APUSH UNIT 02; Ch 05-08: A New Republic

APUSH UNIT 02; Ch 05-08: A New Republic

Admiralty courtsVirtual representationNon-importationPrivy CouncilSugar Act 1764Quartering Act 1765Stamp Act 1765Sons of LibertyDeclaratory Act 1766Townshend ActsBoston MassacreSamuel Adams Committees of CorrespondenceBoston Tea PartyEdmund BurkeIntolerable ActsQuebec Act The AssociationHessians

Chapter 05: Toward Independence A. Deep Roots of Revolution 1. Isolation

2. New identity developed

3. SFI B. Mercantilist Trammels Trade1. Merc laws

2. Navigation Acts 3. SFI

C. Merits of Mercantilism2. Merc not enforced

2. Easily evaded 3. SFI

2. Farmers enjoyed 3. SFI

1. Amer privileges2. Did not raise an army

3. SFI2. Limited self-gov

3. SFI2. Prosp trickled down

3. SFI

D. Stamp Tax Uproar1. Proclamation of 1763

3. SFI1. Lord George Grenville

2. Policy crackdown 3. SFI

2. Enforced navig acts 3. SFI

2. Sugar Act 1764 3. SFI

2. Quartering Act 1765

3. SFI1. Stamp Act of 1765

2. Hurt col lib profits 3. SFI

2. Admiralty Courts 3. SFI

1. No taxation w/o rep2. Right of Br to legis

3. SFI2. Virtual rep

3. SFI



E. Repeal Stamp Act1. Stamp Act Congress

2. Non-importation3. SFI

1. Declaratory Act – 1766 3. SFI

F. Townshend Act 1. 1767 - Townshend Act

3. SFI2. Boston Massacre

3. SFI

G. Committees of Correspondence

1. COC 3. SFI

H. Tea Parties at Boston3. Escalate reb

3. SFI1. Intolerable/Coercive Acts

2. Boston Port Act 3. SFI

2. 1774 - Quebec Act 3. SFI

I. Continental Congress1. 1st Continental Cong -

17742. Declaration of

rights 3. SFI

2. The Association 3. SFI

1. Lexington and Concord2. 1775 – Br seek

rebels 3. SFI

J. George Washington1. 2nd Contin Congress

3. SFI K. Bunker Hill and Hessians2. 5/1775 – Ticon/ Crown Pt

3. SFI1. June, 1775 Bunker Hill

3. SFI3. Aug/1775 –Hessians

3. SFI



L. Abortive conquest of Canada1. Br fought cruelly

3. SFI1. Amer attack of Canada

2. Montreal and Quebec 3. SFI

2. Other successes2. Jan., 1776 – Norfolk

3. SFI2. Loyalists out of Boston

3. SFI2. Def Br navy Charleston

3. SFI

M. Common Sense1. Jolted into indep

2. Br. Atrocities 3. SFI

2. Pub of Common Sense 3. SFI

N. Explanation of Independence3. 1776 – 2nd Contin Cong

3. SFI



England1. Strengths

2. Population2. More money2. Greater naval power2. Slaves no fight for

enslavers2. 50,000 profess army +

30,000 mercenaries

1. Weaknesses2. Br had to sep forces to

fight rebellious Ireland2. Br. = poor leadership2. No want to kill Amer2. Generals 2nd rate2. Fighting far away2. Br had to conquer2. Did not know geography2. Col were spread

Colonies1. Strengths

2. Outstanding leadership

2. Foreign aid2. Euro officers volunteered2. Defend homes2. People were self-reliant2. Had moral advantage

1. Weaknesses2. Badly organized2. Weak congress

2. Col competed2. little hard currency2. devalued continental

paper2. disertion


Bunker Hill Ticonderoga Benedict Arnold Common Sense Richard Henry Lee Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin Patrick Henry TrentonJohn BurgoyneHoweBattle of SaratogaRochambeauNathaniel GreeneGeneral CornwallisTreaty of Paris 1783George Rogers ClarkJohn Paul JonesAdmiral de Grasse

Ch 06: Making America

A. Patriots and Loyalist1. Civil war w/i a war

3. SFI

B. General Washington at Bay2. Long Island, 1776

3. SFI3. Howe lets escape

1. 3. SFI

C. Burgoyne’s Invasion4. Hudson River Valley – 1777

3. SFI D. Strange French Bedfellows5. Fr = American allies

3. SFI

E. Col War Becomes World War6. Armed Neutrality

3. SFI

1. Br blockade fails2. Hessians desert

3. SFI

F. Blow and Counterblow1. 1780 Fr send 6,000

soldiers2. Help capture NY

3. SFI1. Br. Changed strat

2. Attack south 3. SFI

G. Land Frontier - Sea Frontier2. George Rogers Clark

3. SFI1. John Paul Jones

3. SFI

H. Yorktown1. 1780-1781

2. Inflation2. Defaulting on loans2. No faith in cong2. Desertion


Great Compromise3/5 CompromiseRatification Electoral CollegeFederalistsAnti-FederalistsBill of RightsForeclosureBicameral/UnicameralConstitutional ConventionArticles of ConfederationLand OrdinanceNorthwest OrdinanceDaniel ShaysAlexander HamiltonJames MadisonVirginia PlanNew Jersey Plan

I. Revolution of Sentiments1. Evol v rev

3. SFI 1. Changes

2. No loyalists 3. SFI

2. Republic 3. SFI

2. Weakened slavery 3. SFI

2. Women rights 3. SFI

J. Constitution Making in the States1. Sovereign state constit

3. SFI 1. Constitution features

2. Written2. Law of land2. Bill of rights2. Elections2. Weak exec + jud

K. Economic Crosscurrents1. Eco changes

2. States seize lands 3. SFI

2. Amer manuf 3. SFI

2. War debt 3. SFI

L. A Shaky Start Toward Union2. Difficult to erect fed

3. SFI 1. Problems

2. Disunity 3. SFI

2. No Tory opp 3. SFI

2. Eco Dep 3. SFI



L. Creating a Confederation1. 2nd Contin Congress

2. Wanted Delegates, not reps

3. SFI 2. States sovereign

3. SFI 2. Western lands

3. SFI 2. No executive

3. SFI 1. Articles Congress = weak

2. Each state = one vote 3. SFI

2. 2/3 majority necess 3. SFI

2. Amending – unan 3. SFI

1. Crippling factors2. Reg commerce

3. SFI 2. Collect taxes

3. SFI 2. Raise army

3. SFI

M. Landmarks in Land Laws1. Concern over western

lands 2. Land Ordinance 1785

3. SFI 2. NW Ordinance 1787

3. SFI

N. The World’s Ugly Duckling2. Br/Amer relations bad

2. Br no send ambass2. No repeal navig acts2. Br stirred dissension2. Refused to leave

forts1. Amer outraged

2. Restrict Br imports 3. SFI

3. Spain 3. SFI

1. France 3. SFI

4. Pirates 3. SFI



O. Horrid Specter of Anarchy1. Amer trade abroad

2. Interest on debt 3. SFI

1. States quarreled 2. Tariffs

3. SFI 2. Overprinted – inflation

3. SFI 1. Shays’ Rebellion- 1786

3. SFI

P. A Convention of “Demi-Gods”1. Annapolis, MD

3. SFI 1. Philadelphia

2. Revise Articles? 3. SFI

Q. Patriots in Philadelphia1. Delegates

3. SFI 1. Stronger central gov

3. SFI

R. A Bundle of Compromises1. Structure of the constit

2. VA/NJ Plans 3. SFI

2. Strong Executive 3. SFI

1. 3/5 Compromise 3. SFI

1. End slave trade 3. SFI

S. Safeguards for Conservatism1. Safeguard against

mobocracy2. Fed judges for life

3. SFI 2. Electoral College

3. SFI 2. Property votes House

3. SFI 1. Philosophy of Constit

2. Consent of governed 3. SFI

2. Limit by constit 3. SFI

T. Federalists/Anti-Federalists2. Debate

3. SFI U. Great Debate in the States3. Ratifying conventions

3. SFI


Judiciary Act of 1789Alexander Hamilton“Funding at par”Excise taxStrict interpretationLoose interpretationElastic Clause Necessary + ProperImplied powersWhiskey RebellionNeutrality Proclamation of 1793Edmund GenetFallen TimbersJay’s TreatyPinckney’s TreatyFarewell AddressXYZ AffairAlien and SeditionVirginia and Kentucky ResolutionsTreaty of Greenville

Ch 07/08: New Era

A. Uncertain Sea1. 1789 - massive pop. growth

2. Rural3. SFI

1. New American attitude2. Distrust of govt.

3. SFI2. Republic

3. SFI2. Finance

2. Debt3. SFI

B. Washington’s Regime3. 1789 – Unanimous

3. SFI1. Early precedents

2. Cabinet3. SFI

C. Bill of Rights1. Bill of rights

2. 9th Amend3. SFI

2. 10th Amend3. SFI

1. Judiciary Act of 17892. org. Judicial branch

3. SFI D. Revival of Public Credit2. Hamilton

3. SFI1. Objectives

2. Bolster credit3. SFI

1. Problems2. State debts

3. SFI

E. Customs Duties + Excise Taxes3. Tariff (no income tax)

3. SFI



F. Hamilton Battles for a Bank1. National bank

3. SFI1. Anti-fed views (Jefferson)

2. Strong state gov3. SFI

2. Fed = expressed pow3. SFI

2. Favored agrar3. SFI

2. Federalist views (Hamilton)2. Fed = implied power

3. SFI2. Necessary and proper

3. SFI2. Favored manuf

3. SFI

G. Mutinous Moonshiners1. Whiskey Rebellion

2. Excise on whiskey – 1794

3. SFI

H. Hamilton in Review1. Hamilton successful

3. SFI1. Stepped on states’

rights3. SFI

1. Factions3. SFI

I. Impact of French Revolution1. French Rev. – 1789

3. SFI

J. Neutrality Proclamation1. FR/Amer alliance,

2. 1793 Neutrality Proc3. SFI

1. Jefferson mad2. Exec order w/o perm

3. SFI2. Citizen Edmund

Genet3. SFI

APUSH UNIT 02: A New Republic


K. Embroilments with Britain1. FR/Br violate neut

2. Treaty of Paris 17833. SFI

2. Treaty of Greenville 1795

3. SFI

L. Washington’s Farewell2. 1794 - Jay’s Treaty

3. SFI1. 1795 - Pinckney’s Treaty

3. SFI3. Farewell Address

3. SFI1. Wash accomplishments

2. Improved econ2. Settled west2. Strong central gov

M. John Adams1. Election of 1796

2. Mudslinging3. SFI

N. Unofficial Fighting w/ France1. Fr mad

3. SFI 1. XYZ Affair

3. SFI2. Amer rally against FR

2. Creates USMC + Navy

2. Capture vessels - Indies

O. The Federalist Witch Hunt3. Alien + Sedition Acts

3. SFI1. VA/KY Resolutions

3. SFI

P. Fed/Repub Mudslingers4. Election of 1800

3. SFI1. Electoral Prob

3. SFI1. Revolution?

3. SFI


Aaron BurrMidnight JudgesMarbury v. MadisonJudicial ReviewToussaint L’OvertureLouisiana PurchaseZebulon PikeOrders in CouncilThe ChesapeakeEmbargo Act of 1807Macon’s bill No. 2Oliver Hazard PerryRush-BagotJohn C. CalhounDaniel WebsterThe American System“Wildcat banks”Land Act of 1820Cumberland RoadTallmadgeJudicial NationalismMcCulloch v. MdGibbons v. OgdenFletcher v. Peck

Q. The Federalist Finale1. Federalists in review

3. SFI1. TJ - moderate

3. SFI1. Priorities

2. End Fed abuses3. SFI

R. Judiciary Problems1. Midnight Judges

3. SFI2. Samuel Chase

3. SFI

S. Pacifist Jeff Turns Warrior1. Early military policy

3. SFI1. Barbary Pirates

3. SFI

T. The Louisiana Godsend3. Negotiations

3. SFI

U. Louisiana in the Long View1. Good move

3. SFI1. Exploring Louisiana

3. SFI

V. America: Neutral1. Foreign prob

2. Nap renewed war3. SFI

2. Orders of Council3. SFI

W. British Man-Stealing2. Atrocities

2. Impressing sailors3. SFI

2. The Chesapeake3. SFI

X. Jefferson’s Embargo3. Jefferson’s response

2. Embargo 18073. SFI



1. 1809 - embargo repealed 2. Non-Intercourse Act

3. SFI

Y. Embargo: A Successful Failure1. Why did embargo fail?

3. SFI

Z. Madison1. 1809 Non-intercourse

expires2. Macon’s Bill No. 2

3. SFIAA. War Hawks2. 1811 – Cong Elec

2. War hawks3. SFI

2. Free Trade + Sailors’ Rights

3. SFI1. Sectional conflicts

3. SFI3. Indians prob

2. Shawnees 3. SFI

1. William H. Harrison2. Tippecanoe

3. SFIBB. Mr. Madison’s war1. Canada

3. SFI1. Br repealed Orders

3. SFI

CC. Fight over Canada2. Bad US war effort

3. SFI1. Br had 3-pronged attack

2. Great Lakes 3. SFI

2. Washington D.C.3. SFI

2. New Orleans 3. SFI

F. The Treaty of Ghent3. Distress in Euro, helps US

3. SFI



DD. Federalist Grievances1. Blockade

2. “Blue Light” Federalist 3. SFI

2. Hartford Conven 18143. SFI

EE. Second War For Independence

2. Important to US2. Rights on seas2. US = scrappy2. Respect for navy2. Sectionalism declined2. New heroes2. Indians crushed2. Amer indus

FF. International Legacies3. Bitterness towards Eng

3. SFI1. Canada

3. SFI1. Renewed US isol

3. SFI

GG. Nascent Nationalism1. Nationalism rises

3. SFI2. Capitol

3. SFI2. New army

3. SFI2. New BUS – 1816

3. SFI

HH. The American System2. British dumping

2. Tariff of 1816 3. SFI

2. Sectional reactions 3. SFI

1. Amer Sys 3. SFI

II. Era of Good Feelings?3. James Monroe = Pres.

1816 3. SFI



1. Goals for admin2. Nationalism

3. SFI2. Mili defense

3. SFI2. Rep – Doctrine

3. SFI1. Troubles for Monroe

2. Tariff3. SFI

2. BUS3. SFI

2. Public lands3. SFI

2. Internal improvements3. SFI

2. Slavery3. SFI

1. Demo/Rep ruled alone2. Polit factions

3. SFI

JJ. The Panic of 18191. Causes

2. Over-speculation3. SFI

2. Gold3. SFI

1. Consequences2. Bank/ busi failures

3. SFI2. Unemployment

3. SFI2. Indus + farmer falter

3. SFI2. Sectionalism

3. SFI1. Gov steps in

2. Before Land Act of 18003. SFI

2. Land Act of 18203. SFI



KK. Growing Pains of the West1. West = nationalistic

2. no states’ rights trad3. SFI

2. Diff ethnicities together1. Why growth

2. Westward exp2. Cheap land2. Speculation2. Indians crushed2. Internal improvements

2. West weak2. Low Population

3. SFI

LL. Slavery and Sectional Balance3. Missouri Crisis

2. Tallmadge Amendment3. SFI

MM. Missouri Compromise1. Missouri Comp

3. SFI

1. Setback nationalism3. SFI

NN. Judicial Nationalism1. Stronger Judicial

2. John Marshall3. SFI

OO. Curbs States’ Rights1. Fed over states

2. McColloch v. Maryland

3. SFI 2. Cohens v. Virginia

3. SFI 2. Gibbons v Ogden

3. SFI1. Property rights

2. Fletcher v. Peck3. SFI

2. Dartmouth v. Woodward

3. SFI



PP. Oregon and Florida1. Foreign Policy

2. Treaty of 18183. SFI

2. Sp Florida3. SFI

QQ. Monroe and His Doctrine2. Br proposal

2. Supports repub3. SFI

2. LA open door3. SFI

2. Monroe Doctrine – 18233. SFI

Documents

APUSH UNIT 02; Ch 05-08: A New Republic