Assessment of Curriculum Needs

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    Courtney Raia

    ASSESSMENT OF CURRICULUM NEEDS

    CONSIDERATION SOURCE WHAT DID YOU FIND OUT?

    Student and/or familypreferences

    Interview -

    Mom

    Moms main priority is speech. Shewants LT to be able to communicate

    with others in a clearer fashion.Current and future settings

    What future environments are

    targeted for the student in the

    next few years? School,

    community, vocational, etc.

    Interview -

    Mom

    Community

    McDonalds Red Lobster Wal-Mart Public Library

    School

    Garden HillsVocational-

    Jobs within school?Students age and number of

    years of school remaining

    Students

    Records

    LT is eight years old and in 2n

    grade.

    She has 10 years remaining in school,13 if she receives services through age

    21.

    Typical rate of learning;

    effectiveness of previous

    instruction

    SPED teacher Because of her behaviors and that she

    only started attending this school late

    into last year, she did not learn at a

    very high rate. However, now that she

    is learning in a more structured

    environment that she is comfortable

    with, she has been acquiring new

    skills and learning at a very fast rate.

    As of her first quarter progress

    reports, she was on track with meeting

    her IEP goals and benchmarks.

    Probability of studentsacquisition & generalization of

    skills

    Observation/

    Interview

    with Mom

    Because LT is learning at such a quick

    and positive rate, there is a strong

    probability that she will acquire and

    generalize new skills that allow her to

    function independently rather quickly.

    This includes skills that fall into the

    areas of independent living,

    community skills, functionalacademics, and vocational skills.

    Discrepancies between student& peers in a) academic areas, b)

    social skills, and c) daily living

    skills

    Student Files/

    Syracuse

    Assessment

    Academic Areas:

    The student is significantly behind her

    second grade peers in academic areas.

    She is currently unable to use a pencil

    to write her name or numbers, is

    working on rote counting and

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    counting 1-10 objects. She has not yet

    begun reading words, but rather is

    working on identifying letters.

    Social Skills:

    LT is able to communicate some

    needs and interests in one-wordstatements. She does not communicate

    with her peers in her class. She does,

    however, play side-by-side with her

    peers and friends often.

    Daily Living Skills:

    LT is able to complete many self-care

    skills with prompting. However, she

    does not recognize when hygienic care

    is needed and do so independently.

    She does not perform basic daily

    living skills such as getting dressedand undressed,

    tying/buttoning/zipping, tooth

    brushing, etc. independently as her

    same-age peers can.

    Summarize which curriculum approach and curriculum areas seem to be priorities.

    Same, modified, or alternate?

    Because LT is significantly behind her peers in academic, social, and daily living skills,

    she would benefit best from an alternate curriculum. She has high needs in acquiring

    skills that will one day allow her to function as independently as possible within the

    community. Priorities in LTs curriculum should be focused on daily living and socialskills that will allow her to reach those goals. LTs curriculum should focus on teaching

    her to care for herself, as well as how to improve her behavior in the community, which

    was identified as a need through the parent interview. Functional academics, such as

    learning to count, tell time, pay for items within the community, etc. are priorities as well.

    Learning literacy skills such as recognizing sight words and high-frequency words also

    seem to be a priority in her curriculum. Another priority identified by her mother is

    improving LTs communication and speech skills. It is a high priority for her to be ableto communicate her needs and thoughts with her peers, family, and people around her.

    CURRICULUM NEEDS

    Complete only the sections that apply to your student.

    CONSIDERATION SOURCE WHAT DID YOU FIND OUT?

    Social skills/communication

    skills

    Observation/

    Interview

    with Mom

    Communication is a target area for LT.

    She is currently learning to use the

    Picture Exchange Communication

    System to work on requesting items,

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    and verbalizes in one-word

    communications in order to

    communicate other needs. Needs a

    way to be able to communicate with

    people around her.

    Self-advocacy SyracuseAssessment/

    Interview

    with Mom

    The student currently does not informan adult when something is wrong.Can identify something hurts by

    saying hurt, but does not

    communicate her needs in any other

    way.

    The student does not show signs that

    she recognizes her own limitations or

    differences.

    Personal independence Syracuse

    Assessment

    Requires prompting to perform the

    following skills:- Clean up after herself.- Personal Care Skills and

    knowing when theyre needed

    - Getting dressed and undressedUses a picture schedule to transition

    and get through her school day.

    CURRICULUM NEEDS This is not about what the student can or cannot do

    right now. This summary should focus on what the student NEEDS in his or her

    instructional day to experience success both immediately and long-term.

    SUMMARY: ADDRESS ALL RELEVENT CURRICULUM AREAS

    There are a few different areas of need for LTs curriculum. The following areas describe

    what she needs in her day in order she will be successful both now and in the future:

    Social Skills/Communication:

    LTs mother listed communication skills as a high priority for LT to become successful in

    her life. She is beginning to use the Picture Exchange Communication System, and in

    order to continue her success from this year so far, she needs a form of communication

    like this or similar to this one that will allow her to work with and share what she wants

    with individuals that she is with. She needs a way to communicate what she needs and

    what she wants in order for efficient and effective learning.

    Self-Advocacy:Becoming aware of what you need in order to learn and function in society is a highly

    important skill for all individuals. LT needs to learn to recognize her differences and

    disability in order to ask for what she needs in order to do things independently. Going

    along with communication skills, LT needs to be able to recognize and identify when she

    is in need of something or if there is a problem in order to be successful in any

    environment.

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    Personal Independence:

    In order to experience success currently and especially in the future, LT needs to learn

    some self-care skills. She usually needs prompts in order to complete many

    independence skills on her own, such as getting dressed, cleaning up, and maintaining

    personal hygiene. In order to be successful in the future, and to assimilate more with her

    peers in her second-grade peers, LT needs to learn to recognize when she is in need ofhygienic care or other daily living skills and to complete them independently.

    STUDENT SKILLS This is where you conduct assessments/observations/record

    reviews to figure out where your student is functioning in each area. This helps you

    write realistic goals and objectives.

    Complete only the sections that apply to your student. (You will likely need to expand

    these boxes significantlyget an electronic copy from moodle)

    CURRICULUMAREA

    SOURCE/

    PROCEDURES FOR

    GATHERING

    INFORMATION

    RESULTS

    Electives/Specials (PE,music, art, technology,

    drama, etc.)

    InterviewAide LT loves P.E. and participates in allthe activities with side-by-side support

    and prompting from her aide.

    She also really enjoys going to music,

    where she hums ands sings along with

    her peers.

    In her other specials, art and Chinese,the classes are more lecture-based and

    less involved, so LT has a harder time

    participating. She uses Play-Doh as a

    fidget and generally sits away from her

    peers.

    Social/Communication

    skills

    Parent Interview LT is currently using the Picture

    Exchange Communication System to

    request items, and verbalizes in one-

    word communications in order to

    communicate other needs.

    LT plays roughly with other

    children, especially younger ones, so

    appropriate play skills has been

    identified as a need.

    LT is current able to identify if

    something hurts, but communicating

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    that something is wrong has been

    identified as something that LT does

    not normally do.

    The student does not generally notice

    what her peers in class are doing inorder to follow peer examples.

    LT has difficulty waiting appropriately

    in social and group situations.

    Vocational skills Observation LT currently works on basic

    vocational skills through daily

    independent work. Every day

    following breakfast, she immediately

    walks to her independent workstation

    and completes various tasks. She is

    working on performing the followingskills:

    - 1:1 correspondence- following a list/schedule of

    tasks

    - matching- working independently

    Community InterviewMom

    Syracuse Assessment

    LT is very friendly and often is very

    open with individuals she does not

    know. Mom identifies safety with

    strangers as a priority skill to target.

    LT has difficulty sitting at the table in

    restaurants for a longer period of time.

    Mom would like for her to be able to

    sit long enough at a restaurant such as

    Red Lobster in order for their family

    to have a meal, and without making

    loud noises.

    LT and her family often go to Wal-

    Mart. She knows where her desired

    items are in the store, so she frequentlyruns off and has to be chased through

    the store. Mom would like to be able

    to go shopping without having to

    chase her daughter.

    Sitting for longer periods of time and

    quietly in the public library was also

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    identified as a community skill by

    mom.

    LT is currently not aware of the

    walking rules in public. She does not

    know to stop at the curb when walkingon a sidewalk, and cannot identify

    walk and dont walk signs.

    Domestic/Self-care InterviewMom

    Syracuse Assessment

    LT is beginning to learn to wash

    herself with prompting, but her mother

    identified wanting to wash herself asa priority. Such as being able to

    identify when she is in need of

    hygienic care, and taking care of it

    herself.

    LT currently picks out her own

    clothes, but she does not like to put her

    own clothing on. She knows how to

    put her shirt on, but generally insists

    that her mother does it for her. This is

    similar to zipping her coat, which she

    does on her own at school, but will not

    do at home.

    Picking up after herself was also

    identified as a priority. This is alsosomething that she can do, but will not

    do without prompting and someone

    there to oversee it.

    Leisure-Rec Interview - Mom LT currently plays with friends andparticipates with family members in a

    large number of games and activities.

    She also enjoys painting and watching

    TV, especially when it has to do with

    animals.

    In the future, mom would like it if LT

    could learn to play some sort of

    musical instrument.

    She will play simple board games with

    peers when prompted.

    Functional Academics Syracuse Assessment The student does not seem to

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    recognize or read functional words in

    order to make choices, manage home

    activities, manage school activities,

    make safe responses to warning words,

    etc.

    The student is currently unable to

    write or type her name or key

    functional words needed for managing

    of activities at home or school.

    LT is currently able to rote count to 10

    and count 1-10 objects.

    She is unable to write numbers or

    enter numbers into a calculator using

    matching.

    LT currently uses and follows a

    picture schedule without written times

    without prompting.

    She is unable to tell times on an analog

    clock, identify parts of and use a

    calendar, or identify coins and use

    money to pay for items without

    prompting.

    STUDENT SKILLS

    SUMMARY

    LT has acquired many skills that have allowed her to be successful thus far, and she has

    many other skills that she will be able to develop upon in the future. LT participates in

    all specials with her general education class. She participates actively in both P.E. and

    music with support from her aide. However, Chinese and art require LT to sit for longer

    periods of time without active involvement. A skill that can be targeted in this area is

    patience and being able to sit for times of longer length on occasion. In the social and

    communication area, LT is able to use PECS in order to communicate things that she

    wants. This is a great area that she can develop upon, to learn to use the system in order

    to communicate other thoughts as well, such as if she needs something or is in need ofassistance. Her mother describes how LT does play with many children at home,

    although sometimes she plays a bit too roughly, and does not seem to be aware of

    appropriate social play skills. While in the classroom setting, following peer examples

    and waiting appropriately in line are skills that LT currently struggles with. Within the

    vocational domain, LT performs vocational skills within her independent work station

    daily. She is able to follow and complete a given list of mastered tasks, and uses skills

    such as matching and one to one correspondence in order to do so. LT also has a variety

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    of community skills identified. She is very friendly and open to meeting new people, and

    it has been identified as a high priority that she needs to learn how to interact with

    strangers within the community. Similarly to sitting in specials and waiting appropriately

    within the classroom, LT has difficulty sitting at the table in restaurants that her family

    identified as places they would like to go, but are unable to because of her behavior.

    Sitting and behaving appropriately while in a public place such as a restaurant or libraryis a skill that has been identified as a target. Additionally, while going shopping with her

    family, walking and behaving appropriately are skills that have been identified as target

    areas. Behaving safely in the community and recognizing signs are also areas that have

    not yet been targeted with this student. Domestic and self care skills were also areas

    described as important by LTs mother. She is beginning to perform many skills such as

    brushing her teeth, washing hands, etc. with prompting, but she currently does not do so

    independently. LT has shown that she is capable of dressing herself at school, but at

    home she insists that her mother does it for her. She also is able to pick out her own

    clothing. Cleaning up after herself is another skill that LT is able to do with prompting

    and support, but not one that she will initiate independently. LT is able to paint and do

    passive spectator activities such as watching television shows related to her interests. Shecan play simple board games such as Connect Four with her peers if prompted to take

    turns. In the future, her mother would like it if LT was able to build upon her musical

    interests and learn to play an instrument at some point. In the realm of functional

    academics, LT currently does not identify or read functional words. She does not write

    or type her name, but is able to put the letters of her name in order. LT is able to rote

    count above 10 and can count up to 10 objects independently. She cannot yet write

    numbers, but can identify and sequence the numbers 1-20. LT currently uses and follows

    a picture schedule without written times without prompting. She is unable to tell times on

    an analog clock, identify parts of and use a calendar, or identify coins and use money to

    pay for items without prompting.

    PRESENT LEVELS OF PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

    This section gets transferred over to your IEP, so make it clear, concise, and

    professional. Each deficit area you mention MUST be addressed with a goal or

    objective in the IEP.

    STRENGTHS

    LT has many skills that can be built upon to continue developing her independence. She

    is able to use a system in order to communicate items that she desires, and can use one-

    word verbalizations in order to communicate many other needs. LT is able to follow apicture schedule and a task list in order to move throughout her day and independent

    work smoothly. She is able to perform many foundational vocational skills such as

    matching and one to one correspondence. She can play with her peers and take turns

    with supports. LT knows how to pick out her own clothing and can dress her self when

    she wants to. She participates actively with her peers in both physical education and

    music. She is able to rote count up to 20 and can count 10 objects using one to one

    correspondence.

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    DEFICITS

    Some of the areas of need that should be addressed in LTs instruction are:

    Social/Communication:

    - LT needs to learn to play appropriately with her peers, and not be physicallyrough with them.

    -

    LT should further develop communication skills to communicate how she isfeeling or if something is wrong.

    - LT needs to develop awareness of what her peers are doing and follow theirexamples. This includes sitting quietly and working while in class, moving to an

    area of the room, or lining up and waiting in line patiently.

    Community:

    - LT currently does not know how to interact safely and appropriately with peopleshe does not know.

    - LT needs to learn how to behave appropriately while in community locations thatshe frequents with her family, such as restaurants, stores, and the public library.

    - The student does not yet know how to safely walk within the community andrecognize safety signs such as walk and dont walkDomestic/Self-Care:

    - LT should begin to initiate self-care and hygiene skills independently.- LT needs to become more independent in the home setting and perform skills that

    she knows how to do without her mothers assistance, such as putting on herclothing.

    - LT does not yet pick up after herself independently.Leisure/Recreation:

    - Taking turns and sharing with peers without prompting.Functional Academics:

    - Begin to recognize high-frequency sight words.-

    LT needs to learn to write her name on documents.- Identifying key times on analog clocks (such as oclock and thirty)- Identifying the value of coins.