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atomic physics Now for the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be made up in a wide variety of instruments and systems to suit your particular requirements; at the same time they offer the economies achieved by standardizing basic units. These unique instruments include, among others, single and multichannel pulse height analyzers, an outstanding new linear amplifier, coincidence and anti-coincidence analyzers, alpha, beta and gamma spectrometry detectors, con- tinuous and step-wise spectrum scanning equipment, and a five peak analyzer. Ote,sS,s;Y-wl,iqSef.fB> g-aB<zg,$<. 8.$

atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

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Page 1: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

atomic physics

Now for the first time a complete line ofversatile component units for radiationresearch equipment is available. Theseprecision units can be made up in a widevariety of instruments and systems tosuit your particular requirements; at thesame time they offer the economiesachieved by standardizing basic units.

These unique instruments include,among others, single and multichannelpulse height analyzers, an outstandingnew linear amplifier, coincidence andanti-coincidence analyzers, alpha, betaand gamma spectrometry detectors, con-tinuous and step-wise spectrum scanningequipment, and a five peak analyzer.

Ote,sS,s;Y-wl,iqSef.fB> g-aB<zg,$<. 8.$

Page 2: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

SA UNDERS

contents

IntroductionThe Vertebrate PedigreeWho's Who Among the

VertebratesCells and TissuesEarly Development of VertebratesThe SkinSupportingTissues-The SkeletonThe SkullMuscular SystemBody CavitiesMouth, Pharynx, Respiratory

OrgansDigestive SystemExcretory and Reproductive

SystemsCirculatory SystemSense OrgansThe Nervous SystemAppendices

Classification of VertebratesScientific TerminologyReferences

Index

eontents

Part I. General DevelopmentFundamental ConceptsGeneral Features of DevelopmentReproductive Organs and Sex CellsDischarge and Union of Sex CellsCleavage and GastrulationEmbryonic and Fetal StagesThe Fetal MembranesPlacentationReproductive CyclesExperimental EmbryologyPart II. Special DevelopmentExternal Body FormMouth and PharynxThe Digestive TubeThe Respiratory SystemThe Mesenteries and CoelomThe Urinary SystemThe Genital SystemThe Heart and BloodThe Vascular SystemThe Skeletal SystemThe Muscular SystemThe Integumentary SystemHistogenesis of Nervous TissuesThe Central Nervous SystemThe Peripheral Nervous System'The Sense Organs

Part III. Laboratory ManualStudy of Chick EmbryosStudy of Pig EmbryosIndex

books

Bomer - The Vertebrate BodyThis up-to-date text offers a superior study of comparative anatomy.Dr. Romer's reputation as a scholar, teacher and writer alone pro-vides sufficient reason for hearty recommendation.

Featured in 7ihe Second Edition1. A wealth of illustrations help the student see beyond his own obser-

vation in the laboratory.2. Treatment is truly comparative, without overemphasis of the human

structure.3. Paleontological background serves as a check on the deductions and

assumptions made from the anatomy of living forms.4. Embryology is presented to establish an understanding of homologyand to remind the student of the time element in the stages of devel-opment.

5. Histological data show the basic materials of which gross structuresare composed and offer an appreciation of the function of glands andtissues.

6. Function of the vertebrate body is included to complete the pictureof anatomy, since organs are constructed in accord with theirfunction.

By ALFRED S. ROMER, Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology and Director, Museum of Compara-tive Zoology, Harvard University. 644 pages, 6" x 9", with 390 illustrations. $7.00. Second Edition!

Arey - Developmental AnatomyThis classic text is well known for its exceptionally clear and visualpresentation of embryology. Part I, General Development explainsfundamental concepts and the origin of the embryo. Part II, SpecialDevelopment discusses the differentiation of the cells into organs andsystems. Both function and structure are thoroughly covered. Part IIIis the laboratody manual. This is the only general text of its kind, thatincludes a laboratory manual. It studies the pig and chick embryosin detail.

Features of The Sixth Edition1. The arrangement of material is clear, concise and logical.2. The basic facts are discussed in large type for the general college

student and the more detailed and technical data are included insmaller type for medical and more advanced -workers.

3. Paragraphs entitled Causal Relations summarize pertinent informa-tion on the developmental mechanics of each organ or system.

4. 1552 outstanding illustrations make the text as clear as possible.They are clearly labeled and many are in color.

By LESLIE BRAINERD AREY, Ph.D., Sc.D., LLD., Robert Laughlin Rea Professor of Anatomy,Northwestern University. 680 pages, 6%" x 9%", with 1552 illustrations on 630 figures, many incolor. $9.50. Sixth Edition!

W. B. SAUNDERS COMPANY

West Washington Square Philadelphia 5

SCIENCE is published weekly by the AAAS, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington 5, D.C. Entered at the Lancaster, Pa., Post Office as second classmatter under the act of 3 March 1879. Annual subscriptions: $7.50; foreign postage, $1; Canadian postage, 50¢.

.1

14 OCTOBER 1955 667

Page 3: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

HIGH VACUUM WORK

OILS, GREASES, WAXESApiezon products have therecognition of leading sci- / I0I,,=entists who accord them Ctas,top preference for highvacuum work. A bulletin

just off the press describesthe physical characteristicsof a variety of special oils,greases and waxes for oil-diffusion pumps, sealing joints, stop cocks,etc. You should have a copy to augment

your store of knowledge on the subject.Mailed free; simply ask for Bulletin 43-S.

.wr.5

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ACTH * Growth * GonadotropesEstrogens * AndrogensCorticoids* Progesterone

Others

HYPOPHYSECTOMIZEDRATS

ENDOCRINE TOXICITYTESTSWrite for details

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BENDER AND HOBEINThese truly outstanding and thoroughly tested APPARATUS FOR PAPERELECTRO-

I PHORESIS were developed in close cooperation with W. GRASSMANN and asso-ciates whose extensive experience in this field is reflecteq in every detail of de-sign. Many unique features are PATENTED and cannot be found in other makes.

| ELPHOR paperstrip chambers (large & small)* ELPHOR V and Va continuous separators, capacity 22 and 42 fractions

* ELPHOR automatic scanner and integrator

* TRANSPAVAK vacuum transparentizer

I * CHROMATOPART automatic fraction collector

16

SCIENCE, VOL. 122668

Page 4: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

New desk height console style with controlsarranged for left hand use to free writing hand.Manual coarse motion control and motordriven fine motion with speed approximately 5microns per sec. Bright image -may be viewedin normally lighted room. Scanning period anddistance controlled by foot switch or pushbutton.

JAco-JonesArlthmom.ter

Performs complete blood counts automatic-ally in less than two minutes! Utilizing pre-cision electronic circuits instead of thehuman eye, the Arithmometer works auto-matically-you merely insert blood sample,push a button and read results on largedial. 3% accuracy whether you are countingred or white cells. Eliminates "checks", "re-peats", and doubt about vaidity of results.

* Wide application .in both diffraction and* micro-radiography. Features low exposure* time, high resolution, and provision for utili-* zation of specal tques. Focal spot di-

ameter is of the order of 0.04mm. Widerange of interchaneabl targetp . Safetyoianterlock switchaneabletar ts.saility ofnmise.

I

Why let outmoded instruments - or even lack of

proper instruments - stymie your research or.

production control procedures? Discover how JAco

designed-for-the-job equipment can help you do

your job more efficiently and at less cost.

Write for specific catalogs or describe your

procedures and we'll send informiation on all

applicable JAco Instruments..

ISAEES OFMCES:

DETROIT PITTSBURGH PA

13660 Captol A". 916 GrenhiII Rd

EL CERRITO, CAL LOS ANGELES (DUARTE)1344 Devonshlr Dr. Miltonwood Rd.

JARRELL-AH CO PANY26 Powe IL. Nswlsmvl. Mosm

14 OCTOBER 1955669

mm

Page 5: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

'm 1 III I,. I afor Partition Chromatography

and Paper Electrophoresis

A photoelectric- precision Instrument for the rapidand convenient evaluation of strips and sheetsof filter paper in partition chromatography andpaper eledtrophoresis.

SCIENCE, VOL. 122

PHOTO7VOLT'Line-Operated ElectronicMULTIPLIER-PHOTOMETER

Mod. 520-M

For the exact measuremnt of light values as low as1/10,,000 microlumen ..for aborption and flamephotometry,. colorimetry' throug-h microscopes, scin-tillation measurements, fluorescence trace analysis;etc.Write for Bulletin #360 to

PH-OTOVOLT CORP.95 Madison Ave. New York 16, N. Y.

670

Page 6: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

first in precision optics

LEITZ NEWFREEZING

MICROTOME

Considerably larger than our

standard freezing microtome, this

sturdily built instrument has built-in specimen and cooling arrange-

ments, thus eliminating all but one

carbon dioxide cable. Sections may

be cut at variable thicknesses from

2.5 to 50 microns. Adjustable ob-

ject clamps are available, as well

as paraffin and freezing stages of

50 and 35 mm. diameters. Guar-

anteed to give you better frozen

sections more rapidly.

113 55

A reputation for integrity and a tradition of service have led thousands of scientificworkers to bring their optical problems to Leitz. If you have problems in this field,why not let us help you with them?

See your Leitz dealer and examine these

Leitz instruments soon. Write for infor-

mation.

r- - - -- - - -- - - - -_I

E. LEITZ, INC., Dept. SC-101 468 Fourth Avenue, New York 16, N.Y.

Please send me the Leitz brochure.

NAME

STREET I

CITY ZONE STATE__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

E. LEITZ, INC., 468 FOURTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 16, N. Y.Distributors of the world-famous products of Ernst Leitz, Wetzlar, Germany

LENSES * CAMERAS * MICROSCOPES * BINOCULARS

14 OCTOBER 1955 671

I

Page 7: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

Web httlOS-Al-gS construction reduces

possibity of contamination. Conectly deignedfor easy lon. Jnecangele top

PYMEX Bers-mtgh chemical stablt plust resdstance as safety and accuracy In

all analytical,work. Style illustratedcIncludeshandle for case In carrying.

Ceadeisrs High temperature co nst

are corrodve. PYRE all-gs condenser arepure dstllations. Sturdy couction for econ-omy. efficient design for speed;

bageut lOtHeS- Nwm reagent botts wl

give your reagents the proteton necessar for

long time Pement red ga labels

and easy gip sopr

'hree Neck Flaks -Multi-purps fiasks for

all types of dllations. AvWailable in manysizes-all combinatioin of plan necks.T jointsor ball and socket joins

CnCod Dstilliig HRed Multi-rto distilling

ad wit* condAing surf with rtos

of 2.S:I, S:1l 10:1 and 30:1. Conde te fromany one surfac may be taken of with balac

retured for refl

Frled Crudbles-zawy cltned futed lte

of Pr= brand gla No. 7740 provide mai_-mum proteton for filtrates. Aviabl in

thre porosities to cover rng of ues.

make MACHLETT your source of supply

for all "PYREX" laboratory glassware* ample stocks always on hand* detailed information available on request

Write, Wire or Phone Your Order Today-

TELEPHONES:

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SCIENCE, VOL. 122

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672 SCIENCE, VOL. 122

Page 8: atomic...atomic physics Nowfor the first time a complete line of versatile component units for radiation research equipment is available. These precision units can be madeup in a wide

MORE MICROSCOPE

for your money

NEWI

EASIEST FOCUSING EVER!Entire focusing system "floats" on ball bearings and rollers; nodrift, bind, or backlash. Ultra-fine focus, with 1 micron divi-sions, assures immediate critical focus at all magnifications.

LIFETIME ACCURACY!Ball bearing nosepiece, self-compensating for wear, providesidentical repeat settings. Ball bearing stage, factory-precentered,graduated in single degrees, drilled and tapped to receive me-chanical stage. Choice of pre-set or rotatable polaroid polarizer,both with iris diaphragm. (Centerable nosepiece available forresearch.)

BRIGHT, EASY-TO-SEE IMAGES!Entire optical system is dustproof, including flip-in polaroidanalyzer and accessory slot. Strain-free achromatic objectives.Uniform light on full field. Opti-lume Illuminator (optional),interchangeable with mirror, is ventilated to assure cool stagenecessary for Becke Line Tests.

B&L ACCESSORY SLOT COMPENSATORSPEEDS BIREFRINGENCE MEASUREMENTSThis important quality control and research aid quickly andefficiently measures phase difference; speeds determination ofoptical character or sign. Direct-reading magnified scale, cali-brated in millimicrons; no computation or conversion needed.Readings correct to ±2% over a range of 0 to 2700 millimi-crons. Fits all American microscopes of current design.

WRITE FOR DATAAND DEMONSTRATIONCatalog D-130, and obligation-freedemonstration, yours on request.Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., 64276St. Paul St., Rochester 2, New York.

America's only complete optical source ... from glass to finished product.

SCIENCE, VOL. 122'674