ASDU elections today ASDU presidential candidates w

Jeff Talmadqe Roy Weiss (Photos by Jim Wilson)

the chronicl&

PIRG supplement on pages 4 and 5

DUKE'S DAILY NEWSPAPER Volume 69, Number 104 Durham, North Carolina Thursday, February 28, 1974

I Trinity College

| sample ballot

Well, spring break is almost here (9 days to be exact), and for most of us the hassle of mid-terms and papers makes the vacation extemely inviting. But for some, vacation is whenever we choose. (Photo by Tim Rhoad)

Program II offers Duke students alternative majors

By Betsy Deets "Program II should be

thought of as an alternative t o t h e s t a n d a r d c u r r i c u l u m , " commented Martin Miller, chairman of the Undergraduate Faculty C o u n c i l P r o g r a m I I Committee. "I would like to think of this program as i n n o v a t i v e , " M i l l e r continued.

A p p r o x i m a t e l y 4 0 students are now enrolled in Program II, and according to Mi l le r , "the number could double tomorrow." Therebis no limit on the number of students who may enter Program II. Miller said that Program II is open to any Duke student who feels he cannot fulfill his academic goals through the d e p a r t m e n t a l majors in Program I.

Miller emphasized that

Program II is only restrictive in the sense that a student has to have a well-defined program and know exactly the goal for which he is working.

'Tf a student's proposal is rejected, it is generally on the basis that his program has been ill thought-out," said Martin.

Self-disciplined A s t u d e n t m u s t be

self-disciplined and must put much forethought into his p r o p o s e d p r o g r a m , Miller said, because upon en teri ng Program II the student devises his academic schedule for all remaining semesters.

To obtain entrance into Program II, a student should first contact Miller. He is t h e n ased t o w r i t e a p r o p o s a l s t a t i n g w h y Program II is better, suited

to his needs than Program I. The student also needs to secure a faculty supervisor, who will work closely with him if he is accepted into P r o g r a m I I . F r o m his supervisor the student will r e c e i v e a l e t t e r o f recommendation. The final step is for the student's proposal to be reviewed in an oral interview with the UFC Program II Committee.

Specialization

S o m e s t u d e n t s enter Program II because their interest in specialization in a field is hindered by the u s u a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . T h e s e requirements are dropped un der Program II. Other students enter because they wish to pursue areas which are not adequately offered at Duke, Miller said One

student is studying dance in New York.

A c c o r d i n g t o figures p r o v i d e d b y B a r b a r a Williams, a Duke senior and Mil ler ' s clerical assistant, areas of study in Program II range from creative writing to the electrophysioiogy of plants. Other areas include d o u b l e d i s c i p l i n e s in J a p a n e s e s t u d y a n d p r e d e n t i s t r y , p o l i t i c a l s c i e n c e a n d m u s i c performance, and folklore and ethnomusi oology.

W i l l i a m s c i t e d a n i n f l e x i b i l i t y in D u k e ' s curriculum as one reason for the creation of Program II. Since the implementation of P r o g r a m I I in 1 9 6 9 , approximately 54 students have graduated under this program, Williams said.

| A S D U E L E C T I O N S | P R E S I D E N T (Circle one) : John J. Benton, Jr.

Jeff Talmadge Roy Weiss

VICE P R E S I D E N T (Circle t w o ) M ark Bogosian

| Bob Gamble

J. Kevin Moore

A D M I N I S T R A T I V E S E C R E T A R Y

(Circle one)

Ann Houston Elizabeth (Betsy) Taylor

E X E C U T I V E S E C R E T A R Y

(Circle one)

Gary Jackson Gail Jensen

j R E F E R E N D U M Q U E S T I O N : Should the ASDU allocation to WDBS

• be i n c r e a s e d f rom $ 6 , 8 0 5 . 0 0 t o : $13,674.00 by increasing student fees

from $28.80 to $30.12 (an increase of $1.32)? Y E S N O

|Polling places] West Union 9:45-6 Perkins Library 9:45—5 Engineering Building 9—5 Hanes House 11-6 Gilbert Addoms 11-2 and 4-6 East Campus Union 9:45-6

Page Two The Chronicle Thursday, February 28, 1974

SPECTRUM^ C h a d d o c k ,

Engineering Depar tmen t , Duke

" I n d o o r Air Quality and it: C o n t r o l t h r o u g h A i : Co nd i t ion ing" at 4 : 1 5 p .m. F e b . 2 8 , i n r o o m 2 6 2 ^ Engineering Building.

Lec ture-Thermodynamics with Prof. Ernest Elsevier at 7 p .m. in t h e E n g i n e e r i n g Audi tor ium room 125 on F e b . 2 8 .

wi th Rober t Penn Warren has been rescheduled for TODAY at 4 p.m. in York Chapel . He is still reading in Baldwin at 8 : 1 5 .

E ve r ett Lee, professor of s o c i o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y of Georgia, will speak o n 'The Distribution of Poverty in t he South and the Implications for Social Policy on Thurs . , Feb . 28 a t 3 : 3 0 p . m . i n Z e n e r Auditor ium.

P I R G : T h e r e w i l l be a meeting of the Local Board of NC PIRG on Thursday at 4 :30 p.m. in 212 Flowers . Everyone is invited t o a t tend .

WOMEN'S ALLIANCE will meet at n o o n Thurs . , Feb . 2 8 , in 301 Union to discuss plans for I n t e r n a t i o n a l Women's Day activities o n campus . Brine your

B r e a k f a s t w i t h o t h e r C h r i s t i a n s on campus 7:45 University R o o m 7, Newman Room, in t roduc tory class o n medita t ion and contempla t ion w i t h Fr . Thomas Cowley 8 N e w m a n R o o m , l i t u r g y m e e t i n g . I c e ska t ing par ty postponed till later da te .

THE ARCHIVE wiU accept cont r ibut ions of prose, poey and ar twork th rough March 1. Mail them t o 4 6 6 5 D.S., or bring them by 307 Union Tower

E v e r e t t Lee, Professor of S o c i o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y of Georgia, will speak on 'The Distr ibution of Poverty in the Sou th and the Implications for Social Policy1, Thurs . , Feb. 2 8 , 3:30 p .m. , Zener audi

TOMORROW

S t u d e n t s in te res ted in a luncheon with the Duke Fellows in Communicat ions Policy on Friday. March 1, should sign up at 122 Old Chem as soon as

C A P T I V E ? If salvation is guaranteed then why no t sin? J i m A b r a h a m s o n w i l l b e adressing this quest ion raised by Paul in R o m a n s Chapter 6, this Friday at 6 :30 p.m. in York Chapel of thyDivinity School . Sponsored b y Duke Christian Fellowship.

n g j o F r i d a y the parlor

Alspaugh. The journalists uing will b e : Sander Vanocur Harry Ashmore Wallace Westfeldt George Will

are inVited to at tend.

a nd Jane Squier,

A ta lk o n TRANSCENDEN­T A L MEDITATION Wed., Feb . 27 at 7 :30 p.m in Languages 3 0 5 ( W e s t campus) . You're welcome! AJ

The Duke Philosophy Club R o b ' w i l l sponsor Mr. Rober t E. f ° * m * r . c o m ™ u n * e . a . , . n s

Moore giving a paper enti t led ™**»**ts * » Edmund Muskie, " O n Why Be Mora l" on Thurs . . ^ Bagdikian and James Perry Feb 28 at 8 p m in room 204 " ^ discuss " Image Making in West Duke bldg." All persons * • J " a s * * • * * • • " o n . F r i *V r J i n t e r e s t e d in philosophy are M a * c h * »* 3 p - m - m 4 2 1

invited to a t t end . Perkins Library.

Any Duke s tudent or faculty

m. « ^ £ E £ g j - T V ' S ? ' C T i , ».4Q. neauror t » , , , „ _ _ , „ •„ f . „ m „ „ „ . „ . n „ „ .

Haynes J o h n s o n , Su iannah Lessard, and George Will will d i s c u s s ' N a d e r i s m and the Consumer Interest Movement , ' on Friday, March 1 at 3 p .m. in 212 Perkins Library.

Jules Wit cover, Washington Post , George Reedy , and Ed Yoder , wiU discuss " T h e Fu tu re of t h e P r e s i d e n c y and the President ," in 136 Soc Sci at 3 p.m. on Friday, March 1,

P e t e r s b u r g Times , and T o m Wicker will discuss " T h e press's Coverage of t he South , and Southern His tory ," on Fr iday, March 1 , at 3 p .m. in 2 2 6 Perkins Library.

G E N E R A L

G R O D E R AND BUTNER: Dr. Martin Groder, head of the s o o n - t o - b e - b u i l t b e h a v i o r a l correct ion facility at Butner , N.C. will speak o n March 4 at 7 p.m. in Zener Audi tor ium.

S O C C E R L E A G U E : New bulletin board downstairs across from post office. Due to start of rainbow soccer all Division 1 games previously scheduled for 1 o n Sundays are moved t o 2 :30 . Please be o n t ime for your games. Balls axe here and we wiU h a v e a c h e c k o u t system. Results are posted on bulletin

THE MOON WILL OCCULT MARS on Thurs . at 9 :20 J>ST. Prior t o t he event , at 9 p .m. , the As t r o n o m y Club wiU meet in room 1 1 3 physics. The public is welcome to come take a look.

There will be a meeting of the Local Board of NC PIRG Thurs . at 4 :30 p .m. in 212 Flowers. Everyone is invited to

Lace a wheel , make it true and round , repair a flat t ire. Ail this and more at t he BLADWIN BIKE CLINIC this week. Come

i Bassett Activities R o o m at 9

t o set t le details. Problems? Call Jerid i 6 2 7 3.

• MI isi Communica t ions ™ ™ ? - . M P o l i c y o a M a > , c h 1 or 2 , should

122 Old Chem.

p.m a Thui

Dr. John Reckless (Sexual Therapist , Durham) will speak o n H U M A N S E X U A L RESPONSE as the lecture for Zoology 198 at 7 p .m. Thurs., Feb . 28 in Duke Hospital room 1 0 3 4 ( a m p h i t h e a t e r ) . The public is invited.

Any Duke s tudent or faculty member wishing t o a t tend a session of t h e Duke Fellow* P r o g r a m in Communicat ions Policy on March 1, should sign u p in 122 Old Chem.

L E N T E N S T U D Y GROUP—Fr. Thomas Cowlsy will lead a Lenten S tudy Group o n ' ' M e d i t a t i o n a n d

e initial n Thurs . ,

F e b . 2 8 , at 7 p .m. in 210 Divinity School .

De Wit Maps From His Great Atlas of 1680 Nearly three centuries old. Hand colored Only 11 maps left. Regularly $65.00 each

While they last

$35.00 each THE OLD BOOK CORNER 137A East Rosemary Street Opposite Town Parking Lots

Chape) Hill, N.C. 27514

A s s o c i a t e p r o f e s s o r of S a n d e r V a n o c u r , Wallace biochemistry and cell biology westfeldt , p roducer , NBC News A l b e r t E i n s t e i n College of aad H a r r y Ashmore , president . Medicine Bronx, New York will c e n t e r f o r t h e S t u d y of speak o n " A Genetic Approach D e m o c r a t i c Ins t i tu t ions , will t o t h e RNA Metabolism of discuss 'S t e reo types , At t i tudes Eukaryo tes . " Thurs . , March 7 , „ , d Television N » w » ' o n Fr iday, noon at the David T. Smith March 1, at 2 : 3 0 p .m. in Zener l i b r a ry , Research Park IV. Audi tor ium.

/^AJION—s ACTION WITH THE PEACE CORPS AND VISTA We have openings now qualified persons who w way. Thi around the world wh> e a r n e s t l y n e e d e d transporat ion

for help o thers in a meaningful

in 50 s ta tes and 69 countr ies LU skills and experience are ; al lowance, medical care, vard will be something that

sense today . Women and minori t ies are encouraged to apply. We need: LAW BUSINESS ENGINEERING EDUCATION NURSING MATH/SCIENCE MEDICINE MANY, MANY OTHERS To learn if you qualify call VISTA or Peace Corps. You will be contacted b y a former volunteer who will explain in p e r s o n a l terms h is own experience as a volunteer . Recruiters will be in Room 101 of t he Student Union Building, February 25—28, 9 am—4:30 pm .

L A N U N E Q U A L L ED OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER ^d

Attention Scuba Diversl Limulus presents:

DR. RICHARD SEARLES

of the Duke Botany Department.

Lecture and slide presentation on his recent diving experiences. AU welcome/ Thursday-Zener Auditorium 6:45 P.M.

THE PLACE LOUNGE 813 Ninth St. (two blocks from East Campus)

The place to test your skills at

Foosball Air Hockey

Pinball Electronic tennis

Bowling Machine

draft beer on tap

p r o s p e c t i v e i n h a b i t a n t s are urged to a t t end , as selections w i l l be made the following

S UM M ER JOBS—Recruiter from Camp Carolina for boys , B r e b a r d , N . C , will be on campus Tuesday, March 5 . If interested, come by and sign u p - P l a c e m e n t O f f i c e , 214 Flowers.

BICYCLISTS: Ride to Lake Michie leaves from in front of D u k e C h a p e l a t n o o n on Sunday, March 3. Round tr ip about 35 miles.

Emi ly AveriU, cellist, will present a Senior Recital , on Sunday , March 3 , at 8 :15 p .m. in the East Duke Music R o o m . E m i l y w i l l p l a y works b y Schumann , Vivaldi, Max Bruch, and Brahms. Free admission.

A Sen ior Recital will be p r e s e n t e d b y K e n Shifrin, t rombonis t , in the East Duke Music room o n Saturday, March 2 , at 8 :15 p .m. Works by David Maves, Gordon Jacob , Haydn , Bach will be played. Featured is a t r o m b o n e concerto by L. Mozert , which receives its U.S. premiere . No admission charge.

RUN FOR FUN—On March 2 , Saturday morn ing . Open to everyone regardless of abili ty! Times and places will be given. 3 mile run at 1 0 : 3 0 , 1 mile run at 1 1 a . m . i n W a l l a c e Wade Stadium. Come and meet fellow runners and joggers.

I f I N T E N T I O N A L COMMUNITY LIVING for next fall sounds intriguing to you ,

c o m m u n e r s and talk about common interests on Sunday, March 3 at 2 p .m. at Omega H o u s e , 5 0 2 O r e g o n S t . 286-2825 .

(Cont inued o n page 12)

Published every Monday , Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday a n d F r i d a y of t he University year excep t dur ing University holidays and exam periods by the s tudents of Duke University, Durham, N .C . Second class postage paid a t Durham, N.C. Delivered b y mall at $16 .00 per year . Subscript ions, letters and o the r inquiries should be mailed to Box 4 6 9 6 , Duke Stat ion, Durham, N .C . 2 7 7 0 6 .

T H E Daily Crossword byH LRirte*, ACROSS

1 Breadwinner 5 Billiard shot

10 Active 14 Garden bloom 15 Guam's

capital 16 " - Grit" 17 Act exuber­

antly 20 High note 21 "September

22 in addition 23 Bluish-gray 25 Farewell 27 He wrote

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29 Kind of sugar < or gold?

30 Skillful one 33 Be theatrical • 34 Lilting Lena ' 35 Match 36 Pourboires • 37 Columbus '

sailed from • here

38 Thou shalt ! not !

39 Miss Hagen . 40 Western range 1 41 Rustler's •

nemesis I 42 Greek letter 43 Greek god

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Thursday, February 28, 1974 The Chronicle Page Three

Israel gets prisoner gj list from Syrians and> agrees to peace talks

By Bernard Gwertzman (C) 1 9 7 4 NYT News Service JERUSALEM-Secretary

of State Kissinger brought Israel yesterday a list of prisoners held by Syria since the war last October. In esponse, Israel agreed to hold talks with the Syrains aimed at separating their forces on the Golan Heights front.

After his air force jet arrived in Tel Aviv from Damascus yes t e rday afternoon, Kissinger went directly to Jerusalem and handed the list of 65 known Israeli prisoners to Premier Golda Meir, who broke into tears. He also told her of assurances given him this morning by President Hafez Al-Assad of Syria that the Red Cross would begin visiting the captives on Friday to check on their welfare.

High Israeli officials said last night that the release of the list of prisoners and the promise of Red Cross visits met Israel's often-stated conditions for holding substantive talks with the Syrians.

This evening, speaking on television to a nation that had been emotionally wrought up over the prisoner issue, Ms. Meir said that on Friday Israel would

make known her first proposals on disengagement to the Syrians through Kissinger.

"We are all grateful to United States Secretary of State Dr. Kissinger," Ms. Meir said. "He deserves the fullest appreciation for his unceasing efforts to obtain the list of the prisoners, to insure Red Cross visits and to secure the exchange of the prisoners."

A senior American official told newsmen later that an understanding had also been reached between the two nations that the 65 Israelis held by Syria and 386 Syrians held by Israel would be released as soon as a disengagement accord was worked out.

Release of the prisoners would not have to await a formal peace treaty between Syria and Israel, the official said.

Not all the details of Kissinger's latest Middle East diplomatic effort were known immediately; but a senior official told newsmen that Kissinger actually had the list of prisoners in his possession before he arrived in Syria on Tuesday night.

B u t b e c a u s e of complicated diplomatic

maneuvering, involving details the official refused to divulge, Kissinger was not able to give the list to Israeli officials until he was authorized by Assad in seven hours of talks that began around midnight. Kissinger had informed top Israeli officials earlier, h o w e v e r , o f t h e approximate number of names on the list, the officials said.

Prospects for peace in the Mid-East glowed a little brighter yesterday as Syria agreed to supply Israel with a list of the Israeli prisoners it holds. (UPI photo)

In Justice Department Study

Executive privilege dented By BillKovack

<C) 1 9 7 4 N Y T New* Service

WASHINGTON—A Justice Department study of the impeachment process strongly suggests that a President cannot use executive privilege to withhold information from an inquiry into his own impeachment.

The report states that in no impeachment case in American history had such an argument been advanced to withhold information. However, the attorneys who prepared the report cautioned that nothing in the study should be construed "as the department's position" on any question.

At the same time, the report stated that even in the trial of an impeachment before the Senate there is no clear method by which a President could be forced to supply information deemed to endanger national security or the conduct of

Campaign ends in Britain, Conservative lead shrinking

By Alvin Shuster (C) 1 9 7 4 N Y T News Service

LONDON—The British election campaign ended last night, with the governing Conservatives holding a narrow but shrinking lead over the

Sen. Henry M. Jackson, D-Washington, told a rally of the American Bakers Association that the Agriculture Department does not know whether there will be enough wheat to meet Americans' needs this year. Even if there is enough bread, prices are expected to skyrocket. (UPI photo)

opposition Labor Party. On the eve of today's voting, all polls gave the

edge to the Conservatives; but put Labor well within striking distance of victory. The tiny Liberal Party, making its most determined challenge since World War II, also maintained a projected share of the vote that could provide it with the balance of power in the new 635-seat House of Commons.

All polls, which were notoriously wrong in 1970 when the Conservatives ousted the Labor Party, reflected a narrowing of the Tory lead. The Opinion Research Center, which came closest to predicting the extent of the upset four years ago, gave the Conservatives 38.7 per cent, labor 34.9 per cent, and the Liberals, a surprising 23 per cent. The 3.8 per cent Tory lead compares with 6 per cent in its last survey a week ago.

Louis Harris The Louis Harris Poll gave the Conservatives a

3.5 per cent lead, down from 6.5 and the National Opinion Poll put the margin at 14 per cent, down from 5 per cent. All gave the liberals more than 20 per cent of the vote.

Thus, the experts were agreed last night on the prospect of one of the closest elections in recent history. It was also considered one of the most unpredictable because of widespread redisricting, a large block of undecided voters and the rare surge of interest in the liberals, who held only 11 seats in the Parliament dissolved three weeks ago.

If the Liberals should do as well as the polls suggested and take crucial votes from Tory and Labor candidates, both major parties could fail to win an over-all majority. The last time that occurred was in 1929.

foreign affairs. "If the President persisted in his refusal to

comply," the report says, "a constitutional confrontation of the highest magnitutde would ensue."

Confrontation The information was contained in the edited

version of the final three sections of a five-part study on imeachment provided Attorney General William B. Saxbe by his office of legal counsel. The t w o ear l ie r s e c t i o n s , dea l ing with impeachment in general and the question of impeachable offenses, were released last Friday.

The material released to the public yesterday did not include material which the attorney general described as "visionary" but declined to further identify. However, sources familiar with the entire study said that the excluded portions dealt with such questions as the subpoena powers of Congress and the general question of gathering information in an impeachment inquiry.

"Those items," said one source familiear with the full report, "attempted to draw parallels and analogies to impeachment proceedings on such matters as subpoena powers and were of a more speculative nature. They were difficlt to weigh m actual proceedings sucy as are now under way."

Real world (C) 1974 NYT News Service

WASHINGTON—John D. Ehrlichman has I received—and rejected—an offer to plead guilty to a single charge in return for his cooperation with the | Watergate prosecutor, one of his lawyers said. Ehrlichman, who has been indicted by California for j burglary, conspiracy and perjury in connection with the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg's former I psychiatrist, has not been indicted in the Watergate

COLUMBUS, Georgia—Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr. was released on $1,000 bond pending an appeal of his conviction for murdering 22 Vietnamese civilians at Mylai. In ordering his release, a civilian judge ruled that Calley presented "no danger to himself or to others," and that there was "no likelihood" that he would attempt to flee. Since his conviction 35 months ago, Calley has been under house arrest in his apartment at Fort Benning, Georgia.

ADDIS ABABA—Dissident Army troops demanding higher pay forced Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia to remove his cabinet as the mutiny appeared to have spread from the northern city of Asmara. It also appeared to have expanded to include demands for political and social reform. As air force planes zoomed over this capital where garrison troops had reportedly joined the dissidents, the mutinous troops appeared to be winning the contest of wills with the 81-year-old absolute monarch.

CPIRGNCPIRGNCPIRGNCPIRGNC There will be no election today for student representatives to the Duke Local

Board of Directors of NC PIRG. Eight of the nine positions are open and eight students decided to run for the Local Board.

Although there is no need for an election, we are printing in the Chronicle these statements from the "candidates" hoping that this will serve to better acquaint you with your new representatives.

It is not only your financial support which makes possible NC PIRG's research and advocacy in the public interest, but your concern and your efforts as well. We strongly encourage you to contact these people—your representatives—with any concerns, questions, suggestions, or criticisms you may have. S. Baylor Hicks Chairwoman NC PIRG-Duke

N C PIRG

north Carolina Publication cort» paid tot by NC PIRG

D O U G L A S H E S T O N The following is supposed to be an

essay on NC PIRG; however, the other essays presented herein speak eloquently enough on that subject. My purpose is to present a broad macro-view of the Duke University—NC PIRG relationship.

NC PIRG is an apolitical activist organization which was formed to investigate problems of public concern and to seek solutions to these problems through any avenue which is open—be it through public education, legislative lobbying, or litigation.

It is my belief that Duke University (the self-proclaimed "intellectual capital of the South") should assert itself and

lead NC PIRG as it tries to realize it's goals of public protection and education. Duke has the human and capital resources to lead such a fight.

One minor obstacle to NC PIRG is the internal opposition voiced by some Duke students. Their gripe is that NC PIRG has become ideologically homogenous. Such an argument (that PIRG is a homogenous group) is ironic because it stems from the fact that only persons of one "ideology" care enough about public protection to lend their time and money to public interest research. The opposition of a small number of Duke students to NC PIRG poses no real barrier to the success

S T E V E SCHULTZ

In the 1960's, student activism, to a great extent, remained pie-in-the-sky idealism with minimal programs and even less of a contact with harsh reality.

A great deal of energy was marshalled for one shot efforts rather than for sustained action for constructive change. While concerned involvement was evident, a direction for that involvement was seriously lacking. Thus most actions served as excercise in futility and eventually degenerated into apathy.

Optimistic naivete clouded perception of reality and slogan spouting generated action springing from impulse rather than from a rational analysis of the situation at hand.

The concept of a Public Interest Research Group is unique in the fact that it bridges this gap between idealism and pragmatism, incorporating the best aspects of both. The problem of continuity in action has been solved by the hiring of a full-time professional staff to work with s tudents , who are restricted by examinations and vacations.

N.C. PIRG, along with 20 other organizations throughout the nation,, utilizes student input and technical expertise of specialists in their respective fields. Its potential as yet unrealized, N.C. PIRG, by taking advantage of the unique resources the university has to offer, can grow and become an effective tool for social change, when such change is called for.

Since its founding in the fall of 1972, Duke NC PIRG has made great strides in dealing with issues concerning the public interest. In North Carolina, there are three other affiliates with organizing underway at UNC—Chapel Hill and Greensboro and Appalachian State.

The problem of proper health care threatens to be a major issue in the 1970's and NC PIRG should continue pushing for

an increase in the price availability of prescription durgs and investigation into occupational hazards. The question of cheap, efficient mass transport and consumer-fair unit pricing practices also must rate high onthe list of priorities for the local board.

Duke NC PIRG must continue to be firmly based on research, while realizing that research for the sake of research is inane. We should begin to tackle many of the broader questions raised by our investigations. NC PIRG cannot afford to remain a "core" group—it must continue to reach out with an educational campaign along-side major local projects. To make our efforts as wide-ranging and effective as possible, NC PIRG should unite on certain basic issues with other groups such as ECOS, on campus and other organizations within the Durham community.

The keynote for an organization such as NC PIRG must continue to be in-depth research, an open-minded, nonpartisan approach, and an ability to move firmly against those who, whether by "intent" or "accident," are in effect ripping off America's citizenry. The poor and minorities have borne a great deal of this burden but middle class America—the so-called "Silent Majority"—has suffered right along.

of NC PIRG. However, the Duke chapter of NC

PIRG faces one major obstacle: the ever expanding and dominant force at Duke these days. At Duke, apathy is viewed not as a dirty word, but as a positive trait. Apathy is in. But not for everyone. Therefore, my major goal as a member of the local board of NC PIRG will be to organize a task force and search out people who are willing to help NC PIRG.

The student organizations of Duke University are becoming stagnant; the examples are numerous. It is imperative that the Duke chapter of NC PIRG expand (qualitatively and quantitatively), and exert the force tha it is capable of producing. NC PIRG is the only viable avenue of (real world) social change open to Duke students. It is about time that Duke students take note of that fact.

CAROLYN CONLEY The major flaw in Duke University lies

not in its weaknesses but in its strengths. The campus is beautiful, peaceful, secure. The atmosphere is intellectucally and socially elite. Between academics, athletics and student activities Duke offers its students a private world of ivy-covered halls, pine trees and scholarly pursuits. Beautiful. . .except for one thing, it's not real.

Most active student organizations are geared to and for thyprivate world of Duke not the public world outside. As an academically successful student I recently found myself wondering, "what am I

Why can't students do something real, practical and constructive?

Obviously they can because N.C. PIRG has and does and will hopefully continue to do so. After attending the NC PIRG sta te r e t r e a t and helping with thy prescription drug pricing project I'm convinced that by working for social change with student funds, student direction, and professional staffers, students can accomplish real world goals.

NC PIRG is the only student organization I've ever seen that realizes that students can't be successful in social action for the public interest unless they take into account a public far larger and more diverse than the Duke community.

I would like to serve on the NC PIRG board because I believe that NC PIRG will give me the chance and te challenge to accomplish something constructive, practical and real. It's the sort of opportunity Duke students are rarely offered and seldom take.

really accomplishing?" and the answer seemed purely academic.

It seems absurd and wasteful for people with years of quality education and the creative and intellectual ability to get into Duke to spend four years devoting their energies and abilities to a worid so divorced from practical reality.

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NCPIRGNCPIRGNCPIRGNCPIRG*

B A R B B E I N S T E I N

The three main concerns of any public interest research group are consumer protection, protection of personal rights, and environmental protection. This year at Duke PIRG's major area of concern has been consumer protection, with issues ranging from support of unit pricing for prescription drugs and groceries to fighting proposed Duke Power Company rate increases.

Some work has also been done with protection of personal rights as well as with proper land use planning, but the consumer protection area has been the

strongest. In the coining year I would like NC

PIRG to expand its work in the environmental area beyond just coastal land use to areas such as recycling, bicycle paths, mass transit, and Duke Forest management, while continuing work in fields in which it is already active. Most of the environmental issues just mentioned have been briefly dealt with or considered but have never become major projects.

NC PIRG, with its staff of both professionals and volunteers, has probably the most effective machinery on campus for implementing projects of this type, and I plan to devote most of my time to In i t i a t ing and prganizing these environmental projects.

The Duke community is becoming increasingly more aware of NC PIRG's existence and purposes, and along with this awareness should come increased participation from the student body. Extensive publicity for all NC PIRG projects must be continued in order to keep up student interest and participation as well as to insure that the results of projects are put to thywidest practical use possible.

This year I hope to see NC PIRG move in the same general direction as before, expanding its activities and student participation, and effectively reaching and affecting a growing number of people.

MIKE M C C A R T H Y

LARRY P L E S S

that NC PIRG is offering the Duke student a great opportunity to do three important things.

First of all, he is given a chance to both express his ideals in a positive manner and to affect social change. A concrete illustration of this is the prescription drug survey and the related, NC PIRG-drafted, prescription price availability bill now in the North Carolina legislature. g : j | . Secondly, in suggesting or in

*"*S2DV 1 implementing projects the student must

I f apply the theoretical constructs that he If learns in the classroom to real life •f problems such as auto repair fraud or

w iHM||^S lobbying in the legislature. Serving as a I ^ H j • bridge between theory and practice, NC

^ ^ | l PIRG is a significant opportunity to gain • t , *Wb.^^W s o m e perspective on and use of the ideas

The goal of North Carolina Public one leams in class. Interest Research Group is to articulate Finally, NC PIRG presents the Duke and pursue through the media, the courts, student a rare means of benefiting and and the government the concerns of serving more than the Duke community, studnts on issues of general public For these reasons, I wish to serve on the interest. This is a pretty dry way of saying local NC PIRG board.

Time was, when, faced with some significant political, social, or moral problem, young peopie—specifically college students—got together, found some leadership, and laid a course of action. But that was, for the most part, four, five, and six years ago, and the organizational remnants of that period have lost their thrill, if they haven't disappeared altogether. Student life has

NC PIRG

settled into a quiescent groove where the important issues are personal: academia, c a r e e r - d i r e c t i o n s ; a n d interpersonal—friendship, sex, and so on.

NC PIRG is reminiscent of those earlier organizations, but there is a twist that reflects the times. As an effort to put the "public" back into "interest" (as Samuel Hays would say), the group combines the energy and idealism of previous years with a stance toward social change its possibilities that reflects the times.

So NC PIRG has projects that speak to the consumer (the fate of us all): prescription and grocery prices, flammable s 1 e e p wear, dangerous toys, the Duke Power rate hike and land use on the North Carolina coast. The different here is on altering practices, not restructuring society.

As an organization geared to the public interest, NC PIRG offers a solid base for realising practical ends. I see promise here because in its relative simplicity of conception and use of practical means NC PIRG offers an e f fe cti ve—and needed-service to the larger society.

mm north Carolina

PETER MIMM A C K

PHIL W I L L M A N

I see NC PIRG as an organization problem, and NC PIRG has providing an opportunity for increased permanent, professional staff necessary to social interaction to bring about social maintain a major project. It is unfortunate change. Only in recent years have people that social irresponsibility is so prevalent been able to give a direct, forceful input nowadays that only major projects will into all facets of society affecting society suffice, as a whole. This input has caused an My pr imary i n t e r e s t is the increase in what are known as consumer environment, and as a member of the local and environmental issues. board, I will work primarily to generate an

I, for one, am sorry that they must be ecological awareness in people. Many issues. Through NC PIRG, I think people today have simply lost something can be done about them. consc iousness of their natural

Research is the first step in solving a environment, thus causing serious ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ _ _ _ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ _ _ _ _ _ problems, including the energy crisis.

Through PIRG, I will work to alleviate present problems and prevent future ones.

The potential value of NC PIRG on the Duke campus is two-fold: First, students working in PIRG can synthesize the educational resources of both community and campus in order to gain experience in Durham outside the walls of the Duke campus. Second, NC PIRG can add a special relevance to the traditional liberal education of Duke and consequently provide an outlet through which students can apply democratic ideals to actual social problems.

Low-income housing is an area with which both communities of Durham and Duke need to be concerned. Through the utilization of PIRG's resources I would like to discover what varied types of housing are offered to the buyer in the Durham market, how landlords, tenants, and home builders are not living up to their contracted obligations, and what

protection tenants hold against inadequate housing services.

In the environmental field, I would like to discover the possibilities of designing a genuine energy conservation program for the Durham area and promoting research into alternative forms of power besides nuclear fission (such as the alternatives ECOS is looking into).

Each, of these ideas has a general direction that could use a specific focal point from many people—students, professors, professionals, and citizens. Since NC PIRG is student-funded and student-directed, anyone is welcome to make the commitment of time and effort to direct a project in these areas. If you are interested in taking part in these ideas, please contact me at 684-4388 or come up to the Duke NC PIRG office in 212 Flowers.

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the chronicle Today is Thursday, February 28, 1974. On this date in 1962, a group of local Republicans in Las Vegas, Nevada met to

form a "John Glenn for President Club." Twelve years later, a group of local Dukies in Durham, North Carolina showed

up at the polls to launch their candidates into office. Thanking our lucky stars that no ASDU candidates ran solely on their ability to

defy gravity, this is the collision course Chronicle, Dukes Daily Newspaper, published at Duke University in Cape Durham, North Carolina, where any boy or girl can grow up to be ASDU President, but only those with the "Right Stuff" (see T. Wolfe) will sit in thecommand capsule like John Glenn. Volume 69. Number 104. Countdown report: 684-2663. Millions for the moon fund: 684-6588.

Today's night editor: Jay Marlin

Assistant night editor: John Feinstein

The Chronicle cherishes letters from its readers. Letters should be typed on a 45-space line, and due to space limitations, no longer than 400 words or 40 lines. All letters must be signed with class or official title. Address letters to the editorial council, Box 4696 Duke Station, or through campus mail to Flowers Building.

Unsigned editorials represent the majority of the editorial council. Signed columns and cartoons represent the views of the authors.

The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, faculty, administration, or trustees.

Abroad at home"

Vote today! 'Then enterprise is sick'

. Anthony Lewis

If t h e m e t e o r o l o g i s t s a t Raleigh-Durham airport are to be bel ieved, t o d a y is going to be b e a u t i f u l — w e a t h e r - w i s e . High temperatures should be in the sixties, and although there might be a cloud or two, no raindrops will fall on our heads.

Most pol i t ica l analysts would predict a large turnout for an election based on that weather report.

However, there is one major factor upon which the number of voters re la tes that meteorologists cannot predict. That factor is the number of people who care to vote in the first place.

A S D U i s t h e o n l y v o c a l representative of the students at Duke;

the only organization that can bargain with an unfeeling administration and a fac u I ty reluctant to concede any power to students.

It is up to us to support that candidate we feel is most capable and most qualified to handle the duties of ASDU president. And the offices of vice president, executive secretary and administrative secretary. Those people also are significant to future ASDU policy, and in a larger sense are the only individuals the student body can select to help in the implementation of ASDU policy.

So, whomever you feel to be most worthy of each office, we urge you to express your feelings. Vote for the candidates of your choice.

'DO YOU HANDLE DOMESTIC CA5ES?'

Letter Priorities To the edit council:

I am glad to leam that the Chronicle has supported those candidates who, it thinks, will best implement the "priority" issues of the upcoming ASDU elections. I wholeheartedly agree that gynecological services and increased mandatory funding of minority students are "priorities", whereas a new union and student participation in diverting funds from the medical school to the undergraduate school are less important.

Granted, the candidates should be _commended for working to alleviate those problems they have started; the East Campus gym and student apathy are major issues; however, I feel it is time to consider other prominent goals confronting the majority of students at Duke. The erection of a new

union will affect me and most students more than "having" to place a student on this and that committee. Maybe if ASDU would "hassle" the alumni and administration about their obsession of (economically) creating the No. 1 medical school, their baby, then poss ib ly the i r goals and o t h e r undergraduate's goals could be met. Certainly, the financial aid problem could be better solved if tuition and fees were not perpetually increased.

When are ASDU and the Chronicle going t o t e r m i n a t e t h e i r i d e a l i s t , "anti-bureaucratic" games? Instead of proclaiming to be the spokesmen against and panacea for social ills and needs, they should concentrate more on the majority's "priorities."

Tom Richey '76

BOSTON, February 24-The siege of Troy was in its seventh year, and the spirit of the Greeks was faltering. W h y ? I n his g rea t speech in Shakespeare's "Troilus and Cressida," Ulysses explains to Agamemnon the King.

Leadership has failed, Ulysses says. Achilles lies idle in his tent, mocking his fellow warriors. Agamemnon does not act. "Degree being vizarded, the unworthiest shows as fairly," In the word "degree" Shakespeare implies order, proportion, respect for worth. Take that away, he says, and justice is replaced by power, order by chaos. "O, when degree is shak'd . . . , then enterprise is sick!"

It is a classic idea that a whole community may be infected by the sickness of its leadership, but a failure of ideals at the top. The theme is put in its starkest form in "Oedipus:" Thebes is afflicted by plague because of the moral corruption of the king.

The parallel with American society in the year 1974 needs no underlining. Degree is scorned in the White House, and the country sickens. There is no respect for truth, and the community loses the belief that knits it together. Lust for power replaces love of justice, and there is chaos in the land.

We are infected by corruption at the top, and most of us know it. Americans may hesitate at what seems some regicide, but they understand that their sickness comes from the king.

That is the meaning of the message sent by the voters of Grand Rapids when they elected a Democrat to Gerald Ford's old seat in Congress. It was not Watergate alone that troubled t h e m b u t the gasoline lines, the economic shadows, the sense of not believing—in some, the uncertainty and foreboding that afflict ordinary people in, America today. No President can cure all ills. But in the classic sense, the Shakespearean sense, Richard Nixon is responsible for our disorder.

In classic drama, the resolution may come when the tragic hero gains insight into his own flawed nature. Oedipus's terrible understanding, and then his self-punishment, freed Thebes from plague. America's tragedy today is that, on the record so far, there is no l i k e l i h o o d of P re s iden t Nixon ach iev ing the necessa ry mora l understanding of himself or of his responsibility.

What is special about him is his utter detachment from the norms of morality, the standards of leadership, that are the premise of successful democratic government. We expect two things of our leaders: an inner sense of order and decency, and a respect for the office they hold. There

is nothing inside Richard Nixon, and he has not been exalted by the great office of the Presidency.

Some liberal critics of Mr.- Nixon make the mistake of thinking that he is a figure of conscious cynicism, one who practices to deceive. That devilish view is quite wrong. Mr. Nixon draws his strengths from the fact that he has no standards except belief in himself. Like Bismarck or Henry Kissinger, he is thus always perfectly sincere.

He may grossly violate the privacy of American citizens and then, with per fec t sincerity, make a speech glorifying the right to privacy; he sees no inconsistency because there is a constant: his interest. He is quite genuine in believing that all Presidents abuse tax loopholes and wiretap and turn a blind eye to lawlessness, and therefore in thinking that liberals are unfairly picking on him for doing those things. He simply does not understand that other human beings have built-in restraints inhibiting the identification of self with right.

The o t h e r d i s t i nc t ive Nixon characteristic is the desire for power without responsibility. In the fantasy world that he tries to project on us, Presidents know nothing about politics or their own finances or the crimes of t h e i r associates. Lyndon Johnson suffered f rom grievous faults of character, but he never pretended that a n y o n e b u t t h e P re s iden t was responsible.

Mr. Nixon is a courageous man in his own way; no critic should mistake that. He has stood up to pressures that would have crushed many, and he may well go on with his lifelong pattern of lonely struggle at any cost.

The danger of that courage is that it is based on insensitivity. Worst of all in terms of the country's interest, is the a t t e m p t t o detach himself from responsibility for the exercise of Presidential power. That way lies a society in which faceless men carry out o r d e r s t h a t n o o n e a d m i t s responsibility for giving.

In American society the response to that danger can only come from the citizenry. We do not look to gods or to Shakespeare's sense of hierarchy to restore the natural order of things. We can only look to ourselves.

Americans may take satisfaction as o t h e r inst i tut ions—Congress, the courts, the press—respond to abuse in the Presidency. But if in the end we are not ourselves ready to act against Richard Nixon, his values will have been accepted. It is as James Madison told his fellow Virginians when they debated the new Constitution: "No t h e o r e t i c a l c h e c k s , no form of government. . . will secure liberty or happiness without any virtue in the people."

No deposit, no return Editors note: The following column was

extracted from the February 25, 1974 New York Times. Priscilla W. Laws is associate professor of physics at Dickinson College.

CARLISLE, Pa.-All of us are familiar wi th he large-scale advertising campaign s p o n s o r e d b y g l a s s , s t e e l a n d a l u m i n u m - c o n t a i n e r manufacturers to convince the public that no-deposit no-return containers are good for the environment because they can be recycled. Few people realize that this campaign which has been going on for almost three years, is being sponsored by the nation's glass, steel and aluminum-container manufacturers at a cost, so far, of over $10 million.

This well-f inanced campaign ignores recent studies saying that using throwaway beverage containers and then recycling them causes far more pollution and wasted energy than using returnable bottles.

The motives of the beverage-container m a n u f a c t u r e r s are easy to understand because these industries stand to lose the better part of $3 billion annually in retail sales if throwaways are restricted in favor of returnables. It is no wonder they can afford t o spend a few million dollars a year p r o d u c i n g w h a t environmentalists call

Priscilla W. Laws e co pornography.

This is the Pepsi generation, and the average American discards almost one beer or soft-drink container each day. That adds up to over sixty billion cans and bottles a year.

R e c y c l i n g i n v o l v e s an e n d l e s s , e n e r g y - c o n s u m i n g p rocess of sorting, c r u s h i n g , g r i n d i n g , r e m e l t i n g a n d remanufacturing. If the no-deposit no-retum cans and bottles discarded last year had been returnable bottles, the nation would have saved enough natural gas and crude oil to generate residential electricity for about eleven million relatively affluent residents last year.

The State of Oregon has a successful mandatory deposit law that has effectively e l i m i n a t e d t h r o w a w a y containers for carbonated beverages. Studies indicate that Oregon's deposit law has caused an increase in sales and employment, a saving of energy and resources, and a dramatic decrease in the amount of roadside litter. A similar bill has been introduced in he United States Senate by Senator Mark 0 . Hatfield of Oregon. It is vital that consumers be prepared to do battle with the strong container-industry lobby and get a nationwide deposit law passed.

Labour's new Britain .Richard Miller

Editor's note: Richard Miller is a senior in Trinity College.

Do you remember the scene in "Cabaret" in which the Hitler Youth begin rising from their seats one after another and start singing "The Future Belongs To Me?" We've recently been subjected to similar fantasizing about the glories to come in England. The Labour Party (that dear old mish-mash of nineteenth century methodism and socialism) has taken a sharp turn left.

Whereas in the late fifties and early sixties moderate socialists were desperately trying to .dump as much of their pseudo-Marxist luggage as possible; today this same lumber has become the rage on the left.

The new Labour Party has two main thrusts. The first is a plan for massive nationalization. The second step planned by the Labour Party is a very considerable increase in taxation for the top fifth of the population.

The purpose of all this is to produce "a fundamental and irreversible (note that word, I'll come back to it) shift in the balance of wealth and power in favor of working people and their families."

Th i s d o g m a t i c r a m b l i n g might be excusable were there not a giant gulf between the declared aims of the policy and its likely results. To create a special branch of the Internal Revenue .Service to tax the very rich in order to give all school children one third of a pint of milk a day is tremendous until the nation's capital is hopelessly depleted and jobs s t a r t b e i n g l o s t th rough under investment.

The real problem is that the Labour Party fondly imagines that to build a vast state is the way., to create a decent and humane society. There is, however, no evidence to show that the larger the state the happier are its citizens.

If the Labour Party were, as they claim to be really concerned about the concentration of wealth and the dangers that derive from this they would seek to promote ownership of private property among all sections of the community. They have made no effort to do this. Instead of promoting wider ownership they talk dangerously about transferring wealth to the state. They fail to realize that a powerful state is always a danger, but a large state in a society where no one is rich enough to challenge it, is potentially a tyranny.

This brings me to that sinister word "irreversible." If a right wing organization said that part of its program was irreversible

it would be at once pointed out that this implied that a future democratically elected left wing government could not reverse the policy and that therefore the power of Parliament was threatened by so radical a proposal.

In short the Labour Party intends to reorganize British Society so fast and so tho rough ly that no future Conservative Government could make anything other than cosmetic changes to the "new order" the socialists had created. In 1962 the economist, Milton Friedman, wrote that so far as he could see no socialist thinkers had made " e v e n a respectable start at developing institutional arrangements that would permit freedom under socialism. The British Labour Party has, of course, not taken this hint.

The bosses of the Labour Party are not aware..that there is a threat to freedom contained in their wilder proposals, and among rank and file socialists, as they love to be called, there seems, to be a conscious dislike of freedom. At a recent Labour Conference a speaker claimed that "privilegt (by which he meant the right of parents to pay for their own children's education) can never be defended on the grounds of freedom of choice."

What is horrifying about this remark is not the silliness of abolishing some of the World's finest schools at a cost of two hundred million dollars, but its sheer dogmatism. The in t e l l ec tua l Universe of the speaker is c o m p l e t e l y dominated by the idea of equality. There is something unabalanced about a party which encourages abortion in the name of freedom and yet attacks the very e x i s t e n c e of n o n s t a t e e d u c a t i o n . Fundamentally then the Labour Party views reality through the eyes of dogma and not dogma through the eyes of reality.

It is this defect of intellectual vision which explains the irrelevance of the Labour Party's program to the real problems that Britain faces. However whenever this is pointed out soc ia l i s t i n t e l l ec tua l s react with such symptoms of shock and pain that it is difficult not to conclude that the charge of irrelevancy is not their Achilles heel.

For example, Anthony Wedgewood Benn, a well known socialist guru, recently reacted to suggestions that his party's plans were u n r e a l i s t i c by d e c l a r i n g t h a t " t h e policies . . . we are now putting forward have been developed in response to the needs and aspirations of the people . . . "

Like the previous quotation this tells us

something about the socialist mind. A recent poll showed that further nationalization was supported by a majority of socialist voters but there is little evidence that it is favoured by anybody else. Benn is identifying "the people" with those who argue with his own position on the left of his party. The Labour P a r t y ' s c o m m i t m e n t to nationalization derives not from the experience of "the people" (in Britian twenty seven percent of Trade Unionists vote Conservative) but from socialist dogma.

T h e e m o t i o n a l s i g n i f i c a n c e of nationalization for the Labour Party is depicted with agonizing clearness by the f o r m e r l a b o u r m e m b e r of Parliament Desmond Donnelly. When Donnelly had the temerity to question the timing of steel nationalization in 1967 he was subjected to considerable pressure to toe the party line. Of one scene in this disreputable campaign between him and the then Deputy leader of the Labour Party he says "No Music half burlesque of political intimidation could equal what actually happened."

Later in the same book, Donnelly, who recently joined the Conservative Party asks some p e r t i n e n t q u e s t i o n s about the nationalization at steel which might well be a sked of all similar schemes for other industries. "Was it to produce more? To p r o d u c e m o r e cheap ly? To irradicate inefficiency? To add to the nation's wealth?"

To these questions the Labour Party has neve r been able to produce convincing replies. It used to be argued that it was necessary for the government to own and operate various industries if it was going to control them (that it was necessary for the State to control tightly the activities of i n d u s t r y is an unquestioned article of socialist faith) but even in the Swedish socialist Utopia—where all children are wards of t h e State—ninety-five percent of all industry is privately owned. The fact is that nationalization is not only irrelevant to the solving of real problems but also even to the creation of a largely socialist society.

Nonetheless modern socialist thinkers such as W e d g e w o o d Benn argue that nationalization is in some mysterious way linked to Industrial Democracy. It is difficult to see why this should be so. The record of labor relations in the industries that have so far been nationalized is not good, and furthermore the state management has been so weak, that it has proved impossible to

introduce profit sharing schemes such as those being qserated by some private firms.

The precise nature of the relationship b e t w e e n industrial democracy and the socialist plans only becomes clear when what the phrase "industrial democracy" means to the Labour Party has beenarefully explicated. As against conservative suggestions that in future worker directors be selected by a straight-forward ballot of all employees; the Trades Union Council (the equivalent of the A.F.L.C.I.O.) has objected that "selection should be through Trade Union machinery." This is echoed by Wedgewood Benn who thinks that proposals for reform "not rooted in trade union organization and lacking in real authority just will not do . "

While everybody realizes that if reform is necessary it must give genuine responsibility, both for success and failure, to the workers concerned, it is not difficult to see why Wedgewood Benn is just as interested in the channels through which the power will be exercised as in the power itself. In Britain (unlike America) most trade unions are both ormally and informally linked to the Labour Party. Thus what, in effect Wedgewood Benn is really saying is that he, and others like him, will support "industrial democracy" so long as it is channeled through an appendage of their own party organization.

Perhaps the most pathetic part of the Labour Party's program for the new Britain is its complete failure to reconcile even its limited belief in "industrial democracy" and its dogmatic faith in state ownership. On this subject Wedgewood Benn writes that "there must be the fullest consultation with the worker in the firms that are to be acquired (my italics) by the state." In other words although the Labour Party is in favor of its own c u r i o u s l y circumscribed form of industrial democracy the workers are not to be consulted about whether or not they wish t o see t h e i r e m p l o y e r s replaced by bureaucrats. An impartial observer would surely suggest that if a system of Industrial Democracy meant anything it meant that workers had some say as to whether the concerns they worked for were nationalized or not .

Perhaps however there is little need to worry over this nonsense for as The Times (London) columnist Bernard Levin has put it the British "people are not such fools as the nationalization program implies." Can anything else be said of the socialist plans for hugely increased taxation?

Page Eight The Chronicle Thursday, February 28, 1974

The rosin box" 'The Corinthian' rises from controversy Oedipus the king was alive and stomping around Page

Auditorium last weekend, in the midst of recently surfaced controversy about whether he should have been there at all.

In an article in last Friday's Chronicle, Beth Hedrick, president of Duke Players' executive council, called their p r o d u c t i o n of " T h e Corinthian" a "monumental undertaking."

She expressed disappointment in the community's lack of interest in the play. "We're not dealing with a real theater-going community who enjoy theater for the sake of theater," she said.

Warren Levinson, Duke Players' publicity director asserted in the same article, "Theater like this is not going to happen again here." He suggested that lack of interest in their world premiere production could endanger University funding of similar future arts projects.

Before contributing to the critics' debate about "The Corinthian," I think it important to distinguish the Players' basic idea frm the final product.

Page The Players had not undertaken a Page production

since the blessedly soon forgotten "Tempest," offered two years ago this spring. Three years ago, however, their large and superb production of "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" proved that Duke Players can successfully adapt themselves to Page's large dimensions.

The Players' production of "The Corinthian," a reworking of the Oedipus story written and directed by Philip Lawrence, had the'technical support necessary for a successful undertaking of Olympian size. The set, lighting, sound effects, costumes, and makeup all showed great competence.

Certainly there was ample publicity—was there anyone on campus who had not seeone of the large posters or "The Corinthian" desperately stamped on every notice on every bulletin board in the West Union? Duke and Durham people alike, many of them talented Players veterans, turned out for minor supporting roles.

There were plenty of eager hands willing to contribute many hours to making a go of this large endeavor. And, although Page was not crammed full to the last row of the balcony, a respectable size and responsive audience appeared by curtain in time all three nights. Surely the audience response demonstrated an interest in the theater—or at least loyalty to the Players—on the part of Duke and Durham people. Not that many people would have come just out of a love of Greek drama!

Support Thus, there is no reason to conclude, no matter what

.anyone thinks about the quality of "The Corinthian,"

that the Players ought never to be seen outside of Branson Theater again. The resources, the talents, and the audiences for drama of Page proportions do exist in Duke and Durham.

There is every reason to anticipate that, with the Players' usual good taste in choosing and producing plays, another venture into Page would evoke unqualified enthusiasm and meet with unqualified success. By the same token, there is every reason to expct financial and political support from the University administration for future projects of this magnitude.

* * * * * Of all Greek plays, "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles, is

most thoroughly a part of modern Western consciousness, thanks to Freud. No version of the Oedipus myth produced today can avoid comparison with Sophocles'.

A "new" version of the myth about the king who unwittingly slays his father and sleeps with his mother, and rues this fate by blinding his eyes and casting himself out of the royal domain of Thebes, presents special difficulties to the playwright, director, and actor who would try to teach an old play new tricks.

That is not to say that Greek drama does not deserve a comeback from time to time; Sophocles wrote about themes of Western existence which were understood before Freud, and which will last long after Freud is passe.

Travesty But the strength of Sophocles' play is its power to

communicate about the human condition, and no amount of theatricalities or twists of the plot can improve on its essence. When the entire audience knows whodunit before the first act starts, not even "Sleuth'Mike contortions cou ld add su rp r i se to the denoument. In "The Corinthian," just as in "Oedipus Rex," the burden of communicating the king's agony fell on the actor playing the title role. Either Lawrence's spiffed up version failed to focus clearly on the gut-wrenching plight of the fated hero, or John Cullum did not reach far enough into his own guts to play his part, but Oedipus was a travesty of a hero.

Cullum strode around the stage, spewing forth his often forgotten or flubbed lines with tremendous energy, but little control. Perhaps Lawrence intended for Oedipus to be the most choleric king in history, or Cullum knows no other way to project his voice across the footlights. He shouted his way through the role.

The lack of modulation in delivery which Cullum shoed was particularly unfortunate near the end of thyplay. He sloughed over what should have been the

PE Task Force Interviews for a student opening on the

soon-to-be-activated PE Task Force will be held on Monday, March 4, in the ASDU office. Undergraduates interested in the fate o f D u k e ' s R e c r e a t i o n / P h y s i c a l Education/Athletics programs should sign up for an interview on the ASDU office door, 104 Union.

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K e n n e t h S h i f r i n , trombonist, will present the U.S., and possibly w o r l d , p r e m i e r e of L e o p o l d M o z a r t ' s " K o n z e r t f o r T r o m b o n e " in his s e n i o r r e c i t a l on Saturday, March 2, at 8:15, in the East Duke Music Room.

Shif r in wil l also p r e m i e r e a w o r k c o m p o s e d by David Maves, visiting assistant professor of music at Duke and head of the D u k e E l e c t r o n ! c E x p e r i m e n t a l Music Center.

The concert will also i n c l u d e w o r k s by Jacob's, Beethoven, and Chase.

Shifrin is a Trinity College senior majoring in music and political

FRIDAY NITE March 1

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-Sally Austen Tom single most excruciating point of the play—the moment when the oracles' messages become rhymes with reason and Oedipus knew he had really met his nemesis. We never knew when all the pieces fell into place in his mind, or when things fell apart in his world.

Stuart Probably because Laura Stuart was so fine in her role,

"The Corinthian" seemed to be more about Jocasta, the Theban queen, and wife and mother of Oedipus, than about the king.

Laura Stuart, a professional actress, played a strong and sensitive Jocasta. Hers was the agonized realization which was felt to the back row, as she clutched her stomach helplessly while Oedipus pursued his fate. Stuart varied the pace of her delivery, and inflected her lines honestly and naturally. She raised her voice to a real shout just once, in a long and tormented cry, "Oedipus!" which halted the onrushing tragedy for a brief moment.

The other members of the cast provided polished and competent support to the lead players. George Rand intoned with great dignity as the priest, Marsyas. In the role of Creon, Jocasta's brother, Hugh Helm effectively communicated the pain of his dual loyalty to his sister and the king.

Lloyd Borstelmann emmanated wisdom as the aged, blind seer, Teresias, and John Rast was a convincing envoy of Oedipus' adoptive father, the king of Corinth.

Chorus Fourteen people participated in the play as members of

the Greek chorus. Although they knew their lines well and obviously performed as they had been directed, the chorus' large number made them ponderous. Their lines, furthermore seemed more a useless appendage to the play than an integral part of its flow.

Both the set and the lighting were excellent. The set, designed by Scott Parker, Duke Players' managing technical director, held true to the graceful spirit of Greek architecture. Ric Blaine's lighting produced the effect of the unrelenting sun baking the hapless Thebes.

"The Corinthian" was a fine production of a flawed play. Its faults however, do not make the original goals, to have a world premiere of a play at Duke, and to undertake a large Page production, any less exciting or any less laudable.

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Thursday, February 28,1974 The Chronicle Page Nine

$40.000 request up £16.000 from last year

Union requests '74-'75 subsidy increase By Barry Bryant

The University Union is in the process of making its 1974-75 subsidy request of $ 4 0 , 0 0 0 t o t h e administration, an increase of $16,000 over last year's subsidy.

Union projects of past years have ruup a Union deficit with the University of $59,000, Union President J o h n Miller said. These p r o j e c t s encompass art exhibits, broadway shows, classical dance and music, rock conerts, major speakers

and other forms of student r e c r e a t i o n s u c h as the "Happening and the arts festivals on the quad.

The subsidy helps make up the difference between what Union projects cost and what they make, Miller sad . The Union does not charge for the art fesitvals, t h e "Happen ing , " major speakers, and various other s e r v i c e s . O n e s p e a k e r , Buckminster Fuller, cost over $1,500.

Lost money T h e p r o d u c t i o n of

' Ju l ius Ceaser" and the Benny Goodman, and Dave Mason concer t s all lost money. Viola Farber lost almost $3,000, Miller noted.

The University subsidy, which helps to offset these losses, has increased lss than $1000 above the rate of inflation in 19 years.

U n ion Vice-President Mary Tietz characterized t h e U n i o n b u d g e t as "operating to break even with (the present subsidy of) $24,000." She added, "We honestly believe that

(the increase) is something we need.

This request has been m a d e for t h r e e y e a r s running according to Tietz. Last year the Union's initial request was cut almost in half, and Allen building o f f i c i a l s n o t e d ma jo r d i f f i cu l t i e s ig ran t ing a s u b s t a n t i a l increase this year.

Road block University Vice-President

of Business and Finance Charles Huestis pointed to budget constraints as the

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chief road block to granting the request. "The University has been in an increasingly t i g h t financial situation. They requested an increase of $16,000 in a year when we are trying to keep costs w i t h i n t h e marg in of inflation."

He observed that "many f u n d a m e n t a l costs have gone up beyond the rates of i n f l a t i o n " a n d c i t e d electricity^, as one. Huestis singled out tuition as being t h e o n l y s o u r c e t h a t i n c r e a s e d funds c o u l d presently come from, and stressed the administration's desire to increase tuition on ly e n o u g h t o cove r inflation.

T i e t z a n d M i l l e r , however, said they think they are in a better position this year to ask for more m o n e y . Miller remarked "This year we have proven t h a t w e a r e f i s c a l l y responsible." Tietz added, " W e are putting in our request early."

Both said the felt the adminis t ra t ion would be more willing to allocate money given proof of the Union fiscal responsibility and given more time to find the money.

Disagreed H u e s t i s , h o w e v e r ,

disagreed. "There may have b e e n s o m e f i s c a l irresponsibility in the past, b u t I d o n ' t think that affects our judgment on a given budget and a given set of p e o p l e handling the money now." He said he didn't feel the timing of the r e q u e s t would help the Union's position either.

" W e ' l l l o o k a t t h i s p r e s e n t a t i o n , " H u e s t i s continued, "but if there is a

significant increase for the Union, something has to give someplace else. 1 wish we could give them the $40,000."

When asked what the Union would do in response to another turndown, Miller said that "in order to be f i sca l ly responsible , we would either have to price ourselves out of existence or extensively cut back on the programming we do . " He h i n t e d that some Union events regretably could be priced above the ability of some individuals to pay.

Cut services

Tietz predicted that , in t h e f a c e o f a n o t h e r turndown, "many of our free services will once again but cut."

S u p p l e m e n t a l funding f rom ASDU is another possible source of funds. But Miller said, "A student a c t i v i t i e s fee ( w h i c h f i n a n c e s ASDU) is no t meant to subsidize us. Tbe University should subsidize us. We serve the students, faculty, and staff."

H u e s t i s d i s a g r e e d , pointing out that University money came partly from tuition also.

The budget, which has been returned to the Union for clarification, will receive final approval this spring. The Union, which both Miller and Huestis agree is an integral part of te Duke community, is fighting the money squeeze.

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Page Ten The Chronicle Thursday, February 28, 1974

Duke drops to ACC cellar

Tigers upend Devils, 74-68 By Kim Gagne

The meeting may have been one to avoid the league cellar, but no one would have realized it to watch Clemson's 74-68 defeat of the Duke Blue Devils on the host team's court in South Carolina last night.

The contest was simply a typical Atlantic Coast Conference duel featuring fine play in the middle, some hot outside shooting, and a literal fight down to the finish before an amazingly boisterous crowd.

And in the end, as the rule goes, the home team came out on top in a frenzy of bizarre activity which capped off what had to be one of the Blue Devils most frustrating losses of the season.

Quick lead Clemson simply took the lead from the start

and, despite the prolonged foul-induced inactivity of their star freshman center V.'ayne Rollins, never relenquished it during the game.

Several times Duke was able to close within two points of the Tigers, but on each occasion tough inside work turned the momentum to Clemson. Still, the outcome of the game was in question until the final minute.

It was the hot outside shooting of freshman guard Tate Armstrong which had kept the Devils in the game to that point. The Houston native, who collected a team high of 21 points in the contest, hit. a jumper from the top of the right key with 2:35 remaining to leave Duke on the short end of a 65-63 score.

Drives However , Clemson held fast, and two

consecutive drives by forward Jeff Reisinger jumped the Tigers to a six-point lead with one minute to play.

At his mark Duke went into a scrappy desperation offense—a strategy which soon led to

the ejection from the floor of team captain Kevin Billerman and Clemson's Rollins for fighting. The game was on ice for the Tigers, and good foul shooting let them drive the victory home from there.

Several men, notably junior substitute Marty Patterson, played well for Clemson. Patterson, called upon to fill in for Rollins during much of the second half, was sheer terror for the Devils, as he tallied a game-leading 23 points.

Fourteen Seven-one Rollins was exceptionally strong in

his limited role, tallying 14 points and 14 rebounds, while his unheralded teammate Terrell Suit hit for 13.

Center Bob Fleischer was the only Devil to come near matching the performance of his compatriot Armstrong, as he turned in a typically sound showing of 13 points and 14 rebounds.

The loss now leaves Duke in the conference cellar with a 2-9 league mark, 10-14 overall. Clemson's victory jumped its respective tallies to 3-9, and 13-11.

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ACC finals in swimming and fencing will be held Saturday in the Aquatic Center and Indoor Stadium, respectively. (Photo by Wilt Sager)

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Thursday, February 28, 1974 The Chronicle Page Eleven

Kristen Drechsler, who scored 23 po in ts against the . Catawba team, tr ies fo r t w o against the Gui l fo rd . (Photo by Paul Lassiter)

Tennis The Duke Tennis Team is having its first

match of the season on Friday, March 1, 2 p.m., at home, against the University of Virginia. In case of inclement weather, the match will be held at Grand Slam on 1-40.

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Wheeler sets meet record, holds hopes for national title

By David Trevaskis Steve Wheeler doesn't

3 i mply run to gai n recognition. "It's nice to have," the Duke senior said, "but it is not a prime consideration."

Whatever his motivation, Wheeler has been having t r e m e n d o u s success recently. Saturday night he shattered the two-mile record in the Atlantic Coast

Conference indoor track championships by over twelve seconds.

Clocked in 8:36.1, Wheeler easily eclipsed the old meet record of 8:48.7, set only last year by Duke's Roger Beardmore and Scott Eden. Wheeler's previous personal best time was 8:48.

Wheeler's accomplish­ment is amazing considering it was only his fourth

i n d o o r s t w o - m i l e competition. He has been running the two-mile indoors this year he said because, "It provides an excellent jumping-off spot for the outdoor season."

The training program for the two-mile prepares him to run "either the mile or the three-mile in the spring."

If Wheeler decides to run

Women take third place in basketball tourney

By Linda Walters The Duke women's basketball team

earned third place in the NCAIAW Basketball Tournament held February 21, 22, and 23. After losing Thursday's encounter with eventual tourney winner Catawba, 56-51, the Duke women sparked ahead in their next two contests to defeat Pembroke 76-40 and UNC-Wilmington, 77-45.

Although the squad's success was attributed by coach Galla Raynor to the "overall team effort," there were outstanding performances by both Kristen Drechsler and Jan Disque in all three of the tourney games. Continuing their consistent season's scoring efforts, Drechsler had 23 points against victor Catawba, and Disque added 22 and 23 points in the second and third tournament contests.

Pat Walsh, whose aggressive play kept the,.opposition on edge throughout the tournament, often found herself in foul trouble late in each contest. In the Pembroke game, Louis Fredrickson came off the bench in the second half to shoot

100% from the floor—netting 15 points. The relatively new women's gymnastics

team won an important meet against arch-rival North Carolina on Friday, February 22, 70-54. Good individual performances in both the balance beam and the floor exercise contributed vital points, while Sue Lundhal received first place in the all-around competition, and Julie Hosimer took second.

The encouraged team travels to the University of South Carolina on Saturday, March 2 for their final meet with the host team, and Georgia College.

Tennis Six Duke women fly out today for

Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida for the 11th Annual Invitational Tennis Tournament to be held through March 2.

Competing against players from 20 schools along the East Coast, Cindy Johnson, Patti Mays, Debbie Brooks, Mary Scott Allen, Gaylee Gillim, and Edith Roper will represent Duke in singles and doubles matches.

the mile in the spring he should be able to break the four-minute barrier. He is confident that he is capable of running under four minutes, but he feels "It is contingent upon staying healthy."

Talking about the mile, Wheeler acknowledged that breaking the four-minute mark was an important goal for most runners. One reason he said was that, "People don't think you're any kind of a runner unless you've run under four minutes in the mile.

Right now Wheeler is not too concerned about running the mile outdoors. He is preparing to run the two-mile at the NCAA indoor championships, which will be held March 8 and 9 in Detroit.

Wheeler's two-mile mark isthe third fastest collegiate time run during the indoor season.

Although he is not favored to win the n a t i o n a l s , Wheeler is working very hard with that goal in mind. He has been alternating between what he terms "easy" and "hard" daily workouts. On an "easy" day Wheeler runs about fourteen miles.

The desire necessary to follow such a running program, and the hard work it d e m a n d s , brought Wheeler the ACC two-mile championship. He hopes it will also bring him the national title.

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Page Twelve The Chronicle Thursday, February 28, 1974

Robert Penn Warren | Robert Penn Warren, novelist, poet, and ,5 critic will be reading in Baldwin Auditorium I this evening at 8:15. Mr. Warren is the only § American writer to win the Pulitzer Prize for 3 both fiction and poetry and has won every I major American award for his poems. j IMPORTANT NOTE: The public seminar | § originally scheduled for 1:30 on Friday jg j: afternoon has been changed to 4 p.m. this ^ i afternoon in York Chapel; 2nd floor Divinity gi •i School. £

SPECTRUMi (Continued from page 2) The following companies and

schools will send representatives to the campus to interview those seniors and graduate

p e r : Dlo

WDBS 107.1 FM \ 10 a.m.—1 p.r

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DAILY CONCERT (See program g guide for listings) § CROSSWORDS The Great Atlantic :g Radio Conspiracy two of three SPOTLIGHT Truth, Beck Group ALBUM TRACK

Anyone interested please come to 214 Flowers Building and sign up. FRIDAY, March 1 J.B. Ivey & Company KeUy-Springfield Tire Company Charlotte-Mecklenburg, N.C, Public Schools J o i n t A t o m i c Energy C o m m i s s i o n / N a v y Dept. Nuclear Program MONDAY, March 4 Williams Companies Haskins & Sells

Cumberland County Hospital System HJ. Heinz Company National Service Industries, Inc. All is-Chalmers Mfg. Co. TUESDAY, March 5 Warner & Swasey Co. Ingersoll Rand Company Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools First Union National Bank J . A. J o n e s Construction Company Williams Companies Hoeschst Fibers Alamance County Schools, Graham, N.C. WEDNESDAY, March 6 Lehigh Portland Cement Co. THURSDAY, March 7 Continental Can Company S.S. Kresge Company

Tickets for the National Opera Company's presentation of THE ELIXIR OF LOVE aryon sale at the Page Box Office. The performance on Wednesday, March 6, at 83415 p.m. in Page will be sung in English. rs

The American Association of University Women will hold its monthly dinner meeting on Monday, March 4, at the Faculty Dining Room (Next to the Oak Room) is the Duke University Union, at 6:30 pjn.

DUKE PLAYERS: If you want to seethe AFT production of LOST IN THE STARS on March 11, stop by Branson this

onth's 7:30 p.m., will

feature Ms. Candy Warner speaking on East Africa. Ms. Warner has spent six of the last ten years in Africa. Program open to all.

Got a problem and dont know where to turn? Maybe A.I.D. can point you in the right

.direction. Call! 1-5 p.m., M o n - F r i . x 3 I 9 5 . Your counselling and information referral service.

Information and applications for EDITOR of a NEW T E A C H E R - C O U R S E EVALUATION are available in 122 Allen building and must be returned by Mon., March 4, at 9

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S O M E T H Y M E ' S N I G H T T I M E , 1 1 0 4 Broad St. Music, beer, and munchies, naturally. 8:30—midnight. WEDNESDAY: TERESA TRULL THURSDAY: SYLVAN HART F R I D A Y : HOG-EYED STRING BAND S A T U R D A Y — DOUG STARR S U N D A Y : P O E T R Y READINGS & TEA

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CAR POOL TO A.C.C. T O U R N A M E N T : call 489-1730 after six.

I love you passionately, Marion—J.T.

Experienced typist will type term papers, thesis, e t c . 85 c e n t s p a g e . R e f e r e n c e a v a i l a b l e . 489-9765.

Yel low Rose Leathers reminds you that Spring has almost Sprung! Be ready this year with a s h o r t l e a t h e r s k i r t -durable, and ideal for y e a r - r o u n d w e a r , wholesale priced at only

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H a v e y o u r E A R S PIERCED FREE with purchase of 14K gold e a r r i n g s . PAW PAW PATCH, University Mall, Saturday 11:30—4:00.

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D E A D H E A D S : D o e s anyone have a good tape of last December's Dance M a r a t h o n ? Will trade

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Applicat ions due in 122 Allen Building, Monday , March 4, 9:00 p.m