 34 1095 2427 624Meghalaya 129 34 71 300 147 229 6 59 101 1074 2698 683Mizoram 12 40 19 254 122 346 1 1 68 861 643 354 Nagaland 271 53 249 367 177 417 49 67 153 1802 1451 937Orissa 17 30 36 112 83 60 13 121 37 508 45961 2113Punjab 204 43 157 222 207 323 93 72 71 1394 29885 1910Rajasthan 53 17 39 69 91 201 26 15 20 531 51251 2361 Sikkim 134 9 78 31 106 210 65 8 43 684 1049 1077Tamil Nadu 68 17 44 78 85 145 54 35 33 559 68239 2637Tripura 4 21 7 207 118 135 9 337 10 847 6455 1102Uttar Pradesh 46 27 55 127 89 90 22 43 38 536 204345 7258 West Bengal 8 14 30 141 98 57 18 261 23 648 86266 3698Andaman & N. Islands 6 30 42 152 224 449 61 37 8 1008 356 447Chandigarh 216 32 177 216 202 321 26 194 87 1471 107 58Dadra & Nagar Haveli 304 65 24 129 94 342 448 752 46 2204 311 56 Daman & Diu 90 12 28 158 136 282 243 66 215 1231 111 67Delhi 210 12 41 164 177 430 139 511 56 1740 1680 67Lakshadweep - - - 1 4 240 1 - 18 264 179 52Pondicherry 66 26 73 113 97 137 51 10 28 602 493 43level of education primary 31 8 21 50 52 82 11 23 19 297 650922 25108middle 36 20 41 134 112 170 18 71 38 640 2675796 16263sec. & hr.sec. 73 61 79 249 174 212 87 182 64 1180 190333 10404above hr.sec. 375 162 252 429 251 101 395 154 175 2294 24943 1085type of institution govt. & local body 13 19 28 94 81 110 20 50 31 446 911748 43516pvt aided 97 43 89 198 145 188 105 158 54 1076 136355 6095pvt unaided 345 42 97 165 117 191 77 70 47 1150 80249 2994n.r. 9 10 10 39 32 54 2 20 12 188 5427 257all-India (avg.expendt.) 47 23 40 111 91 125 34 64 34 570 1133779 52862 total expendt.(Rs. Crores) 530.45 264.74 458.74 1264.13 1028.05 1416.93 385.38 727.69 390.65 6466.76 xxx xxx

A-114

Table 13U : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education on various items of expenditure Male Urban


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion-ery

uni-form

transport

private coach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sam-ple

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 678 38 91 212 140 215 98 192 32 1696 23217 1622Arunachal Pradesh 86 37 90 215 164 413 73 129 296 1504 159 116Assam 110 64 82 267 173 242 54 279 141 1411 2723 331Bihar 259 76 105 295 149 117 69 285 89 1444 15104 1195 Goa 105 54 160 168 176 225 124 303 77 1392 564 98Gujarat 324 36 43 152 141 241 148 392 117 1593 16108 1100Haryana 597 81 420 273 182 426 114 211 48 2352 6553 382Himachal Pradesh 448 53 206 457 249 442 43 105 221 2224 848 171 Jammu & Kashmir 767 81 124 481 204 386 257 388 62 2750 2015 355Karnataka 385 34 173 155 155 200 100 115 74 1392 13918 1024Kerala 258 33 58 240 138 307 173 208 76 1490 6723 715Madhya Pradesh 192 54 153 178 117 238 62 134 53 1181 23573 1679 Maharashtra 361 52 99 206 161 227 150 379 90 1725 39912 2261Manipur 206 53 133 335 161 400 51 86 40 1464 599 307Meghalaya 350 57 87 434 199 338 74 174 120 1833 375 218Mizoram 122 43 27 307 169 356 21 6 166 1216 228 387 Nagaland 575 66 363 425 185 428 102 256 237 2638 335 206Orissa 131 69 71 238 164 150 81 538 57 1499 5036 462Punjab 904 91 457 377 249 423 119 230 120 2970 7966 890Rajasthan 327 52 162 171 154 315 44 110 54 1389 12980 1050 Sikkim 669 36 257 243 268 613 42 96 184 2408 49 101Tamil Nadu 449 53 159 166 133 235 100 152 39 1487 19941 1568Tripura 17 35 12 338 203 190 52 898 38 1783 461 283Uttar Pradesh 424 57 164 267 162 276 113 311 87 1860 30936 2516 West Bengal 176 27 104 288 175 152 102 1039 52 2115 19376 1474Andaman & N. Islands 86 40 50 190 241 451 81 279 17 1435 98 173Chandigarh 936 88 282 363 255 303 246 318 54 2843 790 72Dadra & Nagar Haveli 63 9 13 80 111 285 44 189 185 980 10 28 Daman & Diu 239 35 10 254 115 433 13 611 275 1986 45 32Delhi 1035 61 113 302 274 507 330 383 99 3103 11188 505Lakshadweep - 1 2 11 6 302 - - 28 351 40 46Pondicherry 128 48 98 119 97 194 14 6 60 763 703 70level of education primary 336 22 102 125 102 232 94 140 45 1197 109971 7996middle 337 33 123 199 158 307 103 268 62 1590 65308 5937sec. & hr.sec. 411 76 145 312 214 302 106 632 89 2288 64039 5830above hr. sec 966 180 339 575 294 56 293 439 196 3338 23197 1671type of institution govt. & local body 119 43 77 198 138 198 65 242 65 1146 130669 11567pvt aided 509 61 190 261 187 283 161 440 88 2181 824830 6133pvt unaided 1030 60 215 261 176 347 182 322 72 2664 48430 3650n.r. 192 14 297 59 71 100 15 67 38 854 993 87all-India (avg.expendt.) 410 52 139 229 160 252 117 318 73 1750 262575 21437 total expendt.(Rs. Crores)

1076.59 135.75 364.44 601.10 420.71 661.64 306.40 835.33 192.76 4594.70 xxx xxx

A-115


education on various items of expenditure Female Urban


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion- ery

uni-form

transport

privatecoach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sample








Daman & Diu 144 27 19 188 134 441 93 408 265 1720 33 34Delhi 893 82 121 300 282 469 304 294 80 2825 11498 495Lakshadweep - 2 3 7 2 308 - - 35 357 24 32Pondicherry 191 33 52 150 87 178 24 9 94 818 481 45level of education primary 299 20 88 117 99 230 93 107 39 1092 109971 7996middle 292 30 106 191 157 305 91 218 55 1456 65308 5937sec. & hr.sec. 380 70 155 307 219 313 124 474 93 2136 64039 5830above hr. sec 884 182 329 523 338 98 366 350 190 3260 23197 1671type of institution govt. & local body 114 41 79 176 144 208 68 175 53 1058 112572 9763pvt aided 455 54 170 247 185 284 171 346 85 2006 68580 4994pvt unaided 926 57 198 265 176 357 191 256 84 2511 39103 2784n.r. 312 41 46 240 78 120 99 261 23 1219 908 79all-India (avg.expendt.) 364 48 128 214 162 258 122 243 68 1609 221163 17620 total expendt.(Rs. Crores)

805.20 106.02 283.70 473.38 357.94 569.67 269.56 537.01 150.87 3559.23 xxx xxx

A-116


education on various items of expenditure Person Urban


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion- ery

uniform

transport

privatecoach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sample

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 681 38 92 204 141 209 86 162 32 1646 44032 2983Arunachal Pradesh 78 37 82 217 158 402 75 201 294 1545 235 176Assam 114 59 80 244 171 243 70 257 142 1380 4814 618Bihar 258 71 101 263 139 129 73 245 78 1357 25335 2046 Goa 92 58 139 174 180 218 147 330 94 1431 1077 186Gujarat 300 31 41 141 139 246 137 307 114 1456 29446 2021Haryana 567 79 415 294 186 418 138 197 47 2340 11990 712Himachal Pradesh 417 54 198 422 237 442 44 115 158 2086 1472 312 Jammu & Kashmir 619 69 115 340 186 434 258 333 44 2397 4353 653Karnataka 327 29 163 156 149 205 82 101 72 1285 27101 1938Kerala 240 35 66 242 139 300 163 192 74 1449 13162 1383Madhya Pradesh 173 50 143 173 114 238 58 128 49 1126 40323 2880 Maharashtra 326 50 94 205 168 229 146 350 90 1658 75236 4242Manipur 196 47 146 336 160 389 56 73 37 1439 1043 553Meghalaya 339 71 95 453 203 355 70 181 131 1897 639 373Mizoram 123 42 31 306 166 363 19 3 176 1229 439 750 Nagaland 619 73 385 435 187 441 91 260 237 2728 645 407Orissa 131 58 67 218 150 154 78 474 55 1385 9368 854Punjab 757 87 419 377 255 422 116 201 152 2786 14696 1642Rajasthan 320 51 171 166 155 310 57 94 51 1374 21216 1737 Sikkim 595 33 244 223 264 608 44 131 151 2293 92 200Tamil Nadu 399 49 152 161 132 243 101 136 38 1427 38451 2964Tripura 15 32 12 307 201 185 60 857 44 1713 894 539Uttar Pradesh 415 59 162 260 162 279 132 242 78 1789 56631 4449 West Bengal 172 26 99 281 175 154 111 988 47 2054 35251 2634Andaman & N. Islands 92 44 56 204 255 435 108 275 17 1487 198 364Chandigarh 937 88 256 316 275 304 307 266 96 2845 1567 132Dadra & Nagar Haveli 255 33 42 130 148 334 34 182 163 1322 17 50 Daman & Diu 199 32 14 227 123 436 47 525 271 1873 78 66Delhi 963 71 117 301 278 487 317 338 90 2962 22686 1000Lakshadweep - 2 2 9 5 304 - - 31 353 65 78Pondicherry 153 42 79 131 93 188 18 7 74 786 1184 115level of education primary 318 21 96 122 101 231 93 125 42 1149 205276 14799middle 316 32 116 195 157 306 97 245 59 1529 119823 10725sec. & hr.sec. 397 73 150 310 217 307 114 560 91 2219 117433 10507above hr. sec 931 181 334 552 313 74 325 400 194 3304 41112 3020type of institution govt. & local body 117 42 78 188 141 203 67 211 59 1105 243241 21330pvt aided 485 58 181 255 186 284 166 397 87 2102 151063 11127pvt unaided 984 59 207 263 176 351 186 293 77 2596 87533 6434n.r. 249 27 177 146 74 109 55 160 31 1028 1902 166all-India (avg.expendt.) 389 50 134 222 161 255 119 284 71 1686 483738 39057 total expendt.(Rs. Crores) 1881.78 241.76 648.13 1074.48 778.65 1231.31 575.96 1372.34 343.62 8153.93 xxx xxx

A-117

Table 13C : Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per student of age 5-24 years pursuing general

education on various items of expenditure Person Rural+Urban


state/u.t.

tuition fee

exam fee


books

staion- ery

uni-form

trans-port

private coach-

ing

other exp-

enses

total

estd. (00)

sample








Daman & Diu 135 20 22 186 131 346 162 255 238 1496 188 133Delhi 911 67 112 291 271 483 305 350 87 2878 24367 1067Lakshadweep - 0 1 4 4 257 1 - 21 287 243 130Pondicherry 128 37 78 126 94 173 28 8 60 732 1677 158level of education primary 97 11 38 66 63 121 30 43 24 494 856198 39907middle 123 24 62 152 128 227 44 123 43 933 387402 26988sec. & hr.sec. 220 62 112 271 193 273 101 313 75 1619 307766 20911above hr.sec. 745 171 333 495 317 108 353 296 177 2995 66055 4105type of institution govt. & local body 35 21 37 105 91 135 27 73 32 556 1154988 64846pvt. aided 301 46 134 216 165 248 133 257 70 1570 287418 17222pvt. unaided 678 52 158 223 150 290 136 174 67 1929 167782 9428n.r. 98 17 21 98 42 89 32 100 20 517 7329 423all-India (avg.expendt.) 149 29 67 137 110 171 58 117 43 882 1617517 91919 total expendt.(Rs.Crores) 2412.23 506.50 1106.86 2338.61 1806.70 2648.24 961.34 2100.03 734.27 14620.70 xxx xxx

A-118

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education) on various items of expenditure

Male Rural item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam

other fee trans- private

other

total

students

fee fee & payment

books stationery uniform port coaching expenses

estd.(00) sample

Andhra Pradesh 482 49 69 115 79 220 457 325 43 408 49157 1855Arunachal Pradesh 155 37 79 200 149 367 536 150 259 641 451 342Assam 162 39 48 150 92 216 451 448 80 518 25503 1528Bihar 250 42 58 147 81 226 375 439 62 488 69637 3221







Daman & Diu 607 117 380 173 152 329 1566 514 265 1368 70 45Delhi 833 73 70 311 233 471 1101 1972 104 2265 978 35Lakshadweep - - - 30 27 252 60 - 30 265 112 26Pondicherry 468 38 152 171 104 281 270 197 51 659 275 24level of education primary 264 16 41 70 54 204 622 288 41 308 371879 14092middle 289 29 64 155 114 270 297 420 73 645 168505 10559sec. & hr.sec. 272 79 115 271 178 353 376 742 118 1199 129957 7216above hr.sec. 553 193 293 463 255 576 640 1143 302 2370 17219 797type of institution govt. & local body 186 35 53 132 87 245 387 446 66 481 550613 26765pvt aided 342 62 133 226 150 318 508 663 108 1131 85001 3905pvt unaided 396 50 165 169 120 304 540 545 101 1150 50841 1937n.r. 221 61 57 166 107 236 65 491 51 507 1108 58all-India (avg.expendt.)

301 40 71 148 97 261 446 502 73 611 687562 32665

total expendt.( Rs. Cr.) 348.30 181.14 2979.31 831.04 659.16 856.59 273.56 491.77 259.30 4198.80 xxx xxxestd.repo.stdts.(00) 115789 447988 417170 559774 676597 327842 61387 98049 353719 687562 xxx xxxsample repo.students 5291 22056 21233 26964 31956 17360 3455 5030 17025 32665 xxx xxx

A-119

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)

on various items of expenditure Female Rural item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t.

tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment


estd.(00) sample

Andhra Pradesh 648 88 110 109 72 279 484 199 39 423 35690 1158Arunachal Pradesh 105 43 105 127 145 349 429 - 582 742 355 232Assam 210 40 43 139 88 201 298 409 85 490 17395 988Bihar 235 26 41 111 67 214 319 466 53 379 30794 1381



Maharashtra 249 28 28 96 81 224 533 517 52 478 44905 1315Manipur 158 45 107 268 124 351 355 277 107 905 1057 265Meghalaya 408 33 112 295 144 312 273 1096 110 1163 1353 312Mizoram 164 48 57 272 161 363 65 - 104 861 265 154




Daman & Diu 500 157 - 165 109 332 500 559 225 994 40 22Delhi 282 20 47 198 140 415 667 1164 55 1065 665 30Lakshadweep - - - 60 17 269 - - 29 262 67 21Pondicherry 377 34 70 168 88 215 374 - 58 529 218 19level of education primary 284 15 40 66 53 210 549 251 41 290 271679 10682middle 304 29 59 152 114 271 314 423 70 645 97246 5601sec. & hr..sec. 359 70 105 256 172 358 381 637 103 1162 59258 3128above hr.sec. 612 162 486 440 268 497 503 1195 271 2338 7020 276type of institution govt.& local body 197 26 43 108 76 241 367 376 53 401 354400 16414pvt aided 364 49 137 188 139 306 458 576 97 992 50918 2168pvt unaided 421 63 186 171 117 315 481 471 108 1157 29205 1046n.r. 195 35 59 124 86 332 410 387 95 672 680 59all-India (avg.expendt.)

332 32 64 125 86 258 415 427 62 521 435203 19687

total expendt.( Rs. Cr.) 182.15 83.60 160.81 433.09 368.89 560.33 111.82 235.92 131.34 2267.96 xxx xxxestd.repo.stdts.(00) 54842 263396 250845 347788 426705 217330 26977 55218 212702 435203 xxx xxxsample.repo.stdts.(00) 2399 12381 11992 15598 19136 10977 1501 2579 9750 19687 xxx xxx

A-120

Table 14R: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)

on various items of expenditure Person Rural item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment


estd.(00) sample








Daman & Diu 571 127 380 170 136 330 1272 533 249 1231 111 67Delhi 640 51 61 267 196 448 1020 1768 89 1780 1643 65Lakshadweep - - - 45 22 258 60 - 30 264 178 47Pondicherry 444 36 118 170 97 251 326 197 54 602 493 43level of education primary 271 16 40 69 53 206 596 273 41 301 643558 24774middle 294 29 62 154 114 270 303 421 72 645 265751 16160sec. & hr.sec. 296 76 112 266 176 355 377 708 113 1187 189215 10344above hr.sec. 569 184 346 457 259 544 602 1158 294 2361 24239 1073type of institution govt. & local 189 31 49 123 83 244 381 421 61 449 905013 43179pvt aided 349 57 134 212 146 313 492 632 104 1079 135919 6073pvt unaided 405 55 173 170 119 309 521 518 103 1153 80046 2983n.r. 213 51 58 147 99 281 178 423 72 570 1787 117all-India (avg.expendt.)

311 37 69 139 93 260 436 475 69 576 1122764 52352


A-121

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education) on various items of expenditure

Male Urban item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment

books stationery uniform port coaching

expenses

estd.(00) sample








Daman & Diu 803 140 120 258 115 435 500 1004 282 1986 45 32Delhi 1442 123 211 357 282 597 1106 1856 257 3169 10956 497Lakshadweep - 13 18 34 15 302 - - 49 351 40 46Pondicherry 487 56 236 137 99 247 278 279 79 770 697 69level of education primary 720 39 181 147 105 311 868 611 101 1211 108782 7915middle 781 52 196 216 161 365 759 842 125 1601 64866 5902sec. & h.s. 868 102 222 332 219 432 511 1528 175 2310 63421 5777above h.s 1226 213 522 600 300 573 636 1950 387 3352 23103 1661type of institution govt. & local body 485 70 133 236 141 324 583 937 135 1155 129562 11483pvt aided 817 89 293 273 190 373 694 1248 172 2190 82153 6106pvt unaided 1127 89 340 267 179 409 806 1057 167 2681 48133 3630n.r. 884 72 1027 191 185 296 542 588 247 2216 383 39all-India (avg.expendt.)

841 80 227 254 164 360 685 1076 153 1766 260231 21258

total expendt.( Rs. Cr.) 1076.59 135.75 364.44 601.10 420.71 661.64 306.40 835.33 192.76 4594.7

0 xxx xxx

estd.repo.stdts.(00) 128032 170336 160213 236203 256740 183964 44727 77663 126110 260231 xxx xxxsample repo.students 9827 14287 13629 19403 20882 15237 3512 6261 10734 21258 xxx xxx

A-122

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)

on various items of expenditure Female Urban item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment

books stationery

uniform port coach-ing

expenses

estd.(00) sample








Daman & Diu 567 97 110 192 134 456 544 1009 278 1720 33 34Delhi 1355 152 213 371 293 587 960 1783 185 2862 11348 488Lakshadweep - 11 14 27 8 308 - - 54 357 24 32Pondicherry 1145 59 166 171 91 230 372 224 144 825 477 44level of education primary 688 37 159 140 102 307 773 542 86 1102 94483 6736middle 800 49 172 210 160 357 738 815 113 1465 54168 4755sec. & hr.sec. 932 96 242 325 223 433 614 1332 186 2151 53020 4643above hr.sec. 1214 214 503 564 349 550 695 1899 369 3283 17785 1339type of institution govt. & local body 550 69 137 215 147 323 621 811 114 1064 111861 9696pvt aided 852 81 269 259 187 367 720 1151 168 2015 68270 4973pvt unaided 1006 85 324 269 178 416 772 937 181 2519 38973 2772n.r. 1261 120 198 623 188 404 1499 1700 101 2869 386 35all-India (avg.expendt.)

838 76 214 241 166 357 703 963 143 1622 219490 17476


A-123

Table 14U: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)

on various items of expenditure Person Urban item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment

books stationery uniform port coach-ing

expenses

estd.(00) sample








Daman & Diu 712 121 114 230 123 444 536 1006 280 1873 78 66Delhi 1400 138 212 364 288 592 1030 1823 219 3013 22304 985Lakshadweep - 12 16 32 13 304 - - 51 353 65 78Pondicherry 686 57 212 151 96 240 322 249 103 792 1174 113level of education primary 706 38 171 144 103 309 821 581 94 1160 203264 14651middle 789 51 185 214 160 362 750 831 120 1539 119034 10657sec. & h.s. 895 99 231 329 221 432 557 1446 180 2238 116440 10420above h.s 1221 214 514 584 321 559 664 1930 379 3322 40888 3000type of institution govt.& local 512 69 135 226 144 323 600 884 125 1113 241423 21179pvt aided 832 85 282 267 189 370 706 1208 170 2110 150423 11079pvt unaided 1073 87 333 268 179 412 790 1007 174 2608 87106 6402n.r. 1076 102 676 421 186 344 1200 1199 164 2544 769 74all-India (avg.expendt.)

840 78 221 249 165 358 693 1028 148 1700 479721 38734


A-124

Table 14C: Average annual expenditure (Rs.) per reporting student (age 5-24 years pursuing general education)

on various items of expenditure Person Rural+Urban item of expenditure reporting

state/u.t. tuition

exam


other

total

students

fee fee & payment


estd.(00) sample








Daman & Diu 649 123 239 196 131 381 1094 886 263 1496 188 133Delhi 1374 135 200 359 282 581 1029 1817 205 2928 23947 1050Lakshadweep - 12 16 35 18 271 60 - 36 288 243 125Pondicherry 634 51 174 155 96 243 324 227 92 736 1667 156level of education primary 512 21 73 89 65 245 743 409 53 507 846822 39425middle 595 35 99 173 128 305 526 601 86 921 384786 26817sec. & hr.sec. 611 85 155 290 193 388 441 1064 137 1588 305655 20764above hr.sec. 996 202 446 536 298 552 636 1714 344 2964 65127 4073type of institution govt. &. local body 339 40 67 146 96 265 461 583 74 589 1146436 64358pvt aided 692 71 211 241 169 347 610 973 138 1621 286342 17152pvt unaided 766 70 261 221 150 371 691 860 140 1911 167151 9385n.r. 774 67 279 233 125 304 797 807 98 1163 2556 191all-India (avg.expendt.)

613 50 115 175 115 298 561 732 92 912 1602485 91086

total expendt.(Rs. Cr.) 2418.13 506.51 1106.88 2338.61 1806.70 2648.24 961.34 2100.03 734.27 14620.70 xxx xxxestd.repo.stdts.(00) 394773 1021767 960775 1339906 1576300 888689 171458 286698 798041 1602485 xxx xxxsample repo.students 24749 60197 57846 77737 89124 56489 11420 18371 46208 91086 xxx xxx

A-125

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by level at which dropped out

Male Rural prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled

state/u.t.

drop- outs

primary middle sec. hr.sec.

abovehr.sec.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 658 411 231 228 85 15 30 1000 18738 514 28493 747Arunachal Pradesh 794 519 239 153 55 2 32 1000 92 59 116 83Assam 669 433 222 261 40 25 19 1000 6512 277 9729 466Bihar 475 411 265 178 65 46 36 1000 9352 313 19691 726 Goa 479 84 52 750 114 - - 1000 426 38 889 74Gujarat 665 330 259 296 63 25 27 1000 12589 323 18920 520Haryana 560 258 402 200 136 5 - 1000 5711 140 10201 251Himachal Pradesh 440 332 414 160 71 24 - 1000 935 115 2128 273 Jammu & Kashmir 550 201 344 360 77 5 13 1000 1390 197 2524 323Karnataka 679 275 270 358 51 16 29 1000 12062 333 17770 503Kerala 704 38 186 536 219 22 - 1000 8232 356 11700 505Madhya Pradesh 626 420 265 234 39 29 13 1000 14271 448 22812 714 Maharashtra 699 200 185 412 97 74 33 1000 17203 458 24618 668Manipur 623 230 297 426 27 20 - 1000 292 35 468 98Meghalaya 408 478 380 115 19 - 8 1000 199 53 489 124Mizoram 757 180 435 368 17 - - 1000 107 48 141 75 Nagaland 341 279 259 348 68 26 20 1000 67 44 198 136Orissa 592 415 230 274 64 4 13 1000 7799 263 13167 435Punjab 471 270 375 187 104 27 37 1000 4185 234 8878 498Rajasthan 469 287 292 320 59 32 10 1000 5155 221 10994 462 Sikkim 792 499 313 148 4 1 34 1000 174 143 220 196Tamil Nadu 562 253 338 251 85 36 37 1000 14857 415 26423 716Tripura 748 463 223 233 63 - 19 1000 1033 119 1381 166Uttar Pradesh 548 208 246 357 99 24 65 1000 28251 741 51509 1403 West Bengal 674 403 432 106 15 10 34 1000 17413 523 25820 770Andaman & N. Islands 588 496 145 257 103 - - 1000 42 59 72 98Chandigarh 950 5 44 700 148 103 - 1000 150 16 158 20Dadra & Nagar Haveli 919 476 9 501 15 - - 1000 111 14 121 17 Daman & Diu 956 84 39 877 - - - 1000 45 14 47 16Delhi 519 120 - 664 55 161 - 1000 252 9 485 18Lakshadweep 98 - 1000 - - - - 1000 5 3 52 18Pondicherry 718 110 199 572 120 - - 1000 146 15 203 20

fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 645 457 256 185 43 10 49 1000 29923 863 46384 138320 - 40 586 406 251 247 33 17 45 1000 33874 1107 57796 187840 - 60 637 282 298 272 78 36 34 1000 40234 1372 63180 225760 - 80 606 276 296 294 92 18 25 1000 43346 1557 71511 268480 - 100 565 157 258 402 124 49 9 1000 40419 1641 71543 2937all 605 304 274 287 78 27 31 1000 187796 6540 310414 11139

estd. drop-outs(00) 187796 57124 51403 53816 14583 5077 5793 187796 xxx xxx xxx xxxsample drop-outs 6540 1810 1806 2030 563 178 153 6540 xxx xxx xxx xxx

A-126

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution

by level at which dropped out Female Rural prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled

state/u.t. drop- outs


abovehr.sec.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 678 418 247 227 23 2 84 1000 16259 351 23973 558Arunachal Pradesh 831 614 241 85 28 27 4 1000 78 37 93 58Assam 562 273 245 366 84 18 14 1000 4211 220 7493 414Bihar 360 408 292 124 105 16 56 1000 4487 202 12466 528 Goa 461 61 525 403 11 - - 1000 336 29 728 58Gujarat 658 278 233 285 94 2 108 1000 10379 287 15777 482Haryana 459 383 474 105 22 10 5 1000 3573 82 7780 193Himachal Pradesh 403 213 407 186 120 57 17 1000 935 116 2322 292 Jammu & Kashmir 422 236 281 315 144 7 18 1000 644 102 1523 217Karnataka 565 267 287 393 26 12 14 1000 8695 228 15386 382Kerala 682 23 158 529 241 50 - 1000 8510 383 12473 548Madhya Pradesh 531 454 287 167 27 6 59 1000 8357 284 15750 492 Maharashtra 658 262 255 325 112 8 38 1000 15660 393 23801 613Manipur 521 449 295 138 89 - 29 1000 216 41 415 121Meghalaya 296 350 444 192 - - 15 1000 112 34 379 107Mizoram 713 129 448 378 44 - - 1000 121 37 170 70 Nagaland 386 304 229 414 43 10 - 1000 112 49 291 138Orissa 537 602 92 267 5 3 31 1000 6718 250 12512 442Punjab 372 350 295 103 148 68 36 1000 2997 203 8056 457Rajasthan 530 517 407 22 9 2 43 1000 3828 112 7217 236 Sikkim 734 416 301 264 17 - 3 1000 141 116 192 171Tamil Nadu 542 474 240 195 27 6 57 1000 15500 399 28610 729Tripura 694 382 263 298 12 - 45 1000 974 100 1403 153Uttar Pradesh 396 393 245 217 47 45 53 1000 12102 393 30590 983 West Bengal 617 475 346 132 13 6 29 1000 14697 414 23818 659Andaman & N. Islands 539 158 257 486 88 11 - 1000 40 56 75 92Chandigarh 907 402 486 61 34 17 - 1000 85 9 94 14Dadra & Nagar Haveli 549 18 564 403 15 - - 1000 77 16 141 23 Daman & Diu 911 11 260 587 143 - - 1000 23 13 26 14Delhi 400 76 362 154 346 61 - 1000 225 9 563 20Lakshadweep 185 - 610 390 - - - 1000 11 5 59 15Pondicherry 578 157 191 368 285 - - 1000 106 11 184 17 fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 657 531 244 120 16 5 83 1000 20176 594 30701 97120 - 40 580 444 275 206 21 8 46 1000 24940 818 42991 146340 - 60 589 406 244 235 52 5 59 1000 32558 1096 55316 193460 - 80 497 316 281 291 63 12 37 1000 28850 1186 58057 229280 - 100 501 225 272 322 124 35 22 1000 33686 1287 67294 2636all 551 369 264 245 61 14 47 1000 140211 4981 254359 9296


A-127

Table 15R : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by

level at which dropped out Person Rural prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled



abovehr.sec

.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 667 414 238 227 56 9 55 1000 34997 865 52466 1305Arunachal Pradesh 810 563 240 122 43 14 19 1000 170 96 210 141Assam 623 370 231 302 58 22 17 1000 10723 497 17222 880Bihar 430 410 273 160 78 36 42 1000 13839 515 32156 1254 Goa 471 74 260 597 69 - - 1000 762 67 1617 132Gujarat 662 307 247 291 77 15 64 1000 22968 610 34696 1002Haryana 516 306 430 163 92 7 2 1000 9284 222 17981 444Himachal Pradesh 420 273 410 173 95 40 8 1000 1870 231 4449 565 Jammu & Kashmir 502 212 324 346 98 5 14 1000 2033 299 4048 540Karnataka 626 272 277 373 41 14 23 1000 20757 561 33156 885Kerala 693 30 171 532 230 36 - 1000 16742 739 24173 1053Madhya Pradesh 587 432 273 209 34 21 30 1000 22628 732 38563 1206 Maharashtra 679 229 219 370 104 43 35 1000 32862 851 48419 1281Manipur 575 323 296 303 54 11 12 1000 508 76 883 219Meghalaya 359 432 403 142 12 - 10 1000 311 87 868 231Mizoram 733 153 442 373 32 - - 1000 228 85 311 145 Nagaland 368 295 240 389 53 16 8 1000 180 93 489 274Orissa 565 502 166 271 37 4 21 1000 14517 513 25679 877Punjab 424 303 342 152 122 44 37 1000 7182 437 16934 955Rajasthan 493 385 341 193 38 19 24 1000 8984 333 18211 698 Sikkim 765 462 308 200 10 1 20 1000 315 259 412 367Tamil Nadu 552 366 288 222 56 21 47 1000 30357 814 55033 1445Tripura 721 424 243 264 38 - 32 1000 2007 219 2785 319Uttar Pradesh 492 264 246 315 83 30 61 1000 40352 1134 82098 2386 West Bengal 647 436 393 118 14 8 32 1000 32110 937 49638 1429Andaman & N. Islands 563 331 200 369 95 6 - 1000 82 115 146 190Chandigarh 934 149 204 469 107 72 - 1000 235 25 252 34Dadra & Nagar Haveli 719 288 237 461 15 - - 1000 188 30 261 40 Daman & Diu 940 59 114 778 49 - - 1000 68 27 73 30Delhi 455 100 171 423 192 114 - 1000 477 18 1048 38Lakshadweep 144 - 734 266 - - - 1000 16 8 111 33Pondicherry 652 129 195 486 190 - - 1000 252 26 387 37 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 650 487 251 159 32 8 63 1000 50099 1457 77085 235420 - 40 584 422 261 229 28 13 46 1000 58814 1925 100787 334140 - 60 614 338 274 255 67 22 45 1000 72792 2468 118496 419160 - 80 557 292 290 293 81 15 29 1000 72196 2743 129568 497680 - 100 534 188 264 365 124 43 15 1000 74106 2928 138837 5573all 581 332 269 269 71 22 38 1000 328007 11521 564773 20435


A-128

` Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution

by level at which dropped out Male Urban prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled



abovehr.sec

.

n.r all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 475 257 200 329 139 40 35 1000 5064 288 10670 594Arunachal Pradesh 513 454 75 - 472 - - 1000 7 5 13 12Assam 596 296 156 340 102 106 - 1000 372 44 625 80Bihar 302 249 174 192 235 102 49 1000 1143 94 3787 303 Goa 542 - 233 574 170 23 - 1000 133 20 246 42Gujarat 572 195 197 383 140 61 23 1000 5313 297 9285 533Haryana 387 386 292 268 54 - - 1000 794 53 2053 133Himachal Pradesh 450 328 209 160 190 114 - 1000 64 13 143 31 Jammu & Kashmir 571 224 203 351 171 - 50 1000 271 59 474 107Karnataka 577 158 247 405 131 30 29 1000 4548 269 7880 492Kerala 643 50 143 575 214 17 - 1000 2145 227 3338 343Madhya Pradesh 553 254 358 226 62 95 5 1000 4308 290 7793 507 Maharashtra 591 133 188 464 143 55 17 1000 10696 519 18093 920Manipur 306 22 329 462 65 122 - 1000 19 17 62 48Meghalaya 399 489 324 186 - - - 1000 12 5 30 18Mizoram 839 85 222 492 164 22 15 1000 50 82 59 100 Nagaland 673 221 458 257 50 14 - 1000 85 25 127 54Orissa 570 196 98 577 91 22 15 1000 1364 100 2391 167Punjab 558 229 325 250 99 77 21 1000 2351 149 4216 328Rajasthan 545 144 196 399 103 130 29 1000 2713 185 4981 322 Sikkim 368 268 447 223 36 26 - 1000 9 14 24 39Tamil Nadu 513 260 303 293 69 38 37 1000 7381 429 14380 880Tripura 563 120 320 398 162 - - 1000 58 34 103 61Uttar Pradesh 514 291 251 261 62 92 43 1000 6152 416 11975 822 West Bengal 588 380 304 256 27 27 6 1000 5733 317 9755 561Andaman & N. Islands 500 199 317 407 77 - - 1000 22 30 44 71Chandigarh 609 68 312 335 178 107 - 1000 305 19 501 32Dadra & Nagar Haveli 598 - 22 655 324 - - 1000 9 11 15 19 Daman & Diu 407 - - 470 530 - - 1000 6 7 14 12Delhi 633 258 177 183 179 197 6 1000 3871 111 6112 206Lakshadweep 845 - 453 465 82 - - 1000 15 21 18 24Pondicherry 807 - 373 373 227 28 - 1000 226 19 281 26

fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 620 352 284 254 44 21 45 1000 15599 953 25144 161920 - 40 570 246 246 347 96 37 27 1000 15489 1073 27191 191840 - 60 524 191 250 377 114 52 16 1000 13338 917 25443 174960 - 80 505 153 168 402 178 89 10 1000 11821 737 23417 150280 - 100 492 105 219 338 161 176 0 1000 8992 489 18292 1099all 546 224 238 340 111 65 22 1000 65238 4169 119487 7887 estd. drop-outs(00) 65238 14606 15543 22150 7250 4236 1454 65238 xxx xxx xxx xxxsample drop-outs 4169 761 983 1563 506 274 82 4169 xxx xxx xxx xxx

A-129

Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution

by level at which dropped out Female Urban prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled



abovehr.sec.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 481 312 215 319 105 33 16 1000 5308 266 11035 579Arunachal Pradesh 290 245 - 755 - - - 1000 5 3 18 12Assam 534 149 291 356 95 109 - 1000 348 43 651 90Bihar 249 321 226 158 159 99 37 1000 721 56 2902 229 Goa 255 208 177 342 193 80 - 1000 63 14 247 47Gujarat 508 181 187 448 98 74 11 1000 4173 258 8214 514Haryana 296 342 380 155 123 - - 1000 529 31 1790 98Himachal Pradesh 379 185 255 - 240 320 - 1000 51 9 134 28 Jammu & Kashmir 562 133 250 578 38 - - 1000 184 35 327 75Karnataka 441 180 236 419 62 88 14 1000 2948 189 6693 434Kerala 600 42 120 621 180 34 4 1000 1988 209 3314 340Madhya Pradesh 461 231 223 242 188 97 18 1000 3227 214 6994 439 Maharashtra 559 111 241 442 114 72 19 1000 9469 474 16943 861Manipur 512 139 250 363 101 107 39 1000 44 24 86 63Meghalaya 357 502 174 71 253 - - 1000 18 10 52 34Mizoram 751 31 294 487 187 - - 1000 44 74 59 98 Nagaland 405 219 - 665 116 - - 1000 21 11 53 33Orissa 495 474 101 371 52 2 - 1000 1004 78 2027 161Punjab 352 371 203 140 156 130 - 1000 897 71 2545 243Rajasthan 468 158 295 288 95 116 48 1000 1507 111 3217 241 Sikkim 342 684 - 220 53 43 - 1000 5 11 16 29Tamil Nadu 428 339 325 185 89 31 30 1000 5823 347 13612 852Tripura 652 369 193 407 31 - - 1000 119 56 182 86Uttar Pradesh 400 238 241 261 69 150 42 1000 3100 243 7760 579 West Bengal 499 276 368 256 48 25 28 1000 3760 214 7530 443Andaman & N. Islands 250 62 276 450 85 126 - 1000 8 15 32 56Chandigarh 759 202 86 158 344 122 88 1000 239 16 316 20Dadra & Nagar Haveli 381 - 133 - 867 - - 1000 1 2 4 7 Daman & Diu 746 190 95 575 141 - - 1000 15 12 20 16Delhi 536 115 251 327 115 154 37 1000 2358 82 4402 169Lakshadweep 796 156 498 225 122 - - 1000 20 28 25 33Pondicherry 556 172 281 547 - - - 1000 167 15 301 33


A-130

Table 15U : Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by

level at which dropped out Person Urban prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled



abovehr.sec.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 478 285 207 324 122 36 26 1000 10372 554 21705 1173Arunachal Pradesh 383 361 42 334 263 - - 1000 12 8 31 24Assam 564 225 221 348 99 107 - 1000 720 87 1277 170Bihar 279 277 194 179 206 101 44 1000 1865 150 6689 532 Goa 398 67 215 500 177 41 - 1000 196 34 494 89Gujarat 542 189 193 412 121 67 18 1000 9486 555 17500 1047Haryana 344 369 327 223 82 - - 1000 1322 84 3842 231Himachal Pradesh 416 265 229 89 212 205 - 1000 115 22 277 59 Jammu & Kashmir 567 188 222 443 118 - 30 1000 454 94 801 182Karnataka 514 167 243 410 104 53 23 1000 7496 458 14573 926Kerala 621 46 132 597 198 25 2 1000 4134 436 6652 683Madhya Pradesh 510 244 300 233 116 96 11 1000 7535 504 14786 946 Maharashtra 576 123 213 454 130 63 18 1000 20165 993 35036 1781Manipur 426 104 274 393 90 112 27 1000 63 41 149 111Meghalaya 373 497 233 116 154 - - 1000 30 15 81 52Mizoram 795 59 256 490 175 12 8 1000 94 156 118 198 Nagaland 594 220 366 339 63 11 - 1000 107 36 180 87Orissa 536 314 100 490 74 14 9 1000 2367 178 4418 328Punjab 480 268 291 220 114 92 15 1000 3248 220 6761 571Rajasthan 515 149 231 359 100 125 36 1000 4220 296 8198 563 Sikkim 358 427 276 222 43 33 - 1000 14 25 40 68Tamil Nadu 472 295 313 246 78 35 34 1000 13203 776 27992 1732Tripura 620 288 234 404 74 - - 1000 177 90 285 147Uttar Pradesh 469 273 248 261 64 112 43 1000 9252 659 19734 1401 West Bengal 549 339 329 256 35 26 15 1000 9493 531 17285 1004Andaman & N. Islands 394 162 306 419 79 34 - 1000 30 45 76 127Chandigarh 667 127 213 257 251 113 39 1000 545 35 817 52Dadra & Nagar Haveli 554 - 37 563 400 - - 1000 10 13 18 26 Daman & Diu 604 136 68 545 251 - - 1000 20 19 34 28Delhi 592 204 205 238 155 181 18 1000 6229 193 10514 375Lakshadweep 817 88 478 329 104 - - 1000 35 49 42 57Pondicherry 677 73 334 447 131 16 - 1000 393 34 581 59


A-131

Table 15C: Proportion (per 1000 ) of drop-outs (age 5-24 years) and their per 1000 distribution by level at which dropped out

Person Rural+Urban prop. of level at which dropped out drop-outs ever enrolled



abovehr.sec.

n.r. all estd.

(00)

sam-

ple

estd.

(00)

sam-

ple (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

Andhra Pradesh 612 385 231 249 71 15 48 1000 45369 1419 74171 2478Arunachal Pradesh 756 550 227 135 57 13 18 1000 182 104 240 165Assam 619 361 230 305 60 28 16 1000 11443 584 18498 1050Bihar 404 394 264 163 93 44 43 1000 15704 665 38846 1786 Goa 454 72 251 577 91 8 - 1000 958 101 2111 221Gujarat 622 272 231 326 90 30 50 1000 32454 1165 52196 2049Haryana 486 314 417 171 91 6 2 1000 10607 306 21823 675Himachal Pradesh 420 272 400 168 102 50 8 1000 1986 253 4726 624 Jammu & Kashmir 513 207 306 364 102 4 17 1000 2487 393 4849 722Karnataka 592 244 268 383 58 25 23 1000 28254 1019 47728 1811Kerala 677 33 164 545 224 34 0 1000 20876 1175 30825 1736Madhya Pradesh 565 385 280 215 55 40 25 1000 30163 1236 53349 2152 Maharashtra 635 189 217 402 114 50 29 1000 53028 1844 83455 3062Manipur 554 299 293 313 58 23 14 1000 571 117 1032 330Meghalaya 360 438 388 140 25 - 10 1000 342 102 949 283Mizoram 750 126 388 407 73 3 2 1000 322 241 429 343 Nagaland 429 267 287 371 56 14 5 1000 286 129 668 361Orissa 561 475 157 301 42 5 20 1000 16884 691 30097 1205Punjab 440 292 326 173 120 59 30 1000 10430 657 23695 1526Rajasthan 500 310 306 246 58 53 28 1000 13203 629 26408 1261 Sikkim 729 460 306 201 11 2 19 1000 329 284 452 435Tamil Nadu 525 344 295 229 62 25 43 1000 43560 1590 83025 3177Tripura 711 413 242 276 41 - 29 1000 2183 309 3070 466Uttar Pradesh 487 266 246 305 80 45 58 1000 49605 1793 101833 3787 West Bengal 622 414 378 149 19 12 28 1000 41603 1468 66922 2433Andaman & N. Islands 505 286 228 382 91 13 - 1000 112 160 222 317Chandigarh 730 133 210 321 208 101 27 1000 780 60 1069 86Dadra & Nagar Haveli 708 273 227 466 35 - - 1000 198 43 280 66 Daman & Diu 833 77 104 724 95 - - 1000 89 46 106 58Delhi 580 196 202 251 158 176 17 1000 6706 211 11562 413Lakshadweep 330 60 559 309 71 - - 1000 51 57 154 90Pondicherry 667 95 280 462 154 10 - 1000 646 60 969 96 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 622 440 262 191 41 12 54 1000 77072 3165 123842 542720 - 40 571 362 259 269 48 22 39 1000 85907 3804 150517 689040 - 60 584 303 271 282 75 29 39 1000 96972 4103 166172 744560 - 80 535 261 264 316 100 34 26 1000 93150 4095 173986 790680 - 100 516 174 254 362 130 67 13 1000 88308 3744 171240 7596all 562 304 262 287 80 33 34 1000 441409 18911 785759 35264 estd. drop-outs(00) 441409 133989 115803 126634 35473 14666 14845 441409 xxx xxx xxx xxxsample drop-outs 18911 4922 4951 6021 1767 802 448 18911 xxx xxx xxx xxx

A-132

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Male Rural

reason for dropping out *state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 1 265 45 207 0 0 5 122 158 10 Arunachal Pradesh 12 109 73 84 - 41 12 29 47 - Assam - 239 257 156 - 15 9 25 164 5 Bihar - 255 100 92 2 114 6 38 130 8 Goa - 25 65 506 - - - 213 7 - Gujarat 4 358 40 239 4 8 15 77 147 4 Haryana - 456 9 216 6 - - 68 58 - Himachal Pradesh - 150 52 270 - - 35 22 31 - Jammu & Kashmir - 138 16 464 2 - 4 28 38 - Karnataka - 280 65 322 3 4 13 58 134 17 Kerala - 224 1 485 5 5 9 68 64 3 Madhya Pradesh - 288 57 223 5 14 20 71 139 8 Maharashtra 1 258 43 341 - 0 16 70 132 1 Manipur - 408 2 445 - - - - - - Meghalaya - 151 74 214 12 - - - 206 - Mizoram - 625 11 114 - - - 26 97 3 Nagaland - 294 42 261 1 - - 89 81 20 Orissa 3 291 35 305 1 11 - 10 65 1 Punjab - 433 45 98 28 3 2 81 71 2 Rajasthan - 190 38 118 27 123 7 131 204 4 Sikkim - 279 32 547 - - - 39 43 4 Tamil Nadu - 262 87 368 6 6 1 61 82 - Tripura - 297 90 221 - - - 11 200 - Uttar Pradesh - 260 50 193 2 17 11 19 93 10 West Bengal 1 358 34 125 0 10 0 68 74 1 Andaman & N. Islands - 92 34 686 - 3 - - - - Chandigarh - 301 - - - - - - 19 - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 233 - 764 - - - 3 - - Daman & Diu - 51 318 546 - - - - 51 - Delhi - 169 - 256 - - - - 507 - Lakshadweep - - - 491 - - - - - - Pondicherry - 498 - 120 - 208 - 36 - -

fractile- group (all-India)

00 - 20 - 372 44 160 2 30 7 51 115 6 20 - 40 1 286 83 191 2 14 10 59 114 7 40 - 60 1 273 74 227 4 11 9 81 104 5 60 - 80 1 288 41 288 5 8 11 60 109 6 80 - 100 0 228 40 306 4 24 5 53 127 4

all 1 285 56 241 4 16 9 61 114 6 estd. drop-outs(00) 132 53454 10531 45293 689 3060 1619 11528 21319 1048 sample drop-outs 11 1805 321 1739 27 87 87 342 814 36

contd. *code no tradition in the family 01 inability to cope with or failure in studies 04 child not interested in studies 02 unfriendly atmosphere at school 05 parents not interested in studies 03 education not considered useful 06

A-133

(continued from pre-page) Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Male Rural

reason for dropping out * drop-outs state/u.t. 11 12 13 14 19 total estd(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Andhra Pradesh 4 99 - - 67 1000 18738 514 Arunachal Pradesh 454 18 - - 93 1000 92 59 Assam 7 60 - - 38 1000 6512 277 Bihar 16 205 - - 5 1000 9352 313

Goa - 180 - - 4 1000 426 38 Gujarat 16 49 - - 15 1000 12589 323 Haryana 27 110 - - 31 1000 5711 140 Himachal Pradesh 111 77 - - 173 1000 935 115

Jammu & Kashmir 19 236 - - 47 1000 1390 197 Karnataka 46 27 - - 30 1000 12062 333 Kerala - 78 - - 41 1000 8232 356 Madhya Pradesh 27 87 - - 43 1000 14271 448

Maharashtra 6 78 - - 34 1000 17203 458 Manipur - 73 - - 72 1000 292 35 Meghalaya 44 225 - - 12 1000 199 53 Mizoram - 109 - - 2 1000 107 48

Nagaland - 211 - - - 1000 67 44 Orissa 6 196 - - 76 1000 7799 263 Punjab 2 202 - - 17 1000 4185 234 Rajasthan 7 78 - - 38 1000 5155 221

Sikkim - 7 - - 48 1000 174 143 Tamil Nadu 0 96 - - 21 1000 14857 415 Tripura 24 125 - - 32 1000 1033 119 Uttar Pradesh 5 239 - - 61 1000 28251 741

West Bengal 12 278 - - 30 1000 17413 523 Andaman & N. Islands - 173 - - - 1000 42 59 Chandigarh - 35 - - 457 1000 150 16 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 1000 111 14

Daman & Diu - 34 - - - 1000 45 14 Delhi - 68 - - - 1000 252 9 Lakshadweep - - - - 509 1000 5 3 Pondicherry - 70 - - 69 1000 146 15


00 - 20 7 147 - - 41 1000 29923 863 20 - 40 16 159 - - 44 1000 33874 1107 40 - 60 7 143 - - 34 1000 40234 1372 60 - 80 19 94 - - 43 1000 43346 1557 80 - 100 10 144 - - 41 1000 40419 1641

all 12 136 - - 41 1000 187796 6540

estd. drop-outs(00) 2292 25485 - - 7619 187796 xxx xxx sample drop-outs 103 743 - - 266 6540 xxx xxx *code schooling/higher education facilities not has to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss. to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-134

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution) of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Female Rural reason for dropping out *

state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh - 239 140 220 1 - 29 6 103 34Arunachal Pradesh 4 7 172 - - 5 - - 129 11Assam - 186 247 230 12 5 - 0 16 1Bihar 31 137 157 23 17 114 79 7 14 1

Goa - 131 69 545 - - - 80 - 33Gujarat 76 246 80 196 - 27 28 18 84 14Haryana - 370 117 179 42 - 18 - 27 40Himachal Pradesh 9 115 66 199 - 8 37 - 40 13

Jammu & Kashmir - 102 81 377 2 9 92 17 45 5Karnataka 18 188 239 185 7 10 28 23 49 51Kerala 5 157 18 467 17 6 3 7 15 8Madhya Pradesh - 217 145 118 - 25 70 4 41 87

Maharashtra 5 183 139 209 - 18 85 40 18 22Manipur 3 77 8 383 - - 12 - 78 - Meghalaya - 230 - 494 - - - - 66 - Mizoram - 288 14 364 2 - - - 215 -

Nagaland - 126 - 482 2 - - 19 32 - Orissa - 204 178 185 4 101 14 - 16 9Punjab - 282 219 62 - - 73 - 17 21Rajasthan 23 114 448 29 1 0 27 7 29 23

Sikkim - 230 25 504 24 - 7 - 62 42Tamil Nadu 9 273 213 181 1 31 6 42 29 25Tripura 7 120 165 175 - - - 4 46 9Uttar Pradesh 1 173 221 54 20 25 75 - 16 10

West Bengal 3 209 145 120 - 14 7 4 28 24Andaman & N. Islands - 82 22 700 - 44 7 3 - - Chandigarh - 518 2 - - - - - 26 - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 40 - 350 - - - 273 322 -

Daman & Diu - - 98 545 - - - - 293 - Delhi - 97 134 286 - - - - - - Lakshadweep - 382 - 618 - - - - - - Pondicherry - 805 29 90 - - - - - -


00 - 20 4 263 200 93 3 30 10 20 18 4020 - 40 1 221 131 196 2 31 33 13 65 2740 - 60 17 214 177 159 10 26 34 10 43 3660 - 80 15 209 122 184 1 7 40 30 30 1480 - 100 12 168 187 235 10 21 50 4 37 15

all 11 210 163 180 6 22 35 14 39 25

estd. drop-outs(00) 1495 29476 22910 25184 791 3125 4967 2032 5501 3574sample drop-outs 41 1035 670 1014 25 97 236 60 193 109


A-135


Female Rural

reason for dropping out * drop-outs state/u.t. 11 12 13 14 19 total estd(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Andhra Pradesh 66 66 - - 87 1000 16259 351Arunachal Pradesh 493 21 - - 157 1000 78 37Assam 86 80 - - 113 1000 4211 220Bihar 235 98 - - 22 1000 4487 202

Goa - 140 - - 2 1000 336 29Gujarat 82 49 - - 91 1000 10379 287Haryana 19 70 - - 119 1000 3573 82Himachal Pradesh 163 175 - - 145 1000 935 116

Jammu & Kashmir 36 224 - - 4 1000 644 102Karnataka 95 70 - - 34 1000 8695 228Kerala 45 94 - - 112 1000 8510 383Madhya Pradesh 139 44 - - 88 1000 8357 284

Maharashtra 57 128 - - 92 1000 15660 393Manipur 148 119 - - 172 1000 216 41Meghalaya 13 142 - - 27 1000 112 34Mizoram - 48 - - 43 1000 121 37

Nagaland 119 90 - - 130 1000 112 49Orissa 32 127 - - 127 1000 6718 250Punjab 99 136 - - 44 1000 2997 203Rajasthan 61 22 - - 216 1000 3828 112

Sikkim 34 12 - - 60 1000 141 116Tamil Nadu 51 84 - - 46 1000 15500 399Tripura 96 120 - - 251 1000 974 100Uttar Pradesh 210 117 - - 57 1000 12102 393

West Bengal 122 224 - - 94 1000 14697 414Andaman & N. Islands - 103 - - 39 1000 40 56Chandigarh 17 34 - - 402 1000 85 9Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - 15 1000 77 16

Daman & Diu 64 - - - - 1000 23 13Delhi 70 76 - - 276 1000 225 9Lakshadweep - - - - - 1000 11 5Pondicherry - 77 - - - 1000 106 11


00 - 20 117 129 - - 60 1000 20176 59420 - 40 104 99 - - 72 1000 24940 81840 - 60 84 104 - - 76 1000 32558 109660 - 80 97 117 - - 112 1000 28850 118680 - 100 73 74 - - 95 1000 33686 1287

all 92 102 - - 85 1000 140211 4981

estd. drop-outs(00) 12931 14321 - - 11943 140211 xxx xxxsample drop-outs 473 514 - - 400 4981 xxx xxx

*code schooling/higher education facilities not has to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss. to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-136

Table 16R: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Person Rural reason for dropping out *

state/u.t. 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Andhra Pradesh 1 253 89 213 1 0 16 68 133 21Arunachal Pradesh 8 62 118 46 - 24 7 16 84 5Assam - 218 253 185 5 11 5 15 106 4Bihar 10 217 118 70 7 114 30 28 92 6

Goa - 71 66 523 - - - 155 4 15Gujarat 37 307 58 219 2 17 21 50 119 9Haryana - 423 50 202 20 - 7 42 46 15Himachal Pradesh 4 132 59 235 - 4 36 11 35 6

Jammu & Kashmir - 126 36 437 2 3 32 24 40 2Karnataka 7 242 138 265 5 6 19 43 98 31Kerala 3 190 10 476 11 6 6 37 39 6Madhya Pradesh - 262 90 185 3 18 39 46 103 37

Maharashtra 3 222 89 278 - 9 49 56 77 11Manipur 1 267 5 419 - - 5 - 33 - Meghalaya - 179 47 314 8 - - - 156 - Mizoram - 445 13 247 1 - - 12 160 2

Nagaland - 189 16 399 2 - - 46 50 8Orissa 2 251 102 250 2 53 6 6 42 5Punjab - 370 118 83 16 2 32 47 49 10Rajasthan 10 158 213 80 16 71 16 78 129 12

Sikkim - 257 29 528 11 - 3 22 52 21Tamil Nadu 5 267 151 273 3 19 3 52 55 13Tripura 3 211 127 199 - - - 8 125 4Uttar Pradesh 0 234 101 151 8 19 30 13 70 10

West Bengal 2 290 85 123 0 12 3 38 53 12Andaman & N. Islands - 87 28 693 - 23 3 1 - - Chandigarh - 380 1 - - - - - 22 - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 154 - 594 - - - 114 132 -

Daman & Diu - 33 243 546 - - - - 134 - Delhi - 135 64 270 - - - - 267 - Lakshadweep - 260 - 578 - - - - - - Pondicherry - 627 12 107 - 120 - 21 - -


00 - 20 2 328 107 133 2 30 9 38 76 2020 - 40 1 258 103 193 2 21 20 39 93 1540 - 60 8 247 120 197 7 17 20 49 77 1960 - 80 7 256 74 247 4 7 23 48 77 1080 - 100 6 201 107 274 7 22 25 30 86 9

all 5 253 102 215 5 19 20 41 82 14 estd. drop-outs(00) 1627 82929 33441 70477 1479 6185 6586 13559 26820 4622sample drop-outs 52 2840 991 2753 52 184 323 402 1007 145


A-137


Person Rural reason for dropping out * drop-outs

state/u.t. 11 12 13 14 19 total estd(00) sample (1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

Andhra Pradesh 33 84 - - 77 1000 34997 865 Arunachal Pradesh 472 19 - - 123 1000 170 96 Assam 38 68 - - 67 1000 10723 497 Bihar 87 170 - - 11 1000 13839 515

Goa - 163 - - 3 1000 762 67 Gujarat 46 49 - - 49 1000 22968 610 Haryana 24 95 - - 65 1000 9284 222 Himachal Pradesh 137 126 - - 159 1000 1870 231

Jammu & Kashmir 24 232 - - 33 1000 2033 299 Karnataka 66 45 - - 32 1000 20757 561 Kerala 23 86 - - 77 1000 16742 739 Madhya Pradesh 68 71 - - 60 1000 22628 732 Maharashtra 30 102 - - 62 1000 32862 851 Manipur 63 92 - - 114 1000 508 76 Meghalaya 32 195 - - 18 1000 311 87 Mizoram - 77 - - 24 1000 228 85

Nagaland 74 135 - - 81 1000 180 93 Orissa 18 164 - - 99 1000 14517 513 Punjab 43 174 - - 28 1000 7182 437 Rajasthan 30 54 - - 114 1000 8984 333

Sikkim 15 9 - - 53 1000 315 259 Tamil Nadu 26 90 - - 34 1000 30357 814 Tripura 59 123 - - 138 1000 2007 219 Uttar Pradesh 66 202 - - 60 1000 40352 1134

West Bengal 62 253 - - 59 1000 32110 937 Andaman & N. Islands - 139 - - 19 1000 82 115 Chandigarh 6 35 - - 437 1000 235 25 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - 6 1000 188 30

Daman & Diu 22 23 - - - 1000 68 27 Delhi 33 72 - - 130 1000 477 18 Lakshadweep - - - - 162 1000 16 8 Pondicherry - 73 - - 40 1000 252 26


00 - 20 51 140 - - 49 1000 50099 1457 20 - 40 53 133 - - 56 1000 58814 1925 40 - 60 42 126 - - 53 1000 72792 2468 60 - 80 50 104 - - 71 1000 72196 2743 80 - 100 39 112 - - 66 1000 74106 2928

all 46 121 - - 60 1000 328007 11521 estd. drop-outs(00) 15223 39806 - - 19562 328007 xxx xxx sample drop-outs 576 1257 - - 666 11521 xxx xxx

*code schooling/higher education facilities not has to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss. to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-138

Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Male Urban


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 2 252 27 314 16 5 - 119 122 - Arunachal Pradesh - 213 - 75 - - - 472 241 - Assam - 96 159 86 - - - 85 146 25 Bihar - 303 41 21 - 31 - 78 184 - Goa - 33 - 429 - - - 114 72 - Gujarat 5 217 43 256 3 24 - 164 142 6 Haryana - 374 71 281 18 - - 39 29 - Himachal Pradesh - 190 - 286 - - - 40 114 - Jammu & Kashmir - 272 - 150 - - - 180 126 - Karnataka 7 253 75 297 6 8 1 85 122 3 Kerala - 176 22 566 - - - 53 51 10 Madhya Pradesh 2 179 27 253 4 5 - 113 146 18 Maharashtra - 219 40 383 9 21 10 88 68 - Manipur - 47 - 294 - - - - 128 - Meghalaya - - - 95 - - - 580 324 - Mizoram - 527 17 193 - 29 - 30 141 - Nagaland - 202 8 197 - - - 9 - - Orissa - 267 49 302 - - - - 95 - Punjab 3 275 24 158 10 27 - 144 19 - Rajasthan - 251 53 216 - 32 - 114 101 6 Sikkim - 224 - 249 - - - 177 192 - Tamil Nadu - 243 51 399 1 - - 51 61 9 Tripura - 264 43 115 - - - 45 144 49 Uttar Pradesh 2 262 28 119 20 15 7 94 69 3 West Bengal - 207 57 147 - 14 2 71 129 12 Andaman & N. Islands - 293 42 382 - - - 72 - - Chandigarh - 605 - 61 - 67 - 45 - - Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 193 68 522 - - - 218 - - Daman & Diu - 90 - 820 - - - - 90 - Delhi - 270 33 92 - - - 191 111 - Lakshadweep - 242 - 679 - - - - 40 - Pondicherry - 787 - 62 - - - 116 - - fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 2 277 47 233 12 11 5 96 98 7 20 - 40 2 263 50 271 6 14 1 82 100 4 40 - 60 4 237 50 264 2 7 - 104 91 5 60 - 80 - 211 19 302 7 19 6 118 95 1 80 - 100 - 174 38 280 2 12 1 98 93 9 all 2 239 42 267 6 13 3 99 96 5

estd. drop-outs(00) 98 15606 2739 17443 409 820 168 6430 6255 326 sample drop-outs 6 1058 166 1164 18 53 7 342 417 20

contd. *code no tradition in the family 01 inability to cope with or failure in studies 04child not interested in studies 02 unfriendly atmosphere at school 05 parents not interested in studies 03 education not considered useful 06

A-139

(continued from pre-page) Table 16U: Per 1000 distribution of drop-outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Male Urban

state/u.t. reason for dropping out * drop-outs 11 12 13 14 19 total estd(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Andhra Pradesh 9 66 - - 50 1000 5064 288Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - 1000 7 5Assam - 362 - - 40 1000 372 44Bihar 36 228 - - 12 1000 1143 94 Goa - 353 - - - 1000 133 20Gujarat 9 77 - - 33 1000 5313 297Haryana 28 140 - - 20 1000 794 53Himachal Pradesh - 228 - - - 1000 64 13 Jammu & Kashmir - 106 - - 130 1000 271 59Karnataka 23 51 - - 53 1000 4548 269Kerala 7 34 - - 71 1000 2145 227Madhya Pradesh 18 121 - - 63 1000 4308 290 Maharashtra 2 111 - - 30 1000 10696 519Manipur - 503 - - 29 1000 19 17Meghalaya - - - - - 1000 12 5Mizoram - 46 - - 17 1000 50 82 Nagaland - 504 - - 81 1000 85 25Orissa - 260 - - 27 1000 1364 100Punjab 5 284 - - 18 1000 2351 149Rajasthan 6 144 - - 56 1000 2713 185 Sikkim - - - - - 1000 9 14Tamil Nadu 10 103 - - 37 1000 7381 429Tripura - 203 - - 137 1000 58 34Uttar Pradesh 3 298 - - 49 1000 6152 416 West Bengal 2 308 - - 37 1000 5733 317Andaman & N. Islands - 123 - - 88 1000 22 30Chandigarh - - - - 154 1000 305 19Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 1000 9 11 Daman & Diu - - - - - 1000 6 7Delhi 1 137 - - 84 1000 3871 111Lakshadweep - - - - 40 1000 15 21Pondicherry - 35 - - - 1000 226 19 fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 9 157 - - 28 1000 15599 95320 - 40 12 141 - - 36 1000 15489 107340 - 60 2 155 - - 48 1000 13338 91760 - 80 9 120 - - 66 1000 11821 73780 - 100 6 180 - - 55 1000 8992 489 all 8 149 - - 45 1000 65238 4169


*code schooling/higher education facilities not available has to attend to other domestic 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss.to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-140


Female Urban


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 1 177 138 252 4 9 4 23 39 20Arunachal Pradesh - 160 - 245 - - - 595 - -Assam - 271 22 399 - - - 2 34 -Bihar - 125 84 153 - 82 - - 3 56 Goa - 293 48 463 - - - - - -Gujarat 34 228 77 207 - 11 5 29 18 50Haryana - 407 61 103 13 - - 18 - -Himachal Pradesh - 105 - 137 - - - 118 - - Jammu & Kashmir - 22 20 162 - - 16 - - 115Karnataka 6 220 198 183 - 15 - 23 61 -Kerala 4 150 25 535 - 7 - 7 21 8Madhya Pradesh 3 158 108 251 - 16 71 44 16 15 Maharashtra 31 148 117 252 1 21 23 32 32 26Manipur - 92 44 29 92 - - 88 93 61Meghalaya - 200 - 85 - - - 374 87 -Mizoram - 392 - 198 - 14 74 22 74 9 Nagaland - - - 360 - - - - - -Orissa - 230 78 405 - - 6 - - -Punjab 35 241 144 94 - 19 - 10 - -Rajasthan 9 214 112 121 22 33 20 9 27 - Sikkim - 138 - 278 - 43 - - 417 -Tamil Nadu 10 273 126 282 - 13 3 23 20 6Tripura - 311 121 130 - - - 18 61 -Uttar Pradesh 5 177 113 136 1 11 41 10 11 0 West Bengal 3 142 79 227 - - - 21 8 5Andaman & N. Islands - 156 - 653 - - - - - -Chandigarh - 192 - - - - - - 66 88Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 133 - 867 - - - - - - Daman & Diu - 554 - 446 - - - - - -Delhi - 205 38 228 - - 10 127 10 -Lakshadweep - 139 - 783 - - - - - -Pondicherry - 846 - - - - - - - - fractile-group (all-India)

00 - 20 5 258 97 219 - 19 11 33 21 2220 - 40 24 211 92 255 5 13 12 15 20 1340 - 60 10 173 139 202 - 11 6 34 28 1960 - 80 8 146 103 303 2 11 27 15 29 1480 - 100 16 150 96 221 1 11 23 59 21 4 all 12 194 106 240 2 13 14 28 24 16



A-141


Female Urban


(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Andhra Pradesh 111 76 - - 120 1000 5308 266Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - 1000 5 3Assam 22 156 - - 95 1000 348 43Bihar 143 106 - - 88 1000 721 56 Goa - 196 - - - 1000 63 14Gujarat 167 77 - - 60 1000 4173 258Haryana 46 89 - - 207 1000 529 31Himachal Pradesh 320 175 - - 145 1000 51 9 Jammu & Kashmir - 137 - - 474 1000 184 35Karnataka 97 84 - - 85 1000 2948 189Kerala 20 89 - - 131 1000 1988 209Madhya Pradesh 79 68 - - 83 1000 3227 214 Maharashtra 86 108 - - 81 1000 9469 474Manipur 60 424 - - - 1000 44 24Meghalaya 104 - - - - 1000 18 10Mizoram 18 145 - - 42 1000 44 74 Nagaland - 318 - - 322 1000 21 11Orissa 22 149 - - 109 1000 1004 78Punjab 143 148 - - 78 1000 897 71Rajasthan 160 23 - - 178 1000 1507 111 Sikkim - 71 - - 53 1000 5 11Tamil Nadu 84 79 - - 59 1000 5823 347Tripura 14 79 - - 267 1000 119 56Uttar Pradesh 54 178 - - 129 1000 3100 243 West Bengal 99 297 - - 103 1000 3760 214Andaman & N. Islands 126 65 - - - 1000 8 15Chandigarh 86 16 - - 443 1000 239 16Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 1000 1 2 Daman & Diu - - - - - 1000 15 12Delhi 41 98 - - 115 1000 2358 82Lakshadweep 24 - - - 54 1000 20 28Pondicherry 84 - - - 70 1000 167 15 fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 88 148 - - 50 1000 11374 75520 - 40 108 105 - - 87 1000 11604 80640 - 60 98 128 - - 109 1000 10843 71860 - 80 83 89 - - 112 1000 9133 61580 - 100 59 45 - - 181 1000 5211 327all 91 111 - - 98 1000 48165 3221


*code schooling/higher education facilities not available has to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss.to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-142


Person Urban

state/u.t. reason for dropping out * 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Andhra Pradesh 1 214 84 282 10 7 2 70 80 10Arunachal Pradesh - 189 - 150 - - - 526 135 -Assam - 180 93 237 - - - 45 92 13Bihar - 234 57 72 - 51 - 48 114 22 Goa - 116 16 440 - - - 77 49 -Gujarat 18 222 58 235 2 18 2 104 88 25Haryana - 387 67 210 16 - - 31 17 -Himachal Pradesh - 152 - 220 - - - 75 64 - Jammu & Kashmir - 171 8 155 - - 6 108 75 47Karnataka 7 240 123 252 4 11 1 60 98 2Kerala 2 164 23 551 - 4 - 31 36 9Madhya Pradesh 3 170 62 252 2 9 30 83 90 16 Maharashtra 14 186 76 321 5 21 16 62 51 12Manipur - 78 31 109 64 - - 62 103 43Meghalaya - 122 - 89 - - - 455 180 -Mizoram - 464 9 196 - 22 35 26 109 4 Nagaland - 161 6 230 - - - 7 - -Orissa - 251 61 346 - - 3 - 55 -Punjab 12 266 57 141 7 25 - 107 14 -Rajasthan 3 238 74 182 8 33 7 76 74 4 Sikkim - 191 - 260 - 16 - 109 278 -Tamil Nadu 4 256 84 347 0 6 1 39 43 8Tripura - 296 95 125 - - - 27 88 16Uttar Pradesh 3 233 57 124 14 14 18 66 50 2 West Bengal 1 181 65 179 - 8 1 51 81 9Andaman & N. Islands - 256 30 455 - - - 53 - -Chandigarh - 423 - 34 - 38 - 25 29 39Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 185 58 570 - - - 187 - - Daman & Diu - 423 - 552 - - - - 26 -Delhi - 246 35 144 - - 4 167 73 -Lakshadweep - 183 - 738 - - - - 17 -Pondicherry - 812 - 36 - - - 67 - - fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 3 269 68 227 7 14 7 70 66 1320 - 40 11 240 68 264 5 13 6 53 65 840 - 60 7 208 90 236 1 9 3 73 63 1160 - 80 4 182 56 303 5 16 15 73 66 780 - 100 6 165 59 258 2 12 9 83 66 7all 6 220 69 256 4 13 8 69 65 10



A-143


Person Urban


(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

Andhra Pradesh 61 71 - - 85 1000 10372 554 Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - 1000 12 8 Assam 11 263 - - 67 1000 720 87 Bihar 77 181 - - 41 1000 1865 150 Goa - 302 - - - 1000 196 34 Gujarat 79 77 - - 45 1000 9486 555 Haryana 35 120 - - 95 1000 1322 84 Himachal Pradesh 141 204 - - 64 1000 115 22 Jammu & Kashmir - 118 - - 269 1000 454 94 Karnataka 52 64 - - 65 1000 7496 458 Kerala 13 60 - - 100 1000 4134 436 Madhya Pradesh 45 98 - - 72 1000 7535 504 Maharashtra 41 110 - - 54 1000 20165 993 Manipur 42 448 - - 9 1000 63 41 Meghalaya 63 - - - - 1000 30 15 Mizoram 8 92 - - 29 1000 94 156 Nagaland - 466 - - 130 1000 107 36 Orissa 9 213 - - 62 1000 2367 178 Punjab 43 246 - - 35 1000 3248 220 Rajasthan 61 100 - - 100 1000 4220 296 Sikkim - 27 - - 20 1000 14 25 Tamil Nadu 42 92 - - 47 1000 13203 776 Tripura 9 119 - - 224 1000 177 90 Uttar Pradesh 20 258 - - 76 1000 9252 659 West Bengal 40 304 - - 63 1000 9493 531 Andaman & N. Islands 34 108 - - 64 1000 30 45 Chandigarh 38 7 - - 281 1000 545 35 Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 1000 10 13 Daman & Diu - - - - - 1000 20 19 Delhi 16 122 - - 96 1000 6229 193 Lakshadweep 14 - - - 48 1000 35 49 Pondicherry 36 20 - - 30 1000 393 34 fractile-groiup (all-India) 00 - 20 42 153 - - 37 1000 26973 1708 20 - 40 53 126 - - 58 1000 27093 1879 40 - 60 45 143 - - 76 1000 24180 1635 60 - 80 42 107 - - 86 1000 20954 1352 80 - 100 25 131 - - 101 1000 14203 816 all 43 133 - - 67 1000 113403 7390

estd. drop-outs(00) 4904 15070 - - 7646 113403 xxx xxx sample drop-outs 320 932 - - 501 7390 xxx xxx

*code schooling/higher education facilities not available has to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss.to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 others 19

A-144

Table 16C: Per 1000 distribution of drop- outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Person Rural+Urban


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 1 244 88 229 3 2 13 68 121 19Arunachal Pradesh 8 70 111 53 - 23 6 49 87 5Assam - 215 243 189 5 10 5 17 105 4Bihar 9 219 111 70 6 107 26 30 95 8

Goa - 81 56 506 - - - 139 13 12Gujarat 31 282 58 224 2 17 16 66 110 14Haryana - 418 53 203 19 - 6 40 42 13Himachal Pradesh 4 133 56 234 - 4 34 15 37 6

Jammu & Kashmir - 134 31 385 2 2 27 40 47 10Karnataka 7 241 134 261 5 7 15 48 98 23Kerala 2 185 12 491 9 5 4 36 39 7Madhya Pradesh 1 239 83 201 3 16 37 55 100 32

Maharashtra 7 208 84 295 2 13 36 58 68 12Manipur 1 246 8 384 7 - 5 7 41 5Meghalaya - 174 43 295 7 - - 40 158 -Mizoram - 451 12 232 1 7 10 16 145 2

Nagaland - 179 12 336 1 - - 31 31 5Orissa 1 251 96 263 2 45 6 5 44 4Punjab 4 338 99 101 13 9 22 66 38 7Rajasthan 8 184 169 113 13 59 13 78 112 9

Sikkim - 254 27 517 10 1 3 26 61 20Tamil Nadu 4 264 131 295 2 15 3 48 51 11Tripura 3 218 124 193 - - - 9 122 5Uttar Pradesh 1 234 93 146 9 18 28 23 66 9

West Bengal 2 265 80 135 0 11 3 41 60 11Andaman & N. Islands - 132 29 630 - 17 2 15 - -Chandigarh - 410 0 24 - 26 - 18 27 27Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 155 3 593 - - - 118 125 -

Daman & Diu - 123 187 547 - - - - 109 -Delhi - 238 37 153 - - 4 155 87 -Lakshadweep - 208 - 688 - - - - 12 -Pondicherry - 740 5 64 - 47 - 49 - -fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 2 307 93 166 4 25 8 49 72 1820 - 40 4 253 92 215 3 18 15 44 85 1340 - 60 8 237 113 207 5 15 16 55 73 1760 - 80 6 240 70 259 4 9 21 54 75 980 - 100 6 195 99 272 6 21 23 39 83 9all 5 244 94 225 4 17 17 48 78 13 estd. drop-outs(00) 2325 107902 41298 99481 1964 7644 7449 21357 34227 5708sample drop-outs 96 4515 1504 4742 77 279 369 828 1506 203

contd *code no tradition in the family 01 inability to cope with or failure in studies 04 child not interested in studies 02 unfriendly atmosphere at school 05 parents not interested in studies 03 education not considered useful 06

A-145

(continued from pre-page) Table 16C: Per 1000 distribution of drop- outs (age 5- 24 years) by reason for dropping out

Person Rural+Urban


(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) Andhra Pradesh 39 81 - - 79 1000 45369 1419Arunachal Pradesh 441 18 - - 115 1000 182 104Assam 36 80 - - 67 1000 11443 584Bihar 86 171 - - 14 1000 15704 665

Goa - 191 - - 3 1000 958 101Gujarat 56 57 - - 48 1000 32454 1165Haryana 26 98 - - 69 1000 10607 306Himachal Pradesh 137 131 - - 154 1000 1986 253

Jammu & Kashmir 20 212 - - 76 1000 2487 393Karnataka 63 50 - - 41 1000 28254 1019Kerala 21 81 - - 82 1000 20876 1175Madhya Pradesh 62 78 - - 63 1000 30163 1236

Maharashtra 34 105 - - 59 1000 53028 1844Manipur 61 132 - - 103 1000 571 117Meghalaya 35 178 - - 16 1000 342 102Mizoram 2 81 - - 25 1000 322 241

Nagaland 47 259 - - 99 1000 286 129Orissa 17 171 - - 94 1000 16884 691Punjab 43 197 - - 30 1000 10430 657Rajasthan 40 69 - - 109 1000 13203 629

Sikkim 15 10 - - 52 1000 329 284Tamil Nadu 31 91 - - 38 1000 43560 1590Tripura 55 123 - - 145 1000 2183 309Uttar Pradesh 58 212 - - 63 1000 49605 1793

West Bengal 57 265 - - 60 1000 41603 1468Andaman & N. Islands 9 130 - - 31 1000 112 160Chandigarh 28 15 - - 328 1000 780 60Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - 6 1000 198 43

Daman & Diu 17 17 - - - 1000 89 46Delhi 17 119 - - 98 1000 6706 211Lakshadweep 9 - - - 84 1000 51 57Pondicherry 22 40 - - 34 1000 646 60fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 48 144 - - 45 1000 77072 316520 - 40 53 131 - - 56 1000 85907 380440 - 60 43 130 - - 59 1000 96972 410360 - 80 48 104 - - 74 1000 93150 409580 - 100 37 115 - - 72 1000 88308 3744all 46 124 - - 62 1000 441409 18911 estd. drop-outs(00) 20127 54875 - - 27209 441409 xxx xxxsample drop-outs 896 2189 - - 1167 18911 xxx xxx

*code schooling/higher education facilities not available to attend to other domestic activities 11 conveniently 07 financial constraints 12 has to work for wage/salary 08 completed the desired level 13 has to participate in other eco.activities 09 awaiting admiss. to the next level 14 has to look after younger siblings 10 other 19

A-146

Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment

Male Rural reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t. prop. of

never enrolled

01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Andhra Pradesh 240 11 258 226 - - 38 20 78 130Arunachal Pradesh 355 - 161 97 - - 7 23 - 32Assam 209 5 166 358 - - 22 4 9 23Bihar 396 27 144 346 - - 44 12 13 21 Goa 2 - - - - - - 1000 - -Gujarat 156 20 266 191 - - 12 16 52 38Haryana 130 24 353 177 - - - - - 42Himachal Pradesh 90 - 26 114 - - - 30 9 64 Jammu & Kashmir 156 - 82 59 - - 13 0 16 40Karnataka 227 40 239 228 - - 53 17 12 143Kerala 13 51 49 - - - - - - -Madhya Pradesh 309 1 187 364 - - 25 27 15 62 Maharashtra 110 14 208 171 - - 16 14 27 77Manipur 110 - 56 60 - - 33 5 - 24Meghalaya 154 - 303 72 - - 3 - 4 145Mizoram 267 25 45 536 - - - - - 2 Nagaland 91 - 338 6 - - - - - 156Orissa 218 5 135 421 - - 3 53 10 20Punjab 113 28 200 207 - - 5 14 4 15Rajasthan 292 27 146 360 - - 4 47 5 87 Sikkim 82 - 286 154 - - - 6 36 130Tamil Nadu 67 3 209 262 - - 4 9 137 2Tripura 133 - 225 106 - - - 17 24 108Uttar Pradesh 272 9 257 240 - - 19 24 12 14 West Bengal 263 11 217 177 - - 40 1 26 14Andaman & N. Islands 47 - 230 210 - - 97 31 - 71Chandigarh 176 - 212 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 30 - 105 105 - - - - - - Daman & Diu 31 - - 1000 - - - - - -Delhi 30 - 470 - - - - - 372 -Lakshadweep 32 - 462 - - - - - - -Pondicherry 65 - 1000 - - - - - - -age-group** 06 - 10 242 18 227 314 - - 24 23 5 2210 - 13 156 19 200 321 - - 54 11 28 5114 - 17 175 16 231 234 - - 28 21 39 6118 - 24 225 16 196 296 - - 32 23 47 92fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 400 27 202 290 - - 25 19 19 6120 - 40 295 7 200 276 - - 20 17 21 3540 - 60 220 13 242 275 - - 30 21 22 3960 - 80 170 8 184 295 - - 29 21 37 4480 - 100 99 13 187 220 - - 46 29 6 36all 235 15 205 278 - - 27 20 22 46 estd.never enrld.(00) 315381 4803 64626 87828 - - 8497 6266 6808 14411sample never enrld. 9599 160 2085 2246 - - 229 555 178 445

contd. *code no tradition in the family 01 education not considered useful 06 child not interested in studies 02 schooling/higher education facilities parents not interested in studies 03 not available conveniently 07 inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a) 04 has to work for wage/salary 08 unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a) 05

A-147



Male Rural reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

state/u.t. 10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

Andhra Pradesh 19 7 63 - - 150 1000 25355 564Arunachal Pradesh 1 27 213 - - 439 1000 336 286Assam 3 2 71 - - 336 1000 9365 418Bihar 3 10 244 - - 137 1000 62445 1655 Goa - - - - - - 1000 3 1Gujarat 15 32 25 - - 335 1000 8620 236Haryana - - 140 - - 263 1000 4529 101Himachal Pradesh - 73 77 - - 607 1000 857 81 Jammu & Kashmir - 118 345 - - 327 1000 1723 254Karnataka 16 11 39 - - 202 1000 16419 376Kerala - - 44 - - 856 1000 437 26Madhya Pradesh 16 7 71 - - 223 1000 34471 1194 Maharashtra - 1 87 - - 385 1000 10494 330Manipur - 13 67 - - 742 1000 241 61Meghalaya - 27 73 - - 375 1000 365 106Mizoram - - - - - 393 1000 196 94 Nagaland - - 157 - - 344 1000 104 45Orissa - 1 114 - - 237 1000 11670 470Punjab 4 3 164 - - 356 1000 3369 168Rajasthan 3 18 95 - - 209 1000 20428 586 Sikkim 32 - - - - 356 1000 72 66Tamil Nadu - 25 32 - - 317 1000 4703 145Tripura - - 116 - - 405 1000 798 93Uttar Pradesh 7 0 235 - - 182 1000 71252 1571 West Bengal 4 1 273 - - 238 1000 26970 626Andaman & N. Islands - - 55 - - 307 1000 13 29Chandigarh - - 66 - - 723 1000 49 6Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 789 1000 9 3 Daman & Diu - - - - - - 1000 4 1Delhi - - - - - 158 1000 46 3Lakshadweep - - - - - 538 1000 5 3Pondicherry - - - - - - 1000 33 1age-group** 06 - 10 14 7 157 - - 189 1000 107642 326910 - 13 4 9 187 - - 116 1000 35700 92714 - 17 6 11 236 - - 117 1000 43482 127918 - 24 1 8 186 - - 106 1000 75489 2419fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 16 7 171 - - 165 1000 103306 287620 - 40 7 10 194 - - 213 1000 79679 232440 - 60 2 5 161 - - 192 1000 59371 179760 - 80 1 8 124 - - 249 1000 46705 161180 - 100 - 8 109 - - 345 1000 26319 991 all 7 7 163 - - 210 1000 315381 9599 estd.never enrld.(00) 2316 2358 51356 - - 66112 315381 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 65 96 1350 - - 2190 9599 xxx xxx

*code has to participate in other eco.activities 09 completed the desired level 13 has to look after younger siblings 10 awaiting admiss. to the next level 14 has to attend to other domestic activities 11 other (incl. ‘n.r.’ cases) 19 financial constraints 12

**children of age 5 not included in the school going age-group classification

A-148


Female Rural

reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t.

prop. of never

enrolled 01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Andhra Pradesh 388 26 193 331 - - 14 13 43 118Arunachal Pradesh 408 2 187 131 - - 2 16 2 47Assam 259 1 113 366 - - 24 6 0 22Bihar 642 61 113 372 - - 62 16 5 4 Goa 58 - 159 - - - - 213 - -Gujarat 292 171 165 338 - - 10 3 17 24Haryana 287 97 147 422 - - 1 - 0 2Himachal Pradesh 133 21 72 117 - - 13 30 4 64 Jammu & Kashmir 366 6 100 134 - - 24 11 13 17Karnataka 374 41 156 391 - - 33 36 7 58Kerala 29 76 38 - - - - - - -Madhya Pradesh 498 10 191 366 - - 37 34 15 30 Maharashtra 194 32 119 395 - - 23 12 17 47Manipur 176 17 61 141 - - 14 13 - 53Meghalaya 179 - 197 160 - - 2 - - 254Mizoram 186 - 44 381 - - - 13 - - Nagaland 125 - 264 87 - - - - - 125Orissa 395 11 222 326 - - 31 60 1 10Punjab 152 14 215 218 - - 28 17 16 11Rajasthan 631 118 79 410 - - 13 40 3 82 Sikkim 143 - 316 305 - - - 11 - 7Tamil Nadu 184 33 144 340 - - 61 28 19 34Tripura 210 - 253 227 - - - 33 24 18Uttar Pradesh 542 68 155 355 - - 16 26 3 8 West Bengal 350 36 189 320 - - 24 1 3 7Andaman & N. Islands 81 - 180 132 - - 133 50 - -Chandigarh 150 - 642 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 87 - 60 71 - - - - 325 279 Daman & Diu 324 - 880 120 - - - - - -Delhi 53 - 219 219 - - - - 249 -Lakshadweep 134 799 97 3 - - - - - -Pondicherry 199 - 332 96 - - 57 - 125 -age-group** 06 - 10 370 37 177 356 - - 29 24 4 1410 - 13 308 47 180 358 - - 26 22 7 4114 - 17 338 71 140 374 - - 38 26 20 4418 - 24 489 75 128 392 - - 32 22 13 41fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 610 49 155 343 - - 33 25 5 2720 - 40 493 52 139 358 - - 26 19 13 3040 - 60 400 58 187 352 - - 21 22 10 3160 - 80 302 67 142 346 - - 36 15 9 3180 - 100 192 54 110 430 - - 28 42 11 30all 406 54 151 356 - - 29 23 9 30 estd.never enrld.(00) 482543 26295 73084 172003 - - 13980 11075 4492 14346sample never enrld. 15615 756 2599 4995 - - 495 723 142 433

*codeno tradition in the family 01 education not considered useful 06child not interested in studies 02 schooling/higher education facilities parents not interested in studies 03 not available conveniently 07inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a) 04 has to work for wage/salary 08

unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a) 05

A-149


Table 17R : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5-24 years) and their per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment

Female Rural

reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled satate/u.t.

10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample (1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

Andhra Pradesh 44 40 42 - - 137 1000 38362 930Arunachal Pradesh 20 37 37 - - 519 1000 339 332Assam - 16 85 - - 366 1000 8822 405Bihar 7 39 191 - - 131 1000 85250 2597 Goa - - 39 - - 589 1000 97 9Gujarat 42 22 18 - - 189 1000 15017 443Haryana - 6 191 - - 133 1000 8409 184Himachal Pradesh 7 146 118 - - 408 1000 1179 138 Jammu & Kashmir - 201 338 - - 156 1000 3243 496Karnataka 49 70 53 - - 107 1000 23158 582Kerala - - - - - 885 1000 1006 38Madhya Pradesh 14 45 83 - - 175 1000 48991 1736 Maharashtra 39 36 95 - - 186 1000 16788 581Manipur 1 70 64 - - 565 1000 353 92Meghalaya 12 85 79 - - 211 1000 426 121Mizoram - - - - - 562 1000 101 62 Nagaland 31 6 275 - - 212 1000 140 69Orissa - 14 187 - - 137 1000 20765 763Punjab 29 48 157 - - 248 1000 3831 232Rajasthan 20 56 59 - - 121 1000 37862 1322 Sikkim 13 43 23 - - 283 1000 129 114Tamil Nadu 15 30 94 - - 202 1000 13123 308Tripura - 19 95 - - 331 1000 1102 122Uttar Pradesh 8 43 191 - - 129 1000 120190 2988 West Bengal 14 14 171 - - 220 1000 33566 864Andaman & N. Islands - - - - - 505 1000 21 49Chandigarh - - 331 - - 27 1000 25 8Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 265 1000 27 10 Daman & Diu - - - - - - 1000 32 4Delhi - - - - - 314 1000 69 4Lakshadweep - - - - - 100 1000 20 6Pondicherry - - - - - 390 1000 100 6age-group** 06 - 10 23 23 166 - - 146 1000 148365 466510 - 13 24 35 191 - - 69 1000 57641 176714 - 17 13 46 153 - - 75 1000 67789 235318 - 24 10 65 95 - - 126 1000 161409 5195fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 19 44 165 - - 134 1000 150914 439220 - 40 17 36 150 - - 160 1000 122180 375440 - 60 16 39 118 - - 144 1000 96592 314060 - 80 19 35 112 - - 188 1000 70910 254680 - 100 3 44 68 - - 179 1000 41946 1783all 16 40 136 - - 155 1000 482543 15615 estd.never enrld.(00) 7928 19305 6544

5- - 74591 482543 xxx xxx

sample never enrld. 245 671 1847 - - 2709 15615 xxx xxx

*code has to participate in other eco.activities 09 completed the desired level 13 has to look after younger siblings 10 awaiting admiss. to the next 14 has to attend to other domestic activities 11 other (incl. ‘n.r.’ cases) 19 financial constraints 12


A-150


Person Rural reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t. prop. of

never enrolled

01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 311 20 219 289 - - 24 16 57 123Arunachal Pradesh 380 1 174 114 - - 4 20 1 39Assam 231 3 140 362 - - 23 5 5 23Bihar 508 46 126 361 - - 54 14 8 11 Goa 29 - 155 - - - - 234 - -Gujarat 221 116 202 285 - - 10 8 29 29Haryana 202 72 219 336 - - 1 - 0 16Himachal Pradesh 111 12 53 116 - - 8 30 6 64 Jammu & Kashmir 249 4 94 108 - - 20 7 14 25Karnataka 294 41 190 323 - - 42 28 9 93Kerala 21 69 42 - - - - - - -Madhya Pradesh 397 6 189 365 - - 32 31 15 44 Maharashtra 150 25 153 309 - - 20 13 21 58Manipur 142 10 59 108 - - 22 10 - 42Meghalaya 167 - 246 119 - - 2 - 2 204Mizoram 232 16 44 484 - - - 4 - 1 Nagaland 108 - 295 53 - - - - - 138Orissa 306 9 191 360 - - 21 58 4 14Punjab 131 21 208 213 - - 17 15 10 13Rajasthan 448 86 102 392 - - 10 42 4 84 Sikkim 113 - 305 251 - - - 9 13 51Tamil Nadu 126 25 161 319 - - 46 23 50 25Tripura 169 - 242 176 - - - 26 24 55Uttar Pradesh 396 46 193 312 - - 17 25 6 10 West Bengal 305 25 201 256 - - 31 1 13 10Andaman & N. Islands 63 - 199 162 - - 119 43 - 27Chandigarh 166 - 358 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 59 - 72 79 - - - - 243 209 Daman & Diu 162 - 786 214 - - - - - -Delhi 41 - 319 131 - - - - 298 -Lakshadweep 79 627 176 3 - - - - - -Pondicherry 132 - 498 72 - - 43 - 94 - age-group** 06 - 10 301 29 198 338 - - 27 24 5 1710 - 13 224 36 188 344 - - 37 18 15 4514 - 17 248 49 176 319 - - 34 24 27 5118 - 24 356 56 150 362 - - 32 23 24 57fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 503 40 174 321 - - 30 23 11 4120 - 40 390 34 163 326 - - 24 18 16 3240 - 60 305 41 208 323 - - 24 22 15 3460 - 80 231 44 159 325 - - 34 17 20 3680 - 100 141 38 140 349 - - 35 37 9 33all 315 39 173 326 - - 28 22 14 36 estd.never enrld.(00) 797923 31097 137709 259832 - - 22477 17340 11299 28758sample never enrld. 25214 916 4684 7241 - - 724 1278 320 878

*code no tradition in the family 01 education not considered useful 06 child not interested in studies 02 schooling/higher education facilities parents not interested in studies 03 not available conveniently 07 inability to cope with or failure in studies(n.a) 04 has to work for wage/salary 08 unfriendly atmosphere at school (n.a) 05

A-151



Person Rural reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

satate/u.t.

10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

Andhra Pradesh 34 27 50 - - 142 1000 63717 1494Arunachal Pradesh 10 32 125 - - 479 1000 675 618Assam 1 9 78 - - 351 1000 18187 823Bihar 5 26 213 - - 133 1000 147695 4252 Goa - - 38 - - 573 1000 100 10Gujarat 32 26 20 - - 242 1000 23636 679Haryana - 4 173 - - 179 1000 12938 285Himachal Pradesh 4 115 101 - - 492 1000 2036 219 Jammu & Kashmir - 172 340 - - 215 1000 4965 750Karnataka 35 45 47 - - 146 1000 39578 958Kerala - - 13 - - 876 1000 1443 64Madhya Pradesh 15 30 78 - - 195 1000 83462 2930 Maharashtra 24 23 92 - - 263 1000 27282 911Manipur 1 47 65 - - 637 1000 593 153Meghalaya 6 58 76 - - 286 1000 791 227Mizoram - - - - - 450 1000 296 156 Nagaland 18 3 224 - - 268 1000 244 114Orissa - 9 161 - - 173 1000 32435 1233Punjab 17 27 160 - - 299 1000 7200 400Rajasthan 14 43 71 - - 152 1000 58290 1908 Sikkim 19 28 15 - - 309 1000 201 180Tamil Nadu 11 28 78 - - 233 1000 17826 453Tripura - 11 104 - - 362 1000 1900 215Uttar Pradesh 8 27 208 - - 148 1000 191442 4559 West Bengal 10 8 217 - - 228 1000 60536 1490Andaman & N. Islands - - 21 - - 429 1000 34 78Chandigarh - - 156 - - 486 1000 75 14Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 397 1000 36 13 Daman & Diu - - - - - - 1000 35 5Delhi - - - - - 252 1000 116 7Lakshadweep - - - - - 195 1000 25 9Pondicherry - - - - - 293 1000 133 7age-group** 06 - 10 19 16 162 - - 164 1000 256007 793410 - 13 16 25 189 - - 87 1000 93342 269414 - 17 11 32 186 - - 92 1000 111271 363218 - 24 7 47 124 - - 120 1000 236898 7614fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 17 29 167 - - 147 1000 254220 726820 - 40 13 26 168 - - 181 1000 201859 607840 - 60 11 26 135 - - 162 1000 155964 493760 - 80 12 25 116 - - 212 1000 117615 415780 - 100 2 30 84 - - 243 1000 68266 2774 all 13 27 146 - - 176 1000 797923 25214 estd.never enrld.(00) 10244 21664 116801 - - 140702 797923 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 310 767 3197 - - 4899 25214 xxx xxx



A-152

Table 17U : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment

Male Urban reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t.

prop. never

enrolled 01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 81 50 215 251 - - 7 14 28 68Arunachal Pradesh 150 - 229 - - - - - 37 81Assam 84 - 298 247 - - - - - 9Bihar 185 42 187 174 - - 22 - 11 9

Goa 51 - - 173 - - - - - -Gujarat 78 - 247 197 - - - - 33 74Haryana 64 - 79 201 - - - - - -Himachal Pradesh 21 - 194 417 - - - - - -

Jammu & Kashmir 60 - 187 - - - - - - 134Karnataka 92 - 264 226 - - 10 9 34 26Kerala 22 33 55 - - - - - - -Madhya Pradesh 119 53 224 266 - - 11 4 10 41

Maharashtra 48 4 161 144 - - 22 - 7 35Manipur 72 - 133 45 - - - - - 13Meghalaya 21 - - - - - - - - -Mizoram 24 - 213 72 - - - - - -

Nagaland 44 - - - - - - - - 45Orissa 79 - 161 401 - - 167 - - 35Punjab 85 94 175 141 - - 27 - 120 18Rajasthan 112 12 206 227 - - - - 4 35

Sikkim 25 - 542 259 - - - - - -Tamil Nadu 37 25 285 174 - - - - 34 61Tripura 70 - 118 - - - - - 121 215Uttar Pradesh 184 - 179 167 - - 3 3 4 16

West Bengal 122 - 307 170 - - 30 - 28 26Andaman & N. Islands 25 - 42 - - - - - 133 -Chandigarh 32 - - - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 10 - 1000 - - - - - - -

Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - - -Delhi 46 - 191 103 - - - - 30 -Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - -Pondicherry 14 - - - - - - - - -age-group** 06 - 10 106 17 218 225 - - 7 5 4 2011 - 13 49 25 258 230 - - 42 0 4 3514 - 17 71 22 228 211 - - 11 3 34 2518 - 24 82 24 255 184 - - 16 1 41 55fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 237 22 187 215 - - 16 4 13 3020 - 40 115 29 243 174 - - 18 1 16 1540 - 60 65 - 231 145 - - - 2 14 3460 - 80 35 3 254 151 - - 10 1 18 8680 - 100 20 - 149 245 - - - 9 95 20all 96 18 210 192 - - 13 3 18 31 estd.never enrld.(00) 41474 760 8707 7951 - - 557 108 737 1269sample never enrld. 2440 28 486 436 - - 33 18 40 90


A-153



Male Urban reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

state/u.t.

10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh - - 127 - - 240 1000 3052 126Arunachal Pradesh - - 117 - - 536 1000 30 14Assam - - 120 - - 327 1000 316 36Bihar - - 215 - - 340 1000 4501 287

Goa - - 149 - - 678 1000 44 6Gujarat - - 65 - - 384 1000 2169 114Haryana - - 342 - - 377 1000 603 30Himachal Pradesh - - 194 - - 194 1000 21 4

Jammu & Kashmir 18 - 315 - - 347 1000 173 30Karnataka 6 13 93 - - 320 1000 2295 124Kerala - - - - - 912 1000 229 19Madhya Pradesh 17 8 110 - - 256 1000 4306 235

Maharashtra - - 177 - - 450 1000 3011 163Manipur - - 198 - - 610 1000 54 36Meghalaya - - - - - 1000 1000 9 7Mizoram - - - - - 715 1000 7 19

Nagaland - - 540 - - 415 1000 22 11Orissa - - 121 - - 115 1000 669 46Punjab - - 304 - - 121 1000 1169 69Rajasthan 3 11 221 - - 280 1000 2311 142

Sikkim - - - - - 199 1000 2 3Tamil Nadu - 18 79 - - 325 1000 1338 76Tripura - - 28 - - 518 1000 43 22Uttar Pradesh 6 1 460 - - 160 1000 10017 609

West Bengal - - 162 - - 277 1000 4155 172Andaman & N. Islands - - 570 - - 255 1000 4 7Chandigarh - - 370 - - 630 1000 43 3Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - 1000 0 1

Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - -Delhi - 60 83 - - 533 1000 865 28Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - -Pondicherry - - - - - 1000 1000 14 1age-group** 06 - 10 5 2 219 - - 278 1000 12478 74211 - 13 - - 305 - - 100 1000 3508 20214 - 17 6 12 301 - - 147 1000 6239 34318 - 24 3 6 279 - - 134 1000 11291 640fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 6 3 263 - - 241 1000 20878 121120 - 40 3 7 219 - - 275 1000 10221 61340 - 60 1 4 189 - - 380 1000 5705 32860 - 80 - 7 130 - - 341 1000 2978 19580 - 100 - - 161 - - 322 1000 1692 93all 4 4 229 - - 279 1000 41474 2440 estd.never enrld.(00) 159 173 9481 - - 11572 41474 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 9 12 544 - - 744 2440 xxx xxx



A-154


Female Urban reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t.

prop. of never

enrolled 01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 137 67 192 241 - - 27 - 30 38Arunachal Pradesh 118 - 183 55 - - - - - 32Assam 157 - 314 124 - - 11 - 29 -Bihar 286 17 134 262 - - 42 2 - 22

Goa 78 - - 983 - - - - - -Gujarat 142 100 102 314 - - 5 - 45 33Haryana 127 98 84 366 - - - 24 - -Himachal Pradesh 26 - - - - - - - - 367

Jammu & Kashmir 150 9 226 159 - - - 5 - 5Karnataka 149 17 214 361 - - - 6 2 1Kerala 12 140 - 92 - - - - - 64Madhya Pradesh 177 57 197 317 - - 19 5 6 22

Maharashtra 81 27 165 253 - - 13 10 16 17Manipur 123 14 147 102 - - - - - 24Meghalaya 24 154 - 120 - - - - - 204Mizoram 24 - - 31 - - - - - -

Nagaland 154 - 14 - - - - - 12 28Orissa 133 - 230 204 - - 68 - - 45Punjab 115 212 156 132 - - 26 - - 12Rajasthan 225 49 88 423 - - 12 28 2 11

Sikkim 72 - 233 157 - - - - - 222Tamil Nadu 61 53 191 318 - - 42 - 14 8Tripura 98 - 107 189 - - - - 24 47Uttar Pradesh 252 71 124 361 - - 7 9 0 9

West Bengal 172 11 190 325 - - 5 - - 5Andaman & N. Islands 47 - 284 324 - - - - - -Chandigarh 39 - 145 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 32 - 521 479 - - - - - -

Daman & Diu 106 - 350 381 - - - - - -Delhi 111 47 170 158 - - - - 45 137Lakshadweep 51 - - 173 - - - - - -Pondicherry 38 - - 176 - - - - - 96age-group** 06 - 10 138 23 202 292 - - 10 2 6 911 - 13 85 31 198 354 - - 15 0 3 1414 - 17 98 74 160 301 - - 34 3 10 3318 - 24 174 83 129 351 - - 18 13 19 32fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 329 50 165 305 - - 16 6 12 1620 - 40 171 57 158 321 - - 20 2 7 2540 - 60 122 50 171 278 - - 10 8 12 2460 - 80 43 60 83 247 - - 16 7 8 4980 - 100 25 31 81 396 - - 14 15 7 -all 147 52 157 304 - - 16 6 10 21 estd.never enrld.(00) 56947 2938 8946 17290 - - 889 334 583 1185sample never enrld. 3308 160 528 958 - - 67 24 29 73


A-155



Female Urban reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

state/u.t.

10 11 12 13 14 19

total

estd.(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 29 21 178 - - 176 1000 5137 230Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - 731 1000 13 7Assam - 33 164 - - 326 1000 520 60Bihar 12 25 209 - - 276 1000 5549 353

Goa - 17 - - - - 1000 65 8Gujarat 25 43 107 - - 226 1000 3602 168Haryana - 4 97 - - 327 1000 1060 54Himachal Pradesh - 135 248 - - 250 1000 21 5

Jammu & Kashmir - - 90 - - 507 1000 479 40Karnataka 10 8 72 - - 310 1000 3584 187Kerala - 126 20 - - 558 1000 115 12Madhya Pradesh 53 25 73 - - 226 1000 5210 300

Maharashtra 21 29 144 - - 306 1000 4678 233Manipur - 176 170 - - 368 1000 78 52Meghalaya - - 132 - - 391 1000 8 7Mizoram - - - - - 969 1000 7 15

Nagaland - 12 264 - - 670 1000 69 30Orissa - 20 223 - - 209 1000 1024 70Punjab - 22 236 - - 206 1000 1222 84Rajasthan 37 58 141 - - 151 1000 3486 205

Sikkim - - - - - 388 1000 5 8Tamil Nadu 24 28 74 - - 247 1000 2125 107Tripura - - 32 - - 602 1000 69 28Uttar Pradesh 8 19 283 - - 108 1000 11715 735

West Bengal 4 5 258 - - 197 1000 5002 230Andaman & N. Islands - 43 275 - - 73 1000 7 9Chandigarh - - 455 - - 400 1000 46 6Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - 1000 0 2

Daman & Diu - - - - - 269 1000 6 3Delhi - 26 57 - - 361 1000 2010 53Lakshadweep - - - - - 827 1000 3 4Pondicherry - - - - - 728 1000 31 3age-group** 06 - 10 24 15 215 - - 202 1000 14624 88011 - 13 29 29 228 - - 98 1000 5542 31914 - 17 16 20 247 - - 101 1000 7684 47618 - 24 16 39 143 - - 157 1000 20757 1153fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 23 21 220 - - 168 1000 28654 167920 - 40 16 22 131 - - 242 1000 13678 79540 - 60 8 31 154 - - 255 1000 9803 50760 - 80 19 18 80 - - 413 1000 3168 22680 - 100 - 55 56 - - 343 1000 1645 101all 18 24 175 - - 219 1000 56947 3308 estd.never enrld.(00) 1008 1347 9948 - - 12478 56947 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 52 101 536 - - 780 3308 xxx xxx



A-156


Person Urban reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t.

prop. of never

enrolled 01 02 03 04 05 06

07

08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 109 61 201 245 - - 20 5 29 49Arunachal Pradesh 139 - 215 16 - - - - 26 66Assam 118 - 308 170 - - 7 - 18 4Bihar 230 28 158 223 - - 33 1 5 16

Goa 64 - - 653 - - - - - -Gujarat 108 62 156 270 - - 3 - 41 48Haryana 94 62 82 306 - - - 15 - -Himachal Pradesh 23 - 98 211 - - - - - 181

Jammu & Kashmir 107 7 216 116 - - - 3 - 39Karnataka 120 10 234 308 - - 4 7 15 11Kerala 17 69 37 31 - - - - - 21Madhya Pradesh 145 55 209 294 - - 15 5 8 30

Maharashtra 64 18 164 210 - - 17 6 13 24Manipur 95 8 141 79 - - - - - 19Meghalaya 22 74 - 58 - - - - - 98Mizoram 24 - 112 52 - - - - - -

Nagaland 96 - 10 - - - - - 9 32Orissa 105 - 203 282 - - 107 - - 41Punjab 98 155 165 136 - - 26 - 59 15Rajasthan 160 35 135 345 - - 7 17 3 20

Sikkim 46 - 323 187 - - - - - 158Tamil Nadu 49 42 227 262 - - 26 - 22 28Tripura 85 - 111 117 - - - - 61 112Uttar Pradesh 216 39 150 272 - - 5 6 2 13

West Bengal 145 6 243 255 - - 16 - 13 15Andaman & N. Islands 36 - 199 210 - - - - 47 -Chandigarh 35 - 75 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 17 - 711 289 - - - - - -

Daman & Diu 52 - 350 381 - - - - - -Delhi 78 33 176 142 - - - - 40 95Lakshadweep 24 - - 173 - - - - - -Pondicherry 25 - - 122 - - - - - 66age-group** 06 - 10 121 20 209 261 - - 9 4 5 1411 - 13 67 29 221 306 - - 25 0 3 2214 - 17 84 51 190 261 - - 24 3 21 2918 - 24 124 62 174 292 - - 17 9 27 40fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 283 38 174 267 - - 16 5 12 2220 - 40 141 45 194 258 - - 19 1 11 2140 - 60 92 31 193 229 - - 6 6 12 2860 - 80 39 32 166 201 - - 13 4 13 6780 - 100 22 15 115 320 - - 7 12 52 10all 120 38 179 256 - - 15 4 13 25 estd.never enrld.(00) 98422 3698 17653 25241 - - 1446 442 1320 2454sample never enrld. 5748 188 1014 1394 - - 100 42 69 163


A-157



Person Urban reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

state/u.t.

10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample

(1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Andhra Pradesh 18 13 159 - - 200 1000 8190 356Arunachal Pradesh - - 83 - - 593 1000 43 21Assam - 20 147 - - 326 1000 836 96Bihar 7 14 212 - - 304 1000 10051 640

Goa - 10 61 - - 276 1000 109 14Gujarat 15 27 91 - - 286 1000 5772 282Haryana - 3 186 - - 345 1000 1663 84Himachal Pradesh - 67 221 - - 222 1000 42 9

Jammu & Kashmir 5 - 150 - - 464 1000 652 70Karnataka 8 10 80 - - 314 1000 5879 311Kerala - 42 7 - - 794 1000 344 31Madhya Pradesh 37 17 90 - - 240 1000 9516 535

Maharashtra 12 18 157 - - 362 1000 7690 396Manipur - 104 181 - - 467 1000 132 88Meghalaya - - 64 - - 707 1000 17 14Mizoram - - - - - 836 1000 14 34

Nagaland - 9 331 - - 609 1000 91 41Orissa - 12 183 - - 172 1000 1694 116Punjab - 11 269 - - 164 1000 2390 153Rajasthan 24 39 173 - - 202 1000 5798 347

Sikkim - - - - - 333 1000 7 11Tamil Nadu 15 24 76 - - 277 1000 3463 183Tripura - - 30 - - 570 1000 112 50Uttar Pradesh 7 10 365 - - 132 1000 21732 1344

West Bengal 2 2 214 - - 233 1000 9158 402Andaman & N. Islands - 28 379 - - 137 1000 10 16Chandigarh - - 414 - - 512 1000 88 9Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - 1000 1 3

Daman & Diu - - - - - 269 1000 6 3Delhi - 36 65 - - 413 1000 2875 81Lakshadweep - - - - - 827 1000 3 4Pondicherry - - - - - 812 1000 45 4age-group** 06 - 10 15 9 217 - - 237 1000 27102 162211 - 13 18 18 258 - - 99 1000 9050 52114 - 17 12 17 271 - - 122 1000 13923 81918 - 24 11 27 191 - - 149 1000 32048 1793fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 16 13 238 - - 199 1000 49531 289020 - 40 10 16 169 - - 256 1000 23899 140840 - 60 5 21 167 - - 301 1000 15508 83560 - 80 10 13 104 - - 378 1000 6146 42180 - 100 - 27 109 - - 332 1000 3337 194all 12 15 197 - - 244 1000 98422 5748 estd.never enrld.(00) 1167 1520 19429 - - 24051 98422 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 61 113 1080 - - 1524 5748 xxx xxx



A-158

Table 17C : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment Person Rural+urban

reason for non-enrolment *

state/u.t. prop. of never

enrolled 01 02 03 04 05

06

07 08 09

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Andhra Pradesh 257 25 217 284 - - 23 15 54 114Arunachal Pradesh 344 1 177 108 - - 4 19 3 41Assam 221 3 148 353 - - 23 5 5 22Bihar 472 45 128 353 - - 53 13 8 12

Goa 41 - 74 342 - - - 112 - -Gujarat 184 106 193 282 - - 9 6 32 33Haryana 178 71 204 333 - - 1 2 0 14Himachal Pradesh 103 12 54 118 - - 8 29 6 66

Jammu & Kashmir 216 4 108 109 - - 18 7 12 27Karnataka 248 37 196 321 - - 37 25 9 83Kerala 20 69 41 6 - - - - - 4Madhya Pradesh 337 11 191 358 - - 30 28 15 42Maharashtra 116 24 155 287 - - 19 11 19 51

Manipur 130 10 74 103 - - 18 8 - 38Meghalaya 146 2 241 118 - - 2 - 2 202Mizoram 167 16 47 464 - - - 4 - 1Nagaland 104 - 218 38 - - - - 2 109Orissa 279 9 192 356 - - 25 55 4 15

Punjab 121 54 197 194 - - 19 12 22 13Rajasthan 386 81 105 388 - - 9 40 4 78Sikkim 108 - 306 249 - - - 9 12 54Tamil Nadu 100 28 172 310 - - 43 19 46 26Tripura 160 - 234 173 - - - 25 26 58

Uttar Pradesh 365 45 189 308 - - 16 23 6 10West Bengal 266 22 207 256 - - 29 1 13 11Andaman & N. Islands 54 - 199 173 - - 92 33 11 21Chandigarh 55 - 205 - - - - - - -Dadra & Nagar Haveli 56 - 82 83 - - - - 239 205

Daman & Diu 123 - 721 239 - - - - - -Delhi 75 31 182 141 - - - - 50 92Lakshadweep 65 566 159 19 - - - - - -Pondicherry 63 - 372 84 - - 32 - 70 17age-group** 06 - 10 263 28 199 331 - - 25 22 5 1711 - 13 185 36 191 341 - - 36 16 14 4314 - 17 204 49 177 313 - - 33 21 27 4818 - 24 291 57 153 353 - - 30 21 24 55fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 446 39 174 312 - - 27 20 11 3820 - 40 329 35 166 319 - - 23 16 16 3140 - 60 252 40 206 314 - - 23 20 14 3360 - 80 185 43 159 319 - - 33 16 20 3880 - 100 113 37 139 348 - - 34 36 11 32all 268 39 173 318 - - 27 20 14 35 estd.never enrld.(00) 896345 34795 155362 285073 - - 23924 17783 12620 31212sample never enrld. 30962 1104 5698 8635 - - 824 1320 389 1041


A-159


Table 17C : Proportion ( per 1000 ) of never enrolled persons (age 5- 24 years) and their per thousand distribution by reason for non-enrolment

Person Rural+urban reason for non-enrolment * never enrolled

10 11 12 13 14 19 total

estd.(00) sample (1) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

Andhra Pradesh 32 25 63 - - 149 1000 71907 1850Arunachal Pradesh 10 30 122 - - 486 1000 718 639Assam 1 9 81 - - 349 1000 19023 919Bihar 5 26 213 - - 144 1000 157746 4892Goa - 5 50 - - 418 1000 209 24

Gujarat 29 26 34 - - 251 1000 29408 961Haryana - 4 175 - - 198 1000 14601 369Himachal Pradesh 4 114 103 - - 487 1000 2079 228Jammu & Kashmir 1 152 318 - - 244 1000 5617 820Karnataka 32 41 51 - - 168 1000 45457 1269

Kerala - 8 12 - - 860 1000 1787 95Madhya Pradesh 17 28 79 - - 199 1000 92978 3465Maharashtra 22 21 106 - - 285 1000 34971 1307Manipur 0 57 86 - - 606 1000 725 241Meghalaya 6 57 76 - - 295 1000 808 241

Mizoram - - - - - 468 1000 310 190Nagaland 13 5 253 - - 361 1000 336 155Orissa - 10 162 - - 173 1000 34129 1349Punjab 13 23 187 - - 265 1000 9590 553Rajasthan 15 42 81 - - 156 1000 64087 2255

Sikkim 19 27 15 - - 310 1000 208 191Tamil Nadu 12 28 77 - - 240 1000 21290 636Tripura - 11 99 - - 374 1000 2011 265Uttar Pradesh 8 25 224 - - 147 1000 213175 5903West Bengal 9 7 216 - - 229 1000 69694 1892

Andaman & N. Islands - 6 103 - - 362 1000 44 94Chandigarh - - 296 - - 500 1000 163 23Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 391 1000 36 16Daman & Diu - - - - - 40 1000 42 8Delhi - 35 62 - - 407 1000 2991 88

Lakshadweep - - - - - 256 1000 28 13Pondicherry - - - - - 425 1000 178 11age-group** 06 - 10 19 16 168 - - 171 1000 283109 955611 - 13 16 24 195 - - 88 1000 102392 321514 - 17 11 30 132 - - 95 1000 125194 445118 - 24 8 44 - - 123 1000 268946 9407fractile-group (all-India) 00 - 20 17 27 179 - - 155 1000 303751 1015820 - 40 13 25 168 - - 189 1000 225758 748640 - 60 10 26 137 - - 175 1000 171471 577260 - 80 12 24 116 - - 221 1000 123761 457880 - 100 2 30 85 - - 247 1000 71603 2968all 13 26 152 - - 184 1000 896345 30962 estd.never enrld.(00) 11411 23184 136230 - - 164753 896345 xxx xxxsample never enrld. 371 880 4277 - - 6423 30962 xxx xxx

*code has to participate in other eco.activities 09 completed the desired level 13 has to look after younger siblings 10 awaiting admiss. to the next 14 has to attend to other domestic activities 11 other (incl. ‘n.r.’ cases) 19 financial constraints 12


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Attendance Ratio