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Asian Development Bank
Business Opportunities Seminar
Michiel de LijsterWater Sector Group –
Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department
September 2017
Water Sector Outline
• Context
o Asia’s Water Challenges
o ADB’s “Water for All” Policy
• Overview of the Water Sector Investments
• General Business Opportunities
2
Water Use
Efficiency
6.4
IWRM
6.5
Universal
Water
Access
6.1
Equitable
Sanitation
6.2
Ecosystem
Protection
6.6
Recycle &
Reuse
6.3
Asia’s Water Challenges
3
• National water sector reform
• Integrated management of water resources
• Delivery of water services
• Conservation of water and increasing system efficiencies
• Regional cooperation
• Knowledge sharing
• Governance and capacity building
ADB’s “Water for All” Policy
4
• 500 million people provided access to safe drinking water supply and improved sanitation
• 95 million people provided more efficient and productive irrigation and drainage services
• 170 million people with reduced risk of flooding
• Integrated water resources management (IWRM) introduced in at least 30 river basins
What do we want to achieve by 2020?
5
• ADB’s annual water lending increased from $2.0–$2.5 billion to $3.0–$3.5 billion
• Share of sanitation and wastewater increased to 25% of total water lending
• Urban water utilities on-track towards corporate governance principles and practices
• PSP/PPP projects provide finance of not less than $500 million per year
ADB’s targets in Water Investment
6
Rural Water - improving services for health and livelihoods in rural communities such as water supply and sanitation, and irrigation and drainage
Urban Water - sustaining economic growth in cities through investments in water supply, sanitation and wastewater management, and environmental improvement
Basin Water - promoting IWRM and healthy rivers through investments in infrastructure and management of multifunctional water regulation and hydropower facilities, flood management, watershed and wetlands conservation
Investment Areas for ADB’s Water operations
7
Water is cross cuttingWater SG covers overall water issues and
facilitates complementarities and synergies
8
Urban water supply,
sanitation and sewerage
Urban flood protection
Hydropower
generation
Water cooling
for thermal power
Integrated rural water supply and sanitation
Integrated flood management
Integrated water resources management
Irrigation and drainage
Under the current project classification system,
water operations is reported (with no double counting) in:
WUS - Water and other Urban Infrastructure and Services
ENE - Energy
ANR - Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Rural Development
Agriculture, Rural
Development and
Food Security TG
Energy SG
Urban SG
Strategic Direction: Increased Water Security*(Based on Water Operational Plan)
* Water security is not just being able to provide sufficient water for households and economic activities, but also includes
ensuring healthy ecosystem, and protecting against water-related disasters.
9
2016 Operations Achievement
10
Irrigation and drainage (ANR)
Flood management (WUS/ANR)
Water resources management, wetlands and watershed protection (ANR)
Water supply, sanitation, wastewater management (WUS)
Hydropower generation (ENE)
Climate finance
Adaptation - $518 million
Mitigation - $33 million
By Subsector
$2.4 billion approved investments
By Operations Departments
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Annual Average
2011
Actual Pipeline
-2014
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Am
ounts
in
$ b
illio
n
CWRD: 463 M (19%)
EARD:634M ( 26%)
PARD:45M (2%)
SARD668M (28%)
SERD: 458M (19%)
PSOD: 150M (6%)
• Total investment portfolio (1968-2016): $46 billion
• Rural Water: $11 billion
• Urban Water: $21 billion
• Basin Water: $14 billion
2017-2018 Pipeline
$ 4.7 Billion
ADB’s Water Investments
11
Water Financing Partnership Facility (WFPF)Established on 29 November 2006
Financing Partners
Multi-Donor Trust Fund
(Australia, Austria, Norway (until 2017), Spain, Switzerland)
Netherlands Trust Fund
Sanitation Financing Partnership Trust Fund
(Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)
Significance:
• Directly supported water operations - 50% of investments supported by WFPF
• Enabled piloting and demonstration of innovations and technology
Resources:
12
Climate Change • INO: Flood Management in Selected River Basins Sector Project
• MYA: Irrigated Agriculture Inclusive Development Project
• TAJ: Water Resources Management in Pyanj River Basin
Innovation/Technology• PRC: Shandong Groundwater Allocation and Protection Project
• PHI: Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project
2016 Spotlight Projects
Cross-Sector• BAN: Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement Project
• PRC: Integrated Wastewater Management Project (non-sovereign)
13
2016 Knowledge Management
Climate Finance Tracking Guidelines for Water Sector
Checklist and Methodology on Energy Use in Water Projects
Field Tested in:
• VIE-PPTA: Water Efficiency Improvement in Drought Affected Provinces
2nd Asian Irrigation Forum• Guidance Note: Implementing Best Practices in Irrigation Projects
Asian Water Development Outlook 2016• ADB flagship publication on water security
• Policy dialogue
• Investment pipeline development
14
2016 Human Resources Management
Water Loss ConferenceWith International Water Association
• In collaboration with Urban SG
1st ADB-Australia Water Learning Week (water scarcity)With Australia Water Partnership; International Water Centre
Application in:
• IND: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management
Investment Program
• VIE: Water Efficiency Improvement in Drought Affected Provinces
5th Asia-Netherlands Water Learning Week (urban resilience)With Netherlands Water Partnership and UNESCO Institute for Water Education
Application in:
• TON: Nuku'alofa Urban Sector Resilience Project (urban resilience)
• VIE: Secondary Cities Development Program (multifunctional flood protection
infrastructure)
Continuous learning and development for Staff
15
CWRD - dam rehabilitation
- institutional reform
- river clean-up
- water productivity measurement in
irrigated agriculture
- water security for food
EARD- basin water management
- ecosystem services
- groundwater management
- urban-rural integration of water
resources
PARD- climate change adaptation
- water utilities management
Water Sector Group Priority Areas
16
SARD- irrigation modernization
- water accounting in pilot river basins
- water productivity measurement in
irrigated agriculture
- water resources management
SERD- flood and drought risk management
- irrigation modernization
- urban water security and water
resilience
- water accounting in pilot river basins
- water productivity measurement in
irrigated agriculture
2017 Pipeline - $4.2 Billion
17
By Subsector By Operations Departments
CWRD:1.4B (33%)
SERD:727M (17%)
PARD:52M (1%)
SARD:1.8B (43%) EARD:
634M (26%)
Irrigation and Drainage1.5B (38%)
Hydropower Generation530M (13%)
Water Resources Management, Wetlands,
and Watershed
Protection
365M (9%)
Flood Management
256M (6%)
Water Supply, Sanitation and
Waste Management1.4B (35%)
Climate Change • IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project
• VIE: Ho Chi Minh City Wastewater and Drainage System Improvement Project
Innovation/Technology• IND: Madhya Pradesh Irrigation Efficiency Improvement Project
• INO: Integrated Participatory Development and Management of
Irrigation Program
• PAK: Balochistan Water Resources Development Project
18
2017 Spotlight Projects
Cross-Sector• PRC: Yangtze River Economic Belt cluster investment program
Water Sector Group Activities
Policy Dialogue Conceptualization Preparation ImplementationOperations &
Maintenance
PRC: Yangtze River Green Ecological
Corridor Comprehensive Agriculture
Development Project
Reconnaissance Mission
and Concept Support
Country Partnership Strategy
Country Programming Mission
VIE: Water Efficiency Improvement in
Drought Affected Provinces
PPTA support through WFPF Project Team
Member Peer review
CAM: Second Rural Water Supply
and Sanitation Sector Project
Technical support
Pilot and Demonstration Activities
INO: Pilot testing of Aerial/Lidar and
Unmanned Service Vehicle Survey
Data for Irrigation Asset Management
19
Guidance Notes
• Implementing Best Practices in
Irrigation Projects
• Integrating Flood Risk
Management and Climate
Change Adaptation
IND: Madhya Pradesh Irrigation
Efficiency Improvement Project
Design-Build-Operate Contract
Knowledge Management
2017 Knowledge Management(Focusing on Cross-Sectoral/Thematic Areas)
Case studies: Innovative Approaches to Flood Risk
Management and Climate Change Adaptation
Collaboration with Environment and CCDRM Thematic Groups
Guidance Note: Implementing Best Practices in Irrigation Projects
Application in VIE: Water Efficiency Improvement in Drought Provinces
Checklist: Improving Energy Efficiency in Water ProjectsPilot testing in:
• IND: Climate Adaptation in Vennar Sub-basin of Cauvery Delta Project
• PAK: Punjab Irrigated Agriculture Investment Program
• UZB: Amu Bukhara Irrigation System Rehabilitation Project
Water Operational Plan 2011–2020: Midterm Review
• Midterm adjustments
• input to Strategy 2030
20
(estimated amount for 2017 – water sector)
• Project Preparation Technical Assistance (PPTA): $65 million
• Other Technical Assistance: $7 million
Opportunities for Consulting Services
21
A menu of solutions will form the basis for operational interventions over the next 5 years:
• Water use efficiencies across the range of users
• Expanded wastewater management and wastewater reuse
• Embedded integrated water resources management
• Expanded knowledge development
• Technology and innovation
• Enhanced partnerships with the private sector
Business Opportunities
22
Michiel de Lijster