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ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
ATASA 5TH Study Guide
Chapter 5 Pages 99-133
Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
87 Points
Please Read The Summary
1. ___________ tools are used to check the performance of a system or a
component. Tools designed for a particular purpose or system are referred
to as ______________ tools.
Diagnostic, Specialty
Husky®, Craftsman®
Snap-on®, Kobalt®
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
2. A _____________ gauge, used to check cylinder compression has 10mm,
12mm, 14mm, or 18 mm threads to fit the spark plug hole or the glow plug
hole, in the case of a diesel engine.
Compression
Cylinder Leakage
Kilovolt
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
3. A _______________ __________ tester can be used to pinpoint the source
of a compression leak.
Compression
Cylinder Leakage
Kilovolt
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
4. Oil ____________ gauges can verify low pressure often due to excessive
engine bearing clearances.
Compression
Vacuum
Pressure
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
5. A _______________ amplifies sounds either mechanically or electronically.
Boroscope
Stethoscope
Microscope
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
6. Piston ring service tools include _______ __________, ring ____________,
ring ______________, and piston ring groove ____________.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Ring Ridge Reamers
Compressors,
Expanders,
Cleaners,
7. Dial bore gauges are an alternative to telescoping gauges and micrometers
for use in verifying cylinder _____ & ____ - __ - _______ in an engine block.
Taper, Out-of-Round
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
8. A cylinder ______ or _______ ___________ fit with 220 to 280 grit stones
can be used to restore cylinder wall crosshatch.
A __________ _______ is used to oversize an engine cylinder.
Hone
Bone
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Glaze Breaker
Home Maker
Boring Bar
Rigid Hone
9. For servicing the engine valve train, _____ bearing driver sets, ___ - blocks
to support shafts while on the bench, valve ________ & valve ________
cutting equipment, valve _________ repair tools, a variety of valve spring
____________________, and valve spring testers are the specialty tools.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Cam Bearings, V-Blocks, Face & Seat, Guide, Compressors
10. A torque _________ ________ is needed for tightening torque-to-yield
fasteners like cylinder head bolts. These are one-time use fasteners that
stretch when incrementally tightened.
Angle Gauge
Stress Gauge
Twist Gauge
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
11. A _____________________ is a pressurized oil reservoir used to prime an
engine lube system.
Prelubricator
Preignitor
Premature
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
12. Cooling system specialty tools include: _______ testers used to find leaks,
refractometers, _________________, & pH testers used to determine
coolant freeze point & acidity.
Pressure, Hydrometers
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
13. The computer _____________ ___________ is a necessity if removing a
battery from a vehicle.
Battery Saver
Memory Saver
Station Saver
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
14. A 12-volt ___________ can locate voltage sources.
A _______________ light is used specifically on unpowered circuits to
locate opens. (continuity lights have their own power source)
12 Volt Test Light
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Continuity Light
15. A digital __________ (DMM) has the capabilities of measuring resistance,
voltage drop & voltage available when connected in parallel, and amps
when connected in series or inductively.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
NOTE: Ammeters can be connected either in series or with an inductive pickup.
Ammeters…meaning the ammeter function of a DMM
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Ohmmeters are battery powered.
Never connect this meter to a live, powered up circuit!
Ohmmeters…meaning the ohmmeter function of a DMM
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Multimeters may have either digital or analog displays.
DMM’s should have an input impedence of at least 10 megaohms
if they are to be used on automotive computer circuitry.
Note: Analog Bar Graph
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Note: DMM’s can measure RPM, duty cycle (on-time %),
pulse width (on-time mSec), diode voltage drop,
and frequency (hertz or cycles per second).
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
16. Lab scopes display voltages in the form of a ________ or ______ on the
vertical axis and time, typically in milliseconds, on the horizontal axis.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Waveform, Trace
Pattern, Space
Function, Lace
www.picotech.com
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
NOTE: A lab scope is handy because it can find momentary electrical
disturbances called glitches, fall-outs or electrical noise
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
17. In an effort to identify circuit glitches, a ___________ multi-meter (GMM)
can be used.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Grocery
Graphing
Gamma
18. Battery __________________ check state of charge. The VAT is fit with
meters and a carbon pile rheostat used to make battery load, cranking
amps draw, and charging system output tests.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Hydrometers
Potentiometers
Refractometers
19. Wire cutters, stripping tools, terminal ______________, connector picks,
heat guns, heat sinks, and soldering tools are all necessary for making
proper repairs to faulty wiring in vehicles.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Crimpers
Crampers
Smooshers
20. Headlight ___________ are used to obtain maximum illumination and the
proper night time view.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Tamers
Aimers
Reamers
21. A ______ ______ is a microprocessor designed to communicate with the
vehicle’s computers.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
22. Through connection to the DLC, scan tools can read ______, play back
_________ ________ data, read input & output data, perform functional
tests, can troubleshoot & even access TSB’s.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
DLC’s, Frost Frame
DTC’s, Freeze Frame
Data, Movies
23. An engine ______________ is a huge machine capable of performing many
diagnostic tests.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Analyzer
Computer
Scanner
24. Fuel system tools include __________ gauges, _________ balance testers,
________ lights to check injector pulses, EFI cleaning apparatus, line
disconnect tools, and pinch-off pliers.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Pressure
Noid
Injector
25.____________ (pressure lower than atmospheric), measured in Hg”
is a good indicator of engine load.
18 - 22 Hg” @ Idle
0- 5 Hg “ @ WOT
Vacuum
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
26. A vacuum _________ can apply vacuum to components to verify operation
and check for leaks.
Pump
Gauge
Tee
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
28. Vacuum leaks can be pinpointed with _______________ leak detectors or
with smoke machines.
Ultrasonic
Supersonic
Megasonic
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
29. _________________ measure engine RPM. __________ lights are used to
check ignition timing.
Tachometers
Volt Meters
Dwell Meters
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
NOTE: An ADVANCE timing light can be used to verify the operation of spark
advance systems…vacuum, centrifugal, & electronic spark timing
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
30. A ________ tester can verify a no-spark condition.
A ________ probe is used for digital signals.
Spark, Logic
Spark, Test Light
Spark, Continuity
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
31. __________ sensor sockets, oil pressure switch sockets & spark plug
sockets are necessary tools.
Coolant
MAF & MAP
Oxygen
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
32. An ____________ _________ is worn as a wrist bracelet when handling
electronic modules.
Antistatic Strap
Anti Noise
Anti Aircraft
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
33. Hand-held digital ___________________ are handy for safely checking
very high temperatures.
Thermometer
*Pyrometer
Manometer
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
A pyrometer is a non-contacting device
that intercepts and measures thermal
radiation, a process known as pyrometry.
A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or
temperature gradient using a variety of different principles.
A thermometer has two important elements: the temperature
sensor (e.g. the bulb on a mercury-in-glass thermometer) in
which some physical change occurs with temperature, plus
some means of converting this physical change into a
numerical value (e.g. the visible scale that is marked on a
mercury-in-glass thermometer).
34. A five-gas analyzer measures _____, _____, _______, _______, & _____ in
the exhaust stream.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
35. A ___________ dyno measures HP & torque at the wheels. An
____________ dyno is used in a test cell where it’s connected directly to
the engine crankshaft.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Chassis
Engine
36. Hybrid service equipment includes 1000 volt ____________ gloves and
CAT III – rated DMM’s.
Lion Tamer
Food Service
Lineman’s
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
37. Engine/transmission jacks and holding fixtures are necessary when
engine/trans ____________ have been loosened/removed for their
replacement or for service to other vehicle components.
Mounts
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
“Essential Service Tools”
Clutch, Universal, Angle
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
38. Drive line/transmission “______________ ________ _____” may include
axle pullers, __________ alignment tools, _______________ joint tools, &
drive shaft _________ gauges.
39. Automatic transmissions are diagnosed with scan tools, DMM’s &
hydraulic pressure _________.
Pumps
Gauges
Filters
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
40. Tire pressure gauges, ______ depth gauges, power steering __________
gauges, and a variety of pullers for steering & suspension components
are essential service tools also.
Tread, Pressure
Tread, Angle
Tread, Torque
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
41. A _______/_______ compressor is needed to safely compress coil springs.
Strut/Spring
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
42. For checking caster, a ________ ________ depressor is necessary.
A ____________ wheel holder may be necessary for setting toe along with
steering wheel angle gauges & scan tools!
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Clutch Pedal, Steering
Brake Pedal, Steering
Brake Pedal, Rear
43. Tire ____________ can dismount and mount tires off & on rims.
Tire _______________ are used to reduce noise, vibration, and harshness
by properly static & dynamically balancing tires.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Changers
Balancers
44. Wheel ____________ pliers/hammers and scrapers for “tape weights”
accompany tire balancers.
Weight
Wait
Waste
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
45. Brake systems service requires many specialty tools like ______ vacuum
cleaners or wet cleaning systems to capture brake dust, hold-down &
return spring tools, _____________ piston bottoming tools, drum brake
shoe adjusting tools, parking brake tools and brake cylinder hones.
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
HEPA, Caliper
FEMA, Caliper
OSHA, Caliper
High-Efficiency Particulate Air or
HEPA is a type of air filter
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
46. To service rigid brake line tubing, a tubing __________ & reamer, double
__________ tools, and tubing benders are recommended.
Flares on tubing can be single, double, or ISO metric bubble.
Cutter, Flaring
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
47. Disc & drum brakes are measured with _________________.
A shoe-set gauge is used to initially adjust shoe-to-drum clearance after
brake shoe replacement.
Micrometers
Multimeters
Carbon Piles
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
48. Brake _____________ are used to resurface both drums & rotors. They
can be ____ - _______ lathes or can be bench mounted, off-car machines.
Both are equipped with carbide tool bits.
Lathes, Mills, Drill Presses
On-Car, Below Grade, Elevated
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
49. Bleeder screw wrenches prevent rounding-off the hex on bleeder screws
during _______________ procedures. Pressure bleeders and vacuum
bleeders are alternatives to manual brake bleeding.
Weeding
Bleeding
Seeding
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
50. For AC service, a ________________ __________ _______ is used to
monitor system pressures.
Manifold Gauge Set
Heavy Duty Hose
Special Safety Stuff
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
51. Electronic leak ______________ and fluorescent leak ___________ (dyes)
are used to locate the source of refrigerant leaks.
Detectors, Tracers
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
52. Refrigerant sealant detectors and refrigerant _______________ are used
before AC service work.
Identifiers
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
53. Refrigerant is a substance controlled by federal & state laws _____/______
stations must be used during the recovery, evacuation, & recharging
processes on an AC system.
Recovery/Recycling
Note: Never use any type of test light to diagnose air bag(SIR/SRS) systems!
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
NOTE: A BREAKOUT BOX is connected in series with the PCM wiring to
allow DMM testing of individual circuits while they are under normal
operation w/o back-probing or opening harnesses
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Blue = Modules on the CAN Bus Purple = DLC Yellow = Engine
Green = Outputs or Actuators Red = Sensors or Inputs Orange = MIL
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Blue = Purple = Yellow =
Green = Red = Orange =
Engine Management
Quiz
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools
Engine
ECMEBCM TCM
SIR HVAC BCM
Inputs
Outputs
A/F
Ignition
Emission
Control
HO2S
TPS
ECT
MAF
CKP
IAT
ATASA 5th Diagnostic & Specialty Tools