At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    1/64

    UNION BANK OF

    INDIA

    IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE

    REQUIREMENTS FOR THEMASTER OF

    BUSINESSADMINSTRATION,

    SUBMITTED TOSUBMITTED BYChief Manager (P) Madhavigupta

    Regional office,

    New Delhi

    1

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    2/64

    DECLARATION

    I Madhavi gupta , a student of MBA 3rd Semester of Kamrah Institute Of Information

    Technology, Gurgaon hereby declare that the research project report titled BANKING

    INDUSTRY & UNION BANK OF INDIA is my original work and the same has not been

    submitted for the award of any other diploma or degree.

    Place: Gurgaon

    Madhavi gupta

    Date:

    2

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    3/64

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    A project is never the sole product of a person whose name has

    appeared on the cover. Even the best effort may not prove

    successful without proper guidance. For a good project one

    needs proper time, energy, efforts, patience, and knowledge.

    But without any guidance it remains unsuccessful. I have done

    this project with the best of my ability and hope that it will

    serve its purpose.

    To be or not to be is not anything which matters, how

    to be thankful is what really matters

    It was really a great learning experience and I am really

    thankful to my faculties, who not only helped me in the

    successful completion of this report but also spread his

    precious and valuable time in expanding my knowledge base.

    I wish to acknowledge my gratitude towards IIMT Management

    College, my friends and all those persons who are responsible

    for the successful completion of this project.

    3

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    4/64

    (Madhavi

    gupta)

    CONTENT

    UNION BANK OF INDIA ....................................................................................... 1

    CONTENT ........................................................................................ 4

    TYPES OF BANKS .................................................................................................. 10

    Nationalization ..................................................................................................... 20

    Liberalization ....................................................................................................... 21

    E- Banking ............................................................................................................ 25

    CURRENT TRENDS OF BANKING IN INDIA ............................................................. 27

    FUTURE OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA

    ............................................................................................................................ 32

    INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 35

    HISTORY ............................................................................................................... 35

    VISSION ................................................................................................................ 38

    CORPORATE MISSION ........................................................................................... 39

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS ........................................................................................ 39FINANCIAL STATEMENT AS ON YEAR ENDED 2011 ..........................................41

    BALANCE SHEET .............................................................................................. 42

    Accounts and deposits ...................................................................................... 43

    RETAIL LOANS ................................................................................................... 51

    CARDS .............................................................................................................. 56

    INSURANCE ....................................................................................................... 59

    DEMAT .............................................................................................................. 62

    PAYMENT .......................................................................................................... 62

    4

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    5/64

    REMITTANCE ..................................................................................................... 62

    LOAN & SERVICES ............................................................................................. 62

    SAVINGS & DEPOSITS ....................................................................................... 62

    CMS ...................................................................................................................... 62

    E-TAX ................................................................................................................... 62

    INSURANCE .......................................................................................................... 62

    NON LIFE INSURANCE .......................................................................................... 62

    ECGC CREDIT INSURANCE PRODUCT ................................................................... 62

    MSME OVERVIEW ................................................................................................. 62

    MSME CREDIT ...................................................................................................... 62

    MSME SCHEMES ................................................................................................... 62

    5

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    6/64

    BANKING

    While walking in the streets of any town or city you might have

    seen some signboards on buildings with names- Canara Bank,

    Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, United Commercial

    Bank, etc. If we enter any such building we

    will find some kind of a business office. You will see some

    employees sitting behind counters dealing with visitors

    standing in front of them. We will find that some are

    depositing money at one counter while some are receiving

    money at another counter. Behind the counters in the office

    you will see tables and chairs occupied by officers. On one side

    of the office you will also see a chamber (small partitioned

    room) where the manager is sitting with papers on his table.

    This is the office of a Bank.

    We know people earn money to meet their day-to-day

    expenses on food, clothing, education of children, housing, etc.

    They also need money to meet future expenses on marriage,

    higher education of children, house building and other social

    functions. These are heavy expenses, which can be met if some

    money is saved out of the present income. Saving of money is

    also necessary for old age and ill health when it may not be

    possible for people to work and earn their living.The necessity

    6

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    7/64

    of saving money was felt by people even in olden days. They

    used to hoard money in their homes. With this practice, savings

    were available for use whenever needed, but it also involved

    the risk of loss by theft, robbery and other accidents. Thus,

    people were in need of a place where money could be saved

    safely and would be available when required. Banks are such

    places where people can deposit their savings with the

    assurance that they will be able to withdraw money from the

    deposits whenever required. People who wish to borrow money

    for business and other purposes can also get loans from the

    banks at reasonable rate of interest.

    Bank is a lawful organisation, which

    accepts deposits that can be withdrawn on

    demand. It also lends money to individuals

    and business houses that need it.

    Banks also render many other useful services like collection of

    bills, payment of foreign bills, safe-keeping of jewellery and

    other valuable items, certifying the credit-worthiness of

    business, and so on.

    Banks accept deposits from the general public as well as from

    the business community. Any one who saves money for future

    can deposit his savings in a bank. Businessmen have income

    from sales out of which they have to make payment for

    expenses. They can keep their earnings from sales safely

    7

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    8/64

    deposited in banks to meet their expenses from time to time.

    Banks give two assurances to the depositors

    a. Safety of deposit, and

    b. Withdrawal of deposit, whenever needed

    On deposits, banks give interest, which adds to the original

    amount of deposit. It is a great

    incentive to the depositor. It promotes saving habits among the

    public. On the basis of deposits banks also grant loans and

    advances to farmers, traders and businessmen for productive

    purposes. Thereby banks contribute to the economic

    development of the country and wellbeing of the people in

    general. Banks also charge interest on loans. The rate of

    interest is generally higher than the rate of interest allowed on

    deposits. Banks also charge fees for the various other services ,

    which they render to the business community and public ingeneral. Interest received on loans and fees charged for

    services which exceed the interest allowed on deposits are the

    main sources of income for banks from which they meet their

    administrative expenses. The activities carried on by banks are

    called banking activity. Banking as an activity involves

    acceptance of deposits and lending or investment of money. Itfacilitates business activities by providing money and certain

    services that help in exchange of goods and services.

    Therefore, banking is an important auxiliary to trade. It not only

    provides money for the production of goods and services but

    also facilitates their exchange between the buyer and seller.

    You may be aware that there are laws which regulate thebanking activities in our country.

    8

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    9/64

    Depositing money in banks and borrowing from banks are legal

    transactions. Banks are also under the control of government.

    Hence they enjoy the trust and confidence of people. Also

    banks depend a great deal on public confidence. Without public

    confidence banks cannot survive.

    ROLE OF BANKING

    Banks provide funds for business as well as personal needs of

    individuals. They play a significant role in the economy of a

    nation. Let us know about the role of banking.

    It encourages savings habit amongst people and thereby

    makes funds available for productive use.

    It acts as an intermediary between people having surplus

    money and those requiring money for various business

    activities.

    It facilitates business transactions through receipts and

    payments by cheques instead of currency.

    It provides loans and advances to businessmen for short

    term and long-term purposes.

    9

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    10/64

    It also facilitates import export transactions.

    It helps in national development by providing credit to

    farmers, small-scale industries and self-employed people

    as well as to large business houses which lead to balanced

    economic development in the country.

    It helps in raising the standard of living of people in

    general by providing loans for purchase of consumer

    durable goods, houses, automobiles, etc.

    TYPES OF BANKS

    There are various types of banks which operate in our country

    to meet the financial requirements of different categories of

    people engaged in agriculture, business, profession, etc. On the

    basis of functions, the banking institutions in India may be

    divided into the following types:

    Types of Banks

    10

    Central

    bank

    Commercial

    Developme

    nt banks

    Co-operative

    Banks

    SpecialisedBanks(EXIM BankSIDBI,

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    11/64

    Public sector banks

    Private sector banks

    Foreign banks Central Co-

    operative Banks

    State Co-operative

    Banks

    Primary CreditSocieties

    a) Central Bank

    A bank which is entrusted with the functions of guiding and

    regulating the banking system of a country is known as its

    Central bank. Such a bank does not deal with the general

    public. It acts essentially as Governments banker, maintain

    deposit accounts of all other banks and advances money to

    other banks, when needed. The Central Bank provides guidance

    to other banks whenever they face any problem. It is therefore

    11

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    12/64

    known as the bankers bank. The Reserve Bank of India is the

    central bank of our country.

    The Central Bank maintains record of Government revenue and

    expenditure under various heads. It also advises the

    Government on monetary and credit policies and decides on

    the interest rates for bank deposits and bank loans. In addition,

    foreign exchange rates are also determined by the central

    bank.

    Another important function of the Central Bank is the issuance

    of currency notes, regulating their circulation in the country by

    different methods. No other bank than the Central Bank can

    issue currency.

    b) Commercial Banks

    Commercial Banks are banking institutions that accept deposits

    and grant short-term loans and advances to their customers. In

    addition to giving short-term loans, commercial banks also give

    medium-term and long-term loan to business enterprises. Now-

    a-days some of the commercialbanks are also providing

    housing loan on a long-term basis to individuals. There are also

    manyother functions of commercial banks, which are

    discussed later in this lesson.

    Types of Commercial banks: Commercial banks are of three

    types i.e., Public sector banks,

    Private sector banks and Foreign banks.

    (i) Public Sector Banks: These are banks where majority

    stake is held by the Government of India or Reserve Bank of

    12

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    13/64

    India. Examples of public sector banks are: State Bank of

    India,Corporation Bank, Bank of Boroda and Dena Bank, etc.

    (ii) Private Sectors Banks: In case of private sector banks

    majority of share capital of the bank is held by private

    individuals. These banks are registered as companies with

    limited liability. For example: The Jammu and Kashmir Bank

    Ltd., Bank of Rajasthan Ltd., Development Credit Bank Ltd, Lord

    Krishna Bank Ltd., Bharat Overseas Bank Ltd., Global Trust

    Bank, Vysya Bank, etc.

    (iii) Foreign Banks: These banks are registered and have their

    headquarters in a foreign country but operate their branches in

    our country. Some of the foreign banks operating in our country

    are Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC),

    Citibank, American Express Bank, Standard & Chartered Bank,

    Grindlays Bank, etc. The number of foreign banks operating in

    our country has increased since the financial sector reforms of

    1991.

    c) Development Banks

    Business often requires medium and long-term capital for

    purchase of machinery and equipment,for using latest

    technology, or for expansion and modernization. Such financial

    assistance is provided by Development Banks. They also

    undertake other development measures like Public Sector

    Banks

    comprise nationalised banks and State Bank of India and its 7

    associate banks.

    subscribing to the shares and debentures issued by companies,

    in case of under subscription of the issue by the public.

    13

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    14/64

    Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) and State Financial

    Corporations (SFCs) are examples of development banks in

    India.

    d) Co-operative Banks

    People who come together to jointly serve their common

    interest often form a co-operative society under the Co-

    operative Societies Act. When a co-operative society engages

    itself in banking business it is called a Co-operative Bank. The

    society has to obtain a licence from the Reserve Bank of India

    before starting banking business. Any co-operative bank as a

    society is to function under the overall supervision of the

    Registrar, Co-operative Societies of the State. As regards

    banking business, the society must follow the guidelines set

    and issued by the Reserve Bank of India.

    Types of Co-operative Banks

    There are three types of co-operative banks operating in our

    country. They are primary credit societies, central co-operative

    banks and state co-operative banks. These banks are

    organizedat three levels, village or town level, district level and

    state level.

    (i) Primary Credit Societies: These are formed at the village

    or town level with borrower and non-borrower members

    residing in one locality. The operations of each society are

    restricted to a small area so that the members know each other

    and are able to watch over the activities of all members to

    prevent frauds.

    14

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    15/64

    (ii) Central Co-operative Banks: These banks operate at the

    district level having some of the primary credit societies

    belonging to the same district as their members. These banks

    provide loans to their members (i.e., primary credit societies)

    and function as a link between the primary credit societies and

    state co-operative banks.

    (iii) State Co-operative Banks: These are the apex (highest

    level) co-operative banks in all the states of the country. They

    mobilise funds and help in its proper channelization among

    various sectors. The money reaches the individual borrowers

    from the state co-operativebanks through the central co-

    operative banks and the primary credit societies.

    e) Specialised Banks

    There are some banks, which cater to the requirements and

    provide overall support for setting up business in specific areas

    of activity. EXIM Bank, SIDBI and NABARD are examples of such

    banks. They engage themselves in some specific area or

    activity and thus, are called specialised banks. Let us know

    about them.

    i. Export Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank): If you want to

    set up a business for exporting products abroad or importing

    products from foreign countries for sale in our country, EXIM

    bank can provide you the required support and assistance. The

    bank grants loans to exporters and importers and also provides

    information about the international market. It gives guidance

    about the opportunities for export or import, the risks involved

    in it and the competition to be faced, etc.

    15

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    16/64

    ii. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI): If

    you want to establish a small-scale business unit or industry,

    loan on easy terms can be available through SIDBI. It also

    finances modernisation of small-scale industrial units, use of

    new technology and market activities. The aim and focus of

    SIDBI is to promote, finance and develop small-scale industries.

    iii. National Bank for Agricultural and Rural

    Development (NABARD): It is a central or apex institution for

    financing agricultural and rural sectors. If a person is engaged

    in agriculture or other activities like handloom weaving, fishing,

    etc. NABARD can provide credit, both short-term and long-term,

    through regional rural banks. It provides financial assistance,

    especially, to co-operative credit, in the field of agriculture,

    small-scale industries, cottage and village industries

    handicrafts and allied economic activities in rural areas.

    FUNCTIONS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

    The functions of commercial banks are of two types.

    (A) Primary functions; and

    (B) Secondary functions.

    Let us discuss details about these functions.

    (i) Primary functions

    The primary functions of a commercial bank include:

    a) Accepting deposits; and

    b) Granting loans and advances.

    a) Accepting deposits

    16

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    17/64

    The most important activity of a commercial bank is to mobilise

    deposits from the public. People who have surplus income and

    savings find it convenient to deposit the amounts with banks.

    Depending upon the nature of deposits, funds deposited with

    bank also earn interest. Thus, deposits with the bank grow

    along with the interest earned. If the rate of interest is higher,

    public are motivated to deposit more funds with the bank.

    There is also safety of funds deposited with the bank.

    b) Grant of loans and advances

    The second important function of a commercial bank is to grant

    loans and advances. Such loans and advances are given to

    members of the public and to the business community at a

    higher rate of interest than allowed by banks on various deposit

    accounts. The rate of interest charged on loans and advances

    varies according to the purpose and period of loan and also the

    mode of

    repayment.

    i) Loans

    A loan is granted for a specific time period. Generally

    commercial banks provide short-term loans. But term loans,

    i.e., loans for more than a year may also be granted. The

    borrower may be given the entire amount in lump sum or in

    instalments. Loans are generally granted against the security of

    certain assets. A loan is normally repaid in instalments.

    However, it may also be repaid in lump sum.

    ii) Advances

    17

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    18/64

    An advance is a credit facility provided by the bank to its

    customers. It differs from loan in the sense that loans may be

    granted for longer period, but advances are normally granted

    for a short period of time. Further the purpose of granting

    advances is to meet the day-to-day requirements of business.

    The rate of interest charged on advances varies from bank to

    bank. Interest is charged only on the amount withdrawn and

    not on the sanctioned amount.

    Types of Advances

    Banks grant short-term financial assistance by way of cash

    credit, overdraft and bill discounting.

    a) Cash Credit

    Cash credit is an arrangement whereby the bank allows the

    borrower to draw amount upto a specified limit. The amount is

    credited to the account of the customer. The customer can

    withdraw this amount as and when he requires. Interest is

    charged on the amount actually withdrawn. Cash Credit is

    granted as per terms and conditions agreed with the

    customers.

    b) Overdraft

    Overdraft is also a credit facility granted by bank. A customer

    who has a current account with the bank is allowed to withdraw

    more than the amount of credit balance in his account. It is a

    temporary arrangement. Overdraft facility with a specified limit

    may be allowed either on the security of assets, or on personal

    security, or both.

    c) Discounting of Bills

    18

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    19/64

    Banks provide short-term finance by discounting bills, that is,

    making payment of the amount before the due date of the bills

    after deducting a certain rate of discount. The party gets the

    funds without waiting for the date of maturity of the bills. In

    case any bill is dishonoured on the due date, the bank can

    recover the amount from the customer.

    ii) Secondary functions

    In addition to the primary functions of accepting deposits and

    lending money, banks perform a number of other functions,

    which are called secondary functions. These are as follow as:-

    a. Issuing letters of credit, travellers cheque, etc.

    b. Undertaking safe custody of valuables, important document

    and securities by providing safe deposit vaults or lockers.

    c. Providing customers with facilities of foreign exchange

    dealings.

    d. Transferring money from one account to another; and from

    one branch to another branch of the bank through cheque, pay

    order, demand draft.

    e. Standing guarantee on behalf of its customers, for making

    payment for purchase of goods, machinery, vehicles etc.

    f. Collecting and supplying business information.

    g. Providing reports on the credit worthiness of customers.

    19

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    20/64

    i. Providing consumer finance for individuals by way of loans on

    easy terms for purchase of consumer durables like televisions,

    refrigerators, etc.

    j. Educational loans to students at reasonable rate of interest

    for higher studies, especially for professional courses.

    Nationalization

    Despite the provisions, control and regulations of Reserve Bank

    of India, banks in India except the State Bank of India or SBI,

    continued to be owned and operated by private persons. By the

    1960s, the Indian banking industry had become an important

    tool to facilitate the development of the Indian economy. At the

    same time, it had emerged as a large employer, and a debate

    had ensued about the nationalization of the banking industry.

    Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, expressed the

    intention of the Government of India in the annual conference

    of the All India Congress Meeting in a paper entitled "Stray

    thoughts on Bank Nationalization." The meeting received the

    paper with enthusiasm.

    Thereafter, her move was swift and sudden. The Government of

    India issued an ordinance and nationalized the 14 largest

    commercial banks with effect from the midnight of July 19,

    1969. Jayaprakash Narayan, a national leader of India,

    described the step as a "masterstroke of political sagacity."

    Within two weeks of the issue of the ordinance, the Parliament

    passed the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of

    20

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    21/64

    Undertaking) Bill, and it received the presidential approval on 9

    August 1969.

    A second dose of nationalization of 6 more commercial banksfollowed in 1980. The stated reason for the nationalization was

    to give the government more control of credit delivery. With

    the second dose of nationalization, the Government of India

    controlled around 91% of the banking business of India. Later

    on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of

    India with Punjab National Bank. It was the only mergerbetween nationalized banks and resulted in the reduction of the

    number of nationalized banks from 20 to 19. After this, until the

    1990s, the nationalized banks grew at a pace of around 4%,

    closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.

    Liberalization

    Liberalization process has increasingly exposed Indian Industry

    to international competition and banking being a service

    industry is also not an exception. Banking Sector in India too

    faces same strains and challenges at local, national and

    international level.

    Indian Banks, functionally diverse and geographically

    widespread, have played a crucial role in the socio-economic

    progress of the country after independence. However, the

    growth led to strains in the operational efficiency of banks and

    21

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    22/64

    the accumulation of non-performing assets (NPAs) in their loan

    portfolios.

    Banks face increasing pressure to stand out from the crowd. Onthe Internet, this means offering your target customers an

    increasingly broader range of services than your competitors

    and that too in unique way.

    All this has resulted in a challenge to managers of banks to

    develop the right mix of acquired and internally grown IT

    applications which suits customers expectations.

    Banking sector reforms and liberalisation process raised many

    challenges before Indian Banks and for sustainable

    development it has become necessary to face these challenges

    effectively:

    Intense Competition: The RBI and Government of India kept

    banking industry open for the participants of private sector

    banks and foreign banks. The foreign banks were also

    permitted to set up shop on India either as branches or as

    subsidiaries. Due to this lowered entry barriers many new

    players have entered the market such as private banks, foreign

    banks, non-banking finance companies, etc. The foreign banks

    and new private sector banks have spearheaded the hi-tech

    revolution. Heavy weight foreign banks with huge base, latest

    technology innovative and globally tested products are

    spreading their wings and wooing away customers form other

    banks. For survival and growth in highly competitive

    environment banks have to follow the new Guru Mantra of

    22

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    23/64

    prompt and efficient customer service, which calls for

    appropriate customer centric policies and customer friendly

    procedures.

    Technological Up gradation: Already electronic transfers,

    clearings, settlements have reduced translation times. To face

    competition it is necessary for banks to absorb the technology

    and upgrade their services. However use of High-Tech

    sophisticated technology leaves the predominantly rural, poor

    and even illiterate mans in the lurch to which the level ofautomation and efficiency of services are immaterial.

    Privacy and Safety: Among the most important aspects, of

    savings, i.e., safety liquidity and profitability, safety has to be

    accorded top most priority. The safety aspect assumes more

    significance in the emerging scenario as the economic loss

    caused internationally by these types of crimes might risk area

    and any lacunae is safety would result in erosion of confidence

    and the same might possibly paralyse the entire network. The

    areas among other things, which might endanger security in e-

    banking can be:

    Changes in input data such as changing the amount inledges, increasing the limits in accounts or face value of

    cheaques. Though these trends could be detected

    consequently, prevention is a major problem with these

    types of crimes.

    Use of stolen or falsified cards in ATM machines.

    Computer forgery could be committed by way of gaining

    access to other account, deliberate damage through

    23

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    24/64

    viruses on data stored in computers. In this case, same

    criminals might gain entry into the computers and cause

    damage to the system. This apart, another through which

    security and privacy are maintained. If a hacker has found

    out the password, he can cause havoc to the entire

    network. Also, if the password is stolen money could be

    transferred from one account to another.

    Software privacy is another area of potential danger faced

    by the banking industry. In this the entire software could

    be stolen. If this is done, the hackers could operate a

    parallel network.

    Human Resources Management: In the recent past the

    human resource Policies in banks were mainly guided by the

    comcept of permanent employment and its necessary

    concomitants of creating career paths, terminal benfits, etc. for

    the employees. In todays fast-changing world of employee

    mobility both horizontally and vertically and value systems, the

    public sector banks need to hire the right talent at market

    related compensation and to shed surplus manpower/staff.

    Thus many banks are going for URS schemes to reduce the

    burden of excessive staff. Schemes like VRS are going to

    change the nature of workforce with many senior and

    experienced persons opting for it.

    The key elements that shall provide a competitive edge to

    banking sector will not be physical assets but knowledge assets

    and information. Therefore, banks must understand how to

    retain knowledge based employees and prevent them to

    24

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    25/64

    migrating to some other organisation. Banks must believe in

    people, customer orientation, and continuous improvement of

    excellence. Therefore it becomes necessary for banks to

    encourage all employees to take risks and work towards

    continuous improvements and breakthroughs.

    Successful banks overcoming the challenges will be those that

    harness technology in a customer friendly yet cost effective

    way. This requires enormous internal and external

    management and the crux of the solution lies in blendinghuman resources with information technology

    E- Banking

    With advancement in information and communication

    technology, banking services are also made available through

    computer. Now, in most of the branches you see computers

    being used to record banking transactions. Information about

    the balance in your deposit account can be known through

    computers. In most banks now a days human or manual teller

    counter is being replaced by the Automated Teller Machine

    (ATM). Banking activity carried on through computers and other

    electronic means of communication is called electronic

    banking or e-banking

    Automated Teller Machine

    25

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    26/64

    Banks have now installed their own Automated Teller Machine

    (ATM) throughout the country at convenient locations. By using

    this, customers can deposit or withdraw money from their own

    account any time.

    Debit Card

    Banks are now providing Debit Cards to their customers having

    saving or current account in the banks. The customers can use

    this card for purchasing goods and services at different places

    inlieu of cash. The amount paid through debit card is

    automatically debited (deducted) from thecustomers account.

    Credit Card

    Credit cards are issued by the bank to persons who may or may

    not have an account in the bank. Just like debit cards, credit

    cards are used to make payments for purchase, so that the

    individual does not have to carry cash. Banks allow certain

    credit period to the credit cardholder to make payment of the

    credit amount. Interest is charged if a cardholder is not able to

    pay back the credit extended to him within a stipulated period.

    This interest rate is generally quite high.

    Net Banking

    With the extensive use of computer and Internet, banks have

    now started transactions over Internet. The customer having an

    account in the bank can log into the banks website and access

    his bank account. He can make payments for bills, give

    instructions for money transfers, fixed deposits and collection

    of bill, etc.

    Phone Banking

    26

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    27/64

    In case of phone banking, a customer of the bank having an

    account can get information of his account, make banking

    transactions like, fixed deposits, money transfers, demand

    draft, collection and payment of bills, etc. by using telephone.

    As more and more people are now using mobile phones, phone

    banking is possible through mobile phones. In mobile phone a

    customer can receive and

    send messages (SMS) from and to the bank in addition to all

    the functions possible through phone banking

    CURRENT TRENDS OF BANKING IN INDIA

    At the beginning of the 21st century, the biggest banks in the

    industrial world have become complex financial organizations

    that offer a wide variety of services to international markets

    and control billions of dollars in cash and assets. Supported by

    the latest technology, banks are working to identify new

    business niches, to develop customized services, to implement

    innovative strategies and to capture new market opportunities.

    With further globalization, consolidation, deregulation and

    diversification of the financial industry, the banking sector will

    become even more complex.

    Although, the banking industry does not operate in the same

    manner all over the world, most bankers think about corporate

    clients in terms of the following:

    27

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    28/64

    Commercial banking - banking that covers services such

    as cash management (money transfers, payroll services,

    bank reconcilement), credit services (asset-based

    financing, lines of credits, commercial loans or commercial

    real estate loans), deposit services (checking or savings

    account services) and foreign exchange;

    Investment banking - banking that covers an array of

    services from asset securitization, coverage of mergers,

    acquisitions and corporate restructuring to securities

    underwriting, equity private placements and placements

    of debt securities with institutional investors.

    Over the past decade there has been an increasing

    convergence between the activities of investment and

    commercial banks, because of the deregulation of the financial

    sector. Today, some investment and commercial banking

    institutions compete directly in money market operations,

    private placements, project finance, bonds underwriting and

    financial advisory work.

    Furthermore, the modern banking industry has brought greater

    business diversification. Some banks in the industrialized world

    are entering into investments, underwriting of securities,

    portfolio management and the insurance businesses. Taken

    together, these changes have made banks an even more

    important entity in the global business community.

    Today, we are having a fairly well developed banking system

    with different classes of banks public sector banks, foreign

    banks, private sector banks both old and new generation,

    28

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    29/64

    regional rural banks and co-operative banks with the Reserve

    Bank of India as the fountain Head of the system.

    In the banking field, there has been an unprecedented growthand diversification of banking industry has been so stupendous

    that it has no parallel in the annals of banking anywhere in the

    world.

    During the last 41 years since 1969, tremendous changes have

    taken place in the banking industry. The banks have shed their

    traditional functions and have been innovating, improving and

    coming out with new types of the services to cater to the

    emerging needs of their customers.

    Massive branch expansion in the rural and underdeveloped

    areas, mobilization of savings and diversification of credit

    facilities to the either to neglected areas like small scaleindustrial sector, agricultural and other preferred areas like

    export sector etc. have resulted in the widening and deepening

    of the financial infrastructure and transferred the fundamental

    character of class banking into mass banking.

    There has been considerable innovation and diversification in

    the business of major commercial banks. Some of them have

    engaged in the areas of consumer credit, credit cards,

    merchant banking, leasing, mutual funds etc. A few banks have

    already set up subsidiaries for merchant banking, leasing and

    mutual funds and many more are in the process of doing so.

    Some banks have commenced factoring business.

    29

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    30/64

    The major challenges faced by banks today are as to how to

    cope with competitive forces and strengthen their balance

    sheet. Today, banks are groaning with burden of NPAs. It is

    rightly felt that these contaminated debts, if not recovered, will

    eat into the very vitals of the banks. Another major anxiety

    before the banking industry is the high transaction cost of

    carrying Non Performing Assets in their books. The resolution of

    the NPA problem requires greater accountability on the part of

    the corporate, greater disclosure in the case of defaults, an

    efficient credit information sharing system and an appropriate

    legal framework pertaining to the banking system so that court

    procedures can be streamlined and actual recoveries made

    within an acceptable time frame. The banking industry cannot

    afford to sustain itself with such high levels of NPAs thus,

    lend, but lent for a purpose and with a purpose ought to be

    the slogan for salvation.

    The Indian banks are subject to tremendous pressures to

    perform as otherwise their very survival would be at stake.

    Information technology (IT) plays an important role in the

    banking sector as it would not only ensure smooth passage of

    interrelated transactions over the electric medium but will also

    facilitate complex financial product innovation and product

    development. The application of IT and e-banking is becoming

    the order of the day with the banking system heading towards

    virtual banking.

    As an extreme case of e-banking World Wide Banking (WWB)

    on the pattern of World Wide Web (WWW) can be visualized.

    30

    http://www.mbaknol.com/business-finance/role-of-information-technology-it-in-the-banking-sector/http://www.mbaknol.com/business-finance/role-of-information-technology-it-in-the-banking-sector/http://www.mbaknol.com/business-finance/role-of-information-technology-it-in-the-banking-sector/http://www.mbaknol.com/business-finance/role-of-information-technology-it-in-the-banking-sector/
  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    31/64

    That means all banks would be interlinked and individual bank

    identity, as far as the customer is concerned, does not exist.

    There is no need to have large number of physical bank

    branches, extension counters. There is no need of person-to-

    person physical interaction or dealings. Customers would be

    able to do all their banking operations sitting in their offices or

    homes and operating through internet. This would be the case

    of banking reaching the customers.

    Banking landscape is changing very fast. Many new playerswith different muscle powers will enter the market. The

    Reserve Bank in its bid to move towards the best international

    banking practices will further sharpen the prudential norms and

    strengthen its supervisor mechanism. There will be more

    transparency and disclosures.

    In the days to come, banks are expected to play a very useful

    role in the economic development and the emerging market

    will provide ample business opportunities to harness. Human

    Resources Management is assuming to be of greater

    importance. As banking in India will become more and more

    knowledge supported, human capital will emerge as the finest

    assets of the banking system. Ultimately banking is people and

    not just figures.

    31

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    32/64

    FUTURE OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA

    IBMs strategic research unit, the Institute for Business Value,recently released a study called Banking 2015: Defining the

    Future of Banking. Worldwide, total financial services revenue

    is predicted to experience compound annual growth of 7.1

    percent between 2000 and 2015, from $2 trillion to $5.6 trillion.

    In the

    Asia-Pacific region, IBM predicts a growth rate of about 7.6

    percent.

    The study forecasts trends in banking for a unique insight into

    the competitive forces that bankers will face in the next 10

    years. It highlights the emerging business and technology

    innovations and societal trends that will propel and shape theindustrys transformation.

    According to the survey, the five key trends that will determine

    market success in 2015 are customers taking control, niche

    competitors, a new workforce, regulated transparency and

    sharp focus on technology.

    Sanjay Sharma, Corporate Head, Technology, IDBI Bank

    believes that business, whether banking or otherwise, has to be

    customer-centric.

    Agrees Sharad Bishnoi, Assistant Vice-president, Head,

    Business Process Re-engineering Group, HDFC Bank, Banking

    services require a high level of customer engagement and

    32

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    33/64

    understanding of the requirements for a quality value

    proposition. These factors can be sustained long-term by

    adopting a customer-centric business strategy.

    Similarly, transparency and accountability from regulation and

    compliance are also growing. Sharma points out that banks

    dealing with the US customers need to comply with

    international regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley, and the

    Indian ones from RBI and Clause 49.

    The survey goes on to predict that market changes will pose

    growing challenges for conventional banks. Sunny Banerjea,

    Global Banking Leader for the IBM Institute for Business Value

    says, By 2015, we will live in an intensely customer-centric

    market dominated by global mega banks and densely

    populated by specialist financial services providers. Technology

    will also drive fundamental changes in workforce disposition,

    which will have substantial follow-on effects for productivity,

    efficiency and profitability. These trends are already evident

    but as they become entrenched, there will be profound

    changes in the competitive drivers of global banking.

    Sharma feels that over time banks will focus on specialising inkey segments. The survey suggests that banks must identify

    target business areas. It will be essential to maximise

    operational efficiency and counter nimble new market entrants

    by partnering with specialist providers.

    Keeping with the future trends, the study identifies a number of

    value-added options for products and market innovation. These

    33

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    34/64

    are mortgages, RFID, service packaging and customer

    integration.

    Says Bishnoi, Service packaging and customer integrationhave started already and I believe will only increase in future.

    Basic products in banking being limited in number, added

    flavours and value additions are gradually coming to the

    forefront. Two of the most critical aspects will be: packaging

    more customised products to suit a customer need and

    customer integration leading to better portfolio managementat a more granular level.

    However, Sharma feels that it is the mortgage and RFID

    segments which are more promising. Though mortgages have

    operational complexities they are innovative products for

    customers. For instance, customers can avail of different cash-

    back offers. Similarly, RFID also has great potential to leverage

    business. Banks can utilise this technology to understand

    customers needs and for issues such as customer

    authentication.

    According to Swarup Choudhury, Director, FSS, IBM, each bank

    must decide on a strategy that fits its customers needs.Banks will need special strategies to cater to a far more

    discerning and controlling customer, he says.

    He predicts, Banking customers will demand more advocacy,

    personal security and control in their banking relationships.

    Banks will source products and services from many specialised

    and best-in-class service providers, including independents and

    34

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    35/64

    other banks providing white-label products and services. They

    will partner actively with providers to improve their capabilities

    without locking up their own capital and their ability to address

    changing demand cycles.

    UNION BANK OF INDIA

    INTRODUCTION

    Union Bank of India (UBI) (BSE: 532477) is one of India's largest

    state-owned banks (the government owns 55.43% of its share

    capital), is listed on the Forbes 2000. It has assets of USD 13.45

    billion and all the bank's branches have been networked with

    its 1135 ATMs. Its online Tele-banking facility are available to

    all its Core Banking Customers - individual as well as corporate.

    It has representative offices in Abu Dhabi, United Arab

    Emirates, and Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China, and a

    branch in Hong Kong.

    HISTORY

    Union Bank of India (UBI) was registered on 11 November 1919

    as a limited company in Mumbai and was inaugurated by

    Mahatma Gandhi. At the time of India's Independence in 1947,

    UBI still only had four branches - three in Mumbai and one in

    Saurashtra, all concentrated in key trade centres. After

    Independence UBI accelerated its growth and by the time the

    government nationalized it in 1969, it had grown to 240

    branches in 28 states. Shortly after nationalization, UBI merged

    in Belgaum Bank, a private sector bank established in 1930

    35

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    36/64

    that had itself merged in a bank in 1964, the Shri Jadeya

    Shankarling Bank. Then in 1985 UBI merged in Miraj State

    Bank, which had been established in 1929. In 1999 the Reserve

    Bank of India requested that UBI acquire Sikkim Bank in a

    rescue after extensive irregularities had been discovered at the

    non-scheduled bank. Sikkim Bank had eight branches located in

    the North-east, which was attractive to UBI.

    UBI began its international expansion in 2007 with the opening

    of representative offices in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates,

    and Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. The next year, UBI

    established a branch in Hong Kong, its first branch outside

    India. In 2009, UBI opened a representative office in Sydney,

    Australia.

    The dawn of twentieth century witnesses the birth of a banking

    enterprise par excellence- UNION BANK OF INDIA- that was

    flagged off by none other than the Father of the Nation,

    Mahatama Gandhi. Since that the golden moment, Union Bank

    of India has this far unflinchingly travelled the arduous road to

    successful banking........ a journey that spans 88 years. We at

    Union Bank of India, reiterate the objective of our inception to

    the profound thoughts of the great Mahatama... "We should

    have the ability to carry on a big bank, to manage

    efficiently crores of rupees in the course of our national

    activities. Though we have not many banks among us, it

    does not follow that we are not capable of efficiently

    36

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    37/64

    managing crores and tens of crores of rupees."

    Union Bank of India is firmly committed to consolidating and

    maintaining its identity as a leading, innovative commercial

    Bank, with a proactive approach to the changing needs of the

    society. This has resulted in a wide gamut of products and

    services, made available to its valuable clientele in catering to

    the smallest of their needs. Today, with its effecient, vlaue-

    added services, sustained growth, consistent profitability and

    development of new technologies, Union Bank has ensured

    complete customer delight, living up to its image of, GOOD

    PEOPLE TO BANK WITH. Anticipative banking- the ability to

    gauge the customer's needs well ahead of real-time - forms

    the vital ingredient in value-based services to effectively

    reduce the gap between expectations and deliverables.

    The key to the success of any organisation lien with its people.

    No wonder, Union Bank's unique family of about 26,000

    qualified / skilled employees is and ever will be dedicated and

    delighted to serve the discerning customer with

    professionalism and wholeheartedness.

    Union Bank is a Public Sector Unit with 57.07% Share Capital

    held by the Government of India. The Bank came out with its

    Initial Public Offer (IPO) in August 20, 2002 and Follow on

    Public Offer in February 2006. The Bank further allotted

    1,92,14,515 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each to Government of

    India on preferential basis in the Month of March, 2011.

    37

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    38/64

    Presently 42.93 % of Share Capital is presently held by

    Institutions, Individuals and Others.

    Over the years, the Bank has earned the reputation of being a

    techno-savvy and is a front runner among public sector banks

    in modern-day banking trends. It is one of the pioneer public

    sector banks, which launched Core Banking Solution in 2002.

    Under this solution umbrella, All Branches of the Bank have

    been 1135 networked ATMs, with online Telebanking facility

    made available to all its Core Banking Customers - individual

    as well as corporate. In addition to this, the versatile Internet

    Banking provides extensive information pertainning to

    accounts and facets of banking. Regular banking services

    apart, the customer can also avail of a variety of other value-

    added services like Cash Management Service, Insurance,

    Mutual Funds and Demat.

    The Bank will ever strive in its endeavour to provide services to

    its customer and enhance its businesses thereby fulfilling its

    vision of becoming THE BANK OF FIRST CHOICE IN OUR

    CHOSEN AREA BY BUILDING BENEFICIAL AND LASTING

    RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMERS THROUGH A PROCESS

    OF CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT.

    VISSION

    To become the bank of first choice in our chosen areas by

    building benificial and lasting relationship with customer

    through a process of continuous improvement

    38

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    39/64

    CORPORATE MISSION

    A logical extension of vision statement is the mission of

    the bank which is to gain market recognition in the chosen

    areas.

    To build a sizeable market share in each of the chosen

    area of business through effective strategies in terms of

    pricing, product packaging and promoting the product in

    the market.

    To facilitate a process of restructuring of the branches to

    support a greater efficiency in the retail banking field.

    To sustain the mission objective through harnessing

    technology driven banking and delivery channels.

    To promote confidence and commitment among the staff

    members, to address the expectations of the customer

    efficiently and handle technology banking with ease.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Shri M.V.Nair (Chairman &

    Managing Director)

    Shri S.C.Kalia (Executive

    Director)

    Shri S.S. Mundra (Executive

    Director)

    39

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    40/64

    Shri K.V.Eapen

    (Government of India Nominee)

    Smt. Meena Hemchandra (Government

    of India Nominee

    On the

    recommendation of RBI)

    Shri N. Shankar (Workmen

    Director)

    Shri B.N. Bhattacharjee ( Officer

    Employee Director)

    Dr. Gulfam Mujibi (Part- time

    non official director)

    Shri B.M. Sharma ( CharteredAccountant Director)

    Prof. M.S. Sriram ( Shareholder

    Director)

    Shri Arun Kumar Nanda (Shareholder

    Director)

    Shri S. Ravi

    (Shareholder Director)

    40

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    41/64

    FINANCIAL STATEMENT AS ON YEAR

    ENDED 2011

    Net Interest Income for FY11 up 48.28% to Rs 6216 crore

    from Rs 4192 crore in FY10

    Net Interest Margin for FY11 was 3.33%, up from 2.71% in

    FY10

    Operating Profit for FY11 up 17.66% to Rs 4305 crore from

    Rs 3659 crore in FY10.

    The Bank had made provisions towards Pension and

    Gratuity liability of Rs 1265 crore during the year 2010-11.

    Net Profit for FY11 stood at Rs 2082 crore compared to Rs

    2075 crore in FY10.

    Return on average assets in FY11 was 1.05% compared to

    1.25% in FY10

    Return on equity in FY11 was 18.68% compared to 23.69%

    in FY10

    Earning per share in FY11 was Rs. 39.71 compared to Rs.

    41.08 in FY10

    41

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    42/64

    Cost-to-income ratio stood at 47.85% in FY11 from 40.66%

    in FY10.

    Gross NPA ratio declined from 2.79% in Q2/FY11 to 2.37%

    in Q4/FY11.

    Provision Coverage ratio for FY11 stood at 67.58%.

    BALANCE SHEET

    Balance Sheet size of the Bank increased by 20.90% to Rs

    235964 crore as on March 31, 2011 from Rs 195162 croreas on March 31, 2010

    Global Business grew by 22.04%, from Rs. 291289 crore to

    Rs 355483 crore as on March 31, 2011

    Domestic Deposits increased from Rs 169670 cr. to Rs

    201891 cr,, a growth of 18.99%. Global Deposits increased

    from Rs 170040 crore (Mar 2010) to Rs. 202461 crore (Mar

    2011), recording a growth rate of 19.07%

    CASA deposits grew by 19.18% to Rs. 64307 crore from Rs

    53957 crore in the previous year. Despite higher term

    deposit rates prevailing during the year, CASA share in

    total deposits was maintained at 31.76%.

    Domestic Advances increased from Rs 118272 cr. to Rs

    147081 cr., a growth of 24.35%. Global Advances

    increased from Rs 121249 crore (Mar 2010) to Rs. 153022

    crore (Mar 2011), recording a growth rate of 26.20%

    Credit-Deposit ratio for the year 2010-11 stood at 78.11%

    compared to 71.31% in FY10

    42

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    43/64

    Retail advances grew by 20.22% to Rs 16238 crore as of

    March 2011 from Rs 13506 crore in the previous year.

    Agriculture advances increased from Rs 18464 crore (Mar

    2010) to Rs 21046 crore, a growth of 13.98%.

    PERSONAL BANKING

    Accounts and deposits

    Union Deposits Reinvestment Certificate

    Scheme:

    Multi Gains Savings Account (MGSA) Scheme

    requires maintaining a minimum balance of Rs.25000/- in a

    savings account. You can either upgrade your existing savings

    account to MGSA by filling in a simple declaration form OR

    open a new MGSA account. Interest will be paid quarterly in the

    account as against half-yearly in a normal savings account.

    43

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    44/64

    Free Services

    A Credit Card will be issued free for the first year with a limit of

    Rs.25000/- to the individual OR to either of the joint account

    holder. An International Debit Card will be issued free to the

    individual account holder OR either of the joint account holder

    wherever the ATM facility is available. A maximum of two free

    remittances to anywhere in India aggregating to Rs.25000/- will

    be allowed in a month. Local / outstation cheques of up to

    Rs.15000/- will be collected free of charge. The account holder

    will be provided with 10 cheque books free of cost during a

    financial year, subject to satisfactory utilization of the cheque

    leaves. Interest will be paid for unforseen delays in collection of

    instruments of MGSA account holders. If you desire, your MGSA

    account can be transferred to any of our branches in India free

    of cost.

    Senior Citizen Scheme

    Union Bank

    offers an additional rate component (over and above the

    normal interest rates applicable) to senior citizen on any size of

    deposit in all of its domestic term deposit schemes.

    This additional rate component, applicable to domestic term

    44

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    45/64

    deposits of one year and above is 0.50% over the normal rate.

    ELIGIBILITY

    Any person who has completed the age of 60 years is treatedas a senior citizen for obtaining the benefit of the additional

    interest.

    DOCUMENTATION

    At the time of opening of a new deposit account, the senior

    citizen may produce any of the following documents as proof of

    age.

    1) Senior School Leaving Certificate indicating date of birth.

    2) LIC policy

    3) Voters Identity Card

    4) Pension Payment Order

    5) Birth Certificate issued by the competent authority

    6) Passport7) Any other document acceptable to the bank

    VERIFICATION

    Once the age of a senior citizen is verified for accepting

    deposit under the special scheme for senior citizens, no further

    proof of age is required while accepting subsequent deposits or

    for renewal of deposit of the senior citizen.

    No Frills Saving Account

    Open a No Frills saving account with UNION BANK OF

    INDIA and avail world class banking facilities maintaining

    nominal minimum balance.

    45

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    46/64

    Salient Features of NO FRILLS SAVING ACCOUNT

    All resident individuals eligible to open a "No frills saving

    account" subject to the conditions that only one memberof the family can open such account in single/joint

    name/s.

    Minimum balance required in the account is Rs.25/- in

    non-CBS branches and in CBS branches average quarterly

    balance of Rs.25/-

    No penalty for non-maintenance of prescribed

    minimum/average quarterly balance.

    No cequebook facility will be available.

    One ATM / International debit card will be issued to the

    account holder.

    Withdrawal of cash will be available only through ATM

    wherever online ATM facility is available. At other

    branches, withdrawals will be through withdrawal slip.

    Number of free customer induced debit entries will be

    restricted to 30 per half year including debit entries

    through ECS/ATM. Entries above 30 will be charged @

    Rs.5/- per entry.

    Total credits in the account should not exceed

    Rs.100000/- in a year.

    There is no restriction on entries for deposit of

    Cash/Cheques in the account.

    46

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    47/64

    Nomination facility is available.

    The balance in all the accounts of the accountholders

    taken together in the bank should not exceed Rs.50,000/-.

    47

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    48/64

    48

    Union Super Salary Account

    USSA is a unique product packaged to suit the salaried class,

    with salient features as under:

    Employees of any Corporate, Institution, Business

    Organisation, Govt. Dept., etc. with employee strength of

    minimum 15 and minimum net monthly salary

    disbursement not less than Rs.1.50 lacs, can open USSA

    with us.

    Net salary of an individual can be below Rs10000/-, but

    the average monthly salary size of the employees of the

    Organisation should be Rs10000/- or above.

    Minimum 15 employees should open account with us at

    entry level .

    Comprehensive Welcome Kit, containing International

    Debit Card, Internet Banking (Union e-Banking) PIN, Phone

    Banking (Union Dial) PIN and Multicity Cheque Book, is

    provided to the USSA holder at the time of opening. The

    Welcome Kit facilitates the USSA holder Any Where/Any

    Time Banking of his choice, as under:-

    ATM Banking

    Net Banking

    Phone Banking

    Branch Banking

    USSA holder can use his Debit Card at over 1200 Union

    Bank ATMs at various locations in India, free of cost.

    USSA holder can also access,free of cost , around 32000

    ATMs of other Banks, for cash withdrawals in India.

    USSA holder can also access over 1 million ATMs, globally,

    bearing VISA logo

    USSA holder can transact through internet (Union e-Banking) from his place of residence/work or anywhere,

    any time.

    USSA holder can, by dialling the telephone numbers

    specified, enjoy the benefits of phone banking (Union

    UCCA is the Premium Current AccountProduct suited for

    Traders and Business Class.

    Based on the previous month's Average Monthly Balance(AMB)

    maintained,free facilities are allowed in UCCA.There are four

    kinds of AMB, recognized,for this purposeas follows: -

    Rs. 50,000

    Rs. 1,00,000 Rs. 5,00,000

    Rs. 25,00,000

    Month for this purpose is rerckoned as the period from 16th of

    a calendar month to 15th of the next calendar month.

    All the above facilities entail the following additional benefits to

    the UCCA holder:

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    49/64

    Eligibility-

    Indian Citizen - 21 years and above.

    Either single account or joint account with other familymembers viz.(father, mother, spouse or son ) with regular

    source of income.

    Individuals who may be employed/self-employed in

    business having regular income.

    A minimum of 40% marks as per investment grade scoring

    chart(Internal method of the bank).

    Purpose-

    Purchase/construction of independent house/flat.

    Repair/Improvement/Extension.

    Repayment of loan availed from another

    agency/Bank/NBFC. For purchase/ construction of 2nd property (independent

    house/flat)

    Plot sold by a Government-recognized agency viz., HUDA,

    HOUSEFED and such others.

    49

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    50/64

    50

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    51/64

    51

    Union Tax Saver

    Eligibility: All individuals and HUF having PAN are eligible to

    invest in this product. Firms, Companies, Trust, Societies,

    Clubs, Institutions, Corporates etc., are not allowed to invest in

    this product.

    Types of term deposit: The deposit can be of Single holder

    type or Joint holder type.

    The single holder type of deposit shall be issued to an

    individual for himself or in the capacity of the Karta of the

    Hindu undivided family. The joint holder type of deposit receipt

    may be issued jointly to two adults or jointly to an adult and a

    minor and payable to either of the holders or to the survivor.

    In case of joint holder type of deposit, the deduction from

    income under section 80C of the Act shall be available only to

    the first holder of the deposit.

    Investment: The amount to be invested in the term deposit of

    the Bank shall be a minimum of Rs 5000/- and in multiples of

    Rs 1000/- thereof and maximum limited to Rs 100000/- in a

    financial year. The product will be available for investment,

    until further announcement or otherwise withdrawn, as the

    case may be.

    Period of deposit: Deposit will be accepted for a minimum

    period of 5 years

    RETAIL LOANS

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    52/64

    52

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    53/64

    Union Health

    Eligibility-

    Any qualified medical practitioner / Dentist

    in the age group of 25 to 60 years with minimum three

    years experience and in the age group of 25 to 60 years.

    Firms / Companies engaged in medical profession in which

    Doctors / Dentist are Partners or Directors or the

    Proprietor.

    Union Miles

    53

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    54/64

    54

    Union Miles Scheme is offered to individuals /firms for vehicle

    finance for thier personal use.

    Eligibility- Individuals above 18 years of age

    Permanent employee of Central/State/Defence/Police

    Force/Public or Joint Sector Undertaking/reputed firms/

    established Educational Inst.

    Professional/Businessmen having regular income.

    Borrower has at least minimum services to liquidate the loan

    1 year prior to retirement.

    Firms / Companies.

    Purpose-

    For Purchase of new two/four wheelers, for personal or

    professional use

    Second hand vehicles upto 3 years old also eligible.

    Objective & Purpose-

    The scheme aims at providing financial

    assistance on reasonable terms to the poor and needy students

    to undertake basic education and to meritorious students that

    they may pursue higher or professional or technical education.

    Eligibility-

    Student Eligibility : Indian citizen

    Secured admission to the concerned institute in India or

    abroad through an appropriate selection process and

    cleared the qualifying examination,if any

    Courses Eligibility(Indicative List) :

    a. Studies in India

    Graduation/Post-Graduation

    Professional courses Management courses

    b. Studies Abroad :

    Graduation: For job-oriented professional or technical

    courses offered by reputed universities

    Post-Graduation: MCA, MBA, MS and such other courses

    Courses conducted by CIMA, London, CPA, USA., and such

    other institution

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    55/64

    UNION CASH

    Eligibility-

    Retired employees of Government / Semi

    Government undertakings, Banks and other reputed private

    organisations etc. who draw fixed income / pension through our

    Bank.

    Purpose-

    To meet financial requirements.

    UNION SMILE

    Eligibility-

    Pensioners & salaried class who are drawing their

    pension/ salary through Union Bank of India.

    Purpose-

    To meet unforeseen medical expenses, timely

    payment of dues to State Electricity Board, Telephone, School

    fees and water charge and other such needs.

    55

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    56/64

    CARDS

    We can Shop with Union Banks

    International Credit Card. And pay at your own sweet

    convenience. It will bridge the gap between

    wanting and having. Get it now and see your tensions melt

    away. Union Bank in association with VISA

    International offers Global credit card- Union Card exclusively

    to its customers.

    International Debit Card-

    ATM SERVICES:A T M (Automated Teller Machine) facilitates the customer to do

    56

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    57/64

    Banking transactions such as Cash withdrawal, balance

    enquiry, obtaining mini-statement, transfer of funds between

    his/her own accounts etc. Union Bank of India tied up with Visa

    and Master for issuing International Debit Cards to the

    customers of all its branches. The Debit Card provides ANY

    TIME / ANY WHERE Banking to the customers. Presently, Bank

    has 2200 ATMs (As on 30.11.2009) which are on-line ,

    conveniently located and spread across the country. The Debit

    Card can also be used for making purchases. The daily

    withdrawal limit through ATMs is Rs.25000/- and the limit for

    making purchases is Rs.25,000/- (combined limit Rs.50,000/-).

    Issue of ATM cum Debit Card to customer is made very simple

    and most convenient. A Readykit containing both Debit Card

    and Pin are handed over to the customer immediately on

    opening of the account and in case of existing customers, the

    same is provided immediately on demand. The Debit Card isactivated on the next working day. There is absolutely no

    waiting period for obtaining the Debit Card from the Bank.

    Experience for yourself by opening an account with any of our

    CBS branches and getting the Readykit instantly. .

    The Debit card gets activated only when it is used alongwith

    PIN at ATM for cash withdrawal. Only after the first transaction

    at ATM, the customer will be able to use the Debit Card for

    making purchases.

    For providing better facility and wider acceptance of the Debit

    Card, the Bank has entered into ATM sharing arrangements

    with Cash Tree Group, SBI group, NFS group and VISA. Under

    these arrangements Union Bank cardholder can access over

    32000 ATMs of 42 banks across the country

    57

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    58/64

    International Transactions 2% Currency Conversion charges

    extra

    Other Benefits:

    1.Free Insurance against Accidental death of principal cardholder Rs.2.00 lacs and in case of Add on cardholder Rs.1.00

    lac.

    2. Lost card liability restricted to Rs.1,000 from the time of

    reporting the loss.

    3. Multiple account access : The customer can get 3 accounts

    linked to the Card.

    4. Issue of Add on Card in case of Joint accounts with Either or

    Survivor mandate.

    UNION DIAL

    Union Dial", the On-line call centre facility of Union Bank of

    India comes absolutely free for the customers. Contact your

    branch manager for availing the facility, get your PIN and enjoy

    banking from your home, office or anywhere in the world.

    Services

    Union Bank of India offers you a wide range of services through

    IVR such as :

    1. Account Information

    2. Change Pin

    3. Transaction Posting

    58

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    59/64

    INSURANCE Union Bank has taken lot of newinitiatives for the benefit of our valued customers. Along with

    Banking, we are one stop shop for customers all financial

    needs. We provide many platforms for proper

    investment like Insurance, Mutual Funds etc; believe it or not

    this is all under one roof. All this gives you peace of mind and

    pride of being the customer of Union Bank

    59

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    60/64

    .

    LIFE INSURANCE

    Bank is distributing Life Insurance product under corporate

    agency tie-up with Star Union Dia-ichi (SUD) Life Insurance

    Co. Ltd. which is the Joint Venture of Bank of India, Union

    Bank of India & Dia-ichi Life Insurance Co. Japan. SUDcomes up with variety of products to cater to the needs of

    different Customer Groups. We are selling the following

    products of the Insurance Company:

    Dhan Suraksha (ULIP Endowment Plan)

    Dhan Suraksha Premium (ULIP Endowment Plan)

    Prabhat Tara (Unit Linked Child Benefit Plan)

    Dhruv Tara (Unit Linked Pension Plan)

    Jeevan Safar (Traditional Plan : Endowment + Whole Life)

    Ashiana Suraksha (Covering Home Loan Borrowers)

    Siksha Suraksha (Covering Education Loan)

    Non life Insurance - Corporate Agency

    with The New India Assurance Co Ltd

    The New India has around 180 different non-life insurance

    products ranging from insurance of bullock cart to satellite

    catering to cross section of Society, Trade Industry,

    Commerce and individuals.

    60

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    61/64

    Branches are marketing following traditional policies

    covering.

    Stock in Trade

    Plant and Machinery

    Vehicles

    Goods in Transit

    Buildings

    Office equipments

    Milch Animals

    Agriculture Machinery & Implements.

    In addition to the above Branches are also marketing personal

    line product such as:

    House holders policy

    Medi-Claim Policy

    Personal Accident Policy

    Overseas Travel Policy

    Coverage Introduced on Pan India basis. All branches are

    marketing this product.

    UNION HEALTH INSURANCE

    61

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    62/64

    62

    Mediclaim Insurance Product in tie-up

    with The New India Assurance Co Ltd,which will provide the

    insurance cover.Scheme available for Union Bank Customers,

    irrespective of the fact whether they are maintaining

    SB/CD/Deposit Account or having Demat, Borrower Account,

    Debit Card and Credit Card. Group Floater Insurance for a family

    of maximum four persons (Customer, his/her spouse and two

    dependent children). Entry up to 65 years of age and it can be

    renewed up to the age of 80 years

    Sum Assured is offered in the range of Rs.50,000/- to

    Rs.5,00,000/- per family, as per the Insureds desire. Very

    competitive premium due to group-floater nature of the product.

    Premium paid under this policy will be eligible for deduction

    under section 80D of Income Tax Act

    DEMAT

    .

    UNION DEMATUnion Bank of India now offers you

    the power of the value-added, service-oriented Demat account-

    Union Demat. Union Bank is Depository participant of Central

    Depository Services Ltd.

    To carter to your individual needs as diverse as your portfolio,

    Union Demat will empower you with hassle-free, fast and

    accurate electronic transactions. Plus you get Union Bank's

    quality service which you are used to, at all times.

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    63/64

    63

  • 8/3/2019 At the Beginning of the 21st Century1

    64/64