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Marketing Washington Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn 1987 Crop Federal-State Market News Service WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATING United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Fruit and Vegetable Division Market News Branch

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Page 1: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

Marketing Washington

Asparagus, Carrots

& Sweet Corn

1987 Crop

Federal-State

Market News Service

WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT

OF AGRICULTURE COOPERATING

United States Department of Agriculture

Agricultural Marketing Service

Fruit and Vegetable Division

Market News Branch

Page 2: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

FOREWORD

The U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service

in cooperation with the Washington State Department of Agriculture

issued daily market reports on Asparagus from April 15th through June

23, 1987; on Carrots from August 24th through December 21/ 1987 and

on Sweet Corn from July 6th through August 10/ 1986«

We wish to express our appreciation to the growers, shippers,

buyers, processors, railroad officials, the Federal-State Inspection

Service, the U.S.D.A. National Agricultural Statistics Service and the

U.S. Weather Bureau for their cooperation in providing the information

carried on the daily reports and in this summary.

Additional copies may be obtained by sending an $8.00 check for

each summary made out to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Mail

requests to the Federal-State Market News Service; 2015 South First

Street, Room 4; Yakima, WA. 98903. Phone orders are also accepted.

(509) 575-2494.

Ace Gloe, Local Representative

Linda Verstrate, Market Reporter

Tim Nichols, Market Reporter

Patty Wallace, Market Reporter

Pat Ross, Clerk-Typist

Yakima, Washington

Released: April, 198 8

Page 3: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

SUMMARY OF 1987 CROPS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Comments

Asparagus: Area Planted - Area Harvested - Production & Value 1985 - 1987

Asparagus: Production & Value - Fresh Market & Processing

Weekly Shipments - 1986 Crop Rail and Truck Arrivals in 22 U.S. & 5 Canadian Cities

Asparagus Exported to Selected Countries Asparagus Imported from Selected Countries

Daily Price Range F.O.B. Yakima Valley - Walla Walla Districts

CARROT£- - -

General Comments

Carrots for Fresh Market: Area Planted - Area Harvested Yield per Acre & Production 1984 - 1987

Carrots for Fresh Market and Processing: Value 1984 - 1987

Carrots for Fresh Market and Processing: Production 1984 - 1987

Carrots for Fresh Market and Processing: Area Harvested 1985 - 1987

Frozen Diced Carrots - Cold Storage Stocks - 48 states 1984 - 1987

Weekly Shipments - 1987 Crop Rail and Truck Arrivals in 22 U.S. & Canadian Cities

Daily Price Range F.O.B. West & Central Washington including Northern Oregon

8 9

10 1 1

12 12

13

15

16

17

18

19

19

20 21

22

SWEET C O R N - - -

General Comments

^^ Sweet Corn for Fresh Market: Area Planted - Area Harvested

Yield per Acre & Production 1985 - 1987 Sweet Corn for Processing: Area Planted - Area Harvested -

Yield per Acre & Production 1985 - 1987 Sweet Corn for Fresh Market: Value 1985 - 1987 Sweet Corn for Processing: Value 1985 - 1987 Sweet Corn for Fresh Market: Area Harvested 1985 - 1987 Vegetables for Processing 1985 - 1987

Weekly Shipments - 1987 Crop Rail and Truck Arrivals in 22 U.S. & 5 Canadian Cities

U.S. Exports of Sweet Corn to Selected Countries

Daily Price Range F.O.B. Lower Yakima Valley 1987 Crop with Comparisons

23

24

25 26 26 27 27

28 29

30

31

Page 4: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

MARKETING WASHINGTON ASPARAGUS - 1987 CROP

GENERAL COMMENTS

WEATHER, GROWING & HARVESTING CONDITIONS: Most growers in the Yakima Valley finished working their asparagus beds during the week of March 16th and hoped for an early start around April 1st«

On March 25th, the temperatures were low but ideal for field work. A warming trend was forecast for April 1st, however, freezing temperatures on April 11th and 12th caused some damage to the crop and curtailed growth. The following week the temperatures climbed to 90 degrees, which also slowed down movement of asparagus.

The week ending May 8th was cooler which resulted in more field activity. The weather continued to cool throughout the rest of May which slowed growth. A warming trend occurred during the week ending May 29th. The temperatures were in the 80s which is ideal for asparagus production.

There was a shortage of cutters and packers during the first two weeks of June which curtailed movement. Harvest was completed the first wek of July.

PRODUCTION: Harvested acreage was expected to be about 500 acres more than the 1986 crop and total approximately 31,000 acres, a 3% increase from last year.

Nationally, harvested acreage in the four-state group of California, Michigan, New Jersey and Washington, was expected to be 2.19 million cwt. (99.4 thousand metric tons), 2% more than last year.

MARKETING: First f.o.b. reports came on April 15th with 30 pound pyramid crates, 85% or more green, 7-8 or 9 inch cut, Washington Extra Fancy, large and standards selling for $22.00. The market low price of the season was $17.00-18.00 from April 30th to May 8th. From this time to the end of the season, the price rose almost $1.00 every week, On the last f.o.b., June 24th, the price was $30.00 and a few were selling at $35.00.

F.O.B. sales of Washington Consumer Packs 1/4 inch minimum, 1 1/2 inch maximum white, random length, 20 pound cartons, began on April 15th at $10.00-11.00. The market declined to the season's low of $8.00 on May 13th and closed ranging from $8.00-9.00 on June 10th.

The crop was in good condition throughout the season. The freezing and then extremely hot weather created some variation in condition but still remained good.

SHIPMENTS: In 1987, 23.32 million pounds of asparagus was shipped. This did not break the record high of 24.9 m i 1 lion pounds which was set in 1986. Domestic shipments peaked the week ending May 8th at 3.5 million pounds.

Export movement was very light throughout the season. The following countries received Washington asparagus: Canada, England, Switzerland, Italy and China. The peak for export shipments was the week ending April 24th at .5 million pounds.

678,370 - 30 pound crates made up 82% of the fresh shipments plus 148,497 - 20 pound cartons.

Page 5: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

AS P A R A G OS 1/ AREA PLANTED - AREA HARVESTED - YIELD PER ACRE

PRODUCTION & VALUE 1985 - 1986 - 1987

AREA P L A N T E D -'^ A R E A H AR V ESTE D S T A T E : -■

1985 : 1986 * 1987 198 5 : 1986 : 1987

California Illinois Michigan N e w Jersey Washington Other States

35,300 1,300

2 0,000 2,000

31,000 5, 150

37,800 1,3 00

21 ,000 2,000

32,000 4,780

3 9,70 0 70 0

2 3,00 0 1 ,900

32^000 4,840

acres

35,200 1,300

19,200 1 ,900

2 9,00 0 4,8 50

3 7 , 8 00 1 ,300

20,500 1,900

3 0,0 00 4,680

39,700 700

22,000 1,800

31,000 4,640

TOTAL U.S. 94,750 98,880 102,140 91 ,450 96,180 99,840

STATE Y I E L D

198 5 :

PER

1986

A C RE

1987

PRODUCTION

1985 : 1986 : 1987

California Illinois Michigan New Jersey Washington 2/ Other States 1/

TOTAL U.S. 23

cwt *

29 29 3 0 11 8 14 12 12 1 1 19 19 18 28 26 26 12 13 14

23 24

1,000 cw t.

986 1 , 096 1, 191 14 10 10

230 246 242 36 3 6 32

812 780 806 58 62 66

2 , 1 3 6 2,230 2,347

STA T E PER CWT.

1985 : 1986 : 1987

dollars

7 5.70 68.90 6 2.80 72.40 68.10 72.00 5 8 .40 58.20 58.60 68.70 64.60 65.30 52.30 52. 10 49.90 59.60 56.90 56.40

TO T AL

198 5 1986 1987

California Illinois Michigan New Jersey Washington Other States

TOTAL U.S.

1/

64.40 61 .40 5 7.80

1,0 00 dolla rs

7 4,666 7 5,513 74,746 1,0 13 681 720

13,4 23 14,311 14,170 2,473 2,3 26 2,090

42,443 40,612 40,257 3,458 3,526 3,721

137,476 136,969 135,704

1/ 1985-87 includes Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota and Oregon 2/ Excludes the following quantities not harvested or not sold because of

economic conditions: 1987 - Washington, 51,000 cwt.

Page 6: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

ASPARAGUS FRESH MARKET AND PROCESSING

1985 - 1986 - 1987

STATE &

UTILIZATION 1985

RODUCTION

: 1986 : 1987

FRESH MARKET California Mi c h i g a n New Jersey Washington Other States

TOTAL U.S.

2/

8 18 36 36

242 20

\, 152

1 ,000 cwt

990 48 36

290 23

1,387

1 ,055 40 32

237 24

1 ,388

PROCESSING California Michigan Washington Other States

TOTAL U.S.

CANNING

FREEZING

2/

8,400 9,720 28,500 2,590

tons

5,300 9,880

24,500 2,400

6,780 10,100 28,440 2,560

47 ,880

33,150

14,730

STATE

UTILIZATION PER UNIT

1985 1986 1987 1985

TOTAL

1986 1987

FRESH MARKET California Michigan New Jersey Washington Other States

TOTAL U.S.

2/

dollars per unit

79.30 70.60 65.60

1,000 dollar£

83.30 72. 10 66. 10 68,139 71,379 69,736 7 1.00 67.60 66.40 2,556 3,245 2,656 68.70 64.60 65.30 2,473 2,326 2,090 68.80 67.30 63.30 16,650 19,517 15,002 76.30 64. 10 67.40 1,525 1,474 1,618

91,343 97,941 91,102

PROCESSING California Michigan Washington Other States 2/

TOTAL U.S.

CANNING

FREEZING

dollars per ton

777.00 780.00 739.00 1,118.00 1,120.00 1,140.00 905.00 861.00 888.00

1,13 8.00 1,139.00 1,103.00

938.00

951.00

909.00

928.00

925.00

933.00

932.00

944.00

904.00

6,527 10,867 25,793 2,946

1,000 dollars

4,134 1 1,066 21,095 2,733

46,133

32,156

13,977

39,028

27,133

11,895

5,010 11,514 25,255 2,823

44,602

31 ,284

13,318

2/ 1985-1987: Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota and Oregon.

Page 7: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

10 AS P AR A G US

WEEKLY SHIPMENTS FROM APRIL 4, 1987 THRU JULY 11, 1987

Ainounts are shown in 10,000 pound units

APRIL M A Y J U N E J ULY 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 TOTAL

WASHINGTON Truck ~ 20 125 162 332 356 321 266 224 232 171 63 51 2332

ARIZONA Truck 8 10 18

CALIFORNIA- HORIHEBN Truck 33 33 34 19 26 24 177

CALIFORNIA- GBNTRAL - - Piggyback —• — — — Truck 812 1104 823 608 Air 23 37 45 20

4 „ «- 4

653 533 292 221 156 8 8 6 2 —

107 75 55 14 12

5457 149

CALIFORNIA- SOOIHEBN Piggyback — 4 Truck 114 70 60 48 51 31 17

4 391

CALIFORNIA- IHFGRIAL VMUX Piggyback — 4 — — — — Truck 58 33 3 ~

4 94

TOTAL CALIF. 1040 1285 965 695 742 596 323 227 156 111 75 55 14 6288

MEXICO Truck Import 105 51 14 37 48 44 301

TOTAL Piggyback Truck 1025 1270 1045 837

4 ~ ~ 4 1062 944 638 487 380 339 246 118 65 13

20 8469

ORÂND IXmOj WNQfEHT Domestic & Inçort 115313661104 859 1074 952 644 493 380 343 246 118 102 62 44 8940

All 1987 figures are subject to revision...

Page 8: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

11 ASPARAGUS

Rail & Truck Arrivals in 22 U.S. & 5 Canadian Cities APRIL-MAY-JUNE 1987 CROP 10,000 Lb. Units

CALIF. N. J« WASH. MEXICO OTHER TOTAL

Atlanta

Baltimore-

33

Washn DC 203

Boston 300

Buffalo 76

Chicago 264

Cincinnati 35

Columbia 8

Dallas 70

Denver 38

Detroit 87

Los Angeles 275

New Orleans 9

New York- Newark 618

Philadelphia 189

Pittsburgh 46

St. Louis 63

San Francisco- Oakland 407

Seattle- Tacoma 106

5

4

93

17

1

40

148

7

73

23

8

17

10

1 15

414

77

5

12

87

268

1

18

14

15

1

37

250

458

83

354

63

8

81

59

100

409

9

1 125

305

52

78

495

374

TOTAL 2, 827 1 23 1 , 308 46 36 4340

5 CANADIAN CITIES---

Montreal 38 2

Ottawa 12 -- 2

Toronto 57 1 64

Vancouver 83 — 69

Winnipeg 9 — 8

TOTAL 204 3 143

2 31

- 13

4 70

- 1

1 13

7 128

73

27

196

158

31

485

Page 9: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

12 U.S. EXPORTS OF FRESH ASPARAGUS TO SELECTED DESTINATIONS Current Month, Current Marketing Season and Last Season

(Units in Metric Tons)

COMMODITY REGION/COUNTRY (Beg. Mktg Year)

SEASON TO DATE PREVIOUS : CURRENT

LAST FULL SEASON

FRESH ASPARAGUS ( Oct ) Canada • • . . E - C. - Twelve United Kingdom Italy

Other W. Europe E. Asia St Pacific... Japan

Middle East & North Africa. • • Latin America, Exc• Carribean Mexico-............ Bermuda & Carribean. Other

8 6 1 1

1 1

12 2 3 3

8

13 to

1 1

38 9,320 1 1 3,865 5 1,017 3 503

-- 49 3 8 37 7

15 3,034 15 2,841

020 0 20

3 1

U.S. IMPORTS OF ASPARAGUS FROM SELECTED COONTRIES Current Month, Current Marketing Season and Last Season

(Units in Metric Tons)

COMMODITY REGION/COUNTRY (Beg. Mktg Year)

SEASON TO DATE PREVIOUS : CURRENT

LAST FULL SEASON

FRESH ASPARAGUS........(Oct) Mexico

CANNED ASPARAGUS China (Taiwan) Mexico

(Apr)

1,011 469 3,034 2,453 13,44 2 148 63 1,093 573 1 1,407

1 12 245 1,6 14 2,482 1,819 65 144 1, 153 475 1 ,266 -- -- 2 08 1,505 2 08

U.S. EXPORTS TO MEXICO 1983 - 1987 (Fiscal Years)

ITEM 1983 1984 : 1985 : 1986

metric tons 1987 : 1983 : 1984 : 1985 : 1986

: 1,000 dollars : 1987

FRESH ASPARAGUS 33 278 100 1,020 40 151 221 1,096

U.S. IMPORTS FROM MEXICO 1983 - 1987 (Fiscal Years)

ITEM 1983 : 1984 : 1985 : 1986

metric tons 1987 : 1983 : 1984 : 1985 : 1986

: $1 million 1987

FRESH ASPARAGUS 10,192 5,552 7,058 8,669 11,407 12.9 6.1 8.4 10.0 12.9

SOURCE: U.S.D.A. - Foreign Agricultutal Service Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census

Page 10: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

ASPARAGUS LOWER YAKIMA VALLEY AND WALLA WALLA DISTRICTS

Daily f.o.b. Prices - - - 1987 Crop

13

30# Pyramid Crates 7-8-9

Washington LARGE

85% or more green inch cut Extra Fancy

STANDARD

1/4" Min. - 1 1/2" Max. White Random Length WA. Consumer Packs

20# CARTONS

April 15 16 17

20 21 22 23 24

27 28 29 30

May 1

4 5 6 7 8

1 1 12 13 14 15

18 19 20 21 22

25 26 27 28 29

June 1 2 3 4 5

8 9

10 1 1 12

15 16 17 18 19

22 23

22. 00 22.00 22-00

22. 22. 22. 20. 20.

00 00 00 00 00

17

18.00 18.00 18.00 00-18 00

17.00-18.00

17 17 17. 17

00-18. 00-18. 00-18< 00-18. 18.00

00 00 00 00

19. 00 19.00-20 .00 19.00-20.00 19.00-20.00 19.00-20.00

20 20. 20 20. 20.

00 00 00 00 00

holiday 20 .00

20.00-21.00 20.00-21 .00 20. 00-21 .00

21 21 21 21 21

23

0 0-22 00-22 00-22 00-22 00-22

22-00 22.00 0 0-24. 24.00 24.00

00 00 00 00 00

00

26. 26. 26. 26. 26.

00 00 00 00 00

18.

17,

22. 00 22. 00 22. 00

22- 00 22. 00 22. 00 20. 00 00-20. 00*

00* 00-18 18.00 18. 00

17.00-18.00

17.00-18.00

17. 17 17. 17.

19 19 19 19

00-18. 00-18. 00-18. 00-18. 18.00

19. 00 00-20. 00-20. 00-20. 00-20.

00 00 00 00

00 00 00 00

20. 20. 20. 20. 20.

00 00 00 00 00

too few 30. 00

holiday 20 .00

20. 00-21.00 20- 00-21.00 20.00-21.00

21 .00-22 21 - 00-22 21 . 00-22 21 . 00-22 21 . 00-22

22.00 22. 00

23.00-24 24. 00 24.00

26. 00 26.00 26. 00 26. 00 26. 00

to quote 30. 00

10. 00- 11.00 10 . 00-11-00 10-00-1 1 .00

10 . 00-1 1 .00 10 . 00-1 1 .00

10.00 10.00

9. 00-9.50

8.50-9.00 8.50-9.00 8.50-9.00 8.50-9. 00

8.00-9.00

8. 00-9. 00 8. 00-9.00

8.50 8.00-8.50 8.00-8.50

8.00-8. 50 8.00-8.50

8. 00 8. 00 8. 00

8.00 8. 00 8. 00 8. 00 8.00

holiday 8. 00 8. 00 8.00 8. 00

8. 00 8. 0 0 8. 00 8. 00 8. 00

8. 00-8.50 8.00-8.50 8.00-9.00 8.00-9. 00

♦Includes few Small

Page 11: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

14

Page 12: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

MARKETING WASHINGTON CARROTS - 1987 CROP

GENERAL COMMENTS

WEATHER, GROWING & HARVESTING CONDITIONS: First seeding began the end of March and was completed by tlie end of June. In cooler climateS/ it takes approximately 120 days for the carrots to mature, in warmer climates they take approximately 90 days. The weather was generally favorable during the 1987 season. The earliest harvest began around July 6th, almost two weeks ahead of the previous year. In general, harvest began the end of July and lasted through December 23rd although shipments continued for about a week.

PRODUCTION: According to the U.S.D.A., Agricultural Statistics Board, the number of acres of carrots (both fresh and processing) harvested in Washington was estimated at 6,600, an increase from 5,800 in 1986 and 5,200 in 1985. Value per cwt. was $4.26, down from 1986's value of $5.10 and also down from 1985's $4.98. However, the total value of the crop was $12,926, $656.00 more than 1986's total of $11,257 and $1,669 more than 1985's total of $11,257. Yield per acre in 1987 was 460 cwt., which is higher than the 415 cwt. in 1986 and 435 cwt. in 1985.

MARKETING: The first f.o.b. report for carrots was released on August 24th at $4.00-4.50 for medium-large 48/1 pound and 24/2 pound film bags in sacks and $2.00-2.50 for 25 pound sacks of jumbo, loose. The season low occurred August 26th through September 4th at $1.50-2.25 on 25 pound sacks of jumbo, loose. The season low for medium-large 48/1 pound andd 24/2 pound film bags in sacks was $3.58-4.50 on September 3rd and 4th. The season high on medium-large 48/1 pound and 24/2 pound film bags in sacks was $7.50-8.00 from December 7th through 21st. 25 pound sacks of jumbo, loose hit their highest price of $2.75 from December 15th through 21st. The last f.o.b. report was issued on December 21st when medium-large 48/1 and 24/2 pound film bags in sacks were quoted at $7.50-8.00 and 25 pound sacks of jumbo, loose were $2.75.

SHIPMENTS: Shipments of the 1987 carrot crop totaled 32,320,000 pounds, a decrease of 11,940,000 pounds from the 1986 season total of 44,260,000 pounds. Average weekly shipments were 1,243,077pounds (24,862 - 50 pound units). Shipments peaked during the week ending November 7th at 2,240,000 pounds (44,800 - 50 pound units).

Page 13: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

16 CARROTS FOR FRESH MARKET

AREA PLANTED - AREA HARVESTED - YIELD PER ACRE - PRODUCTION 1984 - 1985-1986-1987

AREA PLANT E D AR E A H A R V E S TED STATE

: 1984 : 1985 : 1986 : 1987 1984 : 1985 : 1986 : 1987

a c r es

Arizona 3,000 2,400 2,400 2,000 2,900 2,400 2,400 2,000 California

Dessert 11,000 11,800 11,100 14,000 11,000 11,800 11,100 14,000 Other 30,100 28,100 28,900 29,000 30,100 28,100 28,900 29,000

Colorado 1,100 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,000 1,000 1,200 1,300 Florida 12,000 12,500 13,000 12,600 10,600 11,500 12,300 i2,iao Michigan 7,600 7,400 7,400 8,300 7,500 6,400 3,700 7,000 Minnesota 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,600 1,300 1,200 1,200 1,500 New York 1,700 1,500 1,500 1,200 1,600 1,40 0 1,400 1,20-0 Oregon 1,400 1,200 1,100 950 1,200 1, TOO 1,000 950 Texas 16,700 15,300 12,300 11,800 15,000 13,800 11,600 11,500 Washington 4,300 5,200 5,800 6,600 4,300 5,200 5,800 6,600 Wisconsin 5,500 3,600 4,200 3,800 5,200 3,300 3,500 3,500 Other States 1,940 3,000 2,300 2,920 1,940 2,900 2,000 2,620

TOTAL U.S. 97,940 94,600 92,600 96,070 93,640 90,100 86,100 93,270

STATE 1984

YIELD PER ACRE

: 1985 : 1986

R 0 D U C T O N

1987 1984 1985 1986 1987

cwt.

Arizona California

Dessert Other

Colorado Florida Michigan Minnesota New York Oregon Texas Washington Wisconsin Other States

130

280 295 280 69

270 330 355 430 145 425 365 462

165

250 285 350 92 260 380 385 480 145 435 470 397

165

260 335 340 69

250 400 400 460 175 415 435 414

200

215 345 345 88

275 350 360 445 190 460 500 304

1,000 cwt.

377 396 396 400

3,080 2,950 2,886 3,010 8,931 8,009 9,682 10,005

280 350 408 449 731 1,058 849 1,065

2,025 1,664 925 1,925 429 456 480 525 568 539 560 432 516 528 460 423

2,175 2,001 2,030 2,185 1,828 2,262 2,407 3,036 1,898 1,551 1,523 1,750 896 1,152 828 797

TOTAL U.S. 253 254 272 279 23,734 22,916 23,434 26,002

Page 14: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

GARROTS FOR FRESH MARKET & PROCESSING VALUE UNIT AND TOTAL VALUE

1985 - 1986 - 1987

17

STATE &

UTILIZATION

V U E

PER UNIT TOTAL

1984 : 1985 : 1986 : 1987 1984 1985 1986 1987

dollars per cwt< 1,000 dollars

FRESH MARKET-

Arizona 14.80 9.45 10.90 10.60 5,580 3,742 4,316 4,240

California 14.00 1 1 .60 13.00 10.40 138,458 109,565 140,431 123,562

Colorado 12.60 11.70 14.50 7.60 3,528 4,095 5,916 3,412

Florida 14.60 10.30 13.00 10.80 10,673 10,897 11,037 11,502

Michigan 13.20 13.20 16. 10 10.30 18,810 14,652 7,953 11,845

Minnesota 11.90 13.50 14.40 10.00 1,797 2,106 2,318 2,450

New York 11-50 15.40 22.70 31.80 2,047 4,451 6,356 4,706

Oregon 19.80 21.00 23.20 22.20 1,703 1,995 3,480 2,753

Texas 17.60 12.20 10.20 9.26 29,550 22,216 17,850 18,289

Washington 16.50 14. 10 17.10 11.80 7,475 6,430 8,225 8,295

Other States 2/ 12.80 13.00 23.80 24.10 2,752 2,145 5, 117 5,302

TOTAL U.S. 14.40 11.90 13.40 10.70 222,373 182,294 212,999 196,356

dollars per ton 1,000 dollars

PROCESSING - 1/

California Michigan

Minnesota

New York

Oregon Texas

Washington Other States 2/

81 80 81. 00 89. . 10

57 .60 57. 30 56. .80

55 .50 66. 30 45 .90

63 .70 65. 00 59 .60

42. .00 46. 90 41 80

24. .00 22. 00 22 .00

53 .40 42. 00 39 .70

69 .20 69< 10 65 .00

6,168 7,282 5, 169

1,596 1 ,235 2,202

834 1,056 642

796 910 46

909 726 626

216 308 231

4,827 4,045 4,631

8,786 7,381 7,565

TOTAL U.S. 63.70 61.30 57.10 24,132 22,943 21 ,912

2/ 1985-1987 - New Jersey, Ohio and Wisconsin

1/ 1984 figures not available.

Page 15: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

18 CARROTS FOR FRESH MARKET AND PROCESSING

PRODUCTION

1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987

STATE

& UTILIZATION 1984

PRODUCTION

198 5 1986 1987

1/000 cwt.

FRESH MARKET-

Arizona

California

Colorado

Florida

Michigan

Minnesota New York Oregon Texas

Washington Other States

TOTAL U.S.

2/

377

9,901

280

73 1 1 ,425

151

178 8 6

1 ,679

453 215

15,476

396

9,451 3 50

1 ,058 1 , 1 10

156 28 9

9 5 1 ,82 1

456 165

15,347

396 10,770

408 849

494 161

280 150

1 ,750

481 2 15

15,954

400 1 1 ,855

449

1 ,065

1 , 150 245

148 124

1 ,975

703 220

18,334

PROCESSING-

t o n s

California Michigan Minnesota

New York Oregon

Texas Washington

Other States 2/

105,500

3 0,0 00 13,920

19,500 21,500

24,800 68,770

128,930

7 5,40 0

2 7,7 10 15,020

12,5 00 21,640

9,0 00 9 0,40 0

12 6,900

89,90 0

21,560 15,93 0

14,000 15,480 14,000 96,3 00

106,800

58,000

38,760 13,990 14,200 14,970 10,500

116,660

1 16,360

TOTAL U-S- 412,920 378,570 3 7 3,970 383,440

2/ 1985-1987 - New Jersey, Ohio and Wisconsin

Page 16: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

CARROTS FOR FRESH MARKET & PROCESSING AREA HARVESTED

1985 - 1986 & FOR HARVEST 1987

19

s T A T E

USUAL HARVEST PERIOD

HARVESTED

1985 1986

FOR HARVEST

1987

1987 AREA FOR HARVEST

AS PERCENT OF 1986

e s percent

California Michigan New York Washington Wisconsin

JUL-SEPT JUL-NOV JUN-DEC AUG-DEC AUG-OCT

7,400 6,400 1 ,400 5,200 3,300

7,400 3,700 1 ,400 5,800 3,500

7,700 7,400 1 ,300 6,300 3,900

104 200 93 109 1 1 1

TOTAL 23,700 21 ,800 26,600 122

FROZEN DICED CARROTS COLD STORAGE STOCKS - ALL REGIONS

1984 - 1987

Data for this report are collected from public and private refrigerated warehouses storing commodities for 30 days or more. Stocks in space owned or leased by the armed forces are excluded. Food stocks held under bond are included in the storage data.

DATE JAN, FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE

thousands

1984 1985 1986 1987

1984 1985 1986 1987

89,355 61 ,703 64,858 73,713

JUL,

45,543 29,394 27,709 46,020

79,733 60,378 58,085 64,349

68,73 1 50,646 56,884 59,710

62,100 44,438 48,724 56,535

56,345 41 ,063 39,244 58,257

AUG. SEPT : OCT

thousands

NOV.

39, 1 17 24,203 22,215 41 ,539

36,868 20 ,840 18,782 39,745

52,619 56, 10 1 53,758 84, 180

66,094 83,844 8 0,885

1 14,745

52,100 35,688 37,097 52,541

DEC .

6 7,7 54 73,066 8 2,774 105,676

Page 17: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

20 C A R R O T S

WEEKLY SHIPMENTS FROM JULY 18, 1987 THRU JANUARY 16, 1988

Amounts are shown in 10,000 pound units

July 18 25

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1 8

15 22 29

5 12 19 26

3 10 17 24 SI

7 14 21 28

5 12 19 26

WASHINGTON

Truck

CALIFORNIA

120 100

88 88 112 88 116

100 108 152 148

152 152 160 144 172

224 212 216 196

128 136 68 28

Rail Piggy- Rail Exp, Back Truck

580 20 113 1705 360 20 90 1485

230 _^.^ 59 1223 240 — 36 1295 200 36 1317 120 — 23 1274 190 —— 27 1167

240 ._ 32 1259 230 — 27 1125 340 — 45 1383 230 —— 45 1321

160 _. 45 1246 180 — 45 1190 220 ~ 63 1303 200 — 23 1284 230 —— 54 1207

330 ^mm 41 1258 460 — 68 1567 380 10 77 1765 410 — "" 54 1335

490 10 117 1344 460 — 122 1207 410 — 100 1384 290 — 55 1255

MICHIGAN

Truck

TEXAS

Truck

115

473 641 674 668 751

490 556 460 491

536 596 615 492 446

480 353

14 66

104 126 136 35

TOTAL

2538 2170

2073 2300 2339 2173 2251

2121 2046 2380 2235

2139 2163 2361 2143 2109

2333 2660 2462 2061

2193 2051 2098 1663

Jan. 2 9

16

20 4

240 10 77 1426 500 ~ 144 1592 510 20 149 1707

118 181 210

1891 2417 2596

TOTAL 3232 8430 90 1767 36624 8837 990 59966

All shipment figures are subject to revision-.

Page 18: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

21 CARROTS

Rail & Truck Arrivals in 22 U. S. & 5 Canadian Cities JULY THRU DECEMBER 1987 CROP 10,000 LB. UNITS

CA. MI. TX. WA. OTHER TOTAL

Washn DC 493 345 4

Boston 1512 150 4

Buffalo 121 59 --

Chicago 1677 457 1

Cincinnati 545 302 8

Columbia 46 49 3

Dallas 307 3 79

Denver 519 -- --

Detroit 302 474 15

Los Angeles 5882 -- --

New Orleans 101 25 9

New York- Newark 4677 78 12

Philadelphia 948 183 5

Pittsburgh 498 156 3

St. Louis 536 205 13

Atlanta 223 153 28 4 366 774

Baitimore- 241 1083

1178 2844

811 991

13 154 2302

24 879

12 110

607 996

217 736

25 816

5882

18 153

839 5606

235 1371

9 135 801

8 762

San Francisco- Oakland 1959 -- -- 157 162 2278

Seattle- Tacoma 522 -- -- 567 43 1132

TOTAL 20,868 2,639 184 750 5,075 29516

5 CANADIAN CITIES---

Montreal 109 -- -- -- 1340 1449

Ottawa 5 -- -- -- 348 353

Toronto 562 -- -- -- 2359 2921

Vancouver 347 -- -- -- 798 1145

Winnipeg 85 -- -- -- 279 364

TOTAL 1,108 -- -- -- 5,124 6232

Page 19: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

22 C A R ROT S

WEST & CENTRAL WASHINGTON INCLUDING NORTHERN OREGON Daily f.o.b. Prices - - 1987 Crop

48/1 & 24/2# 50# 25 RDund Film Bags Gtns Sacks in Sacdœ loose

MED I UM & LARGE : J UMB 0

Aug. 24 4.00-4.50 2.00-2.50 25 4.00-4.50 2.00-2.50 26 3.75-4.25 1.50-2.25 27 no report issued... 28 no report issued...

31 3.75-4.25 1.50-2.25 Sept- 1 3.75-4.25 1.50-2.25

2 3.75-4.25 1.50-2.25 3 3.50-4.50 1.50-2.25 4 3.50-4.50 1.50-2.25

7 holiday holiday 8 4.00-4.50 1.75-2.25 9 4.00-4.50 1.75-2.25

10 4.00-4.50 1.75-2.25 11 4.50-5.00 2.00-2.25

14 4.50-5.00 2.00-2.25 15 4.75-5.50 2.00-2.25 16 5.00-5.50 2.00-2.25 17 5.00-5.50 2.00-2.25 18 5.00-5.50 2.00-2.25

21 5.00-5.50 2.00-2.25 22 5.00-5.50 5.50 2.00-2.25 23 5.00-5.50 5.50 2.00-2.25 24 5.00-5.50 5.50 2.00-2.25 25 5.00-5.50 5.50 2.00-2.25

28 5.00-5.50 5.50 2.00-2.25 29 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 30 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50

Oct. 1 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 2 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50

5 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 6 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 7 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 8 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 9 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50

12 holiday holiday holiday 13 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 14 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 15 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50 16 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 2.00-2.50

19 5.00-5.50 5.50-6.00 1.75-2.00 20 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00 21 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00 22 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00 23 5.0(^5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00

26 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00 27 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.25 1.75-2.00 28 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 29 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.7S-2.00 30 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00

Nov.

Dec.

48/1 & 24/2 50# 25 R)und# Film Bags Ctns Sacks in Sacks loose

MEDIUM & L A R G E : J UMB 0

2 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 3 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 4 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 t.75-2.00 5 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 6 5.00-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00

9 5.25-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 10 5.25-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 11 hc^Liday hoUday holiday 12 5.25-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00 13 5.25-5.50 5.00-5.50 1.75-2.00

16 5.50-6.00 5.50-6.00 2.00 17 5.50-6.00 5.50-6.00 2.00 18 5.50-6.00 5.50-6.00 2.00 19 5.50-6.00 5.50-6.00 2.00 20 6.00-6.50 6.00-6.50 2.00

23 6.50-7.00 6.50-7.00 2.00 24 6.50-7.00 6.50-7.00 2.00 25 6.50-7.00 6.50-7.00 2.00 26 holiday holiday holiday 27 holiday holiday holiday

30 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 2.00-2.50 1 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 2.00-2.50 2 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 2.00-2.50 3 7.50 7.50 2.00-2.50 4 7.50 7.50 2.00-2.50

7 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.00-2.50 8 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.00-2.50 9 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.00-2.50

10 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.00-2.50 11 7.50-6.00 7.50-8.00 2.50

14 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.50 15 7.50-e.OO 7.50-8.00 2.75 16 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.75 17 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.75 18 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.75

21 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2.75

Page 20: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

23

MARKETING WASHINGTON SWEET CORN - 1987 CROP

GENERAL COMMENTS

WEATHER, GROWING AND HARVESTING CONDITIONS: In 1987, planting of sweet corn began as early as April 10th in Yakima County and as late as June 7th in Kittitas County. The majority of the state was planted by May 10th. Because of the cool temperatures in early June, the grasshopper population was low in Kittitas County. Warm temperatures in June enhanced growth of the crop-

Harvest began on July 7th, more than a week earlier than last year. Harvest was nearly completed by August 12th with some shipments continuing through Septempber.

PRODUCTION: According to the U.S.D.A. Agricultural Statistics Service, production of Washington sweet corn in 1987 was 3,200 harvested acres, the same as it was in 1985 and 1,000 less than the 3,300 in 1985. Yield per acre was 130 cwt. which is an increase from both 1986's 38,400,000 pounds and also from 1985's 36,300,000 pounds. liexa per acre was \ ó u c w x:. wnicn is an increase xrom DOtn i^tjo 38,400,000 pounds and also from 1985's 36,300,000 pounds.

Value per cwt. was $9.31 which is a decrease from both 1986's valu of $11.10 and 1985's of $13.20. The total value of the 1987 crop wa $3,873 less than 1986's $4,262 and $4,792 in 1985.

MARKETING: The first f.o*b. for sweet corn was issued on July 7th at $5.50 for cartons of five dozen ears. The season low was $4.50 from July 15th through August 3rd. The market closed on August 11th at $5.00-6.00. Trading was fairly active for limited supplies from August 5th through August 12th. The condition of the crop was good throughout the season.

SHIPMENTS: Shipments of fresh sweet corn out of the Yakima Valley totaled 2,053 - 10,000 pound units (410,600 cartons at 50 pounds per 5 doz en ears).

Peak movement was during the week ending July 18th when 113 - 10,000 pound units (226,000 cartons) were shipped. Average weekly shipments were 31 - 10,000 pound units.

Page 21: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

24 SWEET CORN FOR FRESH MARKET AREA PLANTED - AREA HARVESTED - YIELD PER ACRE

198 5 - 1986 - 198 7 & PRODUCTION

AREA PLANTED : AREA HARVESTED qm A mt» . « — O J. rL J. iL •

1985 : 1986 : 1987 : 198 5 : 1986 : 1987

acres

Alabama 5,700 5,500 6,00 0 4,80 0 5,000 5,500 California 14,700 15,000 i6,oao 14,700 15,00 0 16,000 Colorado 3,600 3,50 0 3,60 0 3,40 0 3,400 3,500 Connecticut 5,50 0 5,000 5,000 4,9 00 4,600 4,400 Florida 6 0,40 0 56,600 55,800 5 1,000 47,400 52,000 Illinois 4, 100 4,000 4,600 3,90 0 3,80 0 4,300 Massachusetts 9,300 8,800 8,200 7,900 8,400 7,100. Michigan 13,300 13,30 0 13,30 0 12,000 11,700 11,50 0 New Jersey 13,300 12,600 12,0 00 12,80 0 12,200 1 1 ,300 New York 30,000 26,500 29,200 28,4 00 24,700 27,200 North Carolina 5,200 4,700 4,70 0 5,000 4,500 4,500 ' Ohio 16,000 16,000 16,500 15,200 15,400 16,000 Oregon 2,300 2,400 2,5 00 2^200 2,300 2,4 00 Pennsylvania 15,900 17,300 16,600 14,800 16,600 14,300 Texas 3,50 0 4,000 4,200 3,300 3,800 4,000 Virginia 3,300 2,800 2,600 3,000 2,600 2,400 Washington 3,300 3,20 0 3,200 3,30 0 3,20 0 3,200

TOTAL U.S. 209,400 201 ,200 2 0 4,000 190,600 184,60 0 189,600

STATE

YIELD PER ACRE

1985 : 1986 : 1987

cwt.

PRODUCTION

1985 : 1986

1,000 cwt.

1987

Alabama 50 60 7 5 California 105 1O0 9 5 Colorado 155 165 135 Connecticut 64 78 7 1 Florida 90 93 90 Illinois 80 85 80 Massachusetts 94 94 9 0 Michigan 65 60 6 2 New Jersey 85 80 80 New York 67 71 7 7 North Carolina 65 5 4 7 0 Ohio 78 82 80 Oregon 1 10 120 115 Pennsylvania 71 48 49 Texas 60 50 50 Virginia 105 74 5 0 Washington 110 120 130

TOTAL U.S. 82 81 81

24 0 5 44 52 7 314 590 312 743 780 088 903 3 2 5 186 24 2 051 198 315 363

15,72 1

1 300 .500 561 359 -408 323 790 702 976 754 243 263 27 6 797 190 192 384

15,0 18

413 1 , 520 473 312

4,680 344 639 7 13 904

2, 094 315

1 , 280 276 701 200 120 416

15,40 0

Page 22: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

SWEET CORN FOR PROCESSING HARVESTED AREA - YIELD PER ACRE - PRODUCTION

1985 - 1986 - 1987

25

STATE 1985

AREA PLANTED : AREA HARVESTED

: 1986 : 1987 : 1985 : 1986 : 1987

acres

Delaware 4,600 5,200 5,400 4,600 4,900 5,400 Idaho 17,900 17, 100 17,800 17,300 16,500 17,800 Illinois 38, 100 32,700 30,700 36,200 3 1 ,700 27,600 Maryland 9, 200 7,900 6, 500 9,000 7,600 6,300 Minnesota 124,400 125,400 130,600 1 18,300 123,500 112 ,200 New York 31 ,000 27,700 29,700 29,700 27, 100 27,900 Oregon 38,800 35,900 39,300 38,600 34,900 38,900 Pennsylvania 4, 200 3,700 3,800 4,100 3,500 3, 000 Washington 39, 100 37,300 44,600 38,900 35,300 44,600 Wiscons in 136,200 133,000 147,000 131 ,400 122,200 140,000 Other States 1/ 7,200 6,200 7,930 7,200 6,180 7,220

TOTAL U.S. 450,700 432, 100 463,330 435,300 413,380 430 ,920

CANNING

FREEZING

283,410

167,290

266,520

165,580

286,700

176,630

state

YIELD PER ACRE

1985 : 1986 : 1987

272,970

162, 330

254,880

158,500

265,050

165,870

PRODUCTION

1985 : 1986 : 1987

tons

Deleware Idaho 111inoi s Maryland Minnesota New York Oregon Pennsylvania Washington Wisconsin Other States

U.S. TOTAL

1/

5.73 8 . 53 5.71 6. 04

77 09 19 97 40 09 77

6. 06

4.77 9.0 1

79 46 95 12 24 29

8.37 5. 37 5.63

6.19

4. 72 9, 35 5. 41 5, 16 6. 50 6. 92 8. 84 3. 51 9 . 02 5, 50 6. 07

26, 360 23 , 370 25, 490 147, 570 148 ,670 166, 430 206, 700 151 ,840 149, 320 54, 360 41 , 500 32, 510

682, 590 734 ,830 729, 300 121, 470 138 ,750 193, 070 354, 730 322 ,480 343, 880 16, 280 1 1 , 520 10, 530

326, 760 295 ,460 402, 290 668, 830 656 ,210 770, 000 34, 350 34 ,810 43, 8 10

6.65 2,640,000 2,559,440 2,866,630

CANNING

FREEZING

5.60

6.84

5. 79

6.84

6. 18

7.41

1,529,340 1,475,940 1,638,330

1,110,660 1,083,500 1,228,300

1/ 1985 - Indiana, Iowa and Michigan 1986/1987 - Indiana, Iowa, Michigan and New Jersey

Page 23: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

26 SWEET CORN FOR FRESa MARKET

VALUE: PER GWT & TOTAL 1985 - 1986 • 1987

STATE

1985

V

PER CWT>

1986 1987

TOTAL

1985 1986 1987

dollars

Alabama 14.00 California 14.30 Colorado 6.70 Connecticut 14.30 Florida 14.50 Illinois 10.30 Massachusetts 12.80 Michigan 12.40 New Jersey 10.30 New York 10.30 North Carolina 11.20 Ohio 12.50 Oregon 17.00 Pennsylvania 12.40 Texas 14.30 Virginia 12.00 Washington 13.20

10. 16, 8.

17- 14.

10. 14. 13. 12. 13. 18. 15. 6.

15. 1 1

70 10 30 50 30

10.10 17.50

50 40 30 40 50 60 20 00 80 10

12. 13. 8.

15, 14, 10, 15. 10. 13. 10. 9.

13. 18. 14. 12. 19. 9.

70 40 85 10 50 60 80 20 50 4 0 59 0 0 20 50 00 00 31

1,000 doll ar s

3,360 3,210 5,245 22,079 24,150 20,368 3,531 4,656 4, 186 4,490 6,283 4,711

66,555 6 3,034 67,860 3,214 3,262 3, 646 9,510 13,825 10,096 9,672 7,371 7,273

1 1,206 14,054 12,204 19,601 23,328 21 ,778 3,640 3,013 3,021 14,825 17,051 16,640 4,114 5, 134 5,023 13,032 12,114 10,165 2^831 1, 140 2,400 3,780 3,034 2,280 4,792 4,262 3,873

TOTAL U.S. 12.70 13.90 13.00 20 0,23 2 208,921 200,769

SWEET CORN FOR PROCESSING VALUE : PRICE PER TON & TOTAL

1985 - 1986 - 1987

STATE

1985

PER TON

1986 198 7

TOTAL

1985 1986 198 7

dollars

Delaware 71.20 47.90 54.60 Idaho 62.50 58.20 53.40 Illinois 67. 10 58.60 62.9 0 Maryland 65.80 48.20 58.00 Minnesota 59.50 53.80 56. 10 New York 63.70 60.00 57.00 Oregon 69.70 66.60 6 4.20 Pennsylvania 52.10 50.30 50.00 Washington 68.70 68.60 67. 10 Wisconsin 6 0.30 57.70 57.50 Other States 1y / 59.6 0 60.40 60. 10

1,000 dollars 1 -'

1,877 1,119 1,392 9,223 8,653 8,887 13,87 0 8,898 9, 392 3,577 2,000 1 ,886

40,614 39,534 40,914 7,738 8,325 1 1 ,005

24,725 21 ,477 22,077 848 579 527

22,448 20,269 26,994 40,330 37,863 44,275 2,047 2, 104 2,635

TOTAL U.S. 6 3 . 4 0 58.90 59.30 167,297 150,821 169,984

CANNING

FREEZING

61.00

66.70

56. 20

62.60

56.70

62.80

93,269

74,028

82,998

67,823

92,852

77, 132

1/ 1985 - Indiana, Iowa and Michigan 1986 & 1987 - Indiana, Iowa, Michigan and New Jersey

Page 24: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

SWEET CORN FOR FRESH MARKET, PROSPECTIVE AREA FOR HARVEST SUMMER QUARTER

1985 - 1986 - FOR HARVEST 1987

27

USUAL HARVEST PERIOD

HARVESTED

1985 : 1986

FOR HARVEST

1987

1986 AREA HARVESTED

AS PERCENT OF 1985

California : JUL-SEP : 7,000 Connecticut : JUL-OCT 4,900 Ilinois : JUL-OCT 3,900 Massachusetts : JUL-OCT 7,900 Michigan : JUL-OCT : 12,000 New Jersey JUL-OCT 12,800 New York : JUL-OCT : 28,400 North Carolina . JUN-JUL : 5,000 Ohio j JUL-OCT : 15,200 Pennsylvania : JUL-SEP : 14,800

acres

7,200 4,600 3,800 8,400

1 1,700 12,200 24,700 4,500 15,400 16,600

8,000 4,500 4,500 7,700 13,500 11,500 23,500 4,600 16,500 17, 100

percent

111 98

1 18 92

1 15 94 95 102 107 103

TOTAL 111,900 109, 100 111,400 102

VEGETABLES FOR PROCESSING AREA PLANTED - AREA HARVESTED - PRODUCTION & VALUE

1985 - 1986 - 1987

CROP AREA PLANTED

1985 1986 1987

AREA HARVESTED

1985 1986 1987

Snap Beans SWEET CORN Cucumbers Green Peas Tomatoes

TOTAL

231,370 450,700 118,240 365,620 269,860

206,300 432, 100 112,950 289,320 260,590

229,810 463,330 110,190 303,700 262,620

1,435,790 1,301,260 1,369,650

222,160 435,300 115,200 353,620 265,500

190,560 413,380 110,510 272,420 252,060

220,310 430,920 108,230 291,800 256,600

1,391,780 1,238,930 1,307,860

CROP 1985

PRODUCTION

1986 1987

VALUE

1985 1986 1987

tons 1,000 dollars

Snap Beans SWEET CORN Cucumbers Green Peas Tomatoes

702,490 2,640,000

694,430 577,810

7,177,130

609,400 2,559,440 639,550 414,880

7,393,290

676,300 2,866,630 629,960 441,110

7,596,580

5 CROP TOTAL 11,791,860 11,616,560 12,210,580

118,799 167,297 123,639 138,489 475,709

97,262 150,821 113,400 93,781

472,538

1 ,023,933

108,194 169,984 113,805 98,854

448,565

927,802 939,402

ASPARAGUS Broccoli CARROTS Cauliflower

49,210 173,660 378,570 87,940

42,080 154,350 373,970 81,060

47,880 146,490 383,440 87,440

46,133 66,292 24,132 23, 178

39,028 55,074 22,943 21,843

44,602 51,321 21,912 22,207

4 CROP TOTAL 689,380 651,460 665,250 159,735 138,888 140,042

Page 25: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

28 U.S. EXPORTS OF SWEET CORN TO SELECTED DESTINATIONS

Current Month, Current Marketing Season and Last Season (Units in Metric Tons)

COMMODITY REGION/COUNTRY (Beg. Mktg Year)

DECEMBER 1986 : 1987

6,828 9,493 14 32

2,169 3,316 363 598

1 ,524 1 ,941 142 492 261 1 ,006 142 651 103 259 «- 3 7

4, 107 4,688 2,9 10 3,265

SEASON TO DATE PREVIOUS : CURRENT

LAST FULL SEASON

CANNED CORN ( Äug ) Canada European Corn-Ten..•. United Kingdom..... Germany, Fed. Rep.• France

Other West Europe... Switzerland Sweden Norway•.••••.••••..

E. Asia & Pacific... Japan

Middle East & North Africa Latin America, Ex. Carribean Bermuda & Carribean. Other

23

159 95

65

359 27

35.

13. 3. 6. 2. 3. 2.

16 11

132 294 948 85 7 249 908 588 463 7 78 250 0 86 909

177

43,071 183

13,303 3,759 6,456 1 ,555 3,371 2,056

8 44 328

24,769 18,201

294

8 2,98 2 93 2

29,052

41 31

,209 ,645 ,287 ,425 ,8 29 ,5 00 90 6 ,898 ,798

493

661 879 1 ,416 37 8 2720 758 -- -- 8

FROZEN CORN....(July) Canada. Eur. Com.-Twelve.... United Kingdom

Other W. Europe E. Asia & Pacific... Japan• Australia. - . . .

Middle East & Northern Africa Latin America - Ex. Carr

Bermuda & Carribean.

4,057 4 , 199 19,489 21,167 3 8,5 69 85 2 15 67 0 1 ,360 2,004

470 102 2 , 2 36 710 4,335 304 79 1 ,865 5 15 3,459 81 198 236 358 92 1

3,377 3 ,599 15,98 1 18,477 30,559 3,096 2 ,981 13,66 9 15,651 26,288

279 424 2 , 0 86 2, 135 3,749

23 19

40

37 8

130

26 2 1 0

156

49 58

321

129 299

O.S. EXPORTS OF FRESH & CAKNED CORN TO MEXICO 1983 - 1987

ITEM 1983 : 1984 : 1985 : 1986

metric tons 1987 : 1983 : 1984 : 1985 : 1986

: 1,000 dollars 1987

FRESH CORN 14 69 111 104 4,543

CANNED CORN 279 172 711 1,293 1,010

11

190

35

130

70

490

61 2,113

859 627

SOURCE: U.S.D.A. - Foreign Agricultural Service & Department of Commerce, Bureau of the

Census

Page 26: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

SWEET CORN

WEEKLY SHIÎWENTS FROM JULY 4, 1987 THRU OCTOBER 10, 1987

(Amounts are in 10,000 lb. Units)

29

J U 4 11

L Y 18 25

AUGUST 1 8 15 22 29

SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 5 12 19 26 3 10 TOTAL

W AS HINGTON Truck 75 316 555 392 408 138 23 38 48 60 2053

ARIZONA Truck 16 16

CALIFORNIA- NCAŒHKRN Truck 23 6 4

CALIFORNIA- CHÜPRÄL Truck 1192 680 603 361 178 153 58 42 45

CALIFORNIA- SOOTHESN Piggyback — 4 — Truck 120

66 38 83 113

33

126 241 3979

— —

4 120

126 241 4136 TOTAL CALIF. 1335 690 607 361

COLORADO- „

Truck — 112 418

178 153 58 42 45 66 38 83 113

364 339 328 238 299 326 191 201 2816

FLORIDA Piggyback 172 63 4 Truck 1178 218 16 1 2 4 15

4 31 120

243 1595

NEW JERSEY Truck 54 204 169 140

NEW MEXICO Truck — — — 6

99 25 691

NEW YORK Truck — 28 389 494 623 586 572 530 608 448 279 316 350 245 5468

NORTH CAROLINA Truck 277 405 298 108 1088

WISCONSIN- Truck 64 344 268 224 192 60 1152

IMPORTS Mexico 2 15 6 Canada 12

48 12

TOTAL - DOMESTIC & IMPORT 3093 1911 1859 2164 1821 1502 1189 955 934 1064 683 569 444 508 628 19324

All shipment figures are subject to revision.

Page 27: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

30 SWEET CORN

Rail & Truck Arrivals in 22 U.S. & 5 Canadian Cities JULY-AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 1987 CROP 10,000 Lb. Units

CA FL GA IL NJ NY NC OH OR WA OTHR IMPORT TOTAL

Atlanta — 37 295 45 5 203 16 60 — — 70 731

Baltimore- Washn DC — 170 37 -- 45 339 122 5 -- -- 149 -- 867

Boston 4 219 127 14 135 144 162 -- -- -- 511 16 1332

Buffalo — 23 4 — 1 226 — — — — 254

Chicago 13 180 43 766 --29 3 11 6 -- 487 -- 153&

Cincinnati ~ 39 17 49 -- 67 8 288 — -- 17 485

Columbia 2 19 2 -- 2 66 40 27 -- -- 106 — 264

Dallas 90 8 34 17 — -- 1 -- i-| -. 330 „ 491

Denver 32 — 2 — ~ 2 9 461 ~ 506

Detroit — 54 17 -- 1 2 7 -- ~ -- 307 -- 388

Los Angeles 1631 -- — — — — — -- 125 41 209 4 2010

New Orleans 1 29 2 4 4 33 — 4 — — 57 1 I35

New York- Newark 8 115 271 -- 360 518 273 — -- -- 65 -- 1610

Philadelphia — 208 25 6 137 39 47 -- — — 114 575

Pittsburgh — 77 13 — 12 12 1 105 — — 119 — 339

St. Louis 1 27 24 183 -- 13 — 8 -- -- 99 355

San Francisco- Oakland 1537 -- -- -- — -- -- -- 219 27 6 -- 1789

Seattle- Tacoma 223 — - — 65 772 — 1 1061

TOTAL 3542 1205 913 1084 702 1691 680 508 428 849 3107 22 14731

5 CANADIAN CITIES---

Montreal — 77 75 — 18 — 57 ~ — -- 858 3 1088

Ottawa — 13 4 — — — -- — -- 259 -- 276

Toronto ~ 78 56 -- 15 — 35 ~ -- -- 2013 53 2250

Vancouver 122 -- — — — -- -- -, .. 300 437 4 863

Winnipeg — 4 — — — — — —. „ 21 152 -- 177

TOTAL 122 172 135 — 33 — 92 ~ ^"-""32""3719"""6Ô ÜÜ""'

Page 28: Asparagus, Carrots & Sweet Corn

SWEET CORN - LÖWER YAKIMA VALLEY DAILY F.O.B. PRICES 1982 THRU 1987 CROPS

31

Cartons - 5 dozen - Yellow

1 9 8 7# 1 9 8 6# 1 9 8 5# 1 9 8 4# 1 9 8 3# 1 1 9 8 2#

July ^¿" 6 5.50 ^^^ 7 5.50 ^^^ 8 5.00 ^J^<^iùU ̂ W 9 5.00

5.00 +++

+++

5.00

vSI

7.00

10 ^ïf^^^^^V^—-''■■'^'^^^^^^Tï^ ßf:

11 E1T!3>;%. ~ yTTrcrrlíí^^iu /

12 =3n •- -J '-rr^'i^v^ ^^■-■■^''■"rrrrrTr^j^P^»'^,.^

+++ 13

14 4.50 6.00 +++ 7.00

15 4.50 6.00 6.50 7.00-7.50

16 4.50 6.00 6. 00-6.50 +++

17 4.50 5. ►50-6.00 6.00 +++

18 +++ 5, .50-6.00 5. 50-6.00 7.00

19 +++ +++ 5.50 6.50-7.00 5.50

20 4.50 +++ +++ 6.50-7.00 5.00

21 4.50 5, .50-6.00 ++-♦- 6.00 5.00

22 4.50 6.00 5.50 5.50-6.00 5.00

23 4.50 6.00 5.50 ++-f 5.00

24 4.50 6.00 5.50 6.50 +++ +++

25 +++ 6.00 5.50 6.00 5.00-6.00 +++

26 +++ +++ 5.50 6.00 5.00 5.00

27 4.50 +++ +++ 6.00 5.00-5.50 5. .00-5.50

28 4.50 5. .50-6.00 ++4- +++ 5.00 5. .00-5.50

29 4.50 5- .50-6.00 nc > report +++ 5.00 5, 00-5.50

30 4.50 5. »50-6.00 nc ) report 6.00 +++ 5.00

31 4.50-5.00 6.00 5. 00-5.50 6.00 +++ +++

Aug.

1 +++ 6.00 5. 00-5.50 6.00 5.00 +++

2 +++ +++ 5. 00-5.50 5.75 5.00 5.00

3 5.00 +++ +++ 5.75 5.00 5.00

4 5.00 6.00 +++ +++ 5.00 5.00

5 5.00-6.00 6.00 5. 00-5.50 +++ 5.00 5.00

6 5.00-6.00 6.00 5. 00-5.50 5.75 +++ 5.00

7 5.00-6.00 6.00 5. ,00-5.50 5.75 +++ +4-+

8 +++ 6.00 5. 00-5.50 5.75 5.00 +++

9 +++ +++ 5* 00-5.50 5.75-6.00 5.00 5.00

10 +++ +4-+ 5.75-6.00 5.00 5.00

11 6.00 +++ ++4- 5.00 5.00

12 6.00 +++ 5.50 5.00

13 6.0O 6.00 +++ 5.00

14 6.00 +++ +4"f

15 6.00 5.50 ++4-

16 5.50 5« .00-5.50

17 5. .00-5.50

18 4. .50-5.00

4-+4-Weekend # Hydrocooling Included