Archival Photographs of Kristallnacht,

November 9 & 10, 1938

Jewish-owned shop destroyed during Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). Berlin, Germany, November 1938.

Storefronts of Jewish-owned businesses damaged during the Kristallnacht ("Night of Broken Glass") pogrom. Berlin, Germany, November 10, 1938.

Prayerbooks lie scattered on the floor of the choir loft in the Zerrennerstrasse synagogue, destroyed on Kristallnacht.

View of the destroyed interior of the Hechingen synagogue the day after Kristallnacht.

View of the old synagogue in Aachen after its destruction on Kristallnacht.

Destruction of the Dortmund synagogue during Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). Germany, November 1938.

A private Jewish home vandalized during Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass" pogrom). Vienna, Austria, November 10, 1938.

A private Jewish home vandalized during Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass" pogrom). Vienna, Austria, November 10, 1938.

Death certificate for Selma Steifel Zwienicki.

She was shot by the SA (Gestapo) on November 10, 1938.

Jews arrested after Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass") await deportation to Dachau concentration camp. Baden-Baden, Germany, November 10, 1938.

After the Kristallnacht ("Night of the Broken Glass") pogrom, German civilians line the streets to watch the forced march of Jewish men through the town. Baden-Baden, Germany, November 10, 1938.

Roll call for newly arrived prisoners, mostly Jews arrested during Kristallnacht at the Buchenwald concentration camp. Buchenwald, Germany, 1938.