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*For professionals only
Are Economic Developments the starting
point for any Multi Asset Approach?
* investing for their own account - according to MiFID definition
Dr. Asbjorn Trolle Hansen
Head of Multi Assets
December 2017
For Professionals Only
2
Source: Bloomberg
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
From 0 to 1 From 1 to 2 From 2 to 3 From 3 to 4 From 4 to 5 From 5 to 10 From 10 to99999
Volatility and Market cap adjusted News Flow
PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL
VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES
3M CO
ALTRIA GROUP INC
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO/THE
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC
MERCK & CO. INC.
HOME DEPOT INCAUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING
KRAFT HEINZ CO/THE
CME GROUP INC
JOHNSON & JOHNSON
PFIZER INC
PEPSICO INC
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Low number of news articles
High number of news flow articles (adjusted for market cap) gives
higher volatility
For Professionals Only
3
Universe of 8800 companies. Around 5.600 had valid news data for 2016 and was included.. Source: Bloomberg
12,9 12,9 12,7
8,7
4,6
0,5 1 1,5 3 999
Performance in 2017 split by news flow in 2016
The companies with highest market cap adjusted news flow in 2016
had the weakest performance in 2017 (5600 companies)
For Professionals Only
4
Universe: S&P500. Source: Bloomberg
12,8 13,7
10,0
3,3
7,7
0,2
-11,0
From 0 to 1 From 1 to 2 From 2 to 3 From 3 to 4 From 4 to 5 From 5 to 10 From 10 to99999
Newsflow intensity in 2016 and performance in 2017
The companies with highest market cap adjusted news flow in 2016
had the weakest performance in 2017 (S&P500)
For professionals onlyFor Professionals Only
5
Date: 13.11.17. Source: Twitter.
2017 seems to be a good year
For professionals onlyFor Professionals Only
Sources: Nordea Investment Management AB, Bloomberg. Date: 09.11.2017.
22 %
23 %
25 %
29 %
32 %33 %
42 %
Trump (2016) Bush (1989) Obama (2012) Kennedy (1960) Roosvelt (1944) Clinton (1996) Roosvelt (1932)
Obama still ahead…
7
The development of academic research around risk premia
The research around Risk Premia has developed over time…
50’s 60’s 80/90’s 2000’s
William Sharpe : One
factor model - BetaFama/French: multiple
factor model
Andrew Ang / Antti
Ilmanen a systematic
approach to factor
investing
Markowitz: Foundation
of Modern Portfolio
Theory
MPT /
Efficient
Frontier
CAPM /
Beta
Equity factor
risk: Value,
momentum,
size
Additional
factors and
risk premia
across asset
classes
For Professionals Only
8
To significantly reduce the overall risk of the portfolio
Risk balancing
The Economic Cycle
Return drivers working
in periods of recession
Return drivers working
in periods of recovery
Total performance
Illustrative performance
Peak
Trough
Peak
Recession
Expansion
Actual
growth
Growth
trend
Time
Output (GDP)
No need to make the correct macroeconomic call to achieve a positive Total Return in all
periods of the economic cycle
Time
Return
Note: For illustrative purposes only.
9
The Risk Premia can be split into Traditional Risk Premia...
Note: For illustrative purposes only.
Total Return
Asset Classes
Gov Bonds Corporate Bonds Equities Private Equity
Cash Cash Cash Cash
Duration Duration
CreditEquity
Illiquidity
Equity
For Professionals Only
10
US yield curve pricing in more “normalized” yields
US vs. German duration Practice
US treasuries more fairly priced than Europe: more attractive duration risk premium
Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream. Period under consideration: 30.09.2009 - 02.10.2017.
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
30/09/2009 30/09/2010 30/09/2011 30/09/2012 30/09/2013 30/09/2014 30/09/2015 30/09/2016 30/09/2017
Key Government Bond Yields (in %)
10 Year German Bond Yield
10 Year US Treasury Yield
For Professionals Only
11
Active FX Management
Example: Long JPY - Short AUD vs. MSCI World EUR HDG
Note: For illustrative purposes only.Source: Bloomberg, 31.05.2016. Period under consideration: 31.12.2015 to 31.05.2016.
Practice
For Professionals Only
12
… with an extensive universe of investable risk premia
… across various asset classes and instrumentsNote: For illustrative purposes only.
Source: Nordea Investment Management A.B., Multi Assets team.
More than 30 investable Risk Premia
Strategic
betaValue Momentum Low Vol Quality
Time
Variation
(TAA)
Liquidity
/ SizeInflation Growth Carry
Excess
Volatility…
Un
de
rlyin
g a
ss
et
cla
ss
es
Equity Indices /
Stocks✓ ✓
✓✓ ✓
Safe Govern.
Bonds
Credit Indices /
bonds
Currencies
Implied Volatility
Commodities
...
✓ Risk premia used in Beta+ strategies
For Professionals Only
13
June 16, 2017, Amazon to buy Whole Foods Market
Deal valued 13,6 bln usd
Date: 13.11.17. Source: Bloomberg. For illustrative purposes only.
For Professionals Only
P/E for next year for selected companies as it looked in 1999
14
2531
3642
75
96
IBM Intel Wal-Mart GeneralElectric
Microsoft Cisco
Date: 13.11.17. Sources: Nordea Investment Management AB, Bloomberg.
For Professionals Only
15
3,9 %1,9 %
6,7 %7,8 % 7,3 %
10,6 %1,5 % 4,7 %
2,0 %1,5 % 2,0 %
1,5 %
Intel GeneralElectric
IBM Wal Mart Microsoft Cisco
Earnings Dividends
Income Growth and Dividends for selected companies, 1999-2017
Date: 13.11.17. Sources: Nordea Investment Management AB, Bloomberg.
For Professionals Only
16
-2,1 %
-1,4 %
2,7 %
3,4 %3,6 %
4,3 %
General
Electric
Cisco Intel Wal Mart IBM Microsoft
Equity returns for selected companies, 1999-2017
Date: 13.11.17. Sources: Nordea Investment Management AB, Bloomberg.
17
For Professionals Only
Annualised risk premia return the last 20 years split in up and down markets
Risk premia returns
Note: Example for illustrative purposes only. Source: Nordea Investment Management AB., Multi Assets team.
For Professionals Only
18
Research Agenda
*Please note that as per UCIT directives the A10F & A15F are not invested directly in commodities. However, the asset class is included in the table as this is an illustration of the risk premia research the Multi Assets team conducts. Note: For illustrative purposes only. Source: Nordea Investment Management AB., Multi Assets team.
1. Identify investable risk premiums and estimate strength (Information ratio)
2. Group them into risk on, risk off, and directional
3. In excess of 30 investable risk premia available
a. Risk on example: Long Credit beta
b. Risk off example: Equity low risk anomaly
c. Directional example: Tactical duration call
Our Multi Assets Research Agenda
RISK PREMIA
Strategic
betaValue Momentum Low Vol Quality
Time
Variation
(TAA)
Liquidity
/ SizeInflation Growth Carry
Excess
Volatility…
UN
DE
RL
YIN
G
Equity Indices /
stocks b
Safe Govern.
Bonds c
Credit Indices /
bonds a
Currencies
Implied Volatility
Commodities*
…
19
For Professionals Only
Directional
Grouping risk premia into 6 SuperStrategies
Note: Example for illustrative purposes only. Source: Nordea Investment Management AB., Multi Assets team.
Example of Risk Premia Allocation…
Risk Balancing
Equity Fixed
Income
Currency Strategic
Risk
Balancing
Trading X-Asset
Momentum
20
…which could fit different risk/return profiles
Low Risk Solutions
Medium Risk Solutions
High Risk Solutions
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investors may not recover the full amount invested. There can be no warranty that an investment objective, targeted returns and results of an investment structure is achieved.
Comparison with other financial products or benchmarks is only meant for indicative purposes. © Nordea Investment Management AB Mäster Samuelsgatan 21, M 540, SE-105 71
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