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fhiy 7.30-800 kzpf;F fhzj;jtwhjPh;fs;

A.E. RAAJAMANICKAM B.B.M. D.M.M.D.H.A

138, RANA NAGAR, BHAVANI ? 638 301.

Ph : 04256-230901

All Rights Reserved by :A.E. RAAJAMANICKAM

This Book should no be reproducedby any means or translated into any languagein whole or part without the written permission

Price: Rs.20/-

vd;id ,e;j mhpa nghf;fp\j;jpid vOjj; J}z;ba nfhy;ypg;ghitvDk; td Njtijf;Fk;> vd; Qhdj;je;ij X\hdp rpj;jUf;Fk; ,e;E}y;

rkh;g;gzk;

vd;id rpWtajpypUe;Nj vd; tpUg;gg;gb tho mDkjpj;j vd;nja;tkhd jha;> je;ijaUf;F ,e;E}y; rkh;g;gzk;

Kd;Diu

kdpj cly; tpz;> xsp - fhw;W> neUg;G> ePh; vDk; Ie;J rf;jpapd; $l;Lr;Nrh;f;ifNa. kdpj cly; gQ;r G+jq;fspy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gQ;r g+jq;fspd;,af;fk; fpufq;fspd; Mfh;\z rf;jpapy; gpizf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

xU kdpjd; MAs;gyk; cs;stdh> ey;y Fzk; gilj;jtdh? Mz;ikcs;stdh? Rfkhd tho;f;if cilatdh? mtd; gpw;fhy tho;f;if cilatdh?mtDila gpw;fhy tho;f;if vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. vd;d njhopy; nra;thd;? nra;Ak;njhopypy; Kd;Ndw;wk; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? vd;gd Nghd;w gy Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;rh];jpuk; jtpu NtW topfhl;b ,y;iy.

rh];jpuk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; ifNaL ,aw;ifiag; gw;wpa EZf;fq;fis mJjd;Ds; itj;Js;sJ.

rh];jpuk; Vd; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;:

1. Gjpjhf jpUkzk; Md jk;gjpah; Nahf fhyj;jpy; jhk;gj;a cwtpy; mwpTs;s> QhdKs;s> xOf;fKs;s> mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ijfisngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Nahf fhyk; vd;W rh];jpuk; nrhy;tJ gQ;r g+jKk;> fpufj;jpd;Mfh;\;z rf;jpAk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; fhyk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; kdpj clYk;> kdpj clypd;,e;jphpa rf;jpAk;> gQ;rg+jj; jd;ikapy; rkepiyAld; ,Uf;Fk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; $bgpwf;Fk; Foe;ij kpfTk; mwpTk;> MNuhf;fpaKk;> moFk; cs;s mjph;\;lkhdFoe;ijfs; gpwf;Fk;. Vnddpy; kdpj rhPuk; KOtJk; gQ;r G+jju;jpd; $l;likg;Ng.mt;thW gQ;r g+jj;jhy; Md kdpj rhPuj;ij fpufq;fspd; Mfh;\;z rf;jp ,aq;FfpwJ.kdpj clypd; tpe;J rf;jp Rf;fpu fpuf Mfh;\;zj;jpYk;> uj;jk; kw;Wk; uj;jehsq;fs;nrt;tha; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapYk;> vYk;Gfspd; jhJf;fs; rdpfpuf rf;jpapYk;>tpe;Jtpd; caph; mZ FU rf;jpapYk; euk;G kz;lyk; Gjd; fpuf rf;jpapYk;> fz;fspd;xspAk; Mj;k rf;jpAk; #hpafpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapYk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kdpjclypd; fopT kw;Wk; nfl;l ePh; Mfpad uhF> NfJ> rf;jpapYk;gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

vdNt> mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ij Ntz;Lk; vd;why; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; Mfh;\;zrf;jp g+kpapy; G+uzkhf ,Uf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; kdpj clypd; tpe;J rf;jpAk; g+uzrf;jpAld; ,Uf;Fk; mj;jifa fhyj;jpy; $bg;gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijahdJ jplkhdrhPuj;ijAk;> ed;F MuhAk; mwpTj; jpwDlDk;> gilg;ghspahfTk;> gpugQ;rj;jpd;ufrpaj;ij gpwg;ghy; mwpAk; Qhdf; Foe;ijahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

--5--

rh];jpuk; jhk;gj;ak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;Yk; fhykhdJ gQ;r g+jj; jd;ikAk;>fpuf Mfh;\zKk; rpwg;ghf ,y;yhj fhyj;ijNa rh];jpuk; vkfz;lk;> uhFfhyk;>Nja;gpiw> m\;lkp> etkp> rpy Mfhj el;rj;jpuj;jpy; jhk;gj;a cwT Ntz;lhk; vd;Wnrhy;fpwJ. Nkw;gb fhyj;jpy; cUthFk; fU gQ;rg+j rpijitAk;> fpuf Mfh;\;zFiwghL cila Foe;ijahf cUthFk; mt;thW gpwe;j Foe;ijahdJ mwpTk;>Gj;jpf; $h;ikAk;> Fiwthd> MNuhf;fpakw;wjhf tsh;e;J jd; ngw;NwhUf;F $l cjtKbahj gps;isahfptpLk;.

rpyh; mwpe;Njh> mwpahkNyh Nahf fhyj;jpy; Nrhe;J gpwe;j Foe;ij,aw;ifahfNt mwpthspahf ,Uf;Fk; jpdk; yl;rf;fzf;fhd Foe;ijfs;

gpwf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; 10% rjtPj Foe;ijfs; kl;LNk NkjhtpfshfTk;>tpQ;QhdpfshfTk;> mjph;\;lrhypfshfTk; cUthfpwJ.

rh];jpuk; jhk;gj;ak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy; Mdhy; ve;j fhyk; Vw;wJvd;Wjhd; $WfpwJ. rh];jpuk; jpUkzk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. vg;nghOJahUld; jpUkzk; nra;tJ rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;fpwJ.

rh];jpuk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; ifNaL. ,e;j ,aw;ifjhd; cd;idcUthf;fpaJ. rh];jpuk; vij vg;nghOJ ahuhy; nra;ayhk; vd;W jhd; nrhy;fpwJ.

kdpj [hjfj;jpy; Nahfkhd [hjfNkh> mtNahfkhd [hjfNkh ,y;iymurDk; xUehs; Mz;bahthd;. Mz;bAk; xUehs; murdhthd vd;gJ %jhijah;thf;F.

gpuk;kN[hjplk; nrhy;fpwJ. vy;yh kdpjDk; g+kpapy; vy;yh tsKk; ngw;Wtho;thq;F thog; gpwe;jtNd. mdhy; xU rpyh; vy;yh tsKk; ngw;W nropg;gld;thOk;NghJ gyh; jpdrhp tho;f;ifiaNa elj;j Kbahky; jj;jspf;fpd;wdh;.,jw;nfy;yhk; it\;zt N[hjplk; nrhy;Yk; fhuzk; fpufq;fs; gw;wpa mwpahikNa.Vnddpy; xU kdpjd; jd; g+h;t n[d;kj;jhy; nra;j ey;tpid jPtpidfspdhNyNatho;f;ifapy; xspAk;> ,USk; Vw;gLfpwJ. fpufq;fs; Co;tpidia nray;gLj;JfpwJ.kw;wgb fpufq;fs; xUtDf;F mtd; g+h;t n[d;kj;jpy; nra;j ey;tpid> jPtpidfismDgtpf;fr; nra;fpwNjad;wp mitfs; jd;dpr;irahf vijAk; nra;tjpy;iy.

ve;j xU kdpj [hjfkhdhYk; me;j [hjfj;jpYs;s Njh\q;fis nray;glhky;nra;J tpl;lhNy NghJkhdJ. mJ mtDf;F tho;ehs; KOtJk; gad;jUfpwJ.[hjfj;jpy; vt;tpjNahfKk; ,y;yhj xUtid NahfKk; mjph;\;lKk; cs;stdhfkhw;Wtjw;F it\;zt N[hjplk; fhl;Lk; topfs;:

--6--

1. mjpfhiy 4-30 kzpf;F vOgtDf;F fpufNjh\k; ntFthf FiwAk;

2. [hjfj;jpy; vy;yh fpufq;fSk; Njh\kile;Jtpl;lhYk;> gpwe;j g+h;tPfj;jp ypUe;J ,lk;khwp ,Ue;jhy; ntFthf Njh\q;fs; FiwAk;. mt;thW Nahfk; ngw;wth;fs; XN\h(u[dp\;) Vnddpy; gpwe;j ,lj;jpd;ml;rhk;rk;> jPh;f;fhk;rk;,ij itj;Nj [hjfj;jpy;fzpjk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. vdNt> Kw;wpYk; Nahfkw;w xU [hjfh; jd; g+h;tPfj;ij tpl;Ljdf;F mjph;\;lKk; NahfKk; mspf;Fk; CUf;Fr; nrd;Wtp;l;lhy; fpuf Mfh;\;zk;khWgl;L Nahfk; cz;lhFk; Njh\q;fs; ntFthf FiwAk;.

3. [hjfj;jpy; ey;y mjph;\;lKk;> NahfKk; ,Ue;J tho;f;ifapy; mjph;\;lKk;.> NahfKk;>fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; gpwe;j g+h;tPfj;jpy; FbapUf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; kidtp [hjfj;jpy;khq;fy;a Njh\k;> Gj;jpu> Gj;hp [hjfj;jpy; gpJh;Njh\k;> khJh;> gpJh; [hjfj;jpy; Gj;uNjh\Kk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd xU N[hjplh; cjtpAld; Muha;e;J Nkw;gb Njh\j;jpypUe;Jrh];jpug;gb g;hPj;jp nra;J tpyfpa gpwF kPz;Lk; Nahf jpir gyd; mspf;Fk;.

4. gpwe;jNghJ Njh\kile;j Nahf fpufq;fis kPz;Lk; me;j fpufk; n[d;kyf;fpdj;jpw;F Nfhl;rhuj;jpy; Rg ];jhdj;jpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy; me;jfpufj;Jf;Fhpa tpUl;rj;jpid g+kpapy; el;L (my;yJ) tpijj;J tsh;j;J tuTk;. mr;nrbtsh;e;jJk;> ek; fhyb kz;izr; nrbapd; Nth; kz;Zld; fye;J jpdKk; ePh; Cw;wptsh;j;J tuTk;. ,t;thW nra;J tUk; NghJ mr;nrbapy; ,aq;Fk; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd;[Ptfhe;j miyfs; ek; cly; - ek; fhy; jhiu kz;zpd; topahf [Ptfhe;jkhf ek; clypy;fyf;Fk; ,jid eilKiwapy; ve;j ];jhd fpufj;jpw;fhf nra;NjhNkh> mjw;Nfw;wgyid milAk;NghJ njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

5. ve;j xU yf;fpdkhdhYk; 7f;Fhpa fpufk; 3> 6> 8> 12 -y; kiwe;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJePrkile;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJ uhF> NfJTld; $b yf;fpdj;jpw;F ve;j ,lj;jpy;,Ue;jhYk;fl;ba fztd; my;yJ kidtp khpj;J tpLth; (my;yJ) gphpe;J tho;th;vd;gJ N[hjpl tpjp. Mdhy; Nkw;gb fpuf mikg;G cs;sth;fs; 7-f;Fhpafpufk; Ml;rpcr;rk; ngw;;Nwh (my;yJ) Rg fpufq;fSld; $b Rg];jhdj;jpy; ght fpuf Nrh;f;if,y;yhj ngz;zhf ghh;j;J jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; Nkw;gb fsj;jpu Njh\k; ePq;fpRfkhf tsKld; thoyhk;.

6. n[d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;F Nahfk; jUk; fpuf mikg;G ,Ue;J> mf;fpuf jpir tuhky;Nghdhy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; vz;zpy; epa+kuhy[pgb ngah; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Nkw;gbfpuf jpir te;jhy; vd;d gad; fpilf;FNkh> mg;gaid ngah; mikj;J gapw;rpnra;tjpd; %yk; milayhk;.

7. GJkzj; jk;gjpfs; jhk;gj;jpa fhyj;ij rh];jpuk; mwpe;J itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijahdJ> mwpTk;> Mw;wYk;> Nkd;ikAk; cs;s mjph;\;lkhd Foe;ijfs;gpwg;ghh;fs;. jhk;gj;jpa fhyj;ij ntWkhdk;> m\;lkp> etkp> rJh;j;jrp> rJ}h;j;jp> rg;jkpjpjpfis jtph;j;J nfhs;tJ eyk;.

--7--

jhk;gj;jpa Neuj;jpw;F yf;fpdk;> 4 epkplk;> 9 epkplk; Mfpa ];jhdq;fs; Nahfkhf,Uf;Fk; fhyj;ij xU N[hjplhplk; ,uz;L> %d;W khjj;jpw;F Kd;$l;bNa fzpjk;nra;J thq;fp mjd;gb jhk;gj;jpaj;jpy; moFk;>fk;gPuKk; cs;s Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;.

Vnddpy;> kdpj cly; ,aw;ifapd; gilg;G. mJ xU tpQ;Qhdpapd; gilg;Ngh>lhf;lhpd; gilg;Ngh my;y. vdNt Nahf fhyk; vd;gJ gQ;r g+jq;fs; kpf ey;y epiyapy;,Uf;Fk; fhyj;ijNa ek; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; Nahf fhyk; vd;W $WfpwJ. fpuf gyk;,y;yhjfhyj;jpy; jk;gjpfs; $bdhy; gQ;rg+jjd;ikfs; khWgl;l jd;ikapy; gpwe;jFoe;ijapd; rhPuk; gyk; ,d;wpNah> Gj;jp gyk; ,y;yhkNyh gpwf;f tha;g;Gz;L.vdNtjhd; rh];jpug;gb jhk;gj;jpak; itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. Mdhy; ,jw;F Kd;mwpthspfshf gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; vy;yhk; rh];jpug;gb Neuk; fhyk; ghh;j;Jgpwe;jitjhdh vd;W ePq;fs; Nfl;fyhk;. mJnty;yhk;I mth;fNs mwpahky; Nahffhyj;jpy; cUthd Foe;ijfs; vd;gjid kwe;Jtpl Ntz;lhk;.

rh];jpuk; jhk;gj;jpak; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. Nahf fhyj;jpy;itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;fpwJ. Vndd;why;kdpj rhPuk; gQ;r G+jq;fshy;MdJ. fpufq;fs; ,aw;ifahy; MdJ. ,aw;if njhlf;fKk; KbTk; ,y;yhky; rfymz;l ruhruq;fspYk; gutp [Ptfhe;j;,af;fkhf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

#hpadpd; Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpw;F Mj;k rf;jpAk;> fz;ghh;itAk; cz;lhfpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk;> #hpaid Mj;kfhufd; vd;fpwJ.

FUtpd; Mfh;];z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kdpjdpd; kdKk; clk;gpd; ePh;rf;jpAk;> [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; re;jpuidkNdhfhufd; vd;fpwJ.

FUtpd; Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; NjhYk;> tpe;Jtpy;cs;s caph; rf;jpAk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; FU fpufj;ijGj;ufhufd; vd;fpwJ.

Gjd; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; euk;G kz;lyKk;>thAf;fSk; Gj;jp gyKk;> [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjplrh];jpuk; Gjid tpj;ijf;fhud; vd;fpwJ.

Rf;fpu fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;J jhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpy; tpe;JTk;> fhkczh;r;rpAk; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk; Rf;fpuidfsj;jpufhufd; vd;fpwJ.

nrt;tha; fpuf Mfh;\;z rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; kdpj rhPuj;jpd; ,uj;jKk; ,uj;jehsq;fSk; [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuk;nrt;thia rNfhjufhufd; vd;fpwJ.

--8--

,uhF> NfJ fpuf rf;jpjhd; cly; ,Uf;fpd;w eQ;RfisAk;> fopTfisAk;ntspNaw;Wk; cWg;Gfspy; [Ptfhe;jkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNtjhd; ,uhF> NfJMfpaitfis N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; tp\ fpufk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mdhy; kdpj rhPuj;ijNa fpufq;fspd; [Ptfhe;j Mw;wy;jhd;jPh;khdpf;fpwJ.vdNt fpufq;fspd; Nahf fhyk; mwpe;J jhk;gj;ak; nfhz;L Nahfkhdmjph;\;lkhd Foe;ijfis ngw;nwLq;fs;. mJ cq;fSf;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; cyfj;jpw;Fk;ey;yJ.

8. ve;j xU Gjpa nghUis thq;Ftjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mg;nghUisthq;Ftjw;FKd; mg;nghUs; ,y;yhjth;fsplk; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;. mt;thW nrhd;dhy;mg;nghUs; ,y;yhjtDila Vf;fk; cq;fs; kPJ vjph;kiw [Ptfhe;j miyahf gjpthfpePq;fs; me;j nghUis thq;f Kbahj epiyNah my;yJ thq;fp e\;lkilaNth nra;JtpLk;.

9. gpwe;jNghJ [hjfj;jpy; Nahf fpufk; gykpy;yhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; mf;fpufk;>Nfhl;ruj;jpy; cq;fs; n[d;k yf;fpdj;jpw;fhf Nahfkhd ,lj;jpw;F tUk;nghOJNkw;$wpa fpuf vz; ve;jpuj;ij Mfh;\;zk; nra;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;mf;fpufj;jpdhy; ntF fhyj;jpw;F Nahf gyd; fpilf;Fk;.

10. Nk\ yf;dj;jpy; gpwe;J yf;fpdhjpgjp nrt;tha; 4-y; flfj;jpy; ePrk; ngw;W,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwe;jth;fs;,lk; thq;fp tPL fl;ba rpy fhyj;jpNyNa ngUk; nghUs;tpuaNkh> (my;yJ) fz;lNkh Vw;gLk;. Nkw;gb ghjpg;gpy; ,Ue;J kPs;tjw;F mt;tPl;bidthliff;F tpl;Ltpl;L NtW tPl;by; FbapUe;jhy; Njh\k; FiwAk;. NkYk; tPl;il ntWfpuf gyk; cs;s FLk;g egh;fspy; ek;gpf;ifahdth; Nghpy; khw;wptpl;lhYk; Njh\k;tpLgLk;.

11. ve;j yf;fpdj;ij Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;g+h;tPfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jtpyfp rw;W js;sp ,Ue;jhy; mth;fSf;F Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;(my;yJ) NtW Chpy; khwp FbapUe;jhy; Gj;jpughf;fpak; Vw;gLk;.

12. xU ngz;zpd; [hjfj;jpy; yf;fpdj;jpw;F 7-k; tPl;Lmjpgjp gykpd;wp Ngha;;11-k; mjpgjp gykhf fhzg;gl;lhy;> mg;ngz;iz ,isa jhukhf nfhLj;jhy; kl;LNkNahfkhf thOk;. ,y;iyNay; kztho;f;ifapy; gphptpidfSk;> ngUk;tpuaKk; Vw;gLk;.

13. vt;tsT Nahf [hjfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; 5> 14> 25 tUk; Mq;fpy Njjpapy;jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ. kztho;f;ifapy; gphptpidfSk;> ngUk; tpuaKk;Vw;gLk;.

14. vt;tsT Nahfj;jpy; gpwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhYk; Nahfkw;w JujpU\;lkhdFzf;Nflhd ngz;zplk; jhk;gj;jpak; itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; Nahfk; Fiwe;J jhpj;jpuk;cz;lhFk;. kPz;Lk; gpuhzRj;jp nra;j gpwNf Nahfk; cz;lhFk;

--9--

cq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd NahfKk;

,y;yhtpl;lhy;> mjw;F xNu top

J}q;Ftjpd; %yk; gpwe;j [hjfj;ijNa

Nahfkhf khw;Wk; fiy - vDk;

,e;j Gj;jfj;ij thq;fp gbj;J mjpy;

nrhy;yg;gl;L

cs;sgb cq;fs; [hjfj;ij

mbNahL Nahf [hjfkhf khw;wp

nfhs;Sq;fs;

?gpwe;j [hjfj;ijNa rhpnra;Ak; fiy?

TV apy;

,e;epfo;r;rp gw;wp xt;nthU thuKk;

nrt;tha;f;;fpoik

fhiy 7.30-8.00 kzpf;Ffhzj;jtwhjPh;fs;

--10--

VIJAY

ehk; md;whlk; gad;gLj;Jk; NjjpfSk;> vz;fSk; Njhd;wpa tpjk;

thd kz;lyj;jpy; Vuhskhd fpufq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; trpf;Fk; G+kpf;F#hpad;> re;jpud;> FU> nrt;tha;> Gjd;> Rf;fpud;> uhF> NfJ> rdp> Kjypa fpufq;fspy;,Ue;J kpd;fhe;j miyfs;tUtjhfTk;> mit g+kpapy; gpwf;Fk; caphpdq;fspd; kPJk;mtw;wpd; tho;f;ifapYk; gy jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;JtjhfTk; fpNuf;fh;fs;fz;lwpe;jdh;.

,jpy; xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis NtWgLj;Jtjw;fhfmf;fpufj;jpd; Njhw;wq;fis milahskhf Fwpj;jdh;. cjhuzkhf Rf;fpud; vd;wfpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;jmiyfs; g+kpapy; tpOk; ehis Fwpg;gjw;F mf;fpufj;jpd;tbtj;jpid Fwpj;J itj;jdh;. me;j tbtNk ehk;,d;W nrhy;Yk; 6 vd;w vz;.

,e;j 6 vd;w vz; Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; cila ehshffpNuf;fh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;jdh;. gpd;dhspy; me;j vz;iz Mq;fpNyah;fs; Njjpfshfgad;gLj;jpdh;. ,t;thWjhd; Mq;fpy Njjp cUthfpaJ.

mit KiwNa

--11--

--12--

Njjp 13 #hpad;> FU ,uhF ,k;%d;Wk; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

Njjp 14 #hpad;> ,uhFGjd; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp G+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 15 #hpad;> Gjd;> Rf;fpud; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 16 #hpad;> Rf;fpud;> NfJ ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 17 #hpad;> NfJ> rdp ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 18 #hpad;> rdp> nrt;tha; ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 19 #hpad;> nrt;tha; ,t;tpuz;L fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 20 ,UgJ klq;F re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

Njjp 21 re;jpud;> #hpad;> FU ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

Njjp 22 re;jpud;> ,uhF kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cilaehs;

Njjp 23 FU re;jpud;> Gjd; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 24 re;jpud;> ,uhF> Rf;fpud; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 25 re;jpud;> Gjd;> NfJ ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 26 re;jpud;> Rf;fpud;> rdp ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 27 re;jpud;> NfJ> nrt;tha; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 28 re;jpud;> rdp> #hpad; ,k;%d;Wfpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 29 re;jpud;> nrt;tha; ,t;tpuz;L fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

Njjp 30 Kg;gJ klq;F FUtpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

Njjp 31 FU> #hpad;> ,uhF ,k;%d;W fpufq;fspd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;

cila ehs;

--13--

,t;thWjhd; Mq;fpNyah;fs;> fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j rf;jp mbg;gilapy;NjjpfisAk;> mj;Njjpf;fhd tbtq;fisAk; fpNuf;fhplk; ,Ue;J ngw;W ,d;W tiucynfq;fpYk; ,j;Njjp Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

NkYk; ,e;j xd;gJ fpufq;fSk; kdpjDila clk;gpy; ve;jtpjkhdkhw;wj;ijAk; jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;W fpNuf;fh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;jdh;.,tw;wpy;>

#hpad;:

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; Mf;f rf;jp Md;krf;jp> fz; xsp ,it ngwg;gl;ljhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; xt;nthUtUila[hjfj;jpy; #hpad; yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; yf;fdj;ij ghh;j;jhYk; fz;ghh;it MjPjc\;zj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtij ,d;Wk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. NkYk; #hpadpd; kpd;fhe;jmiyfs; cila ehshd 1> 10> 19> 28 Mfpa njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk;fz;fz;zhb mzpgth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

re;jpud; :

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfspypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clYf;F ePh;r;rf;jpfs;fpilg;gjhf fpNuf;fh;fs; nrhy;yp - ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; fpNuf;fh;fs; taypy; ePh; gha;r;r> fpzW ntl;l> epyj;jb ePh; epiyiafz;lwpa re;jpudpd; kpd;fhe;j rf;jpAila Njjpfshd 2> 11> 20> 29 Mfpa NjjpfisNjh;e;njLj;jdh;. NkYk; kdpj clypy; Vw;gLk; ePh; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rh;f;fiu> ePhpopT Nghd;wtpahjpfSf;F ,f;fpufj;jpDila kpd;fhe;j miyfNs fhuzk; vd;Wk;nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

NkYk; mth;fs; ePh;r; rj;Jf;fis cila fha;fis Nkw;$wpa Njjpfspy;gaphpl;lhy; mjpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; fha;fs; kpfTk; G\;bahfTk;> ePh;rf;jp kpFe;Jk;,Ug;gij fz;lwpe;jdh;. mjid ,d;Wk; ek; mDgtq;fspy; nra;J ghh;j;J czh;e;Jnfhs;syhk;. NkYk;Nkw;$wpa Njjpapy; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; clk;G ePh; cly; ngw;W,Ug;gijAk; ehk; ,d;W fhz KbfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis clypy;ey;yKiwapy; ngw;W ,Ug;gth;fSf;F fw;gid rf;jpAk;> ftpij GidAk; Mw;wYk;,Ug;gij ehk; fhz KbfpwJ.

FU:

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfspypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; Njhy;tsh;r;rpailfpwJ vd fz;lwpe;jdh;. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis cila ehs;jhd; 3> 12> 21> 30 vd;w Njjpfs;.

--14--

Njhy; hPjpahd ghjpg;Gfs; ,e;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp Fiwe;jth;fSf;FVw;gLfpwJ. NkYk; Foe;ijia cUthf;f Njitahd capuZf;fs; ,f;fpufj;jpd;kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe;Nj kdpj cly; ngWfpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy;,f;fpufj;ij Gj;jpu fhufd; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.

uhF> NfJ ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapypUe;Jjhd; kdpj clk;gpy; er;Rf;fs; Njhd;Wtjhfnrhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kdpj clypy; tpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg;Nghfr; nra;fpwJ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

NkYk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp ghk;G Nghd;w caphpdq;fspy; mjpfkhf,Ug;gjhfTk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.vdNtjhd; ghk;ig mbj;Jf;nfhd;why; mjd;clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mbj;Jf; nfhd;w kdpj clk;gpy; ,uz;lw fye;Jtpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg; Nghfr; nra;fpwJ. ,JNt ek; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; ehfNjh\k; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

Gjd; ,f;fpufj;jpDila kpd; rf;jpapy; jhd; kdpj clk;gpd; euk;GfSk;> tpNtfKk;Gj;jpAk; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miy kdpjclk;gpd; tpe;Jrf;jpapid nraopyf;fr; nra;fpwJ. vdNtjhd; N[hjpl rh];jpuj;jpy; ,f;fpufj;jpidkyld; vd;Wk;> mypfpufk; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpufj;jpDila kpd;rf;jp> rptk; (Mz;> ngz;) ,uz;Lk; mw;wJ ,J xU

eLepiyahd (Nutural) kpd;rf;jp cila fpufkhf nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

Rf;fpud; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; MZf;F tpe;Jk;> ngz;Zf;F ehjKk;Ruf;fpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp ey;y Kiwapy; mike;jth;fs; mjpfkhd ngz;,r;ir cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpNa ngz; cwTfisg;gw;wpaJ vd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,r;rf;jp Fiwe;jth;fSf;F re;jjpfs; tha;g;gjpy;iy.,r;rf;jpNa midj;J fiyfSf;Fk;> moFf;Fk; fhuzkhf miktjhfnrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

rdp ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapypUe;J kdpj clk;gpy; vOk;G> gy; Nghd;w cWg;Gfs;

tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhd fhy;rpak; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.

NkYk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia itj;J kdpj clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; Md;khclypy; jq;Fk; fhyk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kdpj tho;f;ifapy; gy,d;dy;fisAk;> mt];ijfisAk; mjd; %yk; tho;f;if gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;Tk;>njspTk; mika fhuzkhfpwJ. ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapy; ,Ue;J kdpj clk;gpw;FFsph;;r;rp cz;lhfpwJ.

--15--

nrt;tha;

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kdpj clk;gpy; c\;zj;ijAk; ,uj;j ehsq;fisAk;,af;FfpwJ vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; c\;zNk Nfhgczh;r;rpahf khw;wg;gl;L rz;il>Nghh; Vw;gl fhuzkhfpwJ.

xd;gJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; kdpj cly; jtpu NtW

ve;nje;j nghUl;fspy; gutp fplf;fpwJ vd;gJ gw;wp...

#hpad; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; mYkpdpak;> ,Uk;G Mf;i]L> nkf;dPrpak;>ikf;fh> kf;dPrpak; Mf;i]L> mYkpdpak; ,ize;j Mf;i]L Nghd;w,urhadq;fspy;kpFe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk; Nkw;fz;l ,urhadg; nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;Jkz;zpy; fpilf;Fk; fw;fNs khzpf;fk;. lh;kypd;> ];gpd;dy; vd;Wmiof;fg;gLfpd;wd.NkYk; #hpadpd;kpd; rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;tjw;F ,j;jifafw;fis mzpAk; gof;fKk; Vw;gl;lJ.

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp NfhJik vd;w jhdpaj;jpy; jhd; kpFe;Js;sJ.vdNtjhd; N`hkq;fspy; fyrk; itf;Fk;nghOJ NfhJikia gug;gp mjd; Nky;#hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpia jhkpuk; vd;wcNyhfj;jpYk; kpFe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpufk; thd kz;lyj;jpy; 30o ghiffis flf;f xU khjk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ];jyk; MLJiwahFk;. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpmjpfk; cila ehL gphpl;ld;. #hpad; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; fpufkhjyhy; ,e;ehL gyehLfis jq;fs; fhydpahf Mz;bUf;fpwJ.

re;jpud; fly; thOk; rpg;gpfspd; tapw;wpypUe;J Kj;J gpwf;fpwJ. thdpypUe;JnghopAk;kio ePhpy; xU JspAk; ,uT Neu re;jpu xspAk; Nrh;e;J rpg;gpapd; thapy; tPo;e;jgpwF mit Kj;jhf ghpzhkkhw;wk; Mfp re;jpudpd; kpd; rf;jpia Mfp re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jpia Mfh;\;zk; nra;Ak; rf;jpiaKj;J ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

ney;ypy; re;jpudpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfs; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. NkYk; nts;ismy;yp kyhpy; topghLKiwte;jJ.

G\;guhfk; Nghd;w fw;fspy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; Mjh;\;zk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp fliyapYk;> jq;fj;jpYk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.

murkuk; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia mjpf mstpy; Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak;kukhFk;. NkYk; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapypUe;Jjhd; tpe;jpy; caph; mZf;fs; Vw;gLtjhy;Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhjth;fs; ,k;kuj;jpid Rw;wptUk; gof;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,f;fpufkpd;rf;jp mjPjkhf cs;s ];jyNk Myq;Fb vdg;gl;lJ.

uhF

NfhNkjfk; vd;w fy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; Mfh;\aj;ij fhs`];jp vDk; ];jyj;jpYkk;mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ.

NkYk; ,e;j ,urhadj; jhJ nghUl;fspypUe;J jhd; it^hpak;. ilfh; INghd;w fw;fs; vLf;fg;gl;L ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid Mfh;\zk; nra;agad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

nrt;tusp kyh;> nfhs;S ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid cila kyuhFk;.,f;fpufkpd;rf;jp mjPjkhf cs;s ];jyNk fhs`];jpahFk;. jh;igGy; ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia nfhz;ljhFk;.

Gjd;

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp rpf;fh> Nrhlh> kf;dPrpak; Nghd;w ,urhad fyitapy; kpFe;J,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; kufjk; (Emarald) ntl;b vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,k;kufjf;fy;Ny ,k;kpd; rf;jpgr;ir epwj;jpYk;> gr;irg; gaphpYk; ntz;fhe;j kyhpYk; mjpfmstpy;cs;sJ.

gpj;jis ,f;fpuf Mfh;\zj;ij

Rf;fpud;

jputq;fspy; fiuahjJk; ntg;gj;jhy; ,sfhjJkhd ituk; ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid mjpf mstpy; Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; rpypfh> ,Uk;G Mf;i]L Mfpa ,urhad jhJtpy;mjpfk; cs;sJ. NkYk; ,jpypUe;Jjhd; nghplhl; vd;w fy; vLf;fg;gl;L ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;agad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd;epwk; ntz;gl;L epwkhFk;. ntz;jhkiu kyh;> nkhr;ir,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpAilaJ. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ];jyNk jpUehtY}h;MFk;.

rdp

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp nghpkpah> ngh;u]; Mf;i]L> Nrhlh Kjyhd ,urhadnghUl;fspy; mjpf mstpy; cs;sd. ,jpypUe;Jjhd; ePy fw;fSk;> mf;thkhpd;(Aquamarine) yhgp]; y# - Nghd;w fw;fs; vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fw;fs; ,f;fpufj;jpd;Mfh;\z rf;jpf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapid nfhz;l gwit fhfk;. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp vs; vd;wjhdpaj;jpYk;> ePy epwq;fspYk; cs;sJ.

,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapid fUq;Ftis kyh; Mfh;\zk; nra;fpwJ. ,f;fpufkpd;rf;jp cila ];jyNk jpUes;shW MFk;.

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp td;dp kuj;jpYk; CQ;r kuj;jpYk; mjpfk; cs;sJ.

nrt;tha;

,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapid flypy; tpisAk; gtsk; Mfh;\zk; nra;fpwJ. ,f;fpufkpd; rf;jp Jtiu gUg;gpYk; rptg;G epwj;jpYk; mjpfk; cz;L. nrz;gfk; G+f;fspy;,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jp mjPjkhf cs;sJ. nrk;G ,k; kpd;rf;jpia Mfh;\zk; nra;Ak;jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

epa+kuhy[papy; vOj;Jf;fs; te;j tpjk;

#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; Xk; vd;w gpuzt ehbapypUe;Jg+kpf;F Ie;J tifahd rg;jq;fis nfhz;L tUtjhf fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;.NkYk; me;j Ie;J tifahd rg;jq;fSk; g+kpapy; ntt;NtW tifahd jhf;fq;fisVw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;Wk; czh;e;jdh;. vdNt> mr;rg;jq;fis NtWgLj;jp mwptjw;fhfNtvOj;Jf;fis cUthf;fpdhh;.

vdNtjhd; ,d;W AJIQY vd;w ntt;NtW Ie;J rg;jq;fSk; #hpad; vd;wfpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyapypUe;J g+kpf;F tUtjhy; ,e;j vOj;jpidAk; ,jd; %yk;rg;jq;fisAk; #hpaDf;Fhpait vd;W Fwpj;J itj;jdh;.

--18--

mt;thNw NkYk; ngah; khw;wg;gLk; kdpjUf;F ve;j fpufk; ed;ikiaj;jUk; vdMo;e;J mwpe;J mf;fpufj;jpd; rg;jj;jpd; ngahpy; fye;J mf;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpiafhw;W topNa cly; fpufj;J ed;ik jUk; nraNy vz; fzpjk;.

,jw;F [hjfKk; ifNuifAk; kpf kpf mtrpak;.

fpoikfs; mike;j Kiw

#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; QhapW

re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; jpq;fs; (Mq;fpyj;jpy; Moons day? vd;gJ kUtp Monday MdJ)

nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; nrt;tha; fpoik

Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; Gjd; fpoik

FUfpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; tpahod; fpoik

Rf;fpudpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; rdpf;fpoik vd fpNuf;fh;fs; mikj;jdh;.

rdp (Saturn) fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; rdpf;fpoik vd fpNuf;fh;fs;mikj;jdh;.

,jpy; uhF> NfJ Nghd;w fpufq;fSf;F fpoikfSf;F fpoikfs;mikf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikapy; ghjp uhFtpd; kpd; rf;jp cilaehshfTk;> jpq;fs; fpoikapy; ghjp NfJtpd; ehshfTk; fpNuf;fh;fs; gad;gLj;jpaJjhd; jw;rkak; ehk; gad;gLj;Jk; fpoik Kiw MFk;.

jpir vd;gjd; nghUs;

xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; nray;gLk; fhyNk jpirvdg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; mj;jifa kpd;rf;jp nray;gLk; fhyj;jpy; mNj kpd;rf;jp cilakdpjh;fs;> njhopy;fs;> rpe;jidfs; Vw;gLk;.

Rf;fpu jpir ,UgJ tUlk; vd;why; ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mf;Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjclypy; fhw;W topNa ,UgJ tUlq;fs; CLUtp ,Nj kpd;rf;jp cila kdpjh;fspd;njhlh;Gfs;> njhopy;fs; Kjypatw;iw Vw;gLj;jp mf;Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjiu tho;f;ifiacr;rj;jpw;Nf nfhz;L nry;Yk;.

,t;thNw xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdp clypy; nray;gLk; fhymsTfs; cz;L.

rdp vd;w fpufj;ijg; gw;wp ,Jtiu ePq;fs; mwpahjJ

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpapypUe;J kdpj clypy; Fsph;r;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk;,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp Fsph;r;rpia kdpj clYf;F ngwitf;f

--19--

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila jhdpakhd vs;spypUe;J vLj;j ey;nyz;nza; nfhz;L,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia cila ehshd rdpf;fpoik cr;re;jiyapy; Nja;j;J mjd; %yk;,f;fpuf rf;jpapid fpufpj;J rhPuk; Fsph;r;rp milfpwJ. ,jid ek; %jhijah;fspd;rdpePuhL vd;w KJnkhopiaAk; Mj;jp#bapy; fhzyhk;.

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpgw;whFiwapdhy; typg;G Neha; Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNt jhd;,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mjPjkhf cila ,Uk;gpid ,e;Neha; fz;ltUf;F nfhLj;jJk;mk;kpd;rf;jp clNd ,f;fpufj;jpd; rf;jpia clYf;F je;J clNd typg;ig epWj;JfpwJ.NtW ve;j cNyhfj;jpdhYk; typg;G Nehia epWj;j KbahJ vd;gjid ehk; midtUk;mwpNthk;.

njhl;bypy; J}q;Fk; Foe;ijf;F njhl;bYf;F fPo; ,Uk;gpid NghLtJ,k;kpf;\d; rf;jpAila ,lj;jpy; Nga;> gprhR Nghd;w G+jfzq;fs; neUq;fhJvd;gjw;Nf. NkYk; Nga; gpbj;jthpd; Kbapid NtNuhL gpLq;fp mk;Kbia ,Uk;GMzpapy; Rw;wp CQ;r kuj;jpy; mbj;J mg;Nga; fz;ltiu Fzg;gLj;Jk; Kiw ,d;Dk;ek; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

,jd; jhj;ghpak; vd;dntd;why; Kbapy; ek clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;rf;jp,Uf;Fk;. ,jid NtNuhL gpLq;Fk;nghOJ mk;Kbf;Fk; mJ gpLq;fg;gl;l clYf;Fk;xU kpd;fhe;j njhlh;G ,Uf;Fk;. mjid ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp cila ,Uk;G Mdpapy;Rw;Wk;nghOJ me;j ,Uk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;jKk; mk;Kb gpLq;fg;gl;l clYf;Fk;nry;Yk;. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfKila CQ;r kuj;jpy; me;j ,Uk;G MzpiaKbAld; mbf;Fk;NghJ ,f;fpu kpd;fr;jp Kbapy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;jk; topahf mJgpLq;fg;gl;l clYf;F nrd;W Nga;> gprhR Nghd;wtw;iw mfyr; nra;tJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;.

Nga;> gprhR> Mtpfs; vd;gdnty;yhk; ahnjdpy; uj;jKk; rijAkhd kdpj cly;,we;j gpwF mij ,af;fpa #l;rk; rhPuq;fNsahFk;.

,itkdpj clypd; moptpw;F gpwF mjpypUe;J ntspNawp gpd;dh; mjd; jd;ikcila kdpjh;fs; clypy; GFe;JtpLk;nghOJ Vw;gLk; epfo;r;rpNa Nga; gpbj;jy;vdg;gLtJ. NkYk; rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapid ,t;tpj ghjpg;G cs;sth;fSf;F,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpapid cila ,Uk;gpid gad;gLj;Jtjd; jj;Jtk; ,t;thNwte;jJ.

vz; 18 gw;wpa tpsf;fk; : njhpe;J nfhs;sNtz;ba mtrpak;

18 vd;why; #hpad; vd;w fpufKk; rdp kw;Wk; nrt;tha; vd;w fpufKk; Nrh;e;jkpd; rf;jpAila ehs;jhd; 18k; Njjp vd;gJ. ,J Vd; Nghh;f;fskhd vz;zhffUjg;gLfpwnjd;why; #hpad; Mf;f rf;jpAk; NtfKk; cila fpufk;. rdp mopTrf;jpapid cila fpufk; nrt;tha; c\;z rf;jpia Nfhg czh;r;rpahf khw;wprz;ilia J}z;Lk; fpufk; vdNt ,k;%d;W kpd; rf;jpAk; g+kpapy; rz;il rr;ruthfNt,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;F cjhuzk;

--20--

SRILANKA

32131521 = 18

,e;ehl;L ngah; Fwpf;Fk; rg;jKk;>me;j rg;jj;jpdhy; xd;wpidAk; #hpad;> rdp>nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; mq;Nf ,d;Wk; mopitNa jUfpwJ.

,t;thNw ,e;jpahtpy;

KASHMIR

2135412 = 18 vd;w ,lk;

,t;ntz; ngauhf te;jhy; mg;ngahpy; ,k;%d;W kpd;rf;jpiaAk; fhw;WtopNafpufpj;J kdpjid glhjghL gLj;jp nghpa rz;ilf;F ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; vd;gjw;W khw;WfUj;J fpilahJ.

,jd; mbg;gilNa kfhghuj Nghhpy; 18 ehl;;fs; Aj;jk; Ghpe;jjhf $wg;gLfpwJ.Mb 18 Nghh;f;fs khjk; vd;gJ ,jd; jhj;ghpaNk.

Gj;jpu NfhshW cila vz; 16 gw;wp

#hpad;> Rf;fpud;> NfJ ,k;%d;W fpuf kpd; rf;jpia cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs;jhd; 16-k; Njjp gpwe;jth;fs;.

,jpy; #hpad; c\;;zj;ij cila fpufk;. NfJ kdpj clypy; tpe;J ePh;g;Gf;Ffhuzkhd fpufk;. Rf;fpud; tpe;J cw;gj;jpf;F fhuzkhd fpufk;. ,k;%d;W fpufKk;xd;W NrUk;nghOJ Rf;fpud; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp %yk; cw;gj;jpahFk; tpe;JKOikahf ePh;j;J Ngha;tpLk;.

vdNt> ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; (16k; Njjp) gpwe;jth;fSf;F Gj;jpu ghf;fpaNfhshWk;> tYthd rhPukw;w Foe;ijfs; gpwg;gJ Nghd;witAk; ,jdhNyNa epfo;fpwJ.

NkYk; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp (16k; Njjp) cila ehspy; gpwe;jth; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp cilaehspy; gpwe;jtiu jpUkzk; nra;jhy; xUNghJk; Gj;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;fhJ vd;gJ,d;wsTk; cz;ik.

fpufq;fSf;Fk; rg;jq;fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G

xt;nthU fpufj;jpypUe;Jk; G+kpf;F kpd;fhe;j miyfs; tUfpwJ vd;Wk;>mt;tifahd kpd;fhe;j miyfs; g+kpapy; gytifahd rg;j miyfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJvd;Wk; fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. vdNt mt;tifahd rg;jq;fis NtWgLj;jp mjd;jd;ikfis mwpa vOj;Jf;fis cUthf;fpdhh;fs; mit>

--21--

fpufk; fpufj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; rg;jKk; mjd; vOj;Jf;fSk;#hpad; - A J I Q Y - 1re;jpud; - B K R - 2FU - C G L S - 3uhF - D M T - 4Gjd; - E H N X - 5Rf;fpud; - U V W - 6NfJ - O Z - 7rdp - F P - 8

rg;jq;fSf;Fjhd; vOj;Jf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ldNtad;wp nkhopf;fhf my;yvd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. vdNt xt;nthU rg;jq;fisAk; NtWgLj;j mtw;wpw;FvOj;Jf;fs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jf; fiy rg;jq;fisAk; mjd; %yk; Vw;gLk; epfo;TfisAk; $WfpwNjad;wpve;j nkhopf;Fk; ,e;j fiy nrhe;jk; vd;gJ gw;wpay;y.

(1) 7> 16> 25 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;f;s ,Nj Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fis kzk;Kbj;jhy; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; Vw;gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd fhuzk;

7-k; Njjp vd;gJ NfJtpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; G+kpapy; epuk;gpAs;s ehs;.

16-k; Njjp vd;gJ #hpad;> Rf;fpud;> NfJ ,k;%d;W fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;jmiyfiscilaehs;.

25k; Njjp vd;gJ re;jpud; gjd; kw;Wk; NfJtpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis cilaehs;.

,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F mth;fSila gpuhzd;topahf ,k;kpd;rf;jp ,uj;jj;jpy; gutp ,uj;jk; %yk; cUthFk; tpe;JtpidePh;j;Jg;NghfTk;> tpe;jpd; caph; rf;jpapid Fiwf;ftk;nra;fpwJ. vdNtjhd;,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F Nkw;$wpa caph;rf;jpfspd; tPhpak;Fiwthf ,Ug;gjdhy; Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; Vw;gl jhkjkhfpwJ.vdNtjhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy;(mjhtJ 7> 16> 25 Njjpapy;) gpwe;j ,U ghyUk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; Gj;jpughf;fpak; ngUk;ghYk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik.

gpd;Fwpg;G

Vw;fdNt ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; jpUkzk; nra;jth;fs; ,t;thW Gj;jpughf;fpak; ,y;yhjth;fs; caph;rf;jpAk; tPhpaKk; mjpfk; cila kpd;rf;jpAilavz;fshd 24> 33> 42> 69> 27> 45 Nghd;w vz;zpy; ngah; mikf;fTk;. Mdhy; ,J

rk;ge;jg;gl;l fpufq;fs; [hjfj;jpy; ew;gyd; jUtjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. (Name Chart)Kiwapy; nganuOj;Jf;fs; 5> 9-k; ,lj;jpy; mjpfkhf tUkhW mikj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

--22--

(2) 5> 14> 23 Njjpfspy; jpUkzk; nra;jth;fs; ngUkstpy; kzKwpT>kuzk;> tpthfuj;J Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; gphpa NehpLfpwJ. fhuzk;

5> 14> 23 Njjp vd;gJ Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia g+kpapy; mjpfk; nfhz;lehs;.

Mjp fhyq;fspy; fpNuf;f ehl;by; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; elg;gl;l nrbfs;>jhtuq;fs; kuq;fs; vJTk; ey;y epiyapy; tsh;r;rp miltjpy;iy vd fz;lwpe;jdh;.NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspid epa+l;uy; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; vd Fwpj;Jitj;Js;sdh;. ,J gw;wpa ek; ehl;L N[hjpl %y E}y;fspy; Gjid mypfpufk; vd;Wk;Fwpj;J itj;Js;sdh;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp Mz; jd;ik> ngz; jd;ik ,t;tpuz;L%yf;$WfisAk; gphpf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ vd;Wk; fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. vdNt,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; Mz;> ngz;,UtUk; ,izAk; itgtkhd jpUkzk;ele;jhy; mJ nrayw;w epiyf;F nry;fpwJ vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cz;ik. ,t;thWghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Ngl;bapid Mapuf;fzf;fpy; Mjhug+h;tkhf itj;Js;Nshk;.

gpd;Fwpg;G

,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; jpUkzk; Ghpe;jth;fs; NtW kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy;kWkhq;fy;ak; nra;J nfhz;lhy; tho;f;if rPUk; rpwg;Gkhf ,Uf;Fk;. kWkhq;fy;ak;nra;J nfhs;Sk; ehs;> Njjp ,t;tpuz;Lk; [hjf hPjpahf Ma;T nra;Jmikj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

(3) 4> 13> 22> 31 Njjpapy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;gth;fs; Mapuj;jpy;xUth; $l ey;y epiyikapy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy> fhuzk; :

4> 13> 22> 31 Mfpa Njjp vd;gJ uhF fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;.,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ,k;kpd;rf;jpNa gpuhzd; topahfuj;jj;jpy;fye;J clypy; jpRthf khWfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; mjpfk;cilath;fs; ,Nj kpd; rf;jp cila kdpjh;fSila njhlh;ig itj;Jf;nfhz;L,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp kpfTk; Jujph;\;lkhd ez;gh;fisAk; vz;zj;jhf;fq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sk;Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp njhlh;Gila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fNs. vdNtjhd;Jujp\;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

gpd;Fwpg;G

,k;kpd;rf;jpcila ehspy; gpwe;j kw;Wk; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lth;fs; NtWkpd;rf;jp cila vz;zpy; ngah; mikj;J vy;yh rPUk; rpwg;Gk; ngwyhk;.

(4) 9> 18> 27 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fs;> ngahpid 9 vz; tUk;gbmikj;jth;Sk; fhkhiyf;F Ml;gLtJ Vd;>

9> 18> 27 Njjp vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs;.,k;kpd;rf;jp

--23--

kpFe;j c\;zq;fis cilaJ. vdNt ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F,k;kpd;rf;jp gpuhzd; topahf clYf;F nrd;W clypy; mjPj c\;zq;fisVw;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fs; rhPuk; c\;zj; jd;ikAilajhy;,k;kpd;rf;jp cila vz;fshd 9> 18> 27> 36> 45 Nghd;w vz;fspy; ngauikj;jhy;,k;kpd;rf;jp msTf;fjpfkhf gpuhzd; topahf ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; mjPjc\;zq;fis Vw;gLj;jp fizak;> fy;yPuy; Mfpatw;wpd; ePh;kj;jpid tw;wpg; Nghfr;nra;J ,t;TWg;Gfs; ghjpg;gilfpwJ. mt;thNw clypd; gy;NtW cWg;GfspYk; ,Njnray;fs; eilngWtjhy; fhkhiy Vw;gLfpwJ.

gpd;Fwpg;G

,k;kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fs; jq;fspd; ngahpid N[hjpl hPjpahf Ma;T nra;JNtW kpd;rf;jpAila fpufq;fspd; vz;fspy; ngauikj;Jf;nfhs;syh;.NkYk;,g;gpzpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; fPohney;yp> Ntiu gRk;ghypy; miuj;J etkpjpjpad;W nrt;tha; Xiuapy; ckpo; ePUld; rpwpJ rpwpjhf rhg;gpl;lhy; kpf tpiuthdkhw;wk; Vw;gl;L ,g;gpzpapypUe;J kPsyhk;.

(5) 2> 11> 20> 29> 7> 16> 25 Njjpfspy; gpwe;jtUf;F kl;Lk; Vd; rh;f;fiutpahjp tUfpwJ.

2> 11> 20> 29 Njjp re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

7> 16> 25 Njjp NfJtpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;

,t;tpU fpuf kpd;fhe;j miyfSk; ePh; kpd; rf;jpia cilait. vdNt>,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia gpuhzd; topahf rhPuj;jpy;mjpfk; ngw;wth;fs;. vdNt> ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fNs mjpf mstpy;rh;f;fiu Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. nghJthf ,j;jifa ghjpg;G Rf;fpud;> nrt;tha;jpirfspy; eilngWfpwJ.

(6) 2> 11> 20> 29 Njjpapy; elg;gl;l nrbfs; G\;bahfTk;> nropg;ghfTk;tsh;tjd; fhuzk; vd;d?

2> 11> 20> 29 Njjpfs; re;jpudpd; ePh;kpd;rf;jpia g+kpia cila ehs; vdNt>,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw;WtpLtjhy; mNj rf;jpia xt;nthU ehSk; ngUf;fp ePh; rf;jp cila nrbahf ed;Ftsh;tjhy; mJ G\;bahfTk;> nropg;ghfTk; tsh;fpwJ.

(7)10 Mk; Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; fz; fz;zhbmzpe;jpUg;gJ Vd;?

10-Mk; Njjp vd;gJ #hpadpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfk; cs;s ehs;. vdNt,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw;W NkYk;NkYk; rhPuj;jpy; Nrh;tjhy; clypy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjPj c\;zq;fis Vw;gLj;jp fz;fisghjpf;fpwJ.

--24--

vdNtjhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ngUkstpy; fz;ghjpg;GfisAk;> xw;iw jiytypAk; cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

gpd;Fwpg;G :

,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; mth;fspd; ngah;fis [hjf hPjpahfMa;T nra;J ed;ik juf;$ba fpufq;fspd; vz;fspy;mikj;J gadilayhk;.

(8) 3> 12> 21> 30 Njjpfspy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ngUkstpy; Njhy;Neha;tUtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

3> 12> 21> 30 Njjpfspy; FU vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy;cila ehs;.,k;kpd;rf;jp gpuhzd; topahf clYf;Fs; nrd;W Njhy; tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhfmikfpwJ. vdNt ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd; rf;jpiaNa clypy;Cdhf ngw;wth;fs;. vdNt Nkw;fz;l ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; jq;fspd; ngahpid,k;kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph; kpd;rf;jp cila 6> 15> 24>33> 42> 51 kw;Wk; 19> 37>46 Nghd;wvz;fspy; ngauikf;Fk;nghOJ ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; gut jil Vw;gl;L mjd;tpisthf ,k;kpd;rf;jpapd; gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L Njhy;fs; gy;NtW tpj ghjpg;GfismilfpwJ.

(9) 8> 17> 26 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fsf;Fk; ngahpid 8 vd;w vz;zpy;mikj;jth;fSf;Fk; gw;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ vjdhy;?

8> 17> 26 Njjpfspy; rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cila ehs;.,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia clypy; Cdhf ngw;wth;fs;.,k;kpd;rf;jp kdpj clypy; fhy;rpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; ngw;wth;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpkdpj clypy; fhy;rpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; vYk;G> gw;fs; tsh;r;rpf;F fhuzkhfmikfpwJ.

(10) tp\k; jPz;batiu Gspa ku epoy; gl;lhy; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ vd;gJ %jhijah;thf;F fhuzk;

ek; gz;ilfhy itj;jpa Kiwfshd rpj;j kw;Wk; MAs;Ntj kUj;Jtq; fspy;Neha;tha;g;gl;lth;fs; Gspapid czTld; Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.Vnddpy; Gspg;G Rit kUe;jpd; tPhpaj;jpid Fiwf;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ. vYkpr;irgoKk; mt;thNw. mjd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; ghk;G kw;Wk; Njs; Nghd;w tp\ [e;Jf;fshy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Gspa ku epoypy; epd;why; mk;kuj;jpd; jd;ikfs; mjd; epoypy;cs;sth;fs;clk;gpy; gpuhzd; topNa ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J clypy; tp\k; kpf Ntfkhf gutVJthfpwJ. vdNt> ,j;jifa ghjpg;G cs;sth;fs; Gspa ku epoypy; xJq;Ftij$Lkhdtiu jtph;j;jy; ey;yJ.

tp\f;fb ghjpg;G cs;sth;fSk; ,jw;F kUe;J rhg;gpLgth;fSk; cztpy; Gspnghd;w Ritapid Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ. NkYk; Gspa ku epoypy; epw;fTk; $lhJ.

--25--

(11) rdpf;fpoik vz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspf;fr; nrhd;d fhuzk;

rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kpf mjpfkhf cila ehs; rdpf;fpoikahFk;.,k;kpd;rf;jp kdpj clk;gpw;F Fsph;r;rpia jUfpwJ vd fpNuf;fh;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;.

,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; tpisAk; vs; vd;w jhdpaj;jpy; kpf mjpf mstpy;,k;kpd;rf;jp cs;sJ. vdNt> clYf;F Fsph;r;rpia nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf ,k;kpd;rf;jpcila ehshd rdpf;fpoikapy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila vs; vd;w jhdpaj;jpy;,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l vz;izapid (ey;nyz;nza;) cr;re;jiyapypUe;J cs;sq;fhy;tiu Nkw;gb ehspy; Nja;j;J ,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; gut top nra;J mjd; %yk; rhPuj;jpd;c\;z kpFjpapy; ,Ue;J ek; %jhijah;fs; fhg;ghw;wpdhh;fs;.

(12) ehfNjh\k; ,Ue;jhy; Foe;ij gpwf;fhJ ,J eilKiw cz;ik fhzk;:

uhF> NfJ> ,t;tpUfpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; gpuhzd;topahf rhPuj;jpy;; tpe;J rf;jpapid ePh;j;J Nghfr; nra;fpwJ vd fpNuf;fh;fs;fz;lwpe;jdh;.

,k;kpd;fr;jp g+kpapy; ghk;G ,dq;fspy; kpFe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ghk;gpidmbj;Jf;nfhd;why; mjd; clypy; ,aq;Fk; Nkw;fz;l fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mij mbj;Jnfhd;wth;fspd; Rthrj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; rf;jpapid ePh;j;Jg;Nghf nra;fpwJ. ,jd;gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ghk;Gfis ,e;jpahtpy; uhF> NfJfshf topgLk;gof;fk; ,d;wsTk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ.

,t;thWjhd; ghk;gpid mbj;Jf;nfhd;why; ehfNjh\k; Vw;gl;L rf;jp rhPuj;jpy;ePh;j;Jg;Ngha; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhky; Nghtjw;F fhuzkhfpwJ. ,j;Njh\k;,Ug;gjid ek; [hjfj;jpy; kpf Rygkhf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

(13) Mz;Foe;ij Ntz;Lk; vd;gth;fSk;> mg;ghf;fpak; ,;y;yhjth;fSk; Vd; r\;bjpjpapy; tpujkpUf;fpwhh;fs;. fhuzk;

r\;b vd;why; 6 vd;W nghUs;. 6 vd;gJ rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; Njhw;wkhffpNuf;fh;fs; Fwpj;J itj;Js;sdh;.

Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; jpfk; cila ehNs r\;b MFk;.NkYk;,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp rhPuj;jpy; Rthrj;jpd; topNa uj;jj;jpy; fye;J tpe;J rf;jpapidcw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ. ,e;j caph; rf;jp mjpf tPhpaj;Jld; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; Mz;Foe;ijVw;gLk;. vdNt jhd; tPhpaj;Jld; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; Mz; Foe;ij Vw;gLk;. vdNt jhd;,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; tpuak; jLf;fg;gl;L clk;gpy; caph;rf;jpapd; tpuak; jLf;fg;gl;L clk;gpy;caph; rf;jpapd; Mw;wy; gyklq;F ngUf ek; %jhijah; mwpe;j topfNs Nkw;fz;l r\;bjpjp tpujkhFk;. vdNt Nkw;gb ehspy; tpujkpUe;J rhPuj;jpy; tpe;J rf;jpapd;tPhpaj;jpid mjpfk; ngw;W Mz;Foe;ij ngw KbfpwJ.

--26--

(14) Mapy;ak; el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;j ngz; Vd; khkpahUf;F MfhJ

Mapy;ak; el;rj;jpuk; vd;gJ Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ehs;.,g;Gjd; fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp re;jpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph;jd;ik cilaJ. vdNtjhd; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;jhy; mt;thW jpUkzk;nra;jthpd; clypy; ,k;kpd;rf;jp jhk;gj;jpaj;jpd;NghJ guTfpwJ. ,k;kpd;rf;jp gutpacly; ,k;kpd;rf;jpf;F vjph;kpd; rf;jpahfpa re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j midthplKk;vy;yh tifapYk; kdhPjpahfNt tpyfpr; nry;Yk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,q;Nf ehk; xd;iwftdpf;f Ntz;lk;. mjhtJ re;jpud; vd;gJ N[hjplj;jpy; jha; ];jhdj;ij Fwpf;fk;.NkYk; me;j jhapd; Gjy;td; clypy; re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp fye;jTld; mJ jhapd;clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd; rf;jpapid ghjpf;fpwJ. ,jDila mbg;gilapy;jhd; Mapy;ael;rj;jpuKk; khkpahUf;F MfhJ vd;gJ tof;fpy; cs;sJ.

(15) %y el;rj;jpuk; Vd; khkdhUf;F MfhJ :

NfJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfKs;s ehs; %y el;rj;jpukhFk;.,k;kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; gpwe;j ngz;iz kzKbj;j gpwF jhk;gj;jpaj;jpy;,k;kpd;rf;jp kzkfdpd; rhPuj;jpy; fye;JtpLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF ,k;kpd;rf;jp ,jw;Fvjph;kpd; rf;jpahfpa #hpa kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fis ghh;f;Fk;nghONj kdhPjpahfntWf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. N[hjplj;jpy; #hpad; vd;Dk; fpufk; je;ijia Fwpf;fpwJ.vdNtjhd; %y el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gpwe;j ngz;iz kzKbj;jhy; mk;kzkfDf;Fk;,k;kpd;rf;jp clypy; gutp mk;kzkfdpd; je;ijf;F vjph;kpd; rf;jpahf nray;glitf;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; je;ij kfd; cwT ghjpf;fgg;LfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;kfidcUthf;fpa je;ijapd; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jp kfdpd; rhPuj;jpy;vjph;kpd; rf;jpahd NfJtpd; kpd; rf;jp ghAk;nghOJ je;ijf;F #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpapy;jil Vw;gl;L mth; gy;NtW ghjpg;Gfis cly; hPjpahfTk;> kd hPjpahfTk; milfpwhh;vd;gJ,d;wsTk; cz;ik.

(16) Nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuk; Vd; jha;khkDf;F MfhJ

re;jpudpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; mjpfk; cila ehs; Nuhfpzp el;rj;jpuk; MFk;.re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpf;F vjpuhdJ. vdNtjhd;,k;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j Foe;ij ,k;kpd; rf;jpf;F vjph;kpd;rf;jpahd Gjd; fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jpia nfhz;l jha;khkid ghjpf;fpwJ. N[hjplj;jpy; Gjd; fpufj;jpiditj;Jjhd; jha;khkd; epiy mwpthh;fs; vd;gjid ,q;Nf ftdj;jpy;itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;.

(17) jpjpfs; gw;wpa cz;ik

Njjp vd;gjd; kUTjhd; jpjp vd;W nrhy;yug;gLfpwJ. Njjp vd;gJ Nky;ehl;LKiw. jpjp vd;gJ ek;ehl;L Kiw.

--27--

#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; gpujik vdg;gLk;. vdNt #hpad;Kjy; fpufkhf ,Ug;gjhy; gpujik vd;w nrhy; Kjd;ikia Fwpf;fpwJ.

re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; Jjpia jpjp vdg;gLk;. re;jpud;#hpa FLk;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ fpufkhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ vd;gjw;F rk];fpUjj;jpy;Jjpia vd;W ngah;.

FU vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs; jpUjpia jpjp vdg;gLk;. jpUjpiavd;why; rk];fpUjj;jpy; %d;W vd;W nghUs;. %d;W vd;gJ FU vd;w fpufj;ijf;Fwpf;Fk;.

uhF vd;w fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; rJh;j;jp jpjp vdg;gLk; rJh;j;jpvd;why; rk];fpUjj;jpy; ehd;F vd;gJ nghUs;. ehd;F vd;gJ uhFit Fwpf;Fk;.

Gjd; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs; gQ;rkp jpjp vdg;gLk;. gQ;rkp vd;gJrk];fpUjj;jpy; Ie;J MFk;. Ie;J vd;gJ Gjid Fwpf;Fk;.

Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; r];b jpjp vdg;gLk;. r\;bvd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; MW vd nghUs;gLk;. MW vd;gJ Rf;fpuid Fwpf;Fk;.

NfJ vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; rg;jkp jpjp vdg;gLk;.rg;jkpvd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; VO vd nghUs;gLk;. VO vd;gJ NfJitf; Fwpf;Fk;.

rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; m\;lkp jpjp vdg;gLk;.m\;lkp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; vl;L vd nghUs;gLk;. vl;L vd;gJ rdp fpufj;ijFwpf;Fk;.

nrt;tha; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cs;s ehs; etkp jpjp vdg;gLk;. etkpvd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; xd;gJ vd nghUs;gLk;. vl;L vd;gJ nrt;tha; fpufj;ijf;Fwpf;Fk;.

#hpad; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;jrkpahFk;. jrkp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; gj;J vd nghUs;gLk;.

re;jpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;Vfhjrp jpjpahFk;. Vfhjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 11 vd nghUs;gLk;.

FU vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp 10 klq;F mjpfk; cila ehs;j;thjrp jpjpvdg;gLk;. j;thjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjk; 12 vd nghUs;gLk;.

uhF vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp 10 klq;F g+kpapy; cila ehs; jpuNahjrpjpjpahFk;. jpuNahjrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 13 vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

Gjd; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp 10 klq;F g+kpia cila ehs; rJh;j;jrpjpjpahFk;. rJh;j;jrp vd;gJ rk];fpUjj;jpy; 14 vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

--28--

Rf;fpud; vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp 10 klq;F g+kpapy; mjpfk; cila ehs;tsh;gpiwapy; ngsh;zkp jpjp vd;Wk;> Nja;gpiwapy; mkhthir jpjp vd;Wk;$wg;gLfpwJ.

,t;thW jhd; xt;nthU jpjpfSk; fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfspd;mbg;gilapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jdhy; jhd; rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila m\;lkp vjw;Fk; cfe;jjy;y vd;wfUj;Jk; te;jJ.

ve;nje;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp vd;ndd;d nra;Ak; vd;gjid,e;j Gj;jfj;jpd;Kd; gFjpapy; njspthff; $wpAs;Nsd;. mij itj;J jpjpfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijnjhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

(18) gy; tpOe;jhy; gRQ;rhzj;jpy; itj;J Xl;bd; Nky; tPrpdhy; kPz;Lk;mt;tplj;jpy;I gy; tpiuthf Kisf;Fk; vd;gJ %jhijah; thf;F fhuzk;:

ek; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miyfSf;Fk; ek;Kila clk;gpypUe;Jmfw;wg;gl;l efk;> Kb Nghd;witfSf;Fk; kpd;fhe;j hPjpahd njhlh;G cz;L. mt;thNwek; thapypUe;J cjph;e;J gw;fSf;Fk; ekf;Fk; kpd;fhe;j hPjpahd njhlh;G cz;L. NkYk;mt;thW cjph;e;J gw;fis gRQ;rhzj;jpy; itj;J xl;bd; kPJ NghLk;NghJ #hpadpd;xspf;fjph; mjd; kPJ gL;k;nghOJ gRQ;rhzj;jpd; kpd; fhe;j miyfs; ek; gw;fs;cjph;e;j ,lj;jpy; jhf;fk; nrYj;jp mt;tplj;jpy; Neha; Vw;glhkYk;>tpiue;J gw;fs;tsuTk;fhuzkhfpwJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; gRQ;rhzj;jpy; Neha; jPh;f;Fk;%yq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjid cyfpYs;s vy;yh kUj;Jt KiwfSk;

xg;Gf;nfhs;fpd;wd. ,g;gRQ;rhzj;jpy; mk;Nkhdpah (Ammonia) rPdhy; ,d;Nlhy; (Indol)ghh;kypd; (Formalin) kw;Wk; ed;ik gaf;Fk; ghf;Bhpahf;fs; (Bacteria) Kjypait cs;sd.

,it midj;Jk; gw;fs; cjph;e;j ,lj;jpy; gy;NtW jhf;fq;fis Vw;gLj;jp eyk;GhpfpwJ. ,jid czh;e;j %jhijah;fs; ,j;jifa topKiwfis ifahz;lJ. ,e;jr%fj;jpw;F mth;fs; nra;j ed;wpf;fld;.

(19) ];t];jpf; : ,k;Kj;jpiu gw;wpa nra;jp:

,k;Kj;jpiu cs;s ,lq;fspy; #hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy;kpd;rf;jp vd ek; %jhijah;fs; fz;lwpe;jdh;. ,J ve;jstpw;F cz;ik vd;gjw;F xUrhd;W.

ek; Njhl;lq;fspy; ,k;Kj;jpiu tbtpy; nrbfis thpirahf el;lhy; mitfspy;GO> g+r;rp gpbg;gjpy;iy. mitfs; gl;Lk; Nghtjpy;iy. ,jw;F fhuzk; ];t];jpf; tbtpy;nrbfs; eLk;nghOJ mitfs; #hpadpd; xsp kpd; rf;jpiaAk;> re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;rf;jpiaAk; fpufpj;J ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;fpwJ vd;gjw;F ,J xU rhd;whFk;. ,dpcq;fs; mDgtj;jpy; ,k;Kj;jpiuia gad;gLj;jp ghUq;fs;.

--29--

(20) fUg;G epwk; Vd; MfhJ? tpsf;fk;.

rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp fUg;G epw fjph;fis cilaJ. ,J kpfTk;El;gkhf CLUtp nry;tjhy; ek; fz;fshy; fhz Kbtjpy;iy. NkYk;,k;kpd; rf;jpcila ehspy; gpwe;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Jujp\;lk; cilath;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jprdpf;fpoik jtpu kw;w ehl;fspy; clYf;F Nrhh;TfisAk;> fhhpa jlq;fy;fisAk;Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vdNt> fUg;G epw Milfis mzpAk;nghOJ ,f;fpufj;jpDilakpd;rf;jp me;j Milapd; epwj;jpy; CLUtp rhPuj;jpy; Nrhh;itAk;> vz;zq;fspy;vjph;kiw rpe;jidfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk;,e;j kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd;njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mk;kdpjh;fshy; JujpU\;lNk Vw;gLfpwJ vd;w fhuzj;jhy;,e;j epwk; jtph;f;ff;$baNjad;wp gad;gLj;jf;$baJ my;y.

,e;epwk; ,yl;rj;jpy; xUtUf;F ed;ikianra;Ak;. Mdhy; mk;kdpjh;fs;vjph;kiw rpe;jid cilath;fshfj;jhd; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

(21) gpy;yp> #d;ak;> Vty;> fhw;W> gpuk;k uhl;rjk;> Nga;> gprhR> ,it gw;wprpy tpsf;fk;.

gpy;yp: gpy;yp vd;why; Gs;sp vd;W nghUs;. xU kdpjDila clk;gpypUe;JvLf;fg;gl;l efk;> Kb mth;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Mil ,tw;wpd; kPJ rpy vjph;kiwkpd;rf;jpAila %ypifapd; Nth;fis miuj;J mjpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l ikapid Nkw;gbegh; gad;Lj;jpa efk;> Kb> Jzp Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy;Gs;spahf itj;jhy; me;ehspd; kpd; rf;jpAk; Nkw;fz;l %ypifapy; ,aq;Fk;. vjph;kiwkpd;rf;jpAk; mJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh;fspd; kPJ rhPuj;jpy; gpuhzd; topNa fye;J gy;NtW,d;dy;fisAk; mt];ijfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

gpd;Fwpg;G : rpy eyd; fUjp vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jpAila %ypifapd; ngaiuf;Fwpg;gpltpy;iy.

#d;ak; : #d;ak; vd;why; ntw;wplk; vd;W nghUs;. xUthpd; ,lj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;mRgtpsq;fpdq;fspd; clypypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l nghUis Nkw;gb ,lj;jpy; Gijj;Jtpl;lhy; Jujp\;lkhd kpd;fhe;j miy mt;tPl;il Rw;wpYk; ,aq;fp mt;tPl;by;cs;sth;fSf;F gy;NtW tifahd ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

Vty; : Vty; vd;gJ ekf;F Kd; kpfTk; KuldhfTk;> J\;ldhfTk;> tho;e;jtDilaMtpfis mioj;J mitfis jpUg;jpgLj;jp ekf;F Ntz;lhjth; kPJ Vtp tpl;Lgy;NtW Jd;gq;fis epfo;j;Jk; nraNy Vty; vdg;gLk;.

gpd;Fwpg;G : rpy eyd; fUjp ,jd; gpd;dzp tp\aq;fis tphpthf ntspapltpy;iy.NkYk; ,j;jifa ghjpg;G cs;sth;fs; vd;id Nehpy; re;jpj;J ,jpypUe;J kpfr; RygkhftpLgLq;fs;. ,jw;fhd Nghypahd khe;jphPfh;fis re;jpj;J nghUs; tpiuak;nra;ahjPh;fs;.

--30--

fhw;W> fUg;G : fUtpy; ,we;j Foe;ijfspy; clypy;,aq;fp kpd;fhe;j miy fhw;wpy;kpje;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mJNghd;w ,lq;fSf;F Foe;ijAld; nry;Yk;nghOJmt;thW fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miy Foe;ijapd; Rthrj;jpd; topNa cs;Nsnrd;W tpLfpwJ. mjw;F gpwF mf;Foe;ijapd; fz;fs; kw;Wk;clk;G cr;rp KjypaitNyrhd fha;r;ry; Nghd;w c\;zj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; mf;Foe;ijapd; kyk;kpfTk; Jh;thilAilajhfTk; gr;ir epwk; fye;j gprpd; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. tapw;Wg;Nghf;Fnjhlh;e;J Vw;gLk;. ,J kUe;J khj;jpiufSf;F fl;Lg;glhJ. ,ijNa fhw;W> fUg;G vdehk; $WNthk;.

gpuk;kuhl;r\k; : ,we;J Nghd jpUkzkhfhj gpuhkzhpd; Mtpia gpuk;kuh\k; vd;Wmiof;fpNwhk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l Mtpfs; jhk; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; vij vij milaMirg;gl;ldNth mitfis NtnwhUthpd; Rthrj;jpd; topNa clypy; fye;Jmtw;iw mila Kw;gLk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kdpjh;fspd; clk;gpYk;vz;zq;fspYk; tpe;ijahd tpNdhjkhd khw;wq;fs; njd;gLk;.

Nga;> gprhR : kpfTk; J\;ldhf tho;e;jtdila clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; Md;kh mt;Tly;khpj;Jk; NtnwhU J\;lDila Rthrj;jpd; topNa mtdila clYf;Fs; nrd;Wgy;NtW ,r;irfis g+h;j;jp nra;J nfhs;Sk; ,j;jifath;fis ehk; ,d;Wk; Vh;thbNghd;w ,lq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

(22) rFdk; gw;wpa rpy tpsf;fk;

ehk; jpUkzk; rk;ke;jkhf xU ngz;iz ghh;f;f nry;Yk;NghJ vjphpy; jpUkzk;;Mfp gyfhyk; Gj;ughf;ak; ,y;yhj ngz; te;jhy; mjid Jujp\;lk; vd rFd rh];jpuk;nrhy;fpwJ. Vnddpy; ngz; ghh;f;f Gwg;gLifapy; Foe;ij ghf;fpak; ,y;yhj ngz;vjphpy; te;jhy; ehk; Ngha; ghh;f;f Ntz;ba ngz;zpd; clk;Gk; ,j;jifajd;ikfisAilaJ vd;gJjhd;. mJ ,aw;if mDgt cz;ik.

,t;thNw midj;J rFdj;jpd; gpd;dzpapYk; ehk; vjphpy; tUgth;fspd;jd;ikiag; nghWj;Nj ehk; NrUkplj;jpd; jd;ikAk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ ,aw;if nkhop.,ij tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;wp ghh;j;Jtpl;L gpwF nrhy;Yq;fs;.

(23) Nfhtpypy; Njq;fha; cilg;gJ gw;wpa mjpra cz;ikfs;

Njq;fha; tUlk; KOtJk; tpisaf;$baJ. njd;id G+ G+j;j ehspypUe;JNjq;fhahfi tpise;J mJ cjpUk; ehs;tiu gj;Jkhjk; MfpwJ. vdNt gj;Jkhjj;jpd; jd;ikahd midj;J gUtfhyq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpaJ. NkYk;epyk;> ePh;>xsp> fhw;W tpz; Mfpa gQ;r G+j jd;ikfis jd;Ds;Ns nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jidNfhtpy; thrypy; cilf;Fk;NghJ mt;tplj;jpy; epyk;> ePh;> neUg;G> fhw;W> Mfhak; vDk;gQ;rg+j jd;ikfis Ftpf;fpwJ. vdNt Nkw;gb ,lq;fSf;F tUk; kdpjh;fspd;clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; gQ;rg+j Mw;wiy nrk;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ.

--31--

,jdhy; ek; %jhijah;fspd; Nfhtpy;fspy; mjp El;gkhd rpy cz;ikfisekf;fhf tpl;L nrd;Ws;sdh;.

(24) kUjhzp kuk; gw;wpa rpy mkhD\;akhd cz;ikfs;

,k;kuj;jpy; rdp kw;Wk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp Ftpe;Js;sJ. ,k;kuj;jpd;,iyfis miuj;J g+rpdhy; ifsapy; rptg;G epwk; Vw;gLfpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kuj;jpd; rdpfpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; cs;sjhy; ,tw;wpid (kUjhzp) ifapy; itf;Fk; ngz;fspd;eff;fz; topNa ,k;kuj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp clypy; CLUtp Nga;> gprhR Nghd;w G+jfzq;fspd; ghjpg;gpypUe;J ngz;fis ghJfhf;fpwJ. NkYk; tPl;by; khe;jphPfghjpg;Gs;sth;fs; kUjhzp tpijiaAk;> ntz;fLifiaAk; rhk;gpuhzpapy; fye;JJ}gk; NghLk; gof;fKk; ,jdhy; te;jJ. ,k;kuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd; rf;jpia kdpjclypy; nrYj;jp mjd; %yk; vj;jifa ghJfhg;Gfis ekf;F ek; %jhijah;fs;mikj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gJ kpfTk; tpag;Gf;FhpaJ.

Mg;gphpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy; ,d;Wk; Nga;> gprhR ghjp;g;G cs;sth;fSf;FkUjhzpia miuj;J clypy; g+rp Fspf;fr; nra;J ,tw;wpid tpul;Lfpwhh;fs;.

(25) kDjh;kk; gw;wpa tpag;ghd cz;ik

kD vd;gtd; gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j kdpjd;. ,k;kdpjd;vOjpa rh];jpuNk kDjh;kk; vdg;gl;lJ.

kD tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Ntshsh;> itrpah;> rj;hpah;> JSth;> rq;fkh;fs; vd;w Ie;J,d kf;fs; kl;LNk tho;e;J te;jdh;. ,th;fs; mth;fspd; ghuk;ghpa njhopy;fshdtptrhak;> Nfhtpy;> ifj;jwp> tpahghuk;> fhty;> Jg;GwT gzp ,tw;wpid nra;J te;jdh;.Mdhy; ,d;W vg;gb ,j;jid [hjpfs; Vw;gl;ld vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk;.

mt;thW tho;e;J te;j ,e;j ,dj;jth;fspy; gpuhkz Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ngz;Zk;>itrpa Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j MZf;Fk; fhjy; Vw;gl;L jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ldh;.,th;fSf;F gpwe;j Foe;ij gpuhkz tk;rj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j mikg;igAk;> itrpatk;rj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j mikg;igAk; ngw;Wjhd; tsh;e;J Mshd fhyj;jpy;,th;fnsy;yhk; xU [hjpapduhf gphpe;jdh;. ,t;thNw gy gphpTfspy; gpwe;j MZk;>ngz;Zk; fhjy; kzk; nra;J nfhz;L gpwe;j Foe;ijfs; mjw;Nfw;w #o;epiyf;Fjf;fthW xU [hjpapdujf gphpe;J gphpe;J ,d;W ,j;jid [hjpapdh; cUthfp tpl;ldh;.ehk; ,d;Wk; ek; Chpy; cs;s gy;NtW ,dj;ij rhh;e;j egh;fis xd;whfepWj;jp,th;fis Kd;gpd; ghh;f;fhj xUtiu Nfl;lhy; Nkw;gb eghpy; ahh; ve;nje;j,dj;ij rhh;e;jpUf;ff;$Lk; vd $wptpl KbAk;. Vnddpy; mth;fspd; %jhijah;clypy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j mikg;igNa rhPukhf ngw;W ,Ug;gjhy; ,J rhj;jpakhfpwJ.,e;j ,d Kiw vy;yh ehLfspYk; NtW ngah;fspy; ,d;wsTk; cz;L vd;gjidgy;NtW Njrq;fisg; gw;wpa tuyhW mwpe;jth;fs; mwpthh;fs;.

--32--

(26) jh;g;gzk; nfhLg;gjd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s cz;ikfs;

ehd; Kd;dNk jpjpfisg; gw;wp $wpapUf;fpNwd;. xUth; ve;j fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; ,we;jhh;fNsh mNj kpd;rf;jpAila ehspy; ehk; mth;fSld;njhlh;G nfhs;s tFf;fg;gl;l KiwfNs jh;g;gzk; MFk;.

gpujik jpjpapy; (mjhtJ #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs;) ,we;jth;fs;,Njkpd; rf;jpia cila jpjptUk; ehspy; jh;g;gzk; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ mJmk;kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F ];tjh Njtij mj;jifa jh;g;gzj;ij mk;kpd;rf;jpapy; ,we;jth;fSf;F nfhz;L Nrh;f;fpwJ. mth;fs; vt;tpj gpwtp vLj;jpUe;jhYk;mjw;Nfw;wgb mth;fsplk; nfhz;L Nrh;f;fpwJ.

,jd; %yk; ek; %jhijah;fSf;F ehk; nra;Ak; jh;g;gzk; mth;fSf;F nrd;WNrUk; mNj Neuk; ahhplkpUe;J ,j;jifa jh;g;gzk; jug;gLfpwNjh mtUk; gy;NtWMrpfis %jhijahplkpUe;J gy;NtW tiffspy; ngw;W tho;f;ifapy;rpwg;gilfpwhh;fs; vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cz;ik.

,we;jth;fspd; jpjp njhpahjth;fs; Gul;lhrp khjk; Mb mkhthirapy; ,j;jifjh;g;gzk; nra;J epiwtilayhk;.

(27) ePUf;Fk; nry;tr; nropg;gpw;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G :

ek; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kf;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth; rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;mth;fs; Nfhtpypy; nrd;W ,dp ,e;j FLk;gj;jhUld; cs;s njhlh;igAk; ,dpmth;fs; tPl;by; ePh; ghpkhw;wk; nra;a khl;Nld; vd rj;jpak; nra;J nfhs;thh;fs;. ,Jehk; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. mt;thNw Mfhjtd; tPl;by; ePh; ghpkhw;wk; $lhJ vd;wnrhy;tof;F te;jd.

,jd; gpd;dzpapyl cs;s fhuzk; vd;dntdpy; xU tPl;by; trpf;Fk;kdpjh;fs; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; fpufq;fsp;d kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mt;tPl;by; cs;s ePhpYk;gjpthfp ,Uf;Fk; me;ePiu Fbf;Fk; kdpjh;fs; clk;gpYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp gutp tpLk; vdek; %jhijah;fs; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;.

J\;lh;fs; trpf;Fk; tPl;bYk; nfl;lgof;f tof;fq;fs; cs;sth;fs; tPl;bYk;th];J Njh\k; cs;s tPl;bYk; ePh; thq;fp gUfpdhy; Nkw;gb egh; kw;Wk; ,lj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp ek; clk;gpy; ,aq;fp mth;fisg; Nghy thOk; #o;epiyia Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;.

th];J ey;yKiwapy; mike;j tPfspYk;> rhd;Nwhh;fs;> kfhd;fs; Neh;ikahdtopapy; rk;ghjpf;f nry;te;jh;fs; tPl;bYk; ePh; thq;fp gUfpdhy; ,t;tplk; kw;Wk; egh;Mfpatw;wpy; ,aq;Fk; fpuf kpd;rf;jp ek; clk;G fpufpj;J mJ clk;gpy; jpRthf gjpthfp,Nj kpd;rf;jpia NkYk; NkYk; fpufpj;J mJ clk;gpy; jpRthf gjpthfp ,Nj kpd;rf;jpia NkYk; NkYk; ngUf;fpf;nfhz;L ey;y rPUk; rpwg;Gkhd tho;f;if tho topnra;Ak; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik. mt;tifapy; Nfhtpy; jPh;j;jKk; ,j;Jld; Nrh;e;jNj.

--33--

(28) fz; jpU\;b vt;thW Vw;gLfpwJ

ek;kplk; cs;s xU nghUis mg;nghUs; ,y;yhj xUtd; Mjq;fj;Jld;ghh;f;Fk;nghOJk; kw;Wk; ek;kplk; cs;s rpwg;ig mr;rpwg;G ,y;yhj xUtd;ghh;f;Fk;nghOJ mk;kdpjdpd; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; mj;jifa vz;fspd; jhf;fk; ek;kPJk;>ek; nghUs; kPJk; Ftptjhy; mt;tplj;jpy; vjph;kiwkpd;rf;jp nray;gl;L thKk;> ek;nghUSk; ghjpg;gila mJ fhuzkhfpwJ.

cjhuzkhf ed;whf rhg;gpLk; Foe;ijia ed;whf rhg;gplhj Foe;ijiag;ngw;wth; Mjq;fj;Jld; ghh;f;Fk;nghOJ mj;jifa vz;zj; jhf;fk; rhg;gpLk;Foe;ijapd; kPJ Ftpe;J mt;tplj;jpy; vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jp cUthfp mf;Foe;ijAk;rhg;gpl kWf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa vz;zj;jhf;fk; mjpfk; cilath;fisNaehk; ghk;Gf;fz;> nfhy;ypf; fz; vd;W ek;kth;fs; tirghLfpwhh;fs;.

ePq;fs; GJ tz;bia thq;fpdhy; mg;GJ tz;bia cq;fs; ez;ghplk;fhl;Lk;nghOJ mj;jifa tz;b thq;Fk; #o;epiyapy;yhj cq;fspd; ez;gh; Vf;fkhfcq;fisAk; cq;fs; tz;biaAk; ghh;j;jhy; cq;fs; kPJk; cq;fs; tz;b kPJk; cq;fs;ez;ghpd; vz;z miyfs; Ftpe;J cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; tz;bf;Fk; gy;NtW,ila+Wfs; Vw;gLtij cq;fs; mDgtj;jpy; fhzyhk;. cq;fs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy;,e;j tp\aj;jpid vy;yh tifapYk; $h;e;J ftdpAq;fs;.

gpd;Fwpg;G

ePq;fs; xU nghUis thq;Ftjw;F Kd; ahhplkhtJ mg;nghUs; ,y;yhj eghplk;nrhd;dhy; mJ me;j eghpd; vz;z miyfis cq;fs; vz;z miyfspd; kPJvjph;kiwahf gjpe;J me;j nghUs; thq;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ,Jgw;wp rw;Wtpopg;Gzh;Tld; ,Uq;fs;.

(29) fsj;jpuNjh\k; cilath;fs; Vd; thio kuj;jpw;F jhyp fl;b rlq;Fnra;fpwhh;fs;? tpsf;fk;:

jpUkzk; Mfhj fd;dpg; ngz;fs; jpBnud ,we;J tpl;lhy; mj;jifath;fspd;clk;gpy; ,aq;fpa kpd;rf;jp (Md;kh) kPz;Lk; thio kukhf g+kpapy; tsh;e;J g+ g+j;Jfha;e;J jd; fdpfisAk;> g+ kw;Wk;,iy> jz;L Mfpa midj;ijAk; jUfpwJ.,r;nray; Vwf;Fiwa ngz;fs; g+g;nga;J jpUkzk; Kbj;J jhahfp jd; Foe;ijf;FghY}l;b tsh;j;J Mshf;Fk; epiyf;F xg;ghfpwJ.

ek; %jhijah;fs; fd;dpg; ngz;fspd; Md;kh kPz;Lk; thioahfgpwg;ngLj;jij mwpe;jjdhNyNa ,r;rlq;F Kiwapid ,Ujhu Nahfk;cs;sth;fSf;F nra;fpwhh;fs;. thio kuj;jpw;F jhyp fl;Ljy; vd;gJ xU ngz;zpw;Fjhyp fl;Ltjw;F rkk;. thio kuj;ij ntl;LtJ kidtp ,we;jjw;F rkk;. gpwF NtWngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mg;ngz; ,e;j Njh\j;jpdhy;ghjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ kpfg;nghpa mDgt cz;ik.

--34--

(29) mur kuj;ij Rw;wpdhy; Foe;ijghf;ak; fpilf;Fk; vd;gJ %jhijah;thf;F tpsf;fk;:

FU> Rf;fpud; ,t;tpU fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp mur kuj;jpy; cs;sJ. NkYk; kdpjrhPuj;jpy; tpe;J rf;jp cUthf Rf;fpudpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;>mjpy; caph; rf;jp cUthfFUtpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; mtrpak; Ntz;Lk;.

[hjf hPjpahf kpd;rf;jp jUk; fpufq;fs; rhpahd bfphpapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;>,f;FiwghL Vw;gLk;. vdnt> ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; Ftpe;Js;s mur kuj;jpd; fPo;nry;Yk;nghOJ mk;kuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; ,t;tpU fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp jd; fPo; cs;s eghpd;Rthrj;jpd; topNa ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J caph; rf;jpAk;> tpe;J rf;jpAk;Vw;gLtjw;Ffhuzkhf cs;s clk;gpd; ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfis nray;gl J}z;LfpwJ.vdNtjhd;,Jgw;wp mwpe;j ek; %jhijah;fs; mur kuj;jpd; fPo; tpehaiu ];jhgpj;Jtyk; tUk; gof;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;.

,k;kuj;ij Rw;Wk;nghOJ ,k;kuj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUk; kpd;rf;jp tpe;J rf;jpapd;ePh;g;G jd;ikia tpiutpy; rhp nra;fpwJ. vj;jidNah ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd Ngh;fSf;F,t;tjprak; ele;Js;sJ.

NkYk; uhF> NfJ Nghd;w fpufj;jpdhy; caph;rf;jpapy; Vw;gLk; er;Rj;jd;ikiaAk; mur kuj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; kpd;rf;jp fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

(31) nrt;tha;> nts;sp> rdp Nghd;w fpoikfspy; khkprk;> cz;zf;$lhJmg;gb rhg;gpl;lhy; gpzp> tWik Vw;gLk; vd;gJ IjPfk;. tpsf;fk;:

#hpadpd; kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; nfhz;l ehs; QhapW. ,k;kpd; rf;jpAila ehspy;vJ rhg;gpl;lhYk; Rygkhf nrhpkhzk; MfptpLk;. Vnddpy; #hpadpd; kpd; rf;jp kpfTk;Mf;f rf;jpia cilaJjhd; fhuzk;. re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd; rf;jpia cila ehs; jhd;jpq;fs; fpoik. ,e;j ehl;fspy; ePh; kpd;rf;jp cila czTfshd jh;g+rzp> Ruf;fha;>Glyq;fha;> ntz;g+rzp Nghd;w fha;fwpfis rhg;gpl cfe;j ehs;. ,e;ehspy;neUg;Gczthf khkprk; kw;Wk; c\;z czTfs; cl;nfhz;lhy; md;iwa jpdk; clypy;,aq;Fk; ePh; kpd; rf;jpapy; jilNaw;gl;L ePh; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cgj;jputKk; ,k;kpd;rf;jpapy;gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;G VjhtJ xU tifapy; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gJ cWjp.

nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; neUg;G c\;z kpd; rf;jp cila ehs; jhd; nrt;tha;f;fpoik. vdNt jhd; nrt;thia N[hjplj;jpy; rz;ilf;F fhuzkhd fpufk; vd;W$wg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; c\;z kpd; rf;jp kdpj clypy; Rthj;jpd; topNa,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J rhPuj;jpy; c\;zj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; kd mOj;jk; Vw;gl;Lmt;Tzh;T Nfhg czh;thfcUg;ngw;W rz;ilahf ntbf;fpwJ. Gjd; fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; Gjd;fpoikahFk;. ,e;ehspy; Gspg;G czTf;F Vw;wJ. NkYk;kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; rpwe;jJ. kw;wit MfhJ. vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Nghd;wit rpwg;G.

--35--

Rf;fpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; nts;spf;fpoikahFk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpclypy; rf;jpapid cw;gj;jp nra;fpwJ. vdNt ,e;ehspy; ghjhk;> gp];jh> Ke;jphp Nghd;wnfhl;il gUg;Gfs; rhg;gpl;lhy; cldb gyd; njhpAk;. kw;w ehl;fspy; ,g;gUg;Gfisrhg;gpLtJ tPz;.

,e;ehspy; khkprk; Nghd;wczTfs; rhg;gpl;lhy; rhPuj;jpy; c\;zkpFjp Vw;gl;Lrf;jpapd; cw;gj;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk;. NkYk; ,k;kpd;rf;jp jilahy; ,e;ehspy; g;pwe;jth;fspd;njhlh;Gk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;.

rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs; rdpf;fpoikahFk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpAilaehspy; rhPuk; Fspr;rp mila Njitahd vz;nza; Fspay;> c\;zj;ij jzpf;Fk;czTfis ,e;ehspy; rhg;gpl;lhy; cldb gyd; njhpAk;. ,e;ehspy; xNu xUKiwvz;nza; Fspay; nra;Jtpl;lhy;thuk; KOtJk; rhPuk; c\;zj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;glhJvd;gJ mDgt cz;ikahFk;. kw;w ehspy; vz;nza; Nja;j;J Fspj;jhy; clk;gpd;kpd;fhe;j jd;ikapy; vjph;kpd;rf;jp cz;lhfp mJ gy tifapy; rhPuj;ijAk; mk;kpd;rf;jpcila kdpj njhlh;GfisAk; ghjpf;Fk;.

vdNt> ,e;ehspy; khkprk; rhg;gpLtJ $lhJ. ,jdhy; rhPuj;jpy; c\;zk;Vw;gl;L ,e;;ehspy; clypy; Vw;gLk; ,urhadkhw;wq;fs; fLikahf ghjpg;gJld;,k;kpd;rf;jpapd; njhlh;G nfhz;l kdpjh;fs; cwTk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

vdNt khkpr cztpw;F QhapW> Gjd; Vw;w fpoikfs; kw;w ehs; Vd; MfhJ vd,dp cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;.

(32) et jhdpaq;fs; gw;wpatpe;ijahd rp y cz;ikfs;

xt;nthU jhdpaq;fspYk; xt;nthU fpufj;jpd; kpd; fhe;jiyfs; cs;sd. ,jd;gpd;dzpapy;jhd; N`hkq;fspy; fyrq;fs; itf;fg;gLk;nghOJ xt;nthU fyrj;jpw;Fk;fPo;f;fz;lthW fyh; JzpapidAk; jhdpaq;fisAk; fyrj;jpd; mbapy; gug;Gfpwhh;fs;.

nrk;G fyrk; - ,jpy; xd;gJ fpufq;fSf;Fk; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. nrk;G vd;wcNyhfk; xd;gJ fpufq;fisAk; ,af;Fk; kpd; rf;jpia

rdpapd; fyrj;ij vs; kPJ itj;J fUg;G gl;L Rw;wp ,k;kpd; rf;jpfpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

nrt;thapd; fyrj;ij Jtiuapd; kPJ itj;J rptg;G gl;L Rw;wp,k;kpd;rf;jpfpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

uhF fyrj;ij cSe;J kPJ itj;J fUg;G t];jpuk; Rw;wp fpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

NfJ fyrj;ij nfhs;S kPJ itj;J gy th;z t];jpuk; fl;b ,k;kpd;rf;jpfpufpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,t;thW xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfis ,f;fpufq;fspd; kpd;rf;jpia midj;J fpuf kpd; rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gk; vd;Wk;ghjpf;fg;glhky; ed;ik gaf;Fk;. ,J mDgt cz;ik. jPuhj Nehnad;gJ th];Jtpd;Fw;wNk md;wp clypd; Fw;wky;y vd;gjid ,dpNkyhtJ tho;tpy; mDgtj;jpy;czUq;fs;.

(34) Ntq;if kuk; gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs; :

nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpia g+uzkhf cila kuk;. ,k;kuj;ij ntl;bdhy;rptg;G epwj;jpy; ghy; tbAk;. Vnddpy; nrt;thapd; rptg;G epw fjph;fisAilaJ.

ek; jkpo;f;flTs; KUfd; ,k;kuj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf Ntjq;fs; nrhy;Yfpd;wd

--37--

,k;kuj;jpd; ghiy new;wpapy; itj;J nfhz;lhy; Nga;> gprhR> gpy;yp> #d;ak;>Vty; ,itfs; fpl;Nl neUq;fhJ. 9> 18> 27 Njjpapy; gpwe;jth;fSk; tpUr;rpfk;> Nk\k;Kjypa uhrpapy; gpwe;jth;fSk; ,k;kuj;jpd; ghypid new;wpapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp clypy; gutp ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila kdpj njhlh;GfisAk;cah;TfisAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;.

fhw;W> fUg;GKjypatw;why; ghjpj;j Foe;ijfSf;F ,g;ghypid njw;F jpirNehf;fp new;wpapy; ,l;lTld; Nkw;fz;litfs; tpyFk;.

khjtpyf;F cila ngz;fs; ,g;ghypd; mUfpy; Nghff;$lhJ. kpFe;j ghjpg;igVw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk; ,k;kuj;jpd; ghy; new;wpapy; itf;Fk;nghOJ mt;tplj;jpy; cs;sMf;fpid rf;fuk; ,g;ghypy; %yk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia clk;gpd; #l;rk;rhPuq;fSf;Fs; NahridfisAk;Vw;gLj;Jk;. kpfTk; cah;thdJ Ntq;if kug;ghy;.

(35) ey;y fpufj;jpd; jpir> jPa fpufj;jpd; jpir -,Jgw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;T+l;Lk;cz;ik.

xt;nthU fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpy; vt;tsT fhyk;nray;gLk; vd;gNj jpir MFk;.

cjhuzkhf #hpadpd; jpir xUtUf;F 6 Mz;Lfs; elg;gjhfitj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,j;jpirapy; Fwpg;gpl;l kdpjUf;F ,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp rpfg;Gepwj;ijAila fjph;fspd; %yk; mk;kdpjdpd; clk;gpy; CLUtp ,Nj kpd; rf;jpapy;gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; ed;ik jPikfisVw;gLj;JfpwJ.

,f;fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp me;j clk;gpy; ,Ue;J efh;e;jJk;mLj;J ntz;ik epwxspf;fjph;fisAila re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;rf;jp mk;kdpj clk;gpy; CLUtp ,Nj kpd;rf;jpapy; gpwe;j kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; ed;ik jPikfisVw;gLj;JfpwJ.

,jdhy;jhd; NahfkhdjpirtUk; fhyj;jpy; vy;yh tifapYk; cjtpnra;af;$ba ez;gh;fSk;> #o;epiyfSk; jPa fpufj;jpd; jpirapy; nfLjy; jUk;#o;epiyAk; ez;gh;fSk; Vw;gLfpwhh;fs;. jpirkhWjy; vd;why; clk;gpy; ,aq;Fk; fpufkpd;fhe;j miyfs; khWfpwJ vd;gJ ,d;wsTk; cs;s mDgt cz;ik.

(36) fhjy;> fhkk;> clYwT Nghd;w czh;Tfis Vd; Rf;fpu Xiuapy;ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fk;.

Rf;fpu fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; cs;s NeuNk Xiu vdg;gLk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpg+kpapy; ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ kdpj clk;gpy; Rthrj;jpd; %yk; ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J tpe;Jrf;jpapid J}z;LfpwJ. ,jdhy; ghYzh;T Vw;gLfpwJ.

--38--

vdNt> ghYzh;T rk;ge;jg;gl;l tp\aq;fis ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuj;jpy;ifahs;tJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd xd;W. ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuj;jpy; ifahs;tJ kpfg;nghUj;jkhd xd;W. ,k;kpd;rf;jp g+kpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Neuk; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk;ghYzh;T J}z;lg;gLk;. ,JNghd;w rkaj;jpy; MZf;F fhjy; czh;T Vw;gLk;.mr;rkak; ngz;zpw;Fk; ,t;Tzh;T Vw;gLkhifahy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Neuk; fhjy;>fhkk;> clYwT Nghd;w czh;TfSf;F Vw;wJ vd;W ,f;fpuf Xiuapy; ,ij nra;ayhk;vd Fwpj;J itj;Js;shh;fs;.

(37)Fg;ig Nkdp nrbiaf; fz;lhy; G+id tpyfpr; nry;fpwJ Vd;?tpsf;fk;.

,r;nrbapy; G+idapd; capUf;F gq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jk; kpd;rf;jp nray;gLtjhy;,jd; mUfpy; G+id nry;tjpy;iy. NkYk; Fg;igNkdp nrb mjpfk; cs;s ,lq;fspy;vypfs; mjpf mstpy; ,Uf;Fk;. G+id vypia Juj;jpdhy; mitfs; ,r;nrbapUf;Fk;,lj;jpw;F Xbtpl;lhy; g+id gpd;njhlh;tjpy;iy. vypf;F ,aw;if je;j ghJfhg;GFg;igNkdpr; nrb. NkYk; Fg;igNkdpr; nrbf;F g+id tzq;fp vd;w ngaUk; cz;L.

(38) `Pg;U nkhopf;Fk;> ek; tho;f;iff;Fk; kWf;f Kbahj kpf neUq;fpanjhlh;G cz;L

,Jgw;wp tpsf;fk;. GNuhdhy[p vd;Dk; jiyg;gpd; fPo; cs;stpsf;fk; jhd;,jw;Fk;.

(39) kyj;jpy; vr;rpy; Jg;gpdhy; njhz;il typg;gJk;> gpwF jPapy; Jg;gpdhy;typ gwg;gJk; vjdhy; epfo;fpwJ. tpsf;fk;.

xUtUila clk;gpypUe;J ntspNawpa kyj;jpy; mk;kdpjDila clk;gpy;,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j miy ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; kPJ ek;Kila ckpo;ePh; fye;J vr;rpiyJg;Gk;NghJ ek; kyj;jpypUf;Fk; kpd; fhe;j miy mjd;kPJ Jg;gg;gl;l vr;rpypy; ,Uf;Fk;kpd;fhe;j miyAld; mJ Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;Nf nrd;W njhz;ilapy; vjph;kiwkpd;rf;jp cUthf;fp mt;tplj;jpy; typ Vw;gLfpwJ. gpwF mt;thW ghjpf;fg;gl;l vr;rpiyjPapd; kPJ Jg;Gk; nghOJ jPapd; ntg;g kpd;rf;jp kPz;Lk; njhz;ilapy;vjph;kpd;rf;jpahf jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk;NghJ njhz;ilapy; Vw;gl;l typ rhpahfptpLfpwJ.

(40) fhw;Wf;Fk;> ek;Kila nry;tr; nropg;gpw;Fk; kpfneUq;fpa njhlh;Gcz;L

xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; kdpj clk;gpw;Fs; fhw;wpd;topNanrd;W clypy; midj;J tpjkhd ,af;fq;fisAk; nra;fpwJ. gpuzhahkk; Nghd;w%r;Rg; gapw;rpfis #hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd;G nra;Ak; nghOJ ehk; Rthrpf;Fk; fhw;WrPuilfpwJ.,jd; %yk; fhw;wpd; topNa clYf;Fs; nry;Yk; kpd;fhe;j miyfSk;rhpahd tpfpjq;fspy; nray;gLfpwJ. vdNt> clk;gpy; ,t;nthd;gJ fpufj;jpDilakpd;fhe;j miyfspy; gpwe;jth;fspd; cah;thd njhlh;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

--39--

xU Kf;fpa nra;jp [hjfj;jpy; xd;gJfpufKk; ey;y bfphpapy; ,Ue;jhy; ehk; tpLk;%r;Rf; fhw;Wk;ey;y tpfpjj;jpy; mike;J clYk; kdKk; njspe;j ePNuhil Nghy;,Uf;Fk;. vdNt [hjfj;jpy; fpuf NfhshW ,Ug;gth;fs; thrpNahfk; gapd;W%r;Rf;fhw;iw rPuhf;fp mjd; %yk; xd;gJ fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpia rhpahd tpfpjj;jpy;xLf;fp mjd; gadha; ey;y kpd; fhe;j miyfspy; gpwe;jth;fspd; Nrh;f;ifAk; ey;ycly; eyKk; ngw;W tho;thq;F thoyhk;.

(41) mkhthir gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs;

mkhthir vd;gJ #hpad;>re;jpud; Kjyhd xd;gJ fpufq;fspd; kpd; fhe;jmiyfs; vjph;kiwahf g+kpapy; cs;s ehs;. vdNt jhd; Nkw;gb ehspy; cgthrk;,Ug;gJ rpwe;jJ vd;w fUj;Jk; te;jJ. Vnddpy; ,J Nghd;w ehl;fspy; fpufq;fspd;vjph;kiw kpd; rf;jpRthrj;jpd; topNa ek; clypy; fyg;gjhy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; gzpfs;clk;gpy; ngUkstpy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,d;Wk; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;Nkw;gb ehspy; gy;NtW ,d;dy;fSf;F Mshtij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. NkYk;,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; Nga;> gprhR> Vty; Nghd;w vjph;kiw rf;jpfspd; jd;ikg+kpapy; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila ehspy; Myak; nry;tjw;Fk;> jh;g;gzk;nra;tjw;Fk; khe;jphPfk; nra;tjw;Fk; Vw;gjhf ,d;wsTk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ.vjph;kiw kpd;rf;jp Nkw;gb ehspy; g+kpapy; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; vjph;kiw rf;jpfshy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,d;Wk; gy;NtW mt];ij gLfpwhh;fs;.

(42) xd;gJ fpufq;fshy; Msg;gLk; ehLfs; gw;wpa tpe;ijahd mwptpay;cz;ik

#hpadpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ehL gphpl;ld;. Nkw;gb fufk; kw;wth;fismlf;fp MSk; jd;ik cilajhy; ,e;ehL epyg;gug;gpy; rpwpajhf ,Ue;jhYk;gyehLfis Mz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ekJ ,e;jpahTk; mlq;Fk;.

re;jpudpd; kpd;rf;jp mjpfk; cila ehL M];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J Vnddpy;,f;fpufk; ePUk; ePh; rhh;e;j ,lkhd Nkw;gb ehl;by; mjpfk; tpOtjhy; ,J re;jpudpd;g+uz Mjpf;fk; cila ehL. Nkw;gb ehl;by; Kf;fpa njhopy; kPd; gpbj;jy; kw;Wk; fly;rhh;e;j njhopy;fs;. uhF vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp cila ehL mnkhpf;fh. Vnddpy;uhF vd;w fpufk; Kiw jtwpa cwTf;Fk; mZ> ,urhak; Mfpatw;wpw;Fk; fhuzk;tfpf;fpwJ. ,d;Wk; Nkw;gb ehl;by; Kiw jtwpa kz tho;f;ifAk;> cyif gaKWj;Jk;mstpw;F mZ MAjq;fisAk; ,e;ehL ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

Gjd;kpd; rf;jpAila ehL ,e;jpah> Vnddpy; Gjd; fpufk; midj;J tpjkhdjd;ikfisAk; jd;Ds; nfhz;lJ. mt;thNw ,e;jpahTk; vy;yh gUt fhyq;fisAk;mjw;Nfw;g ,aw;if #o;epiyfisAk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Rf;fpud; kpd; rf;jpAila ehLnld;khh;f;> ehh;Nt> RtPld; MFk;. Nkw;gb fpufk; gdpkiy fSf;Fk;> ghYf;Fk; fhufk;tfpf;fpwJ. Nkw;fz;l ehLfs; ,j;jifa rpwg;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

--40--

nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehL rPdh> kq;Nfhypah> nfhhpah> tpal;ehk;Nghd;w ehLfs;. Nkw;gb fpufk; ,aw;if rPw;wq;fSf;Fk; tPu fiyfSf;Fk; fhufk;tfpf;fpwJ. ,it Nkw;gb ehLfSf;F nghUe;Jk;.

rdp fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehL Mg;hpf;fh fz;lk;. Nkw;gb fpufk; mbiknjhopy;fSf;Fk; ,Uz;l gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; fhufk; tfpf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; fhpa epwk;cilath;fshfTk;> mbikg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;fshfTk;> gy;NtW Njrq;fspy; mbikj;njhpy; nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk; ,f;fpufk; grp> gQ;rk;> tWikKjypaitfSf;Fk; fhufk; tfpf;fpwJ. ,JTk; fz;lj;jpw;F nghUe;Jk;.

(43) typg;G Neha; fz;lth;fs; ifapy; ,Uk;igf; nfhLg;gjd; ufrpak;vd;d?

rdp vd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kdpj rhPuj;jpy; ,aq;f jil Vw;gLk;nghOJ ,e;jtypg;G Neha; tUfpwJ. vdNtjhd; ,e;Neha; te;jth; ifapy; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; cila ,Uk;ig nfhLf;Fk;nghOJ ,k; kpd;rf;jp mk;kdpj clypy;Vw;gl;l jilia rhp nra;fpwJ. NkYk; ,k;kpd; rf;jpia fhfk; Nghd;w gwit mjpfk;ngw;Ws;sJ. vdNtjhd; Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;fhe;j jilahy; Vw;gLk; typg;gGNeha;f;F ,k;kpd;rf;jp cila fhfj;jpd; ngaiu itj;J fhf;fha; typg;G vd;W $wpdh;.Vnddpy; Nkw;gb fpufk; ek; ehl;by; nja;tkhf topgLtjhy; ,f;fpufj;jpd; ngaUf;Fgjpy;,e;Neha;f;F fhfj;jpd; ngaiu Nrh;j;jhh;fs;.

(44) ve;j fpoikfspy; ve;j czTfis rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;

QhapW : #hpadpd; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs;. Nkw;gb ehs; midj;J czTfSf;Fk; Vw;wJ.

jpq;fs; : re;jpudpd; ePh; kpd;rf;jp cila ehs; ePh; rj;Js;s G+rzp Riuf;fha;> Glyq;fha;> jh;g+rzp Kjyhd czTf;F kpfTk; Vw;w ehs;.

nrt;tha; : nrt;thapd; c\;z kpd;rf;jp cila ehs;. Nkw;gb ehspy; khk;gok;> Nghpr;ir> md;dhr;rp Nghd;w c\;z czTf;F Vw;wJ.

Gjd; : Gjd; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs;. kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; Vw;wJ. vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Kjypait.

tpahod; : FUtpd; kpd; rf;jpAila ehs;. kQ;rs; epw fdpfs; Vw;wJ. vYkpr;ir> MuQ;R Kjypait.

nts;sp : Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs;. ghjhk;> gp];jh> Ke;jphp Nghd;w czTfSf;F Vw;w ehs;. jhJtpUj;jpf;F rhg;gpLk; kUe;J.

rdp : Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jpAila ehs;. vz;iz czTfSf;F Vw;w ehs;.

--41--

(45) ifNuif gw;wpa rpy cz;ikfs;

ek; ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; Nuiff;Fk; ek; clypy; cs;s cWg;GfSf;Fk; njhlh;Gcz;L. NkYk; ifapy; cs;s MAs; Nuif vd;gJ ek; clypy; ,Uf;Fk; fizak; kw;Wk;fy;yPuy;> fpl;dp> Kjypa cWg;GfSld; euk;G kz;lyj; njhlh;gpid cilaJ. ,e;j Nuifve;j mstpw;F njspthf gykhf cs;sNjh me;j mstpw;F ,J rk;ge;jg;gl;lcWg;GfSk; gyKld; cs;sJ vd;w mh;j;jk;. ,e;j Nuif kpfTk; ,Nyrhf ,Ue;jhy;Nkw;gb cWg;Gfs; mjpfk; gykpy;yhjjhf ,Uf;fk;. vdNtjhd;> ,e;j MAs; Nuifapd;Nfhzj;ijAk; mjd; jd;ikiaAk; itj;J MAs; ];jhdj;ij fzpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jNuif njsptpy;yhtpby;Nkw;gb rk;ge;jg;gl;l cWg;GfSk; gykpy;yhky; rPf;fpuk; nray;,oe;j MAs; gq;fk; Vw;gLk; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik.

,t;thW ifapy; cs;s xt;nthU Nuiff;Fk; mJ njhlh;G nfhz;Ls;s euk;Gkz;lyj;jpw;Fk; cs;s njhlh;gpid Nkw;gb Nuif %yk; mwpe;J gyd; nrhy;Yk; fiyNaifNuif rh];jpuk; vdg;gLk;. ,J kpfTk; mwptpay; g+h;tkhd fiy.

(46) ghk;G Gw;Wfs; gw;wpa rpy mkhD\;akhd jfty;fs;

uhF> NfJ fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; ghk;G vd;w caphpdj;jpd; clypy;,aq;FfpwJ. vdNt ghk;G trpf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; Nkw;gb fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs;msTf;F mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Nkw;gbGw;Wkz; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fSf;F nrd;W Nkw;gb fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy; fpufpj;J,f;fpufj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,d;Wk; eilKiwapy;Nkw;gb ,lq;fisAk; ghk;GfisAk; topgLk; gof;fk; cs;sJ.

(47) vz; ?18?Vd; Nghh;f;fskhd vz;zhf Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ ,t;ntz; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s tpQ;Qhdg;g+h;tkhd cz;ik

#hpad;> rdp> nrt;tha; Mfpa ,k;%d;W fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfisFwpf;Fk; vz;jhd; ?18? MFk;. Nkw;gb vz;fis ngahpy; itf;Fk; nghOJ ,k;%d;Wfpufj;Jila kpd;fhe;j miyfs; Rthrj;jpd; topNa clYf;Fs; nrd;W kd mOj;jk;>c\;zk; Nghd;w jhf;fq;fis mjpf mstpy; Vw;gLj;jp Nkw;gb jhf;fq;fs; Nfhgczh;thf ntspg;gl;L rz;ilf;F top tFf;fpwJ. itj;jhYk; njhopYf;F ngauhfitj;jhYk; mt;tplq;fspy; rz;il rr;ruTfNs kpFe;jpUf;Fk;.

cjhuzk;

SRILANKA 32131521 = 18 KASHMIR 2135412 = 18

--42--

(48) jd;te;jphp N`hkk; nra;jhy; Neha; ePq;FfpwJ. Vd; vd;gjw;fhdtpQ;Qhd hPjpahd tpsf;fk;.

Nkw;gb N`hkk;nra;J Kbj;jJk; clNd clypy; cs;s Neha; jPh;e;J tpLk; vd;Wmh;j;jky;y. Mdhy; Nkw;gb Nehia jPh;f;Fk; ty;yikAs;s kUj;Jthpd; njhlh;G epr;rak;fpilf;Fk; vd;gaJ mDgt cz;ik. Vnddpy; Nkw;gb N`hkj;jpy; rPe;jpy; nfhb.nre;ehAUtp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rPe;jpy; nfhbapy; NfJ kw;Wk; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp Ftpe;Js;sJ. ,j;jifa kpd;rf;jp Nkw;gb Kypifia mf;dpapy;,Lk;nghOJ,k;kpd;rf;jp ntspg;gl;L ,Nj kpd;rf;jpAila kdpjh;fspd; njhlh;GfisVw;gLj;JfpwJ. mj;jifa kdpjh;fs; midj;J Neha;fisAk; jPh;f;fty;y mwpT [Ptpahf,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;gJ mDgt cz;ik. ,t;thNw vy;yh N`hkq;fSf;Fk; kiwKfkhdMw;wy; cz;L.

(49) nganuz; ??? vz; tUkhW mikj;Jf;nfhz;lth;fSf;F Vd; mjpfNfhgk; tUfpwJ

nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp cila vz; jhd; ??? vd;w vz;Zk; ,jd;thpir vz;fshd 18> 36> 45> 54 Nghd;witAk; ,jDs; mlq;Fk;. Nkw;gb fpufk;c\;zkpd;rf;jpia cilaJ. ,ij ngahpy; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ ,k; kpd;rf;jp Rthrj;jpd;topNa ,uj;jj;jpy; fye;J ,uj;j mOj;jj;jpid Vw;gLj;jp mJ Nfhg czh;thfkhWfpwJ.

(50) nre;ehAUtpapd; tpijia m];j el;rj;jpu ehsd;W rhg;gpl;lhy; ntFehl;fSf;F grpnaLg;gjpy;iy fhuzk;

nre;ehAUtpapy; NfJ kw;Wk; re;jpud; Nghd;w fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;,f;fpufq;fis ,af;Fk; gpugQ;r kpd; rf;jpAk; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. m];j el;rj;jpuk;vd;gJ re;jpudpd; kpd; rf;jp g+kpapy; cs;s ehs;. Nkw;gb ehspy; ,r;nrbapd; tpijiackpo;ePUld; Nrh;j;J rpwpjsT rhg;gpLk;nghOJ ,tw;wpy; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;. Nkw;gbfpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; gpugQ;r kpd; rf;jpAk; rhPuj;jpd; ePh;ehbapy; fye;J clk;gpd;kpFe;j Mw;wy; cilajhf khw;wptpLfpwJ. ,tw;wpd; tPhpak; ntFehl;fSf;F clypy;,Uf;Fk; mJtiu grp> jhfk; Nghd;w czh;Tfs; clypy; Njhd;whJ.

(51) Ks;sk;gd;wp Ks;> vl;b ku Nth; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tPll;by;itj;jpUe;jhy; fLk; rz;il rr;ruTfs; Vw;gLk; Vd;?

Ks;sk;gd;wpapy; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk;> vl;b kuj;jpy; uhF kw;Wk;nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jpAk; kpFe;Js;sJ. vdNt> ,tw;wpid tPl;by;itf;Fk;nghOJ ,tw;wpy; cs;s Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jpmt;tPl;bYs;s kdpjclypy; Rthrj;jpd; topNa fye;J c\;z jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp Nfhg czh;it J}z;lr;nra;J gpd;G mJ rz;ilahf khWfpwJ. Nkw;gb nghUs; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;tiu,j;jifa czh;Tfs; njhlh;e;J J}z;lg;gLk;.

--43--

(52) khe;jphPfj;jpy; rz;lfhspNth;> euG+jhsk;> FyehrNth; ,tw;Wld;Ntz;lhjthpd; fhyb kz; ,k;%d;iwAk; etkp jpjpapy; Ntq;ifkuj;jpdl; fPo; gjpj;jhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l egh; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. fhuzk;

Nkw;gb %ypiffspy; rdp kw;Wk; uhF fpufj;jpd; kpd; rf;jp kpFe;Js;sJ.,tw;Wld; xUtUilafhyb kz;iz nrt;tha; fpufj;jpd; kpd;rf;jp kpFe;j ehshdetkp jpjpapy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpAila Ntq;if kuj;jpd; fPo; gjpf;Fk; NghJ Nkw;gb kz;zpy;,aq;Fk; kpd;fhe;j Mw;wy; ahh; fhybapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lNjh mth;fspd; clypy;Nkw;fz;l %ypifapd; kpd;rf;jp Rthrj;jpd; topNa fye;J gy;NtW ,d;dy;fisVw;gLj;JfpwJ.

(53) mkhthirapy; gpwe;j Foe;ij nfl;l NgnuLf;Fk; vd;gjd;gpd;dzpapy; cs;s mkhD\;akhd cz;ik

Nkw;gb ehspy; midj;J fpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfSk; vjph;kiw jd;ikapy;,aq;Ftjhy; me;ehspy; gpwe;j Foe;ijapd; clk;Gk; ,J Nghd;w vjph;kiw kpd; rf;jpiangw;W tsUk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Nj kpd;rf;jp gy;NtW epiyfspy; gphpe;J vjph;kiwvz;zq;fis Njhw;Wtpj;J mt;ntz;zj;jpd; gadhy; jPa nray;fs; nra;J nfl;lngah; vLf;fpwJ. ,j;jifath;fs; Myaq;fSf;F nry;tJkfhd;fis jhprpg;gJ Mfpagof;ftof;fq;fs; vjph;kiw vz;zq;fis Fiwf;f top tFf;Fk;. Neh;kiwvz;zq;fis tsh;;j;J tho;tpy; ntw;wp ngwyhk;.

(54) tp\;Zfpue;jp Nth;> njhl;lhy; thb> nrk;Ks;sp ,k;%d;wpd; NtiuAk;miuj;J jpyh;j;jkpl;L nrd;why; kpUfq;fs;trpakhFk; fhuzk;

Nkw;gb %ypifapy; Rf;fpud; kpd;rf;jp ghpg+uzkhf ,aq;Ftjhy; ,tw;wpd; %yk;vLf;fg;gl;l Nth;fis miuj;J new;wpapy; jpyhj;jkpLk; nghOJ Nkw;gb fpufj;jpd;kpd;rf;jp new;wpapy;cs;s Mf;fpid rf;fuk; topahf clypy; gutp clk;ig Nkhfdepiyf;F vLj;J nry;fpwJ. NkYk; mth; mUfhikapy; tUk; tpyq;fpdq;fSk;,j;jifa jhf;fq;fSf;F Ml;gl;L mJTk; Nkhfd epiy miltjhy; mitfs;kdpjid jhf;Ftjpy;iy.

(55) nrk;Ks;sp> rpte;j fQ;rh> Ckj;ij> nghd;dhtiu> nre;ehAUtp>njhl;lhy; thb> rphpah eq;if> ,tw;wpd; Nth;fis r\;b jpjpapy; miuj;Jjpyh;j;jkpl;L nrd;why; [dtrpak; Vw;gLtj vjdhy; vd;gjd; tpsf;fk;.

Nkw;gb %ypiffspy; Rf;fpud; > nrt;tha;> FU> re;jpud;> NfJ> Gjd; Nghd;wfpufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; mjpf mstpy;cs;sJ. ,k;%ypifapy; Nth;fisRf;fpudpd;kpd;rf;jp cila ehshd r\;b jpjpapy; miuj;J jpyhj;jkpLk; nghOJ Nkw;gbfufq;fspd; kpd;fhe;j miyfs; new;wpapy; cs;s Mf;fpid rf;fuj;jpd; topNa rhPuj;jpy;CLUtp ,ij kpd; rf;jp cila kdpjh;fspd; mUfhikapy; nry;Yk;nghOJ mth;fSk;Ml;gLfpwhh;fs;.

--44--

fpuf rf;jpNa kdpj clk;ig ,af;FfpwJ

,e;j E}iy vOJtjd; KOKjw; fhuzk; thdpy; g+kpiar; Rw;wp ,Uf;Fk; xd;gJfpufq;fNs kdpj rhPuj;ij ,af;FfpwJ. kdpj clypy; mike;jpUf;Fk; xt;nthUcWg;Gk; xt;nthU fpuf kpd; rf;jpahy; gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mt;thNw kdpjnjhlh;GfSk; fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mz;lj;jpYs;sfpuf rf;jpNa kdpj gpz;lj;ij ,af;FfpwJ vd;w khngUk; cz;ikNa njspthftpsf;fp mjd; %yk;kdpj cliy ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpia khw;wp mikg;gjd; %yk;midthpd; Nahfkhd kw;Wk; Nehaw;w tho;it Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbTk; vd;gjidMzpj;jukhf nrhy;tJjhd; ,e;E}ypd; yl;rpak;.

kdpj cly; kl;Lky;yhk;y; G+kpapy; cs;s Gy;> G+z;L jhtuk; kuk; tiu,af;fg;gLtJ fpuf rf;jpapdhNy.

Kjypy; fpuf rf;jp kdpj clk;ig vt;thW ,af;FfpwJ vd;gjd;Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;e;jhy; kl;LNk fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izg;gjd; #l;Rkk;GhpAk;.

G+kpia Rw;w;pAs;s fpufq;fs; xd;gJ mit #hpad;> re;jpud;> Rf;fpud;> Gjd;>rdp> FU> nrt;tha; kw;Wk; uhF> NfJ MFk;.

,it jtpu gpw fpufq;fs; g+kpiar; Rw;wp ,Ue;jhYk; mit kdpj clypy; jhf;fk;nrYj;Jtjpy;iy. NkYk; gpw fpufq;fshd ANud];> GSl;Nlh Nghd;w fpuf rf;jpfs;g+kpapd; kPJ tpOtjpy;iy vdNt mit gw;wpa fzpjk; mtrpakw;wJ.

,jpy; rdp fpufj;jpd; cg fpufkhd khe;jp rpW rpW jhf;fq;fisj;jhd; g+kpapy;Vw;gLj;Jtjhy; ,it gw;wpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mtrpakpy;iy. ,dp tp\aj;jpw;F tUNthk;.

#hpad; vd;w fpuf rf;jpia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ljhd; kdpj clk;gpy; fz;>,Ujak;> ,aq;FfpwJ. xUtUf;F fz; typ Vw;gl;lhy; gpur;rpid fz;zpy; ,y;iy.,aq;Fk; fpuf rf;jpapNyNa vd;gjid czuTk;. Vnddpy; ,t;thW mbf;fbfz;ghh;it ghjpf;fg;gLk; kdpjh;fs; gy fz; kUj;Jth;fis re;jpf;fpwhh;. ,Wjpahfvf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpahy; Nkw;gb ghjpg;G Vw;gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf;jp mjpfk; cilakUj;JthplNkh> rpj;j itj;jpahplNkh k`hd;fsplNkh mUfpy; nry;Yk;nghOJ Nkw;gbfz; typ ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpahdJ mtuJ mUfhikapy; tUk; kdpjh;fspd; kPJk;jhf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ vd;gjid czuTk;.

xU Chpy; ehw;gJ fz; kUj;Jth; ,Ue;jhYk; ehw;;gJ NgUk; gpugykiltjpy;iy.Fwpg;gpl;l egNu gpugykilfpwhh;. Vnddpy; vf;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapd; ghjpg;gpdhy; cly;cWg;G ghjpg;gilfpwNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapUg;gthpd; mUfhikapy; me;Neha;FzkhFk; vd;gjid kwe;J tplhjPh;fs;.

--45--

Vnddpy; Nehia kUj;Jth; kl;Lk; jPh;g;gjpy;iy k`hd;fs;> rpj;jh;fs;> Qhdpfs;>Nghd;wth;fspd; MrPh;thjj;jhy; vj;jidNah Neha; Fzkhdth;fis ,d;iwf;Fk; ek;mDgtj;jpy; ghh;f;fyhk;.

VRehjh; njhONehahspia njhl;L Fzkhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. rj;arha;ghghvj;jidNah Nehahspia Fzkhf;fpapUf;fpwhh;.

fpuf kpd; rf;jpia mbg;gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;ig mk;kpd; rf;jpapd;%yNk FzkilfpwJ. ,jpy; kUe;jpd; %yk; MtJ ntWk; 10%vd;gjidkwe;JtplhjPh;fs;.

ek;NkhLk; ,aw;ifapy; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhf;if> FUtp> khL vUik>,d;Dk; Vuhskhd caphpdq;fs; kUj;Jtk; ,d;wp thotpy;iyah rw;W rpe;jpj;JghUq;fs;.

kdpj kyq;fisNa cz;L thOk; gd;wpfs; kpf;f cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld;,Uf;fpwJ. xUtd; clypd; cWg;Gfs;,stajpy; gOjiltJk; rpyUfl;fFKJikahfpAk; fz;ghh;it njspthf cs;sJk; fpuf rf;jpapd; Vw;w ,wf;fNk fhuzk;.

xUtUf;F clypy; jPuhj tpahjpapUe;jhy; mtd; cWg;ig ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpiakPz;Lk; clypy; ,izj;jhy; eykilthd; vd;gjid kwe;JtplhjPh;fs;. ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd;gpd;gFjpapy; fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy; nrYj;jp Neha; Fzkhfpath;fspd; Ngl;bia,izj;Js;Nsd;.

kdpj clypd; ve;j cWg;G ghjpj;jhYk; mt;TWg;ig ,af;Fk; fpuf rf;jpapy;jhd;gpur;rpid vd;W mwpaTk;.

cq;fs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy; gyh; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l lhf;lhplk; fhl;bdhy;jhd;vdf;F Neha; FzkhFk; vd;gjid Nfl;bUg;gPh;fs;. vy;yhk; fpuf rf;jpNa fhuzk;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpahjpf;F ,Jjhd; kUe;J vd;gJ kUj;Jtk; gbj;j midtUk;mwpe;jNj. Mdhy; midj;J kUj;Jth;fSk; mt;tpjk; kUe;J nfhLj;Jk; Neha;Fzkhtjpy;iyNa Vd;? vy;yh ChpYk; Fwpg;gpl;l tpahjpf;F rpwe;j kUj;Jth; vd;wngah; ngw;wth; nfhLf;Fk; kUe;jpdhy; mg;ngah; te;jjpy;iy. mth; cliy ,af;Fk;fpufj;jpdhy; ele;j khia.

re;jpud; ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj clypd; ePh;rf;jpAk; tapw;W ghfq;fSk; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp clypy; Fiwe;jjhy; clypd; ePh; rf;jp ghjpf;fg;gLk; tapw;wpy;[Piz cWg;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gLk; Nkw;gb ghjpg;G ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpAila kUj;Jthplk;nry;Yk; nghOJ FzkhFk; my;yJ ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpAila vth; mUfhikapYk;,g;ghjpg;G ePq;fptpLk;.

--46--

,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapd; Fiwghl;bd; fhuzkhfNt clypy; my;rh; Neha;Vw;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gb Neha; Vw;gLtjd; fhuzk; cztpy; my;y.

Mdhy; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gLk; nghOJk; mjpf cisr;ry;> ftiy Nghd;witfspdhy; my;rh; Vw;gLfpwJ.

Vnddpy; ek; clypy; cs;s kdij re;jpud; fpuf rf;jpNa Ms;fpwJ. vdNtkdepiy ghjpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jp clypy; Fiwe;J Ngha;tpLfpwJ.,jdhy; ,k;kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;Gk; ghjpg;gilfpwJ.,t;tif my;rh;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fis ntWk; ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; ,f;fpufkpd; rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;J rhp nra;jpUf;fpNwhk;.

,d;w my;rh; Neha;f;F rpwg;G ngah; ngw;w itj;jpah;. kUj;Jth; midtUk;re;jpud; vd;w fpuf rf;jpia clypy; mjpfk; cilath;fNs.

FU : ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy;jhd; kdpj clypy; er;Rfs;> fopTfs; Nruhky;jLf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,J tp\ fpufk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapd; FiwghL fhuzkhfNt uj;jj;jpy; mRj;jk; Nrh;;j;J uj;jk; nfLfpwJ. mjd;%yk; gy;NtW tpahjpfs; Njhd;WfpwJ. Nkw;gb ghjpg;Gs;sth;fs; ,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpiaclypy; ,izf;Fk;nghOJ Nkw;gb ,uj;jk; jhdhfNt Rj;jkhf;fg;gLk;.

[hjfk; vd;gJ

kdpj clypy; ve;nje;j fpuf rf;jp mjpfk; cs;sJ ,y;iy vd kdpj gpz;lj;ijmwpa cjTk; mz;lj;jpd; ifNaLjhd; [hjfk;. ,e;j mz;lj;jpd; ifNaL,Ue;jhy;jhd; kdpj gpz;lj;jpd; nray;ghLfis khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;.

Nkw;gb [hjfj;jpid itj;Jjhd; kdpj cly; ve;nje;j fpuf rf;jpapdhy;gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd mwpa KbAk;. mt;thW mwpe;J ve;nje;j fpuf rf;jpapy;iyNahmjid kPz;Lk; clypy; ,izj;J tho;tpy; Gj;njhsp G+f;fr; nra;a KbAk;. fpufrf;jpNa kdpj njhlh;gpid jPh;khdpf;fpwJ. vdNt [hjfj;jpd; %yk; rk;ge;jg;gl;lnjhlh;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

cjhuzkhf xUtUf;F Foe;ijapy;iynadpy; mth; [hjfj;jpd; %yk;mk;kdpjh; clypy; tpe;J rf;jpia ,af;Fk; fpufk; vJ vd mwpe;J mf;fpuf rf;jpiamk;kdpj clypy; ,izf;Fk;nghOJ Nkw;gb tpe;J rf;jp kPz;Lk; caph;g;gpf;fg;gl;LGj;ughf;fpak; Vw;gLk;.

,q;Nf ePq;fs; xd;W Nfl;fyhk;.mjhtJ ,Jtiu neLq;fhykhfFoe;ijapy;yhky; Foe;ij gpwe;jth;fnsy;yhk; fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;jhFoe;ij ngw;nwLj;jdh;? vd;W ,q;Nf Kf;fpakhf xd;iw ftdpf;fTk;. mjhtJxUtUf;F neLq;fhykhf Gj;u NgW ,y;yhky; Foe;ij fpilj;jpUe;jhy; kw;gb egUf;Fvf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpapdhy; ,f;FiwghL Vw;gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia cilakUj;JtiuNah> itj;jpaiuNah>

--47--

k`hidNah filrpahf re;jpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nghUs;.

xt;nthU fpuf kpd; rf;jpf;Fk; mJ ciwAk; ];jyq;fSk; cz;L. mt;thWghjpg;gile;j fpuf rf;jpapd; ];jyj;jpw;F nrd;whYk; Gj;u NgU fpilf;Fk; vd mwpaTk;.

vd; Nehf;fnky;yhk; vd; ,yl;rpanky;;yhk; ,f;fpuf rf;jpapdhNyNa kdpjtho;f;if ,af;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjid czh;j;JtJk; mtw;wpid kjpapd; typikahy;nty;YjYk;jhd;.

NkYk; Qhgf rf;jp Fiwthf cs;s Foe;ijfSf;F vf;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapdhy;Nkw;gb ghjpg;G vw;gl;lNjh mf;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia kPz;Lk; mf;Foe;ijapd; clypy;,izj;jhy; Qhgf rf;jp ngUfp tUtij fz;L ePq;fs; Mr;rhpag;gLtPh;fs;.

,t;thW kdpj tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; tWik> Gj;jpughf;fpakpd;ik>jpUkzkhfhik> tof;F> fld;> khe;jphPf ghjpg;G Kjypa vJthdhYk; mit vf;fpufrf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;lJ vd mwpe;J mjw;f khw;W rf;jpia clNyhL Nrh;f;Fk;NghJcq;fisg; gpbj;j gpzpnay;yhk; #hpaidf; fz;l gdpNghy; tpyfpLk;.

Gjd; fpufk;

,f;fpuf rf;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj clk;gpd;nkhj;j euk;GfSk;,af;fg;gLfpwJ. xUtUf;F euk;G jsh;r;rp Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpNambg;gilf;fhuzk;.

,d;W kpfr; rpwe;j euk;gpay; epGzh;fnsy;yhk; ,f;fpuf kpd; rf;jpia clypy;mjpfk; cilath;fNs vdNtjhd; ,th;fsplk; nry;gth;fSk; Nkw;gb fpuf rf;jpapd;ghy; jhf;fg;gl;L mth;fSk; eykilfpwhh;.

euk;gpay;kUj;Jtk; gbj;j Kd;Ndw;wkpy;yhj kUj;Jth;fs; Nkw;gb fpuf rf;jpiaclNyhL ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ngUk; tzpfh;> epGzh;fs;.

njhlh;Gfs; ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; Njb tUk; mjd; %yk; ekf;F ed;ik ngUk;.

ve;j fpuf rf;jpia ek; clypy; mjpfg;gLj;JfpNwhNkh mf;fpuf rf;jp Fiwe;jkdpjh;fs; ek;khy; cyfpaypy; gj;jphpf;if elj;Jgth;fs;s. ngUk; tzpfh;fs;> ngUk;tpj;ijfisAilath;fis Fwpf;Fk;.

--48--

? ?nfhf;F Ntl;ilf;F nry;gtd; nfhf;if Njbr; nry;y Ntz;bajpy;iy. kPd;cs;s Fsf;fiuf;F NghdhNy NghJk; mJNghy ek;kplk; vd;d jpwik cs;sNjhmj;jpwikf;F vf;fpuf rf;jp mbg;gilNah mf;fpuf rf;jpia clypy; ,izj;jhNyNghJk;. ,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; xt;nthU mj;jpahaj;ijAk; re;Njh\khf gbAq;fs; vdf;F,r;nra;jpia czh;j;jpa rpj;jd; vj;jid kfpo;r;rpaile;jhh; njhpAkh? ehnky;yhk;itaj;Js; tho;thq;F thog;gpwe;jth;fs;.

Rf;fpud;

,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; mbg;gilapNyNa kdpj clk;gpd; ghYzh;T cWg;GfSk; tpe;Jrf;jpAk; ,af;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuf rf;jp Fiwe;jhy; Nkw;gb cWg;Gfs; ghjpg;gilAk;tpe;J rf;jp ePh;j;Jg;NghFk;.

,f;fpuf rf;jpia clypy; mjpfk; cilath;fis Nehf;fp ngz;fs;trpakhfpwhh;fs;. ,k;kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; cila kUj;Jth;fs;> itj;jpah;fs;> ghYzh;Trk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha; jPh;g;gjpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Ffpwhh;fs;.

,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; Fiwghl;lhy; Vw;gl;l ghYzh;T Neha;fs; ,f;fpuf rf;jpmjpfk; cila kdpjh;fs; mUfhikapy; Fzkilthh;fs; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

,J kl;Lky;y vy;yh Neha;fSNk mit Vw;gl fhuzkhf ,Ue;j fpufrf;jpFiwghl;bid mf;fpuf rf;jp G+uzkhf cs;s kdpjd; mUfhikapy; Fzkilthd;.mj;jifa kdpjd; kUj;JtdhfNth> itj;jpadhfNth> jpUePh; ke;jphpg;gtuhfNt ,g;gbahuhf Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,Uf;fyhk;

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jp cly; ghYzh;T cWg;GfisAk;> tpe;J rf;jpapidAk; vg;gbMs;fpwNjh mt;thNw cyfpay; ftpij> fhjy; > trpak; Maf;fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;F>rpdpkh> ehl;bak;> fhkk;> Mly;> ghly; Kjypatw;iwAk; Ms;fpwJ.

Nkw;fz;l rpdpkh> kiy eldk;> ftpij> fhtpak; ,jpy; ek;kplk; miuJiwjpwikapUe;jhy; Rf;fpu fpuf kpd;rf;jpia cly; ,idj;j gpwF Nkw;gb fiy KOikngWk; moif ek;khNt ek;k KbahJ. mNj rkak; ,f;fpuf rf;jp cly; ,ize;j gpwF,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; NjitAs;sthh;fs; ek;khy;

NfJ

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl kdpj cly; Njhy; gFjpfs;,af;fg;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; MSikia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Nl Qhdk;. Qhdj;jpd;%yk; tUkhdk; cila njhopy;fs;. kUe;Jfil urhadk; Kjypad Vw;gLfpwJ.

rdp

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf itj;J ,aq;Fk; cWg;Gfs; gy;.vYk;G

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapdhy; Vw;gLk; gy;tif FiwghLfs; ,k;kpd;rf;jp mjpfk;cilathpd; mUfhikapy; rhpahFk;.

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mjpfk; cilath;fs; kUj;Jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; rpwe;j gy;kw;Wk; vYk;G kUj;Jtuhf tpsq;f KbAk;

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpapd; %yk; ,aq;Fk; njhopy;fs; kpfg;nghpa ,ae;jpu rhiyfs;,af;Fk; fpufk;. ,f;fpuf rf;jp kpfTk; Fiwthd ehspy; gpwe;jth; kw;wth;fis mz;bgpiof;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. kpfTk; f\;;l [Ptdk; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

nrt;tha;

,f;fpuf kpd;rf;jpia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Nl kdpj clk;gpy; ,uj;j ehsq;fs;nray;gLfpwJ.

,f;fpuf rf;jpapdhy; njhlh;Gs;s gpw cyfpay; tp\aq;fshtd:

kpFe;j ijhpak;

guhf;fpukk;. tPuk;

vjw;Fk; mQ;rhj

kdtypik Mfpad

,f;fpuf rf;jpapd; %yk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,aw;ifapNyNa ,f;fpuf rf;jpAila kzpjh;fSf;F fhty;> ,uhZtk; Nghd;wJiwfspy; Ntiytha;g;G kpf Rygkhf mikfpwJ.NkYk; ,f;fpuf rf;jpailakdpjidj; Njb ,d;Wk; gyh; jq;fs; gpr;ridfis jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s (fl;lg; gQ;rhaj;J)mZFfpwhh;fs. kw;wth;fs; gpur;ridfis jPh;;g;gjd; %yk; ngUk; nry;tk;Nrh;f;fpd;wdh;. Kjy; cq;fs; yf;dj;jpw;F Nahfk; jUk; fpuf rf;jpia clk;gpy;,izAq;fs; kw;it jhNd elf;Fk;.

G+kpapy; Mfh;\;z rf;jpiajUk; (xd;gJ) fpufq;fSk; xt;nthU rf;jpAs;sitxU [hjfUf;F vy;yh fpufq;fSk; ed;ikia juhJ %d;W Kjy; Ie;J fpufk; kl;LNkew;gyd;fs; jUgit.

--50--

cq;fs; yf;dj;jpw;F ve;nje;j fpufq;fs; ed;ikiaj; jUNkh me;j fpufrf;jpePq;fs; G+kpapy; [dpj;j md;W ey;y epiyapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; mf;fpuf rf;jpia,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Kiwapy; clk;gpy; ,izj;J mf;fpuf rf;jpia Nkd;NkYk;mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mt;thW ePq;fs; nra;Ak; nghOJ mf;fpufrf;jp Fiwe;j kdpjh;fs;cq;fspd; ghy; ntw;wpNtz;Lgth; ntw;wpia Nehf;fpAk; nghUs; Ntz;Lgth; nghUis Nehf;fpAk;gazg;gLq;fs;. ,g;Gtpapy; ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,iwtdhy; tFf;fg;gl;l fh;;khf;fs;cz;L. ehk; vijr; nra;a gpwg;ngLj;NjhNkh mijr; nrhe;jfhudplk; tpl;L tpLNthk;.

mz;lj;jpy; cs;sJ gpz;lj;jpYk; cs;sJ gpz;lj;ij mwpe;jhy; mz;lj;ijmwpayhk;.

gpwe;j [hjfj;ij Nahf