Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji

7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji

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1Department of Astrophysics-Astronomy and Mechanics, School of Physics,University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Zographos 157 84, Athens-Greece

E-mail: [email protected] Needles St, Chatsworth, California, U.S.A.

E-mail: [email protected], 7, 11060 ,

E-mail: [email protected]

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582

, .

,

, A, A

A, E ,

A.

,

,

.

Aeschylus: 2000,Agamemnon. Daedalus-Zacharopoulos Publications, Athens [in Greek].

Allen, R. H.: 1963, Star Names - Their Lore and Meaning, Constable & Co., London.Apollonius of Rhodes: 1988,Argonautics. Kardamitsa Publications, Athens [in Greek].Aristotle: 1952,Meteorologica. Heinemann, London (The Loeb Classical Library; English

Translation by H.D.P. Lee).

Baikouzis, C. and Magnasco, M. O.: July 1, 2008, Is an eclipse described in theOdyssey?,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105: 8823.

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Publications, Athens [in Greek].

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Flanders, T.: 2007, Did the Greeks, in Homers time, name a constellation or asterismafter Achilles?, Sky and Telescope, Vol. 114, No. 8, p. 82.

Gendler, J. R.: 1984, Jupiter-Saturn Conjunctions in Homers Odyssey and Iliad, Bull.American Astron. Soc., Vol. 16, p. 49.

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23, p. 293.Eratosthenes: 1997, Catasterismoi. Trans. By Theony Contos in Star Myths of the Greeks

and Romans: A Sourcebook. Phanes Press, Grand Rapids.

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Argonautics. Zetros Publications, Thessaloniki [in Greek].Homer: 1924, The Iliad. Heinemann, London (The Loeb Classical Library; English

translation by A.T. Murray, 1954).Homer: 1919, The Odyssey. Heinemann, London (The Loeb Classical Library; English

translation by A.T. Murray, revised by G.E. Dimock, reprinted 1995).Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E. and Schofield, M.: 1995, The Presocratic Philosophers. A critical

History with a selection of Texts, Cambridge University Press (First printed 1883)Konstantopoulos, P., 1998, Homeric Greeks, 2 vols. Metron Publications. Athens [in

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British School in Athens, vol. 46, pp. 86-101.

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eclipse).Mireaux, E.: 1959, Daily Life in the Time of Homer. Transl. Iris Sells, The Macmillan

Company, New York.

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Petrides, S.: 2005, Orpheus Argonautica A dissertation on seafaring of the latePleistocene, (authors publ.), Athens.

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STRONOMY AND CONSTELLATIONS IN

HOMERICILIAD AND ODYSSEY

TheIliadand the Odyssey, in addition to their supreme status as cornerstones of world

literature, they are a rich source of information about the scientific and technological

knowledge of ancient Greeks in both pre-Homeric and Homeric times. The two Homericepic poems, dated in the 8th century BC, include, inter alia, a wealth of astronomicalelements, informing about the Earth, the Sky, the stars and constellations such as Ursa

Major, Botes, Orion, Sirius, the Pleiades and the Hyades. They also offer a more eruditeimage of Homer, which reflects the cosmological views of his period. The model of the

Universe that is presented is continuous and has three levels: the lower level correspondsto the underworld, the middle one to the Earth and the upper one to the sky. The

cosmological model and astronomical elements presented in Iliad and Odissey are

considered in this work.

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Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji