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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
E. Scott Tezak, PE, BSCP TRC Technology Engineering Services
Security Practice Lead
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Why Perform A Risk Assessment?
• Are you concerned about current events and how they impact your employees, clients, and facilities?
• Do you have an upcoming project? – Large capital infrastructure investment – Signature capital improvement / addition
• Do you have aging infrastructure / aging systems? • Does your organization lack safety and security
program documents, technology solutions, and physical solutions?
• Do you need assistance organizing a 5-, 10-, 20 year safety and security plan for your organization?
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
What Type of Risk Assessment? • Safety system inventory? • Security system inventory? • Threat assessment? • Vulnerability assessment? • Threat and vulnerability assessment? • Risk assessment? • Detailed engineering security
assessment? In 2003 (only 2 years after 9/11), a DHS study on TVAs compared over 45 different methodologies that were in use at that time
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS) with ISC Module
IRVS v5.0, 2013
BIPS 11: Interagency Security Committee (ISC) Assessments, 2013
BIPS 02 and 03: Tunnel and Bridge Assessments, 2011
BIPS 04: Building Assessment, 2012
Multiple Configurations and Options •Standalone or Network / Multi-user •iPad app Capability •Web Data Extraction Capability
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 1: The IRVS Methodology
Provides framework and methods that can be adjusted
Free, non-proprietary – Method – Database – Training
Written by DHS/FEMA for use by state and local agencies
Government / commercial sector-specific plan (NIPP)
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 1: The IRVS Methodology
Risk = (Threat Value) x (Vulnerability Value) x (Asset/Consequence Value)
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Objectives: • Risk Analysis of mission critical functions, assets and supporting
infrastructure systems • COOP Analysis: Prepare, Respond, and Recover • Organized storage / retrieval of: reports, pictures, diagrams, GIS
products, miscellaneous documents, • Free Product for all Federal, State, Local, Commercial users • Stand-alone system: MS Access database
Process • Pre-Field Actions:
– Tailor Threats/Hazard: Blast, CBR, earthquakes, floods, wind, landslide, and fire
– Tailor Resiliency: Government, School K12, Business/Financial, Retail, Medical, General
• Field Activities – Consequences Assessment, Threat Assessment,
Vulnerability Assessment, Resiliency computations
• Post Field Activities – Summary Calculations / Reports
Part 1: IRVS Database Component
Basic IRVS Screening • Current Modules: buildings, subways, and tunnels • Categorizes 15 building types and 20 hazardous
events: Internal and External of Blast, CBR, earthquakes, floods, wind, landslide, and fire.
• Risk Summary: Threat, Vulnerability, Consequence of Loss, Resilience.
• Tailored evaluation (up to 272 questions) • Tool interactions are automatically calculated by pre-
assigned weights, interaction logic, and context-based algorithms. Risk is based primarily in target attractiveness (for manmade hazards).
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 1: IRVS Database Component
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Display on Google Earth Dashboard: Listing Completed / Scheduled
Site Risk Summary: Threat, Vul., Consequence, Resiliency Total Risk Summaries:
All screenings
Part 1: IRVS Database Component
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 2: The ISC Methodology Undesirable Events (UE): • DBT: 29 events (may add more) • Set Necessary LOP (1-5) for each event • Event only applicable to certain Criteria
Criteria: • ISC starting point: 86 criteria • Each Criteria split into 5 Levels of Protection
Dashboard: • Completed / Scheduled Events • Results
Pictures, Files, Reports: • Analysis Graphs, Status of each Criteria,
Comparison Matrix, Charts, Photos, GIS
ISC Risk Management Process
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 2: The ISC Methodology Step / Action Reference Document
Determine FSL
Facility Security Level Determination for Federal Facilities
Identify Baseline LOP and Countermeasures
Physical Security Criteria for Federal Facilities
Identify and Assess Risks
Physical Security Criteria for Federal Facilities: The Design-Basis Threat (U)
Determine LOP Required to Address Risk or Highest LOP
Physical Security Criteria for Federal Facilities: The Facility Security committee
Implement Countermeasures
Physical Security Criteria for Federal Facilities: The Design-Basis Threat (U)
Measure Performance
Use of Physical Security Performance Measures
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 2: ISC Database Component
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 2: ISC Database Component
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Part 2: ISC Database Component
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Case Study 1: IRVS During Design Phase
Renaissance Square Transit Center Rochester-Genessee Regional Transit Authority
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Transit Center Project Scope 87,000-square-foot
Center 30 Bus Bays -26 indoor,
4 on Mortimer Entrances on St Paul
and N Clinton LEED Silver Certifiable Access Controlled Gates Video Surveillance
System
Security and Operations Control Room
Customer Amenities Restrooms Family restroom Ticket Vending Food Vending
Operator Amenities Concourse restrooms Break room Operator kiosks Tap in sign in
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Security Scope • Perform TVA using IRVS w/ ISC Module • Applied the recommendations of the TVA to the
design • An important effort that ensured RGRTA was
aware of – Mitigation being implemented – Level of protection being provided
• In addition to 50% and 70% reviews – Calls with design-build team – Dialogue with RGRTA on residual risk
• Final report links design to SSMP
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Incorporating Security Into Design Influenced site design
• Bollards • Fencing/gates • Lighting
Influenced building design • Protection of select structural
elements (man-made threats) • Roof enhancements for snow
loading • Glazing protection (man-made
threats and natural hazards) • HVAC system modifications
(man-made threats)
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Results of the TVA / Design Review
• 53 mitigation actions proposed for the site and facility
– 39 actions incorporated into design – 14 actions incorporated into plans and
procedures • 74% of actions resulted in physical improvements to
the design of the site / facility – Opportunity to implement CPTED during design
phase (not post construction) – Engaged local PD and Fire into design for Security Emergency response
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Case Study 2: Statewide Facility Security Assessments
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Program Needs Driving Assessments
Security Mission Statement and Standardized Approach
to Integrated Security
Enterprise Security Management Systems and
Command Centers
Site Specific Integrated
Electronic and Physical Security
Systems
Security Plans, Policies, and Procedures
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Putting Assessments to Practical Use
• Establishing Security (and other) Standards only part of the process
• Site assessments need to be performed to document existing conditions and identify gaps, variation will be high – Buildings owned/operated by other State entities – Buildings managed and operated by contracted firms
• The right Standard, evaluated with an integrated assessment, will provide – A clear understanding of security posture – A compliance/non-compliance with new Standard – A road map of required projects/investments to address gaps
in site-specific security programs
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Customized Site Summaries • Standards Program sets ISC criteria as the
security standard / Levels of Protection (LOP) • Assessments were used to identify
– Existing conditions – Program needs
• Database stores findings and data • Customized Site Summaries provide
– Site summary – Projects needed to meet desired LOP – Rough Order of Magnitude (ROM) Cost Estimates
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Report Contents
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
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Assessing Building and Infrastructure Using Integrated Rapid Visual Screening (IRVS)
Questions / Comments
E. Scott Tezak, PE, BSCP
TRC Technology Engineering Services Security Practice Lead [email protected] 978-656-3675 (o) 617-921-0995 (c)