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Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March 2010

Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

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Page 1: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Astronomical outreach activities of INTA:PARTNeR and RTRCAB

Luis Cuesta

Juan A. Vaquerizo

Com

mu

nic

ati

ng

Astr

on

om

y w

ith

th

e P

ub

lic

Cap

e T

ow

n,

19 M

arc

h 2

010

Page 2: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

What is CAB?

A Spanish research centre Life as a result of the evolution of the Universe

Associated to NASA Astrobiology Institute

Departments Astrophysics Molecular evolution Planetology and Habitability Instrumentation Outreach

Centro de Astrobiología

Page 3: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March
Page 4: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic TelescopesW

HER

E

CABCampus INTATorrejón de Ardoz (Madrid)3º 28’, 40º 30’, 639 m

EVA1Estación de Vigilancia Aérea 1El Frasno (Zaragoza)1º 30’, 41º 22’, 1.405 m

CAHAObservatorio de Calar AltoAlmería2º 33’, 37º 13’, 2.146 m

Page 5: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

Reflector telescopes 40-50 cm f/10 (~0.5 º)

Classic Cassegrain configuration Parabolic primary Hyperbolic secondaryF

EA

TU

RES

Page 6: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic TelescopesFEA

TU

RES

Page 7: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

Reflector telescopes 40-50 cm f/10 (~0.5 º)

Classic Cassegrain configuration Parabolic primary Hyperbolic secondary

Equatorial mount Direct transmission Friction

FEA

TU

RES

Page 8: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic TelescopesFEA

TU

RES

Page 9: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

Reflector telescopes 40-50 cm f/10 (~0.5 º)

Classic Cassegrain configuration Parabolic primary Hyperbolic secondary

Equatorial mount Direct transmission Friction

Dome Form 0º to 90º Motorized Automatic

FEA

TU

RES

Page 10: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic TelescopesFEA

TU

RES

Page 11: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

CCD Finger Lakes 4008 x 2672

0.37 "/pix 24' x 16'

9 μm Refrigerated

Filters Johnson (UBVRI) [OIII], Hα ,Hβ, … Red, Green, Blue

FEA

TU

RES

Page 12: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

CCD Finger Lakes 4008 x 2672

0.37 "/pix 24' x 16'

9 μm Refrigerated

Filters Johnson (UBVRI) [OIII], Hα ,Hβ, … Red, Green, Blue

Presence Interactive

Remote Interactive (from the

distance) Robotic

Programmed

FEA

TU

RES

Page 13: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Robotic Telescopes

Scientific Activity Astrobiology

Exoplanets Search Characterization

Solar type stars Comets and NEOs

Other lines Variable stars Opportunity objects Galactic surveys (PN, HII, SNR)

Advantages Observations without operator Huge amount of data Automatic data reduction and analysis Photometry and astrometry

OB

JEC

TIV

ES

Page 14: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

DETECTION METHODS

Transits Photometry

(0.01-1%)=>mmag Repeatability > 60 planets HD 209458 b (1999)

47 pc 0.69 MJ

1.32 RJ

0.045 UA 3.5 d 86.7 º

2,5 hours

ExoplanetsS

EA

RC

H

Page 15: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Exoplanets

Use of Robotic Telescopes Data about the planet

A lot of observation time Light curves => increase s/σ

Mass, size and distances Begin and end

Orbital cycles Max and min

CH

AR

AC

TER

IZA

TIO

N

Page 16: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

ExoplanetsR

ES

ULTS

TrES3

Page 17: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Outreach

Open telescopes to the public

Educational programs

Collaborations International

WH

AT T

O D

O?

Page 18: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Outreach

Guided visits to CAB Laboratories TR

Fairs Science Week

VIS

ITS

Page 19: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Outreach

Sessions of astronomical observation at CAB Dome access Explanation talk Remote observation

Auditorium Objects

Moon, planets, comets Nebulae, galaxies

VIS

ITS

Page 20: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Outreach

Sessions of astronomical observation outside CAB Explanation talk Remote observation

Internet connection to TR Objects

Moon, planets, comets Nebulae, galaxies

Science Week at MNCN More than 300 people

VIS

ITS

Page 21: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Whole educational projects

A new laboratory: The telescope Preparation of the observations Time application Results analysis Final report

Main astrophysics Exoplanets

Remote observation International collaborations

Observations on local time Support to teacher and students

TELES

CO

PES

TO

TH

E C

LA

SS

RO

OM

Page 22: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Outreach

Diffusion of activities Press releases AstronomíA PARTNeRama Web page

Weather station Telescope status Collaborations Time schedules Projects Teachers and students questions

AN

D M

OR

E…

Page 23: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Luis Cuesta ([email protected])Juan Ángel Vaquerizo ([email protected]

csic.es)

Centro de AstrobiologíaINTA

Page 24: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March
Page 25: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March
Page 26: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March
Page 27: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March
Page 28: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Luis Cuesta ([email protected])Juan Ángel Vaquerizo ([email protected]

csic.es)

Centro de AstrobiologíaINTA

Page 29: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Luis Cuesta ([email protected])Juan Ángel Vaquerizo ([email protected]

csic.es)

Centro de AstrobiologíaINTA

Page 30: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Luis Cuesta ([email protected])Juan Ángel Vaquerizo ([email protected]

csic.es)

Centro de AstrobiologíaINTA

Page 31: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Galaxia NGC 253

Resultados

Page 32: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Galaxia M 51

Resultados

Page 33: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Nebulosa M 27

Resultados

Page 34: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Ciencia

WASP1

RES

ULTA

DO

S

Page 35: Astronomical outreach activities of INTA: PARTNeR and RTRCAB Luis Cuesta Juan A. Vaquerizo Communicating Astronomy with the Public Cape Town, 19 March

Resultados

TrES 5 (R – 80 s)