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8/21/2019 Aspects Training
1/20
Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
WE LCO ME TO EN!"O NM EN T AL A S#ECTS 101
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
2/20
Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
LEA"N!N$ O%&ECT!ES
• Upon Completion of this Training, you Will be able to:
– Define Environmental Aspects an !mpacts an "ive E#amples of $oth
– Describe What !%& '())' *e+uires ith *espect to EnvironmentalAspects
– !entify Environmental Aspects Associate ith your &rgani-ation.sActivities, /roucts an %ervices
– Evaluate an /rioriti-e your Environmental Aspects
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Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
W'AT !S AN EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECT(
• !%& '())' Defines Environmental Aspect as
• Aspects can be further efine as: – Controlle
– !nfluence
– Significant
– 0on1significant
– /ositive
element of an organization's activities, products orservices that can interact with the environment
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Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
T)#ES OF EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS
• Environmental Aspects !nclue: – Air emissions
– Waste generation an management – *eleases to ater
– Contamination of lan
– Consumption of energy an natural resources 2e3g3, ater,coal, natural gas, fuel oil, etc34
– 5ocal an community issues 2noise, oors, aestheticconitions4
– /ositive aspects of operations on the environment 2i3e3, tree planting, recycling, etc34
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Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
W'AT CA*SES EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS(
• Averse Environmental Aspects
are the unante byproucts orconse+uences of an organi-ation.s
A+tivities, #rodu+ts -nd Servi+es
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Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
W'AT !S AN EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACT(
• !%& '())' Defines Environmental !mpact as:
• Environmental !mpacts are the effects ofyour Environmental Aspects
any change to the environment, whether adverse or
beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organization's environmental activities, products orservices
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
7/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
EAM#LES OF EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACTS • Environmental !mpacts can !nclue:
– 5ocal air pollution
– "lobal air pollution
– Averse impact to employee health
– Degraation of local ater +uality
– Depletion of natural resources
– !mpairment of property
– Degraation of flora an fauna
– 0oise pollution
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
8/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
'OW /O ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/
SE"!CES, AS#ECTS AN/ !M#ACTS "ELATE(
ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/ SE"!CES
EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS
EN!"ONMENTAL !M#ACTS
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
9/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
W'AT /OES !SO 1001 "E*!"E(
ISO 14001 – 4.3.1 Requires that you:
• Establish an maintain a proceure for ientifying
environmental aspects, hich:
– 6ou can control
– &ver hich you can be e#pecte to e#ert influence
• Determine hich aspects o7may have a significant impact
on the environment
• Consier 8significant aspects9 hen setting obectives an
targets
• ;eep your aspects current
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
10/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STO# AN/ "E!EW• Environmental Aspects:
– Are the means in hich your organi-ation interacts ith
the environment – Can be:• Controlle or influence
• Averse or positive
• %ignificant or non1significant
– %tem from your organi-ation.s activities, proucts anservices
– Do7can result in Environmental !mpacts
• !%& '())' re+uires that you ientify, evaluate anmanage significant environmental aspects
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
11/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
*SE T'E 34STE# AS#ECTS #"OCESS MO/EL
Step 2
Identify your
Environmental Aspects
Step 3
Evaluate your
Environmental Aspects
Step
!rioritize your
Environmental Aspects
Step "
#pdate your
Environmental Aspects
Step $
Identify your Activities,
!roducts and Services
"%S&E!
AS!E&S
!()ESS
*)+E
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
12/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 1 5 !/ENT!F) ACT!!T!ES, #"O/*CTS AN/ SE"!CES
• Determine the scope of your evaluation 2irectly controlleversus influence4
• Compile an inventory of your organi-ation.s activities, proucts an services that can interact ith the environment
• Consier –
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
13/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 2 5 !/ENT!F) EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS
• %elect the categories of environmental aspects that you illientify 2e3g3, air, ater, aste, etc34
• Determine the level at hich aspects ill be ientifie 2site,epartment, area4
• *evie the inputs an outputs associate ith each ientifieactivity, prouct or service to ientify the environmental aspects
*E
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
14/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 2 5 !/ENT!F) EN!"ONMENTAL AS#ECTS
• E#amples of input aspects inclue: energy consumption,
ater consumption, etc3• E#amples of output aspects inclue: air emissions, aste
streams, ater ischarges, chemical releases, etc3
• A process moel can be an effective means to accomplish
the inputs1outputs analysis• Compile your ientifie aspects into an inventory
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
15/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
5ocation
Department
/rocess
E+uipment !D
hemical (elease
-aste .eneration
Air Emissions
-ater +ischarges
and *gmt/ 0contamination1
&oic Substances 0worer eposure,
product use1
abor
(aw *atls
Energy
-ater
!roduct
)utput
ocation *gmt/ 0odors, noise,aesthetics1
Environmental
)utputsInputs
(ecyclables
A&I4I&5, !()+#&
)( SE(4IE
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
16/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS
• The ne#t step is evaluating an prioriti-ing aspects
base on their actual or potential environmentalimpact
• This can be accomplishe through 8instincts9, ris?matrices, algorithims, etc3
• The ?ey is to efine hat ?ey items to consier inevaluating aspects an factor them into theecision process
• The result are your %ignificant Aspects
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
17/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS
• 8!mpact @actors9 that many companiesconsier inclue: – %everity of environmental impact
– 5i?elihoo of environmental impact
– /otential for employee e#posure
– /otential 5iability – 5egal Concerns
– Etc3
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
18/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 6 5 EAL*ATE AS#ECTS
• &nce you have ientifie, inventorie an
evaluate your aspects, you can assign significance• Aspects that o or may have a significant
environmental impact, base on your impactfactors shoul be consiere significant
• Aspects that o not have a significantenvironmental impact are not significant
• &nce again, some companies set numericalthreshols, some companies use their instincts
8/21/2019 Aspects Training
19/20Copyright 2001. The Solution Foundry. All rights reserved.
STE# 5 #"!O"!T!7E AS#ECTS
• %ignificant aspects shoul be prioriti-e
• /riorities can be assigne base on: – !mpact scoring
– *is?
– Technological, operational an financiallimitations
– Community goo ill
– Etc3
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STE# 3 5 *#/ATE AS#ECTS
• Upate your aspects
– !ntegrate aspects ientification7evaluation intone process7chemical revies
– Upate aspects perioically to reflect site
changes – *evie aspects at least annually to ensure that
your results continue to reflect site conitions