Asw_apr10 Fallas de Mantenimiento

8/9/2019 Asw_apr10 Fallas de Mantenimiento

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/aswapr10-fallas-de-mantenimiento 1/68

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/aswapr10-fallas-de-mantenimiento 2/68 Msame Jwsaegss M~amvace Msscoamvace M sJMM

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http://www.etq.com/sms

http://www.etq.com/airsafety




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http://flightsafety.org/asw/mar10/asw_mar10_p20-25.pdf






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=>


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E

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:00? asswg cn Mooafgev Pzg~gevace%

http://flightsafety.org/ap/ap_feb03.pdf








_vzmvglaoasswgs

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‖ BMF

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‖ BMF

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JQ IMZH KMOMLEAEM



Omwsmknmovczs

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jgge m movcz+ vdg movace pkme smqs%

Zgspcesajkg Nmovczs

Hzmsvg~ smaf ae das pzgsgevmvace vdmv sg~gzmk

imbcz movczs mzg zgspcesajkg cz imeq mazspmog

aezaelgigev g~gevs+ aeokwfael fagzgeogs zci

ceg ocwevzq vc vdg egtv ae vdg wppgz kaiavs c

weocevzckkgf mazspmog8 fagzgeogs ae vdg kg~gks c

sgz~aogs vdmv aefa~afwmk Gwzcpgme ocwevzags pzc)

~afg vc pakcvs c ^NZ mazozmv8 mef vdg fa~gzsavq

c LM cpgzmvaces%

‛dg zmelg as geczicws+ zci vmta mef

oczpczmvg jwsaegss bgv kaldvs+ vdzcwld mgzamk |czh

Ewijgz cn Aenzaelgigevs

:00:0

700

=+000

=+700

:+000

:+700

?+000

:00? :006 :007 :00> :00< :004

_gzacws

Imbcz

_aleaomev

Ec ggov

Ecv fgvgziaegf

Ecv okmssagf

Ecvg2 M sgzacws aeoafgev as fgnegf jq Gwzcocevzck mef vdg Aevgzemvacemk Oa~ak M~amvace

Czlmearmvace ms ceg ‛ae~ck~ael oazowisvmeogs aefaomvael vdmv me mooafgev egmzkq coowzzgf%’M imbcz aeoafgev as ceg ‛ae |daod smgvq c mazozmv imq dm~g jgge ocipzciasgf+ dm~aelkgf vc m egmz ockkasace jgv|gge mazozmv+ |avd lzcwef cz cjsvmokgs%’ M saleanomev aeoafgev

ae~ck~gs ‛oazowisvmeogs aefaomvael vdmv me mooafgev+ m sgzacws cz imbcz aeoafgev ocwkf dm~gcoowzzgf+ a vdg zash dmf ecv jgge imemlgf |avdae smgvq imzlaes cz a mecvdgz mazozmv dmfjgge ae vdg ~aoaeavq%’

_cwzog2 Gwzcocevzck

Nalwzg =

Vdg wezgkamjakavq

cn fmvm dms imfg

av aipcssajkg vc

hec| gtmovkq

|dmv pzcpczvace

cn vdg mazspmog

aenzaelgigev zash

as msscoamvgf |avd

lgegzmk m~amvace%

B % M %

F c e c l d w g



6: {nkaldv smngvq nCwefmvaCe { Mgzc_MNgvq \Czkf { mpzak :0=0

NKaldvCps

mef pc|gzgf kgaswzg

kaldvs vc kqael mkk

haefs c ece)pc|gzgf

mazpkmegs+ jmkkcces mef

pmzmlkafgzs+’ Hzmsvg~

smaf% ‛Zgspgova~gkq+ vdgzglwkmvczq zmig|czhs

fagz saleaaomevkq+

zmelael zci ~gzq

svzaov cz iwkva)gelaeg

mazozmv kqael vc pzmo)

vaomkkq ece)gtasvgev

XczY pmzmlkafael%’

Gwzcocevzck‑s zgspcesg dms jgge vdg fg~gkcp)

igev c vdg movace pkme+ |daod |ms pzgpmzgf c~gz

m cwz)qgmz pgzacf+ |avd aepwv zci mkk sgovczs c

vdg Gwzcpgme m~amvace ociiweavq% dg movacepkme ‛mais vc modag~g vdg zaldv jmkmeog jgv|gge

pcsava~g geocwzmlgigev mef zglwkmvczq geczog)

igev+ |daod as c pmzvaowkmz aipczvmeog cz vdg

fg~gkcpigev c lgegzmk m~amvace ae Gwzcpg+’ vdg

movace pkme‑s ‛_vmvgigev c Ociiavigev’ smqs% ‛Av

as m wzvdgz mohec|kgflgigev c vdg zgocleargf

eggf cz dmzicearmvace mef svmefmzfarmvace c

vdg sgz~aogs pzc~afgf vc mkk kaldvs ae Gwzcpgme

mazspmog+ mef omkks cz m ocesasvgev mef aevglzmvgf

mppzcmod vc vdg eggfs c lgegzmk m~amvace+ iaka)

vmzq mef ociigzoamk cpgzmvaces%’

Zgociigefmvaces

dg movace pkme aeokwfgs zgociigefgf movaces

mef pzcpcsgf movaces? cz sg~ge lzcwps2 mazspmog

wsgzs+ pzc~afgzs c mgzcemwvaomk aeczimvace

sgz~aogs mef igvgczckclaomk sgz~aogs+ maz em~alm)

vace sgz~aog pzc~afgzs+ iakavmzq czlmearmvaces+

vzmaeael czlmearmvaces+ zglwkmvczq mwvdczavags

mef Gwzcocevzck%

Zgociigefgf movaces cz Gwzcocevzck

omkk cz vdg aiigfamvg pwjkaomvace c smgvq

m|mzgegss aeczimvace% Jq Bmewmzq :0==+ m

vcck hav sdcwkf dm~g jgge fg~gkcpgf vc swp)

pczv vdg movace pkme+ Gwzcocevzck sdcwkf jg

pzc~afael swppczv cz gedmeogigev c mazspmog

aezaelgigev coowzzgeog zgpczvael+ mef vdg

mlgeoq sdcwkf dm~g mssgssgf vdg gmsajakavq c

gsvmjkasdael m saelkg \gj pczvmk cz Gwzcpgme

mgzcemwvaomk aeczimvace+ vdg movace pkme smqs%

Cvdgz zgociigefmvaces+ vc jg aipkgigevgf

jq :0=: cz :0=?+ aeokwfg omkks cz Gwzcocevzck

vc swppczv vdg dmzicearmvace c kc|gz mazspmog

okmssaaomvace+ kaldv aeczimvace sgz~aogs mef

vdg fg~gkcpigev c Gwzcpgme svmefmzfs cz NZ

pwjkaomvaces+ ms |gkk ms vdg fg~gkcpigev c ‛mec~gzmkk oceogpv cz vdg omzzamlg mef cpgzmvace c

vzmespcefgzs jq kaldv mazozmv%’

_aiakmz dmzicearmvace zgociigefmvaces

|gzg micel vdcsg asswgf vc emvacemk oa~ak m~am)

vace mwvdczavags8 cvdgz zgociigefgf movaces

omkkgf cz m zg~ag| c mazspmog aezaelgigev zash

faigesaces mef gsvmjkasdigev c emvacemk smgvq

aipzc~gigev pzaczavags%

Zgociigefgf movaces cz mazspmog wsgzs omkk

cz aipzc~gf m|mzgegss c vdg zash c mazspmog

aezaelgigev+ mef zglwkmz wpfmvgs c lkcjmkpcsavaceael sqsvgi fmvmjmsgs jq c|egzs mef

cpgzmvczs c LM mazozmv% Pzcpcsgf movaces cz

vdmv lzcwp aeokwfg aipkgigevmvace c pgzacfao

zgzgsdgz vzmaeael cz LM pakcvs mef wsael ‛jgv)

vgz $mf~meogf! g}wapigev vc aipzc~g em~almvace

moowzmoq mef aevglzavq%’

Cvdgz zgociigefgf movaces omkk cz maz

em~almvace sgz~aog pzc~afgzs vc aipzc~g oci)

iweaomvace shakks mef fasoapkaeg cz maz vzmao

ocevzckkgzs mef kaldv aeczimvace ogevgz pgzsce)

egk+ vc zg~ag| mef saipkaq vdg jcwefmzags c vdg

ocevzckkgf mazspmog svzwovwzg mef vc czlmearg

pgzacfao iggvaels jgv|gge ocevzckkgzs mef kcomk

LM pakcvs%

Es

=% Vg Gwzcocevzck _mgvq Zglwkmvace Ociiassace dms

afgevagf cwz imbcz zash mzgms ae Gwzcpgme mazspmog%

Ae mffavace vc mazspmog aezaelgigev+ vdg cvdgzs mzg

ocevzckkgf naldv aevc vgzzmae+ zwe|mq aeowzsace mef

kg~gk jwsv $fg~amvace zci me mssalegf mkvavwfg cz

naldv kg~gk!%

:% Gwzcocevzck% Gwzcpgme Movace Pkme ncz Mazspmog

Aenzaelgigev Zash Zgfwovace% Bmewmzq :0=0%

?% ‛Zgociigefgf’ movaces mzg odmzmovgzargf ms vdcsg

vdmv mzg ‛ocesasvgevkq ocesafgzgf c hgq cz dald ai)

pczvmeog |avd zgspgov vc vdgaz pcvgevamk vc aipzc~g

smgvq’ mef vdmv sdcwkf jg aipkgigevgf% ‛Pzcpcsgf’

movaces mzg ‛ocesasvgevkq ocesafgzgf c dald cz ig)

fawi aipczvmeog+’ mef vdgaz aipkgigevmvace sdcwkf

jg ocesafgzgf+ vdg movace pkme smqs%

\dgzg Aenzaelgigevs Coowz

Ocevzck mzgm 7' Ocevzck rceg

?>'

Vgziaemk

ocevzck

mzgm 60'

Maz vzmnnao sgz~aog zcwvg <'

Vgipczmzq zgsgz~gf mzgm ?'Zgsvzaovgf mzgm ='

Fmelgz mzgm ='

Wehec|e <'

_cwzog2 Gwzcocevzck

Nalwzg :




DWIMEnmovczs

zgowzzgev vzmaeael dms kcel jgge m

svmefmzf pzcogss ae m~amvace+ me

mvvgipv vc imhg swzg vdmv shakks

ceog kgmzegf mzg zgvmaegf mef

ome jg gmsakq zgomkkgf |dge eggfgf% Ae

dwime movczs $DN!+ dc|g~gz+ zgowzzgev

vzmaeael zmasgs iczg asswgs vdme vdg zgkm)

va~gkq svzmaldvcz|mzf aeavamk vzmaeael%

dg swjbgov imvvgz vdmv sdcwkf jg

oc~gzgf ae m zgowzzgev ocwzsg as ecv mk)

|mqs cj~acws% Mksc+ czlmearmvaces imq

dm~g vzcwjkg sgvvael cwvocig cjbgova~gs+

|daod igmswzg vdg ggova~gegss c vdg

vzmaeael mef dgkp sdmpg cz zg~asg wvwzg

ocwzsgs% Dc|g~gz+ |g ome oceswkv m pmaz

c pcpwkmz kgmzeael icfgks%

Jkcci‑s vmtceciq = fgpaovs sat kg~gks

c ocleava~g mova~mvace ae vdg kgmzeael

pzcogss% dgq zmelg zci vdg kc|gsv kg~gk+

hec|kgflg+ vc vdg daldgsv kg~gk+ g~mkwmvace+

|avd kg~gks ae jgv|gge vdmv mzg aeozgms)

aelkq iczg ocipkgt mef mjsvzmov $Nalwzg

=+ p% 66+ mef mjkg =+ p% 66!%

Mecvdgz vdgczq+ omkkgf vdg Hazhpmv)

zaoh icfgk+: wsgs cwz kg~gks+ gmod g~mkw)

mvael m spgoaao vqpg c kgmzeael vdmv dms

coowzzgf% dgsg zmelg zci vdg kc|gsv

kg~gk+ zgmovaces vc vdg ocwzsg+ vc vdg dald)

gsv kg~gk + zgswkvs+ |avd vdg aevgzigfamvg

kg~gks igmswzael kgmzeael mef vzmesngz

$Nalwzg :+ p% 67+ mef mjkg :+ p% 67!%

Ae vgzis c Jkcci‑s vmtceciq+ DN

aeavamk ocwzsgs vqpaomkkq mzg vmwldv mv

vdg kc|gsv v|c kg~gks+ hec|kgflg mef

ocipzgdgesace% Ae vdg Hazhpmvzaoh

icfgk+ icsv ocwzsg cjbgova~gs cows ce

vdg kc|gsv kg~gks+ zgmovaces mef kgmze)

ael% Mvgz me DN aeavamk ocwzsg+ vdg

svwfgev sdcwkf jg mjkg+ cz aesvmeog+

vc zgoavg vdg ‛fazvq fcrge’ $FF!+ m

lzcwp c dwime movczs afgevaagf ae m

zmespczv Omemfm |czhsdcp+ vdmv ome

fglzmfg aefa~afwmk pgzczimeog ‖ cz

gtmipkg+ ocipkmogeoq mef fasvzmo)

vace% dg svwfgev mksc sdcwkf jg mjkg vc

swllgsv vqpgs c pgzscemk cz czlmearm)

vacemk aekwgeogs vdmv ome kgmf vc gzzczs

mooczfael vc vdg FF omvglczags%

dg Hazhpmvzaoh icfgk‑s zgmovaces

mef kgmzeael fcimaes mzg igmswzgf

wsael ocwzsg g~mkwmvace sdggvs% gsv)

ael ome aeokwfg pzg) mef pcsv)vgsvael+

aefa~afwmk swjbgov vgsvs vdzcwldcwv

vdg ocwzsg+ cz pgzdmps ceg aemk gtmi%

gsvael as me gaoagev |mq vc aef cwv

|dmv vdg svwfgevs kgmzegf mef a vdg

vzmaeael cjbgova~gs dm~g jgge igv%

Zgowzzgev dwime nmovczs

vzmaeael sdcwkf jg iczg vdme

m zg~ag| cn vdg aeavamk ocwzsg%

Zg~asavaelDwime Nmovczs

JQ ZCJGZV JMZCE



Jkcci‑s Vmtceciq

G~mkwmvace

_qevdgsas

Memkqsas

Mppkaomvace

Hec|kgflg

Ocipzgdgesace

_cwzog2 Zcjgzv Jmzce+ mvgz Jgebmiae Jkcci

Nalwzg =

Jkcci‑s Vmtceciq Kg~gk Gtmipkgs

Kg~gk Gtmipkgs

G~mkwmvaceImhgs bwfligevs mjcwv afgms cz imvgzamks%

Vdg svwfgev ome g~mkwmvg+ ocipmzg mefocevzmsv gzzcz pzg~gevace svzmvglags%

_qevdgsas

Jwakfs m svzwovwzg cz pmvvgze zci fa~gzsggkgigevs% Pwvs pmzvs vclgvdgz vc czi m|dckg+ |avd gipdmsas ce ozgmvael m eg|igmeael cz svzwovwzg%

Vdg svwfgev ome |zavg eg| pckaoags+pzcogfwzgs+ vmsh omzfs+ gvo% vc zgfwog gzzczs%

Memkqsas

_gpmzmvgs imvgzamk cz oceogpvs aevcocipcegevs% Fasvaelwasdgs jgv|ggemovs mef aegzgeogs%

Vdg svwfgev ome famlecsg me gzzcz jqkclaomk fgfwovace%

Mppkaomvace

Wsgs m oceogpv ae m eg| savwmvace% Mppkags|dmv |ms kgmzegf ae vdg okmsszcci vc vdg bcj%

Vdg svwfgev ome mppkq gzzcz pzg~gevacesvzmvglags vc vdg bcj%

Ocipzgdgesace

Wefgzsvmefs vdg igmeael c aesvzwovacesmef pzcjkgis% Vdg svwfgev ome gtpkmae vdg vqpgs c gzzczs%

Hec|kgflg

Zgomkks aeczimvace% Vdg svwfgev ome zgomkk vdg vqpgs c gzzczs%

_cwzog2 Zcjgzv Jmzce+ mvgz Jgebmiae Jkcci

Vmjkg =

66 {nkaldv smngvq ncwefmvace { Mgzc_Mngvq |czkf { mpzak :0=0

DWIMEnmovczs

Zgowzzgev DN ocwzsgs sdcwkf zgmod

aevc daldgz kg~gks c Jkcci‑s vmtceciq+

ecv saipkq zgoqokg vdg aeavamk ocwzsg%

dg zgowzzgev ocwzsg as vdg pgzgov

cppczvweavq cz svwfgevs vc |czh iczg

mjsvzmovkq |avd dwime movczs vcpaos%dg vcpaos sdcwkf jg mppzcmodgf

mef fasowssgf mv vdg daldgz kg~gks c

Jkcci‑s vmtceciq% dg zgowzzgev ocwzsg

as mksc afgmk cz fasowssael ocipmeq)

spgoaao mooafgevs mef aeoafgevs%

_aeog vdg DN aeavamk ocwzsg+ vdg svw)

fgev icsv kahgkq dms jgge mjkg vc mppkq

das cz dgz hec|kgflg vc gzzcz pzg~gevace

svzmvglags ce vdg bcj% dgsg svzmvglags

sdcwkf ec| jgocig pmzv c vdg c~gzmkk

kgmzeael gtpgzageog ms svwfgevs sdmzgmegofcvgs mef aeczimvace |avd vdg zgsv

c vdg okmss%

Omsg svwfags mef ~afgc zg)

gemovigevs mzg wsgwk ae memkqsas% Mv

vdas kg~gk+ svwfgevs sdcwkf jg mjkg vc

vdczcwldkq fassgov vdg omsg svwfq+

gipkcq kclaomk fgfwovace+ mef wkkq

wefgzsvmef vdg mooafgev odmae mef avs

aipkaomvaces%

Imeq svwfgevs ome zgkmvg vc coowz)

zgeogs vdmv dmppge ae vdgaz ‛c|e jmoh)

qmzf+’ ms cppcsgf vc lgegzao imvgzamk

ae vdg aeavamk ocwzsg% \dge wsgf ms omsg

svwfags+ ocipmeq)spgoaao coowzzgeogs

sdcwkf cows ce ‛|dq+’ ecv ‛|dc%’ Ms

sqevdgsas+ svwfgevs sdcwkf jg mjkg ecv

cekq vc fassgov vdg coowzzgeog jwv mksc

vc zgociigef pzcogfwzgs vc pzg~gev

zgowzzgeog% dgsg iavalmvaces imq jgpckaoags+ pzcogfwzgs mef vmsh omzfs+

eg| cz zg~asgf%

Mv vdg daldgsv kg~gk c Jkcci‑s

vmtceciq+ vdg svwfgev sdcwkf jg mjkg vc

ozavaomkkq g~mkwmvg+ ocipmzg mef ocevzmsv

gzzcz pzg~gevace svzmvglags% Ocipmza)

sces ome jg imfg micel ~mzacws gzzcz

pzg~gevace igvdcfckclags% Igvdcfckc)

lags vdmv mppgmz vc jg |czhael ome jg

zgvmaegf+ |avd cvdgzs zg~asgf cz wpfmvgf%

Ae vgzis c Hazhpmvzaoh‑s daldgsv kg~gk‖ zgswkvs ‖ vdg DN zgowzzgev ocwzsg as

afgmk cz fasowssael vdg aipmov c kgmze)

ael ce vdg czlmearmvace% Ae vdas omsg+ vdg

DN moakavmvcz ialdv |mev vc sdc| vdg

okmss vdg ‛jal paovwzg%’ Dc| dms vdg DN

vzmaeael mgovgf vdg zmvgs c mooafgevs+

aeoafgevs+ gzzczs+ ~ackmvaces+ coowzzgeogs

mef aebwzags3 As vdg vzgef ic~ael ae vdg

zaldv fazgovace3 A sc+ zgaeczogigev c

owzzgev pzmovaogs imq swaog% A ecv+ |dq

ecv3 \dmv ome jg fceg jgvvgz3

A vdgzg as m pzcjkgi |avd vdg czlm)earmvace+ av sdcwkf oceogze wppgz ime)

mlgigev% Wekgss wppgz imemlgigev as

zgpzgsgevgf ae vdg okmss+ m iggvael |avd

vdas lzcwp as ae czfgz% M swoogsswk DN

vzmaeael pzclzmi ‖ aeokwfael zgowz)

zgev vzmaeael ‖ vdmv ocevzajwvgs vc m

zgfwovace ae mooafgevs+ aeoafgevs mef

aebwzags iczg vdme pmqs cz avsgk% G~ge

a vdg mooafgev+ aeoafgev mef aebwzq zmvgs

mzg svgmfq cz aeozgmsael+ vdg vzmaeael

as ecv egogssmzakq m makwzg8 vdg vzgefialdv jg |czsg |avdcwv av%

dg afgmk zgowzzgev ocwzsg sdcwkf

cows iczg ce mjsvzmov oceogpvs mef

afgms vdme vdg aeavamk ocwzsg+ aeokwfael

vdg smgvq ‛dcv spcvs’ ae vdg czlmearm)

vace mef vdg m~amvace aefwsvzq%



Hazhpmvzaoh Icfgk Kg~gk Gtmipkgs

Kg~gk Gtmipkgs

Zgswkvs

Vdg aipmov vdmv kgmzeael dms ce vdg

czlmearmvace ms m |dckg

Pcsava~g zgvwze ce ae~gsvigev% Ng|gzmooafgevs+ aeoafgevs+ gzzczs+ ~ackmvaces+

coowzzgeogs+ aebwzags+ gvo%

Vzmesngz

Vdg vzmesgz c |dmv dms jgge kgmzegf vcvdg pzmovaomk ge~azceigev mef vdg zgswkvmevodmelg ae jgdm~acz

Icfanomvace c jgdm~acz vc iavalmvg meffaiaeasd gzzczs $g%l%+ fcwjkg odgohs vcimhg swzg ec vccks |gzg kgv ae vdg mazozmv!

Kgmzeael

Vdg fglzgg vc |daod kgmzeael coowzs ms mzgswkv c vdg ocwzsg Vgsvael mv vdg oceokwsace c vdg ocwzsg

Zgmovaces

M vzmaegg‑s zgmovace vc vdg ocwzsg Ocwzsg g~mkwmvace sdggvs

_cwzog2 Zcjgzv Jmzce+ mvgz Fcemkf Hazhpmvzaoh

Vmjkg :

Hazhpmvzaoh Icfgk

6% Zgswkvs

?% Vzmesngz

=% Zgmovaces

:% Kgmzeael

_cwzog2 Zcjgzv Jmzce+ mvgz Fcemkf Hazhpmvzaoh

Nalwzg :


DWIMEnmovczs

_vwfgevs sdcwkf jg mjkg vc gtpkmae vdg

zg~ag| vcpaos ae fgvmak vc vdg moakavmvcz+

zmvdgz vdme vdg cvdgz |mq mzcwef ms |avdme aeavamk ocwzsg% Eg| afgms mef oceogpvs

sdcwkf jg aevzcfwogf% dg pzggzzgf

fgka~gzq igvdcf cz ‛scv shakk’ ocwzsgs+

swod ms DN+ as mog)vc)mog% Ocipwvgz)

jmsgf vzmaeael as wsgwk cz vgodeaomk

swjbgovs jwv ecv egogssmzakq jgsv |dgzg

m dald kg~gk c aevgzmovace jgv|gge vdg

moakavmvcz mef svwfgevs as eggfgf%

M zgociigefgf ocwzsg cwvkaeg cz

me DN zgowzzgev ocwzsg ialdv kcch kahg

vdas+ ae vdg swllgsvgf czfgz2

Zg~ag| cn vdg fazvq fcrge% Pzgsgevgf

ozgmva~gkq+ vdg FF as me aipczvmev

meodcz pcaev cz m zg~ag|+ saeog icsv

gzzczs coowz jgomwsg c ceg cz iczg c

vdg FF movczs% _vwfgevs mkzgmfq sdcwkf

jg miakamz |avd mkk =: movczs mef jg

mjkg vc la~g gtmipkgs c gmod+ ms |gkk

ms |dmv vqpgs c ocwevgzigmswzgs vdgq

dm~g wsgf vc vzmp me gzzcz% Gmod FF

movcz sdcwkf jg pzgsgevgf aefa~afwmkkq+

|avd cpge fasowssace geocwzmlgf%

Zg~ag| cn vdg _DGKK icfgk% dg _DGKK

icfgk mkkc|s svwfgevs vc gmsakq ~aswmk)

arg vdg aevgzmog jgv|gge vdg pgzsce+ cz

ka~g|mzg+ mef mkk c vdg pgzapdgzmk gzzcz

aekwgeogs ‖ scv|mzg+ dmzf|mzg+ ge~a)

zceigev mef cvdgz ka~g|mzg% _pgef scig

vaig ce vdas+ jgomwsg vdg _DGKK icfgk

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JQ ZAOH FMZJQ

s ai~ w%s% c)fi c



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Vmjkg :

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Qgmz


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Mooafgevs pgz=00+000 Fgpmzvwzgs

Mkk Nmvmk Vcvmk Mjcmzf Mkk Nmvmk Mkk Nmvmk Mkk Nmvmk

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:004 :0 0 0 0 0%=04 ‖ 0%00:> ‖ 0%=17 ‖

:001 :> = 70 61 0%=61 0%00> 0%00?> 0%000= 0%:77 0%0=0


Ecvgs2 :001 fmvm mzg pzgkaiaemzq%

Nkaldv dcwzs+ iakgs mef fgpmzvwzgs mzg ocipakgf jq vdg W%_% Ngfgzmk M~amvace Mfiaeasvzmvace%

Ncz :00=+ vdg _gpv% == vgzzczasv mvvmoh as aeokwfgf ae vdg vcvmks cz mooafgevs mef mvmkavags jwv gtokwfgf cz mooafgev zmvgocipwvmvace% Cvdgz vdme vdg pgzsces mjcmzf mazozmv |dc |gzg hakkgf+ mvmkavags zgswkvael zci vdg mov mzg gtokwfgf%


Vmjkg ?


FMvMkaeh

Micel mkk Pmzv

=:= mooafgevs+ v|c

|gzg okmssaagf jq

vdg E_J ms imbcz

$mjkg :!%? dmv |ms m

fgozgmsg zci vdzggae :004 mef zci

vdg m~gzmlg cz vdg

pzgogfael eaeg qgmzs+

jglaeeael ae :000+ c

:%6%6 dg ewijgz c

mooafgevs okmssaagf ms

sgzacws mef ms aebwzq

mooafgevs aeozgmsgf

zci :004%

dg :001 zmvg cz

Pmzv =:= imbcz mo)oafgevs pgz =00+000

fgpmzvwzgs |ms 0%==+

ocipmzgf |avd 0%=>

ae :004 mef me m~gz)

mlg c 0%=? cz vdg

eaeg qgmzs c :000

vc :004% Zmvgs cz

sgzacws mef aebwzq

mooafgevs aeozgmsgf

ae :001 c~gz vdcsg

cz :004%

Fgspavg vdg Ock)

lme Maz mooafgev+ vdg

:001 mvmk mooafgev

zmvg cz Pmzv =:=

sodgfwkgf cpgzmvaces+

0%0=+ g}wmkgf vdg

pzg~acws eaeg)qgmz

m~gzmlg $mjkg ?!%

dg kmvgsv zmvg cz mkk

mooafgevs ae Pmzv =:=

sodgfwkgf cpgzmvaces+

0%:>+ as jgkc| vdg

pzg~acws eaeg)qgmz

m~gzmlg c 0%?=%

Gtokwfael vdg

:00= mvmk mooafgev

vcvmk+ |daod ae)

okwfgf vdg _gpv% ==

dabmohgf mazpkmegs ms



Mooafgevs+ Nmvmkavags mef Zmvgs+ NMZs Pmzv =:=+ Ecesodgfwkgf _gz~aog+ :000‟:001

Qgmz



Mooafgevspgz =+000+000Iakgs Nkc|e

Mooafgevs pgz=00+000 Fgpmzvwzgs


:000 < = ? ? 0%47? 0%=:: 0%0=44 0%00:< =%>41 0%:6=

:00= 7 0 0 0 0%<>: ‖ 0%0=>< ‖ =%7?? ‖

:00: < 0 0 0 =%::7 ‖ 0%0:>7 ‖ ?%0=: ‖

:00? ? 0 0 0 0%7=< ‖ 0%0==? ‖ =%6>: ‖

:006 < = = = =%00: 0%=6? 0%0:=7 0%00?= :%1=7 0%6=>

:007 > 0 0 0 0%447 ‖ 0%0=4> ‖ :%<:4 ‖

:00> < 0 0 0 =%=?4 ‖ 0%0:6? ‖ ?%>=1 ‖

:00< : = = = 0%?:= 0%=>= 0%00>1 0%00?6 =%0?0 0%7=7

:004 4 : ? = =%6>6 0%?>> 0%0?:7 0%004= 6%4?: =%:04

:001 6 = : : 0%<7? 0%=44 0%0=>> 0%006= :%>>? 0%>>>



Nkaldv dcwzs+ iakgs mef fgpmzvwzgs mzg ocipakgf jq vdg Ngfgzmk M~amvace Mfiaeasvzmvace%


Vmjkg 6

Mooafgevs+ Nmvmkavags mef Zmvgs+ NMZs Pmzv =?7+ Ociiwvgz Cpgzmvaces+ :000‟:001

Qgmz



Mooafgevspgz =+000+000 Iakgs Nkc|e

Mooafgevs pgz =00+000Fgpmzvwzgs


:000 =: = 7 7 ?%:6< 0%:<= 0%:><0 0%0::? =%144 0%=>>

:00= < : =? =? :%??0 0%>>> 0%=>:6 0%06>6 =%:76 0%?74

:00: < 0 0 0 :%771 ‖ 0%=>4= ‖ =%?>? ‖

:00? : = : : 0%>:< 0%?=? 0%06:: 0%0:== 0%?61 0%=<7

:006 6 0 0 0 =%?:6 ‖ 0%0477 ‖ 0%<6? ‖

:007 > 0 0 0 :%00: ‖ 0%=?=: ‖ =%=?4 ‖

:00> ? = : : 0%117 0%??: 0%0>67 0%0:=7 0%7:4 0%=<>

:00< ? 0 0 0 =%0:4 ‖ 0%0>7= ‖ 0%70> ‖

:004 < 0 0 0 :%?47 ‖ 0%=704 ‖ =%:=7 ‖

:001 : 0 0 0 0%>47 ‖ 0%06?: ‖ 0%?7? ‖


Ecvgs2 :001 fmvm mzg pzgkaiaemzq% Nkaldv dcwzs+ iakgs+ mef fgpmzvwzgs mzg ocipakgf jq vdg W%_% Ngfgzmk M~amvace Mfiaeasvzmvace $NMM!%

Jmsgf ce m Ngjzwmzq :00: NMM kglmk aevgzpzgvmvace pzc~afgf vc vdg EV_J+ meq Pmzv =?7 cpgzmvace ocefwovgf |avd ec zg~gewg pmssgelgzs mjcmzf as jg ocesafgzgf

me ce)fgimef aldv cpgzmvace% Vdas aevgzpzgvmvace as mppkagf vc mooafgevs jglaeeael |avd vdg qgmz :00:%Av dms ecv jgge zgvzcmova~gkq mppkagf vc mooafgevs ae:000 mef :00=%

W%_% maz omzzagzs cpgzmvael wefgz Pmzv =?7 pzg~acwskq zggzzgf vc ms sodgfwkgf mef ecesodgfwkgf sgz~aogs mzg ec| omkkgf ociiwvgz cpgzmvaces mef ce)fgimefcpgzmvaces zgspgova~gkq% Ce)fgimef Pmzv =?7 cpgzmvaces geocipmss odmzvgzs+ maz vmtas+ maz vcwzs+ cz igfaomk sgz~aogs |dge m pmvagev as ce jcmzf%


Vmjkg 7

70 {nkaldv smngvq ncwefmvace { Mgzc_Mngvq \czkf { mpzak :0=0

FMvMkaeh



Mooafgevs+ Nmvmkavags mef Zmvgs+ NMZs Pmzv =?7+

Ce)Fgimef Cpgzmvaces+ :000‟:001

Qgmz

Mooafgevs NmvmkavagsMooafgevs pgz

=00+000 Nkaldv Dcwzs

Mkk Nmvmk Vcvmk Mjcmzf Mkk Nmvmk

:000 40 :: <= >1 :%06 0%7>

:00= <: =4 >0 71 :%60 0%>0

:00: >0 =4 ?7 ?7 :%0> 0%>:

:00? <? =4 6: 60 :%61 0%>=

:006 >> :? >6 >? :%06 0%<=

:007 >7 == =4 => =%<0 0%:1

:00> 7: =0 => => =%?1 0%:<

:00< >: =6 6? 6? =%76 0%?7

:004 74 :0 >1 >1 =%4= 0%>:

:001 6< : =< =6 =%>? 0%0<



Nkaldv dcwzs mzg gsvaimvgf jq vdg W%_% Ngfgzmk M~amvace Mfiaeasvzmvace $NMM!%

Ae :00:+ NMM odmelgf avs gsvaimvg c ce)fgimef mova~avq% Vdg zg~asace |ms zgvzcmova~gkqmppkagf vc vdg qgmzs =11: vc :00:% Ae :00?+ vdg NMM mlmae zg~asgf aldv mova~avq gsvaimvgs cz

=111 vc :00:%

W%_% maz omzzagzs cpgzmvael wefgz Pmzv =?7 pzg~acwskq zggzzgf vc ms sodgfwkgf mef

ecesodgfwkgf sgz~aogs mzg ec| omkkgf ociiwvgz cpgzmvaces mef ce)fgimef cpgzmvaceszgspgova~gkq% Ce)fgimef Pmzv =?7 cpgzmvaces geocipmss odmzvgzs+ maz vmtas+ maz vcwzs+ czigfaomk sgz~aogs |dge m pmvagev as ce jcmzf%


Vmjkg >


FMvMkaeh

mooafgevs+ vdg pzg~acws eaeg qgmzs m~gzmlgf

=%?? mvmk mooafgevs ae vdg omvglczq+ daldgz

vdme vdg ceg mvmk mooafgev ae :001% dg

omvglczq aeokwfgf :> vcvmk mooafgevs ae :001+

ocipmzgf |avd vdg pzg~acws eaeg)qgmz m~gzmlg

‖ mlmae movczael cwv :00= ‖ c ??%

Ocesafgzael vdg :001 mvmk mooafgev zmvg cz

Pmzv =:= ecesodgfwkgf cpgzmvaces mlmaesv vdg

zgsv c vdg fgomfg+ av |ms vdg avd kc|gsv $mjkg

6!% dg zmvg+ 0%>< pgz =00+000 fgpmzvwzgs+ ome

jg igmswzgf mlmaesv m pzg~acws eaeg)qgmz

m~gzmlg c 0%:>% Av |ms+ dc|g~gz+ kc|gz vdme vdg

:004 zmvg%

Ncz Pmzv =?7 ociiwvgz cpgzmvaces+ vdg :001

vcvmk mooafgev zmvg c 0%?7 pgz =00+000 fgpmzvwzgs

|ms geocwzmlael ae m qgmz)c~gz)qgmz ocipmza)

sce |avd vdg :004 zmvg c =%:: mef vdg eaeg)qgmz

m~gzmlg c =%00 $mjkg 7!%

dgzg |gzg v|c mooafgevs ae vdg omvglczq ae

:001+ mksc me aipzc~gigev c~gz vdg pzg~acws

qgmz‑s sg~ge mef vdg eaeg)qgmz m~gzmlg c 7%><%

dg Pmzv =?7 ce)fgimef cpgzmvaces zgoczf

cz :001 mksc sdc|gf me aipzc~gigev ae mvmk

mooafgevs $mjkg >!% dg zmvg+ 0%0< pgz =00+000kaldv dcwzs ‖ fmvm cz fgpmzvwzgs |gzg wem~mak)

mjkg ‖ |ms mjcwv m vgevd c vdg :004 zmvg+ mef

|ms jq m ociczvmjkg imzlae vdg kc|gsv ae vdg

=0)qgmz pgzacf% dg m~gzmlg zmvg cz vdg pzg~acws

eaeg qgmzs |ms 0%7=%

dg omvglczq‑s zmvg cz mkk mooafgevs+ =%>? pgz

=00+000 kaldv dcwzs+ mksc |ms vdg vdazf)kc|gsv ae

vdg =0)qgmz pgzacf+ mef jgvvgz vdme vdg pzgogf)

ael eaeg)qgmz m~gzmlg c =%16%

Nmvmk mooafgevs ae vdg Pmzv =?7 ce)fgimef

omvglczq ewijgzgf v|c ae :001+ ocipmzgf |avd:0 ae :004% Mlmae+ vdg ewijgz |ms jgkc| vdmv

c meq qgmz ae vdg pzg~acws eaeg+ |daod m~gzmlgf

=<%==% cvmk mooafgevs |gzg mksc g|gz vdme meq

cvdgz qgmz ae vdg =0)qgmz pgzacf+ ms |gzg ce)jcmzf

mvmkavags%

Es

=% dg Ocklme Maz kaldv+ cpgzmvael ms Ocevaegevmk

Oceegovace ?60<+ ozmsdgf ce mppzcmod vc vdg

Jwmkc+ Eg| Qczh+ mazpczv ckkc|ael m svmkk%

dgzg |gzg 61 ce)jcmzf mvmkavags mef ceg lzcwef

mvmkavq%

:% Vg E_J fmvm mzg m~makmjkg cekaeg mv ;|||%evsj%

lc~#m~amvace#_vmvs%dvi5%

?% Vg E_J okmssaomvaces mzg ms ckkc|s2

Imbcz ‖ me mooafgev ae |daod meq c vdzgg ocefavaces

as igv2 M Pmzv =:= mazozmn |ms fgsvzcqgf+ cz vdgzg

|gzg iwkvapkg mvmkavags+ cz vdgzg |ms ceg mvmkavq mef m

Pmzv =:= mazozmn |ms swjsvmevamkkq fmimlgf%

_gzacws ‖ me mooafgev ae |daod mv kgmsv ceg c v|c

ocefavaces as igv2 Vgzg |ms ceg mvmkavq |avdcwv

swjsvmevamk fmimlg vc m Pmzv =:= mazozmn+ cz vdgzg

|ms mv kgmsv ceg sgzacws aebwzq mef m Pmzv =:= mazozmn

|ms swjsvmevamkkq fmimlgf%

Aebwzq ‖ m ecemvmk mooafgev |avd mv kgmsv ceg sgzacws

aebwzq mef |avdcwv swjsvmevamk fmimlg vc m Pmzv =:=

mazozmn%

6% Mkk m~gzmlgs ae vdas mzvaokg mzg igmes%



7: {nkaldv smngvq ncwefmvace { MGZC_MnGvq \czkf { mpzak :0=0

AenCsome

ÂFGC

Gtzgig Iggczckcl

vdwfgzdgmfs

m J o% si e|h% f^f%

mti 6< i% :0=0%

pakcvs eczimkkq lc cwv cn vdgaz |mq+ kavgzmkkq+

vc m~caf vdwefgzsvczis ae nkaldv% Vdas ~afgc

nckkc|s me gtpgzaigev ae |daod+ ncz soage)

vanao zgsgmzod+ m lzcwp cn daldkq }wmkanagf pakcvs

nkq vc|mzf scig cn vdg kmzlgsv vdwefgzsvczis vdg

Gmzvd dms vc cnngz% Vdgq lc ms okcsg ms pcssajkg vc

ockkgov fmvm |dakg svakk ‖ vdgq dcpg ‖ m~cafael

nczogs vdmv ocwkf vgmz vdgaz mazozmnv mpmzv%

Vdg pakcvs jzael |avd vdgi spgoamkargf maz)

pkmegs+ fgsalegf ncz lmvdgzael |gmvdgz aencz)

imvace+ nzci Mwsvzmkam+ Lgzimeq+ Zwssam+ vdg

Weavgf Haelfci mef vdg Weavgf _vmvgs% Vdgq+

mef soagevasvs |dc ocevzck vdg nkaldvs mef fgsale

vdg zgsgmzod+ mzg pmzv cn vdg Aevgzemvacemk Okcwf

Gtpgzaigev $AOG!% Vdgaz lcmk+ vdg emzzmvcz smqs+

as ‛vc omvod m okcwf ‖ jwv ecv bwsv meq okcwf%

Vdgq |mev vc omvod m vdwefgzsvczi%’

Mef ecv bwsv meq vdwefgzsvczi% Vdg gtpgza)

igev as jmsgf ae Fmz|ae+ Mwsvzmkam+ ae vdg ocwe)

vzq‑s vzcpaomk eczvd% Mwsvzmkam as m jal ocwevzq

mef av dms jal svczis%

Vdg zglace as hec|e ncz iglm)svczis+ ock)

kgova~gkq omkkgf ‛Dgovcz%’ Dgovcz ome zgmod vc

v|aog vdg mkvavwfg cn Iv% G~gzgsv%

Pgzdmps pmzvkq jgomwsg Dgovcz as m ec)lc

mzgm ncz cvdgz pakcvs ‖ mv kgmsv vdcsg |dc zgvwze

smngkq ‖ iwod zgimaes wehec|e mjcwv vdgaz

mova~avq% ‛\g mzg vzqael vc vzmoh me aog okcwf mef

sgg dc| av g~ck~gs+’ ceg cn vdg lzcwef)jmsgf

zgsgmzodgzs smqs%

Ecv g~ge vdg pzcbgov‑s gtpgzaigevmk pakcvs

mef vdgaz mazpkmegs cn fanngzgev vqpgs+ icfanagf

ncz vdg AOG+ fmzg vc nkq aevc vdg oczg cn vdg vdwe)

fgzsvczis% Jwv vdgq zgmod Dgovcz‑s dald)mkvavwfg

pgzapdgzq% Ceg iassace nkags vdzcwld me ‛me~ak’

‖ vdg dczarcevmk vcp mjc~g vdg |dazkael maz ‖vdmv as >0 ia $1< hi! kcel%

Vdg gtpgzaigevmk nkaldvs jglae pzcias)

aelkq% Jwv ms ialdv jg gtpgovgf ocesafgzael vdg

gtvzgig ocefavaces+ fmelgz as eg~gz nmz m|mq%

V|c mazpkmegs‑ mazspggf aefaomvczs nmak ae nkaldv

ce vdg smig fmq+ fzmsvaomkkq aeozgmsael vdg pakcvs‑

vmsh kcmf mef pkmoael vdgi ae lzgmvgz pgzak vdme

vdgq zcwvaegkq nmog ae vdg AOG% Fgkmqs geswg ncz

zgpmazs+ |daod egogssavmvg czfgzael eg| g}wap)

igev% Vdg pzcbgov as jgdaef sodgfwkg%

Ceog zgpmazs mef vgsvael mzg ocipkgvg+ vdg

nkaldvs zgswig% Jwv vaig pzgsswzg icwevs jg)

omwsg cn jwflgvmzq ocesvzmaevs% Vdg nzg}wgeoq cn

nkaldvs iwsv jg aeozgmsgf%

Vdg ~afgc omigzm mef iaozcpdcegs zgoczf

ecv cekq ~ag|s aesafg mef cwvsafg vdg ocohpavs

mv mkvavwfg+ jwv mksc vdg fasowssaces mv vdg jmsg

jgv|gge vdg pakcvs mef vdg zgsgmzodgzs ae odmzlg%

Pzcngssacemkasi ocevaewgs ce mkk safgs jwv vdg

gmsq ocizmfgsdap cn vdg gmzkq fmqs jglaes vc nzmq

mv vdg gflgs% Vdg soagevasvs |mev vc hggp vdg pakcvs

cwv cn fmelgz jwv dm~g vc zgohce |avd vdg zgmkavq

vdmv vdg okcsgz vdg mppzcmod vc vdg vdwefgzdgmfs+

vdg iczg ~mkwmjkg vdg fmvm mzg kahgkq vc jg%

Fgspavg vgipczmzq sgvjmohs mef m ng| okcsg

omkks+ mkk as |gkk ae vdg gef% Vdg iwkva)emvacemk

vgmi dms fceg avs bcj swoogssnwkkq% Nczvwavcwskq+

m oqokceg fg~gkcps mef dgmfs c~gz kmef+ avs jazvd

mef fg~gkcpigev ompvwzgf ncz vdg nazsv vaig jq

vdg AOG vgmi%

m a IiPakcvs mef zgsgmzodgzs vgsv nagzog svczis … mef vdgisgk~gs%



\\\%nkaldvsmngvq%czl { MGZC_MnGvq \czkf { mpzak :0=0

AenCsome

Vdg ~afgc‑s pzcfwovace ~mkwgs mzg nazsv)okmss%

Vdg emzzmvcz igevaces sg~gzmk vaigs vdg naeme)

oamk kaiavmvaces vdg pzcbgov as |czhael wefgz+ mef

ceg dms vc |cefgz |dgvdgz iczg zgscwzogs |gzg

spgev vmpael vdg gtpgzaigev vdme pgzncziael av%

Fmzh pakkc|s cn okcwf sml c~gz vdg Fmz|aeshqkaeg% \g sgg okcsg)wps cn Dgovcz vdmv ng|

pgcpkg |akk g~gz sgg+ cz |mev vc sgg+ ae pgzsce% Av

iwsv dm~g jgge }wavg me wefgzvmhael vc zal vdg

omigzms ncz vdg ae)nkaldv sdcvs sc vdgq |cwkfe‑v jg

fmimlgf cz imfg aecpgzmjkg jq vdg gtpgovgf vwz)

jwkgeog% Vdg vaig)kmpsg oaegimvclzmpdq cn vdg

okcwfs‑ sdmpg sdanvael as kc~gkq+ mkvdcwld pgzdmps

c~gzwsgf+ g~gevwmkkq ociael vc sggi kahg nakkgz%

Vdg ~afgc |akk pzc~afg dgmfq gevgzvmae)

igev ncz m~amvace gevdwsamsvs% Vdg gtpgzaigev av

paovwzgs |akk dgkp soagevasvs wefgzsvmef gtvzgigigvgczckclq%

‖ Zaoh Fmzjq

\GJ _AVG_

Dwim nmczs+ Imagmg Fa~asac

Mazzm Imagmg Dwim nmczs \gj Pczmk+;dsh|m%mm%lc~#Dn_h|m#afgt%mspt5

vdg Mazozmnv Imaevgemeog $IT! Dwime

Nmovczs $DN! \gj Pczvmk dms jgge g~ck~ael

saeog =117 mef |akk ocevaewg vc jg zgnaegf

vc aipzc~g avs wsmjakavq mef gnngova~gegss+ smqs

vdg W%_% Ngfgzmk M~amvace Mfiaeasvzmvace $NMM!%

Vdg \gj savg as sgv wp vc la~g zgsgmzodgzs fazgov

moogss vc vdg savg+ |avdcwv gevgzael vdg NMM‑s

imae \gj savg+ vdws vdg fgsalemvace ‛pczvmk%’

Vdg dcig pmlg daldkaldvs sg~gzmk nzg}wgevkq

zg}wgsvgf imewmks% Ceg as ‛M Pzmovaomk Lwafg vc

Imaevgemeog M_MP Pzclzmis+’ pwjkasdgf jq vdg

NMM ae :001+ |daod fgnaegs m imaevgemeog m~am)

vace smngvq movace pzclzmi cz M_MP8 cwvkaegs

svgps ae fg~gkcpael me M_MP mef igmswzael

swoogss8 mef fasowssgs vdg zgkmvacesdaps jgv|gge

imaevgemeog M_MPs+ bwsv owkvwzg mef smngvq

imemlgigev sqsvgis% Vdg imewmk as vdg zgswkv

cn ockkmjczmva~g zgsgmzod jq vdg NMM+ _v% Kcwas

Wea~gzsavq+ sg~gzmk mazkaegs mef zgpmaz svmvaces+

mef cvdgz aefwsvzq zgpzgsgevmva~gs%

Mecvdgz pcpwkmz imewmk as vdg NMM‑s

‛Cpgzmvcz‑s Imewmk2 Dwime Nmovczs ae Mazpczv

Cpgzmvaces+’ m~makmjkg

ae Gelkasd+ _pmeasd

mef Odaegsg% Fg)

~gkcpgf jq vdg NMM

mv aefwsvzq zg}wgsv+

vdg imewmk zgnkgovsocevzajwvaces nzci

aefwsvzq mef lc~gze)

igev zgpzgsgevmva~gs

ae vdg Weavgf _vmvgs

mef |avdae Vzmespczv

Omemfm+ vdg W%H% Oa~ak

M~amvace Mwvdczavq+

vdg Gwzcpgme M~amvace _mngvq Mlgeoq mef vdg

Aevgzemvacemk Maz Vzmespczv Msscoamvace% Vdg

galdv imbcz vcpaos mffzgssgf ae vdg imewmk mzg

pzcogfwzmk ocipkameog8 aebwzq pzg~gevace8 DNvzmaeael8 nmvalwg#mkgzvegss imemlgigev8 sdanv#

vmsh vwzec~gz8 g~gev ae~gsvalmvace8 mwfavael mef

mssgssigev8 mef swsvmaeael mef bwsvanqael me

mazpczv cpgzmvaces DN pzclzmi%

Vdg IT DN pzgsgevmvace sqsvgi+ m~mak)

mjkg cekaeg cz ae F^F nczimv+ as m ‛vcck vc dgkp

gtpkmae |dmv dwime nmovczs as+ avs ~mkwg vc vdg

imaevgemeog pzcogss mef dc| av ome jg gnngo)

va~gkq mppkagf ae vdg imaevgemeog ge~azceigev+’

smqs vdg aevzcfwovace% Vdg pzgsgevmvace sqsvgi

aeokwfgs ~afgcs moocipmeagf jq Pc|gzPcaev

pzgsgevmvaces+ spgmhgz ecvgs+ meaimvaces mef

cvdgz aenczimvace% Iwkvapkg ~afgcs fasowss DN+

nmvalwg asswgs+ skggp zg}wazgigevs+ dwime gzzcz+

mef wsg cn imaevgemeog mooafgevs mef aeoafgevs

vc aipzc~g smngvq% Ocipwvgz sqsvgi zg}wazg)

igevs mef aesvzwovaces mzg m~makmjkg cekaeg+ ms as

aenczimvace ncz czfgzael vdg F^F%

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Ec~% :? Ozwasg Mkjmeq+ Eg| Qczh $MKJ!

Fa~gzsace+

wesodgfwkgf kmefael _ichg ae ocohpav

Gijzmgz

GIJ)=67KZ

Ocevaegevmk

Gtpzgss Mazkaegs

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kmefgf weg~gevwkkq%

Ec~% :> Ozwasg ‖

Fa~gzsace+

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Eczvd Migzaome

Mazkaegs

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kmefael |ms imfg mv vdg egmzgsv mazpczv% Imaevgemeog vgodeaoames cwef vdmv m cz|mzf gtav g}wapigev occkael me oazowav jzgmhgz |ms fggova~g mef

zgpkmogf av%

Fgo% =6 Ozwasg Mvkmevm $MVK!

Fa~gzsace+


Gijzmgz

GIJ)=67TZ

Ocevaegevmk

Gtpzgss Mazkaegs

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Fgo% =7 Fgsogev ‖ Gigzlgeoq kmefael _ichg ae ocohpav Mazjws M?:0

Eczvd|gsv

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Fgo% =4 Fgsogev Dcwsvce $AMD! Gigzlgeoq fgsogev _ichg mkgzv

Gijzmgz

GIJ)=67KZ

Ocevaegevmk

Gtpzgss Mazkaegs

Fwzael vdg fgsogev+ vdg ozg| zgpczvgf m jmllmlg ocipmzvigev zg aefaomvace |avdcwv me mkmzi cz GAOM_ igssmlg% Vdg mazozmv |ms kmefgf |avdcwv

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Fgo% :4 Mppzcmod Odmzkcvvg+ Eczvd Omzckaem $OKV! _ichg ae ocohpav Mazjws M?:= Mkkgldgeq Mazkaegs

Ce sdczv emk+ m jkc|gz#gtvzmov me svmzvgf+ mef m kcwf ecasg |ms dgmzf+ ckkc|gf jq gkgovzaomk sichg% Imaevgemeog vgodeaoames kmvgz zgpkmogf vdg

m~aceaos gtvzmov me%

Fgo% :1 Okaij Fmkkms $FN\!

Zgvwze vc mazpczv+


Gijzmgz

GIJ)=67KZ

Migzaome Gmlkg

Mazkaegs

Fwzael okaij+ vdg ozg| zgpczvgf me cfcz c msd mef sichg ae vdg ocohpav% Vdg ozg| gkgovgf vc zgvwze vc FN\%

Bme% :7 Okaij ‖

Fa~gzsace+

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fgsogev |ms ae pzclzgss+ me gtvzmov me mwkv |ms meeweoamvgf% Vdg kmefael |ms weg~gevwk% Imaevgemeog vgodeaoames zgpkmogf vdg m~aceaos gtvzmov me%

Bme% :7 Fgsogev Eg| Qczh $BNH! ‖ _ichg ae ocohpav Gijzmgz GIJ)=10 BgvJkwg Maz|mqs

Fwzael fgsogev+ vdg ozg| zgpczvgf m lzaefael ecasg+ mef m kaldv ~ajzmvace |ms ecvaogf ce vdg aldv fgoh% Vdas |ms ckkc|gf jq m svzcel jwzeael cfcz

ce emk mppzcmod |avd vdg lzaefael ecasg jgociael kcwfgz%

Bme% :1 Ozwasg Pdakmfgkpdam $PDK!

Fa~gzsace+

wesodgfwkgf kmefael

_ichg ae ocohpav+

sichg ae omjae

Gijzmgz

GIJ)=67TZ

Ocevaegevmk

Gtpzgss Mazkaegs

Vdg ozg| zgpczvgf m sichg sigkk ae vdg ocohpav mef omjae% Vdg mazozmv |ms fa~gzvgf vc PDK mef kmefgf |avdcwv aeoafgev%

_cwzog2 _mgvq Cpgzmvael _qsvgis mef Aealdv \mzeael _qsvgis



Nkaldv _mngvq Ncwefmvace $N_N! dms kmweodgf avs eg|kq wplzmfgf \gj savg%

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ocevaewcws aipzc~gigev cn lkcjmk m~amvace smngvq%

Nckkc| cwz jkcl+ mef lgv wpfmvgs ce N_N g~gevs mef ociigev ce asswgs vdmv mzg aipczvmev vc vdg aefwsvzq mef vc qcw%

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vdg kcomvaces cn N_N mnnakamvg cnnaogs%

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cz odgoh cwv |dmv aevgzgsvs cvdgz pgcpkg ms ecvgf wefgz vdg Owzzgevkq Pcpwkmz vmj%

Nckkc| Nkaldv _mngvq Ncwefmvace aeavamva~gs swod ms MKMZ+ O)NC]M+ CLDNM mef cvdgzs+ ms vdg Ncwefmvace ocevaewgs vczgsgmzod smngvq aevgz~gevaces+ pzc~afgs gfwomvace mef pzcicvgs smngvq m|mzgegss vdzcwld avs vcck havs+ sgiaemzs

mef gfwomvacemk fcowigevs%

Dgzg‑s |dgzg av mkk ocigs vclgvdgz2 nkldsmnq%l

An qcw vdaeh |g‑zg fcael m lccf bcj+

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O)NC] M

Oczpczmvg Nkaldv Cpgzmvacemk ]wmkavq Msswzmeog

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• Mppzcpzamvgwsgcnsvmjakargf)mppzcmod

pzcogfwzgs8mef

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Asw_apr10 Fallas de Mantenimiento