Aquarius+uPVC+Product+Catalogue

TECHNICAL MANUAL & PRODUCT CATALOGUE

ASTM uPVC SOLVENT

WELD PLUMBING SYSTEM

No ElectricalTools Required

CorrosionResistant

Safe ForDrinking Water

CostEffective

Easy ColdWelding Process

UVResistance

MCGM

APPROVEDAPPROVED

1. Certification & Approvals 01

2. Introduction 02

3. Key Properties 03

4. Difference Between uPVC & PVC 04

5. Standards & Specifications 05

6. Pressure Rating 06

7. Basic Socket Dimensions 08

8. uPVC Schedule 40 & Schedule 80 Pressure Fittings 09

9. uPVC Solvent Cement 15

10. Installation Procedures 16

11. Joint Curing / Support Spacing For uPVC Pipe 17

12. Carrying Capacity & Friction Loss For Schedule 40 Pipe 18

13. Carrying Capacity & Friction Loss For Schedule 80 Pipe 19

14. Testing Pressure System 20

15. Underground Installation 21

16. Handling & Storage 22

17. Frequently Asked Questions 22

18.

I N D E X

1

CERTIFICATES & APPROVALS

Factory - Santej, Ahmedabad

2

ASTRAL have been relentless in its commitment to

quality and service. Through the years, ASTRAL have broadened

and enhanced its product line to serve better to the customers.

ASTRAL was first to introduce FlowGuard CPVC pipes and fittings

in Indian market and now repeating its tradition, ASTRAL is very

proud to introduce

under the brand name .

are and

hence non toxic, easy to install and are made for life time trouble

free service. ASTRAL Aquarius pipes and fittings are available in

range of 15 mm (½”) to 300 mm (12”) with two different class

SCH 40 and SCH 80.As the full line leading manufacturer of CPVC pipes and

fittings for residential and industrial applications and now with

ASTM uPVC pressure pipes and fittings, ASTRAL can be your one

stop source for all the plastic piping system you require for

lifetime plumbing solution.

Lead Free ASTM uPVC Solvent Weld

Plumbing System ‘ASTRAL Aquarius’

Lead FreeASTRAL Aquarius ASTM uPVC pipes and fittings

PVC is one of the specified thermoplastic for piping

system components, including valves, fittings, flanges and many

speciality products. PVC has excellent chemical and corrosion

resistance to a broad range of fluids. ASTRAL uPVC materials conform to ASTM Cell

Classification 12454-B of ASTM D1784 (formally designated as

Type I, Grade I). The maximum recommended service

temperature of PVC products is 60°C (140°F)

PVC - POLYVINYL CHLORIDE

PVC makes a major contribution to the quality, safety

and cost-effectiveness of construction materials, as well as helping

to reduce the environmental impact of completed projects.

PVC is the most widely used polymer in building and

construction applications and over 50 percent of Western

Europe’s annual PVC production is used in this sector.

PVC has a versatility that helps to meet modern and

future design needs.

WHAT MAKES PVC IMPORTANT?

INTRODUCTION

ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC pipes being lead free are non-

toxic and hence favoured for use in applications such as potable

water pipes. ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC Plumbing system utilizes NSF

(National Sanitation Foundation) approved one -step solvent

cement, specifically formulated for the use. Joining is

accomplished quickly and efficiently utilizing inexpensive tools

thereby greatly reducing labor and installation costs.

BENEFITS OF ASTRAL AQUARIUS SYSTEM OVER OTHER uPVC SYSTEMS

ThreadeduPVC Pipe

Solvent welduPVC Pipe

ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC solvent joint plumbing

system makes its pressure bearing capacity twice than that of the

threaded pipe.

ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC pipes & fittings exhibit the well-

known physical characteristics and other benefits of conventional

uPVC piping such as good chemical and corrosion resistance, low

thermal conductivity, high strength-to-weight ratio, good impact

resistance and ease of installation.

Corporate Office - AhmedabadCorporate Office - Ahmedabad

3

The key properties of ASTRAL Aquarius high pressure Lead Free Plumbing System are significant with following features:

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free Plumbing System is tough, durable with high tensile and impact strength. The system is light in weight and can be transported easily from one place to another.

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free pipes can be cut, shaped, welded and jointed easily.

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free Plumbing System is inherently difficult to ignite and stops burning once the source of heat is removed. Compared to its common plastic alternatives PVC performs better in terms of lower combustibility, flammability, flame propagation and heat release. Newly developed advantages in terms of lower acid emissions, smoke generation and enhanced fire resistance.

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free Plumbing System is durable and free from weaknesses caused by rusting, weathering and chemical action and hence last for life time.

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free Plumbing System can be used in sunlight exposed conditions. However, ASTRAL recommends a standard grade of exterior latex paint (water base) which will protect the system adequately.

Jointing can be done speedily with special IPS solvent cement supplied by the company which ensures 100% leak proof joints.

ASTRAL Aquarius pipes are non-toxic and lead free which makes them a safe material for potable water. It is also the world's most researched and thoroughly tested material for PVC which meets all international standards for safety and health for both the products and applications.

Smooth inner surface ensures high flow rate and low friction losses. The system is leach and scale free.

PVC does not conduct electricity. ASTRAL Aquarius pipes are non conductor of electricity so it make the plumbing system safe when working with electrical tools or equipments.

uPVC is generally inert to most mineral acids, bases, salts and paraffinic hydrocarbon solutions. For more information on uPVC chemical resistance refer to Chemical Resistance of Rigid Vinyls Based.

ASTRAL Aquarius Lead Free Plumbing System available from ½" (15 mm) to 12" (300 mm) with wide range of fittings, transition fittings, valves and specially designed brass inserted fittings to suit any design criteria.

STRONG AND LIGHT WEIGHT

EASY TO INSTALL

FIRE RESISTANT

DURABLE

UV STABILIZED

SIMPLE AND LEAK PROOF JOINTS

SAFE MATERIAL FOR DRINKING WATER

MAXIMUM FLOW RATE

GOOD INSULATOR

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE

WIDE RANGE

KEY PROPERTIES

4

FIELDS OF

APPLICATIONS

There has been a lot of confusion in the thermoplastics industry regarding the use of the terms uPVC

and PVC when specifying thermoplastic piping products. For many years, certain regions of the world have

preferred using the term uPVC when specifying unplasticized Polyvinyl Chioride piping products while other

regions of the world, The United State of America for instance, prefer the acronmy PVC (less the U) when

specifying the same unplasticized PVC piping products. Essentially, both references indicate that the type of

PVC required be unplasticized, rigid PVC.

The most important aspect of specifying PVC piping products is not the abbreviation but the cell

classification of the thermoplastic material. For rigid, unplasticized Type I Grade 1 PVC material with a

hydrostatic design stress of 2000psi the cell classification is 12454. These numbers indicate the minimum

physical properties that a rigid, unplasticized thermoplastic compound must meet per ASTM D1784 to be

used in the manufacture of pressure piping components.

In summary, whether a thermoplastic vinyl piping, product is specified as uPVC is not important, it is

the cell classification, and materials’ physical properties that is most important.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN uPVC & PVC

5

DESCRIPTIVE CODES

IMPORTANT FOR INSTALLERS & USERS :

ASTM D 1784 - Rigid Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds.

ASTM D 1785 - Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Pipes, SCH 40 & SCH 80.

ASTM D 2466 - Socket type Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, SCH 40.

ASTM D 2467 - Socket type Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, SCH 80.

ASTM D 2564 - Solvent Cements for Plastic Pipes & Fittings

ASTM F 1498 - Taper Pipe threads 60° for Thermoplastics Pipe & Fittings

ASTM D 2774 - Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipes.

ISO 7/1 - Pipe threads where pressure joints are made on threads -

Part 1 : Designation, Dimension & Tolerances.

ASTM - American Society for Testing of Materials. ANSI - American National Standards Institute

BSP - British Standard Pipe IPS - Iron Pipe Size (ASTM)

NPT - National Pipe Threads (ANSI) FIPT - Female Iron Pipe Threads

MIPT - Male Iron Pipe Threads SOCKET - Solvent Weld Socket

SPIGOT - Spigot End (IPS) FBSP - Female BSP Threads

MBSP - Male BSP Threads NSF - National Sanitation Foundation

PVC - Poly Vinyl Chloride EPDM - Ethylene Propylene Rubber

STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS

ASTRAL recommends that all uPVC Plastic piping systems

be designed and constructed to avoid excessive WATER HAMMER.

Water hammer can cause damage and failure to pipe, valves and

fittings within the piping system.

WATER HAMMER :

Use a quality grade thread sealant. Do not use substances

that could cause stress cracking to plastic. Major attention must

be given while making plastic thread joints. 1 to 2 turns beyond

FINGER TIGHT is generally all that is required to make a sound

plastic connection. Unnecessary OVER TIGHTENING will cause

DAMAGE TO BOTH PIPES & FITTINGS. Also give proper attention

while selecting the threaded fittings, as ASTRAL manufacture

some fittings with NPT threads & some fittings with BSP threads to

give more versatility to customer NPT threads are not compatible

with BSP threads.

THREADED CONNECTIONS :

Some Lubricants, including vegetable oils are known to

cause stress cracking in thermoplastics materials. A mild soap or

commercially available pipe gasket lubricants suitable for uPVC is

recommended where lubrication is required for installation or

maintenance service (especially with Flange joints). Choice of

lubricant is at the discretion of the installer.

SEAL & GASKET LUBRICANTS :

FLOW VELOCITIES :System should not be operated or flushed out at flow

velocities greater than 5 feet per second.

6

TEMPERATURE PRESSURE DE-RATING FACTORThe operating pressure of uPVC pipe will be reduced as the operating temperature increases above 23°C (73° F). To calculate this reduction, multiply the operating pressure with the correction factors shown below at a operating temperature of system :

Operating Temp. °C(F) 23°(73) 27°(80) 32°(90) 38°(100) 43°(110) 49°(120) 54°(130) 60°(140)

uPVC 100% 90% 75% 62% 50% 40% 30% 22%

NOTE : (1) Valves, Unions and Specialty Products have different elevated temperature ratings than pipes.

(2) Threaded valves should not be used at temperature above 110°F (43° C) for PVC

(3) Flanged joints have a base pressure rating of 150 PSI at 23° C

PRESSURE RATING @23°C uPVC SCHEDULE 40

PRESSURE RATING @23°C uPVC SCHEDULE 80

P 40-012 ½ 15 0.840 21.34 0.109 2.77 600 42.19P 40-034 ¾ 20 1.050 26.67 0.113 2.87 480 33.75P 40-001 1 25 1.315 33.40 0.133 3.38 450 31.64P 40-114 1¼ 32 1.660 42.16 0.140 3.56 370 26.01P 40-112 1½ 40 1.900 48.26 0.145 3.68 330 23.20P 40-002 2 50 2.375 60.32 0.154 3.91 280 19.69P 40-212 2½ 65 2.875 73.02 0.203 5.16 300 21.09P 40-003 3 80 3.500 88.90 0.216 5.49 260 18.28P 40-004 4 100 4.500 114.30 0.237 6.02 220 15.47P 40-006 6 150 6.625 168.28 0.280 7.11 180 12.66P 40-008 8 200 8.625 219.08 0.322 8.18 160 11.25P 40-100 10 250 10.750 273.05 0.365 9.27 140 9.84P 40-120 12 300 12.750 323.85 0.406 10.31 130 9.14

Mpa = Mega Pascal 1 MPa = 10 kg / cm² 1 kg / cm² = 14.223343 PSI.

Part Nom Avg. OD Avg. OD Min Wall Min Wall Max. Work Max. WorkNo. Size Thick Thick Pre. at 23°C Pre. at 23°C

(in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) PSI (kg/cm²)

P 80-012 ½ 15 0.840 21.34 0.147 3.73 850 59.76P 80-034 ¾ 20 1.050 26.67 0.154 3.91 690 48.51P 80-001 1 25 1.315 33.40 0.179 4.55 630 44.29P 80-114 1¼ 32 1.660 42.16 0.191 4.85 520 36.56P 80-112 1½ 40 1.900 48.26 0.200 5.08 470 33.04P 80-002 2 50 2.375 60.32 0.218 5.54 400 28.12P 80-212 2½ 65 2.875 73.02 0.276 7.01 420 29.53P 80-003 3 80 3.500 88.90 0.300 7.62 370 26.01P 80-004 4 100 4.500 114.30 0.337 8.56 320 22.50P 80-006 6 150 6.625 168.28 0.432 10.97 280 19.69P 80-008 8 200 8.625 219.08 0.500 12.70 250 17.57P 80-100 10 250 10.750 273.05 0.593 15.06 230 16.17P 80-120 12 300 12.750 323.85 0.687 17.45 230 16.17

Mpa = Mega Pascal 1 MPa = 10 kg / cm² 1 kg / cm² = 14.223343 PSI.

Part Nom Avg. OD Avg. OD Min Wall Min Wall Max. Work Max. WorkNo. Size Thick Thick Pre. at 23°C Pre. at 23°C

(in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) (in.) (mm) PSI (kg/cm²)

PRESSURE PIPES AND FITTINGSuPVC SCHEDULE 40 & SCHEDULE 80

AS PER ASTM D-1785

7

PVC SCHEDULE 40 AND SCHEDULE 80 FITTINGSSUGGESTED MAXIMUM INTERNAL WORKING PRESSURE @ 73°F (23°C)

The following information is provided as a guide only. Actual allowable working pressure may very widely according to

field conditions. Additionally, pressure de-rating at elevated temperatures must be taken into account. Certain fitting

configurations may have other assigned pressure limitations (i.e., Wyes, Unions, Flanges, Valves etc). Contact Astral

Technical Services for additional information.

Notes:

1 - Water pressure Ratings At 73°F (23°C) for Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 Plastic Pipe, ASTM D 1785 for PVC.

2 - Threading of Schedule 40 plastic pipe is not permitted. Recommended pressures apply to molded fittings only.

Nominal Size

42.19 25.31 21.09 59.76 35.85 29.88

¾ 33.75 20.24 16.87 48.51 29.10 24.25

1 31.64 18.98 15.81 44.29 26.57 22.14

1¼ 26.01 15.60 13.00 36.56 21.93 18.27

1½ 23.20 13.92 11.60 33.04 19.82 16.52

2 19.69 11.81 9.84 28.12 16.87 14.06

2½ 21.09 12.65 10.54 29.53 17.71 14.76

3 18.28 10.96 9.13 26.01 15.60 13.00

4 15.47 9.28 7.73 22.50 13.49 11.24

6 12.66 7.59 6.32 19.69 11.81 9.84

8 11.25 6.74 5.62 17.57 10.54 8.78

10 9.84 5.90 4.92 16.17 9.70 8.08

12 9.14 5.48 4.56 16.17 9.70 8.08

½

2Schedule 80 kg / cm

Solvent Cemented JointStandardThreaded

Joint(in.)

1Pipe1Pipe

StandardThreaded

3JointSolvent Cemented Joint

2Schedule 40 kg / cm

Not For Use With Compressed Air or Gas

8

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD TAPER PIPE THREADS (NPT) ANSI STANDARD B1.20.1

ASTM STANDARD F 1498

Nominal Size

¾ 20 14 0.5457 0.07143

1 25 11½ 0.6828 0.08696

1¼ 32 11½ 0.7068 0.08696

1½ 40 11½ 0.7235 0.08696

2 50 11½ 0.7565 0.08696

2½ 65 8 1.1375 0.12500

3 80 8 1.2000 0.12500

4 100 8 1.3000 0.12500

½ 15 14 0.5337 0.07143

ThreadsPer in.

EffectiveThreadLength

L

Pitch ofThread

P(in.) (mm)

BSP ISO 7/1PARELLEL THREADS

Nominal Size

15 0.848 0.836 ±0.004 0.688 0.875

¾ 20 1.058 1.046 ±0.004 0.719 1.000

1 25 1.325 1.310 ±0.005 0.875 1.125

1¼ 32 1.670 1.655 ±0.005 0.938 1.250

1½ 40 1.912 1.894 ±0.006 1.094 1.375

2 50 2.387 2.369 ±0.006 1.156 1.500

2½ 65 2.889 2.868 ±0.007 1.750 1.750

3 80 3.516 3.492 ±0.008 1.875 1.875

4 100 4.518 4.491 ±0.009 2.000 2.250

6 150 6.647 6.614 ±0.011 3.000 3.000

8 200 8.655 8.610 ±0.015 4.000 4.000

10 250 10.780 10.735 ±0.015 5.000 5.000

12 300 12.780 12.735 ±0.015 6.000 6.000

½

EntranceA

Tolerance

Socket Length Minimum C (in.)Diameter (in.)Bottom

BSCH 40 SCH 80(in.) (mm)

BASIC SOCKET DIMENSIONSSCHEDULE 40 AS PER ASTM D-2466, SCHEDULE 80 AS PER ASTM D-2467

9

TEE - Soc

½ 15 M 401-005 50/ 550¾ 20 M 401-007 25/ 3001 25 M 401-010 25/ 1501¼ 32 M 401-012 10/ 1001½ 40 M 401-015 10 / 702 50 M 401-020 5/ 402½ 65 M 401-025 1 / 273 80 M 401-030 1 / 184 100 M 401-040 1 / 106 150 M 401-060 1 / 28 200

M 801-005 50 / 200M 801-007 25 / 125M 801-010 25 / 70M 801-012 10 / 40M 801-015 10 / 30M 801-020 5 / 15M 801-025 1 / 12M 801-030 1 / 7M 801-040 1 / 4M 801-060 1 / 2M 801-080 1 / 1

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg Part No. Std Pkg(In.) (mm) Bag/Case Bag/Case

SCHEDULE 40 SCHEDULE 80

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg (In.) (mm) Bag/Case

SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 M 402-005 50/ 250¾ 20 M 402-007 25/ 1251 25 M 402-010 25 / 751¼ 32 M 402-012 10/ 401½ 40 M 402-015 -- / 302 50 M 402-020 -- / 20

TEE - Soc x Fipt



¾ x ½ 20 x 15 M 401-101 25 / 3001 x ½ 25 x 15 M 401-130 25/ 2001 x ¾ 25 x 20 M 401-131 25/ 1501¼ x ½ 32 x 15 M 401-166 10/ 1001¼ x ¾ 32 x 20 M 401-167 10/ 1001¼ x 1 32 x 25 M 401-168 10/ 1001½ x ½ 40 x 15 M 401-209 10 / 801½ x ¾ 40 x 20 M 401-210 10/ 401½ x 1 40 x 25 M 401-211 10/ 701½ x 1¼ 40 x 32 M 401-212 10/ 702 x ½ 50 x 15 M 401-247 5/ 352 x ¾ 50 x 20 M 401-248 5 / 352 x 1 50 x 25 M 401-249 5 / 352 x 1¼ 50 x 32 M 401-250 5 / 502 x 1½ 50 x 40 M 401-251 5 / 504 x 2 100 x 50 * 401-420 5 / --4 x 3 100 x 80 * 401-422 5 / --6 x 4 150 x 100 * 401-532 1 / –

M 801-101 25 / 150M 801-130 25 / 100M 801-131 25 / 100

M 801-209 10/ 50

M 801-211 10/ 40

M 801-247 5/ 30

M 801-249 5/ 20

M801-251 5/ 20

REDUCING TEE - Soc

* Trading Items

uPVC PRESSURE FITTINGSSCHEDULE 40 AS PER ASTM D-2466SCHEDULE 80 AS PER ASTM D-2467

10

BRASS 90°ELBOW - Soc x Fipt

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg(In.) (mm) Bag/Case

SCHEDULE 80

½ x ½ 15 x 15¾ x ½ 20 x 15¾ x ¾ 20 x 201 x ½ 25 x 15

M 806-005B 25 / 100M 806-101B 25 / 100M 806-007B 25 / 75M 806-130B 25 / 50

BRASS TEE-Soc x Fipt


SCHEDULE 80

½ x ½ 15 x 15¾ x ½ 20 x 15¾ x¾ 20 x 201 x ½ 25 x 151 x ¾ 25 x 20

1¼ x ½ 32 x 15

M 801-005B 25 / 100M 801-101B 25/ 50M 801-007B -- / 50M 801-130B 25/ 25M 801-131B 25 / 25M 801-166B -- / 20



½ 15 M 406-005 100 / 800¾ 20 M 406-007 50 / 4001 25 M 406-010 25 / 2501¼ 32 M 406-012 10 / 1501½ 40 M 406-015 10 / 1002 50 M 406-020 5 / 602½ 65 M 406-025 1 / 353 80 M 406-030 1 / 254 100 M 406-040 1 / 126 150 M 406-060 1- / 38 200

M 806-005 50 / 300M 806-007 50 / 200M 806-010 25 / 125M 806-012 10 / 60M 806-015 10 / 50M 806-020 5 / 25M 806-025 5 / 15M 806-030 1 / 10M 806-040 1 / 5M 806-060 1 / 3M 806-080 1 / 1

90° ELBOW - Soc

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg (In.) (mm) Bag/Case

SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 M 407-005 100 / 300¾ 20 M 407-007 50 / 2001 25 M 407-010 25 / 1001¼ 32 M 407-012 10 / 501½ 40 M 407-015 10 / 402 50 M 407-020 5 / 25

90° ELBOW -Soc x Fipt

Downtake line Application


11

45° ELBOW -Soc



½ 15 M 417-005 100 / 500¾ 20 M 417-007 50 / 2501 25 M 417-010 25 / 3001¼ 32 M 417-012 10 / 801½ 40 M 417-015 10 / 602 50 M 417-020 10 / 302½ 65 * 417-025 5 / --3 80 * 417-030 5 / --4 100 * 417-040 5 / –

M 817-005 100 / 400M 817-007 50 / 200M 817-010 25 / 150

M 817-040 1/6

COUPLING Soc



½ 15 M 429-005 100/ 1200¾ 20 M 429-007 50 / 3001 25 M 429-010 25/ 3001¼ 32 M 429-012 10 / 2001½ 40 M 429-015 10 / 1502 50 M 429-020 10/ 1002½ 65 M 429-025 5 / 503 80 M 429-030 5 / 354 100 M 429-040 1 / 246 150 M 429-060 1 / 28 200

M 829-005 100 / 500M 829-007 50 / 300M 829-010 25 / 150M 829-012 10 / 80M 829-015 10 / 70M 829-020 10 / 50M 829-025 5 / 20M 829-030 5 / 15M 829-040 1 / 12M 829-060 1 / 2M 829-080 1 / 1

REDUCERCOUPLING

Soc



¾ x ½ 20 x 15 M 429-101 100 / 3001 x ½ 25 x 15 M 429-130 50 / 5001 x ¾ 25 x 20 M 429-131 50 / 2001¼ x 1 32 x 25 M 429-168 25/ 1501½ x 1 40 x 25 M 429-211 25 / 1501½ x 1¼ 40 x 32 M 429-212 10 / 1502 x 1¼ 50 x 32 M 429-250 10 / 402 x 1½ 50 x 40 M 429-251 10 / 503 x 2 80 x 50 * 429-338 5 / --4 x 2 100 x 50 * 429-420 5 / --4 x 3 100 x 80 * 429-422 5 / –2½ x 2 65 x503 x 2½ 80 x 654 x 2½ 100 x65

M 829-251 10 / 50M 829-338 5 / 25

M 829-421 1 / 15M 829-292 10 / 40M 829-339 5 / 25M 829-422 1 / 15

* Trading Items


SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 M 420-005 -- / 200¾ 20 M 420-007 -- / 1001 25 * 420-010 10 / --1¼ 32 * 420-012 10 / --1½ 40 * 420-015 10 / --2 50 * 420-020 10 / --

CROSS - Soc


REDUCERELBOW


SCHEDULE 80

¾ x ½ 20 x 151 x ½ 25 x 151 x ¾ 25 x 20

M 806-101 50 / --M 806-130 25 / --M 806-131 25 / --

12


SCHEDULE 80

½ 15 M 897-005 10 / 200¾ 20 M 897-007 10 / 1201 25 M 897-010 10 / 801¼ 32 M 897-012 10 / 501½ 40 M 897-015 10 / 802 50 M 897-020 5 / 302½ 65 5 / --3 80 5 / --4 100 5 / --6 150 3 / –

UNION Soc WithEPDM O- Ring Seal



½ 15 M 335-005 100 / 1200¾ 20 M 335-007 50 / 3501 25 M 335-010 25 / 3501¼ 32 M 335-012 10 / 1001½ 40 M 335-015 10 / 1002 50 M 335-020 10 / 50

¾ x ½ 20 x 15 M 335-101 50 / 6002½ 653 804 100

M 835-005 100 / 600M 835-007 50 / 400M 835-010 25 / 200M 835-012 10 / 100M 835-015 10 / 80M 835-020 10 / 50M 835-025 10 / 30M 835- 030 10 / 20M 835-040 1 / 12

FEMALE ADAPTER - Soc x FBSP

* Trading Items

Industrial Applications


SCHEDULE 80

M 836-005B 50 / 250M 836-007B 25 / 150M 836-010B 25/ 100M 836-012B 10 / 50M 836-015B 10 / 40M 836-020B 5 / 20M 836-101B 25 / 150

½ 15¾ 201 251¼ 321½ 402 50

¾ x ½ 20 x 15

BRASS MALEADAPTER- Soc x MBSP

BRASS FEMALEADAPTER -Soc x FBSP


SCHEDULE 80

M 835-005B 25 / 100M 835-007B 25 / 100M 835-010B 25 / 50M 835-012B 10 / 40M 835-015B 10 / 30M 835-020B 5 / 15M 835-101B 25 / 100M 829-130B 25 / 100

½ 15¾ 201 251¼ 321½ 402 50

¾ x ½ 20 x 15 1 x ½ 25 x 15

MALE ADAPTER - Soc x MBSP



½ 15 M 336-005 100 / 1500¾ 20 M 336-007 50 / 4001 25 M 336-010 50 / 5001¼ 32 M 336-012 10 / 3001½ 40 M 336-015 10 / 2002 50 M 336-020 10/ 1502½ 65 * 336-025 10 / --3 80 * 336-030 10 / --4 100 * 336-040 6 / --6 150 * 336-060 3 / --

¾ x ½ 20 x 15

M 836-005 100 / 600M 836-007 50 / 400M 836-010 50 / 250M 836-012 10 / 150M 836-015 10 / 100M 836-020 10 / 60M 836-025 5 / 25M 836-030 5 / 20M 836-040 1 / 15

M 836-101 50 / 1000


13



¾ x ½ 20 x 15 M 437-101 100 / 8001 x ½ 25 x 15 M 437-130 50 / 4001 x ¾ 25 x 20 M 437-131 50 / 4001¼ x ½ 32 x 15 M 437-166 25 / 2001¼ x ¾ 32 x 20 M 437-167 25 / 2001¼ x 1 32 x 25 M 437-168 25 / 4001½ x ½ 40 x 15 M 437-209 25 / 3501½ x ¾ 40 x 20 M 437-210 25 / 1751½ x 1 40 x 25 M 437-211 25 / 3501½ x 1¼ 40 x 32 M 437-212 25 / 3002 x ½ 50 x 15 M 437-247 10 / 1002 x ¾ 50 x 20 M 437-248 10 / 1002 x 1 50 x 25 M 437-249 10 / 1002 x 1¼ 50 x 32 M 437-250 10 / 1002 x 1½ 50 x 40 M 437-251 10 / 1002½ x 1¼ 65 x 32 M 437-290 5 / 252½ x 1½ 65 x 40 M 437-291 5 / 502½ x 2 65 x 50 M 437-292 5 / 503 x 1½ 80 x 40 M 437-337 5 / 353 x 2 80 x 50 M 437-338 5 / 353 x 2½ 80 x 65 M 437-339 5 / 354 x 2 100 x 50 M 437-420 5 / 204 x 2½ 100 x 65 M 437-421 5 / 104 x 3 100 x 80 M 437-422 5 / 206 x 3 150 x 80 * 437-530 3 / --6 x 4 150 x 100 * 437-532 3 / --8 x 6 200 x 150 * 437-585 1 / –

M 837-101 100 / 300M 837-130 50 / 400M 837-131 50 / 400M 837-167 25 / 250M 837-166 25 / 250M 837-168 25 / 250M 837-209 25 / 150M 837-210 25 / 150M 837-211 25 / 150M 837-212 25 / 150M 837-247 10 / 100M 837-248 10 / 100M 837-249 10 / 100M 837-250 10 / 100M 837-251 10 / 100M 837-290 5 / 50M 837-291 5 / 50M 837-292 5 / 50M 837-337 5 / 35M 837-338 5 / 35M 837-339 5 / 35M 837-420 5 / 20M 837-421 5 / 20M 837-422 5 / 20

M 837-532 1 / 6M 837-585 1 / 3

REDUCER BUSHING(Flush Style)

BALL VALVE-Soc


SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 * 2622-005 25 / --¾ 20 * 2622-007 25 / --1 25 * 2622-010 10 / --1¼ 32 * 2622-012 10 / --1½ 40 * 2622-015 10 / --2 50 * 2622-020 10 / --2½ 65 * 2622-025 5 / --3 80 * 2622-030 3 / --4 100 * 2622-040 1 / --6 150 * 2622-060 1 / --

* Trading Items



½ 15 M 447-005 100 / 1000¾ 20 M 447-007 100 / 500 1 25 M 447-010 50 / 3001¼ 32 M 447-012 50 / 1501½ 40 M 447-015 10 / 2502 50 M 447-020 10 / 802½ 65 M 447-025 5 / 503 80 M 447-030 5 / 254 100 M 447-040 1 / 156 150 * 447-060 1 / –

M 847-005 100 / 800M 847-007 100 / 500M 847-010 50 / 300M 847-012 25 / 150M 847-015 10 / 100M 847-020 10 / 70 * 847-025 5 / -- * 847-030 5 / -- * 847-040 5 / -- * 847-060 1 / --

CAP - Soc



SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 * 448-005 50 / --¾ 20 * 448-007 25 / -- 1 25 * 448-010 25 / --1¼ 32 * 448-012 10 / --1½ 40 * 448-015 10 / --2 50 * 448-020 10 / --2½ 65 * 448-025 10 / --3 80 * 448-030 10 / --

CAP Fipt


SCHEDULE 40

½ 15 T 2622-005 1/48¾ 20 T 2622-007 1/361 25 T 2622-010 1/161¼ 32 T 2622-012 1/101½ 40 T 2622-015 1/82 50 T 2622-020 1/6

BALL VALVE(ASTRAL)

14

uPVC PRESSURE FITTINGS


½ 15 M-PLUG - 12 300I

END PLUG THREADS


½ 15 M 470-005 10/80 ¾ 20 M 470-007 10/601 25 M 470-010 10/401¼ 32 M 470-012 10/301½ 40 M 470-015 10/202 50 M 470-020 5/15

TANK ADAPTER

½ 15 M 854-005 10/120¾ 20 M 854-007 10/801 25 M 854-010 10/601¼ 32 M 854-012 5/501½ 40 M 854-015 5/352 50 M 854-020 5/252½ 65 M 854-025 1/153 80 M 854-030 1/124 100 M 854-040 1/86 150 M 854-060 1/38 200 M 854-080 1/1


CL 150

VANSTONE FLANGE - Soc

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg(In.) (mm) Bag/Case½ 15 PVC 9120 M 80¾ 20 PVC 9340 M 601 25 PVC 9100 M 401¼ 32 PVC 9105 M 301½ 40 PVC 9106 M 202 50 PVC 9200 M 15

METAL STRAP


CL 150

2½ 65 * 851-025 5 / --3 80 M 851-030 1 / 124 100 M 851-040 1 / 86 150 * 851-060 1 / --

ONE PIECEFLANGE - Soc

* Trading Items

N.B. : Astral have range of trading fittings from ½" to 12" other than mentioned in this catalogue and can be made available upon request.


CL 150

2½ 65 * 856-025 5 / --3 80 M 856-030 1 / 104 100 M 856-040 1 / 66 150 * 856-060 1 / --

VANSTONEFLANGE - Spig


CL 150

2½ 65 * 853-025 5 / --3 80 M 853-030 1 / 204 100 M 853-040 1 / 176 150 * 853-060 1 / --

BLIND FLANGE

Application in Swimming pool lines

15

Above data is based upon information provided by the raw material manufacturers. It should be used only as a recommendation and not as a guarantee of performance.

Property Units PVC ASTM No.Specific Gravity g/cc 1.41 - 1.46 D 792Tensile Strength (73°F) PSI 7,200 D 638Modulus of Elasticty in Tension (73°F) PSI 4,60,000 D 638Flexural Strength (73°F) PSI 13,200 D 790Izod Impact (notched at 73°F) ft lb/in. 0.65 D 256Hardness (Durometer D) --- 80 ± 3 D 2240Hardness (Rockwell R) --- 110 - 120 D 785Compressive Strength (73°F) PSI 9,000 D 695Hydrostatic Design Stress PSI 2,000 D 1598

-5Coefficient of Linear Expansion in./in./°F 3.1 x 10 D 696Heat Deflection Temperature at 66 psi degrees °F 165 D 648Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr/sq. ft/°F/in. 1.2 C 177Specific Heat BTU/F/lb 0.25 D 2766Limiting Oxygen Index % 43 D 2863Water Absorption (24 hrs at 73°F) % weight gain 0.05 D 570Cell Classification-Pipe --- 12454-B D 1784Cell Classification-Fittings --- 12454-B D 1784

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PVC MATERIALS

* Trading Items

uPVC PRESSURE PIPESSCHEDULE 40 & SCHEDULE 80

AS PER ASTM D-1785

3MTR½ 15 P40-012 50¾ 20 P40-034 301 25 P40-001 201¼ 32 P40-114 151½ 40 P40-112 102 50 P40-002 82½ 65 P40-212 53 80 P40-003 34 100 P40-004 26 150 P40-006 18 200 P40-008 110 250 P40-100 112 300 P40-120 1

Size Size Part No. Std Pkg(In.) (mm) Bag

Part No. Std PkgBag


3MTRP80-012 50P80-034 30P80-001 20P80-114 15P80-112 10P80-002 8P80-212 5P80-003 3P80-004 2P80-006 1P80-008 1P80-100 1P80-120 1

uPVC SOLVENT CEMENT

PRIMER P 70

Std PkgPart No. Case

118 ML * 1205 24237 ML * 1206 24473 ML * 1207 12946 ML * 1208 12

AS PER ASTM D-2564

MEDIUMBODIED PVC 705


50 ML * 50 705 48118 ML * 118 705 24237 ML * 237 705 24473 ML * 473 705 12946 ML * 946 705 12

AS PER ASTM D-2564

HEAVY BODIED PVC 717


118 ML * 118 717 24237 ML * 237 717 24473 ML * 473 717 12946 ML * 946 717 12

AS PER ASTM D-2564

16

• Observe all safety precautions.• Systems should be installed in a good and workmanlike manner

consistent with normal industry standards and in conformance with all local plumbing, fire and building code requirements. Failure to follow proper installation practices, procedures or techniques can result in system failure, property damage or personal injury.

REMOVE BURR & BEVEL• Remove all burr from inside and outside of pipe with a knife-edge, file or deburring tool. Chamfer

O O(bevel) the end of the pipe 10 - 15

• Remove surface dirt, grease or moisture with a clean dry cloth.CLEAN22

APPLICATOR

• Use an applicator that is one half the pipe diameter.• Too large an applicator will force excessive cement in to the inside of small diameter fittings. Too small

an applicator will not apply sufficient cement to large diameter systems.44

CUT PIPE• Cut pipe square. As joints are sealed at the base of the fitting socket. An angled cut may result in joint

failure.• Acceptable tools include miter saw, mechanical cut off saw or wheel cutter. Wheel type cutters must

employ a blade designed for plastics. 11• With light pressure, pipe should go one third to one half of the way into the fitting socket. Pipes and

Fittings that are too tight or too loose should not be used.

DRY FIT

33CEMENT

• Apply a full even layer of cement to the outside of a pipe and medium layer of cement to the inside of a fitting. 55

uPVC cement for SCH 40 and interference fitPipe Size (In.) Cement Type Min. Vis.(cP) IPS -weld

mm On½ - 2 Medium bodied 500 705

15 - 50 mm

2½ - 12 Heavy bodied 1600 71765 - 300 mm

uPVC cement for SCH 80 and non interference fitPipe Size (In.) Cement Type Min. Vis.(cP) IPS -weld

mm On½ - 1¼ Medium bodied 500 705

15 - 32 mm

1½ - 12 Heavy bodied 1600 71740 - 300 mm

• Assemble pipe and fitting socket till it contacts socket bottom. Give pipe a quarter turn. Hold pipe and fitting together until th pipe dose not back out.

• Remove excessive cement from the exterior. A properly made joint will show a continuous bead of cement around the perimeter.

JOIN PIPE AND FITTINGS

66N.B. : Primers must be used in solvent cement joints of uPVC plastic pipe and fittings for size above 2".

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES• Pipes and fittings should be used for their intended purpose as

defined by local plumbing and building codes and the applicable ASTM standards.

• Follow manufacturers’ instructions for all related products.

17

Temperature°CNom.Pipe Size

½ 15 4½ 4½ 4 2½ 2½¾ 20 5 4½ 4 2½ 2½1 25 5½ 5 4½ 3 2½1¼ 32 5½ 5½ 5 3 31½ 40 6 5½ 5 3½ 32 50 6 5½ 5 3½ 32½ 65 6½ 6 5½ 4 33 80 7 7 6 4 3½4 100 7½ 7 6½ 4½ 46 150 8½ 8 7½ 5 4½8 200 9½ 9 8½ 5½ 5

10 250 10½ 9½ 9 6½ 5½12 300 12 10½ 9½ 7 6

(In.) (mm) 15.5 26.6 37.7 48.8 60

Recommended Support spacing (in feet)Schedule - 40

Temperature°CNom.Pipe Size

Recommended Support spacing (in feet)Schedule - 80

½ 15 5 4½ 4 3 2½¾ 20 5½ 5 4½ 3 2½1 25 6 5½ 5 3½ 31¼ 32 6 6 5½ 3½ 31½ 40 6½ 6 5½ 3½ 3½2 50 7 6½ 6 4 3½2½ 65 7½ 7½ 6½ 4½ 43 80 8 7½ 7 4½ 44 100 9 8½ 7½ 5 4½6 150 10 9½ 8½ 6½ 5½8 200 11 10 9½ 7½ 6

10 250 12½ 11 10½ 8 712 300 13 12 10½ 7½ 6½

½ (In.) (mm) 15.5 26.6 37.7 48.8 60

SUPPORT SPACING FORuPVC PIPE

NOTE : The above information provides general guidelines. It should be used only as a reference and not as a guarantee of performance. Specific installation instructions and techinques may be required as a result of local plumbing and building codes, engineering specifications and instructions.

Recommended initial set times.

Recommended initial cure times.

JOINT CURING

Adequate supports for any piping system is a matter of great importance. In practice, support spacings are a function of

pipe size operating temperatures, the location of heavy valves or fittings and the mechanical properties of the pipe material.

To ensure the satisfactory operation of a ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC piping system, the location and type of hangers should be carefully considered. Hangers should not compress, distort, cut or abrade the piping.

All piping should be supported with an approved hanger at intervals sufficiently close to maintain correct pipe alignment and to prevent sagging or geade reversal. Pipe should also be supported at all branch ends and at all changes of direction. Support trap arms as close as possible to the trap. In keeping with good plumbing practices support and brace all closet bends and fasten closet flanges.

(1) Concentrated loads should be supported directly so as to eliminate high stress concentrations. Should this be impractical then the pipe must be supported immediately adjacent to the load.

(2) In systems where large fluctuations in temperature occur, allowances must be made for expansion and contraction of the piping system. Since changes in direction in the system are usually sufficient to allow for expansion and contraction hangers must be placed so as not to restrict this movement.

(3) Since plastic pipe expands or contracts approximately five times greater than those of steel, hangers should not restrict this movement.

(4) Hangers should provide as much bearing surface as possible. To prevent damage to the pipe, file smooth any sharp edges or burrs on the hangers or supports.

(5) Support spacing for horizontal piping systems is determined by the maximum operating temperature the system will encounter. The piping should be supported on uniform centers with supports that do not restrict the axial movement.

(6) For vertical lines, it is recommended that an engineer should design the vertical supports according to the vertical load involved.

18

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19

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Guide-hanger

FixedPoint

Loop

20

TESTING PRESSURE SYSTEM1. Prior to testing, safety precautions should be instituted to

protect personnel and property in case of test failure.

2. Conduct pressure testing with water. DO NOT USE AIR OR

OTHER GASES for pressure testing.

3. The piping system should be adequately anchored to limit

movement. Water under pressure exerts thrust forces in

piping systems. Thrust blocking should be provided at changes

of direction, change in size and at dead ends.

4. Please refer tables given for initial set & cure times before

pressure testing.

5. The piping systems should be slowly filled with water, taking

care to prevent surge and air entrapment. The flow velocity

should not exceed feet per second.

6. All trapped air must be slowly released. Vents must be

provided at all high points of the piping system. All valves and

air relief mechanisms should be opened so that the air can be

vented while the system is extremely dangerous and it must

be slowly and completely vented prior to testing. For sizes 4"

& above, ASTRAL recommends to use automatic air relief

valves at every 300-400mtr. distance & at furthest & highest

points of pipeline to avoid any damage to the piping system.

7. The piping system can be pressurized to 125% of its designed

working pressure. However care must be taken to ensure the

pressure does not exceed the working pressure of the lowest

rated component in the system (valves, unions, flanges,

threaded parts etc.)

8. The pressure test should not exceed one hour. Any leaking

joints or pipe must be cut out and replaced and the line

recharged and retested using the same procedure.

EXPANSION AND CONTRACTIONOF uPVC PIPE

uPVC pipes, like other piping materials, undergo length changes as a result of temperature variations above and below the installation temperature. They expand and contract 4.5 to 5 times more than steel or iron pipe. The extent of the expansion - contraction depends upon the coefficient of linear expansion of piping material. The length of pipe between directional changes, and the temperature differential.

-5 The coefficient of thermal expansion (Y) for uPVC is 3.1 x 10in./in./°F.

The amount of expansion or contraction can be

calculated using the following formula :

The length of leg "R" can be determined by using the following formula to ensure that it is long enough to absorb the expansion and contraction movement without damage. The length of leg "A" should be 1/2 the length of leg "R"

There are several ways to compensate for expansion and contraction. The most common methods are :1. Expansion loops which consist of pipe and 90° elbows2. Piston type expansion joints*3. Flexible bends*4. Bellows and rubber expansion joints** The manufacturers of these devices should be contacted to determine the suitability of their products for the specific application.Expansion loops are a simple and convenient way to compensate for expansion and contraction when there is sufficient space for the loop in the piping system. A typical expansion loop design is shown below.

21

When installing the expansion loop, no rigid or restraining

supports should be placed within the leg lengths of the loop. The

loop should be installed as closely as possible to the mid-point

between anchors. Piping support guides should restrict lateral

movement and direct axial movement into the loop. Lastly, the

pipe and fittings should be solvent cemented together, rather than

using threaded connections.

Compensation for expansion and contraction in underground

application is normally achieved by snaking the pipe in the trench.

Proper trenching and burial procedures must be followed to

protect the piping system.

The table below shows recommended offsets and loop lengths

for piping up to 2½" nominal size.

LOOP LENGTH

2 LOOP LENGTHS OF PIPE

OFFSETOFFSET

PIPE

TRENCHCENTERLINE

1. Even though sub-soil conditions vary widely from place to place, the pipe backfill should be stable and provide protection for the pipe.

2. The pipe should be surrounded with a granular material which is easily worked around the sides of the pipe Backfilling should be performed in layer of 6 inch with each layer being sufficiently compacted to 85% to 95% compaction.

3. A mechanical tamper is recommended for compacting sand and gravel backfill which contain a significant proportion of fine grained material, such as silt and clay. If a tamper is not available, compacting should be done by hand.

4. The trench should be completely filled. The back fill should be placed and spread in fairly uniform layers to prevent any unfilled spaces or voids. Large rocks, stones, frozen clods, or other large debris should be removed. Heavy tampers or rolling equipment should only be used to consolidate only the final backfill.

BEDDING AND BACKFILLING

uPVC pipes and fittings can be installed underground, Since these piping systems are flexible systems, proper attention should be given to burial conditions. The stiffness of the piping system is affected by sidewall support, soil compaction, and the condition of the trench, Trench bottoms should be smooth and regular in either undisturbed soil or a layer of compacted backfill. Pipe must lie evenly on this surface throughout the entire length of its barrel, Excavation, bedding and backfill should be in accordance with the provision of the local Plumbing Code having jurisdiction.

UNDERGROUND INSTALLATION

22

The pipe should be handled with reasonable care. Because thermoplastic pipe is much lighter in weight than metal pipe. There is sometimes a tendency to throw it around. This should be avoided.

The pipe should never be dragged or pushed from a truck bed. Pallets for pipe should be removed with a fork lift. Loose pipe can be rolled down timbers, as long as the pieces do not fall on each other or on any hard or uneven surface. In all cases, severe contact with any sharp objects (rocks, angle irons, forks on forklifts, etc.) should be avoided.

HANDLING

STORAGEIf possible, pipe should be stored inside. When this is not

possible, the pipe should be stored on level ground which is dry and free from sharp objects. If different schedules of pipes are stacked together, the pipe with the thickest walls should be at the bottom.

The pipe should be protected from the sun and be in an area with proper ventilation. This will lessen the effects of ultraviolet rays and help prevent heat built-up.

If the pipe is stored in racks, it should be continuously supported along its length. If this is not possible, the spacing of the supports should not exceed three feet (3’).

When storage temperatures are below 0°C (32°F), extra care should be taken when handling the pipe. This will help prevent any problems which could be caused by the slightly lower impact strength of uPVC pipe at temperature below freezing.

NOT FOR USE WITHCOMPRESSED AIR OR GASES

ASTRAL POLY TECHNIK LTD. DOES NOT RECOMMEND the

use of thermoplastic piping products for systems to transport or

store compressed air or gases, or the testing of thermoplastic

piping systems with compressed air or gases in above as well as

below ground locations, The use of ASTRAL Aquarius product in

compressed air or gas systems automatically void any warranty for

such products and its use against our recommendation is entirely

the responsibility and liability of the installer.

WARNING : DO NOT USE COMPRESSED AIR OR GAS TO TEST ANY

PVC THERMOPLASTIC PIPING PRODUCT OR SYSTEM, AND DO

NOT USE DEVICES PROPELLED BY COMPRESSED AIR OR GAS TO

CLEAR SYSTEMS. THESE PRACTICES MAY RESULT IN EXPLOSIVE

FRAGMENTATION OF SYSTEM PIPING COMPONENTS CAUSING

SERIOUS OR FATAL BODILY INJURY.

FREQUENTLY ASKEDQUESTIONS ABOUTASTRAL AQUARIUS®

1. Why Lead Free ?

2. What is the expected life of a ASTRAL Aquarius System?

3. Will ASTRAL Aquarius System save me money ?

4. Will ASTRAL Aquarius System offer a financial advantage to

owners in terms of utilities expense?

5. Must I use plastic insulators wherever uPVC passes through

a stud ?

Lead is a metal with no known biological benefit to humans.

Too much lead can damage various systems of the body

including the nervous and reproductive systems and the

kidneys, and it can cause high blood pressure and anemia.

Lead accumulates in the bones and lead poisoning may be

diagnosed from a blue line around the gums. Lead is

especially harmful to the developing brains of fetuses and

young children and to pregnant women. Lead interferes with

the metabolism of calcium and Vitamins D. High blood lead

levels in children can cause consequences which maybe

irreversible including learning disabilities, behavioral

problems, and mental retardation. At very high levels, lead

can cause convulsions, coma and death. Lead can be

dissolved in water when lead pipes are used for

transportation of water. So use of such pipes may be harmful

to human being. Hence lead free plumbing system is most

favoured for potable water transportation.

ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC system design & standards

incorporate significant engineering safety factors which

should translate to a long service life ASTRAL Aquarius

System have a design service life span of 50 years. ASTRAL

Aquarius System is not susceptible to corrosion, scale build

up or electrolysis in areas where water, solid and / or

atmospheric conditions are aggressive. ASTRAL firmly

believes that the system will provide a service life as long or

longer than alternative materials in the market.

Yes, As a professional, you will quickly realize that uPVC can

be installed at least 25% more quickly than metal systems.

Financial savings are also realized with regard to lower tool

costs and insurance advantage. Even considering the

frequent rise and fall of the metal price structure, uPVC offers

a continuing materials cost advantage, as much as a full

50- 60 % material savings today.

Yes, the thermal conductivity of a metal system is 2500 times

that of a uPVC system. The improved insulating

characteristics associated with uPVC can generate long-term

saving for energy conscious homeowner or tenant. ASTRAL

Aquarius will hold the temperature of water for a much

longer period of time than metal tubing.

23

polymer chains to any significant extent after outdoor

exposure, being mainly limited to a surface discoloration effect

only.There is a loss of Impact resistance due to impact modifiers

losing efficiency.This may even result in increased modulas.There is no significant loss in stress bearing capacity Impact

resistance mainly an Installation issue(before any U.V. exposure)Still if a portion of the piping system will be left exposed to

U.V.light, a standard grade of exterior, latex paint (water base)

will protect the pipe adequately.

Practically, Yes. It is very much possible to use ASTRAL Aquarius

at a temperature around 10 - 15 °C. Normal temperature range

of uPVC compound material is 23°C to 60 °C. As temperature

decrease beyond 23°C, uPVC becomes brittle like any other

thermoplastic material. So its impact properties decrease as

temperature decrease but there is no reduction in hydrostatic

strength of material at lower temperatures so it can be used at

lower temperatures but very sound engineering design

considerations required at a such low temperatures to

eliminate water hammers & impact issues.

The tendency of sound is to travel in the material with fastest

possible velocity.This means in metal system, the sound travels in metal

because the velocity of sound in metal is higher than that of in

water and create noise emissions. While in uPVC system, noise

will travel in water because the velocity of sound in water is

higher than that of in uPVC. So uPVC systems are as quiet as

physically possible.

Scale built up is a function of the roughness of the pipe, as

measured by the Hazen - Williams “C” factor, used in the

Hazen Williams formula for calculating friction head losses in

piping system.Higher value for C - Less friction,

- Less head loss.with metal systems, once corrosion starts “C” factor will

greatly reduce which result in head loss and scale built up.

With ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC, there is no corrosion and hence

scale built up is inhibited.

IPS (Iron Pipe Size) & CTS (Copper Tube Size) are most widely

used systems in plumbing market. Therefore changeability of

one to another is very much important. ASTRAL has

understood this requirement of market and hence developed

special transition fittings. These fittings will connect the IPS

System (SCH 40 & SCH 80) to CTS system (SDR 11 & SDR 13.5).

These transition fittings are joined with one step solvent

cement, which gives customer a very fast, efficient & simple

solution to join both systems. Available sizes are from 15 mm

(½”) to 50 mm (2”).

10. Is it possible to use ASTRAL Aquarius System at temperature

around 10-15°C?

11. What about the noise emissions compare to metallic system?

12. What about scale build up?

13. Is it possible to connect IPS system with CTS system?

Technically, no such provision need be made when passing

through wood stud. When passing through metal studs some

form of protection must be used to protect the pipe from

abrasion and to prevent noise. This protection may come from

plastic insulation rubber grommets, pipe insulation or similar.

ASTRAL always recommends use of solvent cement which is

specifically manufactured to meet the requirements of ASTM D

2564. All purpose cements should not be utilized. Primers

manufactured for uPVC pipe is acceptable. For more details,

efer installation procedure of this manual.

Most cracks are initiated by rough handling. This handling can

occur during transportation, while being inventoried at the

wholesaler, or while at the job sight. Also, Fine cracks can be

caused by cutting the pipe with dull or damaged ratchet

cutters. The vast majority cracks occur during colder weather

months when temperatures are below 10°C, uPVC like most

other plastics such as PP, PEX, CPVC, may become somewhat

brittle and should be handled more carefully.To reduce problems resulting from cracked product, several

measures can be initiated :Educate your installers. Make them aware of the potential

problems and instruct them to handle uPVC in a

appropriate way.Use a saw or a circular tubing cutter with a

Tests performed at respected universities and independent

laboratories confirm that uPVC is superior to metal systems in

terms of water quality effects and "no more toxic than wood"

in fire.ASTRAL Aquarius uPVC system is manufactured from a

compound which is lead free and hence most favoured system

in terms of health and safety. LOI of uPVC is 45, which means

uPVC is not reality burnable in atmosphere. Once the burning

source is removed, It stops burning.

- Effect of U.V. On polymers“U.V. acts as a strong catalyst for the oxidations process which breaks down the polymer chains, leading weakness in

the pipes & fittings and to loss of hydrostatic strength. ”Above

effect is very much possible with materials like PP & PE.

But for uPVC main process is dehydrochlorination and not

oxidation. This dehydrochlorination does not break down the

6. Should specific type of Primers and solvent cements be used

on uPVC system?

7. I have been told that uPVC tubing ends may split during

installation. Why should this occur? How can these cracks be

prevented?

A.

B.

C.

D.

8. What about health, safety & fire toxicity issues?

9. Is ASTRAL Aquarius System resistant to U.V. exposure ?

plastic tubing

blade to cut your pipe to length.Inspect pipe ends thoroughly prior to making a joint.

Should a crack be evident, cut off any split portion before

proceeding.During cold weather, gripping the tubing highly around the

area to be cut for about 10 seconds prior to making the cut

will warm the tubing and reduce possible problems.

NOTES :

All information contained in this manual is given in good faith and believed to be accurate and reliable. But because of many factors which are outside our knowledge and control and affect use of product, no warranty is given or is to be implied with respect to such information, nor we offer any warranty of immunity against patent infringement. No responsibility can be accepted for any error, omissions or incorrect assumptions. Any specification can change without prior notice.

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