Aspects Training

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    WE  LCO ME TO EN!"O NM  EN T  AL A S#ECTS 101

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

     LEA"N!N$ O%&ECT!ES 

    • Upon Completion of this Training, you Will be able to:

     –  Define Environmental Aspects an !mpacts an "ive E#amples of $oth

     –  Describe What !%& '())' *e+uires ith *espect to EnvironmentalAspects

     –  !entify Environmental Aspects Associate ith your &rgani-ation.sActivities, /roucts an %ervices

     – Evaluate an /rioriti-e your Environmental Aspects

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    W'AT !S AN EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECT(

    • !%& '())' Defines Environmental Aspect as

    • Aspects can be further efine as: –  Controlle

     –  !nfluence

     –  Significant

     –  0on1significant

     –  /ositive

    element of an organization's activities, products orservices that can interact with the environment 

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    T)#ES OF EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS 

    • Environmental Aspects !nclue: –  Air emissions

     –  Waste generation an management –  *eleases to ater 

     –  Contamination of lan

     –  Consumption of energy an natural resources 2e3g3, ater,coal, natural gas, fuel oil, etc34

     –  5ocal an community issues 2noise, oors, aestheticconitions4

     –  /ositive aspects of operations on the environment 2i3e3, tree planting, recycling, etc34

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    W'AT CA*SES EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS(

    • Averse Environmental Aspects

    are the unante byproucts orconse+uences of an organi-ation.s

     A+tivities, #rodu+ts -nd Servi+es

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    Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    W'AT !S AN EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACT(

    • !%& '())' Defines Environmental !mpact as:

    • Environmental !mpacts are the effects ofyour Environmental Aspects

    any change to the environment, whether adverse or

    beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an

    organization's environmental activities, products orservices

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     EAM#LES OF EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACTS • Environmental !mpacts can !nclue:

     –  5ocal air pollution

     –  "lobal air pollution

     –  Averse impact to employee health

     –  Degraation of local ater +uality

     –  Depletion of natural resources

     – !mpairment of property

     –  Degraation of flora an fauna

     –  0oise pollution

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    8/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

     'OW /O ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/

     SE"!CES, AS#ECTS AN/ !M#ACTS "ELATE(

     ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/ SE"!CES 

     EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS 

     EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACTS 

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    9/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    W'AT /OES !SO 1001 "E*!"E(

     ISO 14001 – 4.3.1 Requires that you:

    • Establish an maintain a proceure for ientifying

    environmental aspects, hich:

     –  6ou can control

     –  &ver hich you can be e#pecte to e#ert influence

    • Determine hich aspects o7may have a significant impact

    on the environment

    • Consier 8significant aspects9 hen setting obectives an

    targets

    • ;eep your aspects current

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    10/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

     STO# AN/ "E!EW• Environmental Aspects:

     –  Are the means in hich your organi-ation interacts ith

    the environment –  Can be:• Controlle or influence

    • Averse or positive

    • %ignificant or non1significant

     –  %tem from your organi-ation.s activities, proucts anservices

     –  Do7can result in Environmental !mpacts

    • !%& '())' re+uires that you ientify, evaluate anmanage significant environmental aspects

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    *SE T'E 34STE# AS#ECTS #"OCESS MO/EL

    Step 2

    Identify your

    Environmental Aspects

    Step 3

    Evaluate your

    Environmental Aspects

    Step

    !rioritize your

    Environmental Aspects

    Step "

    #pdate your

    Environmental Aspects

    Step $

    Identify your Activities,

    !roducts and Services

    "%S&E!

    AS!E&S

    !()ESS

    *)+E

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     STE# 1 5 !/ENT!F) ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/ SE"!CES 

    • Determine the scope of your evaluation 2irectly controlleversus influence4

    • Compile an inventory of your organi-ation.s activities, proucts an services that can interact ith the environment

    • Consier  – 

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     STE# 2 5 !/ENT!F) EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS 

    • %elect the categories of environmental aspects that you illientify 2e3g3, air, ater, aste, etc34

    • Determine the level at hich aspects ill be ientifie 2site,epartment, area4

    • *evie the inputs an outputs associate ith each ientifieactivity, prouct or service to ientify the environmental aspects

    *E

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     STE# 2 5 !/ENT!F) EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS 

    • E#amples of input aspects inclue: energy consumption,

    ater consumption, etc3• E#amples of output aspects inclue: air emissions, aste

    streams, ater ischarges, chemical releases, etc3

    • A process moel can be an effective means to accomplish

    the inputs1outputs analysis• Compile your ientifie aspects into an inventory

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    15/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

    5ocation

    Department

    /rocess

    E+uipment !D

    hemical (elease

    -aste .eneration

    Air Emissions

    -ater +ischarges

    and *gmt/ 0contamination1

    &oic Substances 0worer eposure,

    product use1

    abor

    (aw *atls

    Energy

    -ater

    !roduct 

    )utput

    ocation *gmt/ 0odors, noise,aesthetics1

    Environmental 

    )utputsInputs

    (ecyclables

    A&I4I&5, !()+#&

    )( SE(4IE

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     STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS 

    • The ne#t step is evaluating an prioriti-ing aspects

     base on their actual or potential environmentalimpact

    • This can be accomplishe through 8instincts9, ris?matrices, algorithims, etc3

    • The ?ey is to efine hat ?ey items to consier inevaluating aspects an factor them into theecision process

    • The result are your %ignificant Aspects

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     STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS 

    • 8!mpact @actors9 that many companiesconsier inclue: – %everity of environmental impact

     – 5i?elihoo of environmental impact

     – /otential for employee e#posure

     – /otential 5iability – 5egal Concerns

     – Etc3

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    18/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.

     STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS 

    • &nce you have ientifie, inventorie an

    evaluate your aspects, you can assign significance• Aspects that o or may have a significant

    environmental impact, base on your impactfactors shoul be consiere significant

    • Aspects that o not have a significantenvironmental impact are not significant

    • &nce again, some companies set numericalthreshols, some companies use their instincts

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     STE# 5 #"!O"!T!7E AS#ECTS 

    • %ignificant aspects shoul be prioriti-e

    • /riorities can be assigne base on: – !mpact scoring

     – *is? 

     – Technological, operational an financiallimitations

     – Community goo ill

     – Etc3

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     STE# 3 5 *#/ATE AS#ECTS 

    • Upate your aspects

     – !ntegrate aspects ientification7evaluation intone process7chemical revies

     – Upate aspects perioically to reflect site

    changes – *evie aspects at least annually to ensure that

    your results continue to reflect site conitions