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BTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Unit / ModuleUnit 5: Site Surveying Procedures for Construction and the Built

Environment

AssessmentAssignment -01: Site Surveying principles and its applications

Lecturer

Eng. Nadika Jayasooriya

Student Name

IDMT/HNDCV/07/___

Date Handed Over24th October 2015

Date Due

06th November 2015

Initial Submission Date

Re-Submission

Date

StudenttoTickifAttempte

Criteria Met?

Grading

Assessor Feedback

OpportunityInitiallyOn

Resubmission

P1.1

P1.2

P1.3

P3.1

P3.2

P3.3

P4.1

P4.2

P4.3

P4.4

M1

M2

M3

D1

D2

D3

Assessed By (Name) :

Signature :

Date :

Site Surveying - Assignment 01

International College of Business and Technology

BTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Student Signature & Comments :

Important Information for Students

The criteria each task relates to are shown against that task where possible.

Please note that plagiarism is treated as a serious offence and therefore the work you produce must be individual and original although may work in groups in some instances (Please refer to Student Handbook on Plagiarism & Cheating).

All sources of information must be referenced using Harvardwhere

reference list/Bibliography should be included at the end of the assignment.

Please note that the submission date given for this assignment is the final date that you can hand over the assignment. A one week grace period maybe extended with prior approval from the Program Manager Undergraduate.

Assignments returned to students for re-working must be re-submitted within 10 days (Please refer to Student Handbook on Assignments Re-submission).

Failure to re-submit the previously marked assignment with the re-submitted assignment will mean that results cannot be released for the respective unit.

Please read, follow and reference both the contents of the unit outline and the grading criteria of the assignment before completing this assignment.

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Plagiarism:

While research and discussion are an essential part of an assignment, the deliberate copying of someone elses work or unacknowledged copyin permitted. You may be subject to disciplinary procedure if you do this. You should sign this sheet

to show that you comply with these regulations.

Students Signature: ..

Students Comments:

....

.

.

Assessment has been internally verified for use.

Internal Verifier Name :Ms. Charuni Wijerathne

Signature :Approved By Ms. CharuniDate Verified :

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Purpose of the Assignment

The aim of this assignmentcapability to isunderstandto theassessprinciplesofsitethe stu surveying, cartographic detailing of construction works and the software available for site surveying.

Scenario

A private investment firm is planning to invest in a land, in order to build a theme park in a land in Nuwaraeliya. The land that is available was previously used as a tea estate, which is now abandoned. The land area is a hilly area with considerable slope variations. The firm has visited the site once, and is quite interested in investing in it. The location of the area as identified in the google maps is presented in the Figure 1.

Figure 1: Location of the site (Retrieved from earth.google.com)

The investment firm is currently in need of a proper surveying plan of the land and they have approached your surveying firm in order to award the contract for you to produce the surveying plan.

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Task 1 (P 1-1, P 1-3, M1)

Suppose you are the team leader of the surveying team and you are supposed to do the following

tasks in order to fulfil the requirements.

(P1.1)

Describe the procedure that you are going to follow when producing the survey plan. You should describe the criteria for selection of stations when traversing, way of transferring control points, etc.

(P1.3, M1)

Describe the instruments that you are planning to use, including the electronic surveying

instruments.

M1 can be achieved if you have identified the errors and shortcomings of the instruments as well as the adopted procedure.

Task 2 (P 4-3, D1)

In order to commence the surveying field work, an initial traverse survey was conducted by your team and the following measurements were taken.

Figure 2: Traverse Stations

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Table 1: Measurements of the traverse

LineLength(m)AngleMean Included Angle

AB104.40GAB930 10 00

BC147.25ABC176019 00

CD145.36BCD128021 45

DE162.08CDE960 42 25

EF175.74DEF15800940

FG111.60EFG850 03 55

GA141.83EFA163015 50

The whole circle bearing of line AB = 1820 127 2

Explain the process of correcting the coordinate points and obtain the corrected coordinates of the traverse stations. You may assume coordinates of point A as 1000 E and 2000 N.

To achieve D1 you should obtain the corrected coordinates of the traverse stations to the closest 1mm.

Task 3 (P 4-1, P 3-1, P 3-2, P 3-3)

(P4.1)

The survey team has obtained number of points in the existing survey land with the use of the total station. Describe the procedure that you are going to follow for the development of the contours from the point data available, by graphic interpolation.

(P3.1)

Explain the different applications of the computer software and evaluate the benefits of computer software to solve the following typical surveying problems, which might be helpful for the development of the plan with the observed points

B.1. Development of the existing plan of the site, with the points obtained from the total station

B.2. Generating the profiles of the proposed road sections

B.3. Identification of the cut and fill volumes with respect to the existing and the proposed ground finished levels

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

(P3.2)

One of the technical experts in your team is the site surveying work. Explain the use of information taken from the digital mapping

databases and how you can relate them to your site surveying project.

(P3.3)

One of the members argue that rather than using the total station it would be beneficial to use the GPS for this purpose. Evaluate the above statement by considering both positive and negative aspects related to use of GPS.

Task 4 (P 4-1, P 4-2, D3, M2)

A major section of the developed contour map is given in the following Figure (3).

Figure 3: Developed Contour Map

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

(P4.1, D3)

A part of the horizontal alignment of one of the roads is also indicated between the points A & B. Plot the ground sections of the existing road section (profile view) using the above

contour map.

D3 can be achieved by demonstrating innovation and creativity in plotting the profile view

using the contour map

(P4.2, M2)

From the contour plan produced above, the survey team wants to measure the area enclosed by a survey line. Following data is also available.

Chainagealongthe0.020.040.060.080.0100.0130.0160.0190.0

survey line (m)

Ordinate (offsets) (m)8.49.57.346.237.897.39.816.654.5

Explain different methods existing, to measure areas on prepared plans.

Calculate the area according to the field data given above using one of the suitable methods suggested above.

The team is interested in determination of volumes of earthwork involved in engineering works as well.

Explain the three major methods of measuring volumes for earthwork calculations

To achieve M2, the student needs to apply relevant theories and techniques in calculating the cross-

section area.

Task 5 (P 1-2, P 4-4)

The client wants to have an access road into the theme park from the East direction, but your team finds that in that direction there is a rock outcrop. So, if you want to have an access road you need to go around the rock, which involves a large horizontal curve.

(P1.2)

Describe the procedure that you are planning to adopt when producing the above large horizontal curve.

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

(P4.4)

Setting out is the(Bannister,Reverse1986).Explain theofaboveSurveyingstatementwith respect to the setting out and explain the procedures for determining setting out data for coordinated points.

References

Bannister, A., 1986. Surveying. 7 ed. s.l.: Longman Scientific and Technical

Location of Nuwaraeliya website, earth.google.com/ Last accessed 6th June 2014

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Passing Criteria

Learning outcomesAssessment criteria for pass

On

successful

The learner can:

Contextualized evidence

completion

of this unit a

learner will:

LO1

1.1describeproceduresandP1.1 Clearly describe the main steps of

Understand the

instrumentation for transferringtransferring control points

control points

principles of site

P1.2 Clearly describe the procedures for

surveying

1.2describe

proceduresforproducing large horizontal curves, using

producing large horizontal curvesone of the methods available

used in road construction

P1.3 Explain different types of electronic

1.3 explaintheuseofelectronicsurveying instruments and their applications

surveying instruments

with respect to the scenario

LO3

3.1evaluate the benefits of computerP3.1 State benefits of using computer

Understand the

software to solve typical surveyingsoftware with respect to the given typical

problems

surveying problems

software

available for site3.2 explain the use of informationP3.2 Introduce Digital mapping databases

surveying

takenfromdigital

mappingand relate the use of that to the given

databases

scenario

3.3evaluate the use of GPS withinP3.3 Evaluate the use of GPS including its

construction and civil engineeringadvantages and disadvantages in the

work

construction field

LO4

4.1explainhowtodetermineP4.1 Draw the ground section of the road

contours and ground sections forusing raw data and the contour map

Understand

an area of ground, using raw surveyP4.2 Calculate the areas of cut and fill using

cartographic

data

an appropriate method

detailingof

4.2explain how to determine areas

construction

P4.3 Obtain the corrected coordinates in

and volumes of cut and fill, using

works

the correct procedure

survey data

P4.4 Clearly explaining the way to

4.3explainhowto

correctdetermine the setting out data for

coordinate points within controlcoordinated points

traverse networks

4.4explain how to determine setting

out data for coordinated points

Site Surveying - Assignment 01

International College of Business and Technology

BTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Higher Grade Achievement: Merit

Merit descriptorsIndicative characteristics

Contextualized Evidence

In order to achieve aThe learners evidTo achieve the grade you will

Merit the learner must:

need to:

M1 Identify and apply Effective judgments have been madeTo achieve M1, the student has to

strategies tofind Complex problems with more than oneidentifytheerrorsand

appropriate

variable have been explored

shortcomings of the instruments as

solutions

An effective approach to study andwell as the adopted procedure in

research has been applied

task 1 B

M2Select/designand Relevant theories and techniques haveTo achieve M2, the student needs

applyappropriate,been applied

to apply relevant theories and

methods/techniques. A range of methods and techniques havetechniques in solving the task 4 B

been applied

A range of sources of information has

been used

The selectionof

methodsand

techniques/sources hasbeenjustified

the design of methods/techniques has

been justified

Complexinformation/data has been

synthesized and processed appropriate

learning methods/techniques have been

applied

M3Present and

The appropriate structure and approachTo achieve M3, use an appropriate

communicate

has been used

structure in the assignment and

appropriate finding

Coherent,logicaldevelopmentofproperTechnicallanguagehas

principles/conceptsfortheintendedbeenusedthroughoutthe

audience

assignment.

A range of methods of presentation haveUse of Harvard referencing is a

been used and technical language has

been accurately used

must whenreferring to another

source, within the report.

Communicationhastakenplacein

familiar and unfamiliar contexts

The communication is appropriate for

familiar and unfamiliar audiences and

appropriate media have been used

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

Higher Grade Achievement: Distinction

Distinction descriptors

Indicative characteristics

Contextualized Evidence

In order to achieve a

To achieve the grade you will need

Distinction the learner

The learners evi

must:

to:

D1

ConclusionshavebeenarrivedatObtain the corrected coordinates of

Usedcritical reflectiontothrough synthesis of ideas and have beenthe traverse stations to the closest

evaluateownworkandjustified

1mm in task 2 A

justify valid conclusion.

Thevalidityof resultshasbeen

evaluated using defined criteria

Self-criticism of approach has taken

place

Realistic improvementshavebeen

proposed against defined characteristics

for success

D2

Autonomy/independencehasbeenThroughout theassignmentthe

Takeresponsibilityfordemonstrated

student needs to apply the given

managingandorganizing Substantialactivities, projectsorscenario to the tasks specified

activities.

investigationshavebeenplanned,taking the responsibility to manage

managed and organized

and organize the work.

Activities have been managed

Theunforeseenhasbeen

accommodated

The importance of interdependence

has been recognized and achieved

D3

Ideashavebeengenerated

andDemonstrateinnovationand

Demonstrate

decisions taken

creativity in plotting the profile

convergent/lateral/creative Self-evaluation has taken place

view of the road section in task 4 A

thinking

Convergent and lateral thinking have

been applied

Problems have been solved

Innovation and creative thought have been applied Receptiveness to new ideas is evident

Effective thinking has taken place in unfamiliar contexts

Site Surveying - Assignment 01International College of Business and TechnologyBTEC HND in Civil Engineering

GradingMatrix

Grade code

Assignment 1

Assignment 2

(Practical)

P1.1

P1.2

P1.3

P2.1

P2.2

P2.3

P2.4

P3.1

P3.2

P3.3

P4.1

P4.2

P4.3

P4.4

M1

M2

M3

D1

D2

D3

Site Surveying - Assignment 01

International College of Business and Technology