ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING,

AND EDUCATION

Directory of Awards: Fiscal Year 1997

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING,

AND EDUCATION

Directory of Awards: Fiscal Year 1997

National Science Foundation

The Foundation provides awards for research and education in the sciences and engineering. The awardeeis wholly responsible for the conduct of such research and preparation of the results for publication. TheFoundation, therefore, does not assume responsibility for the research findings or their interpretation.

The Foundation welcomes proposals from all qualified scientists and engineers and strongly encourageswomen, minorities, and persons with disabilities to compete fully in any of the research and educationrelated programs described here. In accordance with federal statutes, regulations, and NSF policies, noperson on grounds of race, color, age, sex, national origin, or disability shall be excluded from participationin, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any program or activity receivingfinancial assistance from the National Science Foundation.

Facilitation Awards for Scientists and Engineers with Disabilities (FASED) provide funding for specialassistance or equipment to enable persons with disabilities (investigators and other staff, including studentresearch assistants) to work on NSF projects. See the program announcement or contact the programcoordinator at (703) 306-1636.

The National Science Foundation has TDD (Telephonic Device for the Deaf) capability, which enablesindividuals with hearing impairment to communicate with the Foundation about NSF programs,employment, or general information. To access NSF TDD dial (703) 306-0090; for FIRS, 1-800-877-8339.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION: ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION.............................................. i

DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS AND EXPLANATION OF FORMAT ......................................................... ii

FISCAL YEAR 1997 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARCTIC AWARDS SUMMARY.................. iii

FISCAL YEAR 1997 ARCTIC AWARDS FOR INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS BY STATE..... iv

ARCTIC NATURAL SCIENCES........................................................................................................................ 1

ARCTIC SYSTEM SCIENCE........................................................................................................................... 16

ARCTIC SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION ........................................................................................ 27

ARCTIC COORDINATION AND INFORMATION....................................................................................... 32

ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT .................................................................................................................... 33

ARCTIC LOGISTICS ....................................................................................................................................... 34

OTHER ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT...................................................................................................... 35

INDEX OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS ................................................................................................... 37

INDEX OF INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS .................................................................................. 41

i

INTRODUCTION: ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION

The following is a report on Arctic grants awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) duringFiscal Year 1997 (October 1, 1996 to September 30, 1997).

Presentation of this information is partially a response to the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984. TheArctic is defined by the Act as “all United States and foreign territory north of the Arctic Circle and allUnited States territory north and west of the boundary formed by the Porcupine, Yukon, and KuskokwinRivers; all contiguous seas, including the Arctic Ocean and the Beaufort, Bering, and Chukchi Seas; andthe Aleutian chain.”

The Act designates the NSF as lead agency and chair agency for the Interagency Arctic Research PolicyCommittee, and calls for integrated planning and budgetary processes.

This detailed listing shows the scope of NSF activities in the Arctic. Essentially, all NSF funds weredevoted to basic science, engineering, and education and related operational, informational, and advisorysupport. Further information on other agencies’ programs is presented in the journal, Arctic Research ofthe United States, and the U.S. Arctic Research Plan and its biennial revisions.

In addition to investigations in Alaska and adjacent waters, research was supported in all Arctic-borderedcountries. Of the total $49.39 million obligated in Fiscal Year 1997, the Office of Polar Programs’ (OPP)share is $30.71 million. The remainder was awarded from funds in other Divisions and programsthroughout the Foundation. There were 364 awards to 129 institutions in 37 U.S. states, the District ofColumbia, and Sweden.

NSF funding of Arctic research since 1989 is shown below in thousands of dollars.

FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97

OPP 10,175 12,310 14,696 20,638 22,072 24,205 25,809 29,118 30,715

Other 13,549 11,778 12,445 14,308 13,779 16,279 19,386 16,959 18,674

Total 23,724 24,088 27,151 34,946 35,851 40,484 45,195 46,077 49,389

In some instances, awards are listed that may not fall strictly within the limits of the Arctic as defined bythe Arctic Research and Policy Act, but apply to processes, properties, and phenomena of the Arctic.Examples include research on boreal forests, subarctic or temperature zone glaciers, geological andatmospheric projects south of the Arctic Circle, and laboratory and theoretical studies. Individual awardscontain their own logistics budgets and no attempt is made to separate those costs; only specific awards forfield support are listed separately. A complete listing of institutions and organization that received funds inFiscal Year 1997 follows.

Users of this list should keep in mind that these projects do not exhaust the range of subjects that might besupported by NSF in the future. Research that promises to add significantly to science, engineering, oreducation is eligible for consideration. The data reported in this award list were compiled from individualprogram submissions from throughout the NSF. The information includes awards for research butexcludes administrative costs that are included in NSF budget source documents.

Charles E. MyersHead, Interagency Arctic StaffOffice of Polar Programs

ii

DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS AND EXPLANATION OF FORMAT

The Arctic Science, Engineering, and Education Directory of Awards provides bibliographic data on theArctic awards granted each Fiscal Year by the National Science Foundation. All awards are listed undertheir primary science program area. Split-funded awards are listed only under their primary scienceprogram. Indexes appear at the end of the publication by Institution and Principal Investigator with entrieslisted in alphabetical order referring to the corresponding page number.

The definition of fields and sample record below shows how each bibliographic reference is listed. Thecomplete abstracts for the awards can be accessed from the National Science Foundation’s web site athttp://www.nsf.gov.

Sample Record and Field Definitions:

1. Title of the Award2. Owner Division and Award Number3. Start Date–End Date4. Funding Division and Amount Funded5. Name of Institution (any college, university,

laboratory, industry, or other organizationdesignated as the NSF Awardee)

6. Address of Awardee Institution7. Principal Investigator (PI)

Format at a Glance:

1. Paleozoic Faunal Affinity Studies in West-Central and East-Central Alaska

2. EAR 9312854

3. 09/15/1996–08/14/19994. (OPP) $25,000 (DEB) $12,9195. University of Oregon–Eugene6. Eugene, OR 97403-52197. Norman M. Savage

iii

FISCAL YEAR 1997 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

ARCTIC AWARDS SUMMARY

Science Program AreaNo. of

AwardsOPP

FundingNon-OPPFunding Total

Arctic Natural Sciences 168 $10,316,151 $9,509,521 $19,825,672

Arctic System Science 120 $13,564,291 $3,530,465 $17,094,756

Arctic Social Sciences and Education 50 $1,407,516 $4,433,477 $5,840,993

Arctic Coordination and Information 10 $864,025 $98,762 $962,787

Arctic Research Support 5 $414,964 $161,183 $576,147

Arctic Logistics 2 $2,830,366 $47,618 $2,877,984

Major Research Instrumentation 3 $801,022 $600,000 $1,401,022

Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn) 3 $300,015 $300,000 $600,015

Other Arctic Research Support 3 $216,465 $0 $216,465

GRAND TOTALS 364 $30,714,815 $18,674,026 $49,388,841

iv

FISCAL YEAR 1997 ARCTIC AWARDS FORINSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS BY STATE

OPPFunding

Non-OPPFunding Total

Alaska $4,198,939 $7,041,892 $11,240,831

Alaska Federation of Natives $97,469 $2,000,000 $2,097,469

Anchorage School District $0 $928,488 $928,488

Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS) $332,551 $0 $332,551

Association of Village Council Presidents $89,193 $0 $89,193

Barrow Arctic Science Consortium $113,500 $47,600 $161,100

Fairbanks North Star Borough $0 $519,034 $519,034

KCAW–FM Raven Radio $0 $1,372 $1,372

Shishmaref Native Corporation $74,940 $0 $74,940

U.S. Geological Survey–Water Resources Division $43,432 $0 $43,432

University of Alaska–Anchorage $598,749 $0 $598,749

University of Alaska–Fairbanks $2,849,105 $3,445,398 $6,294,503

University of Alaska–SE Juneau $0 $100,000 $100,000

Arizona $209,729 $10,530 $220,259

Arizona State University $0 $10,530 $10,530University of Arizona $209,729 $0 $209,729

California $3,201,705 $3,146,708 $6,348,413

Aerospace Corporation $0 $65,000 $65,000Jet Propulsion Laboratory $35,500 $0 $35,500Naval Postgraduate School $138,927 $65,000 $203,927Naval Undersea Warfare Center $111,388 $0 $111,388SAI Science Applications International Corporation $65,100 $0 $65,100San Diego State University Foundation $676,294 $119,650 $795,944San Jose State University Foundation $5,781 $0 $5,781SRI International $160,000 $2,347,631 $2,507,631University of California–Berkeley $334,841 $0 $334,841University of California–Irvine $509,777 $0 $509,777University of California–Los Angeles $431,316 $24,999 $456,315University of California–San Diego $10,000 $10,000 $20,000University of California–Santa Cruz $37,119 $0 $37,119University of California–SD Scripps Institute $685,662 $514,428 $1,200,090

Colorado $3,156,095 $561,470 $3,717,565

Colorado State University $108,333 $49,670 $158,003Denver Museum of Natural History $9,975 $100,000 $109,975NOAA–Environmental Research Laboratory $323,261 $0 $323,261Space Science Institute $5,000 $0 $5,000U.S. Geological Survey–Denver $100,000 $0 $100,000University Corporation for Atmospheric Research $279,379 $0 $279,379University of Colorado–Boulder $2,240,185 $391,800 $2,631,985

v

OPPFunding

Non-OPPFunding Total

University of Denver $89,962 $20,000 $109,962

Connecticut $5,000 $10,000 $15,000

University of Connecticut $5,000 $10,000 $15,000

Delaware $650,000 $782,000 $1,432,000

Bartol Research Institute $650,000 $782,000 $1,432,000

District of Columbia $326,256 $0 $326,256

Department of Navy–Naval Research Laboratory $215,456 $0 $215,456National Academy of Sciences $105,100 $0 $105,100National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) $3,700 $0 $3,700Smithsonian Institution $2,000 $0 $2,000

Florida $385,359 $214,980 $600,339

Emory–Riddle Aeronautical University $0 $100,000 $100,000Florida International University $106,258 $0 $106,258Florida State University $0 $74,980 $74,980University of Miami $123,042 $0 $123,042University of Miami–School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences $156,059 $40,000 $196,059

Hawaii $127,065 $0 $127,065

University of Hawaii–Manoa $127,065 $0 $127,065

Illinois $177,863 $166,700 $344,563

University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign $0 $166,700 $166,700University of Illinois–Chicago $177,863 $0 $177,863

Indiana $165,499 $176,330 $341,829

Indiana University–Bloomington $115,499 $0 $115,499Purdue University Research Foundation $50,000 $176,330 $226,330

Kansas $240,020 $0 $240,020

University of Kansas–Main Campus $240,020 $0 $240,020

Louisiana $49,970 $0 $49,970

Louisiana State University & A&M College $49,970 $0 $49,970

Maine $129,643 $0 $129,643

Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences $126,143 $0 $126,143Bowdoin College $3,500 $0 $3,500

Maryland $752,243 $260,000 $1,012,243

Capital Systems Group, Inc. $15,118 $0 $15,118Friday Systems Services, Inc. $39,448 $0 $39,448JLM Associates, Inc. $26,091 $0 $26,091Johns Hopkins University $329,900 $180,000 $509,900University of Maryland–Center for Estuarine Research $39,683 $0 $39,683University of Maryland–College Park $302,003 $80,000 $382,003

vi

OPPFunding

Non-OPPFunding Total

Massachusetts $2,188,867 $1,926,768 $4,115,635

Boston College $94,195 $29,985 $124,180Boston University $41,108 $190,667 $231,775Harvard University $0 $266,000 $266,000Marine Biological Laboratory $1,778,378 $936,912 $2,715,290Tufts University $0 $83,452 $83,452University of Massachusetts–Amherst $156,560 $56,354 $212,914Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution $118,626 $363,398 $482,024

Michigan $447,081 $523,473 $970,554

Michigan State University $201,003 $0 $201,003University of Michigan $246,078 $523,473 $769,551

Minnesota $104,446 $0 $104,446

Saint Olaf College $18,601 $0 $18,601University of Minnesota–Twin Cities $85,845 $0 $85,845

Missouri $121,901 $23,634 $145,535

University of Missouri–Columbia $10,000 $23,634 $33,634University of Missouri–Saint Louis $111,901 $0 $111,901

Nebraska $3,249,290 $0 $3,249,290

University of Nebraska–Lincoln $3,249,290 $0 $3,249,290

Nevada $110,157 $0 $110,157

University of Nevada–Desert Research Institute $76,185 $0 $76,185University of Nevada–Las Vegas $33,972 $0 $33,972

New Hampshire $870,192 $179,261 $1,049,453

Dartmouth College $134,603 $179,261 $313,864U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory $449,130 $0 $449,130University of New Hampshire $286,459 $0 $286,459

New Jersey $182,417 $132,415 $314,832

Princeton University $0 $132,415 $132,415Rutgers University–New Brunswick $182,417 $0 $182,417

New Mexico $87,314 $0 $87,314

New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology $2,800 $0 $2,800University of New Mexico $84,514 $0 $84,514

New York $1,946,030 $670,685 $2,616,715

Columbia University $1,033,068 $538,590 $1,571,658CUNY Hunter College $223,130 $0 $223,130Health Research, Inc. $0 $74,517 $74,517SUNY–Albany $260,910 $24,268 $285,178

vii

OPPFunding

Non-OPPFunding Total

SUNY–Brockport $34,420 $33,310 $67,730SUNY–Buffalo $255,626 $0 $255,626University of Rochester $138,876 $0 $138,876

North Carolina $45,000 $10,000 $55,000

East Carolina University $5,000 $10,000 $15,000North Carolina State University $40,000 $0 $40,000

Ohio $838,201 $511,473 $1,349,674

Ohio State University Research Foundation $771,718 $511,473 $1,283,191University of Cincinnati $66,483 $0 $66,483

Oregon $585,733 $262,108 $847,841

Oregon State University $502,166 $132,156 $634,322University of Oregon–Eugene $83,567 $129,952 $213,519

Pennsylvania $154,255 $0 $154,255

Carnegie Mellon University $7,000 $0 $7,000Individual Award $2,999 $0 $2,999Lehigh University $10,000 $0 $10,000Penn State University–University Park $134,256 $0 $134,256

Rhode Island $20,000 $396,343 $416,343

Brown University $0 $140,000 $140,000University of Rhode Island $20,000 $256,343 $276,343

South Carolina $0 $19,500 $19,500

Clemson University $0 $19,500 $19,500

Tennessee $83,187 $3,708 $86,895

NOAA–Air Resources Laboratory $78,187 $0 $78,187University of Tennessee–Knoxville $5,000 $3,708 $8,708

Texas $392,901 $50,000 $442,901

Texas A&M Research Foundation $28,125 $0 $28,125University of Houston $0 $50,000 $50,000University of Texas–Austin $364,776 $0 $364,776

Utah $246,139 $247,767 $493,906

Brigham Young University $49,702 $55,000 $104,702University of Utah $89,925 $0 $89,925Utah State University $59,891 $114,200 $174,091Utah State University Foundation $46,621 $78,567 $125,188

Virginia $2,666,082 $125,161 $2,791,243

Arctic Research Commission $500,000 $0 $500,000Computational Physics, Inc. $0 $40,002 $40,002Department of Navy–Office of Naval Research $1,296,612 $0 $1,296,612Gerber Scientific, Inc. $0 $79,904 $79,904National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs $413,515 $5,255 $418,770

viii

OPPFunding

Non-OPPFunding Total

Old Dominion Research Foundation $365,955 $0 $365,955U.S. Geological Survey $90,000 $0 $90,000

Washington $1,878,771 $700,597 $2,579,368

McPhee Research $0 $102,000 $102,000University of Puget Sound $18,900 $0 $18,900University of Washington $1,830,961 $598,597 $2,429,558Washington State University $28,910 $0 $28,910

Wisconsin $172,535 $309,994 $482,529

University of Wisconsin–Madison $162,690 $309,994 $472,684University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee $9,845 $0 $9,845

Wyoming $444,726 $210,529 $655,255

University of Wyoming $444,726 $210,529 $655,255

Sweden $104,204 $0 $104,204

International Geosphere $104,204 $0 $104,204

GRAND TOTALS $30,714,815 $18,674,026 $49,388,841

1

ARCTIC NATURAL SCIENCES

An Investigation of Magnetospheric BoundariesUsing Ground-Based Induction MagnetometersOperated at Manned Stations as Part of anExtensive Ground ArrayOPP 961368304/17/1997–03/31/1999(OPP) $63,837 (Arctic funding component only)University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824Roger L. Arnoldy

An Updated Magnetometer Array on theGreenland Ice Cap (MAGIC–II) to InvestigateMulti-Scale Ionospheric Current SystemsOPP 961418903/27/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $50,120 (ATM) $50,120University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143Vladimir O. Papitashvili

Arctic Research Initiative Expansion of the DualAuroral Radar Network (SuperDARN)OPP 970471709/04/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $200,000Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland 20723-6099William A. Bristow

Atmospheric Dynamics Using Sodium Lidar andRayleigh Lidars at Fort Collins and Arctic LidarObservatory for Middle Atmosphere Research(ALOMAR)ATM 951014509/05/1995–08/31/1998(ATM) $60,000University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0019David C. Fritts

ATM 951013009/06/1995–08/31/1998(ATM) $40,000Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875Chiao-Yao She

Atmospheric Oxygen Variability in Relation toAnnual and Decadal Variations in Terrestrial andMarine EcosystemsATM 961251803/21/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $40,000 (Arctic funding component)(ATM) $215,031 (OCE) $50,000University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0236Ralph F. Keeling

Balloon Borne Measurements in the ArcticVortexOPP 942328503/29/1995–05/31/1998(OPP) $186,556University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071James M. Rosen

Collaborative Studies of the High-LatitudeIonosphere Using a Dynasonde Network in theScandinavian SectorOPP 953093503/20/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $46,621 (ATM) $16,000Utah State University FoundationLogan, Utah 84322-1947Frank T. Berkey

Collisionless Magnetic ReconnectionOPP 971327109/09/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $50,000 (EAR) $30,000University of Maryland–College ParkCollege Park, Maryland 20742James F. Drake

Cosmic Rays and the Interplanetary MagneticFieldATM 961661003/04/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $50,000 (ATM) $182,000Bartol Research InstituteNewark, Delaware 19716John W. Bieber

2

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): A Complementof Optical Instruments for the Polar CapObservatoryATM 961283903/21/1997–02/28/1998(ATM) $115,000University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143Timothy L. Killeen

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): ArcticObservations of the Upper Mesosphere andThermosphereATM 961288112/02/1996–11/30/1998(ATM) $65,000Aerospace CorporationLos Angeles, California 90009-2957James H. Hecht

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): CEDAR-HLPSIonospheric Model Comparisons with Polar CapObservationsATM 961283511/29/1996–11/30/1998(ATM) $71,000Utah State UniversityLogan, Utah 84322-4405Jan J. Sojka

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): DynasondeDoppler Measurements at Mid-LatitudeATM 952581802/02/1996–12/31/1997(ATM) $62,567Utah State University FoundationLogan, Utah 84322-1947Frank T. Berkey

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Early Polar CapObservatoryATM 931123609/29/1993–08/31/1998(OPP) $160,000 (ATM) $117,915SRI InternationalMenlo Park, California 94025John D. Kelly

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Establishment ofa Resonance Lidar Capability at Sondrestrom,Greenland, for Studies of Metallic Structures inthe Upper AtmosphereATM 961279612/23/1996–12/31/1998(ATM) $120,796University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Brenton J. Watkins

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Ground-BasedImaging of Upper Atmospheric Wind andTemperature Fields in the Auroral ZoneATM 952381001/25/1996–06/30/1998(ATM) $52,391University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Mark Conde

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Lidar Studies ofMultiple Metals in the Arctic MesopauseATM 961287001/02/1997–12/31/1997(ATM) $97,233University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Richard L. Collins

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): RadarInvestigations of Mesospheric and LowerThermospheric Dynamics at Sondre Stromfjord,GreenlandATM 920199609/25/1992–08/31/1997(ATM) $19,500Clemson UniversityClemson, South Carolina 29634-1911Miguel F. Larsen

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Radar, Opticaland Satellite Studies of High-Latitude ArcsATM 941579401/06/1995–12/31/1997(ATM) $43,200Utah State UniversityLogan, Utah 84322-4405Bela G. Fejer

3

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Small-ScalePlasma Structuring Mechanisms in the High-Latitude IonosphereATM 941607801/06/1995–12/31/1998(ATM) $50,000University of Maryland–College ParkCollege Park, Maryland 20742-3511Parvez Guzdar

Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics ofAtmospheric Regions (CEDAR): UsingCoincident Radar and Optical Data from CEDARAuroral Campaigns to Investigate ThermosphericResponse to Heating, Energization of Electrons,and Emission ProcessesATM 961285901/03/1997–12/31/1997(ATM) $40,002Computational Physics, IncFairfax, Virginia 22150Douglas J. Strickland

Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN):Global-Scale Observations of the High-LatitudeIonosphereATM 950299307/31/1995–08/31/1998(ATM) $180,000Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland 20723-6099Raymond A. Greenwald

Geospace Environmental Monitoring (GEM): AMagnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies(MACCS-East)ATM 940173308/29/1994–08/31/1998(ATM) $144,581Boston UniversityBoston, Massachusetts 02215W. Jeffre Hughes

Geospace Environmental Monitoring (GEM): ASurvey of Simultaneous Pc 3 Micropulsations andHigh-Latitude Impulsive Events for the GEMBoundary Layer CampaignATM 962379007/08/1996–06/30/1998(ATM) $50,000University of HoustonHouston, Texas 77204-5506Edgar A. Bering

Ground-Based Infrared Measurements in theArcticOPP 963304109/20/1996–09/30/1998(OPP) $89,962 (ATM) $20,000University of DenverDenver, Colorado 80208-0202Frank J. Murcray

Heterogeneous Bromine Reactions at PolarAtmospheric ConditionsATM 953065908/13/1996–07/31/1998(ATM) $74,517Health Research, IncAlbany, New York 12201-0509Liang T. Chu

High Resolution Infrared Radiometry of theArctic Sky from a Ship-Based PlatformOPP 971287305/21/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $18,900University of Puget SoundTacoma, Washington 98416Steven Neshyba

Magnetic Separatrix Identification andMeasurement of Flow Across ItOPP 942348909/02/1997–04/30/1999(OPP) $20,000 (ATM) $24,999University of California–Los AngelesLos Angeles, California 90095-1565Lawrence R. Lyons

Measurement and Analysis of Midlatitude andArctic Stratiform CloudsATM 952107306/06/1997–11/30/1997(ATM) $79,904Gerber Scientific, IncReston, Virginia 22090Hermann E. Gerber

Multi-Radar Studies of the Dynamics of theAntarctic IonosphereOPP 942126607/14/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $42,000 (Arctic funding component only)Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland 20710Kile B. Baker

4

Multi-Station Auroral Spectroscopy–IIATM 961005212/16/1996–11/30/1998(ATM) $85,000University of Illinois–Urbana/ChampaignChampaign, Illinois 61801Gary R. Swenson

Observations and Modeling of the High-LatitudeIonosphereATM 952381808/23/1996–08/31/1998(ATM) $94,879University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Brenton J. Watkins

Operation of the Alaska–Canada High-LatitudeMagnetometer ChainATM 952399804/16/1996–03/31/1998(OPP) $12,644 (ATM) $80,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320John V. Olson

Plasma Sheet Dynamics During GeomagneticDisturbances: Observations from the Ground andfrom SpaceOPP 961973303/13/1997–03/31/1999(OPP) $124,484University of California–Los AngelesLos Angeles, California 90095-1565Lawrence R. Lyons

Riometry in Antarctica and Conjugate RegionsOPP 950582307/14/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $252,003 (Arctic funding component only)University of Maryland–College ParkCollege Park, Maryland 20742Theodore J. Rosenberg

Simultaneous In Situ Measurements within PolarStratospheric Clouds of Particle Size, Number,Composition, Scattering Ratio, and of Gas PhaseConcentrations of Nitric Acid and WaterOPP 970752008/28/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $28,375University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071Terry L. Deshler

Sondrestrom Facility: Research, Operation, andCoordinationATM 931716702/10/1994–09/30/1998(ATM) $2,179,716SRI InternationalMenlo Park, California 94025John D. Kelly

Space Weather OutreachATM 961562403/14/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component only)Space Science InstituteBoulder, Colorado 80303-7814Paul B. Dusenbery

Space Weather: Event-Driven Operations andAnalysis of the Sondrestrom Radar for theNational Space Weather ProgramATM 971360009/11/1997–08/31/1998(ATM) $50,000SRI InternationalMenlo Park, California 94025John D. Kelly

Space Weather: Forecasting the High-Latitude F-Region WeatherATM 961392509/06/1996–08/31/1998(ATM) $29,985Boston CollegeChestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02159Dwight Decker

Space Weather: Ionospheric Electric Fields atHigh LatitudesOPP 961384709/24/1996–09/30/1999(OPP) $77,900Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland 20723-6099J. Michael Ruohoniemi

Support for ARGOS Data Collection andLocation SystemOCE 834197309/01/1983–07/31/1998(OPP) $3,700 (Arctic funding component only)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAAWashington, District of Columbia 20230Michael J. Hall

5

The Heiss Island Imaging PhotometerOPP 970810107/15/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $94,195Boston CollegeChestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3862Cesar E. Valladares

The Importance of Halogen Atom Chemistry inthe Arctic TroposphereATM 963157202/04/1997–01/31/1999(OPP) $50,000 (ATM) $96,330 (CHE) $80,000Purdue University Research FoundationWest Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1397Paul B. Shepson

The Spectral Radiative Properties of StratusClouds and Ice Surfaces in the ArcticOPP 941417203/17/1995–12/31/1998(OPP) $138,230University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-1640Peter V. Hobbs

Theoretical Studies of Heterogeneous HalogenChemistry on Stratospheric and Tropospheric IceATM 961380201/30/1997–01/31/1999(ATM) $115,448University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309James T. Hynes

Theoretical Studies of the Chemical Compositionof the Earth's AtmosphereATM 932077806/29/1994–05/31/1998(ATM) $266,000Harvard UniversityCambridge, Massachusetts 02138Michael B. McElroy

Tracing Upper Arctic Circulation Via Barium,Oxygen Isotopes and Dissolved Organic Matter(DOM) FluorescenceOPP 970745908/15/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $49,059Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331-5503Kelly K. Falkner

Unidata: 1993–1998ATM 921879006/10/1994–09/30/1998(OPP) $1,076 (Arctic funding component only)University Corporation for Atmospheric ResearchBoulder, Colorado 80307-3000David W. Fulker

US–German Cooperative Research: MesoscaleModeling of the Wintertime AtmosphericCirculation in the Greenland AreaINT 960341604/22/1997–04/30/1999(INT) $13,800Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-1002David H. Bromwich

Variations in Upper Atmospheric Constituents'Density and Thermodynamics in the Polar Cuspand Polar Cap Regions over Longyearbyen,SvalbardATM 952859305/06/1996–04/30/1998(ATM) $100,000Emory–Riddle Aeronautical UniversityDaytona Beach, Florida 32114-3900Gulamabas G. Sivjee

Water Cycle Variations in Northern HighLatitudesATM 931995203/31/1994–09/30/1998(ATM) $81,700University of Illinois–Urbana/ChampaignChampaign, Illinois 61801-3070John E. Walsh

A Collaborative Proposal on Particle Dynamics inan Arctic Ecosystem: Role of EnzymaticHydrolysis in Carbon ExportOPP 970994508/28/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $83,971Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331Ian D. Walsh

OPP 971002908/28/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $48,088University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-7940Jody W. Deming

6

Analysis of DNA From Permafrost SpecimensOPP 961706812/02/1996–11/30/1997(OPP) $50,000University of California–Los AngelesLos Angeles, California 90095-1606Robert K. Wayne

Ecology and Conservation of High-AltitudeSiberian LakesOPP 972515507/02/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $10,369University of Kansas–Main CampusLawrence, Kansas 66045-2106Cynthia A. Annett

Ecophysical Limits to Northern BreedingDistributions of Arctic SandpipersOPP 969613404/05/1996–05/31/1999(OPP) $111,901University of Missouri–Saint LouisSaint Louis, Missouri 63121-4499Robert E. Ricklefs

Effects of Species Traits and Biodiversity onEcosystem Processes in Arctic TundraOPP 952324709/23/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $72,350University of California–BerkeleyBerkeley, California 94720-3140F. Stuart Chapin

Extracellular Carbon and Sulfur Production byArctic Phytoplankton during the Spring BloomOPP 970977908/20/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $50,000University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0218Maria Vernet

OPP 971172308/14/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $50,000Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean SciencesWest Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04578Patricia A. Matrai

Global Change and the Carbon Balance of ArcticEcosystems: The Importance of Carbon-NutrientInteractions in SoilsOPP 961556303/19/1997–03/31/1998(DEB) $236,912Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Knute J. Nadelhoffer

Hormone–Behavior Adaptations in Arctic BirdsOPP 953082607/24/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $161,765University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-1800John C. Wingfield

Interactions between Plant Chemicals andMicrobial Communities through ForestSuccession in the Alaskan Taiga: CollaborativeResearchDEB 962278804/30/1996–05/31/1998(DEB) $55,000Brigham Young UniversityProvo, Utah 84602Rex G. Cates

Key Connections in Arctic Aquatic LandscapesOPP 961594905/19/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $983,505Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543John E. Hobbie

Latitudinal Gradients, Natural Selection, andVariation in N:P Stoichiometry in Plankton: ATest of the Growth Rate HypothesisDEB 952732208/08/1996–07/31/1998(DEB) $3,530Arizona State UniversityTempe, Arizona 85287James J. Elser

Molecular Genetics of Paraphyly of Brown Bearsand Polar Bears: Interspecific Hybridization orEmergence from a Common Ancestor?OPP 970762608/29/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $43,491University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000Gerald F. Shields

7

Nematode Biodiversity in Soils of the Short GrassSteppeDEB 962681308/15/1996–01/31/1998(OPP) $10,000 (DEB) $9,670Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, Colorado 80523Diana W. Freckman

Phytoplankton Community Structure in the NorthWater Polynya: Causes and ConsequencesOPP 970752709/09/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $60,000University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-7940Joyce Lewin

Plasticity of Life History Traits in Arctic Charr:Use of Retrospective Data to Couple MigrationData with Environmental VariationOPP 953008108/16/1996–07/31/1998(OPP) $101,153University of Hawaii–ManoaHonolulu, Hawaii 96822Richard L. Radtke

Presidential Faculty Fellows Program: Transportof Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and SulfurThrough Arctic Tundra EcosystemsOPP 955306412/04/1995–12/31/1997(OPP) $108,982University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-1048George W. Kling

Prolonged Production and Trophic Transfer toPredators: Processes at the Inner Front of theSoutheastern Bering Sea: Collaborative ResearchOPP 961723603/04/1997–02/28/1999(OPP) $162,995University of Texas–AustinAustin, Texas 78373-5015Terry E. Whitledge

OPP 961728703/04/1997–02/28/1999(OPP) $440,841University of California–IrvineIrvine, California 92717George L. Hunt

Small Grant for Exploratory Research (SGER):Evolution of Reproductive Mode in Arctic SeaStars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asteriidae)OPP 970780604/10/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $49,970Louisiana State University & A&M CollegeBaton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1725David W. Foltz

Small Grant for Exploratory Research (SGER):Breeding Adaptations in Birds at Extreme HighLatitudeOPP 970859404/10/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $39,502University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-1800P. Dee Boersma

Successional Processes in Taiga Forests of InteriorAlaska: A Long Term Ecological Research(LTER) Program for Study of Controls ofSubarctic Forest DevelopmentDEB 921176908/24/1992–04/30/1999(DEB) $670,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 94720-3140F. Stuart Chapin

The Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research(LTER) Project: Terrestrial and FreshwaterResearch on Ecological ControlsDEB 921177508/20/1992–10/31/1997(DEB) $600,000Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543John E. Hobbie

The Importance of Foraging Pattern onReproductive Success in the Northern Fur Seal,Callorhinus UrsinusOPP 950007204/17/1995–04/30/1998(OPP) $37,119University of California–Santa CruzSanta Cruz, California 95064Daniel P. Costa

8

The Physiology and Biochemistry of OrganicOsmolytes in Arctic FishesOPP 942392006/19/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $33,972University of Nevada–Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada 89154-4004James A. Raymond

What Are the Sources and Significance ofDissolved Organic Carbon and Nutrient Signalswithin the Arctic Basin?OPP 961734106/17/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $99,449University of Texas–AustinAustin, Texas 78373-5015Terry E. Whitledge

Active Seismic Zones of Interior AlaskaEAR 970631805/16/1997–05/31/1999(EAR) $150,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Jeffrey Freymueller

Aerogeophysics in the Canada Basin:Collaborative ResearchOPP 953124906/27/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $102,332University of Texas–AustinAustin, Texas 78759-8500Lawrence A. Lawver

OPP 962670106/27/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $215,456Department of Navy–Naval Research LaboratoryWashington, District of Columbia 20375-5350John M. Brozena

Atmospheric Contamination of Russian Soils(1895–Present)SBER 960127209/10/1996–08/31/1998(SBER) $5,000SUNY–AlbanyAlbany, New York 12222Andrei Lapenis

An Integrated Modeling and Experimental Studyof the Formation and Dynamics of PatternedGroundOPP 953080905/24/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $107,208University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-1360Bernard Hallet

OPP 953086005/24/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $58,755University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0225Bradley Werner

Atmospheric Dust in North Central GreenlandIce: North GripOPP 961614604/17/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $199,998Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Pierre E. Biscaye

Determining the Reliability of Using CosmogenicNuclides to Date Arctic Beach SedimentOPP 961884404/18/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $88,318University of Kansas–Main CampusLawrence, Kansas 66045John C. Gosse

Emplacement of the Ultramafic Massifs of theKenai Peninsula, Alaska and Their PossibleRelationship to the Border Ranges Fault SystemEAR 970669907/24/1997–07/31/1998(EAR) $46,086Boston UniversityBoston, Massachusetts 02215Timothy M. Kusky

History of Quaternary Ice Sheets on ArcticIslands, Phase I: Integrated Approach UsingDating of Terrestrial Glacial Deposits, GlaciallyAbraded Bedrock and Marine ShorelinesOPP 953085707/22/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $119,711University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721Marek G. Zreda

9

Influence of Climate and Environmental Factorson the Thermal Regime of the Active Layer andPermafrostOPP 953122008/12/1996–07/31/1998(OPP) $100,976University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Thomas E. Osterkamp

Investigation of the Effects of Climatic Changeand Human Activities on DiscontinuousPermafrost in AlaskaOPP 942342604/21/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $75,070University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Thomas E. Osterkamp

Late Quaternary Dynamics of the Labrador/FoxeSectors of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, EasternCanadian ArcticEAR 951006307/31/1995–07/31/1998(EAR) $97,234University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0250Gifford H. Miller

Mount Erebus Volcano ObservatoryOPP 941926707/05/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $2,800 (Arctic funding component only)New Mexico Institute of Mining & TechnologySocorro, New Mexico 87801Philip R. Kyle

Paleozoic Faunal Affinity Studies in West-Centraland East-Central AlaskaEAR 931285405/17/1994–01/31/1998(EAR) $5,000University of Oregon–EugeneEugene, Oregon 97403Norman M. Savage

Pleistocene Glacial Ice Cover and InterglacialPaleoclimatic History in the NE Russian Arctic–Comparisons with AlaskaOPP 942373007/12/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $76,560 (POWRE) $23,086University of Massachusetts–AmherstAmherst, Massachusetts 01003-5820Julie Brigham-Grette

Rates of Glacial Erosion in Southern AlaskaEAR 962867507/18/1996–07/31/1998(EAR) $105,625University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-1360Bernard Hallet

Seismic Study of the Iceland HotspotEAR 941791803/21/1996–03/31/1998(EAR) $132,415Princeton UniversityPrinceton, New Jersey 08544W. J. Morgan

Testing Earth System Models withPaleoenvironmental Observations (TEMPO)ATM 951066807/31/1995–08/31/1998(OPP) $25,000 (EAR) $235,000University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin 53706John E. Kutzbach

ATM 952358408/11/1995–08/31/1998(EAR) $124,952University of Oregon–EugeneEugene, Oregon 97403Patrick J. Bartlein

ATM 952358510/19/1995–10/31/1998(EAR) $140,000Brown UniversityProvidence, Rhode Island 02912Thompson Webb

The Strand Fiord Large Igneous Province: AMultidisciplinary Investigation of its Origin andPaleomagnetic RecordOPP 953100705/21/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $138,876University of RochesterRochester, New York 14627John A. Tarduno

Workshop on Paleoenvironments of BeringiaOPP 961742905/01/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $32,031 (INT) $15,570University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Scott A. Elias

10

A Tracer Release Experiment in the GreenlandSeaOCE 952960505/01/1996–04/30/1998(OCE) $74,994University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin 53706-1490Kim A. Van Scoy

Abrupt Onset of Large-Scale NorthernHemisphere Glaciation: Are Volcanoes theSmoking Gun?OCE 950671602/17/1996–02/28/1998(OCE) $65,000University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063David K. Rea

Abundance, Biomass, Vertical Distribution andSelected Process Studies of Arctic OceanZooplankton: A Collaborative Proposal forAncillary Use of the Surface Heat Budget of theArctic Ocean (SHEBA) PlatformOCE 970718207/30/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $5,000 (OCE) $77,628University of Rhode IslandKingston, Rhode Island 02881Robert G. Campbell

OCE 970718407/30/1997–01/31/1999(OPP) $20,000 (OCE) $55,737Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Carin J. Ashjian

Carbon Oxidation and Denitrification Rates inSediments of the Chukchi SeaOPP 953077406/17/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $76,143Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean SciencesWest Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04575John P. Christensen

Deep Structure of a Hotspot Influenced RiftedVolcanic Margin: A Joint U.S.–Danish SeismicExperiment off SE GreenlandOCE 941663105/21/1996–05/31/1998(OCE) $233,035Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543W. S. Holbrook

Fluxes of Dissolved Inorganic, Dissolved Organicand Particulate Carbon Associated with WaterMasses of the Arctic Ocean Based on Samplesfrom the 1996 U.S.N. Pargo CruiseOPP 962262104/15/1996–04/30/1999(OPP) $123,804Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964Raymond N. Sambrotto

Improved Instrumentation for Arctic Submarine-Based Geophysical Surveys: CollaborativeResearchOPP 961528308/22/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $317,296 (OCE) $50,000Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Dale N. Chayes

OPP 961566608/22/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $25,911University of Hawaii–ManoaHonolulu, Hawaii 96822Margo H. Edwards

Influence of Jokulhlaups on Deep-SeaSedimentation Adjacent to the Iceland HotspotOCE 940229602/24/1995–01/31/1998(OCE) $53,694University of Rhode IslandKingston, Rhode Island 02882Steven Carey

Integrated Geophysical Study of the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge and Alpha Ridge from a NuclearSubmarine: Collaborative ResearchOPP 961843606/09/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $75,589Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000James R. Cochran

OPP 961925106/09/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $1University of Hawaii–ManoaHonolulu, Hawaii 96822Margo H. Edwards

11

Modeling Studies of Eddies under Arctic Sea Ice:Collaborative ResearchOPP 961410704/15/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $40,000North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh, North Carolina 27695Ping-Tung Shaw

OPP 970995204/08/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $39,683University of Maryland–Center for EstuarineResearchCambridge, Maryland 21613Shenn-Yu Chao

Ocean–Ice Sheet Interactions in the NorthAtlantic Prior to ~130,000 Years AgoOCE 950999709/08/1995–08/31/1998(OCE) $101,560Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Gerard C. Bond

Oxygen, Nutrient and Salinity Analyses in theEastern Arctic OceanOCE 952138204/25/1996–03/31/1998(OCE) $53,019University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0214James H. Swift

Polar Sea Convective InstabilitiesOPP 953053007/30/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $101,400Naval Postgraduate SchoolMonterey, California 93943Roland W. Garwood

Polymer Physics of Marine Gels: Dynamics ofDissolved Organic Carbon (DOC–POC) Studiedby Dynamic Laser Scattering Spectroscopy usingPhaeocystis Gels as a ModelOPP 961519701/07/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $182,734University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195Pedro Verdugo

Professional Opportunities for Women inResearch and Engineering (POWRE): An ArcticOcean Time-Series of Dissolved Inorganic CarbonOCE 975317009/26/1997–09/30/1999(OCE) $74,980Florida State UniversityTallahassee, Florida 32306-4320Patricia L. Yager

R/V Alpha Helix Ship Operations SupportOCE 970384803/31/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $463,838 (OCE) $180,855University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99664T. D. Smith

R/V Alpha Helix Shipboard Scientific SupportEquipmentOCE 961921005/03/1997–04/30/1999(OCE) $106,673University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99664T. D. Smith

R/V Cape Henlopen Ship Operations–1997OCE 970708402/06/1997–12/31/1999(OPP) $24,000 (Arctic funding component only)Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Richard F. Pittenger

R/V GYRE Ship OperationsOCE 970349204/08/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $28,125Texas A&M Research FoundationCollege Station, Texas 77843Edwin W. Shaar

Seasonal Study of Production and Respiration inthe Central ArcticOCE 970808805/16/1997–11/30/1998(OPP) $50,000 (OCE) $88,734Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331-5503Patricia A. Wheeler

12

Submarine Cruise: Tracer Studies of the Large-Scale Circulation of the Upper Waters in theCanadian BasinOPP 952983406/17/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $87,730Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Peter Schlosser

Submarine Profiling of Arctic Properties:Temperature, Salinity and Ice DraftOPP 961918005/16/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $65,100SAI Science Applications International CorporationSan Diego, California 92121-1522Peter N. Mikhalevsky

Support for the Science Experiment Project(SCICEX) Special Data Acquisition from a U.S.Navy Nuclear Submarine PlatformOPP 972616007/22/1997–01/31/1998(OPP) $111,388Naval Undersea Warfare CenterSan Diego, California 92106-3521Mike Hacking

Synthesis and Integration of Riverine, Oceanicand Sea Ice Tracer/Contaminant Data with HighResolution Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice ModelsOPP 970892409/03/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $75,000Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964Stephanie L. Pfirman

Tracing Riverine Inputs and VentilationProcesses of the Upper Arctic by Means ofSubmarine-Mounted On-Line Chemical SensorsOPP 962260305/15/1996–04/30/1998(OPP) $73,167 (OCE) $30,000Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331-5503Kelly K. Falkner

Validation of NASA Scatterometer from Satellite(NSCAT) Remotely Sensed Sea Ice Conditions asa Predictor of Environmental ConditionsOPP 971100104/16/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $49,702Brigham Young UniversityProvo, Utah 84602Perry J. Hardin

Viral Diversity and Mortality of Phyto- andBacterioplankton in the Arctic OceanOPP 962313005/07/1996–04/30/1998(OPP) $68,997University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0202Farooq Azam

Viral Diversity and Mortality of Sea-Ice Bacteriaand Algae in the Arctic OceanOPP 961704507/23/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $120,671University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0202Farooq Azam

A Cooperative Ice Core Paleoclimate Study ofMonsoon Variability as Archived in the DasuopuGlacier, ChinaATM 952323704/25/1996–04/30/1998(EAR) $397,673Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-1002Lonnie G. Thompson

A New Concept in Glacier Mass BalanceOPP 970751509/04/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $200,003University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Keith Echelmeyer

13

Assessment of Variations in the SnowAccumulation Rate in Northern GreenlandOPP 942353003/29/1995–09/30/1998(OPP) $80,556University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0449Anne W. Nolin

Atmospheric Transport and Deposition ofChemical Constituents at Summit, Greenland:Interpretation of the Greenland Ice Sheet Project(GISP2) Ice CoreOPP 942341006/16/1995–05/31/1998(OPP) $7,000Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213Cliff I. Davidson

Basal Morphology and Dynamics of a TemperateSurge-Type GlacierOPP 942347704/13/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $204,108University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320William D. Harrison

Climatic Impacts of the Greenland Ice SheetOPP 970755709/09/1997–07/31/2000(OPP) $250,000Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-1002David H. Bromwich

Development of Laser-Based ResonanceIonization Spectroscopy Techniques for 81Kr and85Kr Measurements in the GeosciencesEAR 941069508/30/1994–08/31/1998(OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component)(EAR) $3,708University of Tennessee–KnoxvilleKnoxville, Tennessee 37996-0140Norbert Thonnard

Firn Properties and Processes at Shallow CoringSites in GreenlandOPP 953073704/12/1996–04/30/1998(OPP) $33,483U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRREL)Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290Mary R. Albert

Direct Measurement of the In Situ Stress Tensorat Depth in Glacier Ice: Collaborative ResearchOPP 953145007/29/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $149,418University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450W. Tad Pfeffer

OPP 953156508/05/1996–07/31/1998(OPP) $63,984University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071Neil F. Humphrey

Global Glacier Mass Balance SynthesisOPP 953078209/06/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $94,593University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309Mark F. Meier

Ice Core Analysis and Physical Glaciology of theGalena Creek Rock Glacier, Wyoming:Collaborative ResearchEAR 971006103/27/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $10,529University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071Neil F. Humphrey

Ice–Radar and Satellite Remote-Sensing Studiesof Glaciers and Ice Sheets, IIOPP 953150104/15/1996–03/31/1998(OPP) $18,601 (Arctic funding component only)Saint Olaf CollegeNorthfield, Minnesota 55057Robert W. Jacobel

Isotopic Analyses on the North Greenland IceCore Project (NGRIP) Deep Ice CoreOPP 961523205/16/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $145,225University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450James W. White

14

Late Quaternary Glaciation of Northern NovayaZemlya, Russia: Collaborative ResearchOPP 952935007/12/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $60,509University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0250Gifford H. Miller

OPP 979602410/28/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $90,540University of Illinois–ChicagoChicago, Illinois 60607-7059Steven L. Forman

Late Quaternary Ice Sheet Extent, Chronology,and Paleoceanography, East GreenlandMargin/Denmark Strait: Implications for theArctic and North Atlantic OceansOPP 970716108/28/1997–08/31/1999(OPP) $204,024University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Anne Jennings

Observations and Modeling of Flow and FractureProcesses Leading to Iceberg Calving:Collaborative ResearchOPP 961449306/11/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $136,679University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450W. Tad Pfeffer

OPP 961450506/12/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $43,432U.S. Geological Survey–Water Resources DivisionAnchorage, Alaska 98416-0001Robert M. Krimmel

Operation and Maintenance of the U.S. NationalIce Core LaboratoryOPP 963465905/09/1996–10/31/2002(OPP) $90,000 (Arctic funding component only)U.S. Geological SurveyReston, Virginia 22090Joan J. Fitzpatrick

Pleistocene Sea-Level and Glacial Fluctuations,Coastal Ahklun Mountains, Southwest AlaskaOPP 952994006/17/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $59,891Utah State UniversityLogan, Utah 84322-4505Darrell Kaufman

Relationships between Climate and GlacierVariations in Western North AmericaATM 953069105/15/1996–04/30/1998(OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $44,923University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195Howard Conway

Rheology of Basal IceOPP 942342203/09/1995–03/31/1998(OPP) $6,670University of Minnesota–Twin CitiesMinneapolis, Minnesota 55455Roger Hooke

Tritium in Basal Ice and Debris Bands:Demonstration of Freeze-On from SubglacialWatersOPP 953075707/31/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $10,000Lehigh UniversityBethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015Edward B. Evenson

Workshop on Tidewater GlaciersOPP 970175603/28/1997–11/30/1997(OPP) $13,870Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-0001Cornelis J. van der Veen

Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU)Site: Environmental Chemistry and Biochemistryin AlaskaOPP 950180807/10/1995–06/30/1998(OPP) $47,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000Lawrence K. Duffy

15

Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) MobilityAssignmentOPP 972909209/30/1997–12/31/1997(OPP) $27,265University of Nebraska–LincolnLincoln, Nebraska 68588-0135Douglas Siegel-Causey

Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $19,253National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Science Priorities for NSF's Arctic NaturalSciences ProgramOPP 970778303/18/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $105,100National Academy of SciencesWashington, District of Columbia 20418Chris Elfring

Scientific Meetings and Panel SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $19,060National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Support for Graduate Attendance at the ArcticWorkshops, 1997–1999OPP 961412912/02/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $22,661University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450John T. Andrews

Support Services for the Arctic Natural SciencesProgramOPP 974130103/27/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $39,448Friday Systems Services, Inc.Lanham–Seabrook, Maryland 20850Thomas L. Binaut

16

ARCTIC SYSTEM SCIENCE

1000 Years of Proxy Climate Records from theNorth Atlantic Region: A Contribution to theArctic System Science (ARCSS) Plan forIntegration: Collaborative ResearchOPP 941884509/17/1994–11/30/1998(OPP) $15,000University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Astrid Ogilvie

A Multimillennial Temperature Reconstructionfrom Far Northeastern EurasiaATM 970966108/01/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $54,910University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721Malcolm K. Hughes

A Synthesis and Analysis of the Regional Impactsof Global Change in the Western Arctic/BeringSeaOPP 961412601/29/1997–01/31/1998(OPP) $113,516University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740Gunter E. Weller

Cooperative Agreement: Support of the NationalCenter for Atmospheric ResearchATM 940360812/10/1993–09/30/1998(OPP) $207,877 (Arctic funding component only)University Corporation for Atmospheric ResearchBoulder, Colorado 80307-3000Richard Anthes

Ecological Research Aircraft with RemoteSensing and Flux InstrumentationDBI 960479303/27/1997–03/31/1999(OPP) $119,650 (BIR) $119,650San Diego State University FoundationSan Diego, California 92182-4614Walter C. Oechel

Facilitation of Arctic Research in the BarrowEnvironmental ObservatoryOPP 970649409/30/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $113,500 (Other) $47,600Barrow Arctic Science ConsortiumBarrow, Alaska 99723Glenn W. Sheehan

Organizational Support to the U.S. Arctic ScienceProgramOPP 940432106/06/1994–04/30/1998(OPP) $332,551Arctic Research Consortium of the United States(ARCUS)Fairbanks, Alaska 99708-0684Nicholas E. Flanders

Scientific Management of the National Ice CoreLaboratoryOPP 961700912/11/1996–10/31/1998(OPP) $25,000 (Arctic funding component only)University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824-3525Paul A. Mayewski

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Arctic MixedLayer from Russian and American DataOPP 970863508/15/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $75,000University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698James H. Morison

Standing Stocks and Production Rates in theCanada, Makarov, and Eurasian Basins of theArctic Ocean: The Role of Lower Trophic LevelProcesses in the Arctic Carbon CycleOPP 940030605/04/1994–07/31/1997(OPP) $13,423 (OCE) $13,422Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331-5503Patricia A. Wheeler

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Sustainability of Arctic Communities:Interactions Between Global Changes, PublicPolicies, and Ecological ProcessesOPP 952145909/01/1995–08/31/1998(OPP) $545,162University of Alaska–AnchorageAnchorage, Alaska 99508John A. Kruse

The Outflow of Fresh Water from the CanadianArchipelago: Synoptic Currents, Hydrography,and Long Term ForcingOPP 970834906/16/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $182,417Rutgers University–New BrunswickNew Brunswick, New Jersey 08903Andreas Munchow

The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial AridityOPP 971160908/01/1997–07/31/2000(OPP) $255,626SUNY–BuffaloBuffalo, New York 14260-1500Michael Ram

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research(UCAR) Educational Outreach and RelatedActivitiesATM 941769306/21/1994–09/30/1998(OPP) $70,426 (Arctic funding component only)University Corporation for Atmospheric ResearchBoulder, Colorado 80307-3000Richard Anthes

Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Greenland IceSheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core: 10Be, 26Al, and36ClATM 970749205/16/1997–08/31/1999(OPP) $151,800University of California–BerkeleyBerkeley, California 94720-7450Kunihiko Nishiizumi

Delta and Deuterium Excess in the Greenland IceSheet Project (GISP2) Ice CoreOPP 932156406/21/1994–06/30/1998(OPP) $88,723University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450James W. White

Extraction and Analysis of Methyl Bromide inGreenland Ice CoresATM 970753507/09/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $90,000 (ATM) $40,000University of Miami–School of Marine andAtmospheric SciencesMiami, Florida 33149-1098Eric S. Saltzman

Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2)–ScienceManagement Office (1997–1999)OPP 961450311/27/1996–11/30/1997(OPP) $55,757University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824-3525Paul A. Mayewski

History of Forcing Significance of Greenland IceSheet Project (GISP2) RecordATM 970692109/18/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $100,000University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824-3525Paul A. Mayewski

Nested General Circulation Model(GCM)/Mesoscale Model Studies of Large, RapidHolocene and Late-Glacial Climate Changes:Synthesis with the Greenland Ice Core Records:Collaborative ResearchOPP 961492704/24/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $124,256Penn State University–University ParkUniversity Park, Pennsylvania 16802Richard B. Alley

OPP 961490704/24/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $84,514University of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87131Peter J. Fawcett

Relationships Between Air and Snow Chemistryin Winter at Summit, Greenland: CooperativeResearchOPP 953081809/18/1996–08/31/1997(OPP) $4,000University of California–IrvineIrvine, California 92717Donald R. Blake

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Tephrochronolgy of the Greenland Ice SheetProject (GISP2) Ice CoreOPP 942344104/20/1995–03/31/1998(OPP) $5,000University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824-3525Gregory A. Zielinski

The Record of Cosmogenic In Situ andAtmospheric 14C in the Greenland Ice SheetProject (GISP2) Ice CoreOPP 953089709/10/1996–08/31/1999(OPP) $5,000University of California–San DiegoSan Diego, California 92093-0220Devendra Lal

A Hierarchic Geographic Information System(GIS) for Studies of Process, Pattern and Scale inArctic EcosystemsOPP 931853006/14/1994–05/31/1999(OPP) $119,827University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Donald A. Walker

A Regional Model of the Arctic Land–Atmosphere SystemOPP 931853307/01/1994–05/31/1998(OPP) $106,110University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740Gunter E. Weller

Active Layer/Landscape Interactions: ARetrospective and Contemporary Approach inArctic AlaskaOPP 961264705/28/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $167,715(ATM) $19,268SUNY–AlbanyAlbany, New York 12222Frederick E. Nelson

Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Land–Atmosphere–Ice Interactions (LAII) ScienceManagement OfficeOPP 961413512/11/1996–12/31/1998(OPP) $109,994University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740Gunter E. Weller

Arctic–Boreal Transects: Synthesis ofInformation on the Effects of Climate andVegetation Diversity on Ecosystem and GlobalProcessesOPP 952339609/20/1995–08/31/1998(OPP) $7,050University of California–BerkeleyBerkeley, California 94720-3140F. Stuart Chapin

Attaining Ecological Understanding at theRegional Level: The Kuparuk River as a ModelArctic SystemOPP 931852905/17/1994–05/31/1998(OPP) $94,851Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543John E. Hobbie

Belowground Carbon Sources and Sinks in ArcticTundra EcosystemsOPP 961594203/31/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $247,285Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Knute J. Nadelhoffer

Biodiversity Consequences of Global ClimateChangeDEB 971162109/04/1997–09/30/2000(OPP) $45,000 (Arctic funding component only)University of Kansas–Main CampusLawrence, Kansas 66045A. Townse Peterson

CO2 and Methane Fluxes by Ecosystem Type andLong-Term Feedback Relationships with theAtmosphereOPP 931853107/01/1994–05/31/1998(OPP) $64,936University of California–IrvineIrvine, California 92697-3100William S. Reeburgh

OPP 931853207/01/1994–12/31/1998(OPP) $103,641University of California–BerkeleyBerkeley, California 94720-3140F. Stuart Chapin

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Climatic and Vegetational Oscillations during theLast Glacial–Interglacial Transition in AlaskaATM 961958303/19/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $79,175University of Minnesota–Twin CitiesMinneapolis, Minnesota 55414Feng S. Hu

Comparative Responses of Moist and Dry ArcticTundra to Altered Snow and TemperatureRegimesOPP 940008307/13/1994–06/30/1998(OPP) $114,171University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Marilyn D. Walker

OPP 961764309/24/1996–08/31/2000(OPP) $120,796University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071-3354Jeffrey M. Welker

Detection of Heat and Moisture Movement in theUpper Permafrost, Northern AlaskaOPP 952978305/13/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $66,483University of CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio 45221Kenneth M. Hinkel

Effects of Climate Change and Sea Level Rise onTrophic Dynamics and Ecosystem Processes of theCoastal Tundra Ecosystem, the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AlaskaOPP 921497008/19/1993–01/31/1999(OPP) $278,036University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000James S. Sedinger

Effects of Increased Season Length on PlantPhenology, Community Composition,Productivity, and Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes inAlaskan Tundra: Implications for ClimateWarmingOPP 932162607/20/1994–08/31/1997(OPP) $11,400Florida International UniversityMiami, Florida 33199Steven F. Oberbauer

OPP 961584511/29/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $94,858Florida International UniversityMiami, Florida 33199Steven F. Oberbauer

Evolutionary Response of Arctic PlantPopulations to Climate ChangeOPP 932191707/05/1994–06/30/1998(OPP) $78,209University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-0180Kent E. Schwaegerle

Hydrologic Analyses of Nested Watersheds in theSiberian ArcticEAR 961438701/29/1997–01/31/1999(OPP) $108,850 (EAR) $108,850 (INT) $24,300University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860Larry D. Hinzman

Hydrologic Linkages with Arctic Freshwater andTerrestrial SystemsOPP 931853506/01/1994–05/31/1999(OPP) $220,018University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860Douglas L. Kane

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Land–Atmosphere–Ice Interactions (LAII) FluxStudy: CO2 and Methane Fluxes by EcosystemType and Long-Term Feedback Relationshipswith the AtmosphereOPP 931853407/01/1994–05/31/1998(OPP) $87,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775Chien-Lu Ping

Large Area Estimates of Carbon Fluxes in ArcticLandscapesOPP 931852706/01/1994–12/31/1998(OPP) $306,644San Diego State University FoundationSan Diego, California 92182-4614Walter C. Oechel

Primary Production in Arctic Ecosystems:Interacting Mechanisms of Adjustment to ClimateChangeOPP 941541104/10/1995–03/31/1998(OPP) $192,750Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Edward B. Rastetter

Relationships between Air and Snow Chemistryin Winter at Summit, Greenland: CooperativeResearchOPP 953057509/18/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $11,108University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721Roger C. Bales

OPP 953057909/24/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $36,865University of New HampshireDurham, New Hampshire 03824-3525Jack E. Dibb

Response of Arctic Tundra to Variation ofTemperatureOPP 971410307/14/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $201,003Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312Patrick J. Webber

Study of Photoplastic Effect on IceDMR 941336201/03/1995–05/30/1998(OPP) $25,000 (DMR) $60,000Dartmouth CollegeHanover, New Hampshire 03755-8000Victor F. Petrenko

Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO):Patterns and Controls of Temporal Variation inCO2 Sequestration and Loss in Arctic EcosystemsDEB 973000409/24/1997–09/30/1998(OPP) $250,000 (Arctic funding component only)San Diego State University FoundationSan Diego, California 92182-4614Walter C. Oechel

Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO):The Role of Wildfire in Alaska: Experimental andRegional Approaches to Improved Understandingof Boreal Feedbacks to Climate (FROSTFIRE)DEB 972896309/16/1997–08/31/2000(DEB) $1,200,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 94720-3140F. Stuart Chapin

The Distribution of O2 in Air: Implications for theGlobal Carbon CycleATM 952369603/21/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $15,000 (Arctic funding component)(ATM) $70,021 (OCE) $55,000University of Rhode IslandKingston, Rhode Island 02882Michael L. Bender

The Role of Snow Cover and Its Distribution inGoverning Heat and Mass Exchange in the ArcticOPP 941538609/29/1994–08/31/1998(OPP) $146,145U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRRELHanover, New Hampshire 03755-0170Matthew Sturm

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Variations in Circumpolar Frozen GroundConditions and Model Scenarios of FutureConditions: Collaborative ResearchOPP 961453712/17/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $93,195SUNY–AlbanyAlbany, New York 12222Frederick E. Nelson

OPP 961455712/17/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $100,649University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0449Roger G. Barry

A Hydrographic Tracer Study of the CanadianArchipelago Outflow from the Arctic OceanOPP 970842005/16/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $232,546Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon 97331-5503Kelly K. Falkner

Analysis of Arctic Ice Draft Profiles Obtained bySubmarinesOPP 963451308/26/1996–07/31/1999(OPP) $82,500U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRRELHanover, New Hampshire 03755Walter B. Tucker

Applications of Small Research Aircraft toUnderstanding Horizontal Inhomogeneities inSurface Fluxes for the Surface Heat Budget of theArctic Ocean (SHEBA)OPP 970152306/16/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $78,187NOAA–Air Resources LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-2456Steven B. Brooks

OPP 970188006/06/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $40,457University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0311James A. Maslanik

Contemporary Water and Constituent Balancesfor the Pan-Arctic Drainage System: Continent toCoastal Ocean FluxesOPP 952474009/11/1995–08/31/1999(OPP) $59,987Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Bruce J. Peterson

Dense Water Transport off Arctic ContinentalShelves: Numerical Studies of Shelf-BasinInteractionOPP 942229204/12/1995–03/31/1998(OPP) $74,626 (OCE) $74,626Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543Glen G. Gawarkiewicz

Deployment of Surface-Based, Active RemoteSensors during Surface Heat Budget of the ArcticOcean (SHEBA)OPP 970173005/19/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $188,660NOAA–Environmental Research LaboratoryBoulder, Colorado 80303-3328Taneil Uttal

Determining the Internal Pack Ice Stress and ItsRelationship to Ice Deformation During SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)OPP 970737507/07/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $50,622U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRRELHanover, New Hampshire 03755Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge

Development of a 3-D Sea Ice Model for ClimateApplicationsOPP 961449204/03/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $103,842University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0429Judith A. Curry

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Development of a Sample, LightweightCloud/Radiation Instrumentation Package andBalloon Platform for Deployment at the SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) IceCampOPP 950435608/17/1995–07/31/1998(OPP) $42,693University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Knut Stamnes

Documenting, Understanding, and Predicting theAggregate Scale Surface Radiation Flux for theSurface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(SHEBA): Collaborative ResearchOPP 970175705/22/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $41,108Boston UniversityBoston, Massachusetts 02118-1401Jeffrey R. Key

OPP 970312705/21/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $176,692University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0429Judith A. Curry

Evaluating Heat Exchange Between Arctic Leadsand Underlying Water of Adjacent Ice by Be-7MeasurementsOPP 970106705/20/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $66,059University of Miami–School of Marine andAtmospheric SciencesMiami, Florida 33149David C. Kadko

Experimental and Theoretical Study of CrackDynamics in Sea Ice: Collaborative ResearchOPP 970705208/28/1997–08/31/1999(CMS) $119,261Dartmouth CollegeHanover, New Hampshire 03755-8000Victor F. Petrenko

OPP 972641208/28/1997–08/31/1999(CMS) $83,452Tufts UniversityMedford, Massachusetts 02155Mark L. Kachanov

Explicit Modeling of the Summertime SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) SeaIce Pack: Collaborative ResearchOPP 970159206/09/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $10,828University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698Michael Steele

OPP 970199006/09/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $35,500Jet Propulsion LaboratoryPasadena, California 91109Benjamin Holt

OPP 970204006/09/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $6,125U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRRELHanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290Mark Hopkins

Hydrography of the Canada BasinOPP 970913006/13/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $317,239University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0214James H. Swift

Investigations of the Western Arctic: Transportand Water Properties in the Bering Strait andOver the Chukchi ShelfOPP 921984705/27/1993–11/30/1997(OCE) $15,103University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698Knut Aagaard

Marine Terrestrial Variability of the LabradorSea Region over Decadal to Millennial TimeScalesATM 970991809/03/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $119,702 (EAR) $8,404University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450Jonathan T. Overpeck

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Measurement of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)Samples Collected from the Eastern EurasianBasin on Polarstern Cruise Ark XI/1OPP 961531212/11/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $105,000 (OCE) $105,000Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000William M. Smethie

Measuring, Parameterizing, and ModelingAtmospheric Surface Fluxes During Surface HeatBudget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)OPP 970139006/18/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $37,527Naval Postgraduate SchoolMonterey, California 93943-5114Peter S. Guest

OPP 970176605/16/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $134,601NOAA–Environmental Research LaboratoryBoulder, Colorado 80303C. W. Fairall

OPP 970202505/16/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $68,204U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRRELHanover, New Hampshire 03755Edgar L. Andreas

Modeling the Effects of Leads upon theAtmosphere and the Surface Heat Budget of theArctic Ocean (SHEBA)OPP 970258304/23/1997–04/30/2000(OPP) $89,925University of UtahSalt Lake City, Utah 84112Steven Krueger

Northern Research Basins WorkshopOPP 961436812/02/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $22,959University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860Douglas L. Kane

Observations of Ice–Ocean Momentum and HeatFluxes at the Surface Heat Budget of the ArcticOcean (SHEBA) Ice-CampOPP 970179706/11/1997–05/31/1998(OCE) $196,378University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0213Robert Pinkel

Regional Ice Thickness Distributions for SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)OPP 970151405/27/1997–04/30/1998(OPP) $86,304University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195Ronald W. Lindsay

Science Support for U.S.–Canada–Japan SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)Projects in the ArcticOPP 971463005/22/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $500,000Department of Navy–Office of Naval ResearchArlington, Virginia 22217Randall S. Jacobson

Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(SHEBA) Logistics SupportOPP 971434905/27/1997–05/31/1999(OPP) $796,612Department of Navy–Office of Naval ResearchArlington, Virginia 22217-5660Michael L. Van Woert

Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(SHEBA) Project OfficeOPP 950509306/28/1995–12/31/1997(OPP) $49,745University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698Richard E. Moritz

Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(SHEBA) Project Office, Phase 2OPP 972014406/30/1997–06/30/1999(OPP) $375,601 (OCE) $100,000University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698Richard E. Moritz

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Surface Heat Budget of the North Water PolynyaOPP 970804508/11/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $123,042University of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33149-1098Peter J. Minnett

Temporal Remote Sensing of Seasonal Inundationand Ice Breakup on Arctic Russian Rivers:Controls on Water, Sediment, and NutrientDelivery to the Arctic OceanOPP 970899707/29/1997–07/31/1999(OPP) $176,162University of California–Los AngelesLos Angeles, California 90095-1524Laurence C. Smith

Tethered Balloon Measurements of Cloud–Radiation–Sea Ice Interactions at the SurfaceHeat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) IceCamp: An Integrated Experimental and ModelingStudy: Collaborative ResearchOPP 970184006/02/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $30,000University of California–SD Scripps InstituteLa Jolla, California 92093-0221Dan Lubin

OPP 970312606/02/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $350,082University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 40292Knut Stamnes

OPP 970356506/02/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $76,185University of Nevada–Desert Research InstituteReno, Nevada 89506Randolph D. Borys

The Role of the Arctic Ocean in Global Climate:Identifying the Ice Export from the Arctic Oceaninto the Greenland Sea During the Last 300 kAby IRF TracersOPP 961445101/22/1997–01/31/1999(OPP) $249,953Old Dominion Research FoundationNorfolk, Virginia 23529-0276Dennis A. Darby

The Science Experiment Project (SCICEX) IceThickness Distribution Test Using a U.S. NavyNuclear Submarine as a Research PlatformOPP 961734303/27/1997–03/31/2000(OPP) $136,466 (OCE) $136,465University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698D. Andrew Rothrock

Tritium/He-3 and O-18 Measurements During theArctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) ExpeditionOPP 953079504/15/1996–04/30/1999(OCE) $37,530Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Peter Schlosser

Upper Ocean Effects on the Surface Heat Budgetof the Arctic (SHEBA)OPP 970138305/19/1997–04/30/1998(OCE) $140,849Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Douglas G. Martinson

OPP 970139106/19/1997–05/31/1998(OCE) $65,000Naval Postgraduate SchoolMonterey, California 93943Timothy P. Stanton

OPP 970155805/27/1997–05/31/1998(OCE) $102,000McPhee ResearchNaches, Washington 98937Miles G. McPhee

OPP 970183105/19/1997–04/30/1998(OCE) $196,481University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698James H. Morison

Workshop on the Study of Arctic Change inOcean CirculationOPP 971231508/07/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $31,079University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698James H. Morison

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Applied Paleoecology: Vegetation History, SoilCarbon Accumulation and Climatic Interactionsof the Peatlands on the North Slope, AlaskaATM 941685807/05/1996–12/31/1998(OPP) $68,643Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-1002Wendy R. Eisner

Lake Ice Modeling and the Paleoenvironment ofthe Eastern Canadian Arctic over the Last 21 kA:Collaborative ResearchOPP 961463211/29/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $98,333Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, Colorado 80523Roger A. Pielke

OPP 961466710/31/1996–11/30/1998(OPP) $130,398University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450John T. Andrews

Late Quaternary Climates of Western BeringiaATM 931756904/20/1994–09/30/1998(OPP) $133,149University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195Patricia M. Anderson

Late Quaternary Climatic and Vegetation Historyof the Alaskan North Slope: Part II, Analysis ofPaleo RecordsATM 942339204/14/1995–03/31/1998(OPP) $128,000University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195-2100Linda B. Brubaker

Long-Term, High-Resolution Paleoclimate in theWrangell Mountain Range in AlaskaATM 970909507/31/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $100,000Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10964-8000Gordon C. Jacoby

Paleoclimate (O to > 14 kA) of W and NWIceland, A Comparison of Lake and Near-ShoreMarine Proxy Records: A U.S.–IcelandContribution to Paleoclimates from Arctic Lakesand Estuaries (PALE)ATM 953139704/22/1996–04/30/1999(OPP) $119,607University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0450John T. Andrews

Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions andPaleoclimate Implications for the LastInterglacial and the 40 to 10 kA Time Windows inthe Eastern Canadian ArcticATM 970841808/04/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $50,000 (EAR) $50,000University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0250Gifford H. Miller

Paleoenvironmental Time Series From PostglacialLake Basins on Kola Peninsula, Russia:Collaborative ResearchATM 963292605/06/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $60,670University of California–Los AngelesLos Angeles, California 90095-1524Glen M. MacDonald

ATM 979601307/01/1996–06/30/1999(OPP) $87,323University of Illinois–ChicagoChicago, Illinois 60680-6998Steven L. Forman

Paleohydrology Across Central Alaska: AMultiproxy Approach to Lake-Level Records:Collaborative ResearchATM 970739807/28/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $35,454University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775Bruce P. Finney

ATM 970762507/28/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $80,000 (EAR) $33,268University of Massachusetts–AmherstAmherst, Massachusetts 01003-5820Mark B. Abbott

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Paloeclimates from Arctic Lakes and Estuaries(PALE) Steering Committee, Data Coordination,and Community Radiocarbon DatingATM 952638408/07/1995–08/31/1998(OPP) $130,421 (ATM) $45,144University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0250Gifford H. Miller

Quaternary Paleoclimatic Variations of Beringia:Large-Scale Controls and Regional ResponsesATM 953207404/16/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $83,567University of Oregon–EugeneEugene, Oregon 97403Patrick J. Bartlein

Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $19,715 (Other) $661National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Scientific Meetings and Panel SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $10,643National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

U.S. Support for Central Scientific Coordinationand Integration Activities of the InternationalGeosphere–Biosphere Programme (IGBP)OCE 932064809/30/1993–08/31/1998(OPP) $34,912 (Arctic funding component only)International GeosphereStockholm, Z-SwedenChris G. Rapley

OCE 961989709/29/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $69,292 (Arctic funding component only)International GeosphereStockholm, Z-SwedenChris G. Rapley

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ARCTIC SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION

A Directory of Arctic Social ScientistsOPP 942230310/14/1997–01/31/1997(OPP) $2,999Individual AwardArlington, Pennsylvania 17011-4355Ernest S. Burch, Jr.

Alaska Native Science CommissionOPP 952778804/12/1996–02/28/1998(OPP) $92,469Alaska Federation of NativesAnchorage, Alaska 99501Dorothy M. Larson

An Archaeological Resource Dilemma inPerspective: Values and Practices on St.Lawrence IslandOPP 963376007/26/1996–07/31/1998(OPP) $9,965Indiana University–BloomingtonBloomington, Indiana 47405Richard Wilk

Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit Comparative LexicalDatabaseSBER 941090904/21/1995–04/30/1998(OPP) $36,054 (SBER) $36,054University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7680Jeffry A. Leer

Conference: Northern Native CommunitiesDevelopmentOPP 972571907/29/1997–07/31/1998(OPP) $36,320University of Alaska–AnchorageAnchorage, Alaska 99508-4614Victor Fischer

Dissertation Grant: The Dynamics of Memoryand History in a Former Soviet Penal Colony: AnAnthrohistorical Study of Magadan, SiberiaOPP 970796006/17/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $15,000Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10027David C. Koester

Dissertation Improvement Grant: A ComparativeAnalysis of Inuit Mortuary Practices fromPrehistoric Times to the Influences of ChristianityOPP 961471412/17/1996–11/30/1997(OPP) $9,845University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeMilwaukee, Wisconsin 48824-1118Lynne G. Goldstein

Dissertation Improvement Grant: HomeWatching TV: Traditional Knowledge and SocialChange in the Kluane Region of Canada's YukonTerritoryOPP 961431901/21/1997–12/31/1997(OPP) $10,000Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland 21218Katherine Verdery

Dissertation Improvement Grant: SubsistenceEconomy and Labrador Inuit Culture ChangeOPP 961680201/15/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $20,000CUNY Hunter CollegeNew York, New York 10021Thomas H. McGovern

Dissertation Research: An Examination of LithicTechnology during the Transition from LatePleistocene to Modern Environments in the UpperKolyma Region, Western BeringiaOPP 961253208/02/1996–06/30/1998(OPP) $8,012University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98195Donald K. Grayson

Dissertation Research: Cancer at Point Hope,Alaska: Science and the Politics of KnowledgeSBER 971396106/24/1997–06/30/1998(SBER) $7,000Arizona State UniversityTempe, Arizona 85287Stephen S. Kulis

28

Dissertation Research: The Organization ofComplexity: A Study of Late Prehistoric VillageOrganization in the Eastern Aleutian RegionOPP 962999207/05/1996–05/31/1998(OPP) $8,265University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin 53706Herbert D. Maschner

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Aging andIntergeneration Family Dynamics in Copper InuitCommunityOPP 961827112/19/1996–12/31/1997(OPP) $10,000Penn State University–University ParkUniversity Park, Pennsylvania 16802Patricia Draper

Early Prehistoric Occupation of SouthwesternAlaskaOPP 961499503/05/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $28,910Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington 99164Robert E. Ackerman

Historical Dimensions of Sustainability in theNorth Atlantic ca. 2000 BP–PresentOPP 952352909/24/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $72,702CUNY Hunter CollegeNew York, New York 10021Thomas H. McGovern

Identification of Historic Photographs fromNorthwest GreenlandOPP 970790505/21/1997–05/31/1998(OPP) $3,500Bowdoin CollegeBrunswick, Maine 04011Genevieve M. LeMoine

Information Dissemination Activities for Womenand Girls (IDA/WG): Alaska Women in ScienceHRD 955294709/15/1995–08/31/1998(OSR) $1,372KCAW–FM Raven RadioSitka, Alaska 99835Ken Fate

Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledgein Large Mammal ResearchOPP 970997106/19/1997–06/30/1999(OPP) $54,802Dartmouth CollegeHanover, New Hampshire 03755-3577Nicholas E. Flanders

Research SupportOPP 961590008/05/1996–07/31/1997(OPP) $7,200Old Dominion Research FoundationNorfolk, Virginia 23529-0090Carole L. Seyfrit

Late Prehistoric and Ipiutak Settlements in theBrooks RangeOPP 941311208/15/1994–07/31/1998(OPP) $34,420 (OSR) $33,310SUNY–BrockportBrockport, New York 12201Richard E. Reanier

Late Quaternary Paleoecology and Archeology ofAlaska's Alexander ArchipelagoSBER 972285807/30/1997–06/30/2000(OPP) $9,975 (SBER) $100,000Denver Museum of Natural HistoryDenver, Colorado 80205-5798E. James Dixon

North Atlantic Biocultural Coordination andResearch ProjectOPP 922295604/12/1993–09/30/1998(OPP) $130,428CUNY Hunter CollegeNew York, New York 10021Thomas H. McGovern

Occupational, Educational and ResidentialChoices of Arctic Youth: LongitudinalComparison of High School Aspirations andYoung Adult BehaviorsOPP 931992104/14/1994–09/30/1998(OPP) $108,802Old Dominion Research FoundationNorfolk, Virginia 23508-0369Garland F. White

29

Population Contact and the Spread of the 1918–1919 Influenza Pandemic in the Central SubarcticSBER 961594506/01/1997–05/31/2000(OPP) $10,000 (SBER) $23,634University of Missouri–ColumbiaColumbia, Missouri 65211Lisa Sattenspiel

Preparation of Internet Profiles on NSF ArcticSocial Science Projects for Presentation on theArctic Studies Center's Web SiteOPP 963217405/28/1996–05/31/1997(OPP) $2,000Smithsonian InstitutionWashington, District of Columbia 20560William W. Fitzhugh

Qamani II: Toponyms and Site InformationRegarding Lands Along the Tapqaq and SaniniqCoasts and In Bering Land Bridge NationalPreserveOPP 970844307/18/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $74,940Shishmaref Native CorporationShishmaref, Alaska 99577Susan W. Fair

Remote Sensing and Geographic InformationSystem Development for Archaeological,Ecological, and GeomorphologicalReconnaissance on the PeninsulaOPP 963007207/08/1996–06/30/1999(OPP) $88,949University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin 53706Herbert D. Maschner

Symposium: Ioann Veniaminov in Alaska andSiberia and His Contributions to Arctic SocialScience, University of Alaska, Fairbanks,December 5–7, 1997OPP 970932604/24/1997–03/31/1999(OPP) $10,000 (INT) $10,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7720Lydia T. Black

Social Structure, Agreement, and Conflict inGroups in Extreme and Isolated Environments: ACross-Cultural Comparison: CollaborativeResearchOPP 953040405/07/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component)(SBER) $10,000East Carolina UniversityGreenville, North Carolina 27834Jeffrey C. Johnson

OPP 961023105/07/1997–03/31/1998(OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component)(SBER) $10,000University of California–San DiegoSan Diego, California 92037-0807Lawrence A. Palinkas

OPP 979630106/15/1997–04/31/2001(OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component)(SBER) $10,000University of ConnecticutStorrs, Connecticut 06269James S. Boster

U.S.–Russia Joint Collaborative Research: YChromosome Variation in Native HumanPopulations of SiberiaOPP 942342908/18/1995–07/31/1998(OPP) $24,000University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721Michael F. Hammer

Visiting Professorships for Women (VPW):Yup'ik Conception of WellnessHRD 962707808/28/1996–08/31/1998(HRD) $16,856University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 94305Penelope M. Cordes

Western Aleutians Archaeological PaleobiologicalProjectOPP 961447201/27/1997–01/31/1998(OPP) $96,333University of Kansas–Main CampusLawrence, Kansas 66045-7501Dixie West

30

Western Arctic Whale Hunting Societies: Origins,Development Environmental Responses, andContemporary Sociocultural Dimensions–Sociocultural ComponentOPP 963453809/10/1996–08/31/1998(OPP) $17,267University of Alaska–AnchorageAnchorage, Alaska 99501Roger K. Harritt

Workshop to Coordinate Projects AmongEnvironmental and Cultural Researchers inKamchatka, Russia, March 1997OPP 970706003/28/1997–02/28/1998(OPP) $3,651 (INT) $3,651Columbia UniversityNew York, New York 10027David C. Koester

Workshop: Aleutian Research ConsortiumOPP 971492608/06/1997–07/31/1999(OPP) $40,476University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison, Wisconsin 53706Herbert D. Maschner

Yup'ik Elders in Museums: Central Yup'ikIndigenous Knowledge ProjectOPP 961508601/07/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $89,193Association of Village Council PresidentsBethel, Alaska 99516Ann Fienup-Riordan

Yup'ik Women, Yup'ik Families: A ComparativeStudy of Siberian Yup'ik and St. Lawrence IslandYup'ik Family LifeOPP 979608401/15/1997–12/31/1998(OPP) $105,534Indiana University–BloomingtonBloomington, Indiana 47405Carol Z. Jolles

A Scientific Group Communications andCollaborative Testbed for Upper AtmosphericResearchESI 921684809/02/1993–02/28/1998(IRI) $250,329University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-1092Daniel E. Atkins

Adapting Yup'ik Elders' Knowledge: Pre-K–to–6Math and Instructional Materials DevelopmentESI 961809903/07/1997–05/31/1998(ESI) $373,749University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-0900Jerry Lipka

Alaska Native/Rural Education Consortium forSystemic Integration of Indigenous and WesternScientific KnowledgeDESR 955446609/26/1995–08/31/2000(DESR) $2,000,000Alaska Federation of NativesAnchorage, Alaska 99501Dorothy M. Larson

Partners in Science: To Further Math andScience Learning in Grades K–12 in theFairbanks North Start Borough School DistrictREC 961827602/24/1997–01/31/1998(RED) $519,034Fairbanks North Star BoroughFairbanks, Alaska 99707-1250Nicholas Stayrook

Project on Leading Alaska Reform in Science(POLARIS)ESI 945439010/12/1994–10/31/1997(ESI) $537,628Anchorage School DistrictAnchorage, Alaska 99519-6614Robert M. Nanney

Rural Alaskan Environmental EducationProgramDUE 955368007/14/1995–09/30/1998(DUE) $100,000University of Alaska–SE JuneauJuneau, Alaska 99835John W. Carnegie

The Earth Systems Program ImplementationProject (ESIP)ESI 945441102/13/1995–08/31/1998(ESI) $390,860Anchorage School DistrictAnchorage, Alaska 99508-3498Judith Hurlburt

31

Alaska Native Science CommissionOPP 952778804/12/1996–02/28/1998(OPP) $5,000Alaska Federation of NativesAnchorage, Alaska 99501Dorothy M. Larson

Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledgein Large Mammal ResearchOPP 970997106/19/1997–06/30/1999(OPP) $54,801Dartmouth CollegeHanover, New Hampshire 03755-3577Nicholas E. Flanders

Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $40,064National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Scientific Meetings and Panel SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $6,941National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

32

ARCTIC COORDINATION AND INFORMATION

Research at Undergraduate Institutions (RUI):Ice Scour Disturbance and the Structure of ArcticBottom CommunitiesOPP 932150406/07/1994–11/30/1998(OPP) $5,781San Jose State University FoundationSan Jose, California 95192-0139Rikk G. Kvitek

Development of a Differential Frost Heave Model:Application to Patterned Ground FormationOPP 932140506/23/1994–06/30/1998(OPP) $5,000University of Colorado–BoulderBoulder, Colorado 80309-0424William B. Krantz

Arctic Environmental Data and Information(AEDI)OPP 972836409/25/1997–09/30/1998(OPP) $100,000U.S. Geological Survey–DenverDenver, Colorado 80208Douglas R. Posson

Arctic Research Commission (ARC)OPP 971457006/02/1997–09/30/1998(OPP) $500,000Arctic Research CommissionArlington, Virginia 22230Garrett W. Brass

Support to Interagency Arctic Research PolicyCommittee (IARPC) StaffOPP 962231801/25/1996–12/31/1997(OPP) $62,051U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRREL)Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290David W. Cate

Field Stations and Marine Laboratories (FSML)–An Arctic Winter Residence Facility for theToolik Field Station, AlaskaDBI 971409409/12/1997–08/31/1999(OPP) $98,000 (BIR) $98,762University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775Brian M. Barnes

Preparation of the Arctic Science, Engineering,and Education Directory of Awards: Fiscal Year1997OPP Purchase Order10/1/97–2/28/98(OPP) $12,000JLM Associates, Inc.Rockville, Maryland 20853Joy L. Motheral

Publication CostsOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $29,578National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Support for the Arctic Logistics InformationAccess Service (ALIAS)OPP 920091909/27/1993–12/30/1996(OPP) $15,118Capital Systems Group, Inc.Rockville, Maryland 20850Raj N. Shah

OPP Purchase Order10/01/1997–09/30/98(OPP) $14,091JLM Associates, Inc.Rockville, Maryland 20853Joy L. Motheral

33

ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT

A Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD)/Hydrographic Section Across the Arctic OceanOPP 932254604/01/1994–09/30/1997(OPP) $29,250University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington 98105-6698Knut Aagaard

Continuing Operation of a Magnetometer Arrayon the Greenland Ice Cap (MAGIC) toInvestigate Propagating Ionospheric CurrentSystems for Geospace Environment Modeling(GEM)ATM 950138005/11/1995–05/30/1999(OPP) $86,976 (ATM) $43,024University of MichiganAnn Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143Vladimir O. Papitashvili

Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA) SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $1,434National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Publication CostsOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $1,593National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, VA 22230Arctic Science Section

Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU)Site: Summer Internships in Space Physics andAeronomyATM 970908506/12/1997–06/30/1998(OPP) $5,000 (ATM) $24,000University of Alaska–FairbanksFairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320Roger W. Smith

34

ARCTIC LOGISTICS

Logistic and Engineering Support by the PolarIce Coring Office (PICO)OPP 942304208/30/1994–08/31/1999(OPP) $3,222,025 (Arctic funding component only)University of Nebraska–LincolnLincoln, Nebraska 68588-0135Karl C. Kuivinen

Scientific Meetings and Panel SupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $48,540 (OCE) $4,594National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

35

OTHER ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT

Major Research Instrumentation: Development ofa Polar Network of Cosmic Ray ObservatoriesOPP 972429309/04/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $600,000 (MRI) $600,000Bartol Research InstituteNewark, Delaware 19716John W. Bieber

Major Research Instrumentation: Panel MeetingSupportOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $1,822National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

Major Research Instrumentation: TemperatureReconstruction by Stable Isotope Analysis of IceCores from the Poles to the TropicsOPP 972441608/28/1997–08/31/1998(OPP) $199,200Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210-1002Lonnie G. Thompson

Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): Ecologyof Microbial Systems in Extreme Environments:The Role of Nanoflagellates in Cold and Nutrient-Poor Arctic FreshwatersOPP 971432709/04/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $200,000 (DEB) $100,000Marine Biological LaboratoryWoods Hole, Massachusetts 02543John E. Hobbie

Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn):Longevity and Diversity of MicroorganismsEntrapped in Tropical and Polar Ice CoresOPP 971420609/04/1997–09/30/2000(OPP) $240,005 (DEB) $100,000Ohio State University Research FoundationColumbus, Ohio 43210John N. Reeve

Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): TheSnow Alga Chlamydomonas Nivalis:Photosynthesis Under the Greatest Extremes ofHigh Light, UV-B Radiation and LowTemperature on EarthIBN 971426809/15/1997–08/31/2000(OPP) $15,015 (IBN) $200,000University of WyomingLaramie, Wyoming 82071-3434Thomas C. Vogelmann

NSF's Modeling Institutions of ExcellenceCompetitionOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $105,000National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

NSF's Recognition Awards for Integration ofResearch and EducationOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $67,333National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

NSF Administrative CostsOPP N/AFiscal Year 1997(OPP) $44,132National Science Foundation, Office of PolarProgramsArlington, Virginia 22230Arctic Science Section

37

INDEX OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORA

Aagaard, Knut ................................................ 22, 33Abbott, Mark B..................................................... 25Ackerman, Robert E.............................................. 28Albert, Mary R...................................................... 13Alley, Richard B. .................................................. 17Anderson, Patricia M. ........................................... 25Andreas, Edgar L.................................................. 23Andrews, John T............................................. 15, 25Annett, Cynthia A...................................................6Anthes, Richard .............................................. 16, 17Arnoldy, Roger L. ...................................................1Ashjian, Carin J. ................................................... 10Atkins, Daniel E. .................................................. 30Azam, Farooq ....................................................... 12

B

Baker, Kile B. .........................................................3Bales, Roger C. ..................................................... 20Barnes, Brian M. .................................................. 32Barry, Roger G...................................................... 21Bartlein, Patrick J. ............................................ 9, 26Bender, Michael L. ............................................... 20Bering, Edgar A......................................................3Berkey, Frank T. ................................................. 1, 2Bieber, John W. ................................................ 1, 35Binaut, Thomas L. ................................................ 15Biscaye, Pierre E.....................................................8Black, Lydia T. ..................................................... 29Blake, Donald R.................................................... 17Boersma, P. Dee......................................................7Bond, Gerard C..................................................... 11Borys, Randolph D................................................ 24Boster, James S. .................................................... 29Brass, Garrett W. .................................................. 32Brigham-Grette, Julie..............................................9Bristow, William A.................................................1Bromwich, David H. ......................................... 5, 13Brooks, Steven B................................................... 21Brozena, John M.....................................................8Brubaker, Linda B. ............................................... 25Burch, Jr., Ernest S. .............................................. 27

C

Campbell, Robert G. ............................................. 10Carey, Steven........................................................ 10Carnegie, John W. ................................................ 30Cate, David W. ..................................................... 32Cates, Rex G...........................................................6Chao, Shenn-Yu ................................................... 11Chapin, F. Stuart .................................... 6, 7, 18, 20Chayes, Dale N. .................................................... 10Christensen, John P. ............................................. 10

Chu, Liang T.......................................................... 3Cochran, James R................................................. 10Collins, Richard L. ................................................. 2Conde, Mark .......................................................... 2Conway, Howard .................................................. 14Cordes, Penelope M.............................................. 29Costa, Daniel P....................................................... 7Curry, Judith A................................................21, 22

D

Darby, Dennis A................................................... 24Davidson, Cliff I................................................... 13Decker, Dwight ...................................................... 4Deming, Jody W..................................................... 5Deshler, Terry L. .................................................... 4Dibb, Jack E. ........................................................ 20Dixon, E. James ................................................... 28Drake, James F. ...................................................... 1Draper, Patricia .................................................... 28Duffy, Lawrence K. .............................................. 14Dusenbery, Paul B. ................................................. 4

E

Echelmeyer, Keith ................................................ 12Edwards, Margo H. .............................................. 10Eisner, Wendy R. ................................................. 25Elfring, Chris ....................................................... 15Elias, Scott A. ...................................................... 10Elser, James J. ........................................................ 6Evenson, Edward B. ............................................. 14

F

Fair, Susan W....................................................... 29Fairall, C. W. ....................................................... 23Falkner, Kelly K..........................................5, 12, 21Fate, Ken.............................................................. 28Fawcett, Peter J. ................................................... 17Fejer, Bela G. ......................................................... 2Fienup-Riordan, Ann............................................ 30Finney, Bruce P. ................................................... 25Fischer, Victor...................................................... 27Fitzhugh, William W............................................ 29Fitzpatrick, Joan J. ............................................... 14Flanders, Nicholas E. ................................16, 28, 31Foltz, David W. ...................................................... 7Forman, Steven L. ...........................................14, 25Freckman, Diana W. .............................................. 7Freymueller, Jeffrey................................................ 8Fritts, David C........................................................ 1Fulker, David W..................................................... 5

38

G

Garwood, Roland W.............................................. 11Gawarkiewicz, Glen G. ......................................... 21Gerber, Hermann E.................................................3Goldstein, Lynne G............................................... 27Gosse, John C. ........................................................8Grayson, Donald K. .............................................. 27Greenwald, Raymond A. .........................................3Guest, Peter S. ...................................................... 23Guzdar, Parvez .......................................................3

H

Hacking, Mike ...................................................... 12Hall, Michael J........................................................4Hallet, Bernard ................................................... 8, 9Hammer, Michael F. ............................................. 29Hardin, Perry J...................................................... 12Harrison, William D. ............................................ 13Harritt, Roger K.................................................... 30Hecht, James H. ......................................................2Hinkel, Kenneth M. .............................................. 19Hinzman, Larry D................................................. 19Hobbie, John E........................................ 6, 7, 18, 35Hobbs, Peter V. .......................................................5Holbrook, W. S. .................................................... 10Holt, Benjamin...................................................... 22Hooke, Roger ........................................................ 14Hopkins, Mark...................................................... 22Hu, Feng S............................................................ 19Hughes, Malcolm K. ............................................. 16Hughes, W. Jeffre....................................................3Humphrey, Neil F. ................................................ 13Hunt, George L. ......................................................7Hurlburt, Judith .................................................... 30Hynes, James T. ......................................................5

J

Jacobel, Robert W. ................................................ 13Jacobson, Randall S. ............................................. 23Jacoby, Gordon C.................................................. 25Jennings, Anne ..................................................... 14Johnson, Jeffrey C................................................. 29Jolles, Carol Z....................................................... 30

K

Kachanov, Mark L. ............................................... 22Kadko, David C. ................................................... 22Kane, Douglas L. ............................................ 19, 23Kaufman, Darrell.................................................. 14Keeling, Ralph F.....................................................1Kelly, John D...................................................... 2, 4Key, Jeffrey R. ...................................................... 22Killeen, Timothy L. ................................................2Kling, George W.....................................................7Koester, David C............................................. 27, 30Krantz, William B. ............................................... 32Krimmel, Robert M............................................... 14

Krueger, Steven.................................................... 23Kruse, John A....................................................... 17Kuivinen, Karl C. ................................................. 34Kulis, Stephen S. .................................................. 27Kusky, Timothy M. ................................................ 8Kutzbach, John E. .................................................. 9Kvitek, Rikk G. .................................................... 32Kyle, Philip R......................................................... 9

L

Lal, Devendra....................................................... 18Lapenis, Andrei...................................................... 8Larsen, Miguel F. ................................................... 2Larson, Dorothy M. ...................................27, 30, 31Lawver, Lawrence A............................................... 8Leer, Jeffry A. ...................................................... 27LeMoine, Genevieve M. ....................................... 28Lewin, Joyce........................................................... 7Lindsay, Ronald W............................................... 23Lipka, Jerry .......................................................... 30Lubin, Dan ........................................................... 24Lyons, Lawrence R. ............................................ 3, 4

M

MacDonald, Glen M............................................. 25Martinson, Douglas G. ......................................... 24Maschner, Herbert D. ................................28, 29, 30Maslanik, James A. .............................................. 21Matrai, Patricia A................................................... 6Mayewski, Paul A............................................16, 17McElroy, Michael B. .............................................. 5McGovern, Thomas H. ....................................27, 28McPhee, Miles G.................................................. 24Meier, Mark F. ..................................................... 13Mikhalevsky, Peter N. .......................................... 12Miller, Gifford H. ..................................9, 14, 25, 26Minnett, Peter J. ................................................... 24Morgan, W. J. ........................................................ 9Morison, James H......................................16, 24, 25Moritz, Richard E................................................. 23Motheral, Joy L. ................................................... 32Munchow, Andreas .............................................. 17Murcray, Frank J. ................................................... 3

N

Nadelhoffer, Knute J..........................................6, 18Nanney, Robert M. ............................................... 30Nelson, Frederick E. ........................................18, 21Neshyba, Steven ..................................................... 3Nishiizumi, Kunihiko........................................... 17Nolin, Anne W. .................................................... 13

O

Oberbauer, Steven F. ............................................ 19Oechel, Walter C. ............................................16, 20Ogilvie, Astrid...................................................... 16Olson, John V......................................................... 4

39

Osterkamp, Thomas E.............................................9Overpeck, Jonathan T. .......................................... 22

P

Palinkas, Lawrence A. .......................................... 29Papitashvili, Vladimir O. .................................. 1, 33Peterson, A. Townse ............................................. 18Peterson, Bruce J................................................... 21Petrenko, Victor F........................................... 20, 22Pfeffer, W. Tad ............................................... 13, 14Pfirman, Stephanie L. ........................................... 12Pielke, Roger A..................................................... 25Ping, Chien-Lu ..................................................... 20Pinkel, Robert ....................................................... 23Pittenger, Richard F. ............................................. 11Posson, Douglas R. ............................................... 32

R

Radtke, Richard L. ..................................................7Ram, Michael ....................................................... 17Rapley, Chris G. ................................................... 26Rastetter, Edward B. ............................................. 20Raymond, James A. ................................................8Rea, David K. ....................................................... 10Reanier, Richard E................................................ 28Reeburgh, William S............................................. 18Reeve, John N....................................................... 35Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A. ............................... 21Ricklefs, Robert E. ..................................................6Rosen, James M. .....................................................1Rosenberg, Theodore J. ...........................................4Rothrock, D. Andrew............................................ 24Ruohoniemi, J. Michael ..........................................4

S

Saltzman, Eric S. .................................................. 17Sambrotto, Raymond N......................................... 10Sattenspiel, Lisa.................................................... 29Savage, Norman M. ................................................9Schlosser, Peter............................................... 12, 24Schwaegerle, Kent E. ............................................ 19Sedinger, James S. ................................................ 19Seyfrit, Carole L. .................................................. 28Shaar, Edwin W.................................................... 11Shah, Raj N. ......................................................... 32Shaw, Ping-Tung .................................................. 11She, Chiao-Yao.......................................................1Sheehan, Glenn W. ............................................... 16Shepson, Paul B. .....................................................5Shields, Gerald F. ...................................................6Siegel-Causey, Douglas......................................... 15Sivjee, Gulamabas G...............................................5Smethie, William M.............................................. 23Smith, Laurence C. ............................................... 24Smith, Roger W. ................................................... 33Smith, T. D........................................................... 11Sojka, Jan J. ............................................................2

Stamnes, Knut .................................................22, 24Stanton, Timothy P............................................... 24Stayrook, Nicholas................................................ 30Steele, Michael ..................................................... 22Strickland, Douglas J.............................................. 3Sturm, Matthew.................................................... 20Swenson, Gary R. ................................................... 4Swift, James H.................................................11, 22

T

Tarduno, John A..................................................... 9Thompson, Lonnie G.......................................12, 35Thonnard, Norbert................................................ 13Tucker, Walter B. ................................................. 21

U

Uttal, Taneil ......................................................... 21

V

Valladares, Cesar E. ............................................... 5van der Veen, Cornelis J....................................... 14Van Scoy, Kim A. ................................................ 10Van Woert, Michael L. ......................................... 23Verdery, Katherine ............................................... 27Verdugo, Pedro..................................................... 11Vernet, Maria ......................................................... 6Vogelmann, Thomas C......................................... 35

W

Walker, Donald A. ............................................... 18Walker, Marilyn D. .............................................. 19Walsh, Ian D. ......................................................... 5Walsh, John E. ....................................................... 5Watkins, Brenton J. ............................................ 2, 4Wayne, Robert K. ................................................... 6Webb, Thompson ................................................... 9Webber, Patrick J. ................................................ 20Welker, Jeffrey M................................................. 19Weller, Gunter E. ............................................16, 18Werner, Bradley ..................................................... 8West, Dixie .......................................................... 29Wheeler, Patricia A. ........................................11, 16White, Garland F.................................................. 29White, James W. .............................................13, 17Whitledge, Terry E. ............................................ 7, 8Wilk, Richard....................................................... 27Wingfield, John C. ................................................. 6

Y

Yager, Patricia L. ................................................. 11

Z

Zielinski, Gregory A............................................. 18Zreda, Marek G. ..................................................... 8

41

INDEX OF INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

A

Aerospace Corporation............................................2Alaska Federation of Natives..................... 27, 30, 31Anchorage School District ....................................30Arctic Research Commission ................................32Arctic Research Consortium of the United States

(ARCUS) ..........................................................16Arizona State University ...................................6, 27Association of Village Council Presidents .............30

B

Barrow Arctic Science Consortium .......................16Bartol Research Institute ...................................1, 35Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences ............6, 10Boston College....................................................4, 5Boston University.......................................... 3, 8, 22Bowdoin College...................................................28Brigham Young University ...............................6, 12Brown University....................................................9

C

Capital Systems Group, Inc...................................32Carnegie Mellon University ..................................13Clemson University.................................................2Colorado State University ............................. 1, 7, 25Columbia University 8, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30Computational Physics, Inc. ....................................3CUNY Hunter College .................................... 27, 28

D

Dartmouth College.............................. 20, 22, 28, 31Denver Museum of Natural History.......................28Department of Navy–Naval Research Laboratory ....8Department of Navy–Office of Naval Research......23

E

East Carolina University .......................................29

F

Fairbanks North Star Borough ..............................30Florida International University ............................19Florida State University ........................................11Friday Systems Services, Inc. ................................15

G

Gerber Scientific, Inc. .............................................3

H

Harvard University..................................................5Health Research, Inc. ..............................................3

I

Indiana University–Bloomington .................... 27, 30Individual Award ................................................. 27International Geosphere........................................ 26

J

Jet Propulsion Laboratory ..................................... 22JLM Associates, Inc.............................................. 32Johns Hopkins University ..........................1, 3, 4, 27

L

Lehigh University................................................. 14Louisiana State University & A&M College ........... 7

M

Marine Biological Laboratory ...... 6, 7, 18, 20, 21, 35McPhee Research ................................................. 24Michigan State University .................................... 20

N

National Academy of Sciences.............................. 15National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

(NOAA) ............................................................. 4National Science Foundation, Office of Polar

Programs ....................... 15, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35Naval Postgraduate School ........................11, 23, 24Naval Undersea Warfare Center ........................... 12New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology ...... 9North Carolina State University............................ 11

O

Ohio State University Research Foundation5, 12, 13,14, 25, 35

Old Dominion Research Foundation ............... 24, 28Oregon State University...................5, 11, 12, 16, 21

P

Penn State University–University Park ........... 17, 28Princeton University ............................................... 9Purdue University Research Foundation.................. 5

R

Rutgers University–New Brunswick...................... 17

S

SAI Science Applications International Corporation......................................................................... 12

Saint Olaf College ................................................ 13San Diego State University Foundation........... 16, 20San Jose State University Foundation ................... 32Shishmaref Native Corporation ............................ 29

42

Smithsonian Institution.........................................29Space Science Institute............................................4SRI International ................................................2, 4

T

Texas A&M Research Foundation.........................11Tufts University ....................................................22

U

U.S. Army Cold Region Research and EngineeringLaboratory (USACRREL) ....13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 32

U.S. Geological Survey .........................................14U.S. Geological Survey–Denver ............................32U.S. Geological Survey–Water Resources Division14University Corporation for Atmospheric Research5,

16, 17University of Alaska–Anchorage............... 17, 27, 30University of Alaska–Fairbanks2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11,

12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29,30, 32, 33

University of Alaska–SE Juneau............................30University of Arizona............................ 8, 16, 20, 29University of California–Berkeley ............... 6, 17, 18University of California–Irvine ................... 7, 17, 18University of California–Los Angeles.. 3, 4, 6, 24, 25University of California–San Diego................. 18, 29University of California–Santa Cruz .......................7University of California–SD Scripps Institute1, 6, 8,

11, 12, 22, 23, 24University of Cincinnati ........................................19University of Colorado–Boulder1, 5, 9, 13, 14, 15,

16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 32University of Connecticut......................................29University of Denver ...............................................3University of Hawaii–Manoa.............................7, 10University of Houston .............................................3University of Illinois–Chicago......................... 14, 25University of Illinois–Urbana/Champaign ...........4, 5University of Kansas–Main Campus ....... 6, 8, 18, 29University of Maryland–Center for Estuarine

Research ...........................................................11University of Maryland–College Park..............1, 3, 4University of Massachusetts–Amherst ...............9, 25University of Miami..............................................24University of Miami–School of Marine and

Atmospheric Sciences ................................. 17, 22University of Michigan ................. 1, 2, 7, 10, 30, 33University of Minnesota–Twin Cities .............. 14, 19University of Missouri–Columbia..........................29University of Missouri–Saint Louis .........................6University of Nebraska–Lincoln ...................... 15, 34University of Nevada–Desert Research Institute ....24University of Nevada–Las Vegas.............................8University of New Hampshire ......... 1, 16, 17, 18, 20University of New Mexico.....................................17University of Oregon–Eugene ...........................9, 26

University of Puget Sound ...................................... 3University of Rhode Island ............................. 10, 20University of Rochester........................................... 9University of Tennessee–Knoxville....................... 13University of Texas–Austin ................................ 7, 8University of Utah ................................................ 23University of Washington5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 22,

23, 24, 25, 27, 33University of Wisconsin–Madison ...9, 10, 28, 29, 30University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee..................... 27University of Wyoming......................1, 4, 13, 19, 35Utah State University........................................ 2, 14Utah State University Foundation ....................... 1, 2

W

Washington State University ................................ 28Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution......10, 11, 21

NSF 98-101Replaces NSF 97-78