ArabicTutorpart-4ByMaulanaAbdulSattarKhan

8/11/2019 ArabicTutorpart-4ByMaulanaAbdulSattarKhan

1/528


2/528

Volume 4

A Talai f

lal k a

Arabic Tutor

http://nmusba.wordpress.com/


3/528

Arabic TutorArabic TutorArabic TutorArabic Tutor Volume FourVolume FourVolume FourVolume Four

Page 2

Cigh 2007 Madaah Iiah

All igh eeed. N a f hi bk a be edced,ed i a eieal e, aied i a f, ba ea, elecic, echaical, hcig, heie,ih he i eii f Madaah Iiah, ece ihe cae f bief ai ebdied i ciical aicle adeie.

Tee Palai 13 ad Tadiial Aabic 18 b Acadef Ilaic Reeach, Madaah Iiah, Caed,KaZl Naal, Sh Afica.


4/528


Page 3

.

) . (

Aabic i e eii ha he lagage.I i he lagage f he ele f Jaah.Whee lea i eache i he ill beeaded. I i eied i a hadh ha hld le he Aab f hee ea, ael:

becae Naba a Aab, he Q i i Aabic ad he lagage f he ele f Jaah i

Jaah i Aabic.(AdDl Mkh)


5/528


Page 4

Aabic T Vle F

Ah Ml bd Sa Kh( )

Talaedb

Ml Ebh Mhaad

Fi Edii Dhl Qadah 1428 A.H. N 2007

Pblihedb

Madaah IiahP.O. B 39Caed3720Sh Afica

Tel +27 031 785 1519

Fa +27 031 785 1091

eail [email protected]


6/528


Page 5

The fi f hee le ee cleed i

Vle Oe, T ad Thee. Vle Fbegi ih Le 44.

Talieai ......................................................... 15Peface...................................................................... 18Idicai............................................................... 25Idci............................................................. 27Le 44 .................................................................. 28

The Neal...................................................... 28

Eecie N. 64 ................................................ 38Eecie N. 65 ................................................ 39Eecie N. 66 ................................................ 39

Le 45 .................................................................. 40Micellae Rle Regadig Neal..... 40

Vcabla Li N. 42................................... 49Eecie N. 67 ................................................ 50Eecie N. 68 ................................................ 53Eecie N. 69 ................................................ 54Eecie N. 70 ................................................ 55

Le 46 .................................................................. 57The Odial Nbe ........................................ 57

Vcabla Li N. 43................................... 67Eecie N. 71 ................................................ 68Eecie N. 72 ................................................ 70


7/528


Page 6

Eecie N. 73 ................................................ 72Le 47 .................................................................. 74

The Dae ............................................................... 74

Vcabla Li N. 44................................... 82Eecie N. 74 ................................................ 85Eecie N. 75 ................................................ 90

Le 48 .................................................................. 94Tellig he Tie .................................................. 94The Tie f he Da ad Nigh ...................... 96Eeig Age................................................... 98

Vcabla Li N. 45................................... 98Eecie N. 76 .............................................. 101

Eecie N. 77 .............................................. 103Eecie N. 78 .............................................. 105

Le 49 ................................................................ 109The Paicle....................................................... 109

Le 50 ................................................................ 131The NCaaie Paicle .......................... 131

Le 51 ................................................................ 150Ciai f Le 50............................... 150

Le 52 ................................................................ 161The Reaiig Paicle .................................. 161

The Defie Aicle....................................... 161

.................................. 164 ..................................... 166Eecie N. 79 .............................................. 168


8/528


Page 7

Te N. 18..................................................... 171Le 53 ................................................................ 173

Seece............................................................ 173

The Defiii f (), () ad ( )......................................................................... 173The Te f Seece ................................ 175Eecie N. 80 .............................................. 178Eecie N. 81 .............................................. 181

Le 54 ................................................................ 183Declei.......................................................... 183

( ) ........................ 189Te N. 18 B.................................................. 191

Le 55 ................................................................ 193The Declei f a Veb................................. 193

The Occai f () f a Veb .............. 194Vcabla Li N. 46................................. 199Eecie N. 82 .............................................. 200Eecie N. 83 .............................................. 202

Le 56 ................................................................ 204

The Jie Cae................................................ 204Eecie N. 84 .............................................. 211Vcabla Li N. 47................................. 214Eecie N. 85 .............................................. 215Eecie N. 86 .............................................. 217

Le 57 ................................................................ 218The Declei f a N ............................... 218


9/528


Page 8

( )..................................... 221The Old Mehd f Elaiig ( )......................................................................... 228Vcabla Li N. 48................................. 233Eecie N. 87 .............................................. 235

Le 58 ................................................................ 239The Cae f he N ..................................... 239The Niaie Cae....................................... 240

The () ad ( ) ........................... 240Vcabla Li N. 49................................. 249

Eecie N. 88 .............................................. 251Eecie N. 89 .............................................. 253Eecie N. 90 .............................................. 254Te N. 19..................................................... 255

Le 59 ................................................................ 257The Sbjec ad Pedicae................................ 257

The Occai Whee he Pedicae ha Pecede he Sbjec ....................................... 261Eecie N. 91 .............................................. 264

Vcabla Li N. 50................................. 265Eecie N. 92 .............................................. 267Te N. 20..................................................... 270

Le 60 ................................................................ 272The Accaie Cae......................................... 272

The Objec ...................................................... 272


10/528


Page 9

( ) .................................................... 278Eecie 93...................................................... 281Vcabla Li N. 51................................. 283Eecie N. 94 .............................................. 284Eecie N. 95 .............................................. 286Eecie N. 96 .............................................. 287Eecie N. 97 .............................................. 288

Le 61 ................................................................ 290

( ).................................................... 290The Objec f Cae.......................................... 295

Vcabla Li N. 52................................. 297

Eecie N. 98 .............................................. 300Eecie N. 99 .............................................. 301Te N. 21..................................................... 304

Le 62 ................................................................ 306The Adeb ........................................................ 306

The ( )................................................... 323Vcabla Li N. 53................................. 326Eecie N. 100 ............................................ 328

Eecie N. 101 ............................................ 330Eecie N. 102 ............................................ 331Te N. 22..................................................... 334

Le 63 ................................................................ 336The Cdii.................................................... 336

Eecie N. 103 ............................................ 341Vcabla Li 54 ........................................ 342


11/528


Page 10

Eecie N. 104 ............................................ 343Eecie N. 105 ............................................ 344Eecie N. 106 ............................................ 346

Le 64 ................................................................ 347Secificai....................................................... 347Alli Nbe........................................ 352

Eecie N. 107 ............................................ 355Eecie N. 108 ............................................ 356Eecie N. 109 ............................................ 357Eecie N. 110 ............................................ 358Eecie N. 111 ............................................ 360Eecie N. 112 ............................................ 361


Le 65 ................................................................ 364The Ecei.................................................... 364

Vcabla Li N. 55................................. 369Eecie N. 116 ............................................ 370Eecie N. 117 ............................................ 372Eecie N. 118 ............................................ 372Eecie N. 119 ............................................ 373Eecie N. 120 ............................................ 375Eecie N. 121 ............................................ 376

Le 66 ................................................................ 377The Vcaie ...................................................... 377

Abbeiaed Vcaie................................... 381


12/528


Page 11

Laeig...................................................... 382The Aiie f he Vcaie .................. 382Vcabla Li N. 56................................. 384


Le 67 ................................................................ 391The Geeie...................................................... 391

The Te f ()....................................... 391Vcabla Li N. 57................................. 396Eecie N. 125 ............................................ 399

Eecie N. 126 ............................................ 401Eecie N. 127 ............................................ 402Eecie N. 128 ............................................ 403Eecie N. 129 ............................................ 404

Le 68 ................................................................ 405Aii......................................................... 405

The Adjecie................................................. 406Vcabla Li N. 58................................. 414Eecie N. 130 ............................................ 417

Eecie N. 131 ............................................ 418Eecie N. 132 ............................................ 418Eecie N. 133 ............................................ 419Eecie N. 134 ............................................ 420Eecie N. 135 ............................................ 420Eecie N. 136 ............................................ 420Eecie N. 137 ............................................ 422


13/528


Page 12

Eecie N. 138 ............................................ 423Le 69 ................................................................ 425

Ehai............................................................ 425

Eecie N. 139 ............................................ 431Eecie N. 140 ............................................ 433Eecie N. 141 ............................................ 434Eecie N. 142 ............................................ 435Eecie N. 143 ............................................ 436Eecie N. 144 ............................................ 436

Le 70 ................................................................ 439

() ................................................................... 439

Eecie N. 145 ............................................ 444Eecie N. 146 ............................................ 446Eecie N. 147 ............................................ 446Eecie N. 148 ............................................ 447Eecie N. 149 ............................................ 448

Le 71 ................................................................ 449

() .............................................................. 449Eecie N. 150 ............................................ 454

Eecie N. 151 ............................................ 454Eecie N. 152 ............................................ 455Eecie N. 153 ............................................ 456Eecie N. 154 ............................................ 456

Le 72 ................................................................ 457The Vebal N.............................................. 457

( ).................................................... 462


14/528


Page 13

( ) ................................ 464( )................................... 465The Effec f he ()................................ 466Vcabla Li N. 59................................. 467Eecie N. 155 ............................................ 469Eecie N. 156 ............................................ 470

Le 73 ................................................................ 472

( )........................................................... 472( )...................................................... 475( )................................................... 476( ).................................................... 479( ).................................................... 482( )............................ 483Vcabla Li N. 60................................. 486Eecie N. 157 ............................................ 489Eecie N. 158 ............................................ 490

Le 74 ................................................................ 492The Dal, Plal ad Diiie................... 492The Dal............................................................. 492The Plal........................................................... 493

The Sd Maclie Plal ....................... 494The Sd Feiie Plal......................... 494


15/528


Page 14

The Bke Plal ......................................... 496The Diiie ............................................. 500Vcabla Li N. 61................................. 502

Eecie N. 159 ............................................ 504Eecie N. 160 ............................................ 506

Le 75 ................................................................ 509

The ( ) ................................................. 509The Secialiie f Se Veb ....................... 514

Vcabla Li N. 62................................. 516Eecie N. 161 ............................................ 519

Se Secialiie f Pe.521


16/528


Page 15

Transliteration

The fllig ehd f alieai f he

Aabic lee ha bee ed i hi bk:

b h

j h kh d dh

h


17/528


Page 16

d

, , gh f

k

l h

,


18/528


Page 17

Se Aabic hae ed i he bk ae afll:

( )Ma Allh ed bleig adalai hi ed f Nab

( )Salai hi ed f allhe

( )Ma Allh be leaed ih hi edf he Sahbah

( )The Sblie ed f Allh

( )Allh i fll f gl ad blii

( ) ()Ma Allh hae ec hi ed fdeceaed ai ad chla


19/528


Page 18

.

Preface

H ca I be gaefl ad h hld I begaefl Allh h gaed e he abili cile f le f hi bk. He deceedha i be ad i ha cced, heie I a i a ii ie ch a bk b ea fhich he Q cld be eached, ad hedifficl le f Aabic cld be ade bief ad

ilified, i ch a ae ha ha leaaladed de ad eache. I ha ade hebig bjec f Gaa ad Mhlg ia ieeig ad cclie e.

Thi bk ha eed he fea adaehei f he hea f he de f


20/528


Page 19

Aabic, hich a caed b he eailigbk ad ehd f ici. I ha hadede he ke f he gade f Aabic lieae

he de f he lagage. I fac, i ha eeeed he d f he ad ld he eehi leaa gade, hee he cld ej hefle ad fi.

I h, i ha eeed he ee f he Q,We hae ade he Q ea feebace. I hee ae h ill heed?Thi ha bee eel de Hi gace ad

b. I i he gace f Allh ad He ga i hee He a. Allh i he Oe f gea

b.

Thi i he ieeai f he dea I abefe hi. M Ld ha ade i ce e. Allaie ae de Hi.

The ea h hi bk ha bece beeficial ad ieeig i ha i de lcai big le f Gaa adMhlg. I i a eaehe f hadf Aabic d, geeal eale, Qicee, e, dialge, lee ad eecie falaig i Aabic. Thi ha ade he bk


21/528


Page 20

bece a eeel ieeig clleci fAabic lieae. Thi aec i fd i ahe bk. Thi i he ea h a e de

bece ied b dig hi bk a held b eel eiig aadig adleaig Gaa le. Oe lea he le aell a he lagage ilael, ha i, heeff i iial ad he beefi i e.

I algie all he de ad eeke fAabic h ee dieed i aiig f hefh le f ch a lg eid. I licae

Allh ga he a ecelleceai f hi ag.

The fi ea f he dela a ldage adlegh ille. The ecd aj ea a eee deie ake he bjec a ile ad

beeficial a ible. De hi ehia, Ild ake a la e da ad chage i hee, i de ake a iee. I did cae ab eal l i hi ege.If I had a cce f eal elf, I ldhae eel diided he fi le hichee ell acceed ad e beeficial, i fa ad blihed he i f le ihia a f hee h. Thee ld hae bee


22/528


Page 21

ied i he had ad hi ld haebee babl he bee e ake.

Hee, ice e effecie la eeiig ad i id, I ade a fieli ha ae h ch dela hee iad h ch ha i caed, he k bede i he be ible ae. I ca decidehehe hi aide f ie a cec

b I a celled ac accdig ele. Till , hea deie ha beeflfilled b de hee iable cdii,

id ha bece ehaed k ae. Ceel, he effec f ehai aeiible i he lae fe le. Fhee,hee ee a he eig eed. The ie fhe bk had al iceaed ad bece blk. Iheefe fel i aiae blih haeek had bee acclihed. I ee ed la f iig a bief ee he bjecf he ad elece a he ed f he fhle. If Allh ga e he abili, I illbai he gd fe f blihig heeaiig bjec i a fifh le. He i hel e ha ga he abili ad aiace.

Neehele, I a gaefl Allh ha hi


23/528


Page 22

bk, i f le, i h f beig ed ihigh chl f cla f ill aic. Theeache ca acicall lea Aabic. I hae fi

cici ha b he ie he de eachaic, he ld be able dead heQ, he Ahdh ad he ea bk fAabic. The ill al hae he abili alae, cee ad ie ile lee.Thi i ch a eci eae, ha aeh ch e aeciae i, he aeciaild be fficie.

Fhee, he eeieced eache ealieha he he de dead AabicGaa, i ceae a ecial egh i heiEglih. B deadig he Q, heieal faclie ae al badeed. Schde ae he e h ca ee he aicecl. The ai i i die eed f chde.

The ii f efai ca al be ifed i Aabic eiaie (adi). Edcai ca

be ade ea, ieeig ad effecie. I i agea b ha he eible f he adiae al begiig eceie hi eed. I ill be iig if he fid he b he ae


24/528


Page 23

eachig f i hi bk.

B ea f hi bk, he deie dead

he Q ad lea Aabic ca al be ceaed igil. The ei edii f hi bk ha beeagh f a ea i he fa MadaalBa f Jladha ad hich ha elcaed Lahe. The e edii ha bee ade a fhe llab.

Thi bk ca aid eedl i heagai f Aabic i Idia ad Pakia1,

cdii he icial f he adi, heebe f he e bk ciee, hedeae f edcai ad he ii fedcai flfil hei bligai ad ake hi

bk each he had f ee de.

All aie ae de Allh ha he deaef Edcai f Sidh ha iclded hi bk ihei llab, heeb ig hei ecgiif kledge. I he fa Dl l f Idiai Dhabel, de he ecedai f

1 The ah ha eied hee cie becae heigial bk a ie i Ud. A f he Eglihalai, i ca be ed ldide ih a liiai a aicla c ( ). (Tala)


25/528


Page 24

llah Shabb Ahad h ( ), hibk ha bee iclded i he llab. I habee idel acceed i Biha, Pjab, U.P.,

Delhi ec. All aie ae de Allh.

M beled de hld lk a he ief hi le ad bece ebed. O heca, i cai he ae le hich hae alead ded. Hee, ecialehai ha bee laced haig a cadf he lagage, hich i acal adleaig ai.

The ehd f elaai i hi le habee ilified ch a ee ha he iehich ee leable i he bk, eee dia ad ee eeke f Aabic, hha a lile deadig, ca dead heih he aid f a eache. The ke he fle ha bee eaed f he aig

lea Aabic b heele.

We adie he de f cllege ad highchl d hi bk dig hei acai.I ill be iig if ga he abili dead he Q ihi a ea. Thi illadd a eci liea ge eal


26/528


Page 25

faclie.

I a idebed he la, eiee ad he

le f he be lagage, hgh heee ad icee eff, hi bk ha eachedhe ce f Idia ad Pakia ih aadeiig. Ma Allh ead he iabdace. I hae he ha he ai ill gae cel ad if e f e hahee a be ceced i fe.

The ea f he be lagage

(Ml) bd Sa Kh ( )

15 Shab 1367 A.H.

Indications

1) The ieed ca () i ed idicae helal f a .

2) The alhabe (), (), (), (), () ad ()idicae he caeg () f he ilieal eb(). The caegie f he eb f ( ) aeidicaed b be. The be ae


27/528


Page 26

eied i Le 25. A eb ha i ( )i idicaed b a () ad a eb ha i ( ) iidicaed b a ().3) Whe a aicle ( ) i eiedafe a eb, i efe he eaig f he ebhe ed ih ha aicla aicle.

Gidelie ee ided i Vle Oe adThee. Read hee ce e. N gidelie hae

bee eied i Vle F. Hee, heIdicai hae bee eeaed.


28/528


Page 27

Introduction

Y hae lea f he eeial le f

Gaa ad Mhlg i he ei heele. A fe e le a ell a aelaai f eileied le ill bede i hi le.

The begiig le f hi le elai hecce f be i gea deail, becae heei a gea eed f he i age ad all heeailig e bk d cai hee deail.

Fil, eebe ha he eiig f f he

Aabic be ae called ( ). The aeie a fll:

1234567890Y ill be ied e ha he igial

f f he Aabic be ee he ae a heEglih be, i. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0.

The Eea baied hee f f heMli f Sai. The called he Aabic

eal ( ). The Aab f he We illaiai hee f.


29/528


Page 28

Lesson 44

The Numerals

( )1. The eal ae a fll:

(a) f e (1) e (10)

Fi lea he be l, he he eale.

Ne 1: Whe eakig, ae () a he ed figla d, e.g. ce () a (). Icd, ae a he la d, e.g. ( ).See Le 1, Ne 5 i Vle 1.


30/528


Page 29

FeiieEale

FeiieNeal

MaclieEale

MaclieNeal

1.

2

2.

3. 4.

5.

6. 7.

3 8. 9.

10.

2 3


31/528


Page 30

Ne 2: The alif f ( ) ad () i haalal. See Teilg i Vle Oe.

Ne 3: F he be () ill (), hefeiie i ed f he aclie be adice ea. I he eale, he eal

( ) i ead like a () ih ()hile he ( bjec beig ced) i lalad ().

(b) f 11 (11) ill 19 (19)

Ne 4: I a cd eal, () i ed ilace f () ad () i lace f (). Aleebe ha he () f 11 ill 19 iigla ad (

).


32/528


Page 31

Eale:

11 4 12

13 14

15 16 17

18 19

Ne 5: The abeeied eal ae called(). All he eaiig eal aedecliable (). Ol he ( ) aeidecliable (). A fahah i ead bh he

4


33/528


Page 32

d ciig he cd. Hee, he

d () ad () ae (). I ( ), he

ae ead a ( ) ad ( ) hile i( ), he ae ead a ( ) ad( ), e.g.( ),( ),( ).Ol he fi a i () i hee eale.The ecd a eai idecliable ().

(c) f 20 (20) 99 (99)

Ne 6: The e f () ill () aecalled (

). The ae ed f bh gede.

Thei () i iila ha f ( ),ha i, i ( ), he ae ead a ()hile i ( ), he ae ead a ()ad ( ) ec. See Le 10 i Vle Oe. The


34/528


Page 33

() i igla ad ().Eale:


35/528


Page 34

(d) f 100 (100) e illi (10000000)

Ne 7: The () f ( 100) ad ( 1000)ad f hei dal ad lal f i igla ad(). N chage cc i he de aclie feiie d. Bh hee d

ae ed like he ( ) ih (). The () ideleed f he dal ().Eale:


36/528


Page 35

)(100

)( 200

300

400

500

)900(

800

1000 )( 2000

) ( 3000

4000


37/528


Page 36

)10000(

11000

12000

)99000(

13000

100000

) (

1000000

1000000

0


38/528


Page 37

Ne 8: Nada, he d () i al ed fe illi, e.g. ( ).

Ne 8: The d (), () ad () ae edlike a () gehe ih he ().Ceel, he () ha bee elided f heigla f a i he ( ) f he dalf. See Le 7 ad 11.

Ne 10: The () f a eal i al efeed a he () (). B eaiig all heeale f he eal, ill ice ha he

() i ala idefiie (). Hee, hedefiie aicle () i aached he () he ii a lal () a cllecie ( ). Theaicle () ha be ed i hi cae, e.g.iead f aig ( ), ca a( ). Siilal, e ca a,( e e e) ad


39/528


Page 38

( a hded cael ad ahad hee).

Exercise No. 64

Fill i a iable () e he flligbe.

)1()2()2()4()5( )6( )7( )8( )9( )10()11( )12( )13( )14(

)15()16( )17( )18( )19()20()21( )22(


40/528


Page 39

)23( )24()25(

Exercise No. 65

Talae he fllig hae i Aabic.

(1) e b (2) b (3) gil(4) hee b (5) f gil (6) fie bll(7) ie c (8) e e (9) e e(10) e ee (11) e fie giea

(12) f fie bk (13) fif he(14) ee e (15) e hded dg(16) hded he(17) hee hded he cael(18) fie hded ale cael(19) e had aelae(20) e hded had ldie

Exercise No. 66

(A) Wie he fllig be i Aabic.7, 15, 18, 29, 75, 62, 43, 88, 100, 300, 800, 2 000, 200,100 000, 1 000, 1 200, 1 000 000.


41/528


Page 40

(B) Ae he () i aclie ad heie he abeeied be i Aabic.


42/528


Page 41

Lesson 45

Miscellaneous Rules Regarding Numerals

1. We he hae ded he flligle afe dig all he be, ealead e f he ei le.

(a) The eal hae f g:

1. () igla d. Thee ae f e e ad he d () ad () ae ala f hi g. I hi a, eled cie hi caeg.

2. () cd. Thee ae f 11 19.

3. () he e. Thee ae he e f 20 90.

4. () he haig he cjci ()beee he. Thee ae f 21 99.

(b) he gede f he eal:

1. The be () ad () alacf i gede he (), hehe


43/528


Page 42

he ae igla d, cd ed ih a cjci. The ealeee eied i he ei le.

2.

F 3 9, he eal ill ala diffei gede f he (), hehe heae igla d, cd edih a cjci. Obee he eieale caefll.

3. Whe he d () i igla, i illhae he ie gede he (),heie i ill ced i, e.g.( ), ( ),( ), ( ).

4. Thee i diffeeiai i gede i he

e (). The ae alie () ad(). See he eale i he eile ad e 6 ad 7.

(c) The decliable () ad idecliable ()eal5

Beide he cd eal ( ), all

5See Le 10.10 ad Le 57.


44/528


Page 43

he he eal ae (). Thei ed illchage accdig he cae. Ol he be

f ( ) ill ( ) ae (). A fahahill be ead bh a f he cd. Fhee be (1119), () ad () ae ().See Le 44 e 5.

(d) The () f he () ad i be:

1.

Whe a i (), i idicae e adhe i i (), i idicae , e.g.() e a, () e.Theefe hee i eed add abe hee d. Hee,

eie () ad () ae ed likeadjecie, e.g. ( ) e a,( ) e, ( ) egil, ( ) gil. The ()ad () ced i () ad gede.

2. The () f he be () ill ()


45/528


Page 44

i () ad lal. See he eale ade 3. If he d () i ed i lace fhe (), i ill eai igla, e.g.( ), ( ). See he eale fhe ei le ad e 7.

Ne 1: The d aclie lal

( See le 5.3.) i alled i lace f he (). F eale, ca a ( ). O ch a ccai, hedefiie aicle ill be efied he lal ad

ed ih (), e.g. ( )

3. The () f he be ( ) ill( ) ill be igla ad ().The e al ae iclded i hi le. Seehe eale ad e 4 ad 6.

4. The () f () ad () ad hei dalad lal f ill be igla ad

( ). See he eale ad e 7.


46/528


Page 45

The d feiie lal f () i feed, ael (). Seie he daclie lal i ed, ha i, () ().The lal f () i () a alead eied.I ha ahe lal () hich eahad. Thi de efe a aicla

be, e.g. ( ) I haehad f bk.

Ne 2: Lea he fllig able eebe he

() f eal:

3 10

11 19

2099

100, 1000

Ne 3: Seie he eal ad hei ( )ae ed ca he le, e.g.


47/528


Page 46

)(The eaied i hei cae f 300 ea ad 9e, i.e. f 309 ea.

The d () ha bee ed a a () ihi eece. I (), iead f beig igla,ha bee ed i he lal f. The () f() ha bee eied. The igialeece a ( ). Regad hieale a a ecei he le.

Ne 4: The defiie aicle () ca be efied a eal i de ake i ecific defiie,

e.g. ( ) The hi ef h e ee aiig, cae.

If he eal i a igla (), he ()hld be efied he ( ), e.g.( ) Gie e he fie bk.( ) I a he i hadldie.


48/528


Page 47

If he eal i (), he () hld beefied he eal ielf, e.g.

( ) The fie Mli cae.If he eal i a cd (), he ()hld be efied he fi a f he

cd ad if i i (), he bh a,e.g. ( ) Ild he fifee bk ad he f f hee.

2. If he () cc afe eeal eal, iill ake he effec f he la be, e.g.

( ) e had heehded ad i f ea.

The d () a affeced b he fial be(). Accdigl i i ( ).

I hi eale, fi he lage be ieied flled b he alle e i age.Y ca al a i ice ea, e.g.

( )


49/528


Page 48

The d () i hi eale i () de he d ().

Ne 5: If he ce ei, i i eiible

i he () ad ei he be l,e.g. ( ) I bgh hehe f a hded, ha i, a hded ee.

3. The e f he d (), () ad ()

1. The d () dee a ecifiedbe f 3 ill 9, e.g. ( ) a fe e ad a fe e, hai, beee 3 ad 10. The d () () dee a be beee e, e.g. ( ) I haee ad e ile ci, ha i, le

ha 30. Siilal, ( ) e ad e giea.

2. Thee i aclie ad feiie f f


50/528


Page 49

(). Hee, he d () ha agede. F he aclie f, () ied hile () i ed f he feiief. See he abe eale.

3. The d () i l ed afe a e,hded a had. Hee, he d

() ca be ed ale a ell, e.g. ( ) Ihae ee ad e ile ci, Ihae e ile ci.

4. The d () i ed afe a ealhile () i ed befe a be.Hee, if i () i eaae, i cacceed he eal a ell, e.g. ( ) We hae fifad e ile ci ad a fe d.

5. The d () ha bee ed i heQ.


51/528


Page 50

Vocabulary List No. 42

b, f a ig b fh)( lah

eae)()( be ae

)( ce, be ied

aa (Idia cec) gaheig aiciae, bcibe ice, ade aa (ci) c

gade, chad lah

giea, d ice


52/528


Page 51

Tkih ca, fe be, a

e bcii fee

iae lieck, cale agaie, jal

aea, face ee

Exercise No. 67

Talae he fllig eece i Eglih.

)1(

. )2( .

)3( " "


53/528


Page 52

.)4( .

" " .

)5(

. )6( .

)7( .

6

)9( . .

6See Ne 3, Le 34 i Vle 3.


54/528


Page 53

)10(

.)11( ""

.

)12

( .)13(

)5495. (

)14(

.

)15( .


55/528


Page 54

)16( . .

Exercise No. 68

Talae he fllig ee f he Q.

)1(.)2( .)3( .)4( .)5(.)6(.)7( .

)8(. )9( .

)10(.


56/528


Page 55

)11( .

Exercise No. 69

Talae he fllig eece i Aabic.

(1) H a cale d hae?We hae 200 c, fif l cael ad 25 ga.

(2) Si, f h ch ae ellig hi bk?I ice i e ee.(3) I i chea b i eeie. I ill l gieie ee, e.Bhe, i i eeie. Oka, ake i adhad e he e. Ma be bleed.(4) F h ch did b hi bk?I bgh i f ele ee ad eigh aa.(5) Wha i he bcii f he agaie,

AlF?I hik i bcii i ie ee aall, e.(6) H ch i ha he beig ld f?I ill be ld f 15 450 ee.(7) Wha i he aea f hi he?


57/528


Page 56

I aea i aiael 500 ae () cbi.(8) D k he be f Mli i held?The be f Mli i aiael 700illi.7F he, 100 illi ae i Idia.(9) H a b ae hee i adaah?Thee ae e ha 400 de i adaah.

Exercise No. 70

Obee he aali f he fllig eece.

7 Thi a babl he Mli lai a he ie hehi bk a ie, i. ad 1327 A.H.


58/528


Page 57

=


59/528


Page 58

Lesson 46

The Ordinal Numbers

( )1. I he ei le hae lea heeal. N d he dial caefll.

(a) f 1 10Eale:

1. )he fi le(

2. )he ecd le(3. )he hid le(4. )he fh le(5. )he fifh le(6. )he ih le(

7. )he eeh le( 8. )he eighh le(9. )he ih le(

10. )he eh le(


60/528


Page 59

1. )he fi (2. )he ecd (3. )he hid (4. )he fh (5. )he fifh (6. )he ih (7. )he eeh (

8. )he eighh ( 9. )he ih (10.)he eh (

Ne 1: All hee d ae (). Hee he() ca aea he d () becaei i (). See Le 10.8.

Ne 2: The lal f he dial be ae

() d. ...


61/528


Page 60

Ne 3: The d () () i al ed iii (), e.g. ( ).

Ne 4: Seie he d () efe hebegiig f ehig. The i lal ill be

(). Siilal, he lal f () i () adhe lal f () i (), e.g.( ) he iiial da f Raad.

The lal f () i () ad ().(b) f 11 19

11. )he eleeh le(12. )he elfh le(

11. )he eleeh (12. )he elfh (

Siilal ill ( ) ad ( ).


62/528


Page 61

Ne 5: I he abeeied eale, bh

he be ae idecliable a fahah (

) like ( ). Hee, e hillgeae f he ie ha he fi a i () adhi i he geeal acice ada.

Accdigl, he () f he () ill bealied i, e.g.

( ), ( ),( ).

(c) All he e f () ill () ad ()ad () ae ed i hei al f f hedial be. Hee, he defiie aicle igeeall efied he, e.g.

() he eieh, ( ) he

e fi, ( ) he hi fi,() he hdedh.

2. The dial be geeall cc aadjecie i a eece ad ae ed ih a

(), e.g.


63/528


Page 62

( ) he fi bk,( ) he e fi le.

Seie he ae (), e.g.() he fh ag he, ( ) he fifh gil.

3. I dial be, he he () iglabe ad he () e ae ed ih ()ad (), he d () i efied befe he labe, e.g.

( ) he ehad hee hded ad f ecd ea.

Iead f ( ), e ca al a ( ).

Ne 6: The alle be a eied fii hi eale flled b he lage be iage. Thi de ca be chaged.

4. F he faci (), he d () ied f half hile he cale f () () ae


64/528


Page 63

ed f he eaide, e.g. () (). Thelal i (). () (). The lal i (). () (). The lal i ( ). () (). The lal i ( ).Thi cie ill () (), lal (). (), ( ), ( ).

Ne 7: If a f a faci abe(), cc i f he igial be h:f eleeh ( ),elee eieh ( ).The aicle () ca be ed i lace f (), e.g.( ) elee eieh.

Whe hle be ad faci aeeied gehe, he ill be eaaed b a

(), e.g. f ad hee fifh ( ),fie ad fifee e f

( ).


65/528


Page 64

Ne 8: Seie a ae i ie a (),half i ie a (


66/528


Page 65

( ) The cae e be.

6. The eical adjecie eeig hecii f ahig ae ed he cale f

(), e.g.

fld, bilieal heefld, ilieal

ffld,adilieal

fiefld ifld

eefld eighfld iefld efld

Thi cale ca be ed f cd be

e ih cjci (). T ee


67/528


Page 66

ehig ade f elee a, e ill a

( ) f he aclie ad

( ) f he feiie. I hi a, ca e a he be.

7. The eical adeb he fi ie, heecd ie, ec. a be eeed b he e f

he () a he () ad he dialbe a a adjecie ().

Eale: ( ) he fi ie,( ) I ecied he Q hefi ie.

( ) I iied a ecd ie.Siilal, ( ) he eh ie,( ) he eleeh ie, ( ) he hdedh ie.

The eical adeb a al be eeed b

aig () fil, () ecdl ec.Hee, afe (), he abeeiedehd ha be ed.


68/528


Page 67

Ne 9: The hae ( ) ca al be eeedh: ( ) hile ( ) ca be eeed a( ) ( ).

8. The eical adeb, ce, ice, a

be eeed b ig he () i( ), e.g. () ( ) ce, ( ) ice. F e ie, he cadial be i

ed ih he ( ) a i ( ) heeie, ( ) elee ie, ec.

9. The lal f () hich i () i ed i( ) ee he hae, eeal ie a ie, e.g.

( ) I a hi a ie. F hieaig, ( ) ca al be ed. See 13.7.Eale: ( ) Ha ie I a hi.

10. T ee he hae, eeal a,


69/528


Page 68

( ) i ed, e.g.( ) Seeal b aelaig i he gade.Vocabulary List No. 43

)( iddle

Cae Cl lage g f ele

clib a all all

a

ai, e

aila lie)( ael caial

ai, caaa f cael


70/528


Page 69

cie cale, f

able a eble be hed

)( like, be gd

eghe, eifce

)( a cae

Exercise No. 71


)1( .

)2( .


71/528


Page 70

)3( )4( .

)5(

.)6( )Pa(

.

)7( . )8(

.)9( .)10(


72/528


Page 71

.)11(

.)12( .)13(

.)14(

. )15( .

)16( .

Exercise No. 72

Talae he fllig ee f he Q.

)1(.


73/528


Page 72

)2(.)3(.

)4( .

)5(.)6(.)7(

. )8( .)9( .)10(

.)11(

.


74/528


Page 73

Exercise No. 73

Talae he fllig eece i Aabic.

(1)The elaai f he ( ) aie i he f ecd le f hi bk.

(2)The ecd ah f he Q i Sah AlBaaah.

(3)I ill g he adaah afe he fh h.(4)Yeeda I ead he fi, ecd ad hid

ie f he bk, A Thad ad OeNigh ad I ill ead he fifh adih ie.

(5)Y ake hee ae f hi clh ad Iill ake e ae.

(6)The ealh hich fahe lef ha beediibed. M he eceied e eighhhile I eceied ee eighh.

(7)The ldie clibed he all f he f e

b e.(8)We eeed he adaah i f ad fiead lef i ad hee.

(9)I ebaked he ai a Bba i he fih ad I eached Naik i he fh h.

(10) Thee i a diace f aiael fh beee Bba ad Naik.


75/528


Page 74

(11) Thi i he fi ie I a hi ci.(12) I ead hi bk eeal ie ad fd i

be e beeficial.

(13)

Tda e cae Bba f bie heeh ie ad ee ie e aed f a eaad a fe h.

(14) M aeal gadfahe efed hajjfie ie ad he aed aa he ih iei Makkah. Ma Allh fgie hi.

(15) We ed a ciie b hae ee aci like Bba.


76/528


Page 75

Lesson 47

The Date

1. I de h he dae, e eed khe ae f he da ad he h.

a) The da f he eek ( ):Fida ( )Sada ( )

Sda ( )Mda ( )Teda ( )Wededa ( )Thda ( )

Ne 1: The d () i ed fe hile() i eld ed. Seie bh heed ae elided, e.g. (), ec.

b) The Ilaic h la h


77/528


Page 76

( )1(

2( 3( 4( 5( 6(

7( 8(9(

10( 11( 12(

Ne 2: The h haig he defiie aicle ()ae ie (). The eaide f heh ae die ( ). See 10.7.


78/528


Page 77

Se f he h ae decibed b ecificadjecie, e.g.

)aahhe aced M( )Safa, he h f gde( )he ie Rajab(

)he he hed Rajab)()he aced Rajab(

)he eeaed Shab( )dhe eeed Raa(

)l QadahDhhe aced( )ijjahHlDhhe aced(

Ne 3: The f h: Mhaa, Rajab, DhlQadah ad Dhl Hijjah ae he aced h f

eeece, eace ad afe.

The Ilaic ea i called ( ) he eaf eigai ( ) he la ea. Thealhabe () i ed dee hi.


79/528


Page 78

Ne 4: Thee ae he d al hich ae

ed f he d, ea: ( ),

( ) ad ( ).The Hijah caleda bega f 16 Jl 621 C.E.Thi i he dae hich Ralllh eigaedf Makkah Madah.

c) The h f he Gegia SlaCaleda


80/528


Page 79

Ne 5: All he Eglih ae ae die

( ). The Sia ae ha ae igled ae eie ed a () adeie a ( ). The cd ae

ae ().The Chiia ea i efeed a ( ) he la ea ( ) he ea f heChiia ea, ha i, he ea f he bih f .

The alhabe ( ) ae ed idicae B.C.( befe he ade f ) hile( ) l () i ed idicae A.D.( he ea afe ). The alhabe ()i ed i Idia idicae he Chiia caleda.


81/528


Page 80

2. Ue he dial be i he flligae idicae he dae:

ake i () he d () heae f he h, e.g. ( ) he eighh f Raad ( ),

efi he defiie aicle i ad ake i

he adjecie f he d () (), e.g.( ) ( ).

F he ea, ie he be ih he d

() ih i, e.g.( 1944 ) 1 Jaa 1944.

Whe a a, a ceai dae, efihe aicle () ead he dial be i( ), e.g. (

1914 1939 ) The Fi Wld Wa


82/528


Page 81

bega 4 Ag 1914 C.E. ad he SecdWld Wa bega a he ed f Seebe 1939C.E.

Tgehe ih he dae, he da ad he ie cabe al eied, e.g.

( 1916 ) Rahd a b

afe j befe Maghib Fida 15Jaa 1916 C.E.

( 1925 ) Sad aed aa he ig f he 20Mach 1925.

Ne 6: The deceaed i efeed a (). Ta () i icec.

The edece had a diffee le f iighe dae, e.g. .1

( ) hich lieall ea, Hai Ib

l a b he fie igh had aed ihe h f Shab i he ea 4 A.H. Thiea he a b he fifh.


83/528


Page 82

Hee he d () efe ( ) fieigh. I i f hi ea ha i i ed i he

feiie f. The eb () i a efec eeeb f (). Seie he igla feiief, (), i ed becae () i he lal fa iellige beig.

e.g. .2.

(

) h a aed Fida 18 Dhl Hijjah 35 A.H.

e.g. .3.

( ) Ab Bak

aed aa Teda he 8 igh eaied

f Jdal Uhk 13 A.H., ha i, he 21

22d.I hi eale, he dae ha bee ecified ihhe a f igh eaiig.


84/528


Page 83


(7) (2) dichage

(6) fiih (6) cllae

)( ie, fll a chl fhgh

)( ab)( aea, ee)( ake a fi ele

(3) eigae ig

g lad, i (6) elaai, j eaai led

ake ble


85/528


Page 84

all gade gaheig

i, M. adaced

eddig, aiage liic

he la da f he h

eel, ki

The Yea f he Eleha heea he Abaha aackedhe Kabah

ihabied k, ikh

) ( highe

he fi da f he h hie felck f a he, he

fi a f ahig

e h icl diffeeiaebeee igh ad g

delighed, gaified


86/528


Page 85

ied, daghe Ria

Belgi Face Ial Plad Geece

Gea

Hga fiehie cbaa, fighe daed

ak

behai e

f clea


87/528


Page 86

iible, ee caed

legh aached

dicilie eak f, le ale

egefl, fael

be ile ab

heefe ee, fae cce, iee be ia

Exercise No. 74

Obee caefll h he dae hae beeie i he fllig eece ad alaehe i Eglih.


88/528


Page 87

)1(

570) (

621) (

11) (

.


89/528


Page 88

)2( 1361)

(

) ( 1362

) .()3(

136310 1944

1362.)4( 43)

( .


90/528


Page 89

)5(

.)6(

24

. )7(

1308) (


91/528


Page 90

.)8(

1913.)9( )(

21)( 21)(

). (

)10( 1939 1944 )4000000(

.


92/528


Page 91

(11) Talae he fllig eddig iiai.

""

1363

Exercise No. 75

(A) Talae he fllig eece i Aabic.

(1)

I e a lee daed he 20 hMhaa AlHa 1363 A.H. I he hae eceied i.

(2) We eceied lee daed Sda 3Safa AlMaffa 1363 A.H.,cedig he 30hJaa 1944.

(3) The ah f Taf TabRah i


93/528


Page 92

Hada Makhd l Fah Mahi haed aa 8 Jdal Ukh 835 A.H.

(4) M elde bhe eeed he Idia a

10 Jaa 1940 C.E. ad he adeached he a i Afica. Thehe he Eglih ceed Afica, heeed afel 15 Je 1943 C.E. Allhak Allh.

(5) If Allh ill, I ill ce hefi.

(6) Talae he fllig iiai a

eddig.

Wih he gace f Allh, e ce he gladidig ha ge bhe, Jall, ha

bee egaged a Mi Zah, he daghef Said Bad AlMada. The ikh ill akelace 21 Shab AlMaa 1365 A.H. aBeg Mhaad Gade, iaed Mhaad l Rad.We he ha ill aed ad clee

j.SalY iceel


94/528


Page 93

Khall

(B) )1(

)2(

)3(

)4( )5( .)6( )7(

(C) Talae he fllig lee i Eglih.


95/528


Page 94


96/528


Page 95

Lesson 48

Telling the Time

1. T ee he aee, Wha i he ie,

e hld a, ( ) ( ). I heel, he d () i he () hile hebe ill f he (), a eied bel.( ) Pleae ell eha i he ie ?

( ) I i eciel e clck.( ) I i a ae a e.( ) I ie f fie ae .

( ) I i e a e.

( ) I i half a e.( ) Ii e a e.

Ne 1: he d () ea ach, e


97/528


Page 96

h ad a e, e.g. ( ) Wai fa lile hile. Thi d ha bee ed f

Qiah a ell i he Q, e.g. ( ) Qiah ha aached.The d ( lal ) i ed f iehile he d ( lal ) i edf ecd.

The had f he ach i called ( ) ( ).

2. Thee ae diffee a f aig, Wha iedid g he adaah a he lace, ha ie ae gig ill g? Feale, if i i aid,

( ) ( ), heee ill be

(

)

( ) ( ) I e, a gig ill g he adaah ahalf a e.


98/528


Page 97

The Times of the Day and Night

3. Whe idicaig he ie f he da, igh

he ie, he d ill be ead ih a (),e.g. ( ) I faed dig he da.( ) I bke fa a igh.Siilal, e a a,

( ), ec.

The aicle () ca be efied hee da: ( ).

The d () () ae fe efied he d ( ) ad (), e.g.( ) Y bhe cae ea he ie f Zh.

F he d eeda, () ( ) ied, hile ( ) ( ) i he da

befe eeda. T i () ad he


99/528


Page 98

da afe i ( ), e.g.(

) I cae eeda ad he da befeeeda ad if Allh ill, I ill ce ad he da afe .

Ne 2: The d () i ( ) idecliable a kaah. I i ala ead ihe kaah.

4. Seie he d () i efied hed () ad (), e.g.( ) Oe da e igh I e fahe i he jid.

The hae ( ) ad ( ) ae aled.

Ne 3: The d ed ee ie ae called

( ). Whe he ae ead () i aeece, he ae efeed a ( ). Thia diced i Le 43. The deail illfll i Le 62.


100/528


Page 99

Expressing Age

5. 5. T a, Wha i age?, a,

( ) ( ). The eehld be,

( ) ( ) Ia fifee ea ld. Seie he d () ielided, e.g.

( ) He i 20 ea ld;

( ) She i fif ea ld.


(1) ac ell

egh, ai, ha

i beee 18 30ea

)( (1) ake fl, cie

)( (4) hae e,die


101/528


Page 100

)( (4) hae beakfa lch

) (

(4) be lg, lie

d)( (4) alk

gehe (2) eablih, e eci

cig ad gig (ieehig))( (2) ake eal,e, ake, d

childhd) ( lie

ig ee, beae (2) ceae, ake

ai algie

hili


102/528


Page 101

)( bi, e a a

)( e ell

fld, deh each akle, ikle

ihi

e) ( fighe, ale e, figh

lace, iai deadfl, afl

lachal caal (cef ea) age, eaeae affeciae, lig

) ( blae, cee


103/528


Page 102

clhe, de, dae

be, clak

digace, hae li, lae

hee I a

Exercise No. 76


)1( .)2(

.

)3( .

)4( .


104/528


Page 103

)5(! .

)6( .

)7( .

)8(

. )9( !

.)10(!

.

)11(! .

)12( .


105/528


Page 104

)13( .

)14( .

)15( ! . .

)16( !

. ! .

Exercise No. 77


)1(


106/528


Page 105

.

)2

( 550) ( 656.

)3( .

)4(

.)5(

.


107/528


Page 106

)6( .

)7( .

)8( .

)9(

.)10(

.

Exercise No. 78

(A) Talae he fllig eece i Aabic.

(1) Ce Had, hee ae gig?I a gig he adaah.(2) D hae a ach?Ye, I hae a ach.


108/528


Page 107

(3) Wha i he ie ?Accdig ach, i i ae a e.

(4) Wha ie de he adaah e? ( ieed)Bhe, he adaah e a half a e.

(5) Wha ie de i cle? ( i cled)The adaah cle a 12.40.(6) Wha ie did ce f he he?I cae a 9.45.(7) D k h a ie hee ae ie h?

Ye, e h ha i ie.(8) H d ecgie he h ad iei a ach?I dead he ie f he lage hadad he h f he all had.(9) Whe d hae e?We hae e afe Maghib a eigh clck.(10) Whe d lee?

I lee afe h a ie clck.(11) Whee did fahe g he da befeeeda ad he ill he e?He e Hdeabad ad ill e he da afe , if Allh ill.(12) D k ha i age?Ye, I k age i e ea ad hee h.


109/528


Page 108

(13) H ld i all bhe?He i eel eigh ea ad i h ld.(14) Cgalai! Y ee be a e

clee b.Ma Allh ake i . N I eek eii.(15) Gd, i he eci f Allh.Ma al be i Hi eci.

(B) Talae he fllig lee i Eglih.

1364


110/528


Page 109

.

.


111/528


Page 110

Lesson 49

The Particles

()1. The aicle i ch a eak d ha i cace i eaig ih he aiace fa eb. Hee, afe he f a eb, i bece g ha i caechage i he eaig f a eb. I i al eeial ha ih i, he ad he ebeai caeed ad. Hece hee i a dieeed fc ecial aei i.

2. The aicle hich hae a eaig ae

efeed a ( ) hile he alhabelike ( ), ec. ae efeed a( he fdaial aicle). Olhe fe ill be diced i hi le.

3. All he ( ) ae idecliable ().The ae e ha 80 i be.

4. Se f he () cae a chage i he


112/528


Page 111

() f ad eb. The ae called he( ). The () ha d cae achage ae called ( ).

5. The ( ) cie he flligcaegie:

(a)( ) ( )Thee ae 17 aicle ha ede () a .The ae a fll:

[1]() i, a, becae, ih, ah ec.I i ed f eeal eaig, e.g.

( ) We e ih he e.( ) The bk a ied iEg.

( ) I belieed i Allh.( ) Allh cagh he becae


113/528


Page 112

f hei ei.

() B Allh (ah).

I ca al be ea (), ha i, haig aicla eaig, e.g. ( ) IAllh fficie f Hi lae?

I i ed ede a iaiie eb aiie,e.g.

( ) Hid k bk. Theeaig f () i he e. B ig heaicle (), he eaig f akig aa iceaed.

[2]() i ed f a ah ad i i ecificih he d Allh, e.g. ( )

B Allh, Allh ha efeed e .

[3]() like i ed f a cai, e.g.( ) Kledge i like ligh.


114/528


Page 113

[4]() () f, ad, ie, , ei.Eale:

() f Allh.)(

I ed face ad he Oe h ceaedhe kie ad he eah.

( ) Sad f he eache he hece.

( ) I aid Zaid.( ) Thi bk belg Khlid.

The () i () he efied a (), e.g. (), ().

[5]()i ed f akig a ah, e.g. (),

( ), ( ).Seie he () i ed i he eaig f(), ha i, a e. Sch a () icalled ( ), e.g.( ) Thee


115/528


Page 114

ae a ciie hee hee i e h cacle ece f gaelle ad beedig cael.

Ne 1: The aicle f cjci, (), eaigad, i ed e feel b i i f he

( ).

[6]() e, a.I i geeall cceeded b a d ha i

( ) a idefiie ha idecibed b a adjecie, e.g.

( ) I hae e a a blee.Seie he cceedig d i

( ), ha i, haig a adjecie,e.g. ( ) Se gee aee ele ha ie d.

[7]& [8] ()ad () ice. Thee dae ed idicae a a f ie, e.g.

( ) I did ee hiice Fida.


116/528


Page 115

[9]() f, f, e, ag, de , e.g.

( ) I aelled fBba ill Calca.( ) Take haee af he b.

( ) Se f aedibeliee ad e f ae beliee.

( ) The ee ded de

hei i.The aicle () i al (). I i fe() afe () ad (), e.g. ( ) We d hae a iece.

( ) D hae a hele?

[10] () i, egadig, ab, de , e.g.( ) The bk i i he dae.( ) Zaid ke ab hi bhe.( ) A a eeed hefie de a ca.


117/528


Page 116

[11] () f, behalf f, e.g.( ) I e f he .( ) I gae hi he ileci behalf f Zaid.

( ) The hadha aaed f Aa.

[12] () , i ie f, e.g.( ) Si he chai.

) (Udbedl Ld fgie he ele iie f hei ei.

[13] () ill, ad, e.g.( ) I aelled f Idia Makkah.( ) I ed ad he Kabah.

[14] () ill, il, ee, e.g.( ) il he ie f e da.


118/528


Page 117

( ) The ilgi cae, eehe h alked.

Ne 2: The ecd ad hid eaig ae ed

e fe he he aicle () i efied a eb. The i ill be a ( ) b illede () ( ), e.g.( ) Wai hee il I efalh.

[15] [16] & [17] () ()ad () All heed ea, beide ece. The ae

ed f (). See 43.8. Eale:( ) The ele cae beideZaid.

( ) The ele cae ece Zaid.( ) The ele cae ae Zaid.

(b)( ) The aicle hicheeble he eb. The ae :

( ).


119/528


Page 118

Thee 6 d ae al efeed a ( ) Ia ad i ie. See Le 37. The ae

called ( ) becae heeeble he eb i ceai aec. The aeilieal () adilaeal () like heeb. The fial lee ha a fahah a i he

eb. The d () ad () eeble () ad() i ali hile () eeble ( ).

I a eied i Le 25 ad 37 ha heed aea befe a ( ) ad ede() he ( ).

[1]() i ala ed a he begiig f aaee, e.g. ( ) Ideed Ld i fgiig ad

ecifl. Hee, afe he eb () af i deiaie, i aea i he iddle fhe aee a ell, e.g.

( ) He (M ) aid,He (Allh) a ha he c hld be


120/528


Page 119

ell. I be eebeed ha () iee ed afe ().Afe he d () ad (), () i geealled b () i ed i ecific cae, e.g.

) (Allh k ha , (O Meege), ae Hihe ad Allh bea ei ha hehcie ae lia.

Ne 3: N chage cc i he eaig f a( ) de he iei f (). Ol eehai i ceaed i he eece. Accdigl,

( ) ad ( ) ea he aehig.

[2]The aicle () ca aea a he

begiig f a eece. I l ce i heiddle, e.g.

( = ) Ihead ha Zaid i bae, ha i, I head f he

bae f Zaid. Thi h ha () chage a


121/528


Page 120

( ) he eaig f a ebal (). Sch a ebal i called ( ).I he aali, hi ( ) i he () f heeb (). I e eece, i ill be he(), e.g. ( = ) Y bae ha leaed e. The d

() i he () i hi eece.

Ne 4: Hee i a ieeig gaaicaliddle f le. The eece i:

Y ill fid eeal aae e i hi

eece. Fil, he eece begi ih ().Secdl, he afe () hld hae bee

() b hee i ha (). Thidl, he d() ha () iead f ().

The aicle () hee i a () b a eb


122/528


Page 121

like (). Oigiall i a ( ), eaig ga. The d () i he (). Theefe i i(). I he d (), he () i a ( )hile ( aele) i (). The eeceheefe ea, Zaid gaed like aaele.

Seie he aicle () ad () aeedeed () ad ead a () ad (). Ide diffeeiae hi ( ) f ( ) ad ( ), a () i efied he ().Seie he ( ) ede () he() ad eie i ha effec, e.g.( ) Ideed Zaid i leaed.

Hee, ( ) de hae a effec he cceedig d, e.g.( ) I ke ha Zaid aleaed.

The aicle () ad () ala aea befe


123/528


Page 122

a . Hee he he bece (),he ca aea befe a eb. The aicle () fe aea befe () ad () adhei deied f, e.g.

( ) Udbedl i a a heahig.

( ) Ideed e egad abeig f ag he lia.

Ne ha he () ha () efied i.

Afe ( ), he aicle () () iefied ( ) ad () i efied ( ) i de diigih i f( ), e.g.( ) He ke ha ef ill be ill.

( ) ha he kha he ceed he eage f hei Ld.


124/528


Page 123

( )8K f kledge beefi a e hahaee ha bee deceed ill aea.

[3]() a if i ed f a cai, e.g.( ) A if hi dg i a li.

Ne 5: The d () ca al be ade(). I fe aea befe a( ) a eb ade egaie b heaicle (), e.g. ( ) A if ea hi.

[4]() eha i ed f eeighe (), e.g. ( ) Peha Ihe ha i i.

8 I hi ee, he eece ( ) i a ( ) aaeheical clae. The () f () i a () ccealedi i. The eece ( ) f he () f (). Thealif i () i (). Thi i eied i e.


125/528


Page 124

[5]() ld ha, I ih ha. I i ed ee a deie ih, e.g.

( )Lie, I ih ha h cld e e da ha I cld if i f ha ldage hade.

[6]() b i ed f (), ha i, ee he ie ha a ceaed b hefi aee i he liee id, e.g.

( ) The ilgi caeb fahe did ce. B aig,

( ) he ilgi cae, he lieeied ha hi fahe al cae. B aig

() b, ha cjece a eed.

Ne 6: The d () ca al be () (). The i ca aea befe a eb alad i bece ( ), e.g.( ) Lie,he ae he ichief ake b he d ee eceie i.


126/528


Page 125

(c) ( ) ()

()

The aicle () ad () eie, like (),ede () he () ad () he (),e.g. ( ) Thi i a ha.( ) Thee i a ei ha .B fe, bh hee aicle ae

( ).

Seie a () i ffied he aicle () bece (). I ha he ae fci a (),e.g. ( ) Thi i he ie fecae. The igial eece a( ), hee () i he ()ad () he () hich i ().

Ne 7: I a eied i Le 20,


127/528


Page 126

aagah 3 ad 4 ha he aicle (), ()ad () al ceae he eaig f egai. Bhe ae ecific ih ( ). I he ele ill lea ha () i eie ala aicle f egai.

Ne 8: The aicle () ala eai e fegai. Hee, he aicle () i feegaded a a . The i ca fall i eealcaegie:

1. ( ) ha hig. See Le 13.2. ( ) haee. See Le 42.3. ( ) a lg a. See Le 37.

Thee i al a ( ) hich i cedag he (). See he e le,aagah 5.

(e)( ) he aicle ha egae ahle caeg ecie. I aea befe

a idefiie ad ede () i,


128/528


Page 127

e.g. ( ) Thee i a i hehe.

( ) Thee i ablel beefi i a ie ealh f hielf.( ) Thee i e igh ece ih Allh.

(e)( ) he caie aicle. Theae (), (), (), () ad (). If a cceedig hee aicle i (), eaig( ), a () i ead he fial lee,e.g. ( ), ( ). If he cceedig i(), i ill be (), e.g. ( ).Seie a ecified e i called

. The , he ( he d efeig he e h i called ) ill be(), e.g. if a blid a call ,( O a, hld had.)

The aicle () i e cl ed. I ca be


129/528


Page 128

ed f ( ) ad ( ), ha i,hehe he e ae callig i ea

fa. The aicle () ad () ae f ( ) hile () ad () ae f ( ), e.g.

O he ai f Na, leae heeae ig beee f Allh ake hai ca each e.

O eighb, e ae aig hee.

Ne 9: I ld hae bee aiae ei he aicle f ee afe hecaie aicle. Hee, ice he fall i he

caeg f ( ), he ill beeied i he e le de hi caeg.

(g)( ) he aicle hichede () ( ).


130/528


Page 129

Thee ae (), (), () ad (). Theeaicle aea befe ( ) ad ede() i, e.g.( ) I hik illg Lahe .

( ) We ill be aieih e (e f) fd.

( ) I lea he Q ide acie i.

( ) The, ill be ccefl.

Thee aicle ee eied i Le 20,aagah 4. Me deail ill fll i he

eci f ( ).

Ne 10: The aicle () i called ( )becae i chage he ( ) heeaig f he ebal , e.g. ( )ea ( ) I le eadig.


131/528


Page 130

(g)( ) he aiclehich ede () ( ).

Thee ae (), (), ( ), ( ) ad ().Thee aicle aea befe ( ) adede () i, e.g. ( ) He did g.( ) He did g a e.() He hld g.(

) Y d g.

( ) If g, I ill g.

Thee aicle ee eied i Le 20.

The ill be diced agai de ( ).

Ne 11: The aicle () i a ( ) aaicle f cdii. I aea befe

eece hee he fi e i called he ()ad he ecd e i called he (). If () iefied i, i ea, ee hgh. I hicae, hee ill be a eed f eeceafe i. Oe eece ill ecede i, e.g.


132/528


Page 131

( ) I ill g headaah ee hgh d g. F hi

eaig, he aicle () ca al be ed, b ii ecific f he a ee, e.g.( ) I ill g headaah ee hgh did g.

Ne 12: The abeeied ee caegie

ae ( ). The ( ) ill beeied i he e le.


133/528


Page 132

Lesson 50

The NonCausative Particles

( )

Ne 1: Ag he ( ), e aecaaie () heeb he hae a effec ie cae hile i ahe cae, he ae caaie.

1. The ( )ae e:

Ne 2: The eaig f () i iclie.Whe a ( ) aea beee d

eece, i iclie he cceedig d he ecedig e. I ede bh he d

eece i he ae cae ( ). Theecedig d i called ( ) ad hecceedig d i called ().


134/528


Page 133

[1]() ad. I i ed cbie hig de e cad, e.g.

( ) Zaid ad cae. Thieale h ha Zaid ad ae

bh iclded i he ac f cig.

[2]() he. I i ed f cbiaiad eece, e.g. ( ) Had cae ad Rahd cae ih.

() becae. Thi idicae he cae. Ii called ( ) ad i i fe edih (), e.g.( ) Read he Q

becae i ill be f beefi .

[3] () he. I i ed f cbiaiad eece ih a dela, e.g. ( ) Qi e, he Hhi. Thiill be aid he hee i he lighedela beee he gig f Qi ad


135/528


Page 134

Hhi.

[4] () . I i ed f hig e f hig, e.g. ( ) Take hi ha.

[5] () . Thi i iila () b i ied i a ei, e.g. ( ) Ihi bhe ha? O ch a

ccai, () ca be ed.[6] () eihe. I i al ed i heeaig f () b i i ala eeaedad i idce he deail ha ae

fll, e.g. ( ) The fi ieihe ee bie.

[7] () b. I i ed f (). SeeLe 49. Eale:

( ) Thede aeded b Yf did aed.


136/528


Page 135

Ne 3: The aicle () i ( ) hile ()i ().

[8] () , e.g. ( ) H he i, he ii.

[9] () a, ahe. I i ed f(), ha i, abad e aeead fc ad ahe, e.g.

( ) Hid did g,ahe Khlid e.

[10] () il, ee. I i ed idicae he ed lii, e.g.

( ) The caaa cae,ee he h alked.

Ne 4: The aicle () i ed i a a.Oe i a ( ) ad hi i he e ed fe. The ecd e i ( ) a acjci. The hid e aea befe a


137/528


Page 136

( ) ad ede () i. I adiced i Le 20. I ill be fhe

diced de ( ).2. ( ) .

The ae () ad (). The aicle () i feeled b aeaig befe , eb ad

aicle. The aicle () de aea befeaicle.Eale: ( ), ( ), ( ) Did ee Zaid?

( ) I Zaid ee?( ) Did ee Zaid?

3. ( ) .The ae eigh:

(1)() e. Thi d i ed idicae a


138/528


Page 137

ageee ih he aee i he ei,hehe he aee i iie egaie,

e.g. If i ee he ei, ( ) Did Zaid ce ?, e elie,(), i ill ea, Ye, Zaid cae. If heei i, ( ) Did Zaid ce ? ad e elie, (), i ill ea,N, Zaid did ce.

(2)() e, h . I fci i chagea egaie aee a iie e, e.g.

( ) A I Ld? Theee hi ei i, (), Wh , ae ceail Ld.

(3)() e. Thi d i ala ed ih aah, e.g. ( ) Ye, I ake a ah i heae f Saie. The hae, ( ) ied e fe. I da cllial

lagage, hi ha bee abidged ().(4)[5], [6] & [7] ( ) All

f d hae he ae eaig a ().


139/528


Page 138

Eale:

The a, Decibe hi a becae aeell acaied ih he aibe. Ye, I aell aae f he aibe.

The aid, Y hae headed he ge. I aid,Ye.Ae adiig elf i he h fdeah? I elied, Ye.

The ae aig, Oldage ha ce e ad hae bece eile. I elied, Ye.

(5)() . I i ed he ied eli he egaie a ei, e.g. If el

he ei, ( ) Did Zaid ce?,


140/528


Page 139

b aig (), ae ilig ha Zaid did ce.

4. ( )The ae (), () ad (), all eaig, , .The aicle () ad () ca aea befe a, eb aicle, e.g.

( ) Neihe i Zaid adig i iig.

( ) I eihe ae dak.( ) Thee i eihe blae hi .

Hee, he aicle () geeall aeabefe a , e.g. ( ) Thi ihig b a ble agel.

The aicle () aea befe he () f( ) hich diigihe i f ( )9

9See Le 49 (b).


141/528


Page 140

ad ( )10.

Ne 5: Seie he aicle () ad () aecaaie (). See Le 49 (c).

Ne 6: The Aab fe, i lace f ( ),a () hich i he abbeiaed f f( ). The il ea b hi

aee, e.g. ( ) I d hae abk. Siilal, i lace f ( ), he a,( ) Thee i ble.

5. ( ) The aicle f he ebal. Thee ae (), (), () ad (). The fihee aicle ceae he eaig f he ebal

i a eb hile he aicle () de i a( ). I ch a iace, he eb he( ), cled ih hee aicle, i called a

10See Le 20.3.


142/528


Page 141

( ) a ieeed ebal , ad likea igla , i f eihe he (), (),() ( ), e.g.( = ) Yhfle ake e ha.

( = ) I le cce.

( =

) I ake befe hi cig ad I le afehi gig.( = ) I eceied hee f cce.

I he fi eale, he ( ) i he (),i he ecd, i i he (), i he hid, i i he( ) ad i he fh, i f a ( )ad bece he ().

6. ( ) he aicle fecagee ad ig . The ae (),


143/528


Page 142

(), (), () ad (). The all ea, i (de) , h .All fie aicle ae ala ed ih a eb, e.g.

( ) Ae eachig?( ) Ae eachig?( ) Ae eachig ?( ) O Ld,h did Y gie e eie f a h hile ha I cld gie chai?

( ) Wh d big heagel ?

Ne 7: Afe he ( ), a eece fee fe aea. The aicle ()ecede i ad he ( ) i ced

ih a () a eied i he eale abe,(). Thi eb () a igiall ()f he caeg (). The () i aiilaedi he (), ha i, () i alied. See Le29, Rle 6.


144/528


Page 143

7. ( ) he aicle f cdii.The ae ( if), ( had i bee) ad (had i bee). T eece aea afe heeaicle. The fi e i called () hile heecd e i he (). A () i efied he(), e.g. ( ) Had aed, cld hae ake a ae.

( ) HadAllh eeed e f he, he ldld hae bee ced.

( )Had i bee f he ig f he ale beae,I ld hae had he i beig leaed afe age.

Ne 8: If () i efied (), i eaig

chage alhgh, e.g.( ) Seek kledge ee ifi be i Chia. Thee i aee f ee

afe (), b a eece ecede i.


145/528


Page 144

Ne 9: I a eied abe ha () ad() ae al f he ( ). I ch acae, () i efied i ee. O heca, a () i efied i. See Ne 7.

8. ( ) ee, ceail. Thi i aaicle f each ejeci, e.g.

( ) Nee, ill ce k f he eali.

Seie i ha he eaig f () dbedl,

Documents

ArabicTutorpart-4ByMaulanaAbdulSattarKhan