GROUP 5MULTIMEDIA DATA MODELINGMULTIMEDIA FILE FORMATBY :SUSILO GIONO DWI MIANSYA DENI DIAN ISMAWAN DEDI TRI SAPUTRA

Images Format.gifGIF, which stands for Graphics Interchange Format, is a graphics file format originally popularized by Compuserve. GIF files are encoded, 256 color (8-bit) images which use a lossless compression technique and can be opened by almost all graphics programs including xv, Lview, and Photoshop..jpg,.jpeg,.jfifJPEG stands for Joint Photographics Experts Group. JPG (more accurately JFIF) files are true color (16.7 million colors, or 24-bit) images that are compressed using a lossy compression algorithm called JPEG. This means that files may degrade in quality when they are JPEG encoded. However, this degradation is not noticeable for most scanned photographs and images with smoothly colored areas. Do not use JPEG encoding on line art or cartoon images. JPEG files are significantly smaller than most other formats and can be opened and saved with many graphics programs on all platforms..ps,.eps,.epsiPostscript (PS), Encapsulated Postscript (EPS), and Encapsulated Postscript with preview image (EPSI) are allvectorgraphics file formats. They are mainly used to store printed or printable documents and are in widespread use..tif, .tiffTIFF (Tagged Image File Format) files are uncompressed true color images. Most graphics programs allow you to store TIFFs with compression. These files can be opened by many graphics programs including xv, Lview, and Photoshop..tgaTGA (Targa) files, like TIFFs, are uncompressed true color (24-bit) images. They can be opened by many graphics programs including xv, Lview, and Photoshop..pictA PICT file is a standard Macintosh image file format and can be either a raster image or a vector image, depending on the program that created it. Most Macintosh applications will open them.

.bmpBMP files are Windows Bitmap files. They are usually 8-bit color images (256 colors) and can be viewed by many programs including Windows Paintbrush. BMP files can be used as backgrounds for the Windows desktop..pcxA PCX is a Zsoft paint file. PCXs are openable by Windows Paintbrush..pbm,.ppm,.pgmPortable Bitmap, Portable Pixmap, and Portable Graymap are all file formats used by the PBMtools set of Unix graphics utilities. Most commonly used on Unix workstations, they are openable by Photoshop in addition to xv..psdPSD signifies an Adobe Photoshop graphic file. They are openable on Pentium and Macintosh systems by Adobe Photoshop..cvsA CVS is avectorgraphic file format and is openable by Canvas.

.cgmA Computer Graphics Metafile, CGM, is also a vector format and can be opened by Canvas and ClarisDraw..wpgWPG are WordPerfect graphics files that can be opened with Lview..wmfWMF files are Windows MetaFiles that can be opened by Canvas..xpm,.xbmX PixMap or X bitmap files are usually small files used in the X Window System.

Audio File Format

File ExtensionCreation CompanyDescription

.3gpmultimedia container format can contain proprietary formats asAMR,AMR-WBorAMR-WB+, but also some open formats

.actACT is a lossy ADPCM 8 kbit/s compressed audio format recorded by most Chinese MP3 and MP4 players with a recording function, and voice recorders

.aiffApplestandard audio file format used by Apple. It could be considered the Apple equivalent ofwav.

.aacthe Advanced Audio Coding format is based on theMPEG-2andMPEG-4standards. aac files are usuallyADTSorADIFcontainers.

.amrAMR-NB audio, used primarily for speech.

.auSun Microsystemsthe standard audio file format used bySun,UnixandJava. The audio in au files can bePCMor compressed with the-law,a-laworG729codecs.

.awbAMR-WB audio, used primarily for speech, same as theITU-T's G.722.2 specification.

.dctNCH SoftwareA variable codec format designed for dictation. It has dictation header information and can be encrypted (as may be required by medical confidentiality laws). A proprietary format of NCH Software.

.dssOlympusdss files are anOlympusproprietary format. It is a fairly old and poor codec. Gsm or mp3 are generally preferred where the recorder allows. It allows additional data to be held in the file header.

.dvfSonya Sony proprietary format for compressed voice files; commonly used by Sony dictation recorders.

.flacFile format for the Free Lossless Audio Codec, a lossless compression codec.

.gsmdesigned for telephony use in Europe, gsm is a very practical format for telephone quality voice. It makes a good compromise between file size and quality. Note that wav files can also be encoded with the gsm codec.

.iklaxiKlaxAn iKlax Media proprietary format, the iKlax format is a multi-track digital audio format allowing various actions on musical data, for instance on mixing and volumes arrangements.

.ivs3D Solar UK LtdA proprietary version withDigital Rights Managementdeveloped by 3D Solar UK Ltd for use in music downloaded from their Tronme Music Store and interactive music and video player.

.m4aAn audio-only MPEG-4 file, used by Apple for unprotected music downloaded from theiriTunesMusic Store. Audio within the m4a file is typically encoded with AAC, although lossless ALAC may also be used.

.m4pAppleA version of AAC with proprietaryDigital Rights Managementdeveloped by Apple for use in music downloaded from theiriTunesMusic Store.

.mmfSamsunga Samsung audio format that is used in ringtones.

.mp3MPEG Layer III Audio. Is the most common sound file format used today.

.mpcMusepack or MPC (formerly known as MPEGplus, MPEG+ or MP+) is an open source lossy audio codec, specifically optimized fortransparentcompression of stereo audio at bitrates of 160180 kbit/s.

.msvSonya Sony proprietary format for Memory Stick compressed voice files.

.ogg, .ogaXiph.Org Foundationa free, open source container format supporting a variety of formats, the most popular of which is the audio format Vorbis. Vorbis offers compression similar to MP3 but is less popular.

.opusInternet Engineering Task Forcea lossy audio compression format developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and made especially suitable for interactive real-time applications over the Internet. As an open format standardised throughRFC 6716, a reference implementation is provided under the 3-clause BSD license.

.ra, .rmRealNetworksaRealAudioformat designed for streaming audio over the Internet. The.raformat allows files to be stored in a self-contained fashion on a computer, with all of the audio data contained inside the file itself.

.rawa raw file can contain audio in any format but is usually used with PCM audio data. It is rarely used except for technical tests.

.slnS-Linear format used byAsterisk

.ttaThe True Audio, real-time lossless audio codec.

.voxthe vox format most commonly uses the DialogicADPCM(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) codec. Similar to other ADPCM formats, it compresses to 4-bits. Vox format files are similar to wave files except that the vox files contain no information about the file itself so the codec sample rate and number of channels must first be specified in order to play a vox file.

.wavstandard audio file container format used mainly inWindowsPCs. Commonly used for storing uncompressed (PCM), CD-quality sound files, which means that they can be large in sizearound 10MB per minute. Wave files can also contain data encoded with a variety of (lossy) codecs to reduce the file size (for example the GSM or MP3 formats). Wav files use aRIFFstructure.

.wmaMicrosoftWindows Media Audio format, created by Microsoft. Designed withDigital Rights Management(DRM) abilities for copy protection.

.wvformat for wavpack filehttp://www.wavpack.com/flash/wavpack.htm

File Text Format 602 Text602document ABW AbiWordDocument ACL MS Word AutoCorrect List AFP Advanced Function Presentation IBc AMI Lostus Ami Pro Amigaguide ANS American National Standards Institute(ANSI) text ASC ASCIItext AWW Ability Write CCF Color Chat 1.0 CSV ASCIItext ascomma-separated values, used inspreadsheetsanddatabase management systems CWK ClarisWorks /AppleWorksdocument DBK DocBookXML sub-format DOCMicrosoft Worddocument DOCM Microsoft Word for Mac document DOCX Office Open XMLdocument DOT Microsoft Worddocument template DOTX Office Open XMLtext document template EGT EGT Universal Document EPUB EPUBopen standard for e-books EZW Reagency Systems easyOFFER document[2] FDX Final Nvrh FTM Fielded TextMeta FTX Fielded Text(Declared) GDOC Google DriveDocument HTML HyperText Markup Language (.html, .htm) HWP Haansoft (Hancom) Hangul Word Processor document HWPML Haansoft (Hancom) Hangul Word Processor Markup Language document LOG Text log file LWP Lotus Word Pro MBP metadata forMobipocketdocuments MD Markdowntext document MCW Microsoft Wordfor Macintosh (versions 4.05.1) Mobi Mobipocketdocuments NB MathematicaNotebook NBP MathematicaPlayer Notebook ODM OpenDocumentmaster document ODT OpenDocumenttext document OTT OpenDocumenttext document template OMM OmmWritertext document PAGES ApplePagesdocument PAP Papyrus word processor document PDAX Portable Document Archive (PDA) document index file PDF Portable Document Format Radix-64 RTF Rich Text document QUOX Question Object File FormatforQuobject DesignerorQuobject Explorer RPT Crystal Reports SDW StarWriter text document, used in earlier versions ofStarOffice SE Shuttle Document STW OpenOffice.org XML(obsolete) text document template Sxw OpenOffice.org XML(obsolete) text document TeXTEX INFO Texinfo Troff TXTASCIIneboUnicodeplaintextText file UOF Uniform Office Format UOML Unique Object Markup Language VIA Revoware VIA Document Project File WPD WordPerfectdocument WPS Microsoft Worksdocument WPT Microsoft Worksdocument template WRD WordIt! document WRF ThinkFreeWrite WRI Microsoft Writedocument XHTML(xhtml, XHT..) eXtensible Hyper-Text Markup Language XML eXtensible Markup Language XPS Open XML Paper Specification

Video File Format AAF mostly intended to hold edit decisions and rendering information, but can also contain compressed media essence 3GP the most common video format forcell phones GIF Animated GIF (simple animation; until recently often avoided because of patent problems) ASF container (enables any form ofcompressionto be used;MPEG-4is common; video in ASF-containers is also calledWindows Media Video(WMV)) AVCHD Advanced Video Codec High Definition AVI container (a shell, which enables any form of compression to be used) CAMaMSNwebcam log file DAT video standard data file (automatically created when we attempted to burn as video file on the CD) DSH FLV Flash video (encoded to run in a flash animation) M1VMPEG-1 Video M2VMPEG-2 Video FLA Macromedia Flash(for producing) FLR (text file which contains scripts extracted from SWF by a free ActionScript decompiler namedFLARE) SOL Adobe Flashshared object ("Flash cookie") M4V (file format for videos for iPods and PlayStation Portables developed by Apple) Matroska(*.mkv) Matroska is a container format, which enables any video format such asMPEG-4 ASPorAVCto be used along with other content such assubtitlesand detailedmetainformation WRAP MediaForge(*.wrap) MNG mainly simple animation containing PNG and JPEG objects, often somewhat more complex than animated GIF QuickTime(.mov) container which enables any form of compression to be used;Sorenson codecis the most common;QTCHis the filetype for cached video and audio streams MPEG(.mpeg, .mpg, .mpe) MPEG-4 Part 14, shortened "MP4" multimedia container (most often used for Sony'sPlayStation Portableand Apple'siPod) MXF Material Exchange Format (standardized wrapper format for audio/visual material developed bySMPTE) ROQ used byQuake 3 NSV Nullsoft Streaming Video (media container designed for streaming video content over the Internet) Ogg container, multimedia RM RealMedia SVI Samsung video format for portable players SMI SAMI Caption file (HTML like subtitle for movie files) SWF Macromedia Flash(for viewing) WMV Windows Media Video (See ASF)