Supplementary Materials

Supplementary Table 1. Experiments Included in Meta-Analysis. BrainMap search of experiments classified with the paradigm class of “Face Monitor or Discrimination”, filtered for activations in healthy participants, identified 379 experiments. The BrainMap ID number, study name, experimental contrast, BrainMap behavioral domain, sample size (n), and reported number of foci are provided. Readers may download and explore the experimental workspace in BrainMap Sleuth using the attached “Faces.work” file.

BrainMap ID Study Experimental Contrast BrainMap Behavioral Domain n #Foci30014 Dade et al., 2001 Face Working Memory - Baseline Cognition.Memory.Working 12 2430043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Famous Faces > Newly-learned Faces Cognition.Memory.Explicit 11 2830043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Newly-learned Faces > Famous Faces Cognition.Memory.Working 11 330043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Famous Faces > Foils Cognition.Memory.Explicit 11 1330043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Newly-learned faces > Foils Cognition.Memory.Working 11 330043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Foils > Newly-learned Faces Cognition.Memory.Working 11 730043 Leveroni et al., 2000 Newly-learned Faces > Encoding Cognition.Memory.Working 11 730085 Haxby et al., 1999 Faces > Houses Cognition.Memory.Working, Perception.Vision.Shape 6 630087 Ishai et al., 2000 Faces > Houses and Chairs Perception.Vision.Shape 9 230098 Pessoa et al., 2002 Fearful > Neutral - Valence by Attention Interaction Emotion.Fear 21 1230098 Pessoa et al., 2002 Fearful > Happy - Valence by Attention Interaction Emotion.Fear 21 1130099 Petit et al., 1998 Spatial Working Memory Cognition.Memory.Working 12 430099 Petit et al., 1998 Face Working Memory Cognition.Memory.Working 12 430119 Calvert et al., 2003 Moving Speech vs. Closed Mouth Cognition.Language.Speech 8 3130119 Calvert et al., 2003 Stilled Speech vs. Closed Mouth Cognition.Language.Speech 8 2430119 Calvert et al., 2003 Moving > Stilled Speech Cognition.Language.Speech 8 2130138 Hariri et al., 2000 Match vs. Control Emotion 16 430138 Hariri et al., 2000 Label vs. Control Emotion 16 230138 Hariri et al., 2000 Match vs. Label Emotion 16 330138 Hariri et al., 2000 Label vs. Match Emotion 16 230138 Hariri et al., 2000 PPI Analysis-Positively Correlated Emotion 16 330138 Hariri et al., 2000 PPI Analysis-Negatively Correlated Emotion 16 130139 Hasson et al., 2002 Faces > Letters and Buildings Perception.Vision.Shape 13 430287 Olson et al., 2002 Synchronized Audio Visual - Static Visual Cognition.Language.Speech 10 1130287 Olson et al., 2002 Moving Visual - Static Visual Cognition.Language.Speech 10 730287 Olson et al., 2002 Synchronized Audio Visual - Desynchronized Audio Visual Cognition.Language.Speech 10 230299 Sugiura et al., 2001 Face Detection - Control Cognition.Memory.Explicit 5 1930299 Sugiura et al., 2001 Face Direction - Control Perception.Vision.Shape 5 1030299 Sugiura et al., 2001 Face Detection - Face Direction Cognition.Memory.Explicit 5 830301 Abel et al., 2003 Neutral Faces vs. Fixation, Placebo Cognition 8 2330302 Abel et al., 2003 Fearful > Neutral Expression, Placebo Emotion.Fear 8 830314 Gorno-Tempini et al., 2001 Main Effects Emotion 10 1030314 Gorno-Tempini et al., 2001 ED vs. Control Emotion.Disgust 10 11

30314 Gorno-Tempini et al., 2001 ID vs. Control Emotion.Disgust 10 1130314 Gorno-Tempini et al., 2001 EH vs. Control Emotion.Happiness 10 1130314 Gorno-Tempini et al., 2001 IH vs. Control Emotion.Happiness 10 1130324 Kesler-West et al., 2001 Neutral - Scrambled Perception.Vision 21 1730324 Kesler-West et al., 2001 Angry - Neutral Emotion.Anger 21 730324 Kesler-West et al., 2001 Frightened - Neutral Emotion.Fear 21 130324 Kesler-West et al., 2001 Happy - Neutral Emotion.Happiness 21 130324 Kesler-West et al., 2001 Sad - Neutral Emotion.Sadness 21 130330 Paller et al., 2003 Heavy Retrieval > Light Retrieval Cognition.Memory.Explicit 10 530330 Paller et al., 2003 Memory > Gender Cognition.Memory.Explicit 10 830330 Paller et al., 2003 Face Processing > Nonface Processing Perception.Vision.Shape 10 130338 Wright et al., 2002 Emotional vs. Neutral Emotion 16 630369 Blair et al., 1999 Degree of Sadness vs. Angry Emotion.Sadness 13 430369 Blair et al., 1999 Degree of Anger vs. Sadness Emotion.Anger 13 230369 Blair et al., 1999 Anger vs. Neutral Emotion.Anger 13 230369 Blair et al., 1999 Degree of intensity of expression irrespective of emotion Emotion 13 230373 Breiter et al., 1996 Fearful - Neutral Faces Emotion.Fear 10 830373 Breiter et al., 1996 Happy - Neutral Faces Emotion.Happiness 10 230384 George et al., 1995 Sadness > Neutral Emotion.Sadness 11 630384 George et al., 1995 Sadness > Happiness Emotion.Sadness 11 230384 George et al., 1995 Happiness > Sadness Emotion.Happiness 11 530384 George et al., 1995 Neutral > Rest Emotion 11 230385 George et al., 1996 Sad - Neutral in Women Emotion.Sadness 10 1930385 George et al., 1996 Happy - Neutral in Women Emotion.Happiness 10 430385 George et al., 1996 Sad - Happy in Women Emotion.Sadness 10 1130385 George et al., 1996 Sad - Neutral in Men Emotion.Sadness 10 530385 George et al., 1996 Happy - Neutral in Men Emotion.Happiness 10 430385 George et al., 1996 Sad - Happy in Men Emotion.Sadness 10 230398 Morris et al., 1998 Fearful - Happy Emotion.Fear 5 430398 Morris et al., 1998 Happy - Fearful Emotion.Happiness 5 530398 Morris et al., 1998 Emotional - Neutral Emotion 5 330400 Morris et al., 1996 Fearful - Happy Expressions Emotion.Fear 5 530400 Morris et al., 1996 Happy - Fearful Expressions Emotion.Happiness 5 530401 Nakamura et al., 1999 Facial Emotion vs. Color Discrimination Emotion 7 530401 Nakamura et al., 1999 Facial Emotion vs. Facial Attractiveness Emotion 7 130406 Phillips et al., 1997 75% Fearful Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion.Fear 7 330406 Phillips et al., 1997 150% Fearful Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion.Fear 7 330406 Phillips et al., 1997 75% Disgusted Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion.Disgust 7 330406 Phillips et al., 1997 150% Disgusted Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion.Disgust 7 1430406 Phillips et al., 1997 150% Disgusted Faces - 75% Disgusted Faces Emotion.Disgust 7 230407 Phillips et al., 1998 Facial Expressions of Fear - Neutral Facial Expressions Emotion.Fear 6 12

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30407 Phillips et al., 1998 Facial Expressions of Disgust - Neutral Facial Expressions Emotion.Disgust 6 1830407 Phillips et al., 1998 Facial Expressions of Fear - Facial Expressions of Disgust Emotion.Fear 6 1030407 Phillips et al., 1998 Facial Expressions of Disgust - Facial Expressions of Fear Emotion.Disgust 6 930408 Phillips et al., 1998 Familiar - Unfamiliar Faces Cognition.Memory.Working 8 430408 Phillips et al., 1998 Happy - Neutral Faces Emotion.Happiness 8 930416 Sprengelmeyer et al., 1998 Disgust - Neutral Emotion.Disgust 6 330416 Sprengelmeyer et al., 1998 Fear - Neutral Emotion.Fear 6 330416 Sprengelmeyer et al., 1998 Anger - Neutral Emotion.Anger 6 330421 Whalen et al., 1998 Masked Fearful vs. Masked Happy Emotion.Fear 10 430441 George et al., 1993 Facial Identity Perception.Vision.Shape 9 1030441 George et al., 1993 Spatial Matching Cognition.Space 9 1830441 George et al., 1993 Facial Emotion Emotion 9 1130441 George et al., 1993 Visual Emotion Recognition Emotion 9 4

4040028 Hall et al., 2004 Emotion Matching - Identity Matching, Women Emotion 8 34040028 Hall et al., 2004 Emotion Matching - Identity Matching, Men Emotion 8 14040028 Hall et al., 2004 Cross-Modal: Emotion Matching - Gender Matching, Women Emotion 8 34040028 Hall et al., 2004 Cross-Modal: Emotion Matching - Gender Matching, Men Emotion 8 45070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Persons (Intensity Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Animals (Intensity Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 25070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Tools (Intensity Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Persons (Spatial-Extent Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 25070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Animals (Spatial-Extent Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 15070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Tools (Spatial-Extent Thresholding) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Persons (Post-Hoc Analysis) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Animals (Post-Hoc Analysis) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35070076 Damasio et al., 1996 Naming Tools (Post-Hoc Analysis) Cognition.Language.Semantics, Speech 9 35080213 Kringelbach et al., 2003 Main Effects of Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 9 46030022 Habel et al., 2005 Sadness - Gender Discrimination Emotion.Sadness 26 146030022 Habel et al., 2005 Happiness - Gender Discrimination Emotion.Happiness 26 86030022 Habel et al., 2005 Sadness - Happiness Emotion.Sadness 26 66030022 Habel et al., 2005 Happiness - Sadness Emotion.Happiness 26 56040033 Williams et al., 2005 Faces > Houses Perception.Vision.Shape 13 36040033 Williams et al., 2005 Houses > Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 13 26040034 Winston et al., 2003 High vs. Low Intensity Emotion 11 46040034 Winston et al., 2003 Effect of Highly Emotional Faces, Independent of SubType of Emotion Emotion 11 46040034 Winston et al., 2003 Effect of Highly Emotional Faces, Independent of SubType of Emotion,Task Emotion 11 36040034 Winston et al., 2003 Emotion Task vs. Gender Task Emotion 11 76040034 Winston et al., 2003 Interaction Between Task and Intensity of Emotion Emotion 11 16050052 Henke et al., 1997 Single Item Learning - Perceptual, Activations Perception.Vision.Shape 12 56060077 Bonner et al., 2005 Face > Word, Normals Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Perception.Vision.Shape 26 56080120 Keedwell et al., 2005 Happy > Sad, Controls Emotion.Happiness 12 1

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6080120 Keedwell et al., 2005 Sad > Happy, Controls Emotion.Sadness 12 27010018 Ashwin et al., 2007 All Faces - Scrambled Faces, Control Group Emotion.Fear 13 57010018 Ashwin et al., 2007 Increasing Fear, Control Group Emotion.Fear 13 47010018 Ashwin et al., 2007 Decreasing Fear, Control Group Emotion.Fear 13 27020033 Pierce et al., 2004 Familiar Faces, Controls Emotion, Perception.Vision.Shape 9 257020033 Pierce et al., 2004 Familiar Faces > Stranger Faces, Controls Emotion 9 97020033 Pierce et al., 2004 Stranger Faces, Controls Perception.Vision.Shape 9 97020046 Critchley et al., 2000 Main Effect When Processing Mixed vs. Neutral Facial Expressions Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Happiness 9 97020046 Critchley et al., 2000 Explicit Processing, Stimulation > Control Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Happiness 9 67020046 Critchley et al., 2000 Implicit Processing, Stimulation > Control Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Happiness 9 97020049 Dolan et al., 1996 Delayed Matching, All Faces vs. Control Emotion.Happiness, Perception.Vision.Shape 8 47020049 Dolan et al., 1996 Delayed Matching, Emotional vs. Non-Emotional Emotion.Happiness 8 47020050 Dolan et al., 2001 Congruent vs. Incongruent Face-Voice Combinations Emotion, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 12 17020050 Dolan et al., 2001 Effects of Fear Congruent and Fear Incongruent Face-Voice Combinations Emotion.Fear 12 67020065 Wang et al., 2004 Match vs. Geometric Shapes, Controls Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Fear 12 107020065 Wang et al., 2004 Label vs. Geometric Shapes, Controls Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Fear 12 107040091 Bird et al., 2006 Attended Faces > Unattended Faces, Normals Cognition.Attention, Perception.Vision.Shape 16 37040094 Dapretto et al., 2006 Imitation, Normals Action.Execution, Emotion 10 367040119 Aron et al., 2005 Picture of Beloved - Neutral Picture Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Happiness 17 67040119 Aron et al., 2005 Passionate Love Scale Correlation Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Happiness 17 27040119 Aron et al., 2005 Correlation with a Longer Relationship Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Happiness 17 87040119 Aron et al., 2005 Correlation with a Shorter Relationship Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Happiness 17 17040121 Habel et al., 2007 Explicit Emotion Recognition Emotion 29 107040121 Habel et al., 2007 Implicit Face Processing Emotion 29 97040121 Habel et al., 2007 Explicit Emotion Recognition - Implicit Face Processing Cognition.Attention, Emotion 29 77070182 Koshino et al., 2008 Working Memory vs. Fixation, Controls Cognition.Memory.Working 11 157070183 Malhi et al., 2007 Disgust vs. Neutral, Normals Emotion.Disgust 10 167070183 Malhi et al., 2007 Fear vs. Neutral, Normals Emotion.Fear 10 117080231 Williams et al., 2001 Fear vs. Neutral Emotion.Fear 11 257080231 Williams et al., 2001 Fear With Arousal Responses Emotion.Fear 11 47080231 Williams et al., 2001 Fear Without Arousal Responses Emotion.Fear 11 97090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Spatial Attention, Faces > Houses Cognition.Attention, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 37090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Spatial Attention, Houses > Faces Cognition.Attention, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 77090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Faces, Fearful > Neutral Emotion.Fear 12 77090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Unattended, Fearful > Unattended, Neutral Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 12 57090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Attended Fearful > Attended Neutral Emotion.Fear 12 27090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Attended Fearful > Unattended Fearful Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 12 27090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Attended Neutral > Unattended Neutral Cognition.Attention 12 17090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Increased response to fear with attention Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 12 37090251 Vuilleumier et al., 2001 Increased response to fear with inattention Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 12 47090268 Morris et al., 2004 Acquisition CS+ > Acquisition CS- Cognition.Attention, Emotion 12 4

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7090268 Morris et al., 2004 (Acquisition CS+ > Acquisition CS-) x Time Interaction Cognition.Attention, Emotion 12 27090268 Morris et al., 2004 (Repeat CS+ and Reversal CS+) > (Repeat CS- and Reversal CS-) Cognition.Attention, Emotion 12 67090268 Morris et al., 2004 (Repeat CS+ and Reversal CS-) > (Repeat CS- and Reversal CS+) Cognition.Attention, Emotion 12 67100277 Knutson et al., 2006 Attitude Congruent - Attitude Incongruent Cognition.Attention, Emotion 30 27100277 Knutson et al., 2006 Attitude Congruent - Classification Cognition.Attention, Emotion 30 47100277 Knutson et al., 2006 Attitude Incongruent - Classification Cognition.Attention, Emotion 30 57110307 Hofer et al., 2007 Encoding, Faces > Scrambled Faces Cognition.Memory.Explicit 21 137110318 Deeley et al., 2007 Activation to Increasing Intensity of Fear, Normals Emotion.Fear 9 97110318 Deeley et al., 2007 Activation to Increasing Intensity of Disgust, Normals Emotion.Disgust 9 87110318 Deeley et al., 2007 Activation to Increasing Intensity of Happy, Normals Emotion.Happiness 9 47110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Autobiographical vs. Semantic Cognition.Memory.Explicit 12 157110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Autobiographical vs. Unknown Cognition.Memory.Explicit 12 187110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Semantic vs. Unknown Cognition.Memory.Explicit 12 107110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Faces vs. Names Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 17110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Faces vs. Semantic Cognition.Language, Cognition.Memory.Explicit 12 17110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Faces vs. Names, Male Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 17110344 Denkova et al., 2006 Faces vs. Semantic, Male Cognition.Language, Cognition.Memory.Explicit 12 17110352 Nitschke et al., 2004 Own Infant - Unfamiliar Infant Emotion 6 67110352 Nitschke et al., 2004 Unfamiliar Infant - Own Infant Emotion 6 37120384 Fischer et al., 2007 Hits > Misses, Neutral Cognition.Memory.Explicit 24 27120388 Leslie et al., 2004 Face Imitation Action.Execution 15 237120388 Leslie et al., 2004 Face Viewing Action.Execution 15 168010007 Guroglu et al., 2008 Peer vs. Celebrity + Positive vs. Non-Positive Cognition, Emotion 28 188010023 Deeley et al., 2006 Fearful > Neutral, Normals Emotion.Fear 9 68010023 Deeley et al., 2006 Happy Faces > Neutral Faces, Normals Emotion.Happiness 9 88020057 Payer et al., 2008 Emotion Match > Shape Match, Normals Emotion.Anger, Fear, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 138020058 Rotschtein et al., 2007 Main Effect of Feature Change Perception.Vision.Shape 14 68020058 Rotschtein et al., 2007 2nd Change > 2nd Repeat Perception.Vision.Shape 14 18020058 Rotschtein et al., 2007 Second-order Configural Relations Perception.Vision.Shape 14 118030088 Wild et al., 2003 All Faces, No Movement Perception.Vision.Shape 10 108030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Photos with Happy Facial Expressions Emotion.Happiness, Perception.Vision.Shape 10 88030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Photos with Neutral Facial Expressions Perception.Vision.Shape 10 28030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Photos with Sad Facial Expressions Emotion.Sadness, Perception.Vision.Shape 10 28030088 Wild et al., 2003 Movement - No Movement Action.Execution 10 48030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Congruent Stimuli Cognition.Attention, Emotion 10 48030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Dissonant Stimuli Cognition.Attention, Emotion 10 68030088 Wild et al., 2003 Effect of Congruent - Dissonant Stimuli Cognition.Attention, Emotion 10 28030088 Wild et al., 2003 Areas Where Activity Correlated with Reaction Time Action.Execution, Emotion, Perception.Vision.Shape 10 48080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Whole Faces vs. Masks Perception.Vision.Shape 24 148080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Upper Faces vs. Masks Perception.Vision.Shape 24 68080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Lower Faces vs. Masks Perception.Vision.Shape 24 16

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8080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Whole Faces vs. Parts of Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 24 108080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Whole Faces vs. Upper Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 24 78080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Whole Faces vs. Lower Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 24 118080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Upper Faces vs. Whole Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 24 28080207 Benuzzi et al., 2007 Lower Faces vs. Whole Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 24 118080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces - Fixation Emotion, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 68080208 Britton et al., 2006 Emotional Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion 12 48080208 Britton et al., 2006 (Emotional Faces > Emotional IAPS) - Neutral Emotion 12 48080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces, Happy - Neutral Emotion.Happiness 12 38080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces, Sad - Neutral Emotion.Sadness 12 68080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces, Anger - Neutral Emotion.Anger 12 68080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces, Fear - Neutral Emotion.Fear 12 58080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces > IAPS, Happy - Neutral Emotion.Happiness 12 38080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces > IAPS, Sad - Neutral Emotion.Sadness 12 48080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces > IAPS, Anger - Neutral Emotion.Anger 12 38080208 Britton et al., 2006 Faces > IAPS, Fear - Neutral Emotion.Fear 12 48080216 Dickstein et al., 2007 Fearful Recalled vs. Fearful Forgotten, (Normals) Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Fear 22 28080226 Lennox et al., 2004 Sad > Neutral Faces, Normals Emotion.Sadness 12 58080226 Lennox et al., 2004 Happy > Neutral Faces, Normals Emotion.Happiness 12 48080232 Platek et al., 2006 Unfamiliar > Scrambled Faces Perception.Vision.Shape 12 68080232 Platek et al., 2006 Familiar > Unfamiliar Faces Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 78080232 Platek et al., 2006 Self > Unfamiliar Faces Cognition.Soma, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 78080232 Platek et al., 2006 Familiar > Self Faces Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 18080232 Platek et al., 2006 Self > Familiar Faces Cognition.Soma, Perception.Vision.Shape 12 78080238 Sugiura et al., 2000 Passive Recognition - Unfamiliar Faces Cognition.Soma 9 58080238 Sugiura et al., 2000 Active Recognition - Unfamiliar Faces Cognition.Soma 9 58080238 Sugiura et al., 2000 Active - Passive Recognition Cognition.Soma 9 78080238 Sugiura et al., 2000 (Passive Recogn - Unfamiliar Faces) + (Active Recogn - Unfamiliar Faces) Cognition.Soma 9 48080238 Sugiura et al., 2000 (Active Recogn - Unfamiliar Faces) + (Active Recogn - Passive Recognition) Cognition.Soma 9 98110257 Botvinick et al., 2005 Painful - Non-Painful Facial Expressions Perception.Somesthesis.Pain 12 178110260 Carr et al., 2003 Face Imitation - Rest Action.Execution, Emotion 11 328110260 Carr et al., 2003 Face Observation - Rest Action.Observation, Emotion 11 228110260 Carr et al., 2003 Imitation - Observation Action.Execution, Emotion 11 278110266 Grosbras et al., 2006 Face, Neutral > Concentric Circles Action.Observation 10 278110266 Grosbras et al., 2006 Face, Angry > Concentric Circles Action.Observation, Emotion.Anger 10 278110270 Holt et al., 2006 Fearful vs. Fixation, Normals Emotion.Fear 16 48110270 Holt et al., 2006 Happy vs. Fixation, Normals Emotion.Happiness 16 58110270 Holt et al., 2006 Neutral vs. Fixation, Normals Perception.Vision.Shape 16 68110270 Holt et al., 2006 First Block Analysis, Happy vs. Fixation, Normals Emotion.Happiness 16 28110275 Jogia et al., 2008 Sad vs. Neutral Faces, Normals (Baseline) Emotion.Sadness 12 68110278 Kranz et al., 2006 Face-Responsive Regions Perception.Vision.Shape 40 21

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8110281 Leibenluft et al., 2004 Own Child vs. Familiar Children Cognition, Emotion, Perception.Vision 7 358110281 Leibenluft et al., 2004 Familiar Children vs. Unfamiliar Children Perception.Vision 7 368110281 Leibenluft et al., 2004 Unfamiliar Children vs. Unfamiliar Adults Perception.Vision 7 148110281 Leibenluft et al., 2004 (Own Child vs. Familiar Children) + (Familiar Children vs. Unfamiliar Children) Cognition, Emotion, Perception.Vision 7 78110290 Nakamura et al., 1998 Attractiveness - Background Color Emotion, Perception.Vision 6 158110290 Nakamura et al., 1998 Attractiveness - Emotion Emotion, Perception.Vision 6 88110292 O'Doherty et al., 2003 High - Low Attractive Faces Emotion, Perception.Vision 25 58110292 O'Doherty et al., 2003 Low - High Attractive Faces Emotion, Perception.Vision 25 48110292 O'Doherty et al., 2003 Interaction Between Face Gender and Attractiveness Emotion, Perception.Vision 25 18110292 O'Doherty et al., 2003 Parametric Analysis of Attractiveness Using the Subject's Own Ratings Emotion, Perception.Vision 25 18110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Fear vs. Neutral Face Emotion.Fear 8 148110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Fear vs. Overt Fear Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 8 48110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Fear vs. Covert Disgust Emotion.Fear 8 38110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Fear vs. Neutral Face Emotion.Fear 8 158110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Fear vs. Covert Fear Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 8 98110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Fear vs. Overt Disgust Emotion.Fear 8 98110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Disgust vs. Neutral Face Emotion.Disgust 8 98110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Disgust vs. Overt Disgust Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Disgust 8 38110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Covert Disgust vs. Covert Fear Emotion.Disgust 8 38110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Disgust vs. Neutral Face Emotion.Disgust 8 178110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Disgust vs. Covert Disgust Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Disgust 8 68110293 Phillips et al., 2004 Overt Disgust vs. Overt Fear Emotion.Disgust 8 38110299 Saarela et al., 2007 Provoked - Chronic Pain Perception.Somesthesis.Pain 12 68110299 Saarela et al., 2007 Pain Intensity Ratings Correlated With Activations Due To Face Stimuli Perception.Somesthesis.Pain 12 49010001 Altshuler et al., 2008 Match Faces vs. Forms, Normals Emotion.Anger, Emotion.Fear 17 39010027 Winston et al., 2007 Attractiveness Judgment > Age Judgment Emotion, Perception.Vision 26 169010027 Winston et al., 2007 Task x Attractiveness Interaction Emotion, Perception.Vision 26 19010027 Winston et al., 2007 High Attractiveness + Low Attractiveness > Medium Attractiveness Emotion, Perception.Vision 26 39020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Attended Neutral, (Trait Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 59020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Attended Neutral, (State Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 19020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Attended Fear, (Trait Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 29020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Attended Fear, (State Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 19020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Unattended Anger, (Trait Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 79020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Attended Anger > Unattended Anger, (State Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Anger 24 19020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Unattended Fear > Unattended Neutral, (Trait Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 24 29020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Unattended Fear > Unattended Anger, (Trait Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 24 59020034 Ewbank et al., 2009 Unattended Fear > Unattended Anger, (State Anxiety) Cognition.Attention, Emotion.Fear 24 59020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Personal Distress + Disgusted Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 199020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Fantasy + Disgusted Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 199020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Empathic Concern + Disgusted Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 49020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Perspective Taking + Disgusted Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 16

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9020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Personal Distress + Pleasant Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 99020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Fantasy + Pleasant Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 239020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Perspective Taking + Pleasant Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 189020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Personal Distress + Neutral Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 129020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Fantasy + Neutral Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 169020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Empathic Concern + Neutral Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 29020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Correlation, Perspective Taking + Neutral Faces Cognition, Emotion 18 159020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Unpleasant Taste - Neutral Taste + Disgusted Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion.Disgust, Perception.Gustation 18 59020041 Jabbi et al., 2007 Pleasant Taste - Neutral Taste + Pleasant Faces - Neutral Faces Emotion, Perception.Gustation 18 29020042 Keightley et al., 2007 Happy > Other Faces, Young Adults Emotion.Happiness 10 189020042 Keightley et al., 2007 Happy + Disgust > Other Faces, Older Adults Emotion.Disgust, Emotion.Happiness 11 49090088 Aleman et al., 2008 Activations in Men While Viewing Disgust, Male - Female Faces Emotion.Disgust 8 19090088 Aleman et al., 2008 Activations in Women While Viewing Contempt, Male - Female Faces Emotion 8 39090094 Blonder et al., 2004 Human Faces vs. Fixation Perception.Vision 14 69090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Angry Faces Action.Execution, Emotion.Anger 18 89090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Sad Faces Action.Execution, Emotion.Sadness 18 69090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Happy Faces Action.Execution, Emotion.Happiness 18 69090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Chewing Faces Action.Execution 18 79090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Licking Faces Action.Execution 18 79090130 Lee et al., 2006 Associated Conjunction of Imitation of Ingestive Expressions > View Action.Execution 18 79090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Angry Faces (Excluding Chew and Lick Imitation) Action.Execution, Emotion.Anger 18 139090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Sad Faces (Excluding Chew and Lick Imitation) Action.Execution, Emotion.Sadness 18 99090130 Lee et al., 2006 Imitation > View, Happy Faces (Excluding Chew and Lick Imitation) Action.Execution, Emotion.Happiness 18 109090130 Lee et al., 2006 View, Angry Faces > View, Neutral Faces Emotion.Anger 18 49090130 Lee et al., 2006 View, Sad Faces > View, Neutral Faces Emotion.Sadness 18 19090130 Lee et al., 2006 View, Happy Faces > View, Neutral Faces Emotion.Happiness 18 39090130 Lee et al., 2006 View, Chewing Faces > View, Neutral Faces Action.Observation 18 19090130 Lee et al., 2006 View, Licking Faces > View, Neutral Faces Action.Observation 18 39090130 Lee et al., 2006 Activations Associated with Facial Movements, Chewing Faces Action.Execution 18 149090130 Lee et al., 2006 Activations Associated with Facial Movements, Licking Faces Action.Execution 18 169090130 Lee et al., 2006 Conjunction of Ingestive Expressions Action.Execution 18 159090130 Lee et al., 2006 Selective Correlations with Facial Movements During Imitation, Angry Face Action.Execution, Emotion.Anger 18 179090130 Lee et al., 2006 Selective Correlations with Facial Movements During Imitation, Sad Face Action.Execution, Emotion.Sadness 18 149090130 Lee et al., 2006 Selective Correlations with Facial Movements During Imitation, Happy Face Action.Execution, Emotion.Happiness 18 289090132 LoPresti et al., 2008 Active Maintenance Analysis, DMS vs. Number Discrimination, Delay Cognition.Memory.Working, Emotion 19 149090132 LoPresti et al., 2008 Face Processing Analysis, DMS vs. Number Discrimination, Stimuli Cognition.Memory.Working, Emotion 19 259090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 Visual - Auditory Emotion, Perception.Vision 8 59090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 Audio/Visual - Auditory Emotion, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 8 49090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 Audio/Visual - Visual Emotion, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 8 39090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 (Audio/Visual - Auditory) + (Audio/Visual - Visual) Emotion, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 8 29090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 (A/V Happy - Auditory Happy) + (A/V Happy - Visual Happy) Emotion.Happiness, Perception.Audition, Vision 8 7

8

9090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 (Audio/Visual Fear - Auditory Fear) + (Audio/Visual Fear - Visual Fear) Emotion.Fear, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 8 19090144 Pourtois et al., 2005 (Audio/Visual Fear + Visual Fear) - (Audio/Visual Happy + Visual Happy) Emotion.Fear, Perception.Audition, Perception.Vision 8 19090145 Ramasubbu et al., 2007 Mother > (Friend + Older Unknown Face + Younger Unknown Face) Cognition.Social Cognition, Emotion 10 59090151 Sergerie et al., 2010 Correlation, Happy Faces, Controls Cognition.Memory.Explicit, Emotion.Happiness 20 249090156 Strathearn et al., 2008 Own Infant Face vs. Unknown Infant Face Cognition.Social Cognition, Emotion 26 50

10010002 Fales et al., 2008 Attention x Group, Healthy Controls, Attend > Ignore Cognition.Attention, Emotion 24 110010002 Fales et al., 2008 Emotion x Group, Healthy Controls, Neutral Faces > Fearful Faces Cognition.Attention, Emotion 24 110010002 Fales et al., 2008 Error Trials > Correct Trials, Healthy Controls Cognition.Attention, Emotion 24 110010003 Fales et al., 2009 Attention x Group, Attend > Ignore, Healthy Controls Cognition.Attention, Emotion 18 110010003 Fales et al., 2009 Emotion x Group, Neutral > Fear, Healthy Controls Cognition.Attention, Emotion 18 110010003 Fales et al., 2009 Healthy Controls > Depressed Patients Cognition.Attention, Emotion 41 210010004 Fu et al., 2008 Classification, High Intensity Sad Faces, Healthy Controls Emotion.Sadness 19 1210030018 Bokde et al., 2008 Face Matching vs. Attention, Healthy Controls Perception.Vision.Shape 19 1010030018 Bokde et al., 2008 Face Matching vs. Location Matching, Healthy Controls Perception.Vision.Shape 19 3010030025 Devue et al., 2007 Intact Own Face > Scrambled Perception.Vision.Shape 28 1010030025 Devue et al., 2007 Intact Faces > Intact Bodies Perception.Vision.Shape 28 110030025 Devue et al., 2007 Intact Own Face > Intact Colleague's Face Cognition.Soma, Perception.Vision.Shape 28 210030025 Devue et al., 2007 Intact Self > Intact Colleague Cognition.Soma, Perception.Vision.Shape 28 210030048 McCabe et al., 2009 Placebo, Fearful Faces (High + Medium + Low) > Fixation Emotion.Fear 12 210030048 McCabe et al., 2009 Placebo, Happy Faces (High + Medium + Low) > Fixation Emotion.Happiness 12 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 Chosen - Unchosen, Normals: Preference First, Attractive Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 510050105 Kim et al., 2007 Chosen - Unchosen, Normals: Preference First, Round Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 410050105 Kim et al., 2007 Chosen - Unchosen, Normals: Roundness First, Attractive Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 11 810050105 Kim et al., 2007 Chosen - Unchosen, Normals: Roundness First, Round Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 11 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 Activations in Round Faces and Attractive Faces, Normals: Roundness First Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 11 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 Attractive Faces > Round Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 210050105 Kim et al., 2007 Preference Decisions Made After the One-Cycle, Normals: Preference First Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 610050105 Kim et al., 2007 Chosen > Unchosen Faces - Last Cycle of the 3-Cycle Trials Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 210050105 Kim et al., 2007 Brain Responses to Implicit Face Preferences Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 210050105 Kim et al., 2007 NAC Activation Correlation with Group Preference, Attractive Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 mOFC Activation Correlation with Individual Preference, Round Faces Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 14 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 NAC Activation Correlation with Preference Choice Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 mOFC Activation Correlation with Attractiveness Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 210050105 Kim et al., 2007 Interaction Effect of the Face (Chosen - Unchosen) & Time (Early - Late) Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 110050105 Kim et al., 2007 Interaction Effect of the Face (Chosen - Unchosen) & Time (Late - Early) Action.Observation, Cognition.Attention 25 110080148 Chan et al., 2009 High > Low Neuroticism Score, Medium Fearful Face vs. Medium Happy Face Emotion.Fear 25 410080148 Chan et al., 2009 High > Low Neuroticism Score, Positive Correlation with Fearful Faces Emotion.Fear 25 210080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 1010080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlations with Neuroticism Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 610080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlation with Extraversion Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 210080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlation with Agreeableness Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 13

9

10080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning, Pos Correlation with Conscientiousness Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 210080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Fear Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlation with Openness Cognition, Emotion.Fear 12 210080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Happy Learning > Neutral Learning Cognition, Emotion.Happiness 12 1810080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Happy Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlation with Extraversion Cognition, Emotion.Happiness 12 110080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Happy Learning > Neutral Learning, Negative Correlation with Extraversion Cognition, Emotion.Happiness 12 1110080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Happy Learning > Neutral Learning, Positive Correlation with Neuroticism Cognition, Emotion.Happiness 12 610080169 Hooker et al., 2008 Happy Learning > Neutral Learning, Pos Correlation with Conscientiousness Cognition, Emotion.Happiness 12 111010005 Davey et al., 2010 Positive Feedback Faces > Control Feedback Faces Cognition.Social Cognition, Emotion 19 2312040024 Gilman et al., 2008 Main Effect of Emotion Emotion 12 612040024 Gilman et al., 2008 Placebo: Fearful > Neutral Emotion 12 1112070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Nonlexical Lip-Reading > Baseline Action.Observation 8 2612070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Nonlexical Lip-Reading > Lexical Lip-Reading Action.Observation 8 312070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Lexical Lip-Reading > Baseline Action.Observation, Cognition.Language.Speech 8 5012070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Lexical Lip-Reading > Nonlexical Lip-Reading Action.Observation, Cognition.Language.Speech 8 2212070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Conjunction, (Nonlexical Lip-Reading + Lexical Lip-Reading) > Baseline Action.Observation 8 1112070056 Paulesu et al., 2003 Negative Correlation, Lexical Lip-Reading and Accuracy Action.Observation, Cognition.Language.Speech 8 1512100070 Lieberman et al., 2007 Gender Labeling > Affect Labeling Cognition.Attention, Cognition.Language.Semantics 30 1412100070 Lieberman et al., 2007 Affect Labeling > Gender Labeling Cognition.Attention, Cogn.Lang.Semantics, Emotion 30 3

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