Armstrong & Hastings, Purpose Trusts and Private Trust Companies: Panacea or Placebo?

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    The Premier inTernaTional SocieTy or TruST and eSTaTe PracTiTionerS

    Produced in association with:

    Issue 6

    T mltinational amilyForign invtmnt in us ral proprty

    Prpo trt and PC

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    www.step.org| INSIDE THIS ISSUE

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    seP Pacic Rim Conrnc

    06 Branch rePorTSA rond-p rom acroth contry

    08 The mulTinaTionalamilyAdviing th amily

    13 oreiGn inVeSTmenTstrctring orign invtmntin us ral proprty

    17 uK non-dom charGeCrdit whr crdit d

    21 TruSTSPrpo trt and PC panaca or placbo?

    STePUSA EDITORIALEDITORSt Bg

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    MANAGING EDITORls [email protected]

    US EDITORIAL BOARDStanley BargSteve CantorKathy DavidsonKent LawsonGideon RothschildG Warren Whitaker

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    PRODUCTIONMANAGING EDITORJs rt

    EDITORIAL ASSISTANTT oB

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    BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTMANAGERPtk Pt

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    PUBLISHERCHIEF EXECUTIVEl Bk

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    Stanley Barg TEP is Chairman of STEP Mid-Atlantic and Partner at Duane Morris LLP.

    Wlcom

    Produced in association with:

  • 8/6/2019 Armstrong & Hastings, Purpose Trusts and Private Trust Companies: Panacea or Placebo?

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    Panaca or placbo?

    Christopher S Armstrongand Diana M Hastingsconsider whether purposetrusts and PTCs are panacea or placebo for lack of trust investment diversication

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    Christopher S Armstrong

    Diana M Hastings

    PURPOSE TRUSTS AND PTCs

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    Christopher S Armstrong TEP is an Attorney with CS

    Armstrong PC and Diana M Hastings is a Shareholder

    with Friedman, McCubbin, Spalding, Bilter, Roosevelt,

    Montgomery & Hastings

    1 T Prdnt Invtor Rl inclding th obligation

    o a trt to divriy i t orth in th Uniform

    Prudent Investor Act 19943. Te Restatement

    (Tird) Of rusts, 227(b) pblihd in 1992 warponibl or th intgration o th divrication

    rqirmnt into th concpt o prdnt invting.

    227(b) provid that [i]n making and implmnting

    invtmnt dciion, th trt ha th dty to

    divriy th invtmnt o th trt nl, ndr

    th circmtanc, it i prdnt not to do o.

    2 Compar, In Re Charles G. Dumont, 791 N.Y.s.2d

    868 (srr.Ct. Monro Cty. 2004), rvd in part

    809 N.Y.s.2d 360 (App.Div. 4th 2006) with

    Americans of the Arts v. Ruth Lilly Charitable

    Remainder Annuity rust #1, 855 N.e.2d 592

    (Ind. Ct.App. 2006)

    3 uC 404. T uC, which i ignicantly

    inncing th crrnt dvlopmnt o trt law or

    tat that hav not tablihd thir own advancd

    trt law, provid in 409 that a non-charitabl

    prpo trt may b cratd or a priod not in

    xc o 21 yar, bt commnt accompanying ch

    ction xprly advi that a priod longr than

    21 yar cold b prcribd by a tat adopting th

    uC i it aw t. T uC do not altr th baic

    tnt that in ordr to b valid, all trt mt hav a

    prpo that i lawl, not contrary to pblic policy,

    and poibl to achiv.

    4 s Bov, Rise of the Purpose rust, 144 rt &

    etat 18 (Ag. 2005).

    5 Mattr oPulitzer, 139 Mic. 575, 249 N.Y.s. 87

    260 N.Y.s. 975 (1932)

    6 Restatement (Tird) Of rusts, 27, Rportr Not.

    7 s Fitch, Pritzkerv. Pritzker, 172 Forb 142

    (Nov. 24, 2003) and Marmont, Pritzkr sttl

    Family Lawit; Cot: A Fortn, Te Wall Street

    JournalB1 (Jan. 7, 2005).

    8 Dckworth, T rt Ofhor, 32 Vanderbilt

    Journal of ransnational Law879, 914 (1999).

    9 som commntary ha ggtd that a PC i an

    fctiv dvic or holding cloly concntratdinvtmnt poition bca th PC board o

    dirctor i govrnd by th bin jdgmnt

    rl rathr than th prdnt invtor rl. Ti

    ditinction i t hoght to allow th mmbr o th

    board to mak boldr invtmnt dciion than

    i thy wr individal trt . Ti propoition

    i dbio, howvr, bca qity may look

    throgh th corporat vil and atn it rl

    pon tho individal who pak and act or

    th corporat trt [citation to In re French

    Protestant Hospital[1951] 1 Ch. 567]. s

    Dckworth, Privat rt Compani: Part 1,

    Private Client Business[1997] 353, 358.

    10 T Joint rary-IRs 2007-2008 Priority

    Gidanc Plan (and prior Plan) ndrtak to

    i gidanc rgarding th conqnc

    ndr vario tat, git and gnration kipping

    tranr tax proviion o ing a amily-ownd

    trt company a trt o a trt.

    11 s NYsBA ax sct ion Rport (No. 1111) datd

    May 30, 2006 which inr th poibilit y o a

    rciprocal arrangmnt whnvr any individal

    who i a dicrtionary bnciary o a tr t may

    participat in a dciion rgarding th xrci o

    bnciary tax-nitiv powr ovr th trt.

    12 s Kozko, Rciprocal rt Doctrin

    Tratn Family Dciion-making, Wealth

    PURPOSE TRUSTS AND PTCs

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    Document originally authored by Christopher S. Armstrong

    Contact Christopher

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