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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK BASED
ASSESSMENT
LAND OFF JUNCTION 15 M1 COLLINGTREE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
OCTOBER 2017
Planning Authority:
SOUTH NORTHAMPTONSHIRE DISTRICT COUNCIL
Site centred at:
NGR 474894, 254755 (Collingtree) NGR 474607, 251455
(Roade Bypass)
Author:
RICHARD SMALLEY BA (HONS) MCIfA
Approved by:
STEVEN WEAVER BA MCIfA
Report Status:
FINAL
Issue Date:
OCTOBER 2017
CgMs Ref:
SW/RS/22725
© CgMs Limited
No part of this report is to be copied in any way
without prior written consent.
Every effort is made to provide detailed and accurate
information, however, CgMs Limited cannot be held
responsible for errors or inaccuracies within this report.
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the
sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 1/39 SW/RS/22725
CONTENTS
Executive Summary
1.0 Introduction and Scope of Study
2.0 Planning Background and Development Plan Framework
3.0 Geology and Topography
4.0 Archaeological and Historical Background,
including Assessment of Significance
5.0 Site Conditions, the Proposed Development,
and Impact on Heritage Assets
6.0 Summary and Conclusions
Sources Consulted
APPENDIX 1: Northamptonshire Historic Environment Record and Historic England
Archive data
APPENDIX 2: Geophysical Survey report (Stratascan 2014)
APPENDIX 3: Geophysical Survey report (Stratascan 2017)
APPENDIX 4: Archaeological monitoring of geotechnical trial pits report (MOLA 2014)
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Fig. 1 Site Location
Fig. 2 1780 Collingtree and Milton Inclosure map (Collingtree Area)
Fig. 3 1827 Bryant’s map of Northamptonshire (Collingtree Area)
Fig. 4 1884 Ordnance Survey Map (Collingtree Area)
Fig. 5 1982-1983 Ordnance Survey Map (Collingtree Area)
Fig. 6 2006 Ordnance Survey Map (Collingtree Area)
Fig. 7 1811 Aston and Road Enclosure Map (Roade Bypass Area)
Fig. 8 1883-1884 Ordnance Survey Map (Roade Bypass Area)
Fig. 9 1958 Ordnance Survey Map (Roade Bypass Area)
Fig. 10 1982 Ordnance Survey Map (Roade Bypass Area)
Fig. 11 2016 Ordnance Survey Map (Roade Bypass Area)
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PLATES
Plate 1 View of south-east area of study site – looking north-west
Plate 2 View of south-east area of study site – looking north-east
Plate 3 View of south-east area of study site – looking north
Plate 4 View of south-east area of study site – looking north-west
Plate 5 View of western area of study site – looking north-west
Plate 6 View of western and north-western area of study site – looking north
Plate 7 View of north and north-eastern area of study site – looking north-
east
Plate 8 View of eastern area of study site – looking east
Plate 9 Looking south-east across the southern part of the Roade Bypass
Area
Plate 10 Looking north in the central part of the Roade Bypass Area
Plate 11 Looking north-east in the central part of the Roade Bypass Area
Plate 12 Looking north in the north-eastern part of the Roade Bypass Area
N.B. The illustrations are not to scale
© CgMs Limited
No part of this report is to be copied in any way without prior written consent. Every effort is made to provide detailed and accurate information, however
CgMs Limited cannot be held responsible for errors or inaccuracies within this
report.
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM
Stationery Office OS Licence No. 100014723
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 3/39 SW/RS/22725
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This archaeological desk-based assessment has been researched and prepared
on behalf of Roxhill Developments Limited and assesses the archaeological
potential of land off Junction 15 of the M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire. This
report forms the desk-based assessment required by paragraph 128 of the NPPF
to identify the presence of archaeological assets and where present to assess
impact on their significance.
This desk-based assessment has established that no designated
archaeological heritage assets are present on the two areas of the study site.
Built heritage assets are considered as part of a separate report.
With the exception of some limited former Medieval ridge and furrow
cultivation, no other previously known non-designated heritage assets are
recorded by the HER or HEA within the Collingtree Area study site. However,
geophysical survey undertaken to inform this study has recorded a series of
potential enclosed settlements and associated activity of probable late Iron
Age, Roman, and possible Saxon date, these focused within the south,
eastern and northern areas of this site.
Based on current evidence potential has been identified for the presence of
Prehistoric and Medieval settlement activity extending into the Roade Bypass
study site. A low potential has been identified for Roman and Saxon activity.
A Post-Medieval/Modern railway line and Turnpike road are recorded to cross
parts of this study site and a potential for Second World War activity is also
noted.
The construction of the proposed development would impact upon any
previously unrecorded buried remains, the significance of which are currently
uncertain although, as a result of later truncation from cultivation, are likely
to be of no more than local to regional importance.
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1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF STUDY
1.1 This desk-based assessment has been researched and prepared by Richard
Smalley of CgMs Consulting, on behalf of Roxhill Developments Limited.
1.2 The assessment considers land off Junction 15 of the M1, near Collingtree,
Northamptonshire (hereafter referred to as the Main Site), and to the west of
the settlement at Roade (referred to as the Bypass Corridor). Both of these
sites are being considered for development and are centred at National Grid
Reference 474894, 254755 (Main Site), and 474607, 251455 (Bypass
Corridor).
1.3 In accordance with government policy on archaeology and planning (Section
12 of the National Planning Policy Framework) and the emerging West
Northamptonshire Joint Core Strategy, this assessment draws together the
available archaeological, topographic and land-use information in order to
clarify the archaeological potential of the study site.
1.4 Additionally, in accordance with the Standard and Guidance for Historic
Environment Desk Based Assessments (Chartered Institute of Archaeologists
2014), the assessment includes the results of a site inspection, an
examination of published and unpublished records and charts historic land-
use through a map regression exercise.
1.5 The study therefore provides an assessment of the archaeological assets and
potential assets on the site and enables relevant parties to assess the impacts
on heritage/archaeological assets, and to consider the need for design,
engineering or other archaeological mitigation measures.
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2.0 PLANNING BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN FRAMEWORK
2.1 Legislation regarding archaeology, including scheduled ancient monuments, is
contained in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979,
amended by the National Heritage Act 1983 and 2002.
2.2 The National Networks National Policy Statement (NN NPS), hereafter referred to
as ‘NPS’, sets out the need for, and Government’s policies to deliver,
development of nationally significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs) on the
national road and rail networks in England. It provides planning guidance for
promoters of nationally significant infrastructure projects on the road and rail
networks, and the basis for the examination by the Examining Authority and
decisions by the Secretary of State. The thresholds for nationally significant
road, rail and strategic rail freight infrastructure projects are defined in the
Planning Act 2008 (“the Planning Act”) as amended (for highway and railway
projects) by The Highway and Railway (Nationally Significant Infrastructure
Project) Order 2013 (“the Threshold Order”). For the purposes of this NPS these
developments are referred to as national road, rail and strategic rail freight
interchange developments.
2.3 The Secretary of State will use this NPS as the primary basis for making
decisions on development consent applications for national networks nationally
significant infrastructure projects in England. Other NPSs may also be relevant
to decisions on national networks nationally significant infrastructure projects.
Under Section 104 of the Planning Act the Secretary of State must decide an
application for a national networks nationally significant infrastructure project in
accordance with this NPS unless he/she is satisfied that to do so would:
Lead to the UK being in breach of its international obligations;
Be unlawful;
Lead to the Secretary of State being in breach of any duty imposed by or
under any legislation;
Result in adverse impacts of the development outweighing its benefits;
Be contrary to legislation about how the decisions are to be taken.
2.4 Where a development does not meet the current requirements for a nationally
significant infrastructure project set out in the Planning Act (as amended by the
Threshold Order), but is considered to be nationally significant, there is a power
in the Planning Act for the Secretary of State, on application, to direct that a
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development should be treated as a nationally significant infrastructure project.5
In these circumstances any application for development consent would need to
be considered in accordance with this NPS. The relevant development plan is
also likely to be an important and relevant matter especially in respect of
establishing the need for the development.
2.5 In England, this NPS may also be a material consideration in decision making on
applications that fall under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 or any
successor legislation. Whether, and to what extent, this NPS is a material
consideration, will be judged on a case by case basis.
2.6 The great majority of nationally significant infrastructure projects on the road
network are likely to be developments on the Strategic Road Network.7
Development on other roads will be nationally significant infrastructure projects
only if a direction under Section 35 of the Planning Act has been made
designating the development as nationally significant. In this NPS the ‘national
road network’ refers to the Strategic Road Network and other roads that are
designated as nationally significant under Section 35 of the Planning Act.
2.7 The policy set out in this NPS on strategic rail freight interchanges confirms the
policy set out in the policy guidance published in 2011. Designation of this NPS
means that the 2011 guidance is cancelled. This NPS does not cover High Speed
Two. The High Speed Two Hybrid Bill will seek the necessary legal powers to
enable the construction and operation of Phase One of High Speed Two (HS2),
including the powers to acquire the necessary land and undertake the works
required. It is planned to use a Hybrid Bill process for Phase Two of HS2. This
NPS sets out the Government's policy for development of the road and rail
networks and strategic rail freight interchanges, taking into account the capacity
and connectivity that will be delivered through HS2.
2.8 It should be noted that where the NPS refers to other documents, these other
documents may be updated or amended over the time span of the NPS, so
successor documents should be referred to.
2.9 Regarding the historic environment, the NPS states:
The Historic Environment
Introduction
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The construction and operation of national networks infrastructure has the
potential to result in adverse impacts on the historic environment.
The historic environment includes all aspects of the environment resulting from
the interaction between people and places through time, including all surviving
physical remains of past human activity, whether visible, buried or submerged,
and landscaped and planted or managed flora.
Those elements of the historic environment that hold value to this and future
generations because of their historic, archaeological, architectural or artistic
interest are call ‘heritage assets’. Heritage assets may be buildings, monuments,
sites, places, areas or landscapes. The sum of the heritage interests that a
heritage asset holds is referred to as its significance. Significance derives not
only from a heritage asset’s physical presence, but also from its setting.
Some heritage assets have a level of significance that justifies official
designation. Categories of designated heritage assets are: World Heritage Sites;
Scheduled Monuments; Listed Buildings; Protected Wreck Sites; Protected
Military Remains; Registered Parks and Gardens; and Registered Battlefields;
Conservation Areas.
Non-designated heritage assets of archaeological interest that are demonstrably
of equivalent significance to Scheduled Monuments, should be considered
subject to the policies for designated heritage assets. The absence of
designation for such heritage assets does not indicate lower significance.
The Secretary of State should also consider the impacts on other designated
heritage assets (as identified either through the development plan process by
local authorities, including ‘local listing’, or through the nationally significant
infrastructure project examination and decision making process) on the basis of
clear evidence that the assets have a significance that merit consideration in
that process, even though those assets are of lesser value that designated
heritage assets.
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Applicant’s Assessment
Where the development is subject to EIA the applicant should undertake an
assessment of any likely significant heritage impacts of the proposed project as
part of the Environmental Impact Assessment and describe these in the
environmental statement.
The applicant should describe the significance of any heritage assets affected,
including any contribution made by their setting. The level of detail should be
proportionate to the asset’s importance and no more than is sufficient to
understand the potential impact of the proposal on their significance. As a
minimum the relevant Historic Environment Record should have been consulted
with the heritage assets assessed using appropriate expertise. Where a site on
which development is proposed includes or has the potential to include heritage
assets with archaeological interest, the applicant should include an appropriate
desk-based assessment and, where necessary, a field evaluation.
Decision Making
In determining applications, the Secretary of State should seek to identify and
assess the particular significance of any heritage asset that may be affected by
the proposed development (including by development affecting the setting of a
heritage asset), taking account of the available evidence and any necessary
expertise from:
Relevant information provided with the application and, where applicable,
relevant information submitted during examination of the application;
Any designation records;
The relevant Historic Environment Record(s), and similar sources of
information;
Representations made by interested parties during the examination; and
Expert advice, where appropriate, and when the need to understand the
significance of the heritage asset demands it.
In considering the impact of a proposed development on any heritage assets,
the Secretary of State should take into account the particular nature of the
significance of the heritage asset and the value that they hold for this and future
generations. This understanding should be used to avoid or minimise conflict
between their conservation and any aspect of the proposal.
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The Secretary of State should take into account the desirability of sustaining
and, where appropriate, enhancing the significance of heritage assets, the
contribution of their settings and the positive contribution that their conservation
can make to communities – including their economic vitality. The Secretary of
State should also take into account the desirability of new development making
a positive contribution to the character and local distinctiveness of the historic
environment. The consideration of design should include scale, height, massing,
alignment, materials, use and landscaping (for example, screen planting).
When considering the impact of development on the significance of a designated
heritage asset, the Secretary of State should give great weight to the asset’s
conservation. The more important the asset, the greater the weight should be.
Once lost, heritage assets cannot be replaced and their loss has a cultural,
environmental, economic and social impact. Significance can be harmed or lost
through alteration or destruction of the heritage asset or development within its
setting. Given that heritage assets are irreplaceable, harm or loss affecting any
designated heritage asset should require clear and convincing justification.
Substantial harm to or loss of a grade II Listed Building or Grade II Registered
Park or Garden should be exceptional. Substantial harm to or loss of designated
assets of the highest significance, including World Heritage Sites, Scheduled
Monuments, grade I and II* Listed Buildings, Registered Battlefields, and grade
I and grade II* Registered Parks and Gardens should be wholly exceptional.
Any harmful impact on the significance of designated heritage asset should be
weighed against the public benefit of development, recognising that the greater
the harm to the significance of the heritage asset, the greater the justification
that will be needed for any loss.
Where the proposed development will lead to substantial harm to or total loss of
significance of a designated heritage asset, the Secretary of State should refuse
consent unless it can be demonstrated that the substantial harm or loss of
significance is necessary in order to deliver substantial public benefits that
outweigh that loss or harm, or alternatively that all of the following apply:
The nature of the heritage asset prevents all reasonable uses of the site;
and
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No viable use of the heritage asset itself can be found in the medium
term through appropriate marketing that will enable its conservation;
and
Conservation by grant-funding or some form of charitable or public
ownership is demonstrably not possible; and
The harm or loss is outweighed by the benefit of bringing the site back
into use.
Where the proposed development will lead to less than substantial harm to the
significance of a designated heritage asset, this harm should be weighed against
the public benefits of the proposal, including securing its optimum viable use.
Not all elements of a World Heritage Site or Conservation Area will necessarily
contribute to its significance. The Secretary of State should treat the loss of a
building (or other element) that makes a positive contribution to the site’s
significance either as substantial harm or less than substantial harm, as
appropriate, taking into account the relative significance of the elements
affected and their contribution to the significance of the Conservation Area or
World Heritage Site as a whole.
Where the loss of significance of any heritage asset has been justified by the
applicant based on the merits of the new development and the significance of
the asset in question, the Secretary of State should consider imposing a
requirement that the applicant will prevent the loss occurring until the relevant
development or part of development has commenced.
Applicants should look for opportunities for new development within
Conservation Areas and World Heritage Sites, and within the setting of heritage
assets, to enhance or better reveal their significance. Proposals that preserve
those elements of the setting that make a positive contribution to or better
reveal the significance of the asset should be treated favourably.
Where there is evidence of deliberate neglect or damage to a heritage asset the
Secretary of State should not take its deteriorated state into account in any
decision.
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Recording
A documentary record of our past is not as valuable as retaining the heritage
asset and therefore the ability to record evidence of the asset should not be a
factor in deciding whether consent should be given.
Where the loss of the whole or part of a heritage asset’s significance is justified,
the Secretary of State should require the applicant to record and advance
understanding of the significance of the asset before it is lost (wholly or in part).
The extent of the requirement should be proportionate to the importance and
the impact. Applicants should be required to deposit copies of the reports with
the relevant Historic Environment Record. They should also be required to
deposit the archive generated in a local museum or other public depository
willing to receive it.
The Secretary of State may add requirements to the development consent order
to ensure that this is undertaken in a timely manner in accordance with a written
scheme of investigation that meets the requirements of this section and has
been agreed in writing with the relevant Local Authority (or, where the
development is in English waters, the Marine Management Organisation and
English Heritage) and that the completion of the exercise is properly secured.
Where there is a high probability that a development site may include as yet
undiscovered heritage assets with archaeological interest, the Secretary of State
should consider requirements to ensure that appropriate procedures are in place
for the identification and treatment of such assets discovered during
construction.
2.10 The adopted Joint Core Strategy covers the administrative areas of Daventry
District, Northampton Borough and South Northamptonshire District, and sets
out the long-term vision and objectives for the period up to 2029. The Core
Strategy contains the following policies relating to heritage.
POLICY BN5 - THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT AND LANDSCAPE
DESIGNATED AND NON-DESIGNATED HERITAGE ASSETS AND THEIR SETTINGS
AND LANDSCAPES WILL BE CONSERVED AND ENHANCED IN RECOGNITION OF
THEIR INDIVIDUAL AND CUMULATIVE SIGNIFICANCE AND CONTRIBUTION TO
WEST NORTHAMPTONSHIRE'S LOCAL DISTINCTIVENESS AND SENSE OF PLACE.
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IN ENVIRONMENTS WHERE VALUED HERITAGE ASSETS ARE AT RISK, THE ASSET
AND ITS SETTING WILL BE APPROPRIATELY CONSERVED AND MANAGED.
IN ORDER TO SECURE AND ENHANCE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE AREA'S
HERITAGE ASSETS AND THEIR SETTINGS AND LANDSCAPES, DEVELOPMENT IN
AREAS OF LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY AND/OR KNOWN HISTORIC OR HERITAGE
SIGNIFICANCE WILL BE REQUIRED TO:
1. SUSTAIN AND ENHANCE THE HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE FEATURES WHICH
CONTRIBUTE TO THE CHARACTER OF THE AREA INCLUDING:
CONSERVATION AREAS;
SIGNIFICANT HISTORIC LANDSCAPES INCLUDING HISTORIC PARKLAND,
BATTLEFIELDS AND RIDGE AND FURROW;
THE SKYLINE AND LANDSCAPE SETTINGS OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES;
SITES OF KNOWN OR POTENTIAL HERITAGE OR HISTORIC
SIGNIFICANCE;
LOCALLY AND NATIONALLY IMPORTANT BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND
MONUMENTS.
2. DEMONSTRATE AN APPRECIATION AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE IMPACT
OF DEVELOPMENT ON SURROUNDING HERITAGE ASSETS AND THEIR
SETTING IN ORDER TO MINIMISE HARM TO THESE ASSETS; WHERE LOSS OF
HISTORIC FEATURES OR ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS IS UNAVOIDABLE AND
JUSTIFIED, PROVISION SHOULD BE MADE FOR RECORDING AND THE
PRODUCTION OF A SUITABLE ARCHIVE AND REPORT;
3. BE SYMPATHETIC TO LOCALLY DISTINCTIVE LANDSCAPE FEATURES, DESIGN
STYLES AND MATERIALS IN ORDER TO CONTRIBUTE TO A SENSE OF PLACE.
THE RETENTION AND SENSITIVE RE-USE OF DISUSED OR UNDERUSED
HERITAGE ASSETS AND STRUCTURES IS ENCOURAGED IN ORDER TO RETAIN
AND REFLECT THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF THE ENVIRONMENT, CONTRIBUTE
TO THE SENSE OF PLACE AND PROMOTE THE SUSTAINABLE AND PRUDENT
USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES;
PROPOSALS TO SUSTAIN AND ENHANCE THE AREA'S UNDERSTANDING OF
HERITAGE ASSETS, FOR TOURISM AND HISTORIC INTEREST AS PART OF
CULTURAL, LEISURE AND GREEN NETWORKS WILL BE SUPPORTED.
2.11 The local planning context is provided by the saved policies (2007) of the South
Northamptonshire District Local Plan 1997. These will remain a material
consideration until the adoption of the emerging Local Development Framework.
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Policies within this document will be accorded weight according to their
consistency with the NPS. However, the 1997 Local Plan contains no saved
policies relating to archaeology.
2.12 South Northamptonshire Council is currently working on the South
Northamptonshire Local Plan (Part 2A). This Local Plan will build on the Joint
Core Strategy and will include a detailed a wide variety of policies to guide the
decision making process for future planning applications across South
Northamptonshire.
2.13 This assessment therefore seeks to establish whether archaeological evidence
for the study site or its vicinity suggests that it may contain heritage assets as
defined by the NPS and fall within the scope of policies contained within the
West Northamptonshire Joint Core Strategy and the emerging South
Northamptonshire Local Plan (Part 2A).
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3.0 GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY
3.1 Geology
Main Site
3.1.1 The solid geology of the Main Site is identified as mudstone of the Whitby
Mudstone Formation (British geological Survey 1969, Sheet 202). This is
variously identified to be overlain by Mid Pleistocene Glaciofluvial sand and
gravel deposits and subsequent Diamicton sediments (sand of larger size
particles suspended in mud matrix) of the Oadby Member, with Pleistocene sand
and gravel outcrops noted within the northern and eastern areas of the site.
3.1.2 Archaeological monitoring during the course of geotechnical works within the site
(see Appendix 3) has recorded the underlying natural substrate to comprise
orange-brown sandy clay with sand patches, this present at depths varying
between 0.33m to 0.70m below current ground level.
Bypass Corridor
3.1.3 The solid geology of the Bypass Corridor area is Limestone of the Blisworth
Limestone Formation. The superficial geology comprises Diamicton (British
Geological Survey online viewer).
3.1.4 No previous geotechnical works have been carried out in the Roade Bypass area
of the study site.
3.2 Topography
Main Site
3.2.1 The Main Site of the study site is situated between the urban centres of
Collingtree and Milton Malsor. It occupies an area of agricultural land that is
bounded to the east by the M1 carriageway and Junction 15, to the north by
Collingtree Road, to the south by the A508 and to the west by the London and
North Western railway line.
3.2.2 This study site has an undulating topography with an area of high ground
occupying the south-western part lying at approximately c.102m above
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Ordnance Datum (aOD). Ground level across the remaining area of the study
site falls both to the north and east to heights varying between c.83m to 88m
AOD. A small stream crosses the southern part of this study site.
Bypass Corridor
3.2.3 The Bypass Corridor area of the study site forms a crescent around the western
side of the settlement at Road. The proposed bypass area begins at the A508
(Stratford Road) immediately to the south of Roade and then curves to the
north-west towards Hyde Farm. It then curves back to the north-east were it
crosses the railway line before re-joining the A508 (Northampton Road).
3.2.4 The topography of this study site undulates, but is at its highest to the north
with a height above Ordnance Datum of approximately 125m. The southern end
of the study site has a height above Ordnance Datum of 106m. A small stream
crosses the south-eastern corner of the study site.
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4.0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, INCLUDING
ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
Timescales used in this report.
Prehistoric
Palaeolithic 450,000 - 12,000 BC
Mesolithic 12,000 - 4,000 BC
Neolithic 4,000 - 1,800 BC
Bronze Age 1,800 - 600 BC
Iron Age 600 - AD 43
Historic Roman AD 43 - 410
Saxon/Early Medieval AD 410 - 1066
Medieval AD 1066 - 1485
Post Medieval AD 1486 - 1799
Modern AD 1800 - Present
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 This assessment is based on a consideration of evidence in the
Northamptonshire Historic Environment Record (HER), the Historic England
Archive (HEA) and the National Heritage List for England (NHLE) for the study
sites and a zone 1km in extent around their boundaries (the study area). The
Northamptonshire Record Office was also visited in order to examine historic
maps relating to the study sites.
4.1.2 Designated built heritage assets within a 1km area of the study sites include
several Listed Buildings within the villages of Collingtree to the immediate
north-east of the study site, Milton Malsor to the west, and the settlement at
Roade, along with their respective Conservation Areas. Built Heritage issues
area addressed in a separate report.
4.1.3 This chapter reviews existing archaeological evidence for the site and the
archaeological/historical background of the general area and, in accordance
with the NPPF, considers the potential for as yet undiscovered archaeological
evidence on the site.
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4.1.4 Chapter 5 subsequently considers the site conditions and whether the
theoretical potential identified in this chapter is likely to survive.
4.2 Previous Archaeological Investigations
Main Site
4.2.1 The study site has in part been subject to prior desk-based assessment and
systematic surface collection fieldwalking conducted by Northamptonshire
Archaeology (NA) between 1992 and 1993 in advance of road widening works
along the course of the M1 (HEA 1309916 and 1314539). Beyond this, no
further previous archaeological fieldwork is noted to have been carried out within
the study site itself. Surface collection undertaken by NA along and within the
north eastern limits of the study site noted a single area of interest, this
identified as Site 66 (NA 1993; Field 20 situated on opposing side of M1
carriageway to the south-west of Collingtree), where single residual surface
pottery sherds of Roman, Early to Middle Saxon and Middle Saxon date were
recovered.
4.2.2 The study site and study area have been the subject of assessment as part of
English Heritage’s National Mapping Programme (NMP) for Northamptonshire
(Deegan and Foard 2007). This study has examined existing aerial photographs
of the area containing the study site, in order to provide primary information and
synthesis for all archaeological sites and landscapes visible on aerial
photographs to enhance our understanding of past human settlement.
4.2.3 In light of the limited extent of previous archaeological investigation conducted
within the study site as highlighted above, an archaeological watching brief
during the course of geotechnical trial pitting works (Appendix 3 (HEA 1605856,
HER ENN107576)) and geophysical survey (Appendix 2) have been implemented
to inform this study.
4.2.4 The results of these and other studies, where relevant, are discussed in the
appropriate sections below.
Bypass Corridor
4.2.5 No previous geophysical survey or intrusive archaeological investigation, such as
evaluation trenching or excavation, is recorded by the HER or HEA to have been
carried out in the area of the proposed Roade bypass.
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4.3 Geophysical Survey
4.3.1 Both the Main Site and the Bypass Corridor have been subject to a geophysical
survey. This survey comprised a detailed magnetometer (gradiometer) survey
over the extent of the two study areas.
4.3.2 The survey results will be discussed in the relevant sections below.
4.4 Undated
4.4.1 There are numerous undated sites of potential archaeological origin recorded
both as cropmarks and as sub-surface geophysical anomalies within the wider
study area. These features have been either observed on aerial photographs
examined both prior to, and as part of, the Northamptonshire NMP and through
prior archaeological investigations. The sites recorded comprise:
probable settlement enclosures and associated features (HER 2583,
4071, 4638/0/4, 4714/0/5, 4714/0/6, 5455, 5783/0/2, 5783/0/3, 7737,
9077/0/11, 9077/0/14, 9078, 9069, 4718, 1484/0/1 and 4720/0/1);
discrete linear and pit-like features (HER 1482/0/1, 4519, 4519/0/1,
4714/0/4, 5783/0/1, 7768/0/1, 7829/0/1, 9077/0/13, 9078/0/2 and
9078/0/3;
hut circle (HER 4638/0/4)
trackways (HER 1481/0/1, 3528, 4714/0/1 and 4714/0/7);
Pit alignments (HER 4714/0/2);
field systems (HER 4638/0/5, 4714/0/3 and 4850/0/1); and
possible Post Medieval industrial activity and mill site (HER 4712 and
4712/1);
4.4.2 In most instances, the true nature and date of the cropmark and anomaly
features recorded remain uncertain, although by association with other recorded
adjacent sites/features/finds and by analysis of their character and form,
tentative interpretation and dating of the recorded sites has been made.
4.4.3 In summary, the cropmark evidence broadly suggests that the area surrounding
the study site contains Prehistoric monument complexes and settlement sites,
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Roman enclosures and field systems, Saxon/Early-Medieval and Medieval
settlement and land-use features and later Post Medieval activity.
4.4.4 Geophysical survey conducted within the Main Site and Bypass Corridor
(Appendix 2 and 3) has recorded a series of below ground anomalies comprising
enclosure complexes and associated activity that broadly reflects a continuity of
settlement and land-use as recorded on the HER in the surrounding study area.
4.4.5 Further consideration of the above evidence will be given in the following
sections.
4.4 Prehistoric
Main Site
4.4.1 No evidence of activity dating to this period is recorded on the HER or HEA
within the Main Site, although considerable evidence is recorded within the wider
study area to indicate that it occupies a landscape that appears to have been
utilised throughout much of the Prehistoric period, perhaps on a more
intermittent and transitory basis through the Mesolithic to Bronze Age, with an
intensification in occupation and settlement from the late Bronze Age and
through the Iron Age period.
4.4.2 Evidence of activity in the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age periods is
generally limited to the recovery of residual surface or unstratified worked flint
finds, these primarily recovered as a result of both systematic surface collection
survey and from invasive investigations. Such small assemblages of material are
noted to have been recovered c.135m to the west (HER 0/0/327 to 0/0/334,
0/0/346), c.95m and beyond to the east (HER 0/0/325, 4844/0/0, 4845/0/0,
7797/0/0, 4843/0/0, 1486/0/0, 8283/0/0) and c.340m and beyond to the north-
east (HER 0/0/324 and 4846/0/0) of the study site respectively. A clear
understanding as to the precise nature and character of use of the landscape
containing the study site in these periods remains uncertain, although the
possibility that it may have been occupied on a more permanent basis in the
Neolithic or Bronze Age period cannot be discounted given the presence of
recorded, but as yet undated, cropmark sites; one significant focus of which is
noted to lie c.660m to the south and to consist of several dispersed enclosures,
a pit alignment and possible trackways (HER 5783/0/1 to 5783/0/3, 4714/0/1 to
4714/0/7).
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4.4.3 Recorded evidence would suggest a marked intensification of settlement and use
of the area immediately surrounding the study site in the Iron Age period. A
significant concentration of enclosed settlements and associated features (pits,
postholes, trackways and roundhouses), of mid to late Iron Age date is recorded
at Grange Park (HER 1481, 1486, 7737, 7797 and 8566), c.475m to the east of
the study site and further, more dispersed enclosure settlements, (HER 9077
and 9078) on land to the north-west of Collingtree (Walford, 2013; Muldowney
2013), c.700m to the north of the study site. Further, as yet undated, cropmark
sites noted in the study area may also date to activity in this period.
4.4.4 Geophysical survey has recorded the Main Site to contain a number of potential
enclosure complexes and other possible associated activity (Appendix 2 and 3).
In most cases, the enclosures appear to contain internal activity to suggest that
they represent foci of settlement, a possible linear arrangement of which is
noted to the east of Rectory Farm. The recorded presence of these enclosures,
coupled with the evidence for settlement and associated activity in the
immediate study area would suggest that the study site has a high potential to
contain significant previously unrecorded buried remains of this period.
Bypass Corridor
4.4.5 The HER records cropmark evidence in the southern part of the proposed Roade
bypass area, indicating a potential for Prehistoric activity (HER 4720) in this part
of the site.
4.4.6 Further evidence of potential Prehistoric activity, this taking the form of Iron Age
settlement enclosures (HER 92), is recorded by the HER approximately 500m
west of the proposed Roade bypass.
4.4.7 Geophysical survey undertaken within the Bypass Corridor (Appendix 3) has
identified a rectilinear enclosure and other anomalies of a possible Prehistoric
origin in the field immediately north of the disused railway line. The enclosure
correlates well with the position of the undated cropmark recorded by the HER
as MNN125297. No other features confidently interpreted as being of an
archaeological origin were recorded by the geophysical survey in other areas of
the Bypass Corridor.
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4.4.8 Given the results of the geophysical survey, a high potential is identified for
Prehistoric activity in the land immediately to the north of the disused railway. A
low-moderate potential is identified for elsewhere in the Bypass Corridor.
4.5 Roman
Main Site
4.5.1 No record of activity of Roman date is noted by the HER or HEA on this study
site, although the recovery of a single residual pottery sherd from fieldwalking
conducted within its eastern limits is noted as part of the M1 widening works (NA
1993).
4.5.2 Beyond the study site, several Roman sites represented by enclosed settlements
and associated activity (HER 1486, 4847, 7797, 9077 and 9078) are recorded at
Grange Park and to the north-west of Collingtree, situated c.430m and beyond
to the north and east of the study site, these broadly illustrating a continuity in
use of the foci and pattern of settlement that appears to have been established
in the area by the mid to late Iron Age period.
4.5.3 Further evidence of former settlement or associated agricultural activity may
also be represented by the record of a number of Roman dated rubbish pits
(HER 4638) exposed during sand quarrying near Milton Malsor in 1964, c.75m to
the north-west of the study site, and the recovery of a small number of Roman
dated finds (HER 8751), comprising fragments of tegula and possible quern
stones, from fields situated c.620m to the west of the study site.
4.5.4 A series of enclosure sites and associated anomalies recorded by geophysical
survey conducted within the study site (Appendix 2) would suggest a high
potential for settlement or associated occupation activity of this date to be
present, as reflected by similar activity noted in its immediate vicinity. The
recorded enclosure adjacent to the existing M1 carriageway at the north western
limits of the study site further perhaps correlating with the residual surface
pottery sherd recovered in this area by previous fieldwalking.
Bypass Corridor
4.5.5 The HER and HEA record no evidence of Roman activity within the Bypass
Corridor. However, evidence for such activity is known in the wider surrounding
landscape.
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4.5.6 A particular focus of Roman settlement is noted at Stoke Bruerne, approximately
550m south-east of the study site. In this location several Roman buildings and
features associated with a Roman villa (HER 93/1) have been recorded. This
Roman villa is also a Scheduled Monument and is discussed further in section
4.8 below.
4.5.7 A second focus of possible Roman activity, in the form pf enclosures and pits
(HER 3544/0/1, 4707, 3544/0/2), is recorded to the east of Ashton Road,
approximately 1km east of the study site.
4.5.8 The local landscape was evidently settled and occupied during the Roman
period. However, no evidence for Roman activity is known on, or in close
proximity to, the Bypass Corridor. Therefore, based on currently available
evidence, a low potential is identified.
4.6 Saxon and Medieval
Main Site
4.6.1 Previous fieldwalking conducted within the eastern limits of the Main Site has
recorded sherds of early-middle Saxon and middle Saxon pottery on the study
site (NA 1993), although no further record of any activity on this date is noted.
4.6.2 Beyond the study site, significant foci of former or suspected settlement of early
to middle Saxon date has been recorded, either as residual finds; these being
found during sand extraction works (HER 4638), adjacent to the north-west
corner of the study site, from fieldwalking (HER 4060 and 5256) undertaken to
the north-west of Collingtree and within Grange Park, or as chance finds (HER
0/0/321 and 0/0/323); or excavated features comprising pits, postholes, ditches
and sunken featured buildings (HER 4843, 5113 and 7768) recorded both within
Collingtree and Grange Park to the east of the study site.
4.6.3 The surrounding settlements of Collingtree, Milton Malsor and Blisworth are all
recorded in the Domesday Survey of AD 1086, as is Courteenhall. These are
documented at this time as lying within the subordinate hundred of Collingtree
that lay within the Wymersley hundred documented in the Northamptonshire
geld-roll of c.AD 1074 (Williams and Martin 2003). Place-name evidence for all
of the above named manors would suggest the establishment of settlement by
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at least the late Saxon period, although much earlier settlement may be
indicated at Milton Malsor and Collingtree based on recorded archaeological
evidence as highlighted above. At the time of the Domesday Survey, and latterly
as recorded in the Lincoln Register in AD 1241, Collingtree and Milton Malsor
formed a joint Manor.
4.6.4 During the Medieval period the study site lay west of the village of Collingtree,
south-east of the village of Milton Malsor and north and north-east of Blisworth
and Courteenhall. Open fields, common pasture/meadow, woodlands and waste
likely lay beyond the core of these Medieval settlements. Evidence of arable
agriculture in the form of ridge and furrow has been recorded on the study site
(HER 2144/0/1), and that this was once more extensive across the study site is
further highlighted from examination of aerial photographs (Fig. 7), the results
of the geophysical survey (Appendix 2), and record of former cultivation furrows
during the geotechnical trial pitting works (Appendix 4). This evidence would
therefore suggest that this study site was in agricultural use during the Medieval
period.
4.6.5 The recovery of early to middle Saxon pottery from previous surface collection
survey conducted within the site is significant, albeit the extent of material
recovered is small due to the friable nature of this material once it is exposed to
the surface elements. Its presence and recovery therefore, even in small
quantities, would often suggest that it has been brought up as a result of
disturbance from recent ploughing of underlying below ground features or
deposits. It is notable that geophysical survey within the study site has recorded
the presence of an enclosure with internal features within the approximate
locality from which the two Saxon pottery sherds were previously retrieved. In
light of this evidence, a moderate to high potential may be identified for the area
adjacent to the existing M1 corridor within the north-eastern limits of the study
site to contain activity of Saxon date, this possibly reflecting post-Roman use of
a focus of earlier settlement.
4.6.6 Through the Medieval period, current evidence suggests that the Main Site is
likely to have formed part of open cultivated land that surrounded adjacent
settlement. An absence of any known heritage assets on the study site, beyond
those relating to its former cultivation, likely reflects this agricultural use. A low
potential for archaeological deposits of this period, other than those associated
with former agricultural practices, is therefore identified.
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Bypass Corridor
4.6.7 Roade (HER 4717) is recorded in the Domesday Survey as Rode, forming part of
the lands within the Cleyley Hundred held by Gunfrid de Chocques. Prior to the
Norman Conquest, the lands belonged to King Edward the Confessor (Williams
and Martin).
4.6.8 No Saxon or Medieval activity is recorded on the Bypass Corridor by the HER or
HEA. However, it is noted that the deserted Medieval settlement of Hyde (HER
4658) is located approximately 60m to the east. The Medieval remains of this
settlement include earthworks, closes and a manor farm.
4.6.9 Extant remains of Medieval ridge and furrow cultivation (HER 1357/0/5,
5819/0/2) illustrate that the proposed Roade Bypass crosses a landscape that
was largely used for agricultural purposes during the Saxon and Medieval
periods.
4.6.10 The Bypass Corridor is located away from any known foci of Saxon settlement.
This combined with the lack of any recorded evidence of this date nearby from
the HER or HEA would indicate that there is a low potential for Saxon activity on
this study site.
4.6.11 The geophysical survey undertaken within the Bypass Corridor recorded several
anomalies indicative of Medieval ridge and furrow cultivation. However, no clear
evidence for Medieval settlement activity was identified. However, some smaller
features, such as pits, would not necessarily have been detected by the survey.
4.6.12 Given the close proximity of the deserted Medieval settlement at Hyde, there is
potential for some associated activity to extend into the study site. Therefore, a
moderate potential for Medieval occupation, associated with the settlement at
Hyde, is identified for the central part of the Bypass Corridor. Medieval activity
for the remainder of the site is likely to be restricted to agricultural activity.
4.7 Post-Medieval
Main Site
4.7.1 The HER records part of the London & North Western railway (HER 5222/1)
extending into the western boundary of the study site; and the Hardingstone to
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Stony Stratford Turnpike road (HER 9279/1) encroaches slightly into the eastern
limits.
4.7.2 Beyond the study site, numerous records for this period are noted within the
study area. The majority of these relate to former buildings (designated and
non-designated), the registered historic park and garden of Courteenhall, the
sites of former mills and industrial activity. Further reference and discussion of
records held for this period are discussed in more detail below where specifically
relevant to the study site and in association with cartographic evidence that
enhances our understanding of settlement, land-use and the utilisation of the
study site and its surrounding landscape.
4.7.3 The earliest detailed mapping of the study site is provided by the Collingtree and
Milton Malsor Inclosure map of 1780 (Fig. 2), this enclosure of the open fields
and commons being implemented by the then Lord of the manor, John Darker,
through a bill in parliament (Evans 1924). It was also at this time that the civil
parish boundary between Milton Malsor and Collingtree was finally established
(ibid). The inclosure map illustrates the study site to comprise agricultural land
this being separated into a series of enclosures from former open fields that are
bounded to the north by the Collingtree Road and to the south-east by the now
A508. Further agricultural land lies to the south and west of the study site, with
the core of the settlements of Milton Malsor and Collingtree shown to lie to the
west and east. Bryant’s later more general map of the area dated to 1827 (Fig.
3) illustrates the agricultural use of the study site to have persisted, although a
trackway and building are noted to have been developed within its south-eastern
area leading off the now A508 road. The site of a former windmill is noted in the
north-western corner of the study site, and the line of the established parish
boundary illustrated between Milton Malsor and Collingtree running, in part,
through the study site.
4.7.4 The Ordnance Survey map of 1884 (Fig. 4) shows a broadly similar arrangement
of the study site to that of its Inclosure by 1780, although further sub-division of
fields has occurred as has the development of Rectory Farm on its southern
bounds, this noted to have been in existence by at least the 1870s given its
illustration on a map of Collingtree Glebe of 1876. A further series of buildings or
farmstead is also noted to have been established to the south-west of
Collingtree and beyond the area of the study site. The Rugby and Northampton
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branch line of the London and North Western railway (HER 5222/1; HEA
1364627) is also shown, this having been completed by 1882.
4.7.5 Between 1959 and 1968 the M1 motorway and Junction 15 was constructed, this
lying in part within the study site and forming its north-eastern boundary. The
later 1982 OS map (Fig. 5) illustrates the motorway, but also broadly highlights
little alteration to the study sites internal arrangement. The later 2006 OS map
(Fig. 6) shows the removal of much of the former pattern of enclosed fields that
once occupied the site, creating larger fields more suitable to modern cultivation
methods. Some removal of buildings relating to Rectory Farm and agricultural
buildings to the east is noted, as is the development of a mast adjacent to the
M1 carriageway. Further reconfiguration of Junction 15 of the M1 is also shown
to have been implemented. This arrangement of the study site remains
unaltered to the present.
4.7.6 The geophysical survey of the study site has recorded some evidence of former
Post Medieval field boundaries on the study site (Appendix 2).
4.7.7 Overall, the archaeological potential of the study site for Post-Medieval and
Modern evidence is therefore likely confined to the former railway and turnpike
road, and remains of former field boundaries and associated agricultural activity
only.
Bypass Corridor
4.7.8 The HER records the Roade cutting of the London & North Western railway line
(HER 6297/1) in the northern part of the site, and the route of the Hardingstone
to Stony Stratford Turnpike road (HER 9279/1) in the south-eastern limits.
There is also potential for 20th century military activity related to a Second World
War Royal Observatory Corps monitoring post (HER 6459), to extend into the
central part of the site. The route of a disused railway line crosses the southern
part of the site.
4.7.9 Historic mapping shows that the proposed Bypass Corrdior has comprised
predominantly agricultural land around the settlement at Hyde Farm since at
least the early-mid 19th century, as shown by the 1811 Aston and Road
Enclosure Map. The settlement at Road began to expand westwards towards the
study site during the late 20th century with the residential developments of
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Priory Crescent and Dovecote Road. This expansion in development is evident in
the Ordnance Survey maps from 1982 onwards.
4.7.10 Current evidence indicates that, other than the railway line and Turnpike road,
the study site was predominantly used for agricultural land during the Post-
Medieval period. There is potential for evidence of Second World War activity in
the central part of the study site.
4.8 Designated Archaeological Heritage Assets
Main Site
4.8.1 There are no designated archaeological heritage assets located on, or in close
proximity to, the Main Site.
4.8.2 Designated built heritage assets are considered in a separate heritage
statement.
Bypass Corridor
4.8.3 There are no designated archaeological heritage assets located on the route of
the Bypass Corridor itself. However, a Scheduled Roman villa (NHLE 1003878) is
located to the south-east of Stokegap Lodge, 370m south-east of the study site.
The Scheduled Roman villa south-east of Stokegap Lodge (NHLE 1003878) was
first identified through aerial photography which identified a complex corridor-
type villa, and other buildings located to the north-west, south-west, north-east
and south-east. Late 20th century trenching identified shallow building
foundations, roof and floor tiles, pottery, tesserae and Samian ware.
4.8.4 There are no known Roman remains on the Roade Bypass study site and the site
visit confirmed that there is no intervisibility between the monument and the
site. Therefore, the study site is not considered to lie within the setting of this
designated heritage asset.
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4.9 Archaeological Monitoring of Geotechnical Trial Pits
4.9.1 Archaeological monitoring was maintained during the course of geotechnical
investigations conducted across the Main Site (Appendix 4). These works
recorded the presence of former Medieval/early Post Medieval cultivation
activity, beyond which, no other archaeological features or finds were noted. The
limited nature of these works, coupled with the locations of the trial pits
excavated, are however insufficient to provide for any clear understanding to
corroborate the presence or absence of activity noted on the study site by the
geophysical survey.
4.10 Historic Landscape
Main Site
4.10.1 The study site is identified as lying within the character area of the Western Clay
Uplands (6a), this being characterised as part of a landscape created
predominantly as a result of fragmentary parliamentary enclosure of the 18th
and 19th century (Northamptonshire County Council 2007).
Bypass Corridor
4.10.2 The Northamptonshire Historic Landscape Characterisation (HLC) records the
Bypass Corridor as comprising fragmented parliamentary enclosure. Historic
mapping of the site indicates that the study site has predominantly comprised
agricultural land since at least the 19th century. Parts of the study site have
been traversed by communication networks such as the London & North
Western railway and the Hardingstone to Stony Stratford Turnpike road.
4.11 Assessment of Significance
Main Site
4.11.1 There are no designated archaeological heritage assets on the study site, and
the only non-designated assets noted by the HER relate to an area of former
Medieval/early Post Medieval ridge and furrow cultivation.
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4.11.2 However, recent geophysical survey has recorded the presence of a series of
enclosure anomalies and possible further associated activity on the study site,
which in character and by association with evidence recorded in the wider study
area, may relate to foci of former settlement and associated occupation activity
dating from the late Iron Age and Roman periods. The recovery of small
quantities of Saxon pottery in close association with an enclosure complex
recorded by geophysical survey on the study site may further suggest a
possibility for later settlement in this period.
4.11.3 Whilst the suggested activity recorded on the study site by the geophysical
survey remains to be proven, if present, this is considered likely to be of no
more than local to regional importance, it likely representing a continued pattern
of settlement and land-use commonly found in Northamptonshire
(http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/publications/eastmidsfw.html) during these periods
and investigated elsewhere as part of development schemes (i.e. Grange Park).
Remains are unlikely to be well preserved, having been subject to disturbance
by ploughing from at least the Medieval period and in particular by deeper
modern ploughing.
4.11.4 The study site appears to have remained an area of agricultural land since the
Medieval period, if not earlier, and the presence of any evidence relating to such
cultivation is considered to be of no more than local significance.
4.11.5 A number of historic hedgerow boundaries are identified by this study to be
present within the study site that may be considered ‘important’ under the
1997 Hedgerow Regulations.
Bypass Corridor
4.11.6 There are no designated archaeological heritage assets of national
significance, such as Scheduled Monuments, located within the Bypass
Corridor. This assessment has established that the study site does not lie
within the setting of the Scheduled Roman villa, located 380m to the south-
east. Therefore, the study site is not considered to contribute to the
significance of this designated archaeological heritage asset.
4.11.7 Based on current evidence potential has been identified for the presence of
Prehistoric and Medieval settlement activity extending into this study site. A
low potential has been identified for Roman and Saxon activity. A Post-
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Medieval/Modern railway line and Turnpike road are recorded to cross parts of
this study site and a potential for Second World War activity is also noted.
4.11.8 Prehistoric and Medieval evidence is already well recorded in the local
landscape and the presence of such activity within the study site is unlikely to
contribute a great deal to the archaeological record. Furthermore, any activity
of this date is likely to have been truncated by later agricultural activity, such
as modern ploughing. As such, any archaeological remains that may be
present within the Roade Bypass study site are likely to be of no more than
local significance.
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5.0 SITE CONDITIONS, THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT ON
HERITAGE ASSETS
5.1 Site Conditions
Both the Main Site and Bypass Corridor parts of the study site were visited in
November 2016. Both areas of the site contained a number of fields for which
access had been denied. However, the condition of these particular fields
could be ascertained from public rights of way and adjacent land parcels.
Main Site
5.1.1 The Main Site comprises a series of cultivated fields interspersed with woodland
copses and shelter belts, farm tracks and agricultural buildings. Field boundaries
are predominantly defined by hedgerows interspersed with mature trees. No
discernible heritage assets were noted on the study site by inspection, with any
former ridge and furrow cultivation remains noted on the study site (HER
2144/0/1) having since been levelled by ploughing.
Bypass Corridor
5.1.2 The Bypass Corridor of the site comprises a number of agricultural fields to the
west of the settlement at Roade, used for both arable and pasture purposes. No
finds or features of an archaeological origin were identified during the site visit.
5.2 The Proposed Development
5.2.1 The proposed development comprises an intermodal freight terminal including
storage and HGV parking, rail sidings to serve individual warehouses, and
capacity to also provide a ‘rapid rail freight’ facility as part of the intermodal
freight terminal. There will also be up to 468,000 sq. m. of warehousing and
ancillary buildings, with additional floorspace provided in the form of
mezzanines.
5.2.2 There will also be new road infrastructure and works to the existing road
network, including the provision of a new access and associated works to the
A508, a new bypass to the village of Roade, substantial improvements to J15
and to J15A of the M1 motorway, and the A45, and other highway improvements
at junctions on the local highway network.
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5.2.3 Proposals also include strategic landscaping and tree planting, including diverted
public rights of way, construction of earthworks and the demolition of existing
structures on the SRFI site.
5.3 Impact on Heritage Assets
5.3.1 This assessment has established that proposed development on both the Main
Site and Bypass Corridor area would not impact on any designated
archaeological heritage assets.
Main Site
5.3.2 Geophysical survey undertaken across the study site has identified a potential
for a series of buried non-designated heritage assets to be present. These
comprise enclosure anomalies and possible further associated activity, the
character of which could relate to foci of former settlement and associated
occupation activity dating from the late Iron Age, Roman and possibly Saxon
periods. The proposed development could impact upon these buried remains
through the cutting of footings and services, and construction groundworks.
Bypass Corridor
5.3.3 This assessment has established that the study site does not contribute to the
significance of the Scheduled Roman villa located 380m to the south-east.
Therefore, the proposed development will have no impact on this designated
archaeological heritage asset.
5.3.4 Geophysical survey within the Bypass Corridor suggests the presence of
Prehistoric settlement activity of likely local significance extending into this study
site. Potential for activity relating to the Medieval activity and Post-
Medieval/Modern transport networks and Second World War infrastructure is
also noted. The proposed development could impact upon these buried remains
through construction groundworks.
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 33/39 SW/RS/22725
6.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
6.1 This desk-based assessment has established that no designated
archaeological heritage assets are present on the study sites. Built heritage
assets are considered as part of a separate report.
6.2 With the exception of some limited former Medieval ridge and furrow
cultivation, no other previously known non-designated heritage assets are
recorded on the HER or HEA within the Main Site. However, geophysical
survey undertaken to inform this study has recorded a series of potential
enclosed settlements and associated activity of probable late Iron Age,
Roman, and possible Saxon date, these focused within the south, eastern and
northern areas of this site.
6.3 Based on current evidence potential has been identified for the presence of
Prehistoric and Medieval settlement activity extending into the Bypass
Corridor. A low potential has been identified for Roman and Saxon activity. A
Post-Medieval/Modern railway line and Turnpike road are recorded to cross
parts of this study site and a potential for Second World War activity is also
noted.
6.4 The construction of the proposed development would impact upon any
previously unrecorded buried remains, the significance of which are currently
uncertain, although as a result of later truncation from cultivation are likely to
be of no more than local to regional importance.
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 34/39 SW/RS/22725
SOURCES CONSULTED
General
Northamptonshire Historic Environment Record (HER)
Northamptonshire Record Office
South Northamptonshire District Local Plan 1997
West Northamptonshire Joint Core Strategy
National Heritage List for England (NHLE)
National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF)
Historic England Archive (HEA)
British Geological Survey
Bibliographic
Deegan, A., & Foard, G. 2007 Mapping Ancient landscapes in
Northamptonshire. English Heritage
Evans, B. 1924 The Story of Milton Malzor
Muldowney, L. 2013 Archaeological evaluation on land at
Collingtree, Northampton.
Northamptonshire Archaeology,
report 13/102
Northamptonshire County
Council
2007 Northamptonshire Historic
Landscape Character Assessment
Northamptonshire Archaeology 1993 M1 Widening, Junctions 15-19,
Archaeological Survey, Stage 1 and
2
VCH 1937 A History of the County of
Northamptonshire: Volume 4 –
Blisworth, Collingtree and Milton
Malzor
Walford, J. 2013 Archaeological geophysical survey of
land to the north-west of Collingtree,
Northampton. Northamptonshire
Archaeology, report 13/35
Williams, A., & Martin, G.H. 2003 Domesday Book: A Complete
Translation
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 35/39 SW/RS/22725
Cartographic
1780 Collingtree and Milton Malsor Inclosure map
1827 Bryant's map
1876 Map of Collingtree Glebe
1884 Ordnance Survey
1885 Ordnance Survey
1900-1901 Ordnance Survey
1952 Ordnance Survey
1958 Ordnance Survey
1965-1968 Ordnance Survey
1982-1983 Ordnance Survey
1990-1992 Ordnance Survey
1993 Ordnance Survey
2006 Ordnance Survey
2014 Ordnance Survey
Internet Web Sites
http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/publications/eastmidsfw.html - The East Midlands Archaeological
Research Framework Project
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 37/39 SW/RS/22725
APPENDIX 2:
Geophysical Survey Report (Stratascan 2014)
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 38/39 SW/RS/22725
APPENDIX 3:
Geophysical Survey Report (Stratascan 2017)
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 39/39 SW/RS/22725
APPENDIX 4:
Archaeological monitoring of geotechnical trial pits report (MOLA 2014)
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right [2013]
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree and Roade
Bypass Areas
Figure 1:Site Location
www.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site LocationN
Cambridge
Leicestershire
Warwickshire
Northamptonshire
Hertfordshire
Buckinghamshire
Bedfordshire
Rutland
RAJS/NOV 201M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree Area
Figure 2:1780 Collingtree andMilton Inclosure map
www.cgms.co.ukPlanning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site Boundary
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree Area
Figure 3:1827 Bryant’s map of
Northamptonshirewww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site Boundary
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree Area
Figure 4:1884 Ordnance Survey
Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site Boundary
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree Area
Figure 5:1982-1983 Ordnance
Survey Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site Boundary
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Collingtree Area
Figure 6:2006 Ordnance Survey
Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site Boundary
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Roade Bypass Area
Figure 7:1811 Aston and Road
Enclosure Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site BoundaryN
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Roade Bypass Area
Figure 8:1883-1884 Ordnance
Survey Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site BoundaryN
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Roade Bypass Area
Figure 9:1958 Ordnance Survey
Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site BoundaryN
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Roade Bypass Area
Figure 10:1982 Ordnance Survey
Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site BoundaryN
RAJS/NOV 2016M:\Cheltenham\live\Archaeology\Current Jobs\22000-22999\22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\Graphics\04 Corel
© Ordnance Survey maps reproduced with the sanction of the controller of HM Stationery Office. Licence No: AL 100014723
Land off Junction 15,Roade Bypass Area
Figure 11:2016 Ordnance Survey
Mapwww.cgms.co.uk
Planning Heritage•
Not to Scale:Illustrative OnlyLegend
Site BoundaryN
Plate 1: View of south-east area of study site – looking north-west.
Plate 2: View of south-east area of study site – looking north-east.
Plate 3: View of south-east area of study site – looking north.
Plate 4: View of south-east area of study site – looking north-west.
Plate 5: View of western area of study site – looking north-west.
Plate 6: View of western and north-western area of study site – looking north.
Plate 7: View of north and north-eastern area of study site – looking north-east.
Plate 8 : View of eastern area of study site – looking east.
Plate 9: Looking south-east across the southern part of the Roade Bypass Area
Plate 10: Looking north in the central part of the Roade Bypass Area.
Plate 11: Looking north-east in the central part pf the Roade Bypass Area.
Plate 12: Looking north in the north-eastern part of the Roade Bypass Area.
Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Land off Junction 15, M1, Collingtree, Northamptonshire and Roade Bypass
CgMs Ltd © 36/39 SW/RS/22725
APPENDIX 1:
Northamptonshire Historic Environment Record
and Historic England Archive data
1039642HOLMWOODGrade II
1294253MORTIMERSGrade II
1189391THE MANSEGrade II
1189382THE FORGEGrade II
1294283THATCH ENDGrade II
1294117THE GABLESGrade II
1040962THE GRANGEGrade II
1371584MANOR HOUSEGrade II
1039735THE RECTORYGrade II
1372198ROSE COTTAGEGrade II
1371585THE OLD RECTORYGrade II
129371044, HIGH STREETGrade II
1040968MANOR FARMHOUSEGrade II
1040970WOODLEYS FARMHOUSEGrade II
1371583STOCKWELL FARMHOUSEGrade II
13721794 AND 6, BARN CORNERGrade II
1293721CHURCH OF ST COLUMBAGrade II*
1040957CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSSGrade II*
1433018Milton Malsor War Memoria lGrade II
1040984THE SCHOOL AND SCHOOL HOUSEGrade II*
1039753GATEWAY BETWEEN OLD AND NEW LODGESGrade II
1189193COURTEENHALL HOUSE AND ATTACHED OFFICESGrade II*
1039754OLD BRIDGEGrade II
1040958, 1040959, 1040960 & 1040961HEADSTONES & CHEST TOMB Grade II
1371591COURTEENHALL HOUSE, STABLE BLOCK AND ATTACHED COACH HOUSES, STABLES AND BARNGrade II*
137221519, HIGH STREETGrade II
1371582LITTLE HOUSEGrade II
1371581THE HOLLIESGrade II
1371580LANTERN COTTAGEGrade II
129430760, GREEN STREETGrade II
12943042, COLLINGTREE ROADGrade II
1294285BARN AT MANOR FARMGrade II
1294284GATES AND GATEPIERSMILTON MALSOR MANOR HOUSEGrade II
1294275CORNER COTTAGEGrade II
1189423DOVECOTE AT MANOR HOUSEGrade II
118941249 AND 51, HIGH STREETGrade II
118938857/59, GREEN STREETGrade II
1372216THE WOODEN WALLS OF OLD ENGLAND PUBLIC HOUSEGrade II
1189368CHEST TOMBGrade II
1189319 & 1189322CHEST TOMBSGrade II
1040969MILTON HOUSE AND MANOR COTTAGEGrade II
1040965MILTON MALSOR BAPTIST CHURCHGrade II
1040967MILTON MALSOR MANOR HOUSEGrade II
1040966HOBB END COTTAGEGrade II
1040964THE COMPASS PUBLIC HOUSEGrade II
104096358, GREEN STREETGrade II
103964121 AND 23, HIGH STREETGrade II
1001029COURTEENHALL HOUSEGrade II
COLLINGTREE CONSERVATION AREA
MILTON MALSORCONSERVATION AREA
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
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Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:Designated Herit age
Assets
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© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
ListedBuildings
Grade II*
Grade II
Registered Parksand Gardens
ConservationArea
7042 MNN7213Courteenhall Park
6948/1 MNN14383Late C20th Motorway (M1)
1357/0/1 MNN137277Former Ridge & Furrow
4639 MNN6130Milton Malsor
4851 MNN6260Collingtree
1657 MNN3018Former Parkland Courteenhall Grange
4714 MNN6172Uncertain Prehistoric Activity
6745/1 MNN14161London to Derby Road
6948/1 MNN14383Late C20th Motorway (M1)
6297/1 MNN13441London & North Western Railway (London & Birmingham Main Line)
5222/1 MNN135673London & North Western Railway
9279/1 MNN135323Hard ingstone to Stony Stratford Turnpike
6297/1/11 MNN136579Roade Cutting
2144/0/0 MNN168321Medieval manuring scatter
4638 MNN6129Possible Prehistoric to Saxon Settlement
5783 MNN2141Uncertain, Undated Activity
2144/0/1 MNN133794Survival o f Ridge & Furrow
2144/0/2 MNN133002Survival o f Ridge & Furrow
1659/0/1 MNN31517Possible Garden Collingtree Lodge
4711/1 MNN16113Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Watermill
4851/6 MNN14533Village Allotments
6357/1 MNN13497Probable C18th/C19th Brickyard For Courteenhall Estate
4639/1/2 MNN28162Holy Cross Churchyard
4639/1 MNN12820Church of The Holy Cross, Milton Malsor
7970 MNN103814WWII Defences
7829 MNN137264Uncertain, Undated Activity
2583 MNN168375Site of uncertain, undated activity
4711/1/1 MNN24642Possible Mill Ponds
4851/3 MNN14534Collingtree Cemetery
4638/0/3 MNN129369Possible Prehistoric Enclosure
6357/1/2 MNN125334Post Medieval Quarry Pits
4711/1/1 MNN24642Possible Mill Ponds
2144/0/3 MNN129375Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Field Boundary
5783/0/1 MNN125176Undated Ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology In terpretation)
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
4714/0/4 MNN125335Probable Pits, Undated
4638/0/6 MNN129372Possible Prehistoric Pit Alignment
4714/0/4 MNN125335Probable Pits, Undated
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
4638/0/7 MNN129373Possible Prehistoric Ditch
4638/0/5 MNN129371Possible Prehistoric Field Boundaries
4638/0/5 MNN129371Possible Prehistoric Field Boundaries
4638/0/4 MNN129370Possible Prehistoric Hut Circle
4638/0/2 MNN129374Prehistoric Pit Alignment
4714/0/4 MNN125335Probable Pits, Undated
4714/0/2 MNN125330Prehistoric Pit Alignment
4714/0/2 MNN125330Prehistoric Pit Alignment
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
5222/1/1 MNN137364Northampton to Roade Railway L ine
4714/0/6 MNN125332Possible Enclosure, Undated
4714/0/5 MNN125333Possible Enclosure, Undated
5783/0/2 MNN125177Undated Enclosure
4714/0/3 MNN125331Possible Field System, Undated
1659 MNN3019Possible Site of Settlement
4845 MNN6256Possible Prehistoric Activity
4844 MNN1845Possible Prehistoric Activity
7970/0/1 MNN103815WWII Searchlight Battery
4851/0/0 MNN154058Unstratified medieval find
0/0/325 MNN7399Unstratified prehistoric find
6880/0/0 MNN168330Post medieval pottery scatter
6880/0/0 MNN168328Post medieval pottery scatter
4844/0/0 MNN28248Unstratified Prehistoric Flin ts
8267 MNN7530Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Activity
2144 MNN136061Open Field System
0/0/328 MNN168288Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
4638/0/1 MNN24552Romano-British Rubbish Pits & Associated Saxon Material
4711 MNN1800Probable Medieval/Post Medieval Industria l Activity
0/0/327 MNN168287Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
8267/0/0 MNN35467Medieval & Post Medieval Pottery Scatter
8268/0/0 MNN35468Medieval & Post Medieval Pottery Scatter
8268 MNN7531Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Activity
4845/0/0 MNN24850Unstratified Prehistoric Flin ts
4712 MNN6170Possible Post Medieval Industry
4712/1 MNN10625Possible Post Medieval Mill
1657/0/1 MNN137262Possible Field Boundary
2583/0/1 MNN168374Undated posthole
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
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Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:HER Monum ents
within 300m
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© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
!(HER MonumentPoint <300m
HER MonumentLine <300m
HER MonumentRegion <300m
1658 MNN7228Collingtree Grange Park
2144/0/0 MNN168322Medieval manuring scatter
8751 MNN168316Probable site of Romano-British agricultural activity
2144/0/14 MNN168347Ridge and furrow remains
2144/0/4 MNN133006Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
9078 MNN164467Possible Iron Age/Romano-British Settlement
1357/0/4 MNN133790Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
2144/0/9 MNN133796Ridge & Furrow
4846 MNN6257Possible Prehistoric Activity
2144/0/6 MNN133003Ridge & Furrow
4639/7 MNN136689Milton House
4060 MNN136179Possible Early Middle Saxon Activity
4065 MNN136180Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Activity
4850 MNN6259Uncertain, Undated Activity
4851/2 MNN141702Collingtree Grange
2144/0/10 MNN25414Medieval/Post Medieval PloughHeadlands with Ridge & Furrow
4639/2 MNN135683Medieval/Post Medieval Manor (Peverel Manor?)
4639/9 MNN136691The Grange
7042/0/1 MNN142668Main Drive/Approach
5819/0/1 MNN133795Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4639/8 MNN136690The O ld Rectory
4639/17 MNN16828112 High Street
4519 MNN168345Uncertain, Undated Activity
4639/21 MNN169761Milton Parochial Primary School
4639/13 MNN144163Mortimers, Rectory Lane
4713/1 MNN12843Post Medieval/Modern W indmill
4851/1/2 MNN141210St. Columba's churchyard
1658/0/5 MNN141706Pond in Collingtree Grange Park
4850/0/1 MNN129249Possible Field Boundary, Undated
4850/0/1 MNN129249Possible Field Boundary, Undated
4850/0/2 MNN129250Possible Enclosure, Undated
4639/3 MNN135684Non-Conformist Chapel, Milton Malsor
4851/1 MNN10706Church of St Columba
1657/0/0 MNN137259Unstratified Post Medieval Finds
9078/0/2 MNN168342Possible undated ditches
4714/0/7 MNN125328Possible Prehistoric Trackway
5783/0/3 MNN125178Possible Enclosure, Undate
4851/5 MNN137141Glebe Farm
4639/18 MNN1682822 High Street
4639/4 MNN135685Stockwell Farm?
0/0/322 MNN6972Unstratified Early Roman Find
4713 MNN6171Post medieval industrial activity
4639/22 MNN169762Methodist Chapel, High Street
0/0/346 MNN149088Unstratified Bronze Age Flint
6880/0/0 MNN168332Post medieval pottery scatter
6880/0/0 MNN168329Post medieval pottery scatter
0/0/347 MNN153217Unstratified post medieval find6880/0/0 MNN152601
Unstratified post medieval find
4639/0/0 MNN151506Unstratified post medieval find
4847/0/0 MNN24852Unstratified Romano-British Coin
8751/0/0 MNN168305Unstratified Romano-British find
5628 MNN6721Uncertain Post Medieval/Modern Activity
7829/0/1 MNN137263Possible Pits or Modern Rubbish Dump
5628/0/0 MNN25601Unstratified Post Medieval & Modern Pottery
0/0/329 MNN168289Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flints
4639/2/2 MNN24554Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Manorial Fishpond
4639/2/1 MNN24553Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Manorial Moat
0/0/333 MNN168293Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
4065/0/0 MNN136176Unstratified Medieval/Post Medieval Finds
4847/0/0 MNN32989Single Unstratified Romano-British Coin
4065/0/0 MNN136177Medieval/Post Medieval Pottery Scatter
4060/0/0 MNN136175Unstratified Early Middle Saxon Finds
0/0/324 MNN7397Unstratified Neolithic/Bronze Age find
4713/1/1 MNN24645Post Medieval/Modern W indmill Mound
6357 MNN2393Probable C18th/C19th Industrial Activity
4639/2/3 MNN135682Possible Medieval Manoria l C loses
4846/0/0 MNN32677Unstratified Prehistoric Flin ts
4846/0/0 MNN24851Unstratified Prehistoric Finds
4851/2/2 MNN143216Possible garden outbuild ing
4847 MNN6258Possible Romano-British Activity
4060/0/0 MNN136178Early Middle Saxon Pottery
4519/0/1 MNN168344Possible Pit, Undated
4851/4 MNN136695Collingtree Rectory
4639/20 MNN168285No.34 Green Street
4639/14 MNN168286The Compass
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
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Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:HER Monum ents
300 - 600m
1: 18 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Cheltenham\ live\ Archaeology\ Current Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search1.mxd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
!(HER MonumentPoint 300-600m
HER MonumentLine 300-600m
HER MonumentRegion 300-600
4709 MNN6168Courteenhall
8386/1/1 MNN142651Ropers No.2 Pit
7751/1/3 MNN140646Extractive Pit
2144/0/16 MNN168352Former ridge and furrow remains
8386/1 MNN17217Blisworth Quarries (Hickman, Bevan & Phipps)
7076 MNN168340Post Medieval/Modern Activity
8158/0/0 MNN168318Medieval pottery scatter
1357/0/3 MNN133789Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
1482 MNN4140Mill Banks
7377/1 MNN102926Towcester to Cotton End Turnpike
1358/0/1 MNN137276Former Ridge & Furrow in North Part of Quinton Township
7751/1 MNN103568Stoneworks Farm (Formerly Blisworth Stoneworks)
8158 MNN168319Uncertain medieval activity
8386/1 MNN17217Blisworth Quarries (Hickman, Bevan & Phipps)
7076/0/1 MNN168339Probable post medieval/ modern refuse dump
2144/0/12 MNN133004Ridge & Furrow
9077 MNN164470Romano-British Settlement
4709/3 MNN138226Courteenhall House
1357/0/5 MNN142723Earthwork Ridge & Furrow
2144/0/11 MNN25413Medieval/Post Medieval Plough Headlands with Ridge & Furrow
2144/0/0 MNN168323Medieval manuring scatter
1481 MNN4139Middle Iron Age Settlement
7042/1 MNN142677Arboretum East o f Courteenhall House
3528 MNN168359Probable Iron Age communications route
7737 MNN134796Iron Age Settlement
4710 MNN6169Possible Medieval Settlement
4641/1 MNN12821Possible Early Saxon Cemetery
4629 MNN6122Possible Post Medieval Activity
4640/1 MNN10587Romano-British Pottery Production
4715 MNN1801Possible Settlement Site, Undated
7797/0/0 MNN137254Unstratified Iron Age Pottery
4647/1 MNN169770Blisworth Lodge Farm
7797 MNN137252Middle Iron Age & Early Romano-British Settlement
8748 MNN140656Possible Late Saxon to Post Medieval Activity
8566 MNN7820Middle to Late Iron Age Settlement
4709/3/9 MNN142682Kitchen Garden
7768 MNN137257Possible Saxon Settlement
4639/6 MNN136688Milton Malsor Manor (Post Medieval)
4639/5 MNN136687Manor Farm
4843 MNN6255Probable Early Middle Saxon Settlement
4071 MNN168349Uncertain, Undated Activity
7042/0/3 MNN142671Drive/Approach Road
4063/1 MNN137370Woodleys Farm (Formerly The New Inn)
4639/16 MNN16828022 High Street
4709/5 MNN142630The O ld School
4639/19 MNN168284Corner Cottage, Milton Malsor
1481/0/2 MNN132139Middle Iron Age Enclosure
7797/0/3 MNN137270Enclosure C (Possible), Early Romano-British
7751/1/5 MNN142650Probable C19th L ime Kiln
7737/0/1 MNN170401Early/early-middle Iron Age enclosures
8566/0/1 MNN36512Early middle Iron Age Enclosure With Associated Pits
4709/0/1 MNN125344Possible Medieval Tree Avenue
4709/0/1 MNN125344Possible Medieval Tree Avenue
4709/0/1 MNN125344Possible Medieval Tree Avenue
7797/0/7 MNN36501Possible Iron Age/Romano-British Trackway
7797/0/9 MNN170408Late Iron Age-early Roman subrectangular ditched enclosure
7797/0/1 MNN137261Late Iron Age/early Roman square enclosure
7797/0/4 MNN137271Late Iron Age-early Roman subrectangular ditched enclosure
7797/0/10 MNN170409Roman subrectangular d itched enclosure
9077/0/6 MNN168354Romano-British pits
1481/0/3 MNN132140Middle Iron Age Enclosure
4639/15 MNN168279Milton Malsor Village Hall
7737/0/1 MNN115122Early/early-middle Iron Age ring-ditches
7737/0/3 MNN170402Early/early-middle Iron Age ditches
7737/0/5 MNN170404Late middle/late Iron Age ditches
7797/0/8 MNN170407Probable late Iron Age-early Roman ring ditch
7797/0/5 MNN137273Iron Age/Romano-British Pits, D itches & Other Possible Settlement Features
7797/0/2 MNN137269Late Iron Age-early Roman sub-rectangular enclosure
5256/0/0 MNN137667Unstratified Saxon Pottery
5256 MNN137668Probable Saxon Settlement
7768/0/0 MNN137256Unstratified Saxon Pottery
7377 MNN101326Towcester to Cotton End
8386/1/2 MNN36041Mineral Tramway
7751/1/4 MNN140647Possible Route of Tramway
9077/0/1 MNN164477Romano-British Ditched Enclosure
9077/0/4 MNN164469Romano-British Enclosure
9077/0/9 MNN168357Romano-British enclosure
9078/0/3 MNN168343Possible undated ditches
9078/0/1 MNN164466Probable Iron Age/Romano-British Enclosure
4709/3/3 MNN24636Modern Formal Gardens at Courteenhall House
9077/0/7 MNN168355Natural/ geolog ical features
7737/0/4 MNN170403Early/early-middle Iron Age four-post structures
9077/0/13 MNN168379Undated ditch
9077/0/14 MNN168380Undated ditch and p it
9077/0/11 MNN168377Probable Iron Age to Romano-British enclosures
9077/0/10 MNN168358Romano-British enclosure
9077/0/5 MNN168353Romano-British Enclosure
4639/11 MNN29236Hope Brewery
4709/5/2 MNN142681Modern Garden
9077/0/17 MNN168383Romano-British ditch
4724 MNN1803Possible Neolith ic Activity
5256/0/1 MNN170411Early/middle Saxon pits
4639/10 MNN136692Post Medieval/Modern Farm
4843/0/1 MNN31571Possible Saxon Grubenhaus
4629/0/1 MNN24540Possible Post Medieval Moat
4641 MNN1769Possible Early Saxon Burial Site
8750 MNN140658Possible Romano-British Activity
4640 MNN6131Romano-British Industrial Activity
6880/0/0 MNN168336Post medieval pottery scatter
6880/0/0 MNN168333Post medieval pottery scatter
6880/0/0 MNN168331Post medieval pottery scatter
0/0/345 MNN147448Unstratified post medieval find
0/0/321 MNN5760Unstratified Saxon/ medieval find
4843/0/2 MNN31572Possible Saxon Pits & Postholes
6880 MNN168337Post Medieval Agricultural Activity
8751/0/0 MNN168306Unstratified Romano-British find
8751/0/0 MNN168309Unstratified Romano-British find
4709/3/5 MNN142673Shrubbery South of Kitchen Garden
0/0/341 MNN168301Unstratified flint, possib ly Mesolithic
4709/3/6 MNN142674Forecourt In Front of Courteenhall House
0/0/334 MNN168294Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
0/0/332 MNN168292Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
0/0/330 MNN168290Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
8748/0/0 MNN145786Unstratified post medieval find
8283/0/0 MNN35604Unstratified Prehistoric Finds
4709/3/4 MNN142672Shrubbery South of Main Drive
4641/1/1 MNN24555Early Saxon Cremation Vessels
4710/0/0 MNN24640Unstratified Medieval Pottery
7768/0/2 MNN36514Possible Saxon Pits & Ditches
0/0/323 MNN148400Unstratified Anglo-Saxon find
1357 MNN137274Open Field System, Courteenhall
4063 MNN137371Post Medieval & Modern Activity
4724/0/0 MNN24656Unstratified Neolithic Find
8283 MNN7546Possible Prehistoric Activity
9077/0/15 MNN168381Romano-British ditches
9077/0/16 MNN168382Romano-British ditch
9077/0/12 MNN168378Undated ditch/pit
4727 MNN6182Possible Romano-British Settlement, Unlocated
0/0/326 MNN145793Unstratified Neolithic/ Bronze Age find
0/0/331 MNN168291Unstratified flint, possib ly Mesolithic
4640/1/1 MNN28613Possible Romano-British Pits & Hearths
7768/0/1 MNN137266Possible Pits or Modern Rubbish Dump
7797/0/0 MNN137255Unstratified Romano-British Pottery
8750/0/0 MNN145791Unstratified Romano-British finds
9077/0/19 MNN168385Possible Romano-British bu ild ing
4640/1/0 MNN32650Unstratified Romano-British Finds
4727/0/0 MNN24658Unstratified Romano-British Finds
8751/0/0 MNN168308Unstratified Romano-British find
9077/0/18 MNN168384Romano-British ditches and pits
7797/0/0 MNN137251Unstratified Prehistoric Flin ts
4843/0/0 MNN24849Early Middle Saxon Pottery Scatter & Prehistoric Flin ts
7797/0/6 MNN36503Probable Early Roman Build ing(s) & Associated Artefacts
7797/1/1 MNN137272Possible Prehistoric/Romano-British Field Boundaries
8748/0/0 MNN145787Unstratified late saxon to post medieval finds
0/0/339 MNN168299Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
0/0/340 MNN168300Unstratified Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Flint
7797/1 MNN17440Possible Iron Age/Romano-British Field System
4709/3/7 MNN142675Ha Ha
4709/3/8 MNN142676Ha Ha
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
2525
00
2530
00
2535
00
2540
00
2545
00
2550
00
2555
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2560
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00
Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:HER Monum ents
beyond 600m
1: 18 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Cheltenham\ live\ Archaeology\ Current Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search1.mxd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
!(HER MonumentPoint >600m
HER MonumentLine >600m
HER MonumentRegion >600m
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN6565Finds, 1977
ENN17894Finds, 1988
ENN106108Finds, 2004
ENN17893Finds, c.1930
ENN7184Finds, undated
ENN6563Quarrying, 1947
ENN7185Finds, Pre 1985
ENN6561Sand Working, 1964
ENN7181Fieldwalking, 1980
ENN6900Fieldwalking, 1981
ENN7192Fieldwalking, 1981
ENN6898Aerial Survey, 1986
ENN7188OS Field 0050, 1990
ENN7187Aerial Survey, 1979
ENN13129Courteenhall, Undated
ENN7183Fieldwalking, Pre 1985
ENN7182Fieldwalking, Pre 1985
ENN6897Aerial Survey, Undated
ENN7663Cotton Closes, Undated
ENN7180Aerial Survey, Undated
ENN7179Aerial Survey, Undated
ENN7179Aerial Survey, Undated
ENN107429Metal Detecting, 1999
ENN107428Metal Detecting, 1999
ENN107427Metal Detecting, 1999ENN100080
Metal Detecting, 1999
ENN14903Collingtree Park, 1996
ENN7176Mill Close, documentary
ENN7172Blacklands, Documentary
ENN107435Metal Detecting, 2009
ENN107434Metal Detecting, 2007
ENN107433Metal Detecting, 2005
ENN107432Metal Detecting, 2001
ENN104338Metal Detecting, 2006
ENN12555Hope Brewery, Documentary
ENN100649M1, Quinton bridge, 1994
ENN7175Watermill Spinney, Undated
ENN106110Metal detecting, undated
ENN7178Courteenhall Mill, Pre 1982
ENN7666Possible feature, documentary
ENN7177Courteenhall Mill, Documentary
ENN19425RCHME Survey of Country Houses
ENN14844Collingtree Lodgedocumentary
ENN102801Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN14843Collingtree Grange, Documentary
ENN14838Courteenhall Grange, documentary
ENN20210Collingtree allotments, documentary
ENN7190Wootton West Bridge Development, 1937
ENN6562RCHME Site 7, Pre 1982 Earthwork Survey
ENN12603Courteenhall Estate brickyard, documentary
ENN14845Collingtree Allotments & Cemetery, documentary
ENN7174Watermill Spinney/ Old Mill Spinney, documentary
ENN101379Defence of Britain Survey, 2001
ENN7658Courteenhall, Documentary
ENN107430Metal Detecting, 1999ENN107431Metal Detecting, 1999
ENN100079Metal Detecting, 1999
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey
ENN104288Grange Park Documentary Survey
ENN103770Grange Park, 1997 Wide-Area Scanning
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey
ENN107131Northampton South SUE, 2013 (DBA)
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995
ENN18458Grange Park Fieldwalking
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey
ENN104030Grange Park II, 1999
ENN7660Courteenhall, Site 2, Pre 1982
ENN18458Grange Park Fieldwalking
ENN107440Milton Malsor (Field 5), 2007
ENN107454Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 9)
ENN105027Blisworth Stoneworks, Documentary
ENN107444Milton Malsor (Field 9), 2007
ENN107446Milton Malsor (Field 11), 2007
ENN107558Grange Park Fieldwalking Field 1
ENN107439Milton Malsor (Field 4), 2007
ENN18458Grange Park Fieldwalking Survey, 1997
ENN103771Grange Park, 1999
ENN104593Milton Malsor (Field 1), 2007
ENN107438Milton Malsor (Field 3), 2007
ENN107561Grange Park Fieldwalking Field 4
ENN106884Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 1)
ENN107437Milton Malsor (Field 2), 2007
ENN107450Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 5)
ENN107453Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 8)
ENN107441Milton Malsor (Field 6), 2007
ENN103771Grange Park, 1999
ENN107451Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 6)
ENN104347M1 Widening Junctions 10-15, 1993
ENN103771Grange Park, 1999
ENN104347M1 Widening Junctions 10-15, 1993
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN107448Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 3)
ENN107452Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 7)
ENN104347M1 Widening Junctions 10-15, 1993
ENN103771Grange Park, 1999
ENN107559Grange Park FieldwalkingField 2
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN107560Grange Park Fieldwalking Field 3
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN104347M1 Widening Junctions 10-15, 1993
ENN107457Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 12)
ENN104287Grange Park,Detailed Scanning
ENN107455Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 10)
ENN103771Grange Park, 1999
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN101115Holy Cross, 1978
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN107449Land at CollingtreeField 4
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
ENN104287Grange Park, 1997 (Detailed Scanning)
ENN6564Holy Cross Churchyard, 1985
ENN107447Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Field 2)
ENN104287Grange Park, 1997 (Detailed Scanning)
ENN104287Grange Park, 1997 Detailed Scanning
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN104287Grange Park, 1997 Detailed Scanning
ENN106084M1 Motorway, Post 1958, Documentary
ENN105119Land at Home Farm, 2010 (Watching Brief)
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN106883Land at Collingtree, 2013 (Evaluation)
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN19133Grange Park Evaluation, 1997-98
ENN19133Grange Park Evaluation
ENN19133Grange Park Evaluation, 1997-98
ENN19133Grange Park Evaluation, 1997-98
ENN19133Grange Park Evaluation, 1997-98
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102841Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102839Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102828Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102821Listed Buildings Survey1986
ENN102821Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN100995St Columba, 1978
ENN100683The Compass, 2000
MNN105161
ENN7186RCHM Church survey (St. Columba)
ENN12669RCHME Church Survey (Holy Cross)
ENN108271Designation Assessment: Milton Malsor War Memorial
ENN107905Land at Collingtree Road, 2015Evaluation
ENN107576Land Adjacent M1Watching Brief
ENN106084M1 Motorway, Post 1958, Documentary
ENN105476Manor Farm BarnsBuilding Recording
ENN105405Mortimers, 2011 (Building Recording)
ENN1051203 Spinney Drive, 2010
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN104287Grange ParkDetailed Scanning
ENN103238Grange Park, 1999
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
2525
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2530
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Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:HER Events
1: 18 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Cheltenham\ live\ Archaeology\ Current Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search1.mxd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
!( HER Event Point
HER EventPolyline
HER EventRegion
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
343247Iron spearhead
620414Roman co in findspot
620349Roman co in findspot
973473Roman co in findspot
620330Worked flints findspot
620332Worked flints findspot
620288Worked flints recovered.
343294RB & AS sherds, loomweights
620347Worked flints Saxon pottery findspot
34326317th century house
620334Worked flints Iron Age or Saxon pottery
973949Cropmarks - parallel ditches
343343Site of a windmill
343319Roman pin
343284Roman pottery and kiln barsEarly Medieval cremation cemetery
343329Courteenhall House
1153731IA/RB Enclosures and Saxon Sites
343313Late 17th century school
1141751Landscape park to Courteenhall House
343340Windmill mound
343338Deserted settlement
343237Hoard of small brass
343341Possible watermill siteWindmill Spinney
1416110Second World War Search light Battery
620457Possible Saxon settlement
1363576London and Birmingham Main L ine
1364627Rugby and Northampton Branch Railway
343290Manor house & associated earthworks
343303Stone axe findspot
621747Remains of motte, r idge and furrow and quarrying
1568966Brewery
1350083Holy Cross Church
1479223Wards Farm bridge
1568966Brewery
1500074Baptist chapel
34324512th C Church
1568966Brewery
1480174Maple Farm access bridge
1589497LAND AT COLLINGTREEEVA
1061475Blacky More, Site 16WAT
1061476Rowtree Rd, Site 17WAT
1600627Home Farm, Malzor LaneWAT
1511891Milton Malsor/ BlisworthSFC
1061829NORTH OF QUINTON BRIDGEWAT
1123294GRANGE PARK, COURTEENHALLEVA
1334281GRANGE PARK, COURTEENHALLSFC
1123293GRANGE PARK, COURTEENHALLGEO
1577062'Mortimers', 33 Rectory LaneARC
1605856Land adj to M1 J15WAT
1309916M1 Widening J15 - 19)DBA
1531009Land at Westlodge FarmCourteenhall RoadDBA
1314539M1 Widening, J10-15, Northamptonshire SectionDBA
1551401Land south of Wooldale RdEVA
1404840Wootton Fields School SiteENV
472000 472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500 478000
2525
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Northam ptonshireJ15 M1 - Collingt ree
Appendix 1:HEA Data
1: 18 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Cheltenham\ live\ Archaeology\ Current Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junction 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search1.mxd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England data © English Heri tage.
JT / 05.10.16
0 550m
±
Site Boundary
1km Radius
!( HEA Event Point
!(HEA MonumentPoint
HEA MonumentLine
HEA MonumentPolygon
1001029COURTEENHALLGrade II
1294250AQUEDUCTGrade II
1040935THE RETREATGrade II
1371634ASHTON MANORGrade II
1371604BROWNS LODGEGrade II
1040971ROSE COTTAGEGrade II1189492
THE OLD FORGEGrade II
11894401, ASHTON ROADGrade II
1040939HYDE FARMHOUSEGrade II
1040934TYLECOTE HOUSEGrade II
1371609STOKE GAP LODGEGrade II
1371606WENDY'S COTTAGEGrade II
1040938CANDIDA COTTAGEGrade II
1371610ROOKERY FARMHOUSEGrade II
11895104, MEMORIAL GREENGrade II
1040970WOODLEYS FARMHOUSEGrade II
104094014, MEMORIAL GREENGrade II
13716074, NORTHAMPTON ROADGrade II
1040984THE SCHOOL AND SCHOOL HOUSEGrade II*
1040983CHURCH OF ST PETER AND ST PAULGrade II*
1189205THE OLD RECTORY, STABLE -BLOCK AND OUTBUILDINGGrade II
1294209FARM BUILDINGS OPPOSITE ROOKERY FARMHOUSEGrade II
1371591COURTEENHALL HOUSE, STABLE-BLOCK AND ATTACHED COACH HOUSES, STABLES AND BARNGrade II*
1189557STOKE GAP LODGE FARM, FARM BUILDINGS Grade II
1371586CHEST TOMB Grade II
1040937ROADE BAPTIST CHURCH AND SCHOOLROOMGrade II
1189193COURTEENHALL HOUSEAND OFFICESGrade II*
1189506REMAINS OF DOVECOTE HYDE FARMGrade II
1294257CHURCH OF ST MARY THE VIRGINGrade II*
137160531, HARTWELL ROADGrade II
10409321, HARTWELL ROADGrade II
1040931BRAMBER COTTAGEGrade II
1040933PEAR TREE HOUSEGrade II
104093628, HIGH STREETGrade II
1003878 ROMAN VILLA
1010809 ASHTON MANOR MOATED SITE
ROADE CONSERVATION AREA
COURTEENHALL CONSERVATION AREA
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
00
2510
00
2515
00
2520
00
2525
00
2530
00
2535
00
Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:Designated Herit age
Assets
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
ListedBuildings
!( Grade II*
!( Grade II
ConservationAreas
Registered Parksand Gardens
ScheduledMonuments
1616 MNN2993Stokegap Lodge
3544/0/2 MNN170063Roman pits
4717/2 MNN138095Roade Vicarage
3784 MNN170082Undated activity
4717/0/19 MNN170066Undated pit
4709/5/2 MNN142681Modern Garden
4658/0/1 MNN24573Medieval Closes
4699 MNN1796Modern military site
4702/0/1 MNN28184Cold Higham Closes
6459/0/1 MNN29459ROC Monitoring Post
92 MNN231Possible Iron Age Settlement
5819 MNN136060Open Field System, Roade
93/0/3 MNN17969Possible Roman building
4724 MNN1803Possible Neolithic Activity
4701/1/7 MNN142615Post medieval causeway
93/1/1 MNN17967Main range of Roman villa
3784/0/3 MNN170083Possible undated ditch
4720 MNN6176Possible Prehistoric Activity
4709/4 MNN12842Possible Post Medieval Farm
4717/1/2 MNN24649Possible churchyard cross
4712/1 MNN10625Possible Post Medieval Mill
4712 MNN6170Possible Post Medieval Industry
4713 MNN6171Post medieval industrial activity
1357 MNN137274Open Field System
4063 MNN137371Post Medieval & Modern Activity
4658/0/2 MNN24575Medieval settlement earthworks
8261/0/1 MNN35441Possible Human Burial, Undated
6025/03 MNN170080Possible undated ditch and pits
4701/1/8 MNN142619Post medieval occupation debris
4725 MNN6180Possible Romano-British Site, Unlocated
4721/1 MNN12846Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Mill
4719/1 MNN12845Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Mill
92/0/5 MNN17964Possible Iron Age D-Shaped Enclosure
4709/3/5 MNN142673Shrubbery
4723 MNN6179Possible Romano-British Site, Unlocated
4716 MNN6173Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Activity
4713/1/1 MNN24645Post Medieval/Modern Windmill Mound
6357 MNN2393Probable C18th/C19th Industrial Activity
93/1/2 MNN17971Villa courtyard and ancillary buildings
4718 MNN6175Black Piece (Possible Settlement, Undated)
4705/1 MNN12839Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Windmill
4701/1/5 MNN103969Possible Medieval Manorial Outbuilding
4717/0/20 MNN170067Probable medieval/post-medieval gully
4727 MNN6182Possible Romano-British Settlement, Unlocated
5819/0/4 MNN170065Medieval/post-medieval ridge and furrow
5819/0/3 MNN170064Medieval/post-medieval ridge and furrow
4709/3/6 MNN142674Forecourt Courteenhall House
4709/3/8 MNN142676Ha Ha
4709/3/7 MNN142675Ha Ha
4704/1 MNN10621Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Rabbit Warren
4716/1/1 MNN24647Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Manor House
4719 MNN1802Possible medieval/ post medieval industrial site
4711 MNN1800Probable Medieval/Post Medieval Industrial Activity
4721 MNN6177Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Industrial Activity 4705 MNN6165
Possible medieval/ post medieval industrial activity
4704 MNN6164Possible medieval/ post medieval agricultural activity
92/0/6 MNN26254Possible Occupation Layer
4726/0/1 MNN24657Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Fishponds
4726 MNN6181Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Activity
MNN170079 MNN170079Possible prehistoric ring ditch
4709/3/4 MNN142672Shrubbery
4707 MNN6166Possible Romano-British Activity
4703 MNN6163Possible Romano-British Activity
7357 MNN142649Modern Communications
5222/1/1 MNN137364Northampton to Roade Railway Line
9069/0/2 MNN125376Possible Enclosure, Undated
6025/0/1 MNN125175Possible Enclosure, Undated
1484/0/1 MNN125167Possible Enclosure, Undated
4699/1/9 MNN125374Anti-aircraft battery
4699/1/5 MNN125370Anti-aircraft battery
4714/0/7 MNN125328Possible Prehistoric Trackway
4699/1/4 MNN125369Anti-aircraft battery
5782/0/4 MNN125174Undated Enclosure
9069/0/3 MNN125377Possible Enclosure, Undated
93/0/2 MNN125284Possible Roman building
5783/0/2 MNN125177Undated Enclosure
4701/1/2 MNN125296Medieval Moat
5459/0/34 MNN125161Possible Medieval Settlement
4714/0/6 MNN125332Possible Enclosure, Undated
4714/0/5 MNN125333Possible Enclosure, Undated
9069/0/4 MNN125378Possible Enclosure, Undated
4709/3/3 MNN24636Modern Formal Gardens
4699/1/7 MNN125372Anti-aircraft battery
4699/1/6 MNN125366Anti-aircraft battery
4709/0/3 MNN125339Possible Medieval Enclosure
4714/0/3 MNN125331Possible Field System, Undated
4706/0/4 MNN125362Undated Ditch
93/0/1 MNN125285Roman building
3544/0/1 MNN170060Probable late prehistoric/Romano-British enclosure
4720/0/1 MNN125297Possible Enclosure, Undated
5782/0/3 MNN125173Post Medieval Wood Bank
7042 MNN7213Courteenhall Park
4701 MNN6162Ashton
4709 MNN6168Courteenhall
4717 MNN6174Roade
5782 MNN2140Old Covert, Plain Woods
4658 MNN1773Hyde
1357/0/3 MNN133789Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
1616/1/3 MNN31390Garden
6297/1 MNN13441London & North Western Railway
5222/1 MNN135673London & North Western Railway (Northampton to Roade)
9279/1 MNN135323Hardingstone to Stony Stratford Turnpike
7357/1 MNN135674Stratford & Midland Junction Railway
6297/1/11 MNN136579Roade Cutting
4714 MNN6172Uncertain Prehistoric Activity
4708 MNN6167Uncertain, Undated Activity
93 MNN3276Romano-British Settlement
5782/1 MNN140644Possible Post Medieval Charcoal Production
4709/2 MNN10623Courteenhall Manor
4709/3 MNN138226Courteenhall House
1357/0/4 MNN133790Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4791 MNN140702Possible Post Medieval Industrial Activity
1483 MNN706Uncertain, Undated Activity
1357/0/5 MNN142723Earthwork Ridge & Furrow
4698 MNN1795Possible Settlement, Undated
5783 MNN2141Uncertain, Undated Activity
9068/0/8 MNN133007Open Fields Project: Areas of S
93/1 MNN8156Stoke Bruerne Roman Villa
4702 MNN1798Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Settlement of Cold Higham
9069 MNN136037Possible Settlement, Undated
4706 MNN1799Possible Settlement, Undated
4717/2/2 MNN138096Vicarage Garden
5348 MNN140685Uncertain Medieval Activity
1357/0/2 MNN133009Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
6459 MNN7083C20th Military Activity
8594/0/1 MNN133011Open Fields Project: Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4699/1 MNN12836Ashton Searchlight Battery
1616/1 MNN137142Stoke Gap Farm (Robinson)
6765 MNN143291Post medieval industiral activty
9068/0/6 MNN133008Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4715 MNN1801Possible Settlement Site, Undated
1484 MNN140700Uncertain, Undated Activity
3544 MNN170062Late prehistoric/Romano-British activity
4711/1 MNN16113Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Watermill
4716/1 MNN10626Possible Medieval/Post Medieval Manor
9068/0/7 MNN133788Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
7042/0/1 MNN142668Main Drive/Approach
5819/0/1 MNN133795Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4658/1 MNN140696Hyde Farm (Former Medieval/Post Medieval Manor)
4709/6 MNN142631The Old Rectory
8261 MNN7524Possible Burial Site, Undated
6357/1 MNN13497Probable C18th/C19th Brickyard
5819/0/2 MNN133010Areas of Survival of Ridge & Furrow
4717/1 MNN16114St. Mary's church
6025 MNN138128Uncertain, Undated Activity
4063/1 MNN137370Woodleys Farm (Formerly The New Inn)
4711/1/1 MNN24642Possible Mill Ponds
4709/5 MNN142630The Old School
4702/0/5 MNN125292Possible medieval enclosures
5782/0/2 MNN125172Undated Ditch
1483/0/4 MNN125351Possible Enclosure, Undated
92/0/4 MNN125166Undated Macula
9069/0/1 MNN125327Possible Enclosure, Undated
4711/1/1 MNN24642Possible Mill Ponds
5782/0/1 MNN125171(Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation)
5783/0/1 MNN125176Undated Ditch
4699/1/8 MNN125375Possible anti-aircraft battery
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
1483/0/5 MNN125349Possible Enclosure, Undated
5782/1/1 MNN125170Possible Post Medieval Charcoal Burning Platforms
4708/0/2 MNN125347Medieval Ditch
4708/0/1 MNN125345Possible Trackway, Undated
4708/0/2 MNN125347Medieval Ditch
5782/1/1 MNN125170Possible Post Medieval Charcoal Burning Platforms
1483/0/1 MNN125348Possible Enclosure, Undated
4708/0/3 MNN125346Possible Enclosure, Undated
4714/0/4 MNN125335Probable Pits, Undated
5348/0/1 MNN125381Medieval Enclosure (Morphed Aerial
4698/0/1 MNN125365Possible Enclosure, Undated
4791/0/2 MNN125358Post Medieval Quarry Pits
4709/2/3 MNN125338Possible Medieval Boundary
6357/1/2 MNN125334Post Medieval Quarry Pits
4709/1 MNN15484Church of St Peter & St Paul, Courteenhall
7042/1/1 MNN142678Pond within Arboretum
4713/1 MNN12843Post Medieval/Modern Windmill
4709/1/2 MNN141003SS Peter & Paul's Churchyard
7042/0/3 MNN142671Drive/Approach Road
4701/1 MNN15482Ashton Manor
4709/3/9 MNN142682Kitchen Garden
7042/1 MNN142677Arboretum East of Courteenhall House
4698/0/2 MNN125364Possible Ditch, Undated
93/1/3 MNN125272Roman Building
5782/1/1 MNN125170Possible Post Medieval Charcoal Burning Platforms
4702/0/4 MNN125293Possible medieval enclosure
92/0/1 MNN125163Possible Enclosure, Undated
93/1/9 MNN125279Roman Building
93/1/8 MNN125278Roman Building
93/1/7 MNN125277Roman Building
93/1/6 MNN125276Roman Building
93/1/5 MNN125275Roman Building
93/1/4 MNN125274Roman Building
1483/0/3 MNN125350Possible Pits, Undated
4709/0/1 MNN125344Possible Medieval Tree Avenue
4709/0/1 MNN125344Possible Medieval Tree Avenue
4709/0/2 MNN125340Possible Medieval Building Platform
4709/0/4 MNN125343Possible Medieval Building Platform
4709/2/1 MNN125336Medieval Building Platform
4709/2/2 MNN125337Possible Medieval Building Platform
4709/4/1 MNN125341Remains of Farmhouse & Outbuildings
7042/1/2 MNN142679Swimming Pool within Arboretum
9069/0/5 MNN125379Possible Pit, Undated
92/0/2 MNN125164Possible Enclosure, Undated
92/0/3 MNN125165Possible Enclosure, Undated
93/1/10 MNN125273Roman Building
93/1/11 MNN125283Roman building
93/1/12 MNN125280Roman building
4791/0/3 MNN125359Possible Post Medieval Quarry Pits
4791/0/4 MNN125360Post Medieval Ditch
93/1/13 MNN125281Possible Roman enclosure
93/1/14 MNN125282Roman enclosure
93/1/15 MNN125271Roman building
4714/0/2 MNN125330Prehistoric Pit Alignment
93/1/16 MNN125291Possible Roman wall
93/1/17 MNN125290Possible Roman wall
93/1/18 MNN125286Possible Roman building
93/1/19 MNN125287Possible Roman building 93/1/20 MNN125288
Possible Roman building
93/1/21 MNN125289Possible Roman building
1483/0/2 MNN125352Undated Linear Feature
1483/0/6 MNN125353Undated Ditch
4698/0/3 MNN125361Possible Enclosure, Undated
4698/0/4 MNN125363Possible Ditch, Undated
4699/1/10 MNN125373Anti-aircraft battery
4699/1/2 MNN125367Possible building
4699/1/3 MNN125368Anti-aircraft battery
4699/1/8 MNN125375Possible anti-aircraft battery
4702/0/3 MNN125294Possible medieval building platforms
4702/0/6 MNN125295Possible medieval enclosure
4706/0/1 MNN125354Possible Enclosure, Undated
4706/0/2 MNN125380Possible Ditch, Undated
4706/0/3 MNN125355Possible Enclosure, Undated
4706/0/5 MNN125356Possible Pits, Undated
4709/0/5 MNN125342Possible Medieval Settlement Features
4714/0/1 MNN125329Possible Prehistoric Trackway
4699/1/1 MNN125371Anti-aircraft battery
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
00
2510
00
2515
00
2520
00
2525
00
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Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:HER Monum ents
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
!(HER MonumentPoint
HER MonumentLine
HER MonumentRegion
ENN7159Finds
ENN7158Finds
ENN7163Documentary
ENN7651Finds, 1926
ENN7169Finds, Pre 1904
ENN14801Stokegap LodgeDocumentary
ENN6893HydeDocumentary
ENN19017Field survey/field walking
ENN18394Observation, 1975ENN6889
Aerial Photography (Soilmark)
ENN6888Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7164Aerial Photography (Soilmark)
ENN7164Aerial Photography (Soilmark)
ENN7160Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN12751ROC MONITORING POSTSDocumentary
ENN7176Mill Close, documentaryDocumentary
ENN7173Hall Close, Documentary
ENN7172Blacklands, DocumentaryDocumentary
ENN105142WindmillDocumentary
ENN13129Courteenhall, UndatedGarden Survey
ENN7166Black PieceDocumentary
ENN7165Churchyard crossDocumentary
ENN7177Courteenhall MillDocumentary
ENN6555Blisworth Hill Tramway, UndatedDocumentary
ENN7645Fieldname evidenceDocumentary
ENN7641Cold Higham closesDocumentary
ENN7644Fieldname evidenceDocumentary
ENN102852Listed Buildings Survey
ENN102852Listed Buildings SurveyArchitectural Survey
ENN102834Listed Buildings Survey
ENN7167Mill Orchard/Mill PieceDocumentary
ENN7649Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7648Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7892Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7889Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7650Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7643Fieldwalking, 1948-9Surface Scatter-Fieldwalking
ENN7642Cold Higham ClosesAerial Photography (Earthwork)
ENN6890Fieldwalking, UndatedSurface Scatter-Fieldwalking
ENN6895Hyde Farm DovecoteStructure-Not Building
ENN6558Aerial Survey, UndatedAerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN19425RCHME Survey of Country Houses
ENN6897Aerial Survey, UndatedAerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7179Aerial Survey, UndatedAerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7179Aerial Survey, UndatedAerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN7162Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN7180Aerial Photography (Earthwork)
ENN7656Aerial Photography (Earthwork)
ENN7652Aerial Photography (Cropmark)
ENN6894Aerial Photography (Earthwork)
ENN12603Courteenhall Estate brickyard, documentaryDocumentary
ENN7175Watermill Spinney, UndatedLandscape Feature (Earthwork)
ENN7178Courteenhall Mill, Pre 1982Landscape Feature (Earthwork)
ENN7174Watermill Spinney/ Old Mill Spinney, documentaryDocumentary
ENN101686Ashton Searchlight Battery, 2001Defence of Britain Survey
ENN103555The Old Mansion, AshtonDocumentary research
ENN7161Stoke Bruerne villa, Trial trench 1969Excavation (Minor Research)
ENN7657Aerial Photography (Earthwork)
ENN101152St Mary's Church, Roade 1978Graveyard Survey
ENN7658CourteenhallDocumentary
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN7630RCHM Survey site 3Documentary, Earthwork Survey
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995Documentary
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995Documentary
ENN104057English Heritage Parks Register Enhancement Survey, 1995Documentary
ENN7660Courteenhall, Site 2, Pre 1982Earthwork Survey, Landscape Feature
ENN108092Knock Lane, Blisworth (2015)
ENN105879Land at Ashton Road, 2011Desk-Based Assessment
ENN107982Ashton Road Phase 2, 2015 (Watching Brief)
100000013220051023Land
ENN108256Ashton Road Phase 1, 2015 (Watching brief)
ENN105955Land east of Roade, 2011Field survey/geophysical
ENN101152St Mary's Church, Roade 1978St Mary
ENN101002St Peter & St Paul, 1978Graveyard Survey
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
MNN105161
ENN105398Land at 16a London Road, 2010Desk-Based Assessment
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN107951Ashton Road, 2015 (Evaluation)
ENN108264Bailey Brookes LaneTrial trenching
ENN105954Land East of Roade, 2011 (Evaluation)Arch intervention/excavation/trial trench
ENN107951Ashton Road, 2015 (Evaluation)
ENN107866Land to the rear of 33 Hartwell Road
ENN7653SS Peter and Paul, RCHME Church SurveyStanding Building
ENN7647Ashton Moated site, schedulingDocumentary
ENN7638RCHM Survey site 2Documentary, Earthwork Survey
ENN14602Ashton manor, 1996Observation (Watching Brief)
ENN12854Ashton Manor, 1994Excavation (Trial)
ENN108264Bailey Brookes Lane(Trial trenching
ENN103453Ashton Manor, 1998Arch test pit
ENN102891Listed Buildings Survey
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986Architectural Survey
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102851Listed Buildings Survey, 1986
ENN102843Listed Buildings Survey, 1986Architectural Survey
ENN100490Ashton Manor, 2000Observation (Watching Brief)
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
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Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:HER Events
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
!( HER Event Point
HER Event Line
HER EventRegion
!(
!(
!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(
!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(
!(
!(!(
!(
!(
!(
!(
!(!( !(
!(
MNN156457 to MNN156460 incl
MNN153912
0/0/477 MNN149090Unstratified Medieval Find
MNN155540 to MNN155556 incl
MNN155530 to MNN155538 incl
MNN156456
MNN147727 & MNN147728
MNN148015 to MNN148028 incl
MNN155578 to MNN155589 incl
93/1/0 MNN32043Roman finds
93/1/0 MNN17966Roman finds
93/1/0 MNN161637Roman Finds
4703/0/0 MNN28185Unstratified Roman Finds
92/0/0 MNN17965Unstratified Iron Age Pottery
4724/0/0 MNN24656Unstratified Neolithic Find
4707/0/0 MNN32984Unstratified Romano-British Find
4727/0/0 MNN24658Unstratified Romano-British Finds
4725/0/0 MNN28192Unstratified, Unlocated Romano-British Finds
4723/0/0 MNN24654Unstratified Prehistoric & Romano-British Finds
93/1/0 MNN161624Roman Finds
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
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00
2525
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2530
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Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:HER Findspot s
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
!( HER Findspot
!(
HER PortableAntiquitiesScheme Findspot
4702/0/2 MNN116544The Old Mansion, Ashton
6357/1/1 MNN137372Probable C18th/C19th Brick Kiln
4717/1/3 MNN105085Chest tomb
MNN163621Important wall
MNN163447Important wall
MNN163442Important wall
MNN163618Important wall
MNN163445Important wall
MNN163454Important wall
MNN163459Important wall in South Northants
MNN163619Important wall
6297/1/10 MNN105048Aqueduct Over London to Birmingham Railway
MNN163440Important wall
MNN163456Important wall
MNN163457Important wall
MNN163458Important wall
MNN163443Important wall
MNN163480Important wall
MNN163451Important wall
MNN163452Important wall
MNN163453Important wall
MNN163444Important wall
MNN163455Important wall
MNN163441Important wall
MNN163449Important wall
MNN163450Important wall
MNN163620Important wall
MNN163446Important wall
MNN163448Important wall
4709/3/2 MNN105160Stable Block & Attached Coach Houses, Stable & Barn
4709/3/1 MNN105159Courteenhall House & Attached Offices
4709/1/1 MNN105162St. Peter & St. Paul
1616/1/2 MNN105099Stoke Gap Lodge Farm, farm buildings enclosing 3 sides to rear of farmhouse
1616/1/1 MNN105098Stoke Gap Lodge
4709/5/1 MNN105161The School & School House
4658/1/1 MNN105063Hyde Farmhouse
4063/1/1 MNN105075Woodleys Farmhouse
MNN164971Significant building
4717/0/17 MNN105059No. 33 (Tylecote House) Hartwell Road
4709/6/1 MNN105146The Old Rectory & Attached Stable Block & Outbuilding
4717/0/4 MNN105076No. 1 Ashton Road
MNN165008Significant building
7042/0/2 MNN142670Late C19th Gate Lodge
MNN165137Significant building
4658/1/2 MNN105064Remains of Dovecote at Hyde Farm
MNN165727Significant building
MNN165726Significant building
MNN165138Significant building
MNN165139Significant building
MNN165013Significant building
MNN165722Significant building
7042/1/3 MNN142680Hut within Arboretum
4717/0/16 MNN105058No. 31 Hartwell Road
MNN165728Significant building
4717/0/10 MNN105068No. 22 High Street
MNN165014Significant building
MNN165007Significant building
MNN165004Significant building
MNN164975Significant building
MNN165010Significant building
MNN164977Significant building
4717/0/5 MNN105062No. 39 (Candida Cottage) High Street
MNN164974Significant building
MNN165011Significant building
4717/0/1 MNN105072No. 27/29 (Pear Tree House) Hartwell Road
MNN164985Significant building
MNN164983Significant building
4717/0/15 MNN105057No. 1 Bretts Lane
4717/0/8 MNN105066No. 8 (Bramber Cottage) Church End
MNN164989Significant building in South Northants
MNN165012Significant building
MNN165016Significant building
MNN164988Significant building
MNN164980Significant building
MNN164986Significant building
MNN165724Significant building
MNN165006Significant building
4717/0/11 MNN105069No. 24 (The Retreat) High Street
MNN164987Significant building
MNN164973Significant building
MNN164990Significant building
MNN165009Significant building
4717/0/13 MNN105071Nos. 9 and 11/13 (The Old Forge) High Street
MNN164991Significant building in South Northants
4717/0/14 MNN105056No. 3 Ashton Road
4717/0/18 MNN105060Roade Baptist Church and attached school room, High Street
4717/0/7 MNN105065No. 14 Memorial Green
4717/0/9 MNN105067No. 6 (Browns Lodge) Church End
4717/0/3 MNN105074No. 4 Northampton Road
MNN164982Significant building
MNN165015Significant building
MNN164976Significant building
MNN165721Significant building
4717/0/12 MNN105070No. 28 High Street
MNN164984Significant building
MNN164972Significant building
4717/0/6 MNN105047No. 4 Memorial Green
4701/1/1 MNN105007No.7 Roade Hill (Ashton Manor)
MNN164978Significant building
MNN165725Significant building
MNN164981Significant building
MNN165723Significant building
MNN164979Significant building
4717/0/2 MNN105073No. 1 Hartwell Road MNN165005
Significant building
4717/1/1 MNN105084Church of St. Mary the Virgin
MNN165047Significant building
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
00
2510
00
2515
00
2520
00
2525
00
2530
00
2535
00
Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:HER Buildings
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
!(HER BuildingPoint
HER BuildingLine
HER BuildingRegion
1061563Ashton ManorWAT
642371Stoke BruerneEXC
1597261Land at 16A London RoadDBA
1218490Ashton Manor Moated SiteWAT
1524401Ashton Manor Moated SiteWAT
1606244Land rear of 33 Hartwell RoadEVA
1531009Land at West Lodge FarmCourteenhall RoadDBA
1218039Ashton Manor Moated SiteEVA
1359647Ashton Manor HouseWAT
507174Site of railway station
1567960Stoke Gap Lodge FarmC19th Model farm
545207Farmhouse with model farm
343321Roman coin Roman pottery
973900Manor - C14th
343314Flint implmementRoman pottery and coins
343339Manor house in Courteenhall Park
1359555Church12th-13th century
343315Roman villa
343328Church - C13th-17th
1500124Baptist chapel
343320Neolithic stone axe
343317Medieval moat
1363576London and Birmingham Main Line
1364627Rugby and Northampton Branch Railway
1363434Towcester, Roade and Olney Junction Railway
343346Cropmarks - D-shaped enclosure and ditch.
973949CropmarksTwo parallel ditches
343345Cropmarks - two enclosures
343378D shaped enclosure, Iron Age potteryPossible Iron Age settlement
343319Roman pin
343336Earthwork remains - banks and ditchesQuarry pits
343376Deserted medieval hamlet - Hyde
343313Late C17th school
1412464Royal Observer Corps monitoring post
343340Windmill mound
343341Possible watermill
343316Roman C1st/4th AD coins
343338Deserted settlement
1141751Landscape parkCourteenhall House
1528071K6 telephone box
343329Courteenhall House
472500 473000 473500 474000 474500 475000 475500 476000 476500 477000 477500
2500
00
2505
00
2510
00
2515
00
2520
00
2525
00
2530
00
2535
00
Northam ptonshire J15 M1 - Roade
Appendix 1:HEA Data
1: 15 ,000Scale at A3:
M: \ Chelt enham \ live\ Archaeology \ Cur rent Jobs\ 22000- 22999\ 22725 - Land of Junct ion 15, M1, Collingtree\ Graphics\ 01 GIS\ Map\ HER Search 2.m xd
© Ordnance Survey m aps repr oduced with t he sanction of t he contr oller of HM Stationery Off ice. Licence No: AL 100014723Contains, or is based upon, English Her itage's Nat ional Heri tage List for England dat a © English Her itage.
Planning Heritagewww.cgms.co.uk
JT / 03.10.17
0 450m
±
Proposed bypassroutes
1km Radius
!( HEA Event Point
!(HEA MonumentPoint
HEA MonumentLine
HEA MonumentPolygon