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THE INTERNATIONAL STYLE, ca. 1390-1425Artistic centers (Flanders, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Bohemia)Courtly Art, Aristocracy vs. burgher classHundred Years War (1337-1453) and the Psychology of 1400Stylistic features (elongated figures, sumptuous surfaces, two-dimensional decorative quality, abstracted space with naturalistic detail
*The Limbourg Brothers, February, Trs Riches Heures de Jean Duc de Berry, before 1416 [Book of Hours]
Limbourg Brothers, January
Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, 1423, Florence, S. M. Novella
THE EARLY RENAISSANCE IN ITALY (QUATTROCENTO)
The terms Renaissance and Humanism
Florence Baptistery, Faade of the Cathedral
Gothic, Niccolo Pisano, Baptistery, bronze doors, Life of St John the Baptist, 1330s
*Renaissance, Filippo Brunelleschi, Sacrifice of Isaac, 1401-1402 [competition panel]
*Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Sacrifice of Isaac, 1401-1402 [competition panel]
Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, North Doors, Florence, Baptistery, 1403-1424, Life of Christ
Lorenzo Ghiberti, Annunciation, North Doors
*Renaissance, Lorenzo Ghiberti, East [Paradise] Doors, 1424-1452, Scenes from the Old Testament
Lorenzo Ghiberti, Jacob and Esau, Paradise Doors
*Renaissance, Donatello, David, bronze, 1450s/1460s
Renaissance, Equestrian monument to Erasmo da Narni [Gattamelata], 1443-1453, bronze, Padua
Renaissance, Leon Battista Alberti, Self-Portrait, ca. 1450s, medallion [Treatise on Painting, 1435, the universal man, the concept of virt]
Renaissance, Pietro Perugion, Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter, Sistine Chapel, Rome, 1481, fresco [mathematical perspective[
Renaissance, The Brancacci Chapel, S. M. del Carmine, Florence, Masolino and Masaccio
*Renaissance, Masaccio, Expulsion and Tribute Money, ca. 1427, Brancacci Chapel [mathematical and aerial perspective] modeling and chiaroscuro
Renaissance, Florence Cathedral [Duomo], 1357-78, dome by Filippo Brunelleschi, begun, 1420
Renaissance, Church of San Lorenzo, begun Filippo Brunelleschi, ca. 1421
San Lorenzo exterior
San Lorenzo plan
San Lorenzo interior
San Lorenzo interior, view of side aisles
*Renaissance, Antonio del Pollaiuolo, Battle of Nude, ca. 1465-1470, engraving
Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1488-1486, Uffizi [Marsilio Ficino, Lorenzo de Medici, Neo-platonism]
ART IN NOTHERN EUROPE DURING THE RENAISSANCE
Northern Renaissance, Late Gothic, Ars Nova
Jean le Bon, King of France, ca. 1363
Phillip the Bold (1396-1404)
Phillip the Good (1396-1467)
Petrus Christus, Goldsmith in his Shop [S. Eligius?], 1449, NY Met.
Hugo van der Goes, Portiniari Altarpiece, ca. 1474-1476, Florence, UffiziSaturated colors, triptych
Jan van Eyck, Annunciation, ca. 1434-36, oil transferred to canvas, Wash. N.G
*Jan van Eyck, Portraits of Giovanni de Nicolalo Arnolfini and Costanza Trenta 1434, London, N. .G.
*Robert Campin, Merode Altarpiece, ca. 1425-28, NY, Met [Cloisters]
*Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition, before 1443 for Crossbowmens Guild, Louvain
PRINT MAKING TECHNIQUES
Relief [woodcut]Intaglio [engraving, drypoint, wood engraving, mezzotint, etching, aquatint]Planographic [lithography]Serigraphy [silkscreen, stencil]
*Anonymous German Artist, St. Christopher, 1423, hand-colored woodcut, from Buxheim Monastery
Contemporary wood cut block
Martin Schongauer, Temptation of St Anthony, ca. 1480-90, engraving
Engraving technique showing incisions with a burin
Housebook Master, Death and the Knight, drypoint
After Winslow Homer, The Sniper, Harpers Weekly, 1864
Modern wood engraving process
After John Constable, mezzotint
Mezzotint rocker
Rembrandt van Rijn, Self Portrait, 1639, etching
Modern etching with incisions made into waxed surface with a stylus
Modern etching process placing copper plate into an acid bath
Goya, etching with acquatint
Magnification of rosin particles in aquatint plate
Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, Jane Avril, 1893, lithograph poster
Modern lithograph print
Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe, serigraph [silk screen]
Modern serigraph technique illustrating inking through screen prepared with tusche