ARTICLE Coaching Wilkerson Hall Gould

8/18/2019 ARTICLE Coaching Wilkerson Hall Gould

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Running Head: ATHLETE MOTIVATION AND SUCCESS 1

Student Athlete Motivation and Succe: Invetigating Aociation !ithin "a#enting and

Coaching St$le

Co#tne$ %il&e#on and Eldon Hall

'acult$ Mento#: (a)e *ould

Unive#it$ o+ No#the#n Colo#ado

Rec#eation, Tou#i), - Ho.italit$ "#og#a)


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION - SUCCESS/

A0t#act

The .u#.oe o+ thi #eea#ch !a to invetigate ho! .a#enting and coaching t$le #elate to

tudent athlete )otivation and ucce An online and ha#d2co.$ int#u)ent !a co).leted 0$ a

ta#get a).le o+ 131 UNC athlete The 452ite) 6uetionnai#e conited o+ ite) )eau#ing

athlete )otivation and indicato# o+ .a#enting and coaching t$le Anal$i included the ue o+

dec#i.tive tatitic, "ea#on7 co##elation tet, and an inde.endent a).le t2tet Reult

#evealed +e! di++e#ence ac#o g#ou. in )otivation to co).ete e8ce.ting love +o# the .o#t and

to +ul+ill .a#ent7 !ihe Reult #evealed that )ale !e#e )o#e )otivated 0$ thei# .a#ent than

+e)ale The co##elation )at#i8 #evealed that coache have a t#onge# in+luence on an athlete7

ucce than an athlete7 .a#ent and that .#oviding t#uctu#e +#o) coache i )ot #elated to

ucce Ove#all, the tud$ #evealed that coaching !a )ot aociated !ith an athlete7 ucce

and that coaching t$le i).act an athlete7 )otivation to co).ete

Keywords: Motivation, Succe, "a#enting St$le, Coaching St$le,


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION - SUCCESS9

Student Athlete Motivation and Succe: Invetigating Aociation !ithin "a#enting and

Coaching St$le

'#o) ancient ti)e to the +i#t Ol$).ic to the )ode#n da$, athlete have 0een )otivated

0$ hono# de#ived +#o) co).etition (e;e&, /519


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t$le o+ o.ti)al .a#enting i dec#i0ed a de)anding and #e.onive and o+ten .a#ent in thi

t$le have high involve)ent in a child7 .a#tici.ation Stattin, Aunola, - Nu#)i, /555 and i o+ten cha#acte#i;ed a 0eing t#ict and dicou#aging o+

o.en co))unication 0et!een the child and .a#entAnothe# .#i)a#$ di++e#ence 0et!een the o.ti)al .a#ent and a++ectionle cont#ol .a#ent i

the o.ti)al .a#ent #elationhi. i child cente#ed !he#ea the a++ectionle cont#ol #elationhi. i

adult cente#ed Stattin, Aunola, - Nu#)i, /555


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION - SUCCESS

The .u#.oe o+ thi #eea#ch !a to invetigate ho! .a#enting and coaching t$le #elate

to tudent athlete )otivation and ucce The +ollo!ing 6uetion guided thi tud$:R1: %hat a#e the .#i)a#$ )otivation +o# co).etingFR/: A#e the#e di++e#ence in )otivation to co).ete ac#o +a)il$ inco)e levelFR9: A#e the#e di++e#ence 0et!een )ale and +e)ale athlete ac#o )otivation to

co).ete co#eFR4: %hat co##elate the )ot !ith ucce a)ong the .a#enting, coaching, and

)otivation va#ia0leFR: A#e the#e di++e#ence in )otivation to co).ete ac#o coaching t$leFR3: A#e the#e di++e#ence in )otivation to co).ete ac#o .a#enting t$leF

Methods

Participants

A non2.#o0a0ilit$ ta#get a).le !a conducted 0$ e)ailing the u#ve$ lin& +#o)

Qualtrics.co) to clu02.o#t7 o++ice#, va#it$ athlete, and )eaged th#ough Facebook.com and

Twitter.com "a.e# co.$ 6uetionnai#e !e#e co).leted 0$ athlete du#ing an athletic tud$ hall

and 0$ the va#it$ T#ac& and 'ield Tea) du#ing a tea) dinne# The u#ve$ !a conducted

0et!een Ma#ch 19, /514 and A.#il , /514 In all, 131 athlete .a#tici.ated in the u#ve$G

ho!eve# 9 athlete +ailed to co).lete the u#ve$ in it enti#et$ and !e#e eli)inated +#o)

anal$i The #e)aining athlete n1B< athlete !e#e anal$;ed in thi tud$Re.ondent in thi tud$ !e#e 4/ )ale and B +e)ale o+ !hich /B !e#e


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A 452ite) 6uetionnai#e !a ued to ae .a#enting t$le, coaching t$le, )otivation

to co).ete, and de)og#a.hic The "a#ental onding Int#u)ent "I< "a#&e#, Tu.ling, -

#o!n, 1< !a ada.ted uing eight ite) to )eau#e the +ou# .a#enting t$le on a +ou# .oint

Li&e#t cale ancho#ed 0$ =li&e )$ .a#ent>, =unli&e )$ .a#ent>< to dec#i0e ca#e and

.#otection Nine 6uetion !e#e alo ada.ted and develo.ed +#o) the "I to ae the a)ount o+

.#otection that the athlete +elt thei# .a#ent ho!ed to!a#d the)'o# coaching t$le Calle?, /551


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)otivation co#e !e#e indicated 0$ g#a.h catego#i;ed 0$ the +ou# .a#enting t$le and anothe#

+igu#e 0$ the +ou# coaching t$le to ae di++e#ence ac#o t$.eResults

To an!e# the +i#t #eea#ch 6uetion, #e.ondent !e#e a&ed to #an& the to. th#ee

)otivation +o# co).eting in thei# #e.ective .o#t Viual in.ection o+ #an& co#e ho!ed that

athlete #an&ed love for the sport M/9< the to. )otivation +o# co).eting Athlete then

#an&ed achieve own goals, and to stay in shape econd M/5 #e.ectivel$


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION - SUCCESSB

a )ode#ate negative co##elation !ith success at the 51 level oth coach +#eedo) and coach

t#uctu#e co#e had )ode#ate .oitive co##elation !ith success at the 51 levelTo an!e# the +i+th #eea#ch 6uetion, co#e +o# the to. th#ee )otivation to co).ete

!e#e aeed ac#o the +ou# coaching t$.e dice#ned 0$ the +#eedo) and t#uctu#e ite) co#e

In.ection o+ )ean co#e #evealed that that athlete !ho7 coach !a high +#eedo)@lo!

t#uctu#e #an&ed to pay for school M/3< a thei# highet )otivation Lo! +#eedo)@lo!

t#uctu#e athlete #an&ed to fulfill social needs M95< the highet, and 0oth high +#eedo)@high

t#uctu#e and lo! +#eedo)@high t#uctu#e athlete #an&ed love for the sport M/31 - //

#e.ectivel$< a thei# to. )otivation See 'igu#e 9 +o# #an&ed )otivation to co).ete 0$

coaching t$.eIn o#de# to an!e# the i8th and +inal #eea#ch 6uetion, co#e +o# the to. th#ee

)otivation to co).ete !e#e aeed ac#o the +ou# .a#enting t$.e a dice#ned 0$ ca#e and

.#otection ite) co#e *ene#all$ high co#e +o# love for the sport !e#e +ound ac#o all

.a#enting t$.e A di++e#ence in to fulfill social needs !a o0e#ved 0et!een the lo! ca#e@lo!

.#otection M//1< and high ca#e@high .#otection M194< .a#enting t$.e Athlete o+ high

.#otection .a#ent !e#e alo )o#e )otivated to co).ete to pay for school than athlete o+ lo!


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athlete !ith .a#ent that have lo! ala#ie and little di.oa0le inco)e a#e #e6ui#ed to +ind

alte#native !a$ to .a$ +o# chool and tudent living 'o# the J45,5552J35,555 inco)e level, the

.#i)a#$ )otivation to co).ete !a to fulfill parents wishes Thi )a$ indicate that .a#ent o+

thi inco)e level a#e )o#e involved in the athlete7 ca#ee# o# #e+lect di++e#ence in value a0out

the tudent7 athletic ca#ee#Mean teting 0et!een )ale and +e)ale athlete #evealed di++e#ence in love for the sport

and to fulfill parents wishes, o+ !hich )ale co#ed highe# +o# 0oth Thi a..ea# to 0e an

indication that )ale !e#e lightl$ )o#e )otivated 0$ en?o$)ent il.at#ic&, He0e#t, -

atholo)e!, /55< and love of the sport than +e)ale in thi tud$ In.ection o+ the )ean

co#e in Ta0le 1 indicate that +ul+illing a .a#ent7 !ihe i econd )ot i).o#tant to )ale and

leat i).o#tant to +e)ale Thi )a$ ugget that )ale a#e )o#e )otivated 0$ thei# .a#ent to

co).ete than +e)ale o# that )ale )ight 0e .e#ceived o# t#eated di++e#entl$ 0$ .a#ent !hen

co).eting in .o#t'o# the co##elate o+ success, the )at#i8 #evealed igni+icant #elationhi. !ith love for

the sport and .a#enting ca#e, 0ut the t#ength o+ the co##elation !e#e !ea&e# than thoe o+

coaching +#eedo) and coaching t#uctu#e Thi ee) logical ince )an$ coache have )o#e


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to pay for school a)ong lo! .#otection .a#ent The la#get di++e#ence in the )otivation o+

+ul+illing ocial need !a 0et!een athlete !ith .a#ent at the e8t#e)e, high .#otection and

ca#e #elative to lo! .#otection and ca#e Thi tud$ alo +ound that athlete o+ high .#otection

.a#ent a#e )o#e )otivated to co).ete to pay for school than athlete o+ lo! .#otection .a#ent


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References

Calle?, L /551


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION - SUCCESS1/


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ATHLETE MOTIVATION AND SUCCESS 14

Ta0le 1

2ean !omparisons 1etween 2ale and Female 2otivation for !ompeting

Male 'e)ale

Meau#e Mean SD Mean SD t df p8value

Motivation *ove for "port /33 531 /49 53 1B 1 555 To pay for "chool 1 51 13 5B1 5B1 1 544 To fulfill parents wishes /55 5B 1/5 54/ /B 1 55/

To achieve own goals 11 533 /1 53 2//4 1 54 To stay in shape 19 5 14 51 2539 1 51 To fulfill social needs 193 539 134 5 2111 1 51


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ARTICLE Coaching Wilkerson Hall Gould