Aquaculture growth potential in Kazakhstan · Kazakhstan 2 724 900 2.03 176 442 5.14 0 - 108 0.20 Kyrgyzstan 199 950 0.15 7 190 0.21 0 - 24 0.04 Tajikistan 141 380 0.11 1 382 0.04

Aquaculture growth potential in

Kazakhstan

WAPI factsheet to facilitate evidence-based policy-making and sector management in aquaculture

March 2020

Preparation of this factsheet

This factsheet provides data and information to facilitate the assessment of aquaculture growth potential in Kazakhstan. It relies on official data and statistics readily available to the public. Some important dimensions such as aquaculture’s contribution to GDP and employment are not evaluated due to the lack of data.

Analyses in the factsheet are based on official data and statistics published by FAO and other international or national organizations, which may not be consistent with data and statistics from other sources (e.g. national statistics). The data and statistics, which were the most updated at the time when the factsheet was prepared, may differ from data and statistics used in other WAPI factsheets because of different data sources or different versions of the same datasets. They may not be consistent with data and statistics from other sources.

The term “country” used in this factsheet includes non-sovereign territory. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Unless noted otherwise, country grouping in this factsheet follows the United Nations M49 standard; under which Kazakhstan is a country in Asiaand the sub-region of Central Asia.

The preparation of the factsheet has benefited from tables and charts generated by various World Aquaculture Performance Indicator (WAPI) modules. Most of these data analysis tools are for FAO internal use, yet some of them are available for test use. Visit the WAPI webpage for more information about WAPI information and knowledge products.

The factsheet was prepared by Junning Cai, Giulia Galli and Xiaowei Zhou. Valuable comments and suggestions provided by Haydar Fersoy and Kuanych Isbekov are acknowledged. The validity and relevance of the results depend on the quality (in terms of timeliness and accuracy) of the underlying data and statistics used in the analyses – see some remarks on data and statistics in Slide 3. Errors could also occur in the analyses despite our efforts to minimize them. Please let us know if you have any concern.

Contact: Junning Cai (FAO Aquaculture Officer); [email protected]; [email protected].

2

https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/

http://www.fao.org/3/ca8181en/ca8181en.pdf

http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en

mailto:[email protected]


Remarks on FAO aquaculture statistical data – Kazakhstan

FAO aquaculture statistics are based on data submitted by member countries. When there is a lack of data formally reported by a country, FAO usually estimate the country’s aquaculture production based on data and information from alternative sources or rely on relatively conservative estimation methods when alternative data sources are not readily available.

While many countries lack a national statistics system for collection of aquaculture production data on a regular basis for dissemination and for reporting to FAO, Kazakhstan is among the 25 countries or territories in Asia that reported aquaculture production data to FAO in all the five years during 2013–2017.

Generally speaking from the global perspective, there is an urgent need for national capacity development in aquaculture statistics system at several levels, including (i) the legal status, institutionalization and resource allocation; (ii) development of national statistical standards in line with international standards; (iii) adequate and stable staffing plus an effective mechanism for data collection, compilation, storage, dissemination and reporting.

For further information about FAO statistics on aquaculture production, contact: Xiaowei Zhou (FAO Aquaculture Officer (Statistics); [email protected]).

3



Species grouping

In this factsheet, “fish” is used as a general term for convenience. When it is necessary to define the scope of a species group for a specific quantitative measure, the following definitions are used:

Aquatic products = Fish & seafood + Miscellaneous aquatic animal products + Aquatic plants

Fish & seafood = Finfish + Shellfish + Miscellaneous aquatic animals.

Finfish = Marine fishes + Diadromous fishes + Freshwater fishes

Shellfish = Crustaceans + Molluscs

Molluscs = Shell molluscs (i.e. molluscs excluding cephalopods) + Cephalopods

4

Contents

Geo-location, natural resources, population and income

Food security, nutrition and health

Contribution of fish to food and nutrition

Domestic fish market (fish consumption)

Fish trade Fish export

Fish import

Total fishery production

Capture fisheries production

Aquaculture production

Outlook

5

Geo-location, natural resources, population and income

6

Kazakhstan: a landlocked developing country in Central Asia accounting for 0.0014 percent of world aquaculture production in 2017.

7

Country/area

Aquaculture production (2017)

Tonnes Share of world total (%)

World 111 946 623 100.00

Landlocked developing countries 445 937 0.40

Eastern Europe 339 088 0.30

Central Asia 56 638 0.05

Western Asia 411 088 0.37

Central Asia and the Caucasus

Central Asia

Kazakhstan 1 563 0.0014

Kyrgyzstan 2 100 0.0019

Tajikistan 475 0.0004

Turkmenistan 50 0.0000

Uzbekistan 52 450 0.0469

Caucasus

Armenia 16 690 0.0149

Azerbaijan 695 0.0006

Georgia 700 0.0006

Data sources: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019).


Kazakhstan (2017): 0.0014 percent of world aquaculture production tonnage; 0.24 percent of world population; an upper-middle-income country (84.02 percent of world average GDP per capita).

8

Status of aquaculture production, population and GDP, 2017

Country/area

Aquaculture production (2017)1 Population (2017)2 GDP per capita (2017)3

Tonnes

Share of

world total

(%)

Million

Share of

world total

(%)

Current USD

Ratio to

world

average (%)

World 111 946 623 100.00 7 548 100.00 10 723 100.00

Landlocked developing countries 445 937 0.40 497 6.58 1 500 13.99

Eastern Europe 339 088 0.30 294 3.90 10 215 95.27

Central Asia 56 638 0.05 71 0.94 3 864 36.03

Western Asia 411 088 0.37 267 3.53 12 534 116.89


Kazakhstan 1 563 0.0014 18.1 0.24 9 009 84.02

Kyrgyzstan 2 100 0.0019 6.2 0.08 1 244 11.60

Tajikistan 475 0.0004 8.9 0.12 804 7.50

Turkmenistan 50 0.0000 5.8 0.08 6 588 61.44

Uzbekistan 52 450 0.0469 32.0 0.42 1 819 16.97

Armenia 16 690 0.0149 2.9 0.04 3 915 36.51

Azerbaijan 695 0.0006 9.8 0.13 4 203 39.20

Georgia 700 0.0006 4.0 0.05 3 762 35.08

Data sources: 1. FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019). 2. UN World Population

Prospects (2019 Revision). 3. Total GDP from IMF World Economic Outlook Database (April 2019) divided by population from UN World Population Prospects

(2019 Revision). N.a. = not available. Country grouping based on the UN M49 standard.

Kazakhstan (mid-2010): 2.03 percent of world land area (including inland water surface area); 5.14 percent of world inland water surface area; a landlocked country with no coastline; 0.2 percent of world total renewable water resources (compared to 0.24 percent of world population).

9

Data sources: 1. FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Main Database – Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Website accessed on 16 May 2019. 2. FAOSTAT Land Cover database (updated June

2019; CCI_LC ). 3. The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States of America. Web accessed on 20 May 2019. Coastline length of world equal to the sum of coastline length of 265

countries and territories listed in the data source.

Notes: “Total country area” for 2013-2017; “Surface area of inland water bodies” for 2015; “Coastline length” for 2019; “Total renewable water resources” for 2013-2017.

Land and water resources

Country/area

Total country area

(excluding coastal waters)1

Surface area of

inland waterbodies2Coastline length3

Total renewable

water resources1

km2

Share of

world total

(%)

km2

Share of

world total

(%)

km

Share of

world total

(%)

Billion

m3/year

Share of

world total

(%)

World 134 108 230 100.00 3 434 349 100.00 805 942 100.00 54 737 100.00

Landlocked developing countries 16 946 350 12.64 504 329 14.69 2 746 5.02

Eastern Europe 18 826 260 14.04 628 791 18.31 5 232 9.56

Central Asia 4 001 730 2.98 284 073 8.27 228 0.42

Western Asia 4 829 698 3.60 106 238 3.09 439 0.80


Kazakhstan 2 724 900 2.03 176 442 5.14 0 - 108 0.20

Kyrgyzstan 199 950 0.15 7 190 0.21 0 - 24 0.04

Tajikistan 141 380 0.11 1 382 0.04 0 - 22 0.04

Turkmenistan 488 100 0.36 90 398 2.63 0 - 25 0.05

Uzbekistan 447 400 0.33 8 662 0.25 0 - 49 0.09

Armenia 29 740 0.02 1 332 0.04 0 - 8 0.01

Azerbaijan 86 600 0.06 79 865 2.33 0 - 35 0.06

Georgia 69 700 0.05 374 0.01 310 0.04 63 0.12

10

Kazakhstan (2017 versus

2030):

• The 2nd most populated

country in Central Asia.

• Population expected to

increase to 20.6 million in

2030.

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Population Module; see Template 1 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

70.9

266.7

294.1

18.1

6.2

8.9

5.8

32.0

2.9

9.8

4.0

145.5

80.7

83.8

320.4

284.5

20.6

7.4

11.6

6.8

37.4

3.0

10.7

3.9

143.3

92.7

Central Asia

Western Asia

Eastern Europe

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Russian Federation

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

To

tal p

op

ula

tio

n (m

illio

n)

Population prospects in Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries/regions, 2017

2017 2030


Kazakhstan (2015–2030):

Population expected to exceed

20 million in 2030.

Urban ratio of total

population expected to exceed

60 percent in 2030.

Female ratio of total

population above 50 percent

yet expected to slightly

decline to 51.36 percent in

2030.

11

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision) (https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population). United Nations World Urbanization Prospects (2018 revision) (https://population.un.org/wup). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Population Module; see Template 1 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

51.58 51.47 51.40 51.3657.19 57.67 58.61 60.02

17.57

18.78

19.79

20.64

2015 2020 2025 2030

Kazakhstan

Percentage of females (%) Percentage of urban population (%)

Total population (million)

https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population


Food security, nutrition

and health

12

Data source: FAOSTAT – Suite of Food Security Indicators (updated on 11 October, 2019) (www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS).Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Food Security Module; see Template 2 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

Kazakhstan (mid-2010s):

Undernourishment:

Less than 2.5 percent of total

population, lower than the sub-

regional, regional and world

averages.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity:

1.4 percent of total population,

lower than sub-regional, regional

and world averages.

Obesity:

21.3 percent of adult population,

higher than the sub-regional,

regional and world averages.

Anaemia:

30.7 percent of reproductive-age

women, lower than sub-regional,

regional and world averages.

13

Kazakhstan, < 2.5

Kazakhstan, 1.4

Kazakhstan, 21.3

Kazakhstan, 30.7

Central Asia, 5.6

Central Asia, 2.7

Central Asia, 16.8

Central Asia, 33.8

Asia, 11.5

Asia, 6.2

Asia, 7.3

Asia, 36.6

World, 10.7

World, 8.2

World, 13.2

World, 32.8

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Prevalence ofundernourishment (%; 2015-

2017)

Prevalence of severe foodinsecurity in the total

population (%, 2015-2017)

Prevalence of obesity in theadult population (18 years

and older; %; 2016)

Prevalence of anaemiaamong women of

reproductive age (15-49years; %; 2016)

Food security and nutrition status in Kazakhstan

http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS



2013):

Per capita total protein intake

increased from 91.1 g/day to

96.4 g/day.

The share of animal protein in

total protein increased from

43.6 percent to 59.2 percent.

The share of fish and seafood

increased from 1.3 percent to

1.6 percent.

14

Data source: FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets (January 2018; www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 1.5 in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

Vegetal products

40.8%Animal

products59.2%

Cereals26.2%

Pulses & oilcrops

0.9%Vegetables & fruits5.8%

Other vegetal products

7.9%

Meat25.4%

Milk & eggs29.4%

Fish & seafood1.6%

Other animal products2.7%

Kazakhstan (2013)

Total protein intake (2013):

96.4 g/capita/day

Vegetal products

56.4%

Animal products

43.6%Cereals50.2%

Pulses & oilcrops0.5%

Vegetables & fruits1.4%

Other vegetal

products4.3%

Meat25.2%

Milk & eggs16.3%

Fish & seafood1.3%


Kazakhstan (1993)


91.1 g/capita/day

http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS


Kazakhstan (2013): Per capita total protein intake (96.4 g/day) higher than the Landlocked Developing

Countries and world averages; the share of animal protein (59.2 percent) higher than the world and

Landlocked Developing Countries averages; the fish share (1.6 percent) slightly lower than the Landlocked

Developing Countries average and much lower than the world average.

15


Vegetal products

60.4%

Animal products

39.6%

Cereals39.1%

Pulses & oilcrops

8.7%Vegetables

& fruits7.4%


5.1%

Meat17.9%

Milk & eggs13.6%

Fish & seafood

6.5%


World (2013)


81.2 g/capita/day

Vegetal products

40.8%Animal

products59.2%

Cereals26.2% Pulses &

oilcrops0.9%

Vegetables & fruits5.8%


7.9%

Meat25.4%

Milk & eggs29.4%

Fish & seafood1.6%


Kazakhstan (2013)


96.4 g/capita/day

Vegetal products

75.0%

Animal products

25.0%

Cereals50.1%

Pulses & oilcrops14.2%

Vegetables & fruits

4.6%


6.1%

Meat11.5%

Milk & eggs10.2%

Fish & seafood1.7%


Landlocked Developing Countries (2013)


67.5 g/capita/day



Kazakhstan (2017)

Life expectancy at birth for total

population was 73 years, higher

than the sub-regional, regional

and world averages.

Female population had a `much

higher life expectancy (76.9

years) than male population

(68.7 years).

16

Data source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI), downloaded on 8 May 2019 (http://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/#archives); United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision; https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population) used to calculate life expectancy at the regional level. Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Human Health Module (including calculation of life expectancy at the regional/global level); see Template 3 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

Kazakhstan, 73.0

Kazakhstan, 76.9

Kazakhstan, 68.7

Central Asia, 71.5

Central Asia, 74.8

Central Asia, 68.2

Asia, 72.7

Asia, 74.7

Asia, 70.9

Developing Regions, 70.8



World, 72.2

World, 74.4

World, 70.1

62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78

Life expectancy at birth, total(years, 2017)

Life expectancy at birth,female (years, 2017)

Life expectancy at birth, male(years, 2017)

Life expectancy in Kazakhstan, 2017

http://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/#archives



Contribution of fish to

food and nutrition

17


Kazakhstan (2013): Fish contribution to animal protein intake (2.8 percent) lower than that of Landlocked Developing Countries and world.

18

Meat43.0%

Milk & eggs49.7%

Fish & seafood

2.8%

Bovine meat16.5%

Pigmeat4.8%

Mutton & goat meat6.2%

Poultry meat10.9%

Other meat4.6%

Milk45.4%

Eggs4.3%

Finfish2.7%

Others4.6%

Kazakhstan (2013)

Animal protein intkae

(2013): 57.1 g/capita/day

Meat45.9%

Milk & eggs40.9%

Fish & seafood

6.8%

Bovine meat20.9%

Pigmeat4.3%


Poultry meat7.6%

Other meat4.8%

Milk36.7%

Eggs4.2%

Finfish6.8%

Others6.4%


Animal protein intake


Meat45.3%

Milk & eggs34.3%

Fish & seafood16.3%

Bovine meat11.0%

Pigmeat14.5%

Mutton & goat meat

2.2%

Poultry meat16.1%

Other meat1.5%

Milk25.6%

Eggs8.7%

Finfish13.7%

Shellfish2.5%

Others4.2%

World (2013)

Animal protein intake (2013):

32.1 g/capita/day



Kazakhstan (2013): Animal protein intake much higher than the world average; yet fish share in animal protein intake much lower than the world average.

19

Data source: FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets (January 2018; www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 2.5a in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

Contribution of fish to animal protein

Country/area

Per capita protein intake in

2013 (g/capita/day) Fish share

(%)Fish products

Animal

products

World 5.2 32.1 16.3

Landlocked developing countries 1.1 16.9 6.8

Asia 5.9 26.6 22.1

Central Asia 0.7 36.5 1.8

Western Asia 2.2 31.9 6.8


Kazakhstan 1.6 57.1 2.8

Kyrgyzstan 0.7 35.0 1.9

Tajikistan 0.1 21.3 0.6

Turkmenistan 1.1 38.0 2.9

Uzbekistan 0.2 29.2 0.7

Armenia 1.3 43.3 3.0

Azerbaijan 0.6 30.1 2.1

Georgia 3.2 28.8 11.0

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.9 22.2 13.0

Russian Federation 7.6 56.2 13.5

Kazakhstan

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 20 40 60 80 100

Rat

io o

f Fi

sh &

sea

foo

d t

o A

nim

al p

rod

uct

s (%

)

Per capita protein intake of Animal products in 2013 (g/capita/day)

African countries

Countries in the Americas

Asian countries

European countries

Oceania countries

Bubble size: populationCoordinate origin: world average




2013):

Fish contribution to animal

protein intake declined from

2.9 percent to 2.8 percent

between 1993 and 2013.

20


Meat43.0%

Milk & eggs49.7%

Fish & seafood

2.8%

Bovine meat16.5%

Pigmeat4.8%


Poultry meat10.9%

Other meat4.6%

Milk45.4%

Eggs4.3%

Finfish2.7%

Others4.6%

Kazakhstan (2013)


(2013): 57.1 g/capita/dayMeat

57.8%

Milk & eggs37.3%

Fish & seafood

2.9%

Bovine meat24.6%

Pigmeat9.1%


Poultry meat4.3%

Other meat4.5%

Milk30.5%

Eggs6.9%

Finfish2.9%

Others1.9%

Kazakhstan (1993)





Kazakhstan’s food balance sheet

for fish & seafood, 2013

35 503 tonnes domestic fish production –

0 tonnes for non-food use (0 percent of

production) = 35 503 tonnes domestic

food fish production (100 percent of the

total food and non-food production).

35 503 tonnes domestic food fish

production (31 percent of food fish

supply) + 78 920 tonnes food fish import

(69 percent) = 114 423 tonnes food fish

supply available for utilization.

114 423 tonnes food fish utilization =

33 017 tonnes food fish export (28.9

percent of food fish utilization) +

81 406 tonnes (food) fish consumption

(71.1 percent of food fish utilization).

21

Data source: FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets (January 2018; www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 1.5 in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).“Fish” is used here as a general term for narrative convenience. The food balance sheet describes the situation of “fish & seafood” – see slide #4 for the scope of this species group.

35 503

78 920

33 017

81 406

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

Domestic production Food fish import Food fish export Domestic consumption

TO

NN

ES

FISH & SEAFOOD SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN (2013)

Import69.0%

Domestic production

31.0%

Food fish supply (2013): 114 423 tonnes

Food fish100.0%

Domestic production (2013): 35 503 tonnes

Export28.9%

Consumption71.1%

Food fish utilization (2013): 114 423 tonnes



Kazakhstan (1993–2013)

Total fish consumption declined from

59 628 tonnes in 1993 to 22 943

tonnes in 1998 due to the decline in

food fish supply from domestic

sources.

Total fish consumption increased

from 22 943 tonnes 1998 to 81 406

tonnes in 2013, thanks mostly to the

increase in net import.

In 2013, the 81 406 tonnes of total

fish consumption = 35 503 tonnes of

food fish supply from domestic

sources + 45 903 tonnes of net

import.

Per capita fish consumption

increased from 3.7 kg in 1993 to 4.8

kg in 2013.

Data source: FAO Food Balance Sheets of fish and fishery products, 1961–2013, published through FishStatJ (November 2017; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en).Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 5.2 in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

Numbers may not add up exactly due to rounding. “Fish” is used here as a general term for narrative convenience. The food balance sheet describes the situation of “fish & seafood” – see slide #4 for the scope of this species group.

22

59 628

35 503

45 903

3.7 4.8

59 628

22 943

81 406

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Fish & seafood supply and utilization in Kazakhstan (1993–2013)

Net import (import minus export)

Food fish supply from domestic sources (production plus stock depletion minus non-food uses) (live weight; tonne)

Per capita fish consumption (live weight; kg)

Total fish consumption (live weight; tonne)

http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en


Domestic fish market

(fish consumption)

23

Kazakhstan (1993–2013)

The increase in total fish

consumption between 1993

and 2013 (from 60 000 tonnes

to 81 000 tonnes) was driven

by both population growth

and the increase in per capita

fish consumption.

24

Data sources: FAO Food Balance Sheets (FBS) of fish and fishery products, 1961–2013, published through FishStatJ (November 2017; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision; https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Per capita consumption equal to total consumption (from FAO FBS) divided by population (from United Nations population prospect).

3.69

2.51 2.32 2.83

1.74 1.51

2.77

3.81 3.07 2.83 2.47 2.49

3.16 3.11

4.29

5.28

4.04

5.19 4.84 4.87 4.78

16.2 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.2 15.0 14.9 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.3 15.4 15.6 15.7 15.9 16.0 16.3 16.5 16.8 17.0

60

40 37

44

27 23

42

57

46 42

37 38

49 48

67

84

65

84 80 82 81

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Kazakhstan

Per capita fish consumption (kg) Population (million) Total fish consumption (thousand tonnes)




Kazakhstan (1993 versus 2013): Per capita fish consumption increased from 3.7 kg to 4.8 kg.

25

Data sources: FAO Food Balance Sheets (FBS) of fish and fishery products, 1961–2013, published through FishStatJ (November 2017; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision (https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 3.3 in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Per capita fish consumption equal to total consumption (from FAO FBS) divided by population (from United Nations Population Prospect 2017).

14.3

4.1

2.8

8.8

14.3

8.0

5.2

7.6

7.9

1.3

0.1

5.0

1.0

6.1

0.8

17.0

1.4

3.7

0.7

6.3

3.0

19.9

5.9

1.8

21.8

22.7

6.0

10.1

17.0

10.6

3.3

0.1

12.9

0.7

4.8

2.4

31.0

5.8

4.8

2.7

8.7

2.8

0 10 20 30 40

World

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Russian Federation

Turkey


Ukraine

Poland

Iraq

Afghanistan

Saudi Arabia

Uzbekistan

Yemen

Nepal

Sri Lanka

Romania

Kazakhstan

Syrian Arab Republic

Czechia

Azerbaijan

Kg

/yea

r

Per capita fish consumption in top 20 most populated countries in Central Asia/Western Asia/Eastern Europe/Southern Asia

1993 2013

Status and trend of per capita fish consumption

Country/area

Per capita fish consumption

(kg/year)Annual

growth (%)1993 2013

World 14.3 19.9 1.7

Landlocked developing

countries3.0 4.3 1.8

Eastern Europe 10.1 17.0 2.7

Central Asia 2.0 2.1 0.5

Western Asia 7.8 8.0 0.1


Kazakhstan 3.7 4.8 1.3

Kyrgyzstan 0.1 2.5 19.0

Tajikistan 0.5 0.5 0.5

Turkmenistan 4.5 3.6 -1.1

Uzbekistan 1.0 0.7 -1.4

Armenia 1.2 4.5 6.8

Azerbaijan 3.0 2.8 -0.4

Georgia 3.8 8.6 4.1

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5.2 10.1 3.4

Russian Federation 14.3 22.7 2.3





2013)

Per capita fish and seafood

consumption increased from 3.69

kg in 1993 to 4.78 kg in 2013,

driven primarily by the increase in

the consumption of marine fishes,

whereas that of freshwater &

diadromous fishes declined from

3.68 kg to 2.55 kg.

The share of shellfish in fish and

seafood consumption increased to

3 percent.

26

Data source: FAOSTAT Food Balance Sheets (January 2018; www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Consumption Module (WAPI-FISHCSP); see Figure 1.6 in WAPI-FISHCSP v.2018.1 for an example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Numbers may not add up exactly due to rounding.

Finfish,4.64 , 97%

Shellfish, 0.13 , 3%

Freshwater & diadromous

fishes,2.55 ,

53.3%

Marine fishes, 2.10 , 43.9%

Crustaceans, 0.08 , 1.7%

Shell molluscs, 0.03 , 0.6%

Cephalopods, 0.02 , 0.5%

Kazakhstan (2013)

Fish and seafood

consumption (2013): 4.78

kg/capita/year

Finfish, 3.69 , 100%

Freshwater & diadromous fishes,

3.68 , 99.9%

Kazakhstan (1993)

Fish and seafood


kg/capita/year




Kazakhstan (2013): Fish consumption in 2013 was composed of 97 percent of finfish and 3 percent of

shellfish. The shellfish share was higher than that of Landlocked Developing Countries yet much lower

than the world. The 53.3 percent share of freshwater & diadromous fishes was lower than that of

landlocked developing countries yet higher than that of the world.

27

Freshwater &

diadromous fishes,

7.50 , 38.1%





Finfish, 14.72 , 75%


World (2013)

Fish and seafood


kg/capita/day

Finfish,4.64 , 97%


Freshwater & diadromous

fishes,2.55 ,

53.3%





Kazakhstan (2013)

Fish and seafood


kg/capita/year

Finfish,4.27 , 99%


Freshwater & diadromous fishes,

3.31 , 77.1%





Fish and seafood


kg/capita/year



Fish trade

28

Kazakhstan (2005–2017): Status and trends of fish trade.

29

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45–47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. CIF = Cost, insurance and freight; FOB = Free on board.

-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D/k

g

ton

ne

or

US

D 1

00

0Kazakhstan: Exports of Aquatic products

Export quantity (product weight; tonnes)

Export value (USD 1 000; FOB)

Export price (USD/kg; FOB)

-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D/k

g

ton

ne

or

US

D 1

00

0

Kazakhstan: Imports of Aquatic products

Import quantity (product weight; tonnes)

Import value (USD 1 000; CIF)

Import price (USD/kg; CIF)



Kazakhstan (2005–2017): Fish import quantity > fish export quantity (a pattern similar to

Landlocked Developing Countries); fish export price > fish import price (a common pattern in

Developing Regions, including Landlocked Developing Countries).

30


-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D/k

g

ton

ne

Kazakhstan (aquatic products)





-

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D/k

g

ton

ne

Landlocked developing countries (aquatic products)







Kazakhstan (2005–2017): fish trade balance changed from surplus to deficit since the early 2010s; the deficit kept increasing to USD 21 million in 2017 (similar to the pattern in Landlocked Developing Countries.

31


- 21 402- 40 000

- 20 000

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D 1

00

0

Kazakhstan (aquatic products trade balance)



Trade balance (USD 1 000)

- 317 462

- 400 000

- 200 000

0

200 000

400 000

600 000

800 000

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

US

D 1

00

0

Landlocked developing countries (aquatic products trade balance)



Trade balance (USD 1 000)



Kazakhstan (2005–2017): Share of aquatic products in total export value of all commodities

declined from 0.19 percent to 0.12 percent. The share in total import value doubled from


32

Data source: Data on aquatic products from FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en/). Data on all commodities from United Nations Comtrade Database (https://comtrade.un.org/data; accessed on 7 May 2019).Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Aquatic products include all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source.

24 520

56 574 66 995

88 627 90 549 72 379

81 565

0.14

0.17

0.24 0.23

0.19

0.24

0.28

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Kazakhstan: share of aquatic products in total import value

Aquatic products import value (USD 1 000)

Share of aquatic product in import value of all commodities (%)

53 929 81 472 86 502 80 825 81 108

55 549 60 163

0.19

0.17

0.20

0.09 0.10

0.12 0.12

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Kazakhstan: share of aquatic productsin total export value

Aquatic products export value (USD 1 000)

Share of aquatic product in export value of all commodities (%)

http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en/

https://comtrade.un.org/data/


Fish export

33

34

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source.

Kazakhstan exported USD 60.163 million of aquatic products in 2017; the 9.2 percent annual growth rate during 2000–2017 was higher than that of Landlocked Developing Countries (8.5

percent) and world (6.3 percent).

Kazakhstan, USD 60 163 thousand,

9.19 percent

- 10

- 5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

100 1 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000 10 000 000 100 000 000

An

nu

al g

row

th o

f aq

uat

ic p

rod

uct

s ex

po

rt v

alu

e fr

om

200

0 to

201

7 (%

)

Aquatic products export value in 2017 (USD 1 000)

Kazakhstan’s fish export growth from a global perspective (2000–2017)

African countries Countries in the Americas Asian countries

European countries Oceania countries

Bubble: population

Status and trend of aquatic products export

Country/area

Aquatic product exports value

(USD 000)Annual

growth

(%)2000 2017

World 55 833 945 158 102 263 6.3

Landlocked developing countries 59 720 239 057 8.5

Eastern Europe 1 869 496 7 435 724 8.5

Central Asia 14 322 62 940 9.1

Western Asia 251 945 1 615 552 11.6


Kazakhstan 13 490 60 163 9.2

Kyrgyzstan 48 1 282 21.3

Uzbekistan 2 1 495 47.6

Armenia 95 21 734 37.7

Azerbaijan 3 711 454 -11.6

Georgia 136 21 297 34.6

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 50 366 414 291 13.2

Russian Federation 1 520 173 4 524 995 6.6



Kazakhstan (species

composition in fish export,

2000 versus 2017):

Aquatic products export

increased from

USD 13.49 million in 2000

to USD 60.163 million in

2017 with the share of

marine fishes increased from


35

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Species groups less than 0.1 percent of the total value not labelled in the charts.

Finfish97.2%

Shellfish2.8%

Marine fishes94.2%

Freshwater fishes1.8%

Diadromous fishes1.3%

Crustaceans0.2%

Molluscs2.6%

Kazakhstan (2017)

Aquatic products

export value (2017): 60 163

thousand USD

Finfish96.3%

Others3.7%

Marine fishes24.2%



Miscellaneous aquatic animals

3.7%

Kazakhstan (2000)

Aquatic products

export value (2000): 13 490

thousand USD



Kazakhstan (2017): The USD 60.163 million of total export of aquatic products in 2017 was composed of

97.2 percent of finfish and 2.8 percent of shellfish; marine fishes accounted for 94.2 percent of the total

export, greater than the Landlocked Developing Countries and world averages.

36

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Species groups less than 0.1 percent of the total value not labelled in the charts.

Finfish98.7%

Shellfish1.2%

Marine fishes48.4%



Crustaceans0.4%

Molluscs0.8%

Miscellaneous aquatic animal

products0.1%


Aquatic products

export value (2017): 239 057 thousand USD

Finfish97.2%

Shellfish2.8%

Marine fishes94.2%



Crustaceans0.2%

Molluscs2.6%

Kazakhstan (2017)

Aquatic products

export value (2017): 60 163 thousand USD Finfish

63.8%

Shellfish34.7%

Others1.5%

Marine fishes41.8%



Crustaceans23.9%

Molluscs10.8%


0.6%


products0.1%

Aquatic plants0.7%

World (2017)

Aquatic product

export value: 158 102 263

thousand USD



Kazakhstan (2017): marine fishes not identified accounted for 84.18 percent of the aquatic products export tonnage and 91.32 percent of the aquatic products export value.

37

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. FOB = Free on board; ISSCAAP = International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants.

Kazakhstan’s aquatic product export in 2017Top 10 export species groups in terms of quantity Top 10 export species groups in terms of value

ISSCAAP groupsProduct weight

(tonnes)

Share of

Kazakhstan’s total

export of all aquatic

commodities (%)

Share of

world

export of

the same

species

group (%)

ISSCAAP groupsFOB value

(USD 1 000)

Share of


export of all

aquatic

commodities (%)

Share of

world export

of the same

species

group (%)

1. Marine fishes not identified 21 192 84.18 0.24 1. Marine fishes not identified 54 940 91.32 0.28

2. Miscellaneous freshwater fishes 764 3.03 0.07 2. Mussels 1 559 2.59 0.16

3. Herrings, sardines, anchovies 725 2.88 0.02 3. Herrings, sardines, anchovies 1 364 2.27 0.03

4. Carps, barbels and other cyprinids 721 2.86 0.73 4. Salmons, trouts, smelts 658 1.09 0.00

5. Salmons, trouts, smelts 633 2.51 0.02 5. Miscellaneous freshwater fishes 574 0.95 0.02

6. Mussels 475 1.89 0.13 6. Carps, barbels and other cyprinids 457 0.76 0.19

7. Miscellaneous marine crustaceans 228 0.91 0.14 7. Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 140 0.23 0.00

8. Cods, hakes, haddocks 172 0.68 0.00 8. Cods, hakes, haddocks 129 0.21 0.00

9. Sharks, rays, chimaeras 96 0.38 0.08 9. River eels 126 0.21 0.01

10. Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 54 0.21 0.0010. Miscellaneous marine

crustaceans79 0.13 0.01

Others 115 0.46 Others 137 0.23

Aquatic products 25 175 100.00 0.06 Aquatic products 60 163 100.00 0.04



Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI Prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Nei = not elsewhere included.

Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 commodities in fish export (in terms of quantity).

38

8 710

6 733

1 727

895

721

650

601

507

497

482

3 652

1. Fish, frozen, nei

2. Fish fillets, frozen, nei

3. Fish waste, nei

4. Livers, roes, milt, frozen

5. Carps, frozen

6. Fish dried, whether or not salted, nei

7. Fish, fresh or chilled, nei

8. Fish meat, whether or not minced, frozen, nei

9. Sardines, sardinellas, brisling or sprats, prep. or pres., not minced, nei

10. Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and snakeheads (Channa spp.), frozen

Other species

ton

nes

Kazakhstan's top-10 fish export products (2017; in terms of quantity)

34.6%

26.7%

6.9%

3.6%

2.9%2.6%

2.4%

2.0%

2.0%1.9%

14.5%



Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 commodities in fish export (in terms of value).

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Nei = not elsewhere included.

39

39 618

6 377

3 377

2 035

1 559

1 032

742

716

590

457

3 660

1. Fish fillets, frozen, nei

2. Fish, frozen, nei

3. Fish waste, nei


5. Mussel meat, prepared or preserved, nei


7. Livers, roes, milt, dried, salted or in brine, nei

8. Fish dried, whether or not salted, nei

9. Fish meat, whether or not minced, frozen, nei

10. Carps, frozen

Other species

tho

usa

nd

US

D

Kazakhstan's top-10 fish export products (2017; in terms of value)

65.9%10.6%

5.6%

3.4%

2.6%1.7%

1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

6.1%



Fish import

40

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source.

Kazakhstan (2000–2017) : Fish import in 2017 totaled USD 81.565 million; the 8.7 percent

annual growth rate (2000–2017) was similar to that of Central Asia yet lower than that of

Landlocked Developing Countries.

41

Kazakhstan,USD 81 565 thousand,

8.66 percent

- 5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000 10 000 000 100 000 000

An

nu

al g

row

th o

f aq

uat

ic p

rod

uct

s im

po

rt v

alu

efr

om

200

0 to

201

7 (%

)

Aquatic products import value in 2017 (USD 1 000)

Kazakhstan’s fish import from a global perspective(2000–2017)

African countries Countries in the Americas Asian countries

European countries Oceania countries

Bubble: population

Status and trend of aquatic products import

Country/area

Aquatic products import value

(USD 000) Annual

growth (%)2000 2017

World 61 012 631 148 605 591 5.4

Landlocked

developing countries97 654 556 519 10.8

Eastern Europe 883 930 6 364 388 12.3

Central Asia 23 591 100 786 8.9

Western Asia 569 481 3 570 040 11.4


Kazakhstan 19 869 81 565 8.7

Kyrgyzstan 1 937 8 330 9.0

Tajikistan 212 2 899 16.6

Turkmenistan 119 2 339 19.1

Uzbekistan 1 454 5 653 8.3

Armenia 4 120 9 330 4.9

Azerbaijan 1 444 28 340 19.1

Georgia 1 395 43 900 22.5

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 35 781 142 653 8.5

Russian Federation 194 859 2 025 068 14.8




Aquatic products import

increased from

USD 19.869 million in 2000 to

USD 81.565 million in 2017.

The share of marine fishes

declined from 94.4 percent to

59.7 percent.

The share of diadromous fishes


27 percent.

The share of shellfish increased

from 2.1 percent to 8.4 percent.

42

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Species groups less than 0.1 percent of the total value not labelled in the charts.

Finfish89.4%

Shellfish8.4%

Others2.2%

Marine fishes59.7%



Crustaceans5.7%

Molluscs2.7%


0.3%

Aquatic plants1.9%

Kazakhstan (2017)

Aquatic products

import value (2017): 81 565 thousand USD

Finfish97.0%

Shellfish2.1%

Marine fishes94.4%



Crustaceans0.9%

Molluscs1.2%


0.1%

Aquatic plants0.8%

Kazakhstan (2000)

Aquatic products




Kazakhstan (2017): The USD 81.565 million aquatic products import in 2017 was composed of 89.4 percent finfish,

8.4 percent shellfish and 2.2 percent other species (mostly aquatic plants). The share of shellfish was greater than

Landlocked Developing Countries yet lower than the world. The share of diadromous fishes (27 percent) was greater

than Landlocked Developing Countries and the world.

43

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Species groups less than 0.1 percent of the total value not labelled in the charts.

Finfish95.4%

Shellfish3.6%

Others1.0%

Marine fishes78.9%



Crustaceans2.4%

Molluscs1.2%


0.1%


products0.1%

Aquatic plants0.8%


Aquatic products


Finfish89.4%

Shellfish8.4%

Others2.2%

Marine fishes59.7%



Crustaceans5.7%

Molluscs2.7%


0.3%Aquatic plants

1.9%

Kazakhstan (2017)

Aquatic products


Finfish66.9%

Shellfish31.3%

Others1.8%

Marine fishes45.0%



Crustaceans21.5%

Molluscs9.8%


0.7%


products0.1%

Aquatic plants1.0%

World (2017)

Aquatic products import value

(2017): 148 605 591

thousand USD



Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 ISSCAAP groups in fish import.

44

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. CIF = Cost, insurance and freight; ISSCAAP = International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants.

Kazakhstan’s aquatic product import in 2017Top 10 import species groups in terms of quantity Top 10 import species groups in terms of value

ISSCAAP groupsProduct weight

(tonnes)

Share of


import of all

aquatic

commodities (%)

Share of

world

import of

the same

species

group (%)

ISSCAAP groupsFOB value

(USD 1 000)

Share of


import of all

aquatic

commodities (%)

Share of

world

import of

the same

species

group (%)

1. Herrings, sardines, anchovies 17 713 40.59 0.57 1. Salmons, trouts, smelts 21 384 26.22 0.08

2. Marine fishes not identified 8 119 18.60 0.09 2. Marine fishes not identified 18 832 23.09 0.09

3. Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 6 003 13.76 0.15 3. Herrings, sardines, anchovies 16 843 20.65 0.39

4. Salmons, trouts, smelts 5 436 12.46 0.15 4. Miscellaneous pelagic fishes 7 452 9.14 0.13

5. Cods, hakes, haddocks 2 500 5.73 0.05 5. Shrimps, prawns 4 312 5.29 0.02

6. Miscellaneous freshwater fishes 1 475 3.38 0.14 6. Cods, hakes, haddocks 3 466 4.25 0.02

7. Shrimps, prawns 761 1.74 0.02 7. Miscellaneous freshwater fishes 1 839 2.25 0.05

8. Miscellaneous aquatic plants 345 0.79 0.08 8. Miscellaneous aquatic plants 1 587 1.95 0.19

9. Tilapias and other cichlids 223 0.51 0.04 9. Miscellaneous coastal fishes 1 085 1.33 0.05

10. Squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses 214 0.49 0.01 10. Squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses 872 1.07 0.01

Others 852 1.95 Others 3 893 4.77

Aquatic products 43 641 100.00 0.11 Aquatic products 81 565 100.00 0.05



Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 commodities in fish import (in terms of quantity).

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. The acronym nei refers to not elsewhere included.

45

10 972

5 065

4 280

3 867

3 447

2 055

1 797

1 285

985

865

9 023

1. Herrings nei, frozen

2. Mackerels nei, frozen

3. Atlantic salmon and Danube salmon, frozen

4. Sardines, sardinellas, brisling or sprats, frozen

5. Fish minced nei, prepared or preserved

6. Alaska pollock, frozen


8. Catfish fillets, frozen

9. Herrings prepared or preserved, not minced, nei


Other species

ton

nes

Kazakhstan's top-10 fish import products (2017; in terms of quantity)

25.1%

11.6%

9.8%8.9%

7.9%

4.7%

4.1%

2.9%

2.3%

2.0%

20.7%



Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 commodities in fish import (in terms of value).

Data source: FAO. 2019. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global fisheries commodities production and trade 1976–2017 (FishStatJ) (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Fish Trade Module; see Templates 45-47 in the WAPI Prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Includes all aquatic commodities recorded in the data source. Nei = not elsewhere included.

46

16 247

8 634

6 270

6 236

3 218

2 719

2 642

2 618

2 139

2 094

28 748

1. Atlantic salmon and Danube salmon, frozen

2. Herrings nei, frozen

3. Fish minced nei, prepared or preserved

4. Mackerels nei, frozen


6. Shrimps and prawns, other than coldwater, even smoked, frozen

7. Alaska pollock, frozen

8. Herrings prepared or preserved, not minced, nei


10. Sardines, sardinellas, brisling or sprats, frozen

Other species

tho

usa

nd

US

D

Kazakhstan's top-10 fish import products (2017; in terms of value)

19.9%

10.6%

7.7%

7.6%

3.9%3.3%3.2%

3.2%

2.6%

2.6%

35.2%




47

Kazakhstan (1988–2017): Total fishery production decreased from 86 978 tonnes in 1990 to

32 720 tonnes in 2017 due to the decline in both capture fisheries production and aquaculture

production.

48

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Total Fishery Production Module; see Figure 5.1 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage.

1990, 86 978

2000, 37 433 2010, 47 051

2017, 32 720

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

To

tal f

ish

ery

pro

du

ctio

n (

ton

nes

)

Status and trend of aquaculture and fisheries production in Kazakhstan (1988-2017)

Capture (Kazakhstan) Aquaculture (Kazakhstan) Total (Kazakhstan)




2017):Total fishery production decreased

from 86 978 tonnes in 1990 to

32 720 tonnes in 2017.

The share of freshwater fishes


94.5 percent.

The share of diadromous fishes

declined from 36.1 percent to

3.3 percent.



2.2 percent.

49

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Total Fishery Production Module; see Figure 1.5 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. Species accounting for less than 0.1 percent of total production not labelled in the charts.

Finfish100.0%

Marine fishes2.2%



Kazakhstan (2017)

Total fisheryproduction

(2017): 32 720tonnes

Finfish100.0%

Marine fishes0.1%



Kazakhstan (1990)


(1990): 86 978tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Freshwater fishes accounted for 94.5 percent of the country’s total fishery

production; whereas the share of diadromous fishes and marine fishes was 3.3 percent and 2.2 percent,

respectively. The species composition was more diversified compared to Landlocked Developing Countries

yet much less diversified than the world pattern.

50

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Total Fishery Production Module; see Figure 1.5 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. Species accounting for less than 0.1 percent of total production not labelled in the charts.

Finfish100.0%





(2017): 1 762 113

tonnes

Finfish100.0%

Marine fishes2.2%



Kazakhstan (2017)


(2017): 32 720tonnes Finfish

64.4%

Shellfish19.0%

Other species16.7%



Crustaceans7.4%

Molluscs11.5%


0.7%

Aquatic plants16.0%

World (2017)


(2017):205 580 364

tonnes



Capture fisheries production

51

Kazakhstan (2017): Ranked 18th among the top 20 capture fisheries countries/territories in Central Asia,

Western Asia, Southern Asia and Eastern Europe.

52

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 3.3 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage.

3 726 427

4 027 370

1 004 264

383 991

614 069

296 750

503 352

120 421

217 682

119 373

5 450 313

4 878 632

1 801 084

790 171

521 983

507 978

354 320

347 539

226 396

143 258

India

RussianFederation

Bangladesh

Iran (IslamicRepublic of)

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Turkey

Oman

Poland

Maldives

ton

nes

Top 10 capture fisheries countries/territories in Central Asia, Western Asia, Southern Asia and Eastern Europe, 2017

2000 2017

114 750

1 791

391 867

105 456

49 080

20 767

3 306

36 620

16 700

7 140

131 290

99 628

93 429

73 000

68 000

35 220

31 450

31 157

21 000

15 358

Yemen

Georgia

Ukraine

United ArabEmirates

Saudi Arabia

Iraq

Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan

Nepal

Qatar

ton

nes

Top 11-20 capture fisheries countries/territories in Central Asia, Western Asia, Southern Asia and Eastern Europe, 2017

2000 2017



Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 1.5 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. Marine areas including coastal areas.


2017): Capture fisheries production

declined from 36 620 tonnes

in 2000 to 31 157 tonnes in

2017.

The share of diadromous

fishes declined from


53

Inland waters100.0%

Marine fishes2.3%



Kazakhstan (2017)

Capture production

(2017): 31 157tonnes

Inland waters100.0%



Kazakhstan (2000)

Capture production

(2000):36 620tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Inland capture fisheries production of freshwater fishes accounted for 96.9 percent

of the country’s capture fisheries production, compared to 98.7 percent in Landlocked Developing

Countries and 11.3 percent in the world.

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 1.5 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. Marine areas including coastal areas.

54

Inland waters100.0%

Marine fishes0.1%



Landlocked developing countries (2017)

Capture production

(2017): 1 316 176

tonnes

Inland waters100.0%

Marine fishes2.3%



Kazakhstan (2017)

Capture production

(2017): 31 157tonnes

Marine areas87.3%

Inland waters12.7%


Marine fishes70.8%

Crustaceans6.7%

Molluscs6.4%

Aquatic plants1.2%


World (2017)

Capture production

(2017): 93 633 741

tonnes




2017):

Finfish accounted for 100

percent of the country’s capture

fisheries production.

The share of freshwater fishes

increased from 91.1 percent in

2000 to 96.9 percent in 2017.

The shared of diadromous

fishes declined from 8.9 percent

to 0.8 percent.


increased from nil to 2.3

percent.

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 1.5 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. 55

Finfish100.0%

Marine fishes2.3%



Kazakhstan (2017)

Capture production

(2017):31 157tonnes

Finfish100.0%



Kazakhstan (2000)

Capture production

(2000):36 620tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Similar to other Landlocked Developing Countries, Kazakhstan’s capture

fisheries production focused entirely on finfish, whereas the share of shellfish was zero percent

(compared to 14 percent in world).

56


Finfish, 100%

Marine fishes0.1%




Capture production

(2017): 1 316 176

tonnes

Finfish100.0%

Marine fishes2.3%



Kazakhstan (2017)

Capture production

(2017):31 157tonnes

Finfish84.3%

Shellfish14.0%

Other species

1.7%

Marine fishes70.9%



Crustaceans7.3%

Molluscs6.8%

Aquatic plants1.2%

World (2017)

Capture production

(2017): 93 633 741

tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 ISSCAAP groups in capture fisheries production in terms of quantity.

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 1.2 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). ISSCAAP = International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants; more information about ISSCAAP groups can be found at www.fao.org/tempref/FI/DOCUMENT/cwp/handbook/annex/AnnexS2listISSCAAP2000.pdf.

57

22 631

7 566

694

129

117

19

1

1. Carps, barbels and other cyprinids

2. Miscellaneous freshwater fishes

3. Miscellaneous coastal fishes

4. Shads

5. Salmons, trouts, smelts

6. Flounders, halibuts, soles

7. Sturgeons, paddlefishes

ton

nes

Top-10 ISSCAAP groups in Kazakhstan's capture production quantity (2017)

72.6%

24.3%

2.2%0.4% 0.4%

0.1%



http://www.fao.org/tempref/FI/DOCUMENT/cwp/handbook/annex/AnnexS2listISSCAAP2000.pdf

Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 ASFIS species items in capture fisheries production in terms of quantity.

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Capture Fisheries Production Module; see Figure 1.2 in the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1) for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). ASFIS = Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System; more information about ASFIS species items can be found at www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en. Nei = not elsewhere included.

58

12 641

4 994

2 544

2 466

1 925

1 710

1 089

1 087

790

695

1 216

1. Freshwater bream

2. Pike-perch

3. Roaches nei

4. Cyprinids nei

5. Caspian roach

6. Crucian carp

7. Asp

8. Wels(=Som) catfish

9. Northern pike

10. European perch

Other species

ton

nes

Top-10 ASFIS species items in Kazakhstan's capture production quantity (2017)

40.6%

16.0%8.2%

7.9%

6.2%

5.5%

3.5%3.5%

2.5%2.2%

3.9%



http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en


59

60

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 2.1 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage.

Kazakhstan (2000–2017): Aquaculture production increased from 813 tonnes in 2000 to 1 563 tonnes in 2017; the 3.92 percent annual growth was lower than Central Asia (13.4 percent), Landlocked Developing Countries (10.89 percent) and the world (5.79 percent).

Kazakhstan, 1 563 tonnes,3.92 percent

- 10

- 5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

10 100 1 000 10 000 100 000 1 000 000 10 000 000 100 000 000

An

nu

al g

row

th r

ate

of

aqu

acu

ltu

re p

rod

uct

ion

qu

anti

ty

fro

m 2

000

to 2

017

(%)

Aquaculture production quantity 2017 (tonnes)

Kazakhstan’s aquaculture growth from a global perspective(2000 – 2017)

African countries Countries in the Americas Asian countriesEuropean countries Oceania countries

Bubble size: population

Status and trends of aquaculture production, 2000-2017

Country/area

Aquaculture production tonnage

(tonnes)Annual

growth

(%)2000 2017

World 43 014 088 111 946 623 5.79

Landlocked developing

countries76 887 445 937 10.89

Eastern Europe 198 951 339 088 3.19

Central Asia 6 677 56 638 13.40

Western Asia 118 029 411 088 7.62


Central Asia

Kazakhstan 813 1 563 3.92

Kyrgyzstan 58 2 100 23.51

Tajikistan 86 475 10.58

Turkmenistan 68 50 -1.79

Uzbekistan 5 652 52 450 14.00

Caucasus

Armenia 893 16 690 18.80

Azerbaijan 140 695 9.88

Georgia 86 700 13.13



Kazakhstan’s 1 563 tonnes of aquaculture production in 2017 was around 10 percent of the aquaculture

production in the Republic of Moldova, the 20th largest aquaculture country in Central Asia, Western Asia,

Southern Asia and Eastern Europe

61


1 942 531

657 120

40 550

79 031

77 132

12 485

15 023

6 004

5 652

35 795

6 182 000

2 333 352

412 887

273 477

186 544

157 469

56 157

55 000

52 450

38 800

India

Bangladesh


Turkey

Russian Federation

Pakistan

Nepal

Saudi Arabia

Uzbekistan

Poland

ton

nes

Top 10 aquaculture countries/territories in Central Asia, Western Asia, Southern Asia and Eastern Europe, 2017

2000 2017

1 745

4 420

19 475

30 969

12 886

20 098

893

3 654

9 727

1 710

813

31 814

28 756

21 685

20 168

18 258

16 985

16 690

15 752

12 798

12 083

1 563

Iraq

Sri Lanka

Czechia

Ukraine

Hungary

Israel

Armenia

Bulgaria

Romania

Republic of Moldova

Kazakhstan

ton

nes

Top 11-20 aquaculture countries/territories in Central Asia, Western Asia, Southern Asia and Eastern Europe, 2017

2000 2017



Kazakhstan (2000–2017): Aquaculture’s share in total fishery production increased from 2.2 percent

in 2000 to 4.8 percent in 2017.

62

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 5.1 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage.

0.810.31 0.78 0.82 0.19 0.12 0.26 0.17 0.21 0.30 0.22 0.86 0.74 0.81 0.41 0.73 1.88 1.56

37

23 25 25

33

38

30

34

51

38

47

35 37

35 37

40 41

31

2.2

1.3

3.1 3.2

0.60.3

0.8

0.5 0.4

0.80.5

2.4

2.0

2.3

1.1

1.8

4.3

4.8

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Kazakhstan: aquaculture's share in total fishery production

Aquaculture production (thousand tonnes) Capture fisheries production (thousand tonnes)

Share of aquaculture in total fish production (%)





increased from 813 tonnes in

2000 to 1 563 tonnes in 2017.


fishes farmed in inland waters

accounted for 53.9 percent of

the total aquaculture

production in 2017.

63

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 1.5 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Production covers all species measured in tonnage. Species group less than 0.1 percent of total production may not be labelled.

Inland waters100.0%



Kazakhstan (2017)


(2017):1 563

tonnes

Inland waters100.0%


Kazakhstan (2000)


(2000): 813

tonnes




Kazakhstan (2017): Inland aquaculture accounted for 100 percent of the aquaculture production

in Kazakhstan as well as other landlocked developing countries, whereas the inland share in the

world aquaculture was 44 percent.

64

Inland waters100.0%





(2017): 445 937tonnes

Inland waters100.0%



Kazakhstan (2017)


(2017):1 563

tonnes

Marine areas56%

Inland waters

44%

Diadromous fishes4.0% Marine fishes

2.5%Crustaceans

4.7%

Molluscs15.3%

Aquatic plants28.4%

Crustaceans2.8%



World (2017)


(2017): 111 946 623

tonnes





focused entirely on finfish

aquaculture.


fishes increased from zero

percent in 2000 to 53.9

percent in 2017.

65


Finfish100.0%



Kazakhstan (2017)


(2017):1 563

tonnes

Finfish100.0%


Kazakhstan (2000)


(2000):813

tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Shellfish accounted for zero percent of the aquaculture production in Kazakhstan and

in Landlocked Developing Countries in general, compared to the 23.1 percent shellfish share in the world

aquaculture.

66


Finfish100.0%





(2017):445 937tonnes

Finfish100.0%



Kazakhstan (2017)


(2017):1 563

tonnes

Finfish47.7%

Shellfish23.1%

Other species29.2%

Marine fishes2.8%



Crustaceans7.5%

Molluscs15.5%


0.8%

Aquatic plants28.4%

World (2017)


(2017): 111 946 623

tonnes



Kazakhstan (2017): Carps were the no.1 aquaculture species group in terms of tonnage, followed by sturgeons/paddlefishes and salmons/trouts/smells.

67

Aquaculture production in Kazakhstan by species groups Year 2017 (in terms of quantity)

WAPI species groups ISSCAAP division

Number of

species in the

group farmed by

the country

The country’s

production quantity

of each species

group

(live weight; tonnes)

Share of the

country’s

production quantity

of all species (%)

Share of world

production of the

same species

group (%)

1. Carps, barbels and other cyprinids (ISSCAAP group) Freshwater fishes 4 645 41.27 0.00

2. Sturgeons, paddlefishes (ISSCAAP group) Diadromous fishes 1 556 35.57 0.56

3. Salmons, trouts, smelts (ISSCAAP group) Diadromous fishes 1 287 18.36 0.01

4. Freshwater perch-like fishes (Percoidea, freshwater) Freshwater fishes 1 56 3.58 0.01

5. Northern pike (Esox lucius) Freshwater fishes 1 19 1.22 1.68

Aquatic products 8 1 563 100.00 0.00

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en).

Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 1.5 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example

(www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). ISSCAAP (International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants) grouping can be found at

www.fao.org/tempref/FI/DOCUMENT/cwp/handbook/annex/AnnexS2listISSCAAP2000.pdf. The taxonomic scope of WAPI species groups indicated in bracket. More information about

the WAPI species grouping can be found at http://www.fao.org/3/ca5187en/ca5187en.pdf.







Kazakhstan (2017): Sturgeons/paddlefishes and salmons/trouts/smells were the two largest aquaculture species groups in terms of farmgate value.

68

Aquaculture production in Kazakhstan by species groups Year 2017 (in terms of value)

WAPI species groups ISSCAAP division

Number of

species in the

group farmed

by the

country

The country’s

production value of

each species group

(farmgate;

USD 1 000)

Share of the

country’s

production value of

all species (%)

Share of world

production of the

same species

group (%)

1. Sturgeons, paddlefishes (ISSCAAP group) Diadromous fishes 1 5 976 77.01 0.97

2. Salmons, trouts, smelts (ISSCAAP group) Diadromous fishes 1 1 344 17.32 0.01

3. Carps, barbels and other cyprinids (ISSCAAP group) Freshwater fishes 4 383 4.94 0.00

4. Freshwater perch-like fishes (Percoidea, freshwater) Freshwater fishes 1 49 0.64 0.00

5. Northern pike (Esox lucius) Freshwater fishes 1 7 0.09 0.17

Aquatic products 8 7 760 100.00 0.00

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0 (FishStatJ; March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en).

Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 1.5 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example

(www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). ISSCAAP (International Standard Statistical Classification of Aquatic Animals and Plants) grouping can be found at

www.fao.org/tempref/FI/DOCUMENT/cwp/handbook/annex/AnnexS2listISSCAAP2000.pdf. The taxonomic scope of WAPI species groups indicated in bracket. More information

about the WAPI species grouping can be found at http://www.fao.org/3/ca5187en/ca5187en.pdf.







Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 farmed ASFIS species items by quantity.

69

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 1.2 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Species item less than 1 percent of total production may not be labelled in the pie chart. ASFIS = Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System; more information about ASFIS species items can be found at www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en. Nei = not elsewhere included.

556

474

287

103

66

56

19

2

1. Sturgeons nei

2. Common carp

3. Trouts nei

4. Grass carp(=White amur)

5. Roach

6. European perch

7. Northern pike

8. Crucian carp

ton

nes

Top 10 ASFIS species items in Kazakhstan's aquaculture production quantity (2017)

35.6%

30.3%

18.4%

6.6%

4.2% 3.6% 1.2% 0.1%




Kazakhstan (2017): Top 10 farmed ASFIS species items by value

70

Data source: FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ (March 2019; www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en). Notes: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Aquaculture Production Module (WAPI-AQPRN); see Figure 1.2 in WAPI-AQPRN v.2018.1 for a similar example (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). Species item less than 1 percent of total production may not be labelled in the pie chart. ASFIS = Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System; more information about ASFIS species items can be found at www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en. Nei = not elsewhere included.

5 976

1 344

308

59

49

14

7

2

1. Sturgeons nei

2. Trouts nei

3. Common carp

4. Grass carp(=White amur)

5. European perch

6. Roach

7. Northern pike

8. Crucian carp

tho

usa

nd

US

D

Top 10 ASFIS species items in Kazakhstan's aquaculture production value (2017)

77.0%

17.3%

4.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%




Outlook

71


Population expected to reach

24.02 million in 2050, with

69.11 percent of urban ratio

and 51.01 percent of female

ratio.

Data sources: United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision; https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population). United Nations World Urbanization Prospects (2018 revision; https://population.un.org/wup). Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI Population Module; see Template 1 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en). 72

51.67 51.47 51.36 51.23 51.0156.83 57.67 60.02 64.12

69.11

16.25

18.78

20.6422.37

24.02

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

Kazakhstan

Percentage of females (%) Percentage of urban population (%)

Total population (million)


https://population.un.org/wup/


Kazakhstan (2017-2024):

GDP per capita expected to

increase to USD 13 186 in

2024, compared to USD 6 059

in Central Asia and the

USD 14 308 world average.

73

Data sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) database (October 2019; https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/download.aspx). United Nations World Population Prospects (2019 revision; https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Download/Standard/Population) used to calculate GDP indicators at the regional level. Note: Constructed by the FAO WAPI GDP Module (including calculation of GDP indicators at the regional/global level); see Template 4 in the WAPI prototype for examples (www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/wapi/en).

10 723 11 222 11 320

12 019 12 535

13 116 13 690

14 308

3 864 3 883 4 014 4 363 4 717 5 096 5 580

6 059 9 009

9 440 9 182 9 726

10 364 11 109

12 190

13 186

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

GDP per capita (current USD)

World Central Asia Kazakhstan

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/download.aspx



Kazakhstan (2017–2030): Aquaculture growth potential from the demand-side perspective

Given the 4.78 kg baseline per capita fish & seafood consumption, 98 696 tonnes of fish & seafood will be needed to satisfy the demand of Kazakhstan’s 20.639million population in 2030, which is 12 237 tonnes higher than the 86 459 tonnes of baseline fish & seafood demand.

Kazakhstan’s farmed fish & seafood production increased from 738 tonnes in 2012 to 1 563 tonnes in 2017. Following the linear 5-year trend during 2012-2017,farmed fish & seafood production in Kazakhstan would reach 4 408 tonnes in 2030, which is 2 845 tonnes higher than the baseline level in 2017.

The 2 845 tonnes of extra fish & seafood supply generated by the trend aquaculture growth, even if entirely directed to the domestic market, would be insufficientto cover the 12 237 tonnes of extra fish & seafood demand driven by population growth with a shortage (i.e. negative supply-demand gap) of 9 392 tonnes.

Kazakhstan’s aquaculture production would need t0 grow 18.2 percent a year between 2017 and 2030 in order to generate enough fish supply to cover fish demanddriven by population growth.

If Kazakhstan would like to increase its per capita fish & seafood consumption in 2030 to 10 kg (i.e. half of the world average at the baseline), then the shortagewould be 117 087 tonnes.

Kazakhstan’s aquaculture production would need t0 grow 39.8 percent a year between 2017 and 2030 in order to generate enough fish supply to cover fish demanddriven by population growth together with the increase in per capita fish consumption to half of the world average at the baseline (i.e. 10 kg).

74

Kazakhstan: Fish & seafood Baseline (2017)

Projection to 2030

Population growth onlyPopulation growth + higher per

capita fish demand

Year 20302030 compared

to the baselineYear 2030

2030 compared

to the baseline

1. Per capita fish demand (kg/capita/year) 4.78 4.78 - 10.00 5.22

2. Population (thousand) 18 080 20 639 2 559 20 639 2 559

3. Total fish demand (tonnes) 86 459 98 696 12 237 206 390 119 932

4. Fish supply from aquaculture (tonnes) 1 563 4 408 2 845 4 408 2 845

5. Supply-demand gap (tonnes) - 9 392 -117 087

Notes: Fish & seafood includes finfish, crustaceans, molluscs and miscellaneous aquatic animals. 1. The 2013 level of per capita fish consumption in Kazakhstan (4.78

kg) treated as the baseline; and 10 kg (i.e. half of the world average) used as the higher benchmark. 2. Population data from UN World Population Prospects (2019

revision). 3. Equal to (1) x (2). 4. Aquaculture production in 2017 from FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0, published through FishStatJ

(March 2019); projection of aquaculture production in 2030 based on the 5-year linear trend of aquaculture production during 2012-2017. 5. Equal to (4) - (3).

Kazakhstan: Aquaculture growth potential from the supply-side perspective.

Kazakhstan’s share in world aquaculture production tonnage in 2017 (0.0014 percent):

Much smaller than its share in world population (0.24 percent).

Kazakhstan’s share in world inland aquaculture production (0.0032 percent):

Much smaller than its share in world surface area of inland waterbodies (5.14 percent).

Much smaller than its share in world renewable water resources (0.2 percent).

Kazakhstan (2017)

Share of

world total

(%)

Total country area (excluding coastal waters)1 2.03

Surface area of inland waterbodies2 5.14

Coastline length3 0

Total renewable water resources1 0.20

Population4 0.24

Aquaculture production (all areas)5 0.0014

Aquaculture production (inland waters)5 0.0032

Aquaculture production (marine areas)5 0

Data sources: 1. FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Main Database – Food and Agriculture

Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Website accessed on 16 May 2019.

2. FAOSTAT Land Cover database (updated June 2019; CCI_LC). 3. The World Factbook,

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States of America. Website accessed on 20 May

2019; coastline length of world equal to the sum of coastline length of 265 countries and

territories listed in the data source. 4. United Nations World Population Prospects (2019

revision). 5. FAO Global Fishery and Aquaculture Production Statistics v2019.1.0,

published through FishStatJ (March 2019).

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Documents

Aquaculture growth potential in Kazakhstan · Kazakhstan 2 724 900 2.03 176 442 5.14 0 - 108 0.20 Kyrgyzstan 199 950 0.15 7 190 0.21 0 - 24 0.04 Tajikistan 141 380 0.11 1 382 0.04