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George Washington 1789-1793, 1793-1797 Art Resource, NY Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. John Adams 1797-1801 Hulton Deutsch Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Art Resource, NY Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 ... · Thomas Jefferson 1801-1805, 1805-1809 Hulton Deutsch Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation

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  • George Washington1789-1793, 1793-1797Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    John Adams1797-1801Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Thomas Jefferson1801-1805, 1805-1809Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    James Madison1809-1813, 1813-1817Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • James Monroe1817-1821, 1821-1825Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    John Quincy Adams1825-1829Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Andrew Jackson1829-1833, 1833-1837Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Martin Van Buren1837-1841National Portrait Gallery/Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    William Henry Harrison1841 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    John Tyler1841-1845Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • James Polk1845-1849Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    James Polk1845-1849Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Franklin Pierce1853-1857Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    James Buchanan1857-1861Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Abraham Lincoln1861-1865, 1865 (died in office)

  • THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Andrew Johnson1865-1869Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Ulysses S. Grant1869-1873, 1873-1877Archive PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Rutherford B. Hayes1877-1881Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • James Garfield1881 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Chester Arthur1881-1885Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Grover Cleveland1885-1889, 1893-1897Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Benjamin Harrison1889-1893Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    William McKinley1897-1901, 1901 (died in office)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Theodore Roosevelt1901-1905, 1905-1909

  • THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    William Howard Taft1909-1913Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    USA GovernmentWoodrow Wilson1913-1917, 1917-1921Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Warren G. Harding1921-1923 (died in office)Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Calvin Coolidge1923-1925, 1925-1929Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Calvin Coolidge1923-1925, 1925-1929Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.1850-1853Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Herbert Hoover1929-1933Hulton Deutsch

  • Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt1933-1937, 1937-1941, 1941-1945, 1945 (died in office)National Portrait Gallery/Art Resource, NYMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Harry S. Truman1945-1949, 1949-1953Culver PicturesMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1957, 1957-1961Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • John F. Kennedy1961-1963 (died in office)John F. Kennedy LibraryMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Lyndon B. Johnson1963-1965, 1965-1969UPI/THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Richard M. Nixon1969-1973, 1973-1974 (resigned)Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Gerald R. Ford1974-1977Hulton Getty Picture CollectionMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Jimmy Carter1977-1981Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Ronald Reagan1981-1985, 1985-1989Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Bill Clinton1993-1997, 1997-2001REUTERS/THE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • George W. Bush2001-Ron Edmonds/AP/Wide World PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.George Bush1989-1993Archive PhotosMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    : فرانكلينميناوفي الخأير هذه نبذة عن بني

  • Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin was a statesman and diplomat for the newly formed United States, as well as a prolific author and inventor. Franklin helped draft, and then signed, the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. As a civic leader, he initiated a number of new programs in Philadelphia, including a fire company, fire insurance, a library, and a university.Hulton DeutschMicrosoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), American printer, author, diplomat, philosopher, inventor, and scientist. Franklin was one of the most respected and versatile figures in colonial America. An exceptionally well-rounded man, he worked in many fields and succeeded in all of them. He wrote a classic autobiography, made lasting contributions to scientific theory, and devised many practical inventions. His many contributions to the cause of the American Revolution (1775-1783) and the newly formed federal government that followed rank him among the country’s greatest statesmen.

    Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.